src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs

   1 use clean::AttributesExt;
   2
   3 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
   4 use rustc_hir as hir;
   5 use rustc_hir::def::CtorKind;
   6 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
   7 use rustc_middle::middle::stability;
   8 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
   9 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutError;
  10 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Adt, TyCtxt};
  11 use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
  12 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
  13 use rustc_target::abi::{LayoutS, Primitive, TagEncoding, VariantIdx, Variants};
  14 use std::cmp::Ordering;
  15 use std::fmt;
  16 use std::rc::Rc;
  17
  18 use super::{
  19     collect_paths_for_type, document, ensure_trailing_slash, get_filtered_impls_for_reference,
  20     item_ty_to_section, notable_traits_button, notable_traits_json, render_all_impls,
  21     render_assoc_item, render_assoc_items, render_attributes_in_code, render_attributes_in_pre,
  22     render_impl, render_rightside, render_stability_since_raw,
  23     render_stability_since_raw_with_extra, AssocItemLink, Context, ImplRenderingParameters,
  24 };
  25 use crate::clean;
  26 use crate::config::ModuleSorting;
  27 use crate::formats::item_type::ItemType;
  28 use crate::formats::{AssocItemRender, Impl, RenderMode};
  29 use crate::html::escape::Escape;
  30 use crate::html::format::{
  31     join_with_double_colon, print_abi_with_space, print_constness_with_space, print_where_clause,
  32     visibility_print_with_space, Buffer, Ending, PrintWithSpace,
  33 };
  34 use crate::html::layout::Page;
  35 use crate::html::markdown::{HeadingOffset, MarkdownSummaryLine};
  36 use crate::html::url_parts_builder::UrlPartsBuilder;
  37 use crate::html::{highlight, static_files};
  38
  39 use askama::Template;
  40 use itertools::Itertools;
  41
  42 const ITEM_TABLE_OPEN: &str = "<div class=\"item-table\">";
  43 const ITEM_TABLE_CLOSE: &str = "</div>";
  44 const ITEM_TABLE_ROW_OPEN: &str = "<div class=\"item-row\">";
  45 const ITEM_TABLE_ROW_CLOSE: &str = "</div>";
  46
  47 // A component in a `use` path, like `string` in std::string::ToString
  48 struct PathComponent {
  49     path: String,
  50     name: Symbol,
  51 }
  52
  53 #[derive(Template)]
  54 #[template(path = "print_item.html")]
  55 struct ItemVars<'a> {
  56     static_root_path: &'a str,
  57     clipboard_svg: &'static static_files::StaticFile,
  58     typ: &'a str,
  59     name: &'a str,
  60     item_type: &'a str,
  61     path_components: Vec<PathComponent>,
  62     stability_since_raw: &'a str,
  63     src_href: Option<&'a str>,
  64 }
  65
  66 /// Calls `print_where_clause` and returns `true` if a `where` clause was generated.
  67 fn print_where_clause_and_check<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(
  68     buffer: &mut Buffer,
  69     gens: &'a clean::Generics,
  70     cx: &'a Context<'tcx>,
  71 ) -> bool {
  72     let len_before = buffer.len();
  73     write!(buffer, "{}", print_where_clause(gens, cx, 0, Ending::Newline));
  74     len_before != buffer.len()
  75 }
  76
  77 pub(super) fn print_item(
  78     cx: &mut Context<'_>,
  79     item: &clean::Item,
  80     buf: &mut Buffer,
  81     page: &Page<'_>,
  82 ) {
  83     debug_assert!(!item.is_stripped());
  84     let typ = match *item.kind {
  85         clean::ModuleItem(_) => {
  86             if item.is_crate() {
  87                 "Crate "
  88             } else {
  89                 "Module "
  90             }
  91         }
  92         clean::FunctionItem(..) | clean::ForeignFunctionItem(..) => "Function ",
  93         clean::TraitItem(..) => "Trait ",
  94         clean::StructItem(..) => "Struct ",
  95         clean::UnionItem(..) => "Union ",
  96         clean::EnumItem(..) => "Enum ",
  97         clean::TypedefItem(..) => "Type Definition ",
  98         clean::MacroItem(..) => "Macro ",
  99         clean::ProcMacroItem(ref mac) => match mac.kind {
 100             MacroKind::Bang => "Macro ",
 101             MacroKind::Attr => "Attribute Macro ",
 102             MacroKind::Derive => "Derive Macro ",
 103         },
 104         clean::PrimitiveItem(..) => "Primitive Type ",
 105         clean::StaticItem(..) | clean::ForeignStaticItem(..) => "Static ",
 106         clean::ConstantItem(..) => "Constant ",
 107         clean::ForeignTypeItem => "Foreign Type ",
 108         clean::KeywordItem => "Keyword ",
 109         clean::OpaqueTyItem(..) => "Opaque Type ",
 110         clean::TraitAliasItem(..) => "Trait Alias ",
 111         _ => {
 112             // We don't generate pages for any other type.
 113             unreachable!();
 114         }
 115     };
 116     let mut stability_since_raw = Buffer::new();
 117     render_stability_since_raw(
 118         &mut stability_since_raw,
 119         item.stable_since(cx.tcx()),
 120         item.const_stability(cx.tcx()),
 121         None,
 122         None,
 123     );
 124     let stability_since_raw: String = stability_since_raw.into_inner();
 125
 126     // Write source tag
 127     //
 128     // When this item is part of a `crate use` in a downstream crate, the
 129     // source link in the downstream documentation will actually come back to
 130     // this page, and this link will be auto-clicked. The `id` attribute is
 131     // used to find the link to auto-click.
 132     let src_href =
 133         if cx.include_sources && !item.is_primitive() { cx.src_href(item) } else { None };
 134
 135     let path_components = if item.is_primitive() || item.is_keyword() {
 136         vec![]
 137     } else {
 138         let cur = &cx.current;
 139         let amt = if item.is_mod() { cur.len() - 1 } else { cur.len() };
 140         cur.iter()
 141             .enumerate()
 142             .take(amt)
 143             .map(|(i, component)| PathComponent {
 144                 path: "../".repeat(cur.len() - i - 1),
 145                 name: *component,
 146             })
 147             .collect()
 148     };
 149
 150     let item_vars = ItemVars {
 151         static_root_path: &page.get_static_root_path(),
 152         clipboard_svg: &static_files::STATIC_FILES.clipboard_svg,
 153         typ,
 154         name: item.name.as_ref().unwrap().as_str(),
 155         item_type: &item.type_().to_string(),
 156         path_components,
 157         stability_since_raw: &stability_since_raw,
 158         src_href: src_href.as_deref(),
 159     };
 160
 161     item_vars.render_into(buf).unwrap();
 162
 163     match &*item.kind {
 164         clean::ModuleItem(ref m) => item_module(buf, cx, item, &m.items),
 165         clean::FunctionItem(ref f) | clean::ForeignFunctionItem(ref f) => {
 166             item_function(buf, cx, item, f)
 167         }
 168         clean::TraitItem(ref t) => item_trait(buf, cx, item, t),
 169         clean::StructItem(ref s) => item_struct(buf, cx, item, s),
 170         clean::UnionItem(ref s) => item_union(buf, cx, item, s),
 171         clean::EnumItem(ref e) => item_enum(buf, cx, item, e),
 172         clean::TypedefItem(ref t) => item_typedef(buf, cx, item, t),
 173         clean::MacroItem(ref m) => item_macro(buf, cx, item, m),
 174         clean::ProcMacroItem(ref m) => item_proc_macro(buf, cx, item, m),
 175         clean::PrimitiveItem(_) => item_primitive(buf, cx, item),
 176         clean::StaticItem(ref i) | clean::ForeignStaticItem(ref i) => item_static(buf, cx, item, i),
 177         clean::ConstantItem(ref c) => item_constant(buf, cx, item, c),
 178         clean::ForeignTypeItem => item_foreign_type(buf, cx, item),
 179         clean::KeywordItem => item_keyword(buf, cx, item),
 180         clean::OpaqueTyItem(ref e) => item_opaque_ty(buf, cx, item, e),
 181         clean::TraitAliasItem(ref ta) => item_trait_alias(buf, cx, item, ta),
 182         _ => {
 183             // We don't generate pages for any other type.
 184             unreachable!();
 185         }
 186     }
 187
 188     // Render notable-traits.js used for all methods in this module.
 189     if !cx.types_with_notable_traits.is_empty() {
 190         write!(
 191             buf,
 192             r#"<script type="text/json" id="notable-traits-data">{}</script>"#,
 193             notable_traits_json(cx.types_with_notable_traits.iter(), cx)
 194         );
 195         cx.types_with_notable_traits.clear();
 196     }
 197 }
 198
 199 /// For large structs, enums, unions, etc, determine whether to hide their fields
 200 fn should_hide_fields(n_fields: usize) -> bool {
 201     n_fields > 12
 202 }
 203
 204 fn toggle_open(w: &mut Buffer, text: impl fmt::Display) {
 205     write!(
 206         w,
 207         "<details class=\"toggle type-contents-toggle\">\
 208             <summary class=\"hideme\">\
 209                 <span>Show {}</span>\
 210             </summary>",
 211         text
 212     );
 213 }
 214
 215 fn toggle_close(w: &mut Buffer) {
 216     w.write_str("</details>");
 217 }
 218
 219 fn item_module(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item, items: &[clean::Item]) {
 220     document(w, cx, item, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
 221
 222     let mut indices = (0..items.len()).filter(|i| !items[*i].is_stripped()).collect::<Vec<usize>>();
 223
 224     // the order of item types in the listing
 225     fn reorder(ty: ItemType) -> u8 {
 226         match ty {
 227             ItemType::ExternCrate => 0,
 228             ItemType::Import => 1,
 229             ItemType::Primitive => 2,
 230             ItemType::Module => 3,
 231             ItemType::Macro => 4,
 232             ItemType::Struct => 5,
 233             ItemType::Enum => 6,
 234             ItemType::Constant => 7,
 235             ItemType::Static => 8,
 236             ItemType::Trait => 9,
 237             ItemType::Function => 10,
 238             ItemType::Typedef => 12,
 239             ItemType::Union => 13,
 240             _ => 14 + ty as u8,
 241         }
 242     }
 243
 244     fn cmp(
 245         i1: &clean::Item,
 246         i2: &clean::Item,
 247         idx1: usize,
 248         idx2: usize,
 249         tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
 250     ) -> Ordering {
 251         let ty1 = i1.type_();
 252         let ty2 = i2.type_();
 253         if item_ty_to_section(ty1) != item_ty_to_section(ty2)
 254             || (ty1 != ty2 && (ty1 == ItemType::ExternCrate || ty2 == ItemType::ExternCrate))
 255         {
 256             return (reorder(ty1), idx1).cmp(&(reorder(ty2), idx2));
 257         }
 258         let s1 = i1.stability(tcx).as_ref().map(|s| s.level);
 259         let s2 = i2.stability(tcx).as_ref().map(|s| s.level);
 260         if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (s1, s2) {
 261             match (a.is_stable(), b.is_stable()) {
 262                 (true, true) | (false, false) => {}
 263                 (false, true) => return Ordering::Less,
 264                 (true, false) => return Ordering::Greater,
 265             }
 266         }
 267         let lhs = i1.name.unwrap_or(kw::Empty);
 268         let rhs = i2.name.unwrap_or(kw::Empty);
 269         compare_names(lhs.as_str(), rhs.as_str())
 270     }
 271
 272     match cx.shared.module_sorting {
 273         ModuleSorting::Alphabetical => {
 274             indices.sort_by(|&i1, &i2| cmp(&items[i1], &items[i2], i1, i2, cx.tcx()));
 275         }
 276         ModuleSorting::DeclarationOrder => {}
 277     }
 278     // This call is to remove re-export duplicates in cases such as:
 279     //
 280     // ```
 281     // pub(crate) mod foo {
 282     //     pub(crate) mod bar {
 283     //         pub(crate) trait Double { fn foo(); }
 284     //     }
 285     // }
 286     //
 287     // pub(crate) use foo::bar::*;
 288     // pub(crate) use foo::*;
 289     // ```
 290     //
 291     // `Double` will appear twice in the generated docs.
 292     //
 293     // FIXME: This code is quite ugly and could be improved. Small issue: DefId
 294     // can be identical even if the elements are different (mostly in imports).
 295     // So in case this is an import, we keep everything by adding a "unique id"
 296     // (which is the position in the vector).
 297     indices.dedup_by_key(|i| {
 298         (
 299             items[*i].item_id,
 300             if items[*i].name.is_some() { Some(full_path(cx, &items[*i])) } else { None },
 301             items[*i].type_(),
 302             if items[*i].is_import() { *i } else { 0 },
 303         )
 304     });
 305
 306     debug!("{:?}", indices);
 307     let mut last_section = None;
 308
 309     for &idx in &indices {
 310         let myitem = &items[idx];
 311         if myitem.is_stripped() {
 312             continue;
 313         }
 314
 315         let my_section = item_ty_to_section(myitem.type_());
 316         if Some(my_section) != last_section {
 317             if last_section.is_some() {
 318                 w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_CLOSE);
 319             }
 320             last_section = Some(my_section);
 321             write!(
 322                 w,
 323                 "<h2 id=\"{id}\" class=\"small-section-header\">\
 324                     <a href=\"#{id}\">{name}</a>\
 325                  </h2>{}",
 326                 ITEM_TABLE_OPEN,
 327                 id = cx.derive_id(my_section.id().to_owned()),
 328                 name = my_section.name(),
 329             );
 330         }
 331
 332         let tcx = cx.tcx();
 333         match *myitem.kind {
 334             clean::ExternCrateItem { ref src } => {
 335                 use crate::html::format::anchor;
 336
 337                 w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_ROW_OPEN);
 338                 match *src {
 339                     Some(src) => write!(
 340                         w,
 341                         "<div class=\"item-left\"><code>{}extern crate {} as {};",
 342                         visibility_print_with_space(myitem.visibility(tcx), myitem.item_id, cx),
 343                         anchor(myitem.item_id.expect_def_id(), src, cx),
 344                         myitem.name.unwrap(),
 345                     ),
 346                     None => write!(
 347                         w,
 348                         "<div class=\"item-left\"><code>{}extern crate {};",
 349                         visibility_print_with_space(myitem.visibility(tcx), myitem.item_id, cx),
 350                         anchor(myitem.item_id.expect_def_id(), myitem.name.unwrap(), cx),
 351                     ),
 352                 }
 353                 w.write_str("</code></div>");
 354                 w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_ROW_CLOSE);
 355             }
 356
 357             clean::ImportItem(ref import) => {
 358                 let (stab, stab_tags) = if let Some(import_def_id) = import.source.did {
 359                     let ast_attrs = cx.tcx().get_attrs_unchecked(import_def_id);
 360                     let import_attrs = Box::new(clean::Attributes::from_ast(ast_attrs));
 361
 362                     // Just need an item with the correct def_id and attrs
 363                     let import_item = clean::Item {
 364                         item_id: import_def_id.into(),
 365                         attrs: import_attrs,
 366                         cfg: ast_attrs.cfg(cx.tcx(), &cx.cache().hidden_cfg),
 367                         ..myitem.clone()
 368                     };
 369
 370                     let stab = import_item.stability_class(cx.tcx());
 371                     let stab_tags = Some(extra_info_tags(&import_item, item, cx.tcx()));
 372                     (stab, stab_tags)
 373                 } else {
 374                     (None, None)
 375                 };
 376
 377                 let add = if stab.is_some() { " " } else { "" };
 378
 379                 w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_ROW_OPEN);
 380                 let id = match import.kind {
 381                     clean::ImportKind::Simple(s) => {
 382                         format!(" id=\"{}\"", cx.derive_id(format!("reexport.{}", s)))
 383                     }
 384                     clean::ImportKind::Glob => String::new(),
 385                 };
 386                 let stab_tags = stab_tags.unwrap_or_default();
 387                 let (stab_tags_before, stab_tags_after) = if stab_tags.is_empty() {
 388                     ("", "")
 389                 } else {
 390                     ("<div class=\"item-right docblock-short\">", "</div>")
 391                 };
 392                 write!(
 393                     w,
 394                     "<div class=\"item-left{add}{stab}\"{id}>\
 395                          <code>{vis}{imp}</code>\
 396                      </div>\
 397                      {stab_tags_before}{stab_tags}{stab_tags_after}",
 398                     stab = stab.unwrap_or_default(),
 399                     vis = visibility_print_with_space(myitem.visibility(tcx), myitem.item_id, cx),
 400                     imp = import.print(cx),
 401                 );
 402                 w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_ROW_CLOSE);
 403             }
 404
 405             _ => {
 406                 if myitem.name.is_none() {
 407                     continue;
 408                 }
 409
 410                 let unsafety_flag = match *myitem.kind {
 411                     clean::FunctionItem(_) | clean::ForeignFunctionItem(_)
 412                         if myitem.fn_header(cx.tcx()).unwrap().unsafety
 413                             == hir::Unsafety::Unsafe =>
 414                     {
 415                         "<sup title=\"unsafe function\">⚠</sup>"
 416                     }
 417                     _ => "",
 418                 };
 419
 420                 let stab = myitem.stability_class(cx.tcx());
 421                 let add = if stab.is_some() { " " } else { "" };
 422
 423                 let visibility_emoji = match myitem.visibility(tcx) {
 424                     Some(ty::Visibility::Restricted(_)) => {
 425                         "<span title=\"Restricted Visibility\">&nbsp;🔒</span> "
 426                     }
 427                     _ => "",
 428                 };
 429
 430                 let doc_value = myitem.doc_value().unwrap_or_default();
 431                 w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_ROW_OPEN);
 432                 let docs = MarkdownSummaryLine(&doc_value, &myitem.links(cx)).into_string();
 433                 let (docs_before, docs_after) = if docs.is_empty() {
 434                     ("", "")
 435                 } else {
 436                     ("<div class=\"item-right docblock-short\">", "</div>")
 437                 };
 438                 write!(
 439                     w,
 440                     "<div class=\"item-left{add}{stab}\">\
 441                         <a class=\"{class}\" href=\"{href}\" title=\"{title}\">{name}</a>\
 442                         {visibility_emoji}\
 443                         {unsafety_flag}\
 444                         {stab_tags}\
 445                      </div>\
 446                      {docs_before}{docs}{docs_after}",
 447                     name = myitem.name.unwrap(),
 448                     visibility_emoji = visibility_emoji,
 449                     stab_tags = extra_info_tags(myitem, item, cx.tcx()),
 450                     class = myitem.type_(),
 451                     add = add,
 452                     stab = stab.unwrap_or_default(),
 453                     unsafety_flag = unsafety_flag,
 454                     href = item_path(myitem.type_(), myitem.name.unwrap().as_str()),
 455                     title = [myitem.type_().to_string(), full_path(cx, myitem)]
 456                         .iter()
 457                         .filter_map(|s| if !s.is_empty() { Some(s.as_str()) } else { None })
 458                         .collect::<Vec<_>>()
 459                         .join(" "),
 460                 );
 461                 w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_ROW_CLOSE);
 462             }
 463         }
 464     }
 465
 466     if last_section.is_some() {
 467         w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_CLOSE);
 468     }
 469 }
 470
 471 /// Render the stability, deprecation and portability tags that are displayed in the item's summary
 472 /// at the module level.
 473 fn extra_info_tags(item: &clean::Item, parent: &clean::Item, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> String {
 474     let mut tags = String::new();
 475
 476     fn tag_html(class: &str, title: &str, contents: &str) -> String {
 477         format!(r#"<span class="stab {}" title="{}">{}</span>"#, class, Escape(title), contents)
 478     }
 479
 480     // The trailing space after each tag is to space it properly against the rest of the docs.
 481     if let Some(depr) = &item.deprecation(tcx) {
 482         let mut message = "Deprecated";
 483         if !stability::deprecation_in_effect(depr) {
 484             message = "Deprecation planned";
 485         }
 486         tags += &tag_html("deprecated", "", message);
 487     }
 488
 489     // The "rustc_private" crates are permanently unstable so it makes no sense
 490     // to render "unstable" everywhere.
 491     if item.stability(tcx).as_ref().map(|s| s.is_unstable() && s.feature != sym::rustc_private)
 492         == Some(true)
 493     {
 494         tags += &tag_html("unstable", "", "Experimental");
 495     }
 496
 497     let cfg = match (&item.cfg, parent.cfg.as_ref()) {
 498         (Some(cfg), Some(parent_cfg)) => cfg.simplify_with(parent_cfg),
 499         (cfg, _) => cfg.as_deref().cloned(),
 500     };
 501
 502     debug!("Portability name={:?} {:?} - {:?} = {:?}", item.name, item.cfg, parent.cfg, cfg);
 503     if let Some(ref cfg) = cfg {
 504         tags += &tag_html("portability", &cfg.render_long_plain(), &cfg.render_short_html());
 505     }
 506
 507     tags
 508 }
 509
 510 fn item_function(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, f: &clean::Function) {
 511     let tcx = cx.tcx();
 512     let header = it.fn_header(tcx).expect("printing a function which isn't a function");
 513     let constness = print_constness_with_space(&header.constness, it.const_stability(tcx));
 514     let unsafety = header.unsafety.print_with_space();
 515     let abi = print_abi_with_space(header.abi).to_string();
 516     let asyncness = header.asyncness.print_with_space();
 517     let visibility = visibility_print_with_space(it.visibility(tcx), it.item_id, cx).to_string();
 518     let name = it.name.unwrap();
 519
 520     let generics_len = format!("{:#}", f.generics.print(cx)).len();
 521     let header_len = "fn ".len()
 522         + visibility.len()
 523         + constness.len()
 524         + asyncness.len()
 525         + unsafety.len()
 526         + abi.len()
 527         + name.as_str().len()
 528         + generics_len;
 529
 530     let notable_traits =
 531         f.decl.output.as_return().and_then(|output| notable_traits_button(output, cx));
 532
 533     wrap_into_item_decl(w, |w| {
 534         wrap_item(w, |w| {
 535             render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
 536             w.reserve(header_len);
 537             write!(
 538                 w,
 539                 "{vis}{constness}{asyncness}{unsafety}{abi}fn \
 540                  {name}{generics}{decl}{notable_traits}{where_clause}",
 541                 vis = visibility,
 542                 constness = constness,
 543                 asyncness = asyncness,
 544                 unsafety = unsafety,
 545                 abi = abi,
 546                 name = name,
 547                 generics = f.generics.print(cx),
 548                 where_clause = print_where_clause(&f.generics, cx, 0, Ending::Newline),
 549                 decl = f.decl.full_print(header_len, 0, cx),
 550                 notable_traits = notable_traits.unwrap_or_default(),
 551             );
 552         });
 553     });
 554     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
 555 }
 556
 557 fn item_trait(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean::Trait) {
 558     let tcx = cx.tcx();
 559     let bounds = bounds(&t.bounds, false, cx);
 560     let required_types = t.items.iter().filter(|m| m.is_ty_associated_type()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 561     let provided_types = t.items.iter().filter(|m| m.is_associated_type()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 562     let required_consts = t.items.iter().filter(|m| m.is_ty_associated_const()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 563     let provided_consts = t.items.iter().filter(|m| m.is_associated_const()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 564     let required_methods = t.items.iter().filter(|m| m.is_ty_method()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 565     let provided_methods = t.items.iter().filter(|m| m.is_method()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 566     let count_types = required_types.len() + provided_types.len();
 567     let count_consts = required_consts.len() + provided_consts.len();
 568     let count_methods = required_methods.len() + provided_methods.len();
 569     let must_implement_one_of_functions = tcx.trait_def(t.def_id).must_implement_one_of.clone();
 570
 571     // Output the trait definition
 572     wrap_into_item_decl(w, |w| {
 573         wrap_item(w, |w| {
 574             render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
 575             write!(
 576                 w,
 577                 "{}{}{}trait {}{}{}",
 578                 visibility_print_with_space(it.visibility(tcx), it.item_id, cx),
 579                 t.unsafety(tcx).print_with_space(),
 580                 if t.is_auto(tcx) { "auto " } else { "" },
 581                 it.name.unwrap(),
 582                 t.generics.print(cx),
 583                 bounds
 584             );
 585
 586             if !t.generics.where_predicates.is_empty() {
 587                 write!(w, "{}", print_where_clause(&t.generics, cx, 0, Ending::Newline));
 588             } else {
 589                 w.write_str(" ");
 590             }
 591
 592             if t.items.is_empty() {
 593                 w.write_str("{ }");
 594             } else {
 595                 // FIXME: we should be using a derived_id for the Anchors here
 596                 w.write_str("{\n");
 597                 let mut toggle = false;
 598
 599                 // If there are too many associated types, hide _everything_
 600                 if should_hide_fields(count_types) {
 601                     toggle = true;
 602                     toggle_open(
 603                         w,
 604                         format_args!(
 605                             "{} associated items",
 606                             count_types + count_consts + count_methods
 607                         ),
 608                     );
 609                 }
 610                 for types in [&required_types, &provided_types] {
 611                     for t in types {
 612                         render_assoc_item(
 613                             w,
 614                             t,
 615                             AssocItemLink::Anchor(None),
 616                             ItemType::Trait,
 617                             cx,
 618                             RenderMode::Normal,
 619                         );
 620                         w.write_str(";\n");
 621                     }
 622                 }
 623                 // If there are too many associated constants, hide everything after them
 624                 // We also do this if the types + consts is large because otherwise we could
 625                 // render a bunch of types and _then_ a bunch of consts just because both were
 626                 // _just_ under the limit
 627                 if !toggle && should_hide_fields(count_types + count_consts) {
 628                     toggle = true;
 629                     toggle_open(
 630                         w,
 631                         format_args!(
 632                             "{} associated constant{} and {} method{}",
 633                             count_consts,
 634                             pluralize(count_consts),
 635                             count_methods,
 636                             pluralize(count_methods),
 637                         ),
 638                     );
 639                 }
 640                 if count_types != 0 && (count_consts != 0 || count_methods != 0) {
 641                     w.write_str("\n");
 642                 }
 643                 for consts in [&required_consts, &provided_consts] {
 644                     for c in consts {
 645                         render_assoc_item(
 646                             w,
 647                             c,
 648                             AssocItemLink::Anchor(None),
 649                             ItemType::Trait,
 650                             cx,
 651                             RenderMode::Normal,
 652                         );
 653                         w.write_str(";\n");
 654                     }
 655                 }
 656                 if !toggle && should_hide_fields(count_methods) {
 657                     toggle = true;
 658                     toggle_open(w, format_args!("{} methods", count_methods));
 659                 }
 660                 if count_consts != 0 && count_methods != 0 {
 661                     w.write_str("\n");
 662                 }
 663                 for (pos, m) in required_methods.iter().enumerate() {
 664                     render_assoc_item(
 665                         w,
 666                         m,
 667                         AssocItemLink::Anchor(None),
 668                         ItemType::Trait,
 669                         cx,
 670                         RenderMode::Normal,
 671                     );
 672                     w.write_str(";\n");
 673
 674                     if pos < required_methods.len() - 1 {
 675                         w.write_str("<span class=\"item-spacer\"></span>");
 676                     }
 677                 }
 678                 if !required_methods.is_empty() && !provided_methods.is_empty() {
 679                     w.write_str("\n");
 680                 }
 681                 for (pos, m) in provided_methods.iter().enumerate() {
 682                     render_assoc_item(
 683                         w,
 684                         m,
 685                         AssocItemLink::Anchor(None),
 686                         ItemType::Trait,
 687                         cx,
 688                         RenderMode::Normal,
 689                     );
 690                     match *m.kind {
 691                         clean::MethodItem(ref inner, _)
 692                             if !inner.generics.where_predicates.is_empty() =>
 693                         {
 694                             w.write_str(",\n    { ... }\n");
 695                         }
 696                         _ => {
 697                             w.write_str(" { ... }\n");
 698                         }
 699                     }
 700
 701                     if pos < provided_methods.len() - 1 {
 702                         w.write_str("<span class=\"item-spacer\"></span>");
 703                     }
 704                 }
 705                 if toggle {
 706                     toggle_close(w);
 707                 }
 708                 w.write_str("}");
 709             }
 710         });
 711     });
 712
 713     // Trait documentation
 714     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
 715
 716     fn write_small_section_header(w: &mut Buffer, id: &str, title: &str, extra_content: &str) {
 717         write!(
 718             w,
 719             "<h2 id=\"{0}\" class=\"small-section-header\">\
 720                 {1}<a href=\"#{0}\" class=\"anchor\">§</a>\
 721              </h2>{2}",
 722             id, title, extra_content
 723         )
 724     }
 725
 726     fn trait_item(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, m: &clean::Item, t: &clean::Item) {
 727         let name = m.name.unwrap();
 728         info!("Documenting {} on {:?}", name, t.name);
 729         let item_type = m.type_();
 730         let id = cx.derive_id(format!("{}.{}", item_type, name));
 731         let mut content = Buffer::empty_from(w);
 732         document(&mut content, cx, m, Some(t), HeadingOffset::H5);
 733         let toggled = !content.is_empty();
 734         if toggled {
 735             let method_toggle_class = if item_type.is_method() { " method-toggle" } else { "" };
 736             write!(w, "<details class=\"toggle{method_toggle_class}\" open><summary>");
 737         }
 738         write!(w, "<section id=\"{}\" class=\"method has-srclink\">", id);
 739         render_rightside(w, cx, m, t, RenderMode::Normal);
 740         write!(w, "<h4 class=\"code-header\">");
 741         render_assoc_item(
 742             w,
 743             m,
 744             AssocItemLink::Anchor(Some(&id)),
 745             ItemType::Impl,
 746             cx,
 747             RenderMode::Normal,
 748         );
 749         w.write_str("</h4>");
 750         w.write_str("</section>");
 751         if toggled {
 752             write!(w, "</summary>");
 753             w.push_buffer(content);
 754             write!(w, "</details>");
 755         }
 756     }
 757
 758     if !required_types.is_empty() {
 759         write_small_section_header(
 760             w,
 761             "required-associated-types",
 762             "Required Associated Types",
 763             "<div class=\"methods\">",
 764         );
 765         for t in required_types {
 766             trait_item(w, cx, t, it);
 767         }
 768         w.write_str("</div>");
 769     }
 770     if !provided_types.is_empty() {
 771         write_small_section_header(
 772             w,
 773             "provided-associated-types",
 774             "Provided Associated Types",
 775             "<div class=\"methods\">",
 776         );
 777         for t in provided_types {
 778             trait_item(w, cx, t, it);
 779         }
 780         w.write_str("</div>");
 781     }
 782
 783     if !required_consts.is_empty() {
 784         write_small_section_header(
 785             w,
 786             "required-associated-consts",
 787             "Required Associated Constants",
 788             "<div class=\"methods\">",
 789         );
 790         for t in required_consts {
 791             trait_item(w, cx, t, it);
 792         }
 793         w.write_str("</div>");
 794     }
 795     if !provided_consts.is_empty() {
 796         write_small_section_header(
 797             w,
 798             "provided-associated-consts",
 799             "Provided Associated Constants",
 800             "<div class=\"methods\">",
 801         );
 802         for t in provided_consts {
 803             trait_item(w, cx, t, it);
 804         }
 805         w.write_str("</div>");
 806     }
 807
 808     // Output the documentation for each function individually
 809     if !required_methods.is_empty() || must_implement_one_of_functions.is_some() {
 810         write_small_section_header(
 811             w,
 812             "required-methods",
 813             "Required Methods",
 814             "<div class=\"methods\">",
 815         );
 816
 817         if let Some(list) = must_implement_one_of_functions.as_deref() {
 818             write!(
 819                 w,
 820                 "<div class=\"stab must_implement\">At least one of the `{}` methods is required.</div>",
 821                 list.iter().join("`, `")
 822             );
 823         }
 824
 825         for m in required_methods {
 826             trait_item(w, cx, m, it);
 827         }
 828         w.write_str("</div>");
 829     }
 830     if !provided_methods.is_empty() {
 831         write_small_section_header(
 832             w,
 833             "provided-methods",
 834             "Provided Methods",
 835             "<div class=\"methods\">",
 836         );
 837         for m in provided_methods {
 838             trait_item(w, cx, m, it);
 839         }
 840         w.write_str("</div>");
 841     }
 842
 843     // If there are methods directly on this trait object, render them here.
 844     render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, it.item_id.expect_def_id(), AssocItemRender::All);
 845
 846     let cloned_shared = Rc::clone(&cx.shared);
 847     let cache = &cloned_shared.cache;
 848     let mut extern_crates = FxHashSet::default();
 849     if let Some(implementors) = cache.implementors.get(&it.item_id.expect_def_id()) {
 850         // The DefId is for the first Type found with that name. The bool is
 851         // if any Types with the same name but different DefId have been found.
 852         let mut implementor_dups: FxHashMap<Symbol, (DefId, bool)> = FxHashMap::default();
 853         for implementor in implementors {
 854             if let Some(did) = implementor.inner_impl().for_.without_borrowed_ref().def_id(cache) &&
 855                 !did.is_local() {
 856                 extern_crates.insert(did.krate);
 857             }
 858             match implementor.inner_impl().for_.without_borrowed_ref() {
 859                 clean::Type::Path { ref path } if !path.is_assoc_ty() => {
 860                     let did = path.def_id();
 861                     let &mut (prev_did, ref mut has_duplicates) =
 862                         implementor_dups.entry(path.last()).or_insert((did, false));
 863                     if prev_did != did {
 864                         *has_duplicates = true;
 865                     }
 866                 }
 867                 _ => {}
 868             }
 869         }
 870
 871         let (local, foreign) =
 872             implementors.iter().partition::<Vec<_>, _>(|i| i.is_on_local_type(cx));
 873
 874         let (mut synthetic, mut concrete): (Vec<&&Impl>, Vec<&&Impl>) =
 875             local.iter().partition(|i| i.inner_impl().kind.is_auto());
 876
 877         synthetic.sort_by(|a, b| compare_impl(a, b, cx));
 878         concrete.sort_by(|a, b| compare_impl(a, b, cx));
 879
 880         if !foreign.is_empty() {
 881             write_small_section_header(w, "foreign-impls", "Implementations on Foreign Types", "");
 882
 883             for implementor in foreign {
 884                 let provided_methods = implementor.inner_impl().provided_trait_methods(cx.tcx());
 885                 let assoc_link =
 886                     AssocItemLink::GotoSource(implementor.impl_item.item_id, &provided_methods);
 887                 render_impl(
 888                     w,
 889                     cx,
 890                     implementor,
 891                     it,
 892                     assoc_link,
 893                     RenderMode::Normal,
 894                     None,
 895                     &[],
 896                     ImplRenderingParameters {
 897                         show_def_docs: false,
 898                         show_default_items: false,
 899                         show_non_assoc_items: true,
 900                         toggle_open_by_default: false,
 901                     },
 902                 );
 903             }
 904         }
 905
 906         write_small_section_header(
 907             w,
 908             "implementors",
 909             "Implementors",
 910             "<div id=\"implementors-list\">",
 911         );
 912         for implementor in concrete {
 913             render_implementor(cx, implementor, it, w, &implementor_dups, &[]);
 914         }
 915         w.write_str("</div>");
 916
 917         if t.is_auto(cx.tcx()) {
 918             write_small_section_header(
 919                 w,
 920                 "synthetic-implementors",
 921                 "Auto implementors",
 922                 "<div id=\"synthetic-implementors-list\">",
 923             );
 924             for implementor in synthetic {
 925                 render_implementor(
 926                     cx,
 927                     implementor,
 928                     it,
 929                     w,
 930                     &implementor_dups,
 931                     &collect_paths_for_type(implementor.inner_impl().for_.clone(), cache),
 932                 );
 933             }
 934             w.write_str("</div>");
 935         }
 936     } else {
 937         // even without any implementations to write in, we still want the heading and list, so the
 938         // implementors javascript file pulled in below has somewhere to write the impls into
 939         write_small_section_header(
 940             w,
 941             "implementors",
 942             "Implementors",
 943             "<div id=\"implementors-list\"></div>",
 944         );
 945
 946         if t.is_auto(cx.tcx()) {
 947             write_small_section_header(
 948                 w,
 949                 "synthetic-implementors",
 950                 "Auto implementors",
 951                 "<div id=\"synthetic-implementors-list\"></div>",
 952             );
 953         }
 954     }
 955
 956     // Include implementors in crates that depend on the current crate.
 957     //
 958     // This is complicated by the way rustdoc is invoked, which is basically
 959     // the same way rustc is invoked: it gets called, one at a time, for each
 960     // crate. When building the rustdocs for the current crate, rustdoc can
 961     // see crate metadata for its dependencies, but cannot see metadata for its
 962     // dependents.
 963     //
 964     // To make this work, we generate a "hook" at this stage, and our
 965     // dependents can "plug in" to it when they build. For simplicity's sake,
 966     // it's [JSONP]: a JavaScript file with the data we need (and can parse),
 967     // surrounded by a tiny wrapper that the Rust side ignores, but allows the
 968     // JavaScript side to include without having to worry about Same Origin
 969     // Policy. The code for *that* is in `write_shared.rs`.
 970     //
 971     // This is further complicated by `#[doc(inline)]`. We want all copies
 972     // of an inlined trait to reference the same JS file, to address complex
 973     // dependency graphs like this one (lower crates depend on higher crates):
 974     //
 975     // ```text
 976     //  --------------------------------------------
 977     //  |            crate A: trait Foo            |
 978     //  --------------------------------------------
 979     //      |                               |
 980     //  --------------------------------    |
 981     //  | crate B: impl A::Foo for Bar |    |
 982     //  --------------------------------    |
 983     //      |                               |
 984     //  ---------------------------------------------
 985     //  | crate C: #[doc(inline)] use A::Foo as Baz |
 986     //  |          impl Baz for Quux                |
 987     //  ---------------------------------------------
 988     // ```
 989     //
 990     // Basically, we want `C::Baz` and `A::Foo` to show the same set of
 991     // impls, which is easier if they both treat `/implementors/A/trait.Foo.js`
 992     // as the Single Source of Truth.
 993     //
 994     // We also want the `impl Baz for Quux` to be written to
 995     // `trait.Foo.js`. However, when we generate plain HTML for `C::Baz`,
 996     // we're going to want to generate plain HTML for `impl Baz for Quux` too,
 997     // because that'll load faster, and it's better for SEO. And we don't want
 998     // the same impl to show up twice on the same page.
 999     //
1000     // To make this work, the implementors JS file has a structure kinda
1001     // like this:
1002     //
1003     // ```js
1004     // JSONP({
1005     // "B": {"impl A::Foo for Bar"},
1006     // "C": {"impl Baz for Quux"},
1007     // });
1008     // ```
1009     //
1010     // First of all, this means we can rebuild a crate, and it'll replace its own
1011     // data if something changes. That is, `rustdoc` is idempotent. The other
1012     // advantage is that we can list the crates that get included in the HTML,
1013     // and ignore them when doing the JavaScript-based part of rendering.
1014     // So C's HTML will have something like this:
1015     //
1016     // ```html
1017     // <script src="/implementors/A/trait.Foo.js"
1018     //     data-ignore-extern-crates="A,B" async></script>
1019     // ```
1020     //
1021     // And, when the JS runs, anything in data-ignore-extern-crates is known
1022     // to already be in the HTML, and will be ignored.
1023     //
1024     // [JSONP]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP
1025     let mut js_src_path: UrlPartsBuilder = std::iter::repeat("..")
1026         .take(cx.current.len())
1027         .chain(std::iter::once("implementors"))
1028         .collect();
1029     if let Some(did) = it.item_id.as_def_id() &&
1030         let get_extern = { || cache.external_paths.get(&did).map(|s| &s.0) } &&
1031         let Some(fqp) = cache.exact_paths.get(&did).or_else(get_extern) {
1032         js_src_path.extend(fqp[..fqp.len() - 1].iter().copied());
1033         js_src_path.push_fmt(format_args!("{}.{}.js", it.type_(), fqp.last().unwrap()));
1034     } else {
1035         js_src_path.extend(cx.current.iter().copied());
1036         js_src_path.push_fmt(format_args!("{}.{}.js", it.type_(), it.name.unwrap()));
1037     }
1038     let extern_crates = extern_crates
1039         .into_iter()
1040         .map(|cnum| tcx.crate_name(cnum).to_string())
1041         .collect::<Vec<_>>()
1042         .join(",");
1043     let (extern_before, extern_after) =
1044         if extern_crates.is_empty() { ("", "") } else { (" data-ignore-extern-crates=\"", "\"") };
1045     write!(
1046         w,
1047         "<script src=\"{src}\"{extern_before}{extern_crates}{extern_after} async></script>",
1048         src = js_src_path.finish(),
1049     );
1050 }
1051
1052 fn item_trait_alias(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean::TraitAlias) {
1053     wrap_into_item_decl(w, |w| {
1054         wrap_item(w, |w| {
1055             render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
1056             write!(
1057                 w,
1058                 "trait {}{}{} = {};",
1059                 it.name.unwrap(),
1060                 t.generics.print(cx),
1061                 print_where_clause(&t.generics, cx, 0, Ending::Newline),
1062                 bounds(&t.bounds, true, cx)
1063             );
1064         });
1065     });
1066
1067     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
1068
1069     // Render any items associated directly to this alias, as otherwise they
1070     // won't be visible anywhere in the docs. It would be nice to also show
1071     // associated items from the aliased type (see discussion in #32077), but
1072     // we need #14072 to make sense of the generics.
1073     render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, it.item_id.expect_def_id(), AssocItemRender::All)
1074 }
1075
1076 fn item_opaque_ty(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean::OpaqueTy) {
1077     wrap_into_item_decl(w, |w| {
1078         wrap_item(w, |w| {
1079             render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
1080             write!(
1081                 w,
1082                 "type {}{}{where_clause} = impl {bounds};",
1083                 it.name.unwrap(),
1084                 t.generics.print(cx),
1085                 where_clause = print_where_clause(&t.generics, cx, 0, Ending::Newline),
1086                 bounds = bounds(&t.bounds, false, cx),
1087             );
1088         });
1089     });
1090
1091     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
1092
1093     // Render any items associated directly to this alias, as otherwise they
1094     // won't be visible anywhere in the docs. It would be nice to also show
1095     // associated items from the aliased type (see discussion in #32077), but
1096     // we need #14072 to make sense of the generics.
1097     render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, it.item_id.expect_def_id(), AssocItemRender::All)
1098 }
1099
1100 fn item_typedef(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean::Typedef) {
1101     fn write_content(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean::Typedef) {
1102         wrap_item(w, |w| {
1103             render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
1104             write!(w, "{}", visibility_print_with_space(it.visibility(cx.tcx()), it.item_id, cx));
1105             write!(
1106                 w,
1107                 "type {}{}{where_clause} = {type_};",
1108                 it.name.unwrap(),
1109                 t.generics.print(cx),
1110                 where_clause = print_where_clause(&t.generics, cx, 0, Ending::Newline),
1111                 type_ = t.type_.print(cx),
1112             );
1113         });
1114     }
1115
1116     wrap_into_item_decl(w, |w| write_content(w, cx, it, t));
1117
1118     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
1119
1120     let def_id = it.item_id.expect_def_id();
1121     // Render any items associated directly to this alias, as otherwise they
1122     // won't be visible anywhere in the docs. It would be nice to also show
1123     // associated items from the aliased type (see discussion in #32077), but
1124     // we need #14072 to make sense of the generics.
1125     render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, def_id, AssocItemRender::All);
1126     document_type_layout(w, cx, def_id);
1127 }
1128
1129 fn item_union(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, s: &clean::Union) {
1130     wrap_into_item_decl(w, |w| {
1131         wrap_item(w, |w| {
1132             render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
1133             render_union(w, it, Some(&s.generics), &s.fields, "", cx);
1134         });
1135     });
1136
1137     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
1138
1139     let mut fields = s
1140         .fields
1141         .iter()
1142         .filter_map(|f| match *f.kind {
1143             clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) => Some((f, ty)),
1144             _ => None,
1145         })
1146         .peekable();
1147     if fields.peek().is_some() {
1148         write!(
1149             w,
1150             "<h2 id=\"fields\" class=\"fields small-section-header\">\
1151                 Fields<a href=\"#fields\" class=\"anchor\">§</a>\
1152             </h2>"
1153         );
1154         for (field, ty) in fields {
1155             let name = field.name.expect("union field name");
1156             let id = format!("{}.{}", ItemType::StructField, name);
1157             write!(
1158                 w,
1159                 "<span id=\"{id}\" class=\"{shortty} small-section-header\">\
1160                      <a href=\"#{id}\" class=\"anchor field\">§</a>\
1161                      <code>{name}: {ty}</code>\
1162                  </span>",
1163                 id = id,
1164                 name = name,
1165                 shortty = ItemType::StructField,
1166                 ty = ty.print(cx),
1167             );
1168             if let Some(stability_class) = field.stability_class(cx.tcx()) {
1169                 write!(w, "<span class=\"stab {stab}\"></span>", stab = stability_class);
1170             }
1171             document(w, cx, field, Some(it), HeadingOffset::H3);
1172         }
1173     }
1174     let def_id = it.item_id.expect_def_id();
1175     render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, def_id, AssocItemRender::All);
1176     document_type_layout(w, cx, def_id);
1177 }
1178
1179 fn print_tuple_struct_fields(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &Context<'_>, s: &[clean::Item]) {
1180     for (i, ty) in s.iter().enumerate() {
1181         if i > 0 {
1182             w.write_str(",&nbsp;");
1183         }
1184         match *ty.kind {
1185             clean::StrippedItem(box clean::StructFieldItem(_)) => w.write_str("_"),
1186             clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) => write!(w, "{}", ty.print(cx)),
1187             _ => unreachable!(),
1188         }
1189     }
1190 }
1191
1192 fn item_enum(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, e: &clean::Enum) {
1193     let tcx = cx.tcx();
1194     let count_variants = e.variants().count();
1195     wrap_into_item_decl(w, |w| {
1196         wrap_item(w, |w| {
1197             render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
1198             write!(
1199                 w,
1200                 "{}enum {}{}",
1201                 visibility_print_with_space(it.visibility(tcx), it.item_id, cx),
1202                 it.name.unwrap(),
1203                 e.generics.print(cx),
1204             );
1205             if !print_where_clause_and_check(w, &e.generics, cx) {
1206                 // If there wasn't a `where` clause, we add a whitespace.
1207                 w.write_str(" ");
1208             }
1209
1210             let variants_stripped = e.has_stripped_entries();
1211             if count_variants == 0 && !variants_stripped {
1212                 w.write_str("{}");
1213             } else {
1214                 w.write_str("{\n");
1215                 let toggle = should_hide_fields(count_variants);
1216                 if toggle {
1217                     toggle_open(w, format_args!("{} variants", count_variants));
1218                 }
1219                 for v in e.variants() {
1220                     w.write_str("    ");
1221                     let name = v.name.unwrap();
1222                     match *v.kind {
1223                         // FIXME(#101337): Show discriminant
1224                         clean::VariantItem(ref var) => match var.kind {
1225                             clean::VariantKind::CLike => write!(w, "{}", name),
1226                             clean::VariantKind::Tuple(ref s) => {
1227                                 write!(w, "{}(", name);
1228                                 print_tuple_struct_fields(w, cx, s);
1229                                 w.write_str(")");
1230                             }
1231                             clean::VariantKind::Struct(ref s) => {
1232                                 render_struct(w, v, None, None, &s.fields, "    ", false, cx);
1233                             }
1234                         },
1235                         _ => unreachable!(),
1236                     }
1237                     w.write_str(",\n");
1238                 }
1239
1240                 if variants_stripped {
1241                     w.write_str("    // some variants omitted\n");
1242                 }
1243                 if toggle {
1244                     toggle_close(w);
1245                 }
1246                 w.write_str("}");
1247             }
1248         });
1249     });
1250
1251     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
1252
1253     if count_variants != 0 {
1254         write!(
1255             w,
1256             "<h2 id=\"variants\" class=\"variants small-section-header\">\
1257                 Variants{}<a href=\"#variants\" class=\"anchor\">§</a>\
1258             </h2>",
1259             document_non_exhaustive_header(it)
1260         );
1261         document_non_exhaustive(w, it);
1262         write!(w, "<div class=\"variants\">");
1263         for variant in e.variants() {
1264             let id = cx.derive_id(format!("{}.{}", ItemType::Variant, variant.name.unwrap()));
1265             write!(
1266                 w,
1267                 "<section id=\"{id}\" class=\"variant\">\
1268                     <a href=\"#{id}\" class=\"anchor\">§</a>",
1269                 id = id,
1270             );
1271             render_stability_since_raw_with_extra(
1272                 w,
1273                 variant.stable_since(tcx),
1274                 variant.const_stability(tcx),
1275                 it.stable_since(tcx),
1276                 it.const_stable_since(tcx),
1277                 " rightside",
1278             );
1279             write!(w, "<h3 class=\"code-header\">{name}", name = variant.name.unwrap());
1280
1281             let clean::VariantItem(variant_data) = &*variant.kind else { unreachable!() };
1282
1283             if let clean::VariantKind::Tuple(ref s) = variant_data.kind {
1284                 w.write_str("(");
1285                 print_tuple_struct_fields(w, cx, s);
1286                 w.write_str(")");
1287             }
1288             w.write_str("</h3></section>");
1289
1290             let heading_and_fields = match &variant_data.kind {
1291                 clean::VariantKind::Struct(s) => Some(("Fields", &s.fields)),
1292                 clean::VariantKind::Tuple(fields) => {
1293                     // Documentation on tuple variant fields is rare, so to reduce noise we only emit
1294                     // the section if at least one field is documented.
1295                     if fields.iter().any(|f| f.doc_value().is_some()) {
1296                         Some(("Tuple Fields", fields))
1297                     } else {
1298                         None
1299                     }
1300                 }
1301                 clean::VariantKind::CLike => None,
1302             };
1303
1304             if let Some((heading, fields)) = heading_and_fields {
1305                 let variant_id =
1306                     cx.derive_id(format!("{}.{}.fields", ItemType::Variant, variant.name.unwrap()));
1307                 write!(w, "<div class=\"sub-variant\" id=\"{id}\">", id = variant_id);
1308                 write!(w, "<h4>{heading}</h4>", heading = heading);
1309                 document_non_exhaustive(w, variant);
1310                 for field in fields {
1311                     match *field.kind {
1312                         clean::StrippedItem(box clean::StructFieldItem(_)) => {}
1313                         clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) => {
1314                             let id = cx.derive_id(format!(
1315                                 "variant.{}.field.{}",
1316                                 variant.name.unwrap(),
1317                                 field.name.unwrap()
1318                             ));
1319                             write!(
1320                                 w,
1321                                 "<div class=\"sub-variant-field\">\
1322                                  <span id=\"{id}\" class=\"small-section-header\">\
1323                                      <a href=\"#{id}\" class=\"anchor field\">§</a>\
1324                                      <code>{f}:&nbsp;{t}</code>\
1325                                  </span>",
1326                                 id = id,
1327                                 f = field.name.unwrap(),
1328                                 t = ty.print(cx)
1329                             );
1330                             document(w, cx, field, Some(variant), HeadingOffset::H5);
1331                             write!(w, "</div>");
1332                         }
1333                         _ => unreachable!(),
1334                     }
1335                 }
1336                 w.write_str("</div>");
1337             }
1338
1339             document(w, cx, variant, Some(it), HeadingOffset::H4);
1340         }
1341         write!(w, "</div>");
1342     }
1343     let def_id = it.item_id.expect_def_id();
1344     render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, def_id, AssocItemRender::All);
1345     document_type_layout(w, cx, def_id);
1346 }
1347
1348 fn item_macro(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean::Macro) {
1349     wrap_into_item_decl(w, |w| {
1350         highlight::render_macro_with_highlighting(&t.source, w);
1351     });
1352     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2)
1353 }
1354
1355 fn item_proc_macro(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, m: &clean::ProcMacro) {
1356     wrap_into_item_decl(w, |w| {
1357         let name = it.name.expect("proc-macros always have names");
1358         match m.kind {
1359             MacroKind::Bang => {
1360                 wrap_item(w, |w| {
1361                     write!(w, "{}!() {{ /* proc-macro */ }}", name);
1362                 });
1363             }
1364             MacroKind::Attr => {
1365                 wrap_item(w, |w| {
1366                     write!(w, "#[{}]", name);
1367                 });
1368             }
1369             MacroKind::Derive => {
1370                 wrap_item(w, |w| {
1371                     write!(w, "#[derive({})]", name);
1372                     if !m.helpers.is_empty() {
1373                         w.push_str("\n{\n");
1374                         w.push_str("    // Attributes available to this derive:\n");
1375                         for attr in &m.helpers {
1376                             writeln!(w, "    #[{}]", attr);
1377                         }
1378                         w.push_str("}\n");
1379                     }
1380                 });
1381             }
1382         }
1383     });
1384     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2)
1385 }
1386
1387 fn item_primitive(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item) {
1388     let def_id = it.item_id.expect_def_id();
1389     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
1390     if it.name.map(|n| n.as_str() != "reference").unwrap_or(false) {
1391         render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, def_id, AssocItemRender::All);
1392     } else {
1393         // We handle the "reference" primitive type on its own because we only want to list
1394         // implementations on generic types.
1395         let shared = Rc::clone(&cx.shared);
1396         let (concrete, synthetic, blanket_impl) = get_filtered_impls_for_reference(&shared, it);
1397
1398         render_all_impls(w, cx, it, &concrete, &synthetic, &blanket_impl);
1399     }
1400 }
1401
1402 fn item_constant(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, c: &clean::Constant) {
1403     wrap_into_item_decl(w, |w| {
1404         wrap_item(w, |w| {
1405             let tcx = cx.tcx();
1406             render_attributes_in_code(w, it);
1407
1408             write!(
1409                 w,
1410                 "{vis}const {name}: {typ}",
1411                 vis = visibility_print_with_space(it.visibility(tcx), it.item_id, cx),
1412                 name = it.name.unwrap(),
1413                 typ = c.type_.print(cx),
1414             );
1415
1416             // FIXME: The code below now prints
1417             //            ` = _; // 100i32`
1418             //        if the expression is
1419             //            `50 + 50`
1420             //        which looks just wrong.
1421             //        Should we print
1422             //            ` = 100i32;`
1423             //        instead?
1424
1425             let value = c.value(tcx);
1426             let is_literal = c.is_literal(tcx);
1427             let expr = c.expr(tcx);
1428             if value.is_some() || is_literal {
1429                 write!(w, " = {expr};", expr = Escape(&expr));
1430             } else {
1431                 w.write_str(";");
1432             }
1433
1434             if !is_literal {
1435                 if let Some(value) = &value {
1436                     let value_lowercase = value.to_lowercase();
1437                     let expr_lowercase = expr.to_lowercase();
1438
1439                     if value_lowercase != expr_lowercase
1440                         && value_lowercase.trim_end_matches("i32") != expr_lowercase
1441                     {
1442                         write!(w, " // {value}", value = Escape(value));
1443                     }
1444                 }
1445             }
1446         });
1447     });
1448
1449     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2)
1450 }
1451
1452 fn item_struct(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, s: &clean::Struct) {
1453     wrap_into_item_decl(w, |w| {
1454         wrap_item(w, |w| {
1455             render_attributes_in_code(w, it);
1456             render_struct(w, it, Some(&s.generics), s.ctor_kind, &s.fields, "", true, cx);
1457         });
1458     });
1459
1460     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
1461
1462     let mut fields = s
1463         .fields
1464         .iter()
1465         .filter_map(|f| match *f.kind {
1466             clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) => Some((f, ty)),
1467             _ => None,
1468         })
1469         .peekable();
1470     if let None | Some(CtorKind::Fn) = s.ctor_kind {
1471         if fields.peek().is_some() {
1472             write!(
1473                 w,
1474                 "<h2 id=\"fields\" class=\"fields small-section-header\">\
1475                      {}{}<a href=\"#fields\" class=\"anchor\">§</a>\
1476                  </h2>",
1477                 if s.ctor_kind.is_none() { "Fields" } else { "Tuple Fields" },
1478                 document_non_exhaustive_header(it)
1479             );
1480             document_non_exhaustive(w, it);
1481             for (index, (field, ty)) in fields.enumerate() {
1482                 let field_name =
1483                     field.name.map_or_else(|| index.to_string(), |sym| sym.as_str().to_string());
1484                 let id = cx.derive_id(format!("{}.{}", ItemType::StructField, field_name));
1485                 write!(
1486                     w,
1487                     "<span id=\"{id}\" class=\"{item_type} small-section-header\">\
1488                          <a href=\"#{id}\" class=\"anchor field\">§</a>\
1489                          <code>{name}: {ty}</code>\
1490                      </span>",
1491                     item_type = ItemType::StructField,
1492                     id = id,
1493                     name = field_name,
1494                     ty = ty.print(cx)
1495                 );
1496                 document(w, cx, field, Some(it), HeadingOffset::H3);
1497             }
1498         }
1499     }
1500     let def_id = it.item_id.expect_def_id();
1501     render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, def_id, AssocItemRender::All);
1502     document_type_layout(w, cx, def_id);
1503 }
1504
1505 fn item_static(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, s: &clean::Static) {
1506     wrap_into_item_decl(w, |w| {
1507         wrap_item(w, |w| {
1508             render_attributes_in_code(w, it);
1509             write!(
1510                 w,
1511                 "{vis}static {mutability}{name}: {typ}",
1512                 vis = visibility_print_with_space(it.visibility(cx.tcx()), it.item_id, cx),
1513                 mutability = s.mutability.print_with_space(),
1514                 name = it.name.unwrap(),
1515                 typ = s.type_.print(cx)
1516             );
1517         });
1518     });
1519     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2)
1520 }
1521
1522 fn item_foreign_type(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item) {
1523     wrap_into_item_decl(w, |w| {
1524         wrap_item(w, |w| {
1525             w.write_str("extern {\n");
1526             render_attributes_in_code(w, it);
1527             write!(
1528                 w,
1529                 "    {}type {};\n}}",
1530                 visibility_print_with_space(it.visibility(cx.tcx()), it.item_id, cx),
1531                 it.name.unwrap(),
1532             );
1533         });
1534     });
1535
1536     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
1537
1538     render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, it.item_id.expect_def_id(), AssocItemRender::All)
1539 }
1540
1541 fn item_keyword(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item) {
1542     document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2)
1543 }
1544
1545 /// Compare two strings treating multi-digit numbers as single units (i.e. natural sort order).
1546 pub(crate) fn compare_names(mut lhs: &str, mut rhs: &str) -> Ordering {
1547     /// Takes a non-numeric and a numeric part from the given &str.
1548     fn take_parts<'a>(s: &mut &'a str) -> (&'a str, &'a str) {
1549         let i = s.find(|c: char| c.is_ascii_digit());
1550         let (a, b) = s.split_at(i.unwrap_or(s.len()));
1551         let i = b.find(|c: char| !c.is_ascii_digit());
1552         let (b, c) = b.split_at(i.unwrap_or(b.len()));
1553         *s = c;
1554         (a, b)
1555     }
1556
1557     while !lhs.is_empty() || !rhs.is_empty() {
1558         let (la, lb) = take_parts(&mut lhs);
1559         let (ra, rb) = take_parts(&mut rhs);
1560         // First process the non-numeric part.
1561         match la.cmp(ra) {
1562             Ordering::Equal => (),
1563             x => return x,
1564         }
1565         // Then process the numeric part, if both sides have one (and they fit in a u64).
1566         if let (Ok(ln), Ok(rn)) = (lb.parse::<u64>(), rb.parse::<u64>()) {
1567             match ln.cmp(&rn) {
1568                 Ordering::Equal => (),
1569                 x => return x,
1570             }
1571         }
1572         // Then process the numeric part again, but this time as strings.
1573         match lb.cmp(rb) {
1574             Ordering::Equal => (),
1575             x => return x,
1576         }
1577     }
1578
1579     Ordering::Equal
1580 }
1581
1582 pub(super) fn full_path(cx: &Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item) -> String {
1583     let mut s = join_with_double_colon(&cx.current);
1584     s.push_str("::");
1585     s.push_str(item.name.unwrap().as_str());
1586     s
1587 }
1588
1589 pub(super) fn item_path(ty: ItemType, name: &str) -> String {
1590     match ty {
1591         ItemType::Module => format!("{}index.html", ensure_trailing_slash(name)),
1592         _ => format!("{}.{}.html", ty, name),
1593     }
1594 }
1595
1596 fn bounds(t_bounds: &[clean::GenericBound], trait_alias: bool, cx: &Context<'_>) -> String {
1597     let mut bounds = String::new();
1598     if !t_bounds.is_empty() {
1599         if !trait_alias {
1600             bounds.push_str(": ");
1601         }
1602         for (i, p) in t_bounds.iter().enumerate() {
1603             if i > 0 {
1604                 bounds.push_str(" + ");
1605             }
1606             bounds.push_str(&p.print(cx).to_string());
1607         }
1608     }
1609     bounds
1610 }
1611
1612 fn wrap_into_item_decl<F>(w: &mut Buffer, f: F)
1613 where
1614     F: FnOnce(&mut Buffer),
1615 {
1616     w.write_str("<div class=\"item-decl\">");
1617     f(w);
1618     w.write_str("</div>")
1619 }
1620
1621 fn wrap_item<F>(w: &mut Buffer, f: F)
1622 where
1623     F: FnOnce(&mut Buffer),
1624 {
1625     w.write_str(r#"<pre class="rust"><code>"#);
1626     f(w);
1627     w.write_str("</code></pre>");
1628 }
1629
1630 fn compare_impl<'a, 'b>(lhs: &'a &&Impl, rhs: &'b &&Impl, cx: &Context<'_>) -> Ordering {
1631     let lhss = format!("{}", lhs.inner_impl().print(false, cx));
1632     let rhss = format!("{}", rhs.inner_impl().print(false, cx));
1633
1634     // lhs and rhs are formatted as HTML, which may be unnecessary
1635     compare_names(&lhss, &rhss)
1636 }
1637
1638 fn render_implementor(
1639     cx: &mut Context<'_>,
1640     implementor: &Impl,
1641     trait_: &clean::Item,
1642     w: &mut Buffer,
1643     implementor_dups: &FxHashMap<Symbol, (DefId, bool)>,
1644     aliases: &[String],
1645 ) {
1646     // If there's already another implementor that has the same abridged name, use the
1647     // full path, for example in `std::iter::ExactSizeIterator`
1648     let use_absolute = match implementor.inner_impl().for_ {
1649         clean::Type::Path { ref path, .. }
1650         | clean::BorrowedRef { type_: box clean::Type::Path { ref path, .. }, .. }
1651             if !path.is_assoc_ty() =>
1652         {
1653             implementor_dups[&path.last()].1
1654         }
1655         _ => false,
1656     };
1657     render_impl(
1658         w,
1659         cx,
1660         implementor,
1661         trait_,
1662         AssocItemLink::Anchor(None),
1663         RenderMode::Normal,
1664         Some(use_absolute),
1665         aliases,
1666         ImplRenderingParameters {
1667             show_def_docs: false,
1668             show_default_items: false,
1669             show_non_assoc_items: false,
1670             toggle_open_by_default: false,
1671         },
1672     );
1673 }
1674
1675 fn render_union(
1676     w: &mut Buffer,
1677     it: &clean::Item,
1678     g: Option<&clean::Generics>,
1679     fields: &[clean::Item],
1680     tab: &str,
1681     cx: &Context<'_>,
1682 ) {
1683     let tcx = cx.tcx();
1684     write!(
1685         w,
1686         "{}union {}",
1687         visibility_print_with_space(it.visibility(tcx), it.item_id, cx),
1688         it.name.unwrap(),
1689     );
1690
1691     let where_displayed = g
1692         .map(|g| {
1693             write!(w, "{}", g.print(cx));
1694             print_where_clause_and_check(w, g, cx)
1695         })
1696         .unwrap_or(false);
1697
1698     // If there wasn't a `where` clause, we add a whitespace.
1699     if !where_displayed {
1700         w.write_str(" ");
1701     }
1702
1703     write!(w, "{{\n{}", tab);
1704     let count_fields =
1705         fields.iter().filter(|f| matches!(*f.kind, clean::StructFieldItem(..))).count();
1706     let toggle = should_hide_fields(count_fields);
1707     if toggle {
1708         toggle_open(w, format_args!("{} fields", count_fields));
1709     }
1710
1711     for field in fields {
1712         if let clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) = *field.kind {
1713             write!(
1714                 w,
1715                 "    {}{}: {},\n{}",
1716                 visibility_print_with_space(field.visibility(tcx), field.item_id, cx),
1717                 field.name.unwrap(),
1718                 ty.print(cx),
1719                 tab
1720             );
1721         }
1722     }
1723
1724     if it.has_stripped_entries().unwrap() {
1725         write!(w, "    /* private fields */\n{}", tab);
1726     }
1727     if toggle {
1728         toggle_close(w);
1729     }
1730     w.write_str("}");
1731 }
1732
1733 fn render_struct(
1734     w: &mut Buffer,
1735     it: &clean::Item,
1736     g: Option<&clean::Generics>,
1737     ty: Option<CtorKind>,
1738     fields: &[clean::Item],
1739     tab: &str,
1740     structhead: bool,
1741     cx: &Context<'_>,
1742 ) {
1743     let tcx = cx.tcx();
1744     write!(
1745         w,
1746         "{}{}{}",
1747         visibility_print_with_space(it.visibility(tcx), it.item_id, cx),
1748         if structhead { "struct " } else { "" },
1749         it.name.unwrap()
1750     );
1751     if let Some(g) = g {
1752         write!(w, "{}", g.print(cx))
1753     }
1754     match ty {
1755         None => {
1756             let where_diplayed = g.map(|g| print_where_clause_and_check(w, g, cx)).unwrap_or(false);
1757
1758             // If there wasn't a `where` clause, we add a whitespace.
1759             if !where_diplayed {
1760                 w.write_str(" {");
1761             } else {
1762                 w.write_str("{");
1763             }
1764             let count_fields =
1765                 fields.iter().filter(|f| matches!(*f.kind, clean::StructFieldItem(..))).count();
1766             let has_visible_fields = count_fields > 0;
1767             let toggle = should_hide_fields(count_fields);
1768             if toggle {
1769                 toggle_open(w, format_args!("{} fields", count_fields));
1770             }
1771             for field in fields {
1772                 if let clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) = *field.kind {
1773                     write!(
1774                         w,
1775                         "\n{}    {}{}: {},",
1776                         tab,
1777                         visibility_print_with_space(field.visibility(tcx), field.item_id, cx),
1778                         field.name.unwrap(),
1779                         ty.print(cx),
1780                     );
1781                 }
1782             }
1783
1784             if has_visible_fields {
1785                 if it.has_stripped_entries().unwrap() {
1786                     write!(w, "\n{}    /* private fields */", tab);
1787                 }
1788                 write!(w, "\n{}", tab);
1789             } else if it.has_stripped_entries().unwrap() {
1790                 write!(w, " /* private fields */ ");
1791             }
1792             if toggle {
1793                 toggle_close(w);
1794             }
1795             w.write_str("}");
1796         }
1797         Some(CtorKind::Fn) => {
1798             w.write_str("(");
1799             for (i, field) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
1800                 if i > 0 {
1801                     w.write_str(", ");
1802                 }
1803                 match *field.kind {
1804                     clean::StrippedItem(box clean::StructFieldItem(..)) => write!(w, "_"),
1805                     clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) => {
1806                         write!(
1807                             w,
1808                             "{}{}",
1809                             visibility_print_with_space(field.visibility(tcx), field.item_id, cx),
1810                             ty.print(cx),
1811                         )
1812                     }
1813                     _ => unreachable!(),
1814                 }
1815             }
1816             w.write_str(")");
1817             if let Some(g) = g {
1818                 write!(w, "{}", print_where_clause(g, cx, 0, Ending::NoNewline));
1819             }
1820             // We only want a ";" when we are displaying a tuple struct, not a variant tuple struct.
1821             if structhead {
1822                 w.write_str(";");
1823             }
1824         }
1825         Some(CtorKind::Const) => {
1826             // Needed for PhantomData.
1827             if let Some(g) = g {
1828                 write!(w, "{}", print_where_clause(g, cx, 0, Ending::NoNewline));
1829             }
1830             w.write_str(";");
1831         }
1832     }
1833 }
1834
1835 fn document_non_exhaustive_header(item: &clean::Item) -> &str {
1836     if item.is_non_exhaustive() { " (Non-exhaustive)" } else { "" }
1837 }
1838
1839 fn document_non_exhaustive(w: &mut Buffer, item: &clean::Item) {
1840     if item.is_non_exhaustive() {
1841         write!(
1842             w,
1843             "<details class=\"toggle non-exhaustive\">\
1844                  <summary class=\"hideme\"><span>{}</span></summary>\
1845                  <div class=\"docblock\">",
1846             {
1847                 if item.is_struct() {
1848                     "This struct is marked as non-exhaustive"
1849                 } else if item.is_enum() {
1850                     "This enum is marked as non-exhaustive"
1851                 } else if item.is_variant() {
1852                     "This variant is marked as non-exhaustive"
1853                 } else {
1854                     "This type is marked as non-exhaustive"
1855                 }
1856             }
1857         );
1858
1859         if item.is_struct() {
1860             w.write_str(
1861                 "Non-exhaustive structs could have additional fields added in future. \
1862                  Therefore, non-exhaustive structs cannot be constructed in external crates \
1863                  using the traditional <code>Struct { .. }</code> syntax; cannot be \
1864                  matched against without a wildcard <code>..</code>; and \
1865                  struct update syntax will not work.",
1866             );
1867         } else if item.is_enum() {
1868             w.write_str(
1869                 "Non-exhaustive enums could have additional variants added in future. \
1870                  Therefore, when matching against variants of non-exhaustive enums, an \
1871                  extra wildcard arm must be added to account for any future variants.",
1872             );
1873         } else if item.is_variant() {
1874             w.write_str(
1875                 "Non-exhaustive enum variants could have additional fields added in future. \
1876                  Therefore, non-exhaustive enum variants cannot be constructed in external \
1877                  crates and cannot be matched against.",
1878             );
1879         } else {
1880             w.write_str(
1881                 "This type will require a wildcard arm in any match statements or constructors.",
1882             );
1883         }
1884
1885         w.write_str("</div></details>");
1886     }
1887 }
1888
1889 fn document_type_layout(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &Context<'_>, ty_def_id: DefId) {
1890     fn write_size_of_layout(w: &mut Buffer, layout: &LayoutS<VariantIdx>, tag_size: u64) {
1891         if layout.abi.is_unsized() {
1892             write!(w, "(unsized)");
1893         } else {
1894             let bytes = layout.size.bytes() - tag_size;
1895             write!(w, "{size} byte{pl}", size = bytes, pl = if bytes == 1 { "" } else { "s" },);
1896         }
1897     }
1898
1899     if !cx.shared.show_type_layout {
1900         return;
1901     }
1902
1903     writeln!(
1904         w,
1905         "<h2 id=\"layout\" class=\"small-section-header\"> \
1906         Layout<a href=\"#layout\" class=\"anchor\">§</a></h2>"
1907     );
1908     writeln!(w, "<div class=\"docblock\">");
1909
1910     let tcx = cx.tcx();
1911     let param_env = tcx.param_env(ty_def_id);
1912     let ty = tcx.type_of(ty_def_id);
1913     match tcx.layout_of(param_env.and(ty)) {
1914         Ok(ty_layout) => {
1915             writeln!(
1916                 w,
1917                 "<div class=\"warning\"><p><strong>Note:</strong> Most layout information is \
1918                  <strong>completely unstable</strong> and may even differ between compilations. \
1919                  The only exception is types with certain <code>repr(...)</code> attributes. \
1920                  Please see the Rust Reference’s \
1921                  <a href=\"https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/type-layout.html\">“Type Layout”</a> \
1922                  chapter for details on type layout guarantees.</p></div>"
1923             );
1924             w.write_str("<p><strong>Size:</strong> ");
1925             write_size_of_layout(w, &ty_layout.layout.0, 0);
1926             writeln!(w, "</p>");
1927             if let Variants::Multiple { variants, tag, tag_encoding, .. } =
1928                 &ty_layout.layout.variants()
1929             {
1930                 if !variants.is_empty() {
1931                     w.write_str(
1932                         "<p><strong>Size for each variant:</strong></p>\
1933                             <ul>",
1934                     );
1935
1936                     let Adt(adt, _) = ty_layout.ty.kind() else {
1937                         span_bug!(tcx.def_span(ty_def_id), "not an adt")
1938                     };
1939
1940                     let tag_size = if let TagEncoding::Niche { .. } = tag_encoding {
1941                         0
1942                     } else if let Primitive::Int(i, _) = tag.primitive() {
1943                         i.size().bytes()
1944                     } else {
1945                         span_bug!(tcx.def_span(ty_def_id), "tag is neither niche nor int")
1946                     };
1947
1948                     for (index, layout) in variants.iter_enumerated() {
1949                         let name = adt.variant(index).name;
1950                         write!(w, "<li><code>{name}</code>: ", name = name);
1951                         write_size_of_layout(w, layout, tag_size);
1952                         writeln!(w, "</li>");
1953                     }
1954                     w.write_str("</ul>");
1955                 }
1956             }
1957         }
1958         // This kind of layout error can occur with valid code, e.g. if you try to
1959         // get the layout of a generic type such as `Vec<T>`.
1960         Err(LayoutError::Unknown(_)) => {
1961             writeln!(
1962                 w,
1963                 "<p><strong>Note:</strong> Unable to compute type layout, \
1964                  possibly due to this type having generic parameters. \
1965                  Layout can only be computed for concrete, fully-instantiated types.</p>"
1966             );
1967         }
1968         // This kind of error probably can't happen with valid code, but we don't
1969         // want to panic and prevent the docs from building, so we just let the
1970         // user know that we couldn't compute the layout.
1971         Err(LayoutError::SizeOverflow(_)) => {
1972             writeln!(
1973                 w,
1974                 "<p><strong>Note:</strong> Encountered an error during type layout; \
1975                  the type was too big.</p>"
1976             );
1977         }
1978         Err(LayoutError::NormalizationFailure(_, _)) => {
1979             writeln!(
1980                 w,
1981                 "<p><strong>Note:</strong> Encountered an error during type layout; \
1982                 the type failed to be normalized.</p>"
1983             )
1984         }
1985     }
1986
1987     writeln!(w, "</div>");
1988 }
1989
1990 fn pluralize(count: usize) -> &'static str {
1991     if count > 1 { "s" } else { "" }
1992 }