1 // Copyright 2012-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
11 // Rust JSON serialization library
12 // Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc.
14 #![forbid(non_camel_case_types)]
15 #![allow(missing_doc)]
18 JSON parsing and serialization
22 JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a way to write data in Javascript.
23 Like XML, it allows to encode structured data in a text format that can be easily read by humans.
24 Its simple syntax and native compatibility with JavaScript have made it a widely used format.
26 Data types that can be encoded are JavaScript types (see the `Json` enum for more details):
28 * `Boolean`: equivalent to rust's `bool`
29 * `Number`: equivalent to rust's `f64`
30 * `String`: equivalent to rust's `String`
31 * `Array`: equivalent to rust's `Vec<T>`, but also allowing objects of different types in the same
33 * `Object`: equivalent to rust's `Treemap<String, json::Json>`
36 An object is a series of string keys mapping to values, in `"key": value` format.
37 Arrays are enclosed in square brackets ([ ... ]) and objects in curly brackets ({ ... }).
38 A simple JSON document encoding a person, his/her age, address and phone numbers could look like:
46 "Street": "Downing Street 10",
48 "Country": "Great Britain"
57 # Rust Type-based Encoding and Decoding
59 Rust provides a mechanism for low boilerplate encoding & decoding of values to and from JSON via
60 the serialization API.
61 To be able to encode a piece of data, it must implement the `serialize::Encodable` trait.
62 To be able to decode a piece of data, it must implement the `serialize::Decodable` trait.
63 The Rust compiler provides an annotation to automatically generate the code for these traits:
64 `#[deriving(Decodable, Encodable)]`
66 The JSON API provides an enum `json::Json` and a trait `ToJson` to encode objects.
67 The `ToJson` trait provides a `to_json` method to convert an object into a `json::Json` value.
68 A `json::Json` value can be encoded as a string or buffer using the functions described above.
69 You can also use the `json::Encoder` object, which implements the `Encoder` trait.
71 When using `ToJson` the `Encodable` trait implementation is not mandatory.
75 ## Using Autoserialization
77 Create a struct called `TestStruct` and serialize and deserialize it to and from JSON using the
78 serialization API, using the derived serialization code.
81 extern crate serialize;
84 // Automatically generate `Decodable` and `Encodable` trait implementations
85 #[deriving(Decodable, Encodable)]
86 pub struct TestStruct {
93 let object = TestStruct {
95 data_str: "toto".to_string(),
96 data_vector: vec![2,3,4,5],
99 // Serialize using `json::encode`
100 let encoded = json::encode(&object);
102 // Deserialize using `json::decode`
103 let decoded: TestStruct = json::decode(encoded.as_slice()).unwrap();
107 ## Using the `ToJson` trait
109 The examples above use the `ToJson` trait to generate the JSON string, which is required
112 ### Simple example of `ToJson` usage
115 extern crate serialize;
116 use serialize::json::ToJson;
119 // A custom data structure
125 // JSON value representation
126 impl ToJson for ComplexNum {
127 fn to_json(&self) -> json::Json {
128 json::String(format!("{}+{}i", self.a, self.b))
132 // Only generate `Encodable` trait implementation
133 #[deriving(Encodable)]
134 pub struct ComplexNumRecord {
141 let num = ComplexNum { a: 0.0001, b: 12.539 };
142 let data: String = json::encode(&ComplexNumRecord{
144 dsc: "test".to_string(),
147 println!("data: {}", data);
148 // data: {"uid":1,"dsc":"test","val":"0.0001+12.539j"};
152 ### Verbose example of `ToJson` usage
155 extern crate serialize;
156 use std::collections::TreeMap;
157 use serialize::json::ToJson;
160 // Only generate `Decodable` trait implementation
161 #[deriving(Decodable)]
162 pub struct TestStruct {
165 data_vector: Vec<u8>,
168 // Specify encoding method manually
169 impl ToJson for TestStruct {
170 fn to_json(&self) -> json::Json {
171 let mut d = TreeMap::new();
172 // All standard types implement `to_json()`, so use it
173 d.insert("data_int".to_string(), self.data_int.to_json());
174 d.insert("data_str".to_string(), self.data_str.to_json());
175 d.insert("data_vector".to_string(), self.data_vector.to_json());
181 // Serialize using `ToJson`
182 let input_data = TestStruct {
184 data_str: "toto".to_string(),
185 data_vector: vec![2,3,4,5],
187 let json_obj: json::Json = input_data.to_json();
188 let json_str: String = json_obj.to_string();
190 // Deserialize like before
191 let decoded: TestStruct = json::decode(json_str.as_slice()).unwrap();
198 use std::collections::{HashMap, TreeMap};
199 use std::{char, f64, fmt, io, num, str};
200 use std::io::MemWriter;
201 use std::mem::{swap, transmute};
202 use std::num::{FPNaN, FPInfinite};
203 use std::str::ScalarValue;
204 use std::string::String;
209 /// Represents a json value
210 #[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
222 pub type List = Vec<Json>;
223 pub type Object = TreeMap<String, Json>;
225 /// The errors that can arise while parsing a JSON stream.
226 #[deriving(Clone, PartialEq)]
230 EOFWhileParsingObject,
232 EOFWhileParsingValue,
233 EOFWhileParsingString,
238 InvalidUnicodeCodePoint,
239 LoneLeadingSurrogateInHexEscape,
240 UnexpectedEndOfHexEscape,
246 #[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
247 pub enum ParserError {
249 SyntaxError(ErrorCode, uint, uint),
250 IoError(io::IoErrorKind, &'static str),
253 // Builder and Parser have the same errors.
254 pub type BuilderError = ParserError;
256 #[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
257 pub enum DecoderError {
258 ParseError(ParserError),
259 ExpectedError(String, String),
260 MissingFieldError(String),
261 UnknownVariantError(String),
262 ApplicationError(String)
265 /// Returns a readable error string for a given error code.
266 pub fn error_str(error: ErrorCode) -> &'static str {
268 InvalidSyntax => "invalid syntax",
269 InvalidNumber => "invalid number",
270 EOFWhileParsingObject => "EOF While parsing object",
271 EOFWhileParsingList => "EOF While parsing list",
272 EOFWhileParsingValue => "EOF While parsing value",
273 EOFWhileParsingString => "EOF While parsing string",
274 KeyMustBeAString => "key must be a string",
275 ExpectedColon => "expected `:`",
276 TrailingCharacters => "trailing characters",
277 InvalidEscape => "invalid escape",
278 UnrecognizedHex => "invalid \\u escape (unrecognized hex)",
279 NotFourDigit => "invalid \\u escape (not four digits)",
280 NotUtf8 => "contents not utf-8",
281 InvalidUnicodeCodePoint => "invalid Unicode code point",
282 LoneLeadingSurrogateInHexEscape => "lone leading surrogate in hex escape",
283 UnexpectedEndOfHexEscape => "unexpected end of hex escape",
287 /// Shortcut function to decode a JSON `&str` into an object
288 pub fn decode<T: ::Decodable<Decoder, DecoderError>>(s: &str) -> DecodeResult<T> {
289 let json = match from_str(s) {
291 Err(e) => return Err(ParseError(e))
294 let mut decoder = Decoder::new(json);
295 ::Decodable::decode(&mut decoder)
298 /// Shortcut function to encode a `T` into a JSON `String`
299 pub fn encode<'a, T: Encodable<Encoder<'a>, io::IoError>>(object: &T) -> String {
300 let buff = Encoder::buffer_encode(object);
301 String::from_utf8(buff).unwrap()
304 impl fmt::Show for ErrorCode {
305 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
306 error_str(*self).fmt(f)
310 fn io_error_to_error(io: io::IoError) -> ParserError {
311 IoError(io.kind, io.desc)
314 pub type EncodeResult = io::IoResult<()>;
315 pub type DecodeResult<T> = Result<T, DecoderError>;
317 pub fn escape_bytes(wr: &mut io::Writer, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), io::IoError> {
318 try!(wr.write_str("\""));
322 for (i, byte) in bytes.iter().enumerate() {
323 let escaped = match *byte {
335 try!(wr.write(bytes.slice(start, i)));
338 try!(wr.write_str(escaped));
343 if start != bytes.len() {
344 try!(wr.write(bytes.slice_from(start)));
350 fn escape_str(writer: &mut io::Writer, v: &str) -> Result<(), io::IoError> {
351 escape_bytes(writer, v.as_bytes())
354 fn escape_char(writer: &mut io::Writer, v: char) -> Result<(), io::IoError> {
355 let mut buf = [0, .. 4];
357 escape_bytes(writer, buf)
360 fn spaces(wr: &mut io::Writer, mut n: uint) -> Result<(), io::IoError> {
361 static len: uint = 16;
362 static buf: [u8, ..len] = [b' ', ..len];
370 wr.write(buf.slice_to(n))
376 fn fmt_number_or_null(v: f64) -> String {
378 FPNaN | FPInfinite => String::from_str("null"),
379 _ => f64::to_str_digits(v, 6u)
383 /// A structure for implementing serialization to JSON.
384 pub struct Encoder<'a> {
385 writer: &'a mut io::Writer+'a,
388 impl<'a> Encoder<'a> {
389 /// Creates a new JSON encoder whose output will be written to the writer
391 pub fn new(writer: &'a mut io::Writer) -> Encoder<'a> {
392 Encoder { writer: writer }
395 /// Encode the specified struct into a json [u8]
396 pub fn buffer_encode<T:Encodable<Encoder<'a>, io::IoError>>(object: &T) -> Vec<u8> {
397 //Serialize the object in a string using a writer
398 let mut m = MemWriter::new();
399 // FIXME(14302) remove the transmute and unsafe block.
401 let mut encoder = Encoder::new(&mut m as &mut io::Writer);
402 // MemWriter never Errs
403 let _ = object.encode(transmute(&mut encoder));
408 /// Encode the specified struct into a json str
410 /// Note: this function is deprecated. Consider using `json::encode` instead.
411 #[deprecated = "Replaced by `json::encode`"]
412 pub fn str_encode<T: Encodable<Encoder<'a>, io::IoError>>(object: &T) -> String {
417 impl<'a> ::Encoder<io::IoError> for Encoder<'a> {
418 fn emit_nil(&mut self) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "null") }
420 fn emit_uint(&mut self, v: uint) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
421 fn emit_u64(&mut self, v: u64) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
422 fn emit_u32(&mut self, v: u32) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
423 fn emit_u16(&mut self, v: u16) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
424 fn emit_u8(&mut self, v: u8) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
426 fn emit_int(&mut self, v: int) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
427 fn emit_i64(&mut self, v: i64) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
428 fn emit_i32(&mut self, v: i32) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
429 fn emit_i16(&mut self, v: i16) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
430 fn emit_i8(&mut self, v: i8) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
432 fn emit_bool(&mut self, v: bool) -> EncodeResult {
434 write!(self.writer, "true")
436 write!(self.writer, "false")
440 fn emit_f64(&mut self, v: f64) -> EncodeResult {
441 write!(self.writer, "{}", fmt_number_or_null(v))
443 fn emit_f32(&mut self, v: f32) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
445 fn emit_char(&mut self, v: char) -> EncodeResult {
446 escape_char(self.writer, v)
448 fn emit_str(&mut self, v: &str) -> EncodeResult {
449 escape_str(self.writer, v)
452 fn emit_enum(&mut self, _name: &str, f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
456 fn emit_enum_variant(&mut self,
460 f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
461 // enums are encoded as strings or objects
463 // Kangaroo(34,"William") => {"variant": "Kangaroo", "fields": [34,"William"]}
465 escape_str(self.writer, name)
467 try!(write!(self.writer, "{{\"variant\":"));
468 try!(escape_str(self.writer, name));
469 try!(write!(self.writer, ",\"fields\":["));
471 write!(self.writer, "]}}")
475 fn emit_enum_variant_arg(&mut self,
477 f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
479 try!(write!(self.writer, ","));
484 fn emit_enum_struct_variant(&mut self,
488 f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
489 self.emit_enum_variant(name, id, cnt, f)
492 fn emit_enum_struct_variant_field(&mut self,
495 f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
496 self.emit_enum_variant_arg(idx, f)
499 fn emit_struct(&mut self,
502 f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
503 try!(write!(self.writer, "{{"));
505 write!(self.writer, "}}")
508 fn emit_struct_field(&mut self,
511 f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
512 if idx != 0 { try!(write!(self.writer, ",")); }
513 try!(escape_str(self.writer, name));
514 try!(write!(self.writer, ":"));
518 fn emit_tuple(&mut self, len: uint, f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
519 self.emit_seq(len, f)
521 fn emit_tuple_arg(&mut self,
523 f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
524 self.emit_seq_elt(idx, f)
527 fn emit_tuple_struct(&mut self,
530 f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
531 self.emit_seq(len, f)
533 fn emit_tuple_struct_arg(&mut self,
535 f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
536 self.emit_seq_elt(idx, f)
539 fn emit_option(&mut self, f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
542 fn emit_option_none(&mut self) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_nil() }
543 fn emit_option_some(&mut self, f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
547 fn emit_seq(&mut self, _len: uint, f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
548 try!(write!(self.writer, "["));
550 write!(self.writer, "]")
553 fn emit_seq_elt(&mut self, idx: uint, f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
555 try!(write!(self.writer, ","));
560 fn emit_map(&mut self, _len: uint, f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
561 try!(write!(self.writer, "{{"));
563 write!(self.writer, "}}")
566 fn emit_map_elt_key(&mut self,
568 f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
569 if idx != 0 { try!(write!(self.writer, ",")) }
570 // ref #12967, make sure to wrap a key in double quotes,
571 // in the event that its of a type that omits them (eg numbers)
572 let mut buf = MemWriter::new();
573 // FIXME(14302) remove the transmute and unsafe block.
575 let mut check_encoder = Encoder::new(&mut buf);
576 try!(f(transmute(&mut check_encoder)));
578 let out = str::from_utf8(buf.get_ref()).unwrap();
579 let needs_wrapping = out.char_at(0) != '"' && out.char_at_reverse(out.len()) != '"';
580 if needs_wrapping { try!(write!(self.writer, "\"")); }
582 if needs_wrapping { try!(write!(self.writer, "\"")); }
586 fn emit_map_elt_val(&mut self,
588 f: |&mut Encoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
589 try!(write!(self.writer, ":"));
594 /// Another encoder for JSON, but prints out human-readable JSON instead of
596 pub struct PrettyEncoder<'a> {
597 writer: &'a mut io::Writer+'a,
602 impl<'a> PrettyEncoder<'a> {
603 /// Creates a new encoder whose output will be written to the specified writer
604 pub fn new<'a>(writer: &'a mut io::Writer) -> PrettyEncoder<'a> {
605 PrettyEncoder { writer: writer, curr_indent: 0, indent: 2, }
608 /// Set the number of spaces to indent for each level.
609 /// This is safe to set during encoding.
610 pub fn set_indent<'a>(&mut self, indent: uint) {
611 // self.indent very well could be 0 so we need to use checked division.
612 let level = self.curr_indent.checked_div(&self.indent).unwrap_or(0);
613 self.indent = indent;
614 self.curr_indent = level * self.indent;
618 impl<'a> ::Encoder<io::IoError> for PrettyEncoder<'a> {
619 fn emit_nil(&mut self) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "null") }
621 fn emit_uint(&mut self, v: uint) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
622 fn emit_u64(&mut self, v: u64) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
623 fn emit_u32(&mut self, v: u32) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
624 fn emit_u16(&mut self, v: u16) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
625 fn emit_u8(&mut self, v: u8) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
627 fn emit_int(&mut self, v: int) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
628 fn emit_i64(&mut self, v: i64) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
629 fn emit_i32(&mut self, v: i32) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
630 fn emit_i16(&mut self, v: i16) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
631 fn emit_i8(&mut self, v: i8) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_f64(v as f64) }
633 fn emit_bool(&mut self, v: bool) -> EncodeResult {
635 write!(self.writer, "true")
637 write!(self.writer, "false")
641 fn emit_f64(&mut self, v: f64) -> EncodeResult {
642 write!(self.writer, "{}", fmt_number_or_null(v))
644 fn emit_f32(&mut self, v: f32) -> EncodeResult {
645 self.emit_f64(v as f64)
648 fn emit_char(&mut self, v: char) -> EncodeResult {
649 escape_char(self.writer, v)
651 fn emit_str(&mut self, v: &str) -> EncodeResult {
652 escape_str(self.writer, v)
655 fn emit_enum(&mut self,
657 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
661 fn emit_enum_variant(&mut self,
665 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
667 escape_str(self.writer, name)
669 self.curr_indent += self.indent;
670 try!(write!(self.writer, "[\n"));
671 try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
672 try!(escape_str(self.writer, name));
673 try!(write!(self.writer, ",\n"));
675 self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
676 try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
677 try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
678 write!(self.writer, "]")
682 fn emit_enum_variant_arg(&mut self,
684 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
686 try!(write!(self.writer, ",\n"));
688 try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
692 fn emit_enum_struct_variant(&mut self,
696 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
697 self.emit_enum_variant(name, id, cnt, f)
700 fn emit_enum_struct_variant_field(&mut self,
703 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
704 self.emit_enum_variant_arg(idx, f)
708 fn emit_struct(&mut self,
711 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
713 write!(self.writer, "{{}}")
715 try!(write!(self.writer, "{{"));
716 self.curr_indent += self.indent;
718 self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
719 try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
720 try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
721 write!(self.writer, "}}")
725 fn emit_struct_field(&mut self,
728 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
730 try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
732 try!(write!(self.writer, ",\n"));
734 try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
735 try!(escape_str(self.writer, name));
736 try!(write!(self.writer, ": "));
740 fn emit_tuple(&mut self,
742 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
743 self.emit_seq(len, f)
745 fn emit_tuple_arg(&mut self,
747 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
748 self.emit_seq_elt(idx, f)
751 fn emit_tuple_struct(&mut self,
754 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
755 self.emit_seq(len, f)
757 fn emit_tuple_struct_arg(&mut self,
759 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
760 self.emit_seq_elt(idx, f)
763 fn emit_option(&mut self, f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
766 fn emit_option_none(&mut self) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_nil() }
767 fn emit_option_some(&mut self, f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
771 fn emit_seq(&mut self,
773 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
775 write!(self.writer, "[]")
777 try!(write!(self.writer, "["));
778 self.curr_indent += self.indent;
780 self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
781 try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
782 try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
783 write!(self.writer, "]")
787 fn emit_seq_elt(&mut self,
789 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
791 try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
793 try!(write!(self.writer, ",\n"));
795 try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
799 fn emit_map(&mut self,
801 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
803 write!(self.writer, "{{}}")
805 try!(write!(self.writer, "{{"));
806 self.curr_indent += self.indent;
808 self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
809 try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
810 try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
811 write!(self.writer, "}}")
815 fn emit_map_elt_key(&mut self,
817 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
819 try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
821 try!(write!(self.writer, ",\n"));
823 try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
824 // ref #12967, make sure to wrap a key in double quotes,
825 // in the event that its of a type that omits them (eg numbers)
826 let mut buf = MemWriter::new();
827 // FIXME(14302) remove the transmute and unsafe block.
829 let mut check_encoder = PrettyEncoder::new(&mut buf);
830 try!(f(transmute(&mut check_encoder)));
832 let out = str::from_utf8(buf.get_ref()).unwrap();
833 let needs_wrapping = out.char_at(0) != '"' && out.char_at_reverse(out.len()) != '"';
834 if needs_wrapping { try!(write!(self.writer, "\"")); }
836 if needs_wrapping { try!(write!(self.writer, "\"")); }
840 fn emit_map_elt_val(&mut self,
842 f: |&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>| -> EncodeResult) -> EncodeResult {
843 try!(write!(self.writer, ": "));
848 impl<E: ::Encoder<S>, S> Encodable<E, S> for Json {
849 fn encode(&self, e: &mut E) -> Result<(), S> {
851 I64(v) => v.encode(e),
852 U64(v) => v.encode(e),
853 F64(v) => v.encode(e),
854 String(ref v) => v.encode(e),
855 Boolean(v) => v.encode(e),
856 List(ref v) => v.encode(e),
857 Object(ref v) => v.encode(e),
858 Null => e.emit_nil(),
864 /// Encodes a json value into an io::writer. Uses a single line.
865 pub fn to_writer(&self, writer: &mut io::Writer) -> EncodeResult {
866 let mut encoder = Encoder::new(writer);
867 self.encode(&mut encoder)
870 /// Encodes a json value into an io::writer.
871 /// Pretty-prints in a more readable format.
872 pub fn to_pretty_writer(&self, writer: &mut io::Writer) -> EncodeResult {
873 let mut encoder = PrettyEncoder::new(writer);
874 self.encode(&mut encoder)
877 /// Encodes a json value into a string
878 pub fn to_pretty_str(&self) -> String {
879 let mut s = MemWriter::new();
880 self.to_pretty_writer(&mut s as &mut io::Writer).unwrap();
881 String::from_utf8(s.unwrap()).unwrap()
884 /// If the Json value is an Object, returns the value associated with the provided key.
885 /// Otherwise, returns None.
886 pub fn find<'a>(&'a self, key: &String) -> Option<&'a Json>{
888 &Object(ref map) => map.find(key),
893 /// Attempts to get a nested Json Object for each key in `keys`.
894 /// If any key is found not to exist, find_path will return None.
895 /// Otherwise, it will return the Json value associated with the final key.
896 pub fn find_path<'a>(&'a self, keys: &[&String]) -> Option<&'a Json>{
897 let mut target = self;
898 for key in keys.iter() {
899 match target.find(*key) {
900 Some(t) => { target = t; },
907 /// If the Json value is an Object, performs a depth-first search until
908 /// a value associated with the provided key is found. If no value is found
909 /// or the Json value is not an Object, returns None.
910 pub fn search<'a>(&'a self, key: &String) -> Option<&'a Json> {
912 &Object(ref map) => {
913 match map.find(key) {
914 Some(json_value) => Some(json_value),
916 let mut value : Option<&'a Json> = None;
917 for (_, v) in map.iter() {
918 value = v.search(key);
931 /// Returns true if the Json value is an Object. Returns false otherwise.
932 pub fn is_object<'a>(&'a self) -> bool {
933 self.as_object().is_some()
936 /// If the Json value is an Object, returns the associated TreeMap.
937 /// Returns None otherwise.
938 pub fn as_object<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<&'a Object> {
940 &Object(ref map) => Some(map),
945 /// Returns true if the Json value is a List. Returns false otherwise.
946 pub fn is_list<'a>(&'a self) -> bool {
947 self.as_list().is_some()
950 /// If the Json value is a List, returns the associated vector.
951 /// Returns None otherwise.
952 pub fn as_list<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<&'a List> {
954 &List(ref list) => Some(&*list),
959 /// Returns true if the Json value is a String. Returns false otherwise.
960 pub fn is_string<'a>(&'a self) -> bool {
961 self.as_string().is_some()
964 /// If the Json value is a String, returns the associated str.
965 /// Returns None otherwise.
966 pub fn as_string<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<&'a str> {
968 String(ref s) => Some(s.as_slice()),
973 /// Returns true if the Json value is a Number. Returns false otherwise.
974 pub fn is_number(&self) -> bool {
976 I64(_) | U64(_) | F64(_) => true,
981 /// Returns true if the Json value is a i64. Returns false otherwise.
982 pub fn is_i64(&self) -> bool {
989 /// Returns true if the Json value is a u64. Returns false otherwise.
990 pub fn is_u64(&self) -> bool {
997 /// Returns true if the Json value is a f64. Returns false otherwise.
998 pub fn is_f64(&self) -> bool {
1005 /// If the Json value is a number, return or cast it to a i64.
1006 /// Returns None otherwise.
1007 pub fn as_i64(&self) -> Option<i64> {
1010 U64(n) => num::cast(n),
1015 /// If the Json value is a number, return or cast it to a u64.
1016 /// Returns None otherwise.
1017 pub fn as_u64(&self) -> Option<u64> {
1019 I64(n) => num::cast(n),
1025 /// If the Json value is a number, return or cast it to a f64.
1026 /// Returns None otherwise.
1027 pub fn as_f64(&self) -> Option<f64> {
1029 I64(n) => num::cast(n),
1030 U64(n) => num::cast(n),
1036 /// Returns true if the Json value is a Boolean. Returns false otherwise.
1037 pub fn is_boolean(&self) -> bool {
1038 self.as_boolean().is_some()
1041 /// If the Json value is a Boolean, returns the associated bool.
1042 /// Returns None otherwise.
1043 pub fn as_boolean(&self) -> Option<bool> {
1045 &Boolean(b) => Some(b),
1050 /// Returns true if the Json value is a Null. Returns false otherwise.
1051 pub fn is_null(&self) -> bool {
1052 self.as_null().is_some()
1055 /// If the Json value is a Null, returns ().
1056 /// Returns None otherwise.
1057 pub fn as_null(&self) -> Option<()> {
1065 /// The output of the streaming parser.
1066 #[deriving(PartialEq, Clone, Show)]
1067 pub enum JsonEvent {
1076 StringValue(String),
1081 #[deriving(PartialEq, Show)]
1083 // Parse a value in a list, true means first element.
1085 // Parse ',' or ']' after an element in a list.
1087 // Parse a key:value in an object, true means first element.
1089 // Parse ',' or ']' after an element in an object.
1093 // Expecting the stream to end.
1095 // Parsing can't continue.
1099 /// A Stack represents the current position of the parser in the logical
1100 /// structure of the JSON stream.
1101 /// For example foo.bar[3].x
1103 stack: Vec<InternalStackElement>,
1104 str_buffer: Vec<u8>,
1107 /// StackElements compose a Stack.
1108 /// For example, Key("foo"), Key("bar"), Index(3) and Key("x") are the
1109 /// StackElements compositing the stack that represents foo.bar[3].x
1110 #[deriving(PartialEq, Clone, Show)]
1111 pub enum StackElement<'l> {
1116 // Internally, Key elements are stored as indices in a buffer to avoid
1117 // allocating a string for every member of an object.
1118 #[deriving(PartialEq, Clone, Show)]
1119 enum InternalStackElement {
1121 InternalKey(u16, u16), // start, size
1125 pub fn new() -> Stack {
1126 Stack { stack: Vec::new(), str_buffer: Vec::new() }
1129 /// Returns The number of elements in the Stack.
1130 pub fn len(&self) -> uint { self.stack.len() }
1132 /// Returns true if the stack is empty.
1133 pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.stack.is_empty() }
1135 /// Provides access to the StackElement at a given index.
1136 /// lower indices are at the bottom of the stack while higher indices are
1138 pub fn get<'l>(&'l self, idx: uint) -> StackElement<'l> {
1139 match self.stack[idx] {
1140 InternalIndex(i) => { Index(i) }
1141 InternalKey(start, size) => {
1143 self.str_buffer.slice(start as uint, start as uint + size as uint)).unwrap())
1148 /// Compares this stack with an array of StackElements.
1149 pub fn is_equal_to(&self, rhs: &[StackElement]) -> bool {
1150 if self.stack.len() != rhs.len() { return false; }
1151 for i in range(0, rhs.len()) {
1152 if self.get(i) != rhs[i] { return false; }
1157 /// Returns true if the bottom-most elements of this stack are the same as
1158 /// the ones passed as parameter.
1159 pub fn starts_with(&self, rhs: &[StackElement]) -> bool {
1160 if self.stack.len() < rhs.len() { return false; }
1161 for i in range(0, rhs.len()) {
1162 if self.get(i) != rhs[i] { return false; }
1167 /// Returns true if the top-most elements of this stack are the same as
1168 /// the ones passed as parameter.
1169 pub fn ends_with(&self, rhs: &[StackElement]) -> bool {
1170 if self.stack.len() < rhs.len() { return false; }
1171 let offset = self.stack.len() - rhs.len();
1172 for i in range(0, rhs.len()) {
1173 if self.get(i + offset) != rhs[i] { return false; }
1178 /// Returns the top-most element (if any).
1179 pub fn top<'l>(&'l self) -> Option<StackElement<'l>> {
1180 return match self.stack.last() {
1182 Some(&InternalIndex(i)) => Some(Index(i)),
1183 Some(&InternalKey(start, size)) => {
1184 Some(Key(str::from_utf8(
1185 self.str_buffer.slice(start as uint, (start+size) as uint)
1191 // Used by Parser to insert Key elements at the top of the stack.
1192 fn push_key(&mut self, key: String) {
1193 self.stack.push(InternalKey(self.str_buffer.len() as u16, key.len() as u16));
1194 for c in key.as_bytes().iter() {
1195 self.str_buffer.push(*c);
1199 // Used by Parser to insert Index elements at the top of the stack.
1200 fn push_index(&mut self, index: u32) {
1201 self.stack.push(InternalIndex(index));
1204 // Used by Parser to remove the top-most element of the stack.
1206 assert!(!self.is_empty());
1207 match *self.stack.last().unwrap() {
1208 InternalKey(_, sz) => {
1209 let new_size = self.str_buffer.len() - sz as uint;
1210 self.str_buffer.truncate(new_size);
1212 InternalIndex(_) => {}
1217 // Used by Parser to test whether the top-most element is an index.
1218 fn last_is_index(&self) -> bool {
1219 if self.is_empty() { return false; }
1220 return match *self.stack.last().unwrap() {
1221 InternalIndex(_) => true,
1226 // Used by Parser to increment the index of the top-most element.
1227 fn bump_index(&mut self) {
1228 let len = self.stack.len();
1229 let idx = match *self.stack.last().unwrap() {
1230 InternalIndex(i) => { i + 1 }
1233 *self.stack.get_mut(len - 1) = InternalIndex(idx);
1237 /// A streaming JSON parser implemented as an iterator of JsonEvent, consuming
1238 /// an iterator of char.
1239 pub struct Parser<T> {
1244 // We maintain a stack representing where we are in the logical structure
1245 // of the JSON stream.
1247 // A state machine is kept to make it possible to interrupt and resume parsing.
1251 impl<T: Iterator<char>> Iterator<JsonEvent> for Parser<T> {
1252 fn next(&mut self) -> Option<JsonEvent> {
1253 if self.state == ParseFinished {
1257 if self.state == ParseBeforeFinish {
1258 self.parse_whitespace();
1259 // Make sure there is no trailing characters.
1261 self.state = ParseFinished;
1264 return Some(self.error_event(TrailingCharacters));
1268 return Some(self.parse());
1272 impl<T: Iterator<char>> Parser<T> {
1273 /// Creates the JSON parser.
1274 pub fn new(rdr: T) -> Parser<T> {
1275 let mut p = Parser {
1280 stack: Stack::new(),
1287 /// Provides access to the current position in the logical structure of the
1289 pub fn stack<'l>(&'l self) -> &'l Stack {
1293 fn eof(&self) -> bool { self.ch.is_none() }
1294 fn ch_or_null(&self) -> char { self.ch.unwrap_or('\x00') }
1295 fn bump(&mut self) {
1296 self.ch = self.rdr.next();
1298 if self.ch_is('\n') {
1306 fn next_char(&mut self) -> Option<char> {
1310 fn ch_is(&self, c: char) -> bool {
1314 fn error<T>(&self, reason: ErrorCode) -> Result<T, ParserError> {
1315 Err(SyntaxError(reason, self.line, self.col))
1318 fn parse_whitespace(&mut self) {
1319 while self.ch_is(' ') ||
1322 self.ch_is('\r') { self.bump(); }
1325 fn parse_number(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
1326 let mut neg = false;
1328 if self.ch_is('-') {
1333 let res = match self.parse_u64() {
1335 Err(e) => { return Error(e); }
1338 if self.ch_is('.') || self.ch_is('e') || self.ch_is('E') {
1339 let mut res = res as f64;
1341 if self.ch_is('.') {
1342 res = match self.parse_decimal(res) {
1344 Err(e) => { return Error(e); }
1348 if self.ch_is('e') || self.ch_is('E') {
1349 res = match self.parse_exponent(res) {
1351 Err(e) => { return Error(e); }
1362 let res = -(res as i64);
1364 // Make sure we didn't underflow.
1366 Error(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, self.line, self.col))
1376 fn parse_u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64, ParserError> {
1378 let last_accum = 0; // necessary to detect overflow.
1380 match self.ch_or_null() {
1384 // A leading '0' must be the only digit before the decimal point.
1385 match self.ch_or_null() {
1386 '0' .. '9' => return self.error(InvalidNumber),
1392 match self.ch_or_null() {
1395 accum += (c as u64) - ('0' as u64);
1397 // Detect overflow by comparing to the last value.
1398 if accum <= last_accum { return self.error(InvalidNumber); }
1406 _ => return self.error(InvalidNumber),
1412 fn parse_decimal(&mut self, mut res: f64) -> Result<f64, ParserError> {
1415 // Make sure a digit follows the decimal place.
1416 match self.ch_or_null() {
1418 _ => return self.error(InvalidNumber)
1423 match self.ch_or_null() {
1426 res += (((c as int) - ('0' as int)) as f64) * dec;
1436 fn parse_exponent(&mut self, mut res: f64) -> Result<f64, ParserError> {
1440 let mut neg_exp = false;
1442 if self.ch_is('+') {
1444 } else if self.ch_is('-') {
1449 // Make sure a digit follows the exponent place.
1450 match self.ch_or_null() {
1452 _ => return self.error(InvalidNumber)
1455 match self.ch_or_null() {
1458 exp += (c as uint) - ('0' as uint);
1466 let exp = num::pow(10_f64, exp);
1476 fn decode_hex_escape(&mut self) -> Result<u16, ParserError> {
1479 while i < 4 && !self.eof() {
1481 n = match self.ch_or_null() {
1482 c @ '0' .. '9' => n * 16 + ((c as u16) - ('0' as u16)),
1483 'a' | 'A' => n * 16 + 10,
1484 'b' | 'B' => n * 16 + 11,
1485 'c' | 'C' => n * 16 + 12,
1486 'd' | 'D' => n * 16 + 13,
1487 'e' | 'E' => n * 16 + 14,
1488 'f' | 'F' => n * 16 + 15,
1489 _ => return self.error(InvalidEscape)
1495 // Error out if we didn't parse 4 digits.
1497 return self.error(InvalidEscape);
1503 fn parse_str(&mut self) -> Result<String, ParserError> {
1504 let mut escape = false;
1505 let mut res = String::new();
1510 return self.error(EOFWhileParsingString);
1514 match self.ch_or_null() {
1515 '"' => res.push_char('"'),
1516 '\\' => res.push_char('\\'),
1517 '/' => res.push_char('/'),
1518 'b' => res.push_char('\x08'),
1519 'f' => res.push_char('\x0c'),
1520 'n' => res.push_char('\n'),
1521 'r' => res.push_char('\r'),
1522 't' => res.push_char('\t'),
1523 'u' => match try!(self.decode_hex_escape()) {
1524 0xDC00 .. 0xDFFF => return self.error(LoneLeadingSurrogateInHexEscape),
1526 // Non-BMP characters are encoded as a sequence of
1527 // two hex escapes, representing UTF-16 surrogates.
1528 n1 @ 0xD800 .. 0xDBFF => {
1529 match (self.next_char(), self.next_char()) {
1530 (Some('\\'), Some('u')) => (),
1531 _ => return self.error(UnexpectedEndOfHexEscape),
1534 let buf = [n1, try!(self.decode_hex_escape())];
1535 match str::utf16_items(buf.as_slice()).next() {
1536 Some(ScalarValue(c)) => res.push_char(c),
1537 _ => return self.error(LoneLeadingSurrogateInHexEscape),
1541 n => match char::from_u32(n as u32) {
1542 Some(c) => res.push_char(c),
1543 None => return self.error(InvalidUnicodeCodePoint),
1546 _ => return self.error(InvalidEscape),
1549 } else if self.ch_is('\\') {
1557 Some(c) => res.push_char(c),
1558 None => unreachable!()
1564 // Invoked at each iteration, consumes the stream until it has enough
1565 // information to return a JsonEvent.
1566 // Manages an internal state so that parsing can be interrupted and resumed.
1567 // Also keeps track of the position in the logical structure of the json
1568 // stream int the form of a stack that can be queried by the user using the
1570 fn parse(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
1572 // The only paths where the loop can spin a new iteration
1573 // are in the cases ParseListComma and ParseObjectComma if ','
1574 // is parsed. In these cases the state is set to (respectively)
1575 // ParseList(false) and ParseObject(false), which always return,
1576 // so there is no risk of getting stuck in an infinite loop.
1577 // All other paths return before the end of the loop's iteration.
1578 self.parse_whitespace();
1582 return self.parse_start();
1584 ParseList(first) => {
1585 return self.parse_list(first);
1588 match self.parse_list_comma_or_end() {
1589 Some(evt) => { return evt; }
1593 ParseObject(first) => {
1594 return self.parse_object(first);
1596 ParseObjectComma => {
1598 if self.ch_is(',') {
1599 self.state = ParseObject(false);
1602 return self.parse_object_end();
1606 return self.error_event(InvalidSyntax);
1612 fn parse_start(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
1613 let val = self.parse_value();
1614 self.state = match val {
1615 Error(_) => { ParseFinished }
1616 ListStart => { ParseList(true) }
1617 ObjectStart => { ParseObject(true) }
1618 _ => { ParseBeforeFinish }
1623 fn parse_list(&mut self, first: bool) -> JsonEvent {
1624 if self.ch_is(']') {
1626 return self.error_event(InvalidSyntax);
1628 if self.stack.is_empty() {
1629 self.state = ParseBeforeFinish;
1631 self.state = if self.stack.last_is_index() {
1641 self.stack.push_index(0);
1644 let val = self.parse_value();
1646 self.state = match val {
1647 Error(_) => { ParseFinished }
1648 ListStart => { ParseList(true) }
1649 ObjectStart => { ParseObject(true) }
1650 _ => { ParseListComma }
1655 fn parse_list_comma_or_end(&mut self) -> Option<JsonEvent> {
1656 if self.ch_is(',') {
1657 self.stack.bump_index();
1658 self.state = ParseList(false);
1661 } else if self.ch_is(']') {
1663 if self.stack.is_empty() {
1664 self.state = ParseBeforeFinish;
1666 self.state = if self.stack.last_is_index() {
1673 return Some(ListEnd);
1674 } else if self.eof() {
1675 return Some(self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingList));
1677 return Some(self.error_event(InvalidSyntax));
1681 fn parse_object(&mut self, first: bool) -> JsonEvent {
1682 if self.ch_is('}') {
1686 if self.stack.is_empty() {
1687 self.state = ParseBeforeFinish;
1689 self.state = if self.stack.last_is_index() {
1699 return self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingObject);
1701 if !self.ch_is('"') {
1702 return self.error_event(KeyMustBeAString);
1704 let s = match self.parse_str() {
1707 self.state = ParseFinished;
1711 self.parse_whitespace();
1713 return self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingObject);
1714 } else if self.ch_or_null() != ':' {
1715 return self.error_event(ExpectedColon);
1717 self.stack.push_key(s);
1719 self.parse_whitespace();
1721 let val = self.parse_value();
1723 self.state = match val {
1724 Error(_) => { ParseFinished }
1725 ListStart => { ParseList(true) }
1726 ObjectStart => { ParseObject(true) }
1727 _ => { ParseObjectComma }
1732 fn parse_object_end(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
1733 if self.ch_is('}') {
1734 if self.stack.is_empty() {
1735 self.state = ParseBeforeFinish;
1737 self.state = if self.stack.last_is_index() {
1745 } else if self.eof() {
1746 self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingObject)
1748 self.error_event(InvalidSyntax)
1752 fn parse_value(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
1753 if self.eof() { return self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingValue); }
1754 match self.ch_or_null() {
1755 'n' => { self.parse_ident("ull", NullValue) }
1756 't' => { self.parse_ident("rue", BooleanValue(true)) }
1757 'f' => { self.parse_ident("alse", BooleanValue(false)) }
1758 '0' .. '9' | '-' => self.parse_number(),
1759 '"' => match self.parse_str() {
1760 Ok(s) => StringValue(s),
1771 _ => { self.error_event(InvalidSyntax) }
1775 fn parse_ident(&mut self, ident: &str, value: JsonEvent) -> JsonEvent {
1776 if ident.chars().all(|c| Some(c) == self.next_char()) {
1780 Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, self.line, self.col))
1784 fn error_event(&mut self, reason: ErrorCode) -> JsonEvent {
1785 self.state = ParseFinished;
1786 Error(SyntaxError(reason, self.line, self.col))
1790 /// A Builder consumes a json::Parser to create a generic Json structure.
1791 pub struct Builder<T> {
1793 token: Option<JsonEvent>,
1796 impl<T: Iterator<char>> Builder<T> {
1797 /// Create a JSON Builder.
1798 pub fn new(src: T) -> Builder<T> {
1799 Builder { parser: Parser::new(src), token: None, }
1802 // Decode a Json value from a Parser.
1803 pub fn build(&mut self) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
1805 let result = self.build_value();
1809 Some(Error(e)) => { return Err(e); }
1810 ref tok => { fail!("unexpected token {}", tok.clone()); }
1815 fn bump(&mut self) {
1816 self.token = self.parser.next();
1819 fn build_value(&mut self) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
1820 return match self.token {
1821 Some(NullValue) => { Ok(Null) }
1822 Some(I64Value(n)) => { Ok(I64(n)) }
1823 Some(U64Value(n)) => { Ok(U64(n)) }
1824 Some(F64Value(n)) => { Ok(F64(n)) }
1825 Some(BooleanValue(b)) => { Ok(Boolean(b)) }
1826 Some(StringValue(ref mut s)) => {
1827 let mut temp = String::new();
1831 Some(Error(e)) => { Err(e) }
1832 Some(ListStart) => { self.build_list() }
1833 Some(ObjectStart) => { self.build_object() }
1834 Some(ObjectEnd) => { self.parser.error(InvalidSyntax) }
1835 Some(ListEnd) => { self.parser.error(InvalidSyntax) }
1836 None => { self.parser.error(EOFWhileParsingValue) }
1840 fn build_list(&mut self) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
1842 let mut values = Vec::new();
1845 if self.token == Some(ListEnd) {
1846 return Ok(List(values.move_iter().collect()));
1848 match self.build_value() {
1849 Ok(v) => values.push(v),
1850 Err(e) => { return Err(e) }
1856 fn build_object(&mut self) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
1859 let mut values = TreeMap::new();
1863 Some(ObjectEnd) => { return Ok(Object(values)); }
1864 Some(Error(e)) => { return Err(e); }
1868 let key = match self.parser.stack().top() {
1869 Some(Key(k)) => { k.to_string() }
1870 _ => { fail!("invalid state"); }
1872 match self.build_value() {
1873 Ok(value) => { values.insert(key, value); }
1874 Err(e) => { return Err(e); }
1878 return self.parser.error(EOFWhileParsingObject);
1882 /// Decodes a json value from an `&mut io::Reader`
1883 pub fn from_reader(rdr: &mut io::Reader) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
1884 let contents = match rdr.read_to_end() {
1886 Err(e) => return Err(io_error_to_error(e))
1888 let s = match str::from_utf8(contents.as_slice()) {
1890 _ => return Err(SyntaxError(NotUtf8, 0, 0))
1892 let mut builder = Builder::new(s.chars());
1896 /// Decodes a json value from a string
1897 pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
1898 let mut builder = Builder::new(s.chars());
1902 /// A structure to decode JSON to values in rust.
1903 pub struct Decoder {
1908 /// Creates a new decoder instance for decoding the specified JSON value.
1909 pub fn new(json: Json) -> Decoder {
1910 Decoder { stack: vec![json] }
1915 fn pop(&mut self) -> Json {
1916 self.stack.pop().unwrap()
1920 macro_rules! expect(
1921 ($e:expr, Null) => ({
1924 other => Err(ExpectedError("Null".to_string(),
1925 format!("{}", other)))
1928 ($e:expr, $t:ident) => ({
1932 Err(ExpectedError(stringify!($t).to_string(),
1933 format!("{}", other)))
1939 macro_rules! read_primitive {
1940 ($name:ident, $ty:ty) => {
1941 fn $name(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<$ty> {
1944 match num::cast(f) {
1946 None => Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), format!("{}", f))),
1950 match num::cast(f) {
1952 None => Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), format!("{}", f))),
1956 match num::cast(f) {
1958 None => Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), format!("{}", f))),
1962 // re: #12967.. a type w/ numeric keys (ie HashMap<uint, V> etc)
1963 // is going to have a string here, as per JSON spec.
1964 match std::from_str::from_str(s.as_slice()) {
1966 None => Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), s)),
1969 value => Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), format!("{}", value)))
1975 impl ::Decoder<DecoderError> for Decoder {
1976 fn read_nil(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<()> {
1978 expect!(self.pop(), Null)
1981 read_primitive!(read_uint, uint)
1982 read_primitive!(read_u8, u8)
1983 read_primitive!(read_u16, u16)
1984 read_primitive!(read_u32, u32)
1985 read_primitive!(read_u64, u64)
1986 read_primitive!(read_int, int)
1987 read_primitive!(read_i8, i8)
1988 read_primitive!(read_i16, i16)
1989 read_primitive!(read_i32, i32)
1990 read_primitive!(read_i64, i64)
1992 fn read_f32(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<f32> { self.read_f64().map(|x| x as f32) }
1994 fn read_f64(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<f64> {
1997 I64(f) => Ok(f as f64),
1998 U64(f) => Ok(f as f64),
2001 // re: #12967.. a type w/ numeric keys (ie HashMap<uint, V> etc)
2002 // is going to have a string here, as per JSON spec.
2003 match std::from_str::from_str(s.as_slice()) {
2005 None => Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), s)),
2008 Null => Ok(f64::NAN),
2009 value => Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), format!("{}", value)))
2013 fn read_bool(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<bool> {
2014 debug!("read_bool");
2015 expect!(self.pop(), Boolean)
2018 fn read_char(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<char> {
2019 let s = try!(self.read_str());
2021 let mut it = s.as_slice().chars();
2022 match (it.next(), it.next()) {
2023 // exactly one character
2024 (Some(c), None) => return Ok(c),
2028 Err(ExpectedError("single character string".to_string(), format!("{}", s)))
2031 fn read_str(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<String> {
2033 expect!(self.pop(), String)
2036 fn read_enum<T>(&mut self,
2038 f: |&mut Decoder| -> DecodeResult<T>) -> DecodeResult<T> {
2039 debug!("read_enum({})", name);
2043 fn read_enum_variant<T>(&mut self,
2045 f: |&mut Decoder, uint| -> DecodeResult<T>)
2046 -> DecodeResult<T> {
2047 debug!("read_enum_variant(names={})", names);
2048 let name = match self.pop() {
2051 let n = match o.pop(&"variant".to_string()) {
2052 Some(String(s)) => s,
2054 return Err(ExpectedError("String".to_string(), format!("{}", val)))
2057 return Err(MissingFieldError("variant".to_string()))
2060 match o.pop(&"fields".to_string()) {
2062 for field in l.move_iter().rev() {
2063 self.stack.push(field);
2067 return Err(ExpectedError("List".to_string(), format!("{}", val)))
2070 return Err(MissingFieldError("fields".to_string()))
2076 return Err(ExpectedError("String or Object".to_string(), format!("{}", json)))
2079 let idx = match names.iter()
2080 .position(|n| str::eq_slice(*n, name.as_slice())) {
2082 None => return Err(UnknownVariantError(name))
2087 fn read_enum_variant_arg<T>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: |&mut Decoder| -> DecodeResult<T>)
2088 -> DecodeResult<T> {
2089 debug!("read_enum_variant_arg(idx={})", idx);
2093 fn read_enum_struct_variant<T>(&mut self,
2095 f: |&mut Decoder, uint| -> DecodeResult<T>)
2096 -> DecodeResult<T> {
2097 debug!("read_enum_struct_variant(names={})", names);
2098 self.read_enum_variant(names, f)
2102 fn read_enum_struct_variant_field<T>(&mut self,
2105 f: |&mut Decoder| -> DecodeResult<T>)
2106 -> DecodeResult<T> {
2107 debug!("read_enum_struct_variant_field(name={}, idx={})", name, idx);
2108 self.read_enum_variant_arg(idx, f)
2111 fn read_struct<T>(&mut self,
2114 f: |&mut Decoder| -> DecodeResult<T>)
2115 -> DecodeResult<T> {
2116 debug!("read_struct(name={}, len={})", name, len);
2117 let value = try!(f(self));
2122 fn read_struct_field<T>(&mut self,
2125 f: |&mut Decoder| -> DecodeResult<T>)
2126 -> DecodeResult<T> {
2127 debug!("read_struct_field(name={}, idx={})", name, idx);
2128 let mut obj = try!(expect!(self.pop(), Object));
2130 let value = match obj.pop(&name.to_string()) {
2131 None => return Err(MissingFieldError(name.to_string())),
2133 self.stack.push(json);
2137 self.stack.push(Object(obj));
2141 fn read_tuple<T>(&mut self, f: |&mut Decoder, uint| -> DecodeResult<T>) -> DecodeResult<T> {
2142 debug!("read_tuple()");
2146 fn read_tuple_arg<T>(&mut self,
2148 f: |&mut Decoder| -> DecodeResult<T>) -> DecodeResult<T> {
2149 debug!("read_tuple_arg(idx={})", idx);
2150 self.read_seq_elt(idx, f)
2153 fn read_tuple_struct<T>(&mut self,
2155 f: |&mut Decoder, uint| -> DecodeResult<T>)
2156 -> DecodeResult<T> {
2157 debug!("read_tuple_struct(name={})", name);
2161 fn read_tuple_struct_arg<T>(&mut self,
2163 f: |&mut Decoder| -> DecodeResult<T>)
2164 -> DecodeResult<T> {
2165 debug!("read_tuple_struct_arg(idx={})", idx);
2166 self.read_tuple_arg(idx, f)
2169 fn read_option<T>(&mut self, f: |&mut Decoder, bool| -> DecodeResult<T>) -> DecodeResult<T> {
2171 Null => f(self, false),
2172 value => { self.stack.push(value); f(self, true) }
2176 fn read_seq<T>(&mut self, f: |&mut Decoder, uint| -> DecodeResult<T>) -> DecodeResult<T> {
2177 debug!("read_seq()");
2178 let list = try!(expect!(self.pop(), List));
2179 let len = list.len();
2180 for v in list.move_iter().rev() {
2186 fn read_seq_elt<T>(&mut self,
2188 f: |&mut Decoder| -> DecodeResult<T>) -> DecodeResult<T> {
2189 debug!("read_seq_elt(idx={})", idx);
2193 fn read_map<T>(&mut self, f: |&mut Decoder, uint| -> DecodeResult<T>) -> DecodeResult<T> {
2194 debug!("read_map()");
2195 let obj = try!(expect!(self.pop(), Object));
2196 let len = obj.len();
2197 for (key, value) in obj.move_iter() {
2198 self.stack.push(value);
2199 self.stack.push(String(key));
2204 fn read_map_elt_key<T>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: |&mut Decoder| -> DecodeResult<T>)
2205 -> DecodeResult<T> {
2206 debug!("read_map_elt_key(idx={})", idx);
2210 fn read_map_elt_val<T>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: |&mut Decoder| -> DecodeResult<T>)
2211 -> DecodeResult<T> {
2212 debug!("read_map_elt_val(idx={})", idx);
2216 fn error(&mut self, err: &str) -> DecoderError {
2217 ApplicationError(err.to_string())
2221 /// A trait for converting values to JSON
2223 /// Converts the value of `self` to an instance of JSON
2224 fn to_json(&self) -> Json;
2227 macro_rules! to_json_impl_i64(
2229 $(impl ToJson for $t {
2230 fn to_json(&self) -> Json { I64(*self as i64) }
2235 to_json_impl_i64!(int, i8, i16, i32, i64)
2237 macro_rules! to_json_impl_u64(
2239 $(impl ToJson for $t {
2240 fn to_json(&self) -> Json { U64(*self as u64) }
2245 to_json_impl_u64!(uint, u8, u16, u32, u64)
2247 impl ToJson for Json {
2248 fn to_json(&self) -> Json { self.clone() }
2251 impl ToJson for f32 {
2252 fn to_json(&self) -> Json { (*self as f64).to_json() }
2255 impl ToJson for f64 {
2256 fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
2257 match self.classify() {
2258 FPNaN | FPInfinite => Null,
2264 impl ToJson for () {
2265 fn to_json(&self) -> Json { Null }
2268 impl ToJson for bool {
2269 fn to_json(&self) -> Json { Boolean(*self) }
2272 impl ToJson for String {
2273 fn to_json(&self) -> Json { String((*self).clone()) }
2276 macro_rules! tuple_impl {
2277 // use variables to indicate the arity of the tuple
2278 ($($tyvar:ident),* ) => {
2279 // the trailing commas are for the 1 tuple
2281 $( $tyvar : ToJson ),*
2282 > ToJson for ( $( $tyvar ),* , ) {
2285 #[allow(non_snake_case)]
2286 fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
2288 ($(ref $tyvar),*,) => List(vec![$($tyvar.to_json()),*])
2297 tuple_impl!{A, B, C}
2298 tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D}
2299 tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E}
2300 tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F}
2301 tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G}
2302 tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H}
2303 tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I}
2304 tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J}
2305 tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K}
2306 tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L}
2308 impl<'a, A: ToJson> ToJson for &'a [A] {
2309 fn to_json(&self) -> Json { List(self.iter().map(|elt| elt.to_json()).collect()) }
2312 impl<A: ToJson> ToJson for Vec<A> {
2313 fn to_json(&self) -> Json { List(self.iter().map(|elt| elt.to_json()).collect()) }
2316 impl<A: ToJson> ToJson for TreeMap<String, A> {
2317 fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
2318 let mut d = TreeMap::new();
2319 for (key, value) in self.iter() {
2320 d.insert((*key).clone(), value.to_json());
2326 impl<A: ToJson> ToJson for HashMap<String, A> {
2327 fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
2328 let mut d = TreeMap::new();
2329 for (key, value) in self.iter() {
2330 d.insert((*key).clone(), value.to_json());
2336 impl<A:ToJson> ToJson for Option<A> {
2337 fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
2340 Some(ref value) => value.to_json()
2345 impl fmt::Show for Json {
2346 /// Encodes a json value into a string
2347 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
2348 self.to_writer(f).map_err(|_| fmt::WriteError)
2352 impl std::from_str::FromStr for Json {
2353 fn from_str(s: &str) -> Option<Json> {
2361 use self::test::Bencher;
2362 use {Encodable, Decodable};
2363 use super::{Encoder, Decoder, Error, Boolean, I64, U64, F64, List, String, Null,
2364 PrettyEncoder, Object, Json, from_str, ParseError, ExpectedError,
2365 MissingFieldError, UnknownVariantError, DecodeResult, DecoderError,
2366 JsonEvent, Parser, StackElement,
2367 ObjectStart, ObjectEnd, ListStart, ListEnd, BooleanValue, U64Value,
2368 F64Value, StringValue, NullValue, SyntaxError, Key, Index, Stack,
2369 InvalidSyntax, InvalidNumber, EOFWhileParsingObject, EOFWhileParsingList,
2370 EOFWhileParsingValue, EOFWhileParsingString, KeyMustBeAString, ExpectedColon,
2371 TrailingCharacters};
2372 use std::{i64, u64, f32, f64, io};
2373 use std::collections::TreeMap;
2375 #[deriving(PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable, Show)]
2381 #[deriving(PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable, Show)]
2388 #[deriving(PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable, Show)]
2393 fn mk_object(items: &[(String, Json)]) -> Json {
2394 let mut d = TreeMap::new();
2396 for item in items.iter() {
2398 (ref key, ref value) => { d.insert((*key).clone(), (*value).clone()); },
2406 fn test_from_str_trait() {
2408 assert!(::std::from_str::from_str::<Json>(s).unwrap() == from_str(s).unwrap());
2412 fn test_write_null() {
2413 assert_eq!(Null.to_string().into_string(), "null".to_string());
2414 assert_eq!(Null.to_pretty_str().into_string(), "null".to_string());
2418 fn test_write_i64() {
2419 assert_eq!(U64(0).to_string().into_string(), "0".to_string());
2420 assert_eq!(U64(0).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "0".to_string());
2422 assert_eq!(U64(1234).to_string().into_string(), "1234".to_string());
2423 assert_eq!(U64(1234).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "1234".to_string());
2425 assert_eq!(I64(-5678).to_string().into_string(), "-5678".to_string());
2426 assert_eq!(I64(-5678).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "-5678".to_string());
2430 fn test_write_f64() {
2431 assert_eq!(F64(3.0).to_string().into_string(), "3".to_string());
2432 assert_eq!(F64(3.0).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "3".to_string());
2434 assert_eq!(F64(3.1).to_string().into_string(), "3.1".to_string());
2435 assert_eq!(F64(3.1).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "3.1".to_string());
2437 assert_eq!(F64(-1.5).to_string().into_string(), "-1.5".to_string());
2438 assert_eq!(F64(-1.5).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "-1.5".to_string());
2440 assert_eq!(F64(0.5).to_string().into_string(), "0.5".to_string());
2441 assert_eq!(F64(0.5).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "0.5".to_string());
2443 assert_eq!(F64(f64::NAN).to_string().into_string(), "null".to_string());
2444 assert_eq!(F64(f64::NAN).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "null".to_string());
2446 assert_eq!(F64(f64::INFINITY).to_string().into_string(), "null".to_string());
2447 assert_eq!(F64(f64::INFINITY).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "null".to_string());
2449 assert_eq!(F64(f64::NEG_INFINITY).to_string().into_string(), "null".to_string());
2450 assert_eq!(F64(f64::NEG_INFINITY).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "null".to_string());
2454 fn test_write_str() {
2455 assert_eq!(String("".to_string()).to_string().into_string(), "\"\"".to_string());
2456 assert_eq!(String("".to_string()).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "\"\"".to_string());
2458 assert_eq!(String("foo".to_string()).to_string().into_string(), "\"foo\"".to_string());
2459 assert_eq!(String("foo".to_string()).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "\"foo\"".to_string());
2463 fn test_write_bool() {
2464 assert_eq!(Boolean(true).to_string().into_string(), "true".to_string());
2465 assert_eq!(Boolean(true).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "true".to_string());
2467 assert_eq!(Boolean(false).to_string().into_string(), "false".to_string());
2468 assert_eq!(Boolean(false).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "false".to_string());
2472 fn test_write_list() {
2473 assert_eq!(List(vec![]).to_string().into_string(), "[]".to_string());
2474 assert_eq!(List(vec![]).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "[]".to_string());
2476 assert_eq!(List(vec![Boolean(true)]).to_string().into_string(), "[true]".to_string());
2478 List(vec![Boolean(true)]).to_pretty_str().into_string(),
2485 let long_test_list = List(vec![
2488 List(vec![String("foo\nbar".to_string()), F64(3.5)])]);
2490 assert_eq!(long_test_list.to_string().into_string(),
2491 "[false,null,[\"foo\\nbar\",3.5]]".to_string());
2493 long_test_list.to_pretty_str().into_string(),
2507 fn test_write_object() {
2508 assert_eq!(mk_object([]).to_string().into_string(), "{}".to_string());
2509 assert_eq!(mk_object([]).to_pretty_str().into_string(), "{}".to_string());
2513 ("a".to_string(), Boolean(true))
2514 ]).to_string().into_string(),
2515 "{\"a\":true}".to_string()
2518 mk_object([("a".to_string(), Boolean(true))]).to_pretty_str(),
2525 let complex_obj = mk_object([
2526 ("b".to_string(), List(vec![
2527 mk_object([("c".to_string(), String("\x0c\r".to_string()))]),
2528 mk_object([("d".to_string(), String("".to_string()))])
2533 complex_obj.to_string().into_string(),
2536 {\"c\":\"\\f\\r\"},\
2542 complex_obj.to_pretty_str().into_string(),
2547 \"c\": \"\\f\\r\"\n \
2557 ("a".to_string(), Boolean(true)),
2558 ("b".to_string(), List(vec![
2559 mk_object([("c".to_string(), String("\x0c\r".to_string()))]),
2560 mk_object([("d".to_string(), String("".to_string()))])
2564 // We can't compare the strings directly because the object fields be
2565 // printed in a different order.
2566 assert_eq!(a.clone(), from_str(a.to_string().as_slice()).unwrap());
2567 assert_eq!(a.clone(),
2568 from_str(a.to_pretty_str().as_slice()).unwrap());
2571 fn with_str_writer(f: |&mut io::Writer|) -> String {
2572 use std::io::MemWriter;
2575 let mut m = MemWriter::new();
2576 f(&mut m as &mut io::Writer);
2577 str::from_utf8(m.unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap().to_string()
2581 fn test_write_enum() {
2584 with_str_writer(|writer| {
2585 let mut encoder = Encoder::new(writer);
2586 animal.encode(&mut encoder).unwrap();
2588 "\"Dog\"".to_string()
2591 with_str_writer(|writer| {
2592 let mut encoder = PrettyEncoder::new(writer);
2593 animal.encode(&mut encoder).unwrap();
2595 "\"Dog\"".to_string()
2598 let animal = Frog("Henry".to_string(), 349);
2600 with_str_writer(|writer| {
2601 let mut encoder = Encoder::new(writer);
2602 animal.encode(&mut encoder).unwrap();
2604 "{\"variant\":\"Frog\",\"fields\":[\"Henry\",349]}".to_string()
2607 with_str_writer(|writer| {
2608 let mut encoder = PrettyEncoder::new(writer);
2609 animal.encode(&mut encoder).unwrap();
2621 fn test_write_some() {
2622 let value = Some("jodhpurs".to_string());
2623 let s = with_str_writer(|writer| {
2624 let mut encoder = Encoder::new(writer);
2625 value.encode(&mut encoder).unwrap();
2627 assert_eq!(s, "\"jodhpurs\"".to_string());
2629 let value = Some("jodhpurs".to_string());
2630 let s = with_str_writer(|writer| {
2631 let mut encoder = PrettyEncoder::new(writer);
2632 value.encode(&mut encoder).unwrap();
2634 assert_eq!(s, "\"jodhpurs\"".to_string());
2638 fn test_write_none() {
2639 let value: Option<String> = None;
2640 let s = with_str_writer(|writer| {
2641 let mut encoder = Encoder::new(writer);
2642 value.encode(&mut encoder).unwrap();
2644 assert_eq!(s, "null".to_string());
2646 let s = with_str_writer(|writer| {
2647 let mut encoder = Encoder::new(writer);
2648 value.encode(&mut encoder).unwrap();
2650 assert_eq!(s, "null".to_string());
2654 fn test_trailing_characters() {
2655 assert_eq!(from_str("nulla"), Err(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 5)));
2656 assert_eq!(from_str("truea"), Err(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 5)));
2657 assert_eq!(from_str("falsea"), Err(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 6)));
2658 assert_eq!(from_str("1a"), Err(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 2)));
2659 assert_eq!(from_str("[]a"), Err(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 3)));
2660 assert_eq!(from_str("{}a"), Err(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 3)));
2664 fn test_read_identifiers() {
2665 assert_eq!(from_str("n"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 2)));
2666 assert_eq!(from_str("nul"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 4)));
2667 assert_eq!(from_str("t"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 2)));
2668 assert_eq!(from_str("truz"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 4)));
2669 assert_eq!(from_str("f"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 2)));
2670 assert_eq!(from_str("faz"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 3)));
2672 assert_eq!(from_str("null"), Ok(Null));
2673 assert_eq!(from_str("true"), Ok(Boolean(true)));
2674 assert_eq!(from_str("false"), Ok(Boolean(false)));
2675 assert_eq!(from_str(" null "), Ok(Null));
2676 assert_eq!(from_str(" true "), Ok(Boolean(true)));
2677 assert_eq!(from_str(" false "), Ok(Boolean(false)));
2681 fn test_decode_identifiers() {
2682 let v: () = super::decode("null").unwrap();
2685 let v: bool = super::decode("true").unwrap();
2686 assert_eq!(v, true);
2688 let v: bool = super::decode("false").unwrap();
2689 assert_eq!(v, false);
2693 fn test_read_number() {
2694 assert_eq!(from_str("+"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 1)));
2695 assert_eq!(from_str("."), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 1)));
2696 assert_eq!(from_str("NaN"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 1)));
2697 assert_eq!(from_str("-"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 2)));
2698 assert_eq!(from_str("00"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 2)));
2699 assert_eq!(from_str("1."), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 3)));
2700 assert_eq!(from_str("1e"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 3)));
2701 assert_eq!(from_str("1e+"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 4)));
2703 assert_eq!(from_str("18446744073709551616"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 20)));
2704 assert_eq!(from_str("-9223372036854775809"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 21)));
2706 assert_eq!(from_str("3"), Ok(U64(3)));
2707 assert_eq!(from_str("3.1"), Ok(F64(3.1)));
2708 assert_eq!(from_str("-1.2"), Ok(F64(-1.2)));
2709 assert_eq!(from_str("0.4"), Ok(F64(0.4)));
2710 assert_eq!(from_str("0.4e5"), Ok(F64(0.4e5)));
2711 assert_eq!(from_str("0.4e+15"), Ok(F64(0.4e15)));
2712 assert_eq!(from_str("0.4e-01"), Ok(F64(0.4e-01)));
2713 assert_eq!(from_str(" 3 "), Ok(U64(3)));
2715 assert_eq!(from_str("-9223372036854775808"), Ok(I64(i64::MIN)));
2716 assert_eq!(from_str("9223372036854775807"), Ok(U64(i64::MAX as u64)));
2717 assert_eq!(from_str("18446744073709551615"), Ok(U64(u64::MAX)));
2721 fn test_decode_numbers() {
2722 let v: f64 = super::decode("3").unwrap();
2725 let v: f64 = super::decode("3.1").unwrap();
2728 let v: f64 = super::decode("-1.2").unwrap();
2729 assert_eq!(v, -1.2);
2731 let v: f64 = super::decode("0.4").unwrap();
2734 let v: f64 = super::decode("0.4e5").unwrap();
2735 assert_eq!(v, 0.4e5);
2737 let v: f64 = super::decode("0.4e15").unwrap();
2738 assert_eq!(v, 0.4e15);
2740 let v: f64 = super::decode("0.4e-01").unwrap();
2741 assert_eq!(v, 0.4e-01);
2743 let v: u64 = super::decode("0").unwrap();
2746 let v: u64 = super::decode("18446744073709551615").unwrap();
2747 assert_eq!(v, u64::MAX);
2749 let v: i64 = super::decode("-9223372036854775808").unwrap();
2750 assert_eq!(v, i64::MIN);
2752 let v: i64 = super::decode("9223372036854775807").unwrap();
2753 assert_eq!(v, i64::MAX);
2757 fn test_read_str() {
2758 assert_eq!(from_str("\""), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingString, 1, 2)));
2759 assert_eq!(from_str("\"lol"), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingString, 1, 5)));
2761 assert_eq!(from_str("\"\""), Ok(String("".to_string())));
2762 assert_eq!(from_str("\"foo\""), Ok(String("foo".to_string())));
2763 assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\\"\""), Ok(String("\"".to_string())));
2764 assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\b\""), Ok(String("\x08".to_string())));
2765 assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\n\""), Ok(String("\n".to_string())));
2766 assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\r\""), Ok(String("\r".to_string())));
2767 assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\t\""), Ok(String("\t".to_string())));
2768 assert_eq!(from_str(" \"foo\" "), Ok(String("foo".to_string())));
2769 assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\u12ab\""), Ok(String("\u12ab".to_string())));
2770 assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\uAB12\""), Ok(String("\uAB12".to_string())));
2774 fn test_decode_str() {
2775 let s = [("\"\"", ""),
2778 ("\"\\b\"", "\x08"),
2782 ("\"\\u12ab\"", "\u12ab"),
2783 ("\"\\uAB12\"", "\uAB12")];
2785 for &(i, o) in s.iter() {
2786 let v: String = super::decode(i).unwrap();
2787 assert_eq!(v.as_slice(), o);
2792 fn test_read_list() {
2793 assert_eq!(from_str("["), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue, 1, 2)));
2794 assert_eq!(from_str("[1"), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingList, 1, 3)));
2795 assert_eq!(from_str("[1,"), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue, 1, 4)));
2796 assert_eq!(from_str("[1,]"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 4)));
2797 assert_eq!(from_str("[6 7]"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 4)));
2799 assert_eq!(from_str("[]"), Ok(List(vec![])));
2800 assert_eq!(from_str("[ ]"), Ok(List(vec![])));
2801 assert_eq!(from_str("[true]"), Ok(List(vec![Boolean(true)])));
2802 assert_eq!(from_str("[ false ]"), Ok(List(vec![Boolean(false)])));
2803 assert_eq!(from_str("[null]"), Ok(List(vec![Null])));
2804 assert_eq!(from_str("[3, 1]"),
2805 Ok(List(vec![U64(3), U64(1)])));
2806 assert_eq!(from_str("\n[3, 2]\n"),
2807 Ok(List(vec![U64(3), U64(2)])));
2808 assert_eq!(from_str("[2, [4, 1]]"),
2809 Ok(List(vec![U64(2), List(vec![U64(4), U64(1)])])));
2813 fn test_decode_list() {
2814 let v: Vec<()> = super::decode("[]").unwrap();
2815 assert_eq!(v, vec![]);
2817 let v: Vec<()> = super::decode("[null]").unwrap();
2818 assert_eq!(v, vec![()]);
2820 let v: Vec<bool> = super::decode("[true]").unwrap();
2821 assert_eq!(v, vec![true]);
2823 let v: Vec<int> = super::decode("[3, 1]").unwrap();
2824 assert_eq!(v, vec![3, 1]);
2826 let v: Vec<Vec<uint>> = super::decode("[[3], [1, 2]]").unwrap();
2827 assert_eq!(v, vec![vec![3], vec![1, 2]]);
2831 fn test_read_object() {
2832 assert_eq!(from_str("{"), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 2)));
2833 assert_eq!(from_str("{ "), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 3)));
2834 assert_eq!(from_str("{1"), Err(SyntaxError(KeyMustBeAString, 1, 2)));
2835 assert_eq!(from_str("{ \"a\""), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 6)));
2836 assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\""), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 5)));
2837 assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\" "), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 6)));
2839 assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\" 1"), Err(SyntaxError(ExpectedColon, 1, 6)));
2840 assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\":"), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue, 1, 6)));
2841 assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\":1"), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 7)));
2842 assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\":1 1"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 8)));
2843 assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\":1,"), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 8)));
2845 assert_eq!(from_str("{}").unwrap(), mk_object([]));
2846 assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\": 3}").unwrap(),
2847 mk_object([("a".to_string(), U64(3))]));
2849 assert_eq!(from_str(
2850 "{ \"a\": null, \"b\" : true }").unwrap(),
2852 ("a".to_string(), Null),
2853 ("b".to_string(), Boolean(true))]));
2854 assert_eq!(from_str("\n{ \"a\": null, \"b\" : true }\n").unwrap(),
2856 ("a".to_string(), Null),
2857 ("b".to_string(), Boolean(true))]));
2858 assert_eq!(from_str(
2859 "{\"a\" : 1.0 ,\"b\": [ true ]}").unwrap(),
2861 ("a".to_string(), F64(1.0)),
2862 ("b".to_string(), List(vec![Boolean(true)]))
2864 assert_eq!(from_str(
2870 { \"c\": {\"d\": null} } \
2874 ("a".to_string(), F64(1.0)),
2875 ("b".to_string(), List(vec![
2877 String("foo\nbar".to_string()),
2879 ("c".to_string(), mk_object([("d".to_string(), Null)]))
2886 fn test_decode_struct() {
2889 { \"a\": null, \"b\": 2, \"c\": [\"abc\", \"xyz\"] }
2893 let v: Outer = super::decode(s).unwrap();
2898 Inner { a: (), b: 2, c: vec!["abc".to_string(), "xyz".to_string()] }
2904 #[deriving(Decodable)]
2905 struct FloatStruct {
2910 fn test_decode_struct_with_nan() {
2911 let s = "{\"f\":null,\"a\":[null,123]}";
2912 let obj: FloatStruct = super::decode(s).unwrap();
2913 assert!(obj.f.is_nan());
2914 assert!(obj.a.get(0).is_nan());
2915 assert_eq!(obj.a.get(1), &123f64);
2919 fn test_decode_option() {
2920 let value: Option<String> = super::decode("null").unwrap();
2921 assert_eq!(value, None);
2923 let value: Option<String> = super::decode("\"jodhpurs\"").unwrap();
2924 assert_eq!(value, Some("jodhpurs".to_string()));
2928 fn test_decode_enum() {
2929 let value: Animal = super::decode("\"Dog\"").unwrap();
2930 assert_eq!(value, Dog);
2932 let s = "{\"variant\":\"Frog\",\"fields\":[\"Henry\",349]}";
2933 let value: Animal = super::decode(s).unwrap();
2934 assert_eq!(value, Frog("Henry".to_string(), 349));
2938 fn test_decode_map() {
2939 let s = "{\"a\": \"Dog\", \"b\": {\"variant\":\"Frog\",\
2940 \"fields\":[\"Henry\", 349]}}";
2941 let mut map: TreeMap<String, Animal> = super::decode(s).unwrap();
2943 assert_eq!(map.pop(&"a".to_string()), Some(Dog));
2944 assert_eq!(map.pop(&"b".to_string()), Some(Frog("Henry".to_string(), 349)));
2948 fn test_multiline_errors() {
2949 assert_eq!(from_str("{\n \"foo\":\n \"bar\""),
2950 Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 3u, 8u)));
2953 #[deriving(Decodable)]
2955 struct DecodeStruct {
2959 w: Vec<DecodeStruct>
2961 #[deriving(Decodable)]
2966 fn check_err<T: Decodable<Decoder, DecoderError>>(to_parse: &'static str,
2967 expected: DecoderError) {
2968 let res: DecodeResult<T> = match from_str(to_parse) {
2969 Err(e) => Err(ParseError(e)),
2970 Ok(json) => Decodable::decode(&mut Decoder::new(json))
2973 Ok(_) => fail!("`{}` parsed & decoded ok, expecting error `{}`",
2974 to_parse, expected),
2975 Err(ParseError(e)) => fail!("`{}` is not valid json: {}",
2978 assert_eq!(e, expected);
2983 fn test_decode_errors_struct() {
2984 check_err::<DecodeStruct>("[]", ExpectedError("Object".to_string(), "[]".to_string()));
2985 check_err::<DecodeStruct>("{\"x\": true, \"y\": true, \"z\": \"\", \"w\": []}",
2986 ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), "true".to_string()));
2987 check_err::<DecodeStruct>("{\"x\": 1, \"y\": [], \"z\": \"\", \"w\": []}",
2988 ExpectedError("Boolean".to_string(), "[]".to_string()));
2989 check_err::<DecodeStruct>("{\"x\": 1, \"y\": true, \"z\": {}, \"w\": []}",
2990 ExpectedError("String".to_string(), "{}".to_string()));
2991 check_err::<DecodeStruct>("{\"x\": 1, \"y\": true, \"z\": \"\", \"w\": null}",
2992 ExpectedError("List".to_string(), "null".to_string()));
2993 check_err::<DecodeStruct>("{\"x\": 1, \"y\": true, \"z\": \"\"}",
2994 MissingFieldError("w".to_string()));
2997 fn test_decode_errors_enum() {
2998 check_err::<DecodeEnum>("{}",
2999 MissingFieldError("variant".to_string()));
3000 check_err::<DecodeEnum>("{\"variant\": 1}",
3001 ExpectedError("String".to_string(), "1".to_string()));
3002 check_err::<DecodeEnum>("{\"variant\": \"A\"}",
3003 MissingFieldError("fields".to_string()));
3004 check_err::<DecodeEnum>("{\"variant\": \"A\", \"fields\": null}",
3005 ExpectedError("List".to_string(), "null".to_string()));
3006 check_err::<DecodeEnum>("{\"variant\": \"C\", \"fields\": []}",
3007 UnknownVariantError("C".to_string()));
3012 let json_value = from_str("{\"dog\" : \"cat\"}").unwrap();
3013 let found_str = json_value.find(&"dog".to_string());
3014 assert!(found_str.is_some() && found_str.unwrap().as_string().unwrap() == "cat");
3018 fn test_find_path(){
3019 let json_value = from_str("{\"dog\":{\"cat\": {\"mouse\" : \"cheese\"}}}").unwrap();
3020 let found_str = json_value.find_path(&[&"dog".to_string(),
3021 &"cat".to_string(), &"mouse".to_string()]);
3022 assert!(found_str.is_some() && found_str.unwrap().as_string().unwrap() == "cheese");
3027 let json_value = from_str("{\"dog\":{\"cat\": {\"mouse\" : \"cheese\"}}}").unwrap();
3028 let found_str = json_value.search(&"mouse".to_string()).and_then(|j| j.as_string());
3029 assert!(found_str.is_some());
3030 assert!(found_str.unwrap() == "cheese");
3034 fn test_is_object(){
3035 let json_value = from_str("{}").unwrap();
3036 assert!(json_value.is_object());
3040 fn test_as_object(){
3041 let json_value = from_str("{}").unwrap();
3042 let json_object = json_value.as_object();
3043 assert!(json_object.is_some());
3048 let json_value = from_str("[1, 2, 3]").unwrap();
3049 assert!(json_value.is_list());
3054 let json_value = from_str("[1, 2, 3]").unwrap();
3055 let json_list = json_value.as_list();
3056 let expected_length = 3;
3057 assert!(json_list.is_some() && json_list.unwrap().len() == expected_length);
3061 fn test_is_string(){
3062 let json_value = from_str("\"dog\"").unwrap();
3063 assert!(json_value.is_string());
3067 fn test_as_string(){
3068 let json_value = from_str("\"dog\"").unwrap();
3069 let json_str = json_value.as_string();
3070 let expected_str = "dog";
3071 assert_eq!(json_str, Some(expected_str));
3075 fn test_is_number(){
3076 let json_value = from_str("12").unwrap();
3077 assert!(json_value.is_number());
3082 let json_value = from_str("-12").unwrap();
3083 assert!(json_value.is_i64());
3085 let json_value = from_str("12").unwrap();
3086 assert!(!json_value.is_i64());
3088 let json_value = from_str("12.0").unwrap();
3089 assert!(!json_value.is_i64());
3094 let json_value = from_str("12").unwrap();
3095 assert!(json_value.is_u64());
3097 let json_value = from_str("-12").unwrap();
3098 assert!(!json_value.is_u64());
3100 let json_value = from_str("12.0").unwrap();
3101 assert!(!json_value.is_u64());
3106 let json_value = from_str("12").unwrap();
3107 assert!(!json_value.is_f64());
3109 let json_value = from_str("-12").unwrap();
3110 assert!(!json_value.is_f64());
3112 let json_value = from_str("12.0").unwrap();
3113 assert!(json_value.is_f64());
3115 let json_value = from_str("-12.0").unwrap();
3116 assert!(json_value.is_f64());
3121 let json_value = from_str("-12").unwrap();
3122 let json_num = json_value.as_i64();
3123 assert_eq!(json_num, Some(-12));
3128 let json_value = from_str("12").unwrap();
3129 let json_num = json_value.as_u64();
3130 assert_eq!(json_num, Some(12));
3135 let json_value = from_str("12.0").unwrap();
3136 let json_num = json_value.as_f64();
3137 assert_eq!(json_num, Some(12f64));
3141 fn test_is_boolean(){
3142 let json_value = from_str("false").unwrap();
3143 assert!(json_value.is_boolean());
3147 fn test_as_boolean(){
3148 let json_value = from_str("false").unwrap();
3149 let json_bool = json_value.as_boolean();
3150 let expected_bool = false;
3151 assert!(json_bool.is_some() && json_bool.unwrap() == expected_bool);
3156 let json_value = from_str("null").unwrap();
3157 assert!(json_value.is_null());
3162 let json_value = from_str("null").unwrap();
3163 let json_null = json_value.as_null();
3164 let expected_null = ();
3165 assert!(json_null.is_some() && json_null.unwrap() == expected_null);
3169 fn test_encode_hashmap_with_numeric_key() {
3170 use std::str::from_utf8;
3171 use std::io::Writer;
3172 use std::io::MemWriter;
3173 use std::collections::HashMap;
3174 let mut hm: HashMap<uint, bool> = HashMap::new();
3176 let mut mem_buf = MemWriter::new();
3178 let mut encoder = Encoder::new(&mut mem_buf as &mut io::Writer);
3179 hm.encode(&mut encoder).unwrap();
3181 let bytes = mem_buf.unwrap();
3182 let json_str = from_utf8(bytes.as_slice()).unwrap();
3183 match from_str(json_str) {
3184 Err(_) => fail!("Unable to parse json_str: {}", json_str),
3185 _ => {} // it parsed and we are good to go
3190 fn test_prettyencode_hashmap_with_numeric_key() {
3191 use std::str::from_utf8;
3192 use std::io::Writer;
3193 use std::io::MemWriter;
3194 use std::collections::HashMap;
3195 let mut hm: HashMap<uint, bool> = HashMap::new();
3197 let mut mem_buf = MemWriter::new();
3199 let mut encoder = PrettyEncoder::new(&mut mem_buf as &mut io::Writer);
3200 hm.encode(&mut encoder).unwrap()
3202 let bytes = mem_buf.unwrap();
3203 let json_str = from_utf8(bytes.as_slice()).unwrap();
3204 match from_str(json_str) {
3205 Err(_) => fail!("Unable to parse json_str: {}", json_str),
3206 _ => {} // it parsed and we are good to go
3211 fn test_prettyencoder_indent_level_param() {
3212 use std::str::from_utf8;
3213 use std::io::MemWriter;
3214 use std::collections::TreeMap;
3216 let mut tree = TreeMap::new();
3218 tree.insert("hello".into_string(), String("guten tag".into_string()));
3219 tree.insert("goodbye".into_string(), String("sayonara".into_string()));
3222 // The following layout below should look a lot like
3223 // the pretty-printed JSON (indent * x)
3226 String("greetings".into_string()), // 1x
3227 Object(tree), // 1x + 2x + 2x + 1x
3229 // End JSON list (7 lines)
3232 // Helper function for counting indents
3233 fn indents(source: &str) -> uint {
3234 let trimmed = source.trim_left_chars(' ');
3235 source.len() - trimmed.len()
3238 // Test up to 4 spaces of indents (more?)
3239 for i in range(0, 4u) {
3240 let mut writer = MemWriter::new();
3242 let ref mut encoder = PrettyEncoder::new(&mut writer);
3243 encoder.set_indent(i);
3244 json.encode(encoder).unwrap();
3247 let bytes = writer.unwrap();
3248 let printed = from_utf8(bytes.as_slice()).unwrap();
3250 // Check for indents at each line
3251 let lines: Vec<&str> = printed.lines().collect();
3252 assert_eq!(lines.len(), 7); // JSON should be 7 lines
3254 assert_eq!(indents(lines[0]), 0 * i); // [
3255 assert_eq!(indents(lines[1]), 1 * i); // "greetings",
3256 assert_eq!(indents(lines[2]), 1 * i); // {
3257 assert_eq!(indents(lines[3]), 2 * i); // "hello": "guten tag",
3258 assert_eq!(indents(lines[4]), 2 * i); // "goodbye": "sayonara"
3259 assert_eq!(indents(lines[5]), 1 * i); // },
3260 assert_eq!(indents(lines[6]), 0 * i); // ]
3262 // Finally, test that the pretty-printed JSON is valid
3263 from_str(printed).ok().expect("Pretty-printed JSON is invalid!");
3268 fn test_hashmap_with_numeric_key_can_handle_double_quote_delimited_key() {
3269 use std::collections::HashMap;
3271 let json_str = "{\"1\":true}";
3272 let json_obj = match from_str(json_str) {
3273 Err(_) => fail!("Unable to parse json_str: {}", json_str),
3276 let mut decoder = Decoder::new(json_obj);
3277 let _hm: HashMap<uint, bool> = Decodable::decode(&mut decoder).unwrap();
3281 fn test_hashmap_with_numeric_key_will_error_with_string_keys() {
3282 use std::collections::HashMap;
3284 let json_str = "{\"a\":true}";
3285 let json_obj = match from_str(json_str) {
3286 Err(_) => fail!("Unable to parse json_str: {}", json_str),
3289 let mut decoder = Decoder::new(json_obj);
3290 let result: Result<HashMap<uint, bool>, DecoderError> = Decodable::decode(&mut decoder);
3291 assert_eq!(result, Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), "a".to_string())));
3294 fn assert_stream_equal(src: &str,
3295 expected: Vec<(JsonEvent, Vec<StackElement>)>) {
3296 let mut parser = Parser::new(src.chars());
3299 let evt = match parser.next() {
3303 let (ref expected_evt, ref expected_stack) = expected[i];
3304 if !parser.stack().is_equal_to(expected_stack.as_slice()) {
3305 fail!("Parser stack is not equal to {}", expected_stack);
3307 assert_eq!(&evt, expected_evt);
3312 #[ignore(cfg(target_word_size = "32"))] // FIXME(#14064)
3313 fn test_streaming_parser() {
3314 assert_stream_equal(
3315 r#"{ "foo":"bar", "array" : [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], "idents":[null,true,false]}"#,
3317 (ObjectStart, vec![]),
3318 (StringValue("bar".to_string()), vec![Key("foo")]),
3319 (ListStart, vec![Key("array")]),
3320 (U64Value(0), vec![Key("array"), Index(0)]),
3321 (U64Value(1), vec![Key("array"), Index(1)]),
3322 (U64Value(2), vec![Key("array"), Index(2)]),
3323 (U64Value(3), vec![Key("array"), Index(3)]),
3324 (U64Value(4), vec![Key("array"), Index(4)]),
3325 (U64Value(5), vec![Key("array"), Index(5)]),
3326 (ListEnd, vec![Key("array")]),
3327 (ListStart, vec![Key("idents")]),
3328 (NullValue, vec![Key("idents"), Index(0)]),
3329 (BooleanValue(true), vec![Key("idents"), Index(1)]),
3330 (BooleanValue(false), vec![Key("idents"), Index(2)]),
3331 (ListEnd, vec![Key("idents")]),
3332 (ObjectEnd, vec![]),
3336 fn last_event(src: &str) -> JsonEvent {
3337 let mut parser = Parser::new(src.chars());
3338 let mut evt = NullValue;
3340 evt = match parser.next() {
3347 #[ignore(cfg(target_word_size = "32"))] // FIXME(#14064)
3348 fn test_read_object_streaming() {
3349 assert_eq!(last_event("{ "), Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 3)));
3350 assert_eq!(last_event("{1"), Error(SyntaxError(KeyMustBeAString, 1, 2)));
3351 assert_eq!(last_event("{ \"a\""), Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 6)));
3352 assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\""), Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 5)));
3353 assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\" "), Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 6)));
3355 assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\" 1"), Error(SyntaxError(ExpectedColon, 1, 6)));
3356 assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\":"), Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue, 1, 6)));
3357 assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\":1"), Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 7)));
3358 assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\":1 1"), Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 8)));
3359 assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\":1,"), Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 8)));
3361 assert_stream_equal(
3363 vec![(ObjectStart, vec![]), (ObjectEnd, vec![])]
3365 assert_stream_equal(
3368 (ObjectStart, vec![]),
3369 (U64Value(3), vec![Key("a")]),
3370 (ObjectEnd, vec![]),
3373 assert_stream_equal(
3374 "{ \"a\": null, \"b\" : true }",
3376 (ObjectStart, vec![]),
3377 (NullValue, vec![Key("a")]),
3378 (BooleanValue(true), vec![Key("b")]),
3379 (ObjectEnd, vec![]),
3382 assert_stream_equal(
3383 "{\"a\" : 1.0 ,\"b\": [ true ]}",
3385 (ObjectStart, vec![]),
3386 (F64Value(1.0), vec![Key("a")]),
3387 (ListStart, vec![Key("b")]),
3388 (BooleanValue(true),vec![Key("b"), Index(0)]),
3389 (ListEnd, vec![Key("b")]),
3390 (ObjectEnd, vec![]),
3393 assert_stream_equal(
3399 { "c": {"d": null} }
3403 (ObjectStart, vec![]),
3404 (F64Value(1.0), vec![Key("a")]),
3405 (ListStart, vec![Key("b")]),
3406 (BooleanValue(true), vec![Key("b"), Index(0)]),
3407 (StringValue("foo\nbar".to_string()), vec![Key("b"), Index(1)]),
3408 (ObjectStart, vec![Key("b"), Index(2)]),
3409 (ObjectStart, vec![Key("b"), Index(2), Key("c")]),
3410 (NullValue, vec![Key("b"), Index(2), Key("c"), Key("d")]),
3411 (ObjectEnd, vec![Key("b"), Index(2), Key("c")]),
3412 (ObjectEnd, vec![Key("b"), Index(2)]),
3413 (ListEnd, vec![Key("b")]),
3414 (ObjectEnd, vec![]),
3419 #[ignore(cfg(target_word_size = "32"))] // FIXME(#14064)
3420 fn test_read_list_streaming() {
3421 assert_stream_equal(
3424 (ListStart, vec![]),
3428 assert_stream_equal(
3431 (ListStart, vec![]),
3435 assert_stream_equal(
3438 (ListStart, vec![]),
3439 (BooleanValue(true), vec![Index(0)]),
3443 assert_stream_equal(
3446 (ListStart, vec![]),
3447 (BooleanValue(false), vec![Index(0)]),
3451 assert_stream_equal(
3454 (ListStart, vec![]),
3455 (NullValue, vec![Index(0)]),
3459 assert_stream_equal(
3462 (ListStart, vec![]),
3463 (U64Value(3), vec![Index(0)]),
3464 (U64Value(1), vec![Index(1)]),
3468 assert_stream_equal(
3471 (ListStart, vec![]),
3472 (U64Value(3), vec![Index(0)]),
3473 (U64Value(2), vec![Index(1)]),
3477 assert_stream_equal(
3480 (ListStart, vec![]),
3481 (U64Value(2), vec![Index(0)]),
3482 (ListStart, vec![Index(1)]),
3483 (U64Value(4), vec![Index(1), Index(0)]),
3484 (U64Value(1), vec![Index(1), Index(1)]),
3485 (ListEnd, vec![Index(1)]),
3490 assert_eq!(last_event("["), Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue, 1, 2)));
3492 assert_eq!(from_str("["), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue, 1, 2)));
3493 assert_eq!(from_str("[1"), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingList, 1, 3)));
3494 assert_eq!(from_str("[1,"), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue, 1, 4)));
3495 assert_eq!(from_str("[1,]"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 4)));
3496 assert_eq!(from_str("[6 7]"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 4)));
3500 fn test_trailing_characters_streaming() {
3501 assert_eq!(last_event("nulla"), Error(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 5)));
3502 assert_eq!(last_event("truea"), Error(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 5)));
3503 assert_eq!(last_event("falsea"), Error(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 6)));
3504 assert_eq!(last_event("1a"), Error(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 2)));
3505 assert_eq!(last_event("[]a"), Error(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 3)));
3506 assert_eq!(last_event("{}a"), Error(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 3)));
3509 fn test_read_identifiers_streaming() {
3510 assert_eq!(Parser::new("null".chars()).next(), Some(NullValue));
3511 assert_eq!(Parser::new("true".chars()).next(), Some(BooleanValue(true)));
3512 assert_eq!(Parser::new("false".chars()).next(), Some(BooleanValue(false)));
3514 assert_eq!(last_event("n"), Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 2)));
3515 assert_eq!(last_event("nul"), Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 4)));
3516 assert_eq!(last_event("t"), Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 2)));
3517 assert_eq!(last_event("truz"), Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 4)));
3518 assert_eq!(last_event("f"), Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 2)));
3519 assert_eq!(last_event("faz"), Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 3)));
3524 let mut stack = Stack::new();
3526 assert!(stack.is_empty());
3527 assert!(stack.len() == 0);
3528 assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
3530 stack.push_index(0);
3533 assert!(stack.len() == 1);
3534 assert!(stack.is_equal_to([Index(1)]));
3535 assert!(stack.starts_with([Index(1)]));
3536 assert!(stack.ends_with([Index(1)]));
3537 assert!(stack.last_is_index());
3538 assert!(stack.get(0) == Index(1));
3540 stack.push_key("foo".to_string());
3542 assert!(stack.len() == 2);
3543 assert!(stack.is_equal_to([Index(1), Key("foo")]));
3544 assert!(stack.starts_with([Index(1), Key("foo")]));
3545 assert!(stack.starts_with([Index(1)]));
3546 assert!(stack.ends_with([Index(1), Key("foo")]));
3547 assert!(stack.ends_with([Key("foo")]));
3548 assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
3549 assert!(stack.get(0) == Index(1));
3550 assert!(stack.get(1) == Key("foo"));
3552 stack.push_key("bar".to_string());
3554 assert!(stack.len() == 3);
3555 assert!(stack.is_equal_to([Index(1), Key("foo"), Key("bar")]));
3556 assert!(stack.starts_with([Index(1)]));
3557 assert!(stack.starts_with([Index(1), Key("foo")]));
3558 assert!(stack.starts_with([Index(1), Key("foo"), Key("bar")]));
3559 assert!(stack.ends_with([Key("bar")]));
3560 assert!(stack.ends_with([Key("foo"), Key("bar")]));
3561 assert!(stack.ends_with([Index(1), Key("foo"), Key("bar")]));
3562 assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
3563 assert!(stack.get(0) == Index(1));
3564 assert!(stack.get(1) == Key("foo"));
3565 assert!(stack.get(2) == Key("bar"));
3569 assert!(stack.len() == 2);
3570 assert!(stack.is_equal_to([Index(1), Key("foo")]));
3571 assert!(stack.starts_with([Index(1), Key("foo")]));
3572 assert!(stack.starts_with([Index(1)]));
3573 assert!(stack.ends_with([Index(1), Key("foo")]));
3574 assert!(stack.ends_with([Key("foo")]));
3575 assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
3576 assert!(stack.get(0) == Index(1));
3577 assert!(stack.get(1) == Key("foo"));
3582 use std::collections::{HashMap,TreeMap};
3585 let list2 = List(vec!(U64(1), U64(2)));
3586 let list3 = List(vec!(U64(1), U64(2), U64(3)));
3588 let mut tree_map = TreeMap::new();
3589 tree_map.insert("a".to_string(), U64(1));
3590 tree_map.insert("b".to_string(), U64(2));
3594 assert_eq!(list2.to_json(), list2);
3595 assert_eq!(object.to_json(), object);
3596 assert_eq!(3_i.to_json(), I64(3));
3597 assert_eq!(4_i8.to_json(), I64(4));
3598 assert_eq!(5_i16.to_json(), I64(5));
3599 assert_eq!(6_i32.to_json(), I64(6));
3600 assert_eq!(7_i64.to_json(), I64(7));
3601 assert_eq!(8_u.to_json(), U64(8));
3602 assert_eq!(9_u8.to_json(), U64(9));
3603 assert_eq!(10_u16.to_json(), U64(10));
3604 assert_eq!(11_u32.to_json(), U64(11));
3605 assert_eq!(12_u64.to_json(), U64(12));
3606 assert_eq!(13.0_f32.to_json(), F64(13.0_f64));
3607 assert_eq!(14.0_f64.to_json(), F64(14.0_f64));
3608 assert_eq!(().to_json(), Null);
3609 assert_eq!(f32::INFINITY.to_json(), Null);
3610 assert_eq!(f64::NAN.to_json(), Null);
3611 assert_eq!(true.to_json(), Boolean(true));
3612 assert_eq!(false.to_json(), Boolean(false));
3613 assert_eq!("abc".to_string().to_json(), String("abc".to_string()));
3614 assert_eq!((1u, 2u).to_json(), list2);
3615 assert_eq!((1u, 2u, 3u).to_json(), list3);
3616 assert_eq!([1u, 2].to_json(), list2);
3617 assert_eq!((&[1u, 2, 3]).to_json(), list3);
3618 assert_eq!((vec![1u, 2]).to_json(), list2);
3619 assert_eq!(vec!(1u, 2, 3).to_json(), list3);
3620 let mut tree_map = TreeMap::new();
3621 tree_map.insert("a".to_string(), 1u);
3622 tree_map.insert("b".to_string(), 2);
3623 assert_eq!(tree_map.to_json(), object);
3624 let mut hash_map = HashMap::new();
3625 hash_map.insert("a".to_string(), 1u);
3626 hash_map.insert("b".to_string(), 2);
3627 assert_eq!(hash_map.to_json(), object);
3628 assert_eq!(Some(15i).to_json(), I64(15));
3629 assert_eq!(Some(15u).to_json(), U64(15));
3630 assert_eq!(None::<int>.to_json(), Null);
3634 fn bench_streaming_small(b: &mut Bencher) {
3636 let mut parser = Parser::new(
3642 { "c": {"d": null} }
3647 match parser.next() {
3655 fn bench_small(b: &mut Bencher) {
3657 let _ = from_str(r#"{
3662 { "c": {"d": null} }
3668 fn big_json() -> String {
3669 let mut src = "[\n".to_string();
3670 for _ in range(0i, 500) {
3671 src.push_str(r#"{ "a": true, "b": null, "c":3.1415, "d": "Hello world", "e": \
3674 src.push_str("{}]");
3679 fn bench_streaming_large(b: &mut Bencher) {
3680 let src = big_json();
3682 let mut parser = Parser::new(src.as_slice().chars());
3684 match parser.next() {
3692 fn bench_large(b: &mut Bencher) {
3693 let src = big_json();
3694 b.iter( || { let _ = from_str(src.as_slice()); });