src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs

   1 //! "Collection" is the process of determining the type and other external
   2 //! details of each item in Rust. Collection is specifically concerned
   3 //! with *inter-procedural* things -- for example, for a function
   4 //! definition, collection will figure out the type and signature of the
   5 //! function, but it will not visit the *body* of the function in any way,
   6 //! nor examine type annotations on local variables (that's the job of
   7 //! type *checking*).
   8 //!
   9 //! Collecting is ultimately defined by a bundle of queries that
  10 //! inquire after various facts about the items in the crate (e.g.,
  11 //! `type_of`, `generics_of`, `predicates_of`, etc). See the `provide` function
  12 //! for the full set.
  13 //!
  14 //! At present, however, we do run collection across all items in the
  15 //! crate as a kind of pass. This should eventually be factored away.
  16
  17 use crate::astconv::{AstConv, Bounds, SizedByDefault};
  18 use crate::check::intrinsic::intrinsic_operation_unsafety;
  19 use crate::constrained_generic_params as cgp;
  20 use crate::middle::resolve_lifetime as rl;
  21 use rustc_ast::ast;
  22 use rustc_ast::ast::MetaItemKind;
  23 use rustc_attr::{list_contains_name, mark_used, InlineAttr, OptimizeAttr};
  24 use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
  25 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
  26 use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability};
  27 use rustc_hir as hir;
  28 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind, Res};
  29 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
  30 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
  31 use rustc_hir::weak_lang_items;
  32 use rustc_hir::{GenericParamKind, HirId, Node};
  33 use rustc_middle::hir::map::blocks::FnLikeNode;
  34 use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
  35 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrFlags, CodegenFnAttrs};
  36 use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage;
  37 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
  38 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::InternalSubsts;
  39 use rustc_middle::ty::util::Discr;
  40 use rustc_middle::ty::util::IntTypeExt;
  41 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AdtKind, Const, ToPolyTraitRef, Ty, TyCtxt};
  42 use rustc_middle::ty::{ReprOptions, ToPredicate, WithConstness};
  43 use rustc_session::config::SanitizerSet;
  44 use rustc_session::lint;
  45 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
  46 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
  47 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
  48 use rustc_target::spec::abi;
  49 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::suggestions::NextTypeParamName;
  50
  51 mod type_of;
  52
  53 struct OnlySelfBounds(bool);
  54
  55 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  56 // Main entry point
  57
  58 fn collect_mod_item_types(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module_def_id: LocalDefId) {
  59     tcx.hir().visit_item_likes_in_module(
  60         module_def_id,
  61         &mut CollectItemTypesVisitor { tcx }.as_deep_visitor(),
  62     );
  63 }
  64
  65 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
  66     *providers = Providers {
  67         opt_const_param_of: type_of::opt_const_param_of,
  68         type_of: type_of::type_of,
  69         generics_of,
  70         predicates_of,
  71         predicates_defined_on,
  72         explicit_predicates_of,
  73         super_predicates_of,
  74         type_param_predicates,
  75         trait_def,
  76         adt_def,
  77         fn_sig,
  78         impl_trait_ref,
  79         impl_polarity,
  80         is_foreign_item,
  81         static_mutability,
  82         generator_kind,
  83         codegen_fn_attrs,
  84         collect_mod_item_types,
  85         ..*providers
  86     };
  87 }
  88
  89 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  90
  91 /// Context specific to some particular item. This is what implements
  92 /// `AstConv`. It has information about the predicates that are defined
  93 /// on the trait. Unfortunately, this predicate information is
  94 /// available in various different forms at various points in the
  95 /// process. So we can't just store a pointer to e.g., the AST or the
  96 /// parsed ty form, we have to be more flexible. To this end, the
  97 /// `ItemCtxt` is parameterized by a `DefId` that it uses to satisfy
  98 /// `get_type_parameter_bounds` requests, drawing the information from
  99 /// the AST (`hir::Generics`), recursively.
 100 pub struct ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
 101     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 102     item_def_id: DefId,
 103 }
 104
 105 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 106
 107 #[derive(Default)]
 108 crate struct PlaceholderHirTyCollector(crate Vec<Span>);
 109
 110 impl<'v> Visitor<'v> for PlaceholderHirTyCollector {
 111     type Map = intravisit::ErasedMap<'v>;
 112
 113     fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
 114         NestedVisitorMap::None
 115     }
 116     fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &'v hir::Ty<'v>) {
 117         if let hir::TyKind::Infer = t.kind {
 118             self.0.push(t.span);
 119         }
 120         intravisit::walk_ty(self, t)
 121     }
 122 }
 123
 124 struct CollectItemTypesVisitor<'tcx> {
 125     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 126 }
 127
 128 /// If there are any placeholder types (`_`), emit an error explaining that this is not allowed
 129 /// and suggest adding type parameters in the appropriate place, taking into consideration any and
 130 /// all already existing generic type parameters to avoid suggesting a name that is already in use.
 131 crate fn placeholder_type_error(
 132     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 133     span: Option<Span>,
 134     generics: &[hir::GenericParam<'_>],
 135     placeholder_types: Vec<Span>,
 136     suggest: bool,
 137 ) {
 138     if placeholder_types.is_empty() {
 139         return;
 140     }
 141
 142     let type_name = generics.next_type_param_name(None);
 143     let mut sugg: Vec<_> =
 144         placeholder_types.iter().map(|sp| (*sp, (*type_name).to_string())).collect();
 145
 146     if generics.is_empty() {
 147         if let Some(span) = span {
 148             sugg.push((span, format!("<{}>", type_name)));
 149         }
 150     } else if let Some(arg) = generics.iter().find(|arg| match arg.name {
 151         hir::ParamName::Plain(Ident { name: kw::Underscore, .. }) => true,
 152         _ => false,
 153     }) {
 154         // Account for `_` already present in cases like `struct S<_>(_);` and suggest
 155         // `struct S<T>(T);` instead of `struct S<_, T>(T);`.
 156         sugg.push((arg.span, (*type_name).to_string()));
 157     } else {
 158         let last = generics.iter().last().unwrap();
 159         sugg.push((
 160             // Account for bounds, we want `fn foo<T: E, K>(_: K)` not `fn foo<T, K: E>(_: K)`.
 161             last.bounds_span().unwrap_or(last.span).shrink_to_hi(),
 162             format!(", {}", type_name),
 163         ));
 164     }
 165
 166     let mut err = bad_placeholder_type(tcx, placeholder_types);
 167     if suggest {
 168         err.multipart_suggestion(
 169             "use type parameters instead",
 170             sugg,
 171             Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
 172         );
 173     }
 174     err.emit();
 175 }
 176
 177 fn reject_placeholder_type_signatures_in_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
 178     let (generics, suggest) = match &item.kind {
 179         hir::ItemKind::Union(_, generics)
 180         | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics)
 181         | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(generics, _)
 182         | hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, generics, ..)
 183         | hir::ItemKind::Impl { generics, .. }
 184         | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics) => (generics, true),
 185         hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy { generics, .. })
 186         | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics) => (generics, false),
 187         // `static`, `fn` and `const` are handled elsewhere to suggest appropriate type.
 188         _ => return,
 189     };
 190
 191     let mut visitor = PlaceholderHirTyCollector::default();
 192     visitor.visit_item(item);
 193
 194     placeholder_type_error(tcx, Some(generics.span), &generics.params[..], visitor.0, suggest);
 195 }
 196
 197 impl Visitor<'tcx> for CollectItemTypesVisitor<'tcx> {
 198     type Map = Map<'tcx>;
 199
 200     fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
 201         NestedVisitorMap::OnlyBodies(self.tcx.hir())
 202     }
 203
 204     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
 205         convert_item(self.tcx, item.hir_id);
 206         reject_placeholder_type_signatures_in_item(self.tcx, item);
 207         intravisit::walk_item(self, item);
 208     }
 209
 210     fn visit_generics(&mut self, generics: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>) {
 211         for param in generics.params {
 212             match param.kind {
 213                 hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {}
 214                 hir::GenericParamKind::Type { default: Some(_), .. } => {
 215                     let def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id);
 216                     self.tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 217                 }
 218                 hir::GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => {}
 219                 hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
 220                     let def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id);
 221                     self.tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 222                 }
 223             }
 224         }
 225         intravisit::walk_generics(self, generics);
 226     }
 227
 228     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
 229         if let hir::ExprKind::Closure(..) = expr.kind {
 230             let def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(expr.hir_id);
 231             self.tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
 232             self.tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 233         }
 234         intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr);
 235     }
 236
 237     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) {
 238         convert_trait_item(self.tcx, trait_item.hir_id);
 239         intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, trait_item);
 240     }
 241
 242     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
 243         convert_impl_item(self.tcx, impl_item.hir_id);
 244         intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, impl_item);
 245     }
 246 }
 247
 248 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 249 // Utility types and common code for the above passes.
 250
 251 fn bad_placeholder_type(
 252     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 253     mut spans: Vec<Span>,
 254 ) -> rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
 255     spans.sort();
 256     let mut err = struct_span_err!(
 257         tcx.sess,
 258         spans.clone(),
 259         E0121,
 260         "the type placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures",
 261     );
 262     for span in spans {
 263         err.span_label(span, "not allowed in type signatures");
 264     }
 265     err
 266 }
 267
 268 impl ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
 269     pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item_def_id: DefId) -> ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
 270         ItemCtxt { tcx, item_def_id }
 271     }
 272
 273     pub fn to_ty(&self, ast_ty: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
 274         AstConv::ast_ty_to_ty(self, ast_ty)
 275     }
 276
 277     pub fn hir_id(&self) -> hir::HirId {
 278         self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(self.item_def_id.expect_local())
 279     }
 280
 281     pub fn node(&self) -> hir::Node<'tcx> {
 282         self.tcx.hir().get(self.hir_id())
 283     }
 284 }
 285
 286 impl AstConv<'tcx> for ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
 287     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
 288         self.tcx
 289     }
 290
 291     fn item_def_id(&self) -> Option<DefId> {
 292         Some(self.item_def_id)
 293     }
 294
 295     fn default_constness_for_trait_bounds(&self) -> hir::Constness {
 296         if let Some(fn_like) = FnLikeNode::from_node(self.node()) {
 297             fn_like.constness()
 298         } else {
 299             hir::Constness::NotConst
 300         }
 301     }
 302
 303     fn get_type_parameter_bounds(&self, span: Span, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx> {
 304         self.tcx.at(span).type_param_predicates((self.item_def_id, def_id.expect_local()))
 305     }
 306
 307     fn re_infer(&self, _: Option<&ty::GenericParamDef>, _: Span) -> Option<ty::Region<'tcx>> {
 308         None
 309     }
 310
 311     fn allow_ty_infer(&self) -> bool {
 312         false
 313     }
 314
 315     fn ty_infer(&self, _: Option<&ty::GenericParamDef>, span: Span) -> Ty<'tcx> {
 316         self.tcx().ty_error_with_message(span, "bad_placeholder_type")
 317     }
 318
 319     fn ct_infer(
 320         &self,
 321         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 322         _: Option<&ty::GenericParamDef>,
 323         span: Span,
 324     ) -> &'tcx Const<'tcx> {
 325         bad_placeholder_type(self.tcx(), vec![span]).emit();
 326         self.tcx().const_error(ty)
 327     }
 328
 329     fn projected_ty_from_poly_trait_ref(
 330         &self,
 331         span: Span,
 332         item_def_id: DefId,
 333         item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'_>,
 334         poly_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
 335     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
 336         if let Some(trait_ref) = poly_trait_ref.no_bound_vars() {
 337             let item_substs = <dyn AstConv<'tcx>>::create_substs_for_associated_item(
 338                 self,
 339                 self.tcx,
 340                 span,
 341                 item_def_id,
 342                 item_segment,
 343                 trait_ref.substs,
 344             );
 345             self.tcx().mk_projection(item_def_id, item_substs)
 346         } else {
 347             // There are no late-bound regions; we can just ignore the binder.
 348             let mut err = struct_span_err!(
 349                 self.tcx().sess,
 350                 span,
 351                 E0212,
 352                 "cannot extract an associated type from a higher-ranked trait bound \
 353                  in this context"
 354             );
 355
 356             match self.node() {
 357                 hir::Node::Field(_) | hir::Node::Ctor(_) | hir::Node::Variant(_) => {
 358                     let item =
 359                         self.tcx.hir().expect_item(self.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(self.hir_id()));
 360                     match &item.kind {
 361                         hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics)
 362                         | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics)
 363                         | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, generics) => {
 364                             let lt_name = get_new_lifetime_name(self.tcx, poly_trait_ref, generics);
 365                             let (lt_sp, sugg) = match &generics.params[..] {
 366                                 [] => (generics.span, format!("<{}>", lt_name)),
 367                                 [bound, ..] => {
 368                                     (bound.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{}, ", lt_name))
 369                                 }
 370                             };
 371                             let suggestions = vec![
 372                                 (lt_sp, sugg),
 373                                 (
 374                                     span,
 375                                     format!(
 376                                         "{}::{}",
 377                                         // Replace the existing lifetimes with a new named lifetime.
 378                                         self.tcx
 379                                             .replace_late_bound_regions(&poly_trait_ref, |_| {
 380                                                 self.tcx.mk_region(ty::ReEarlyBound(
 381                                                     ty::EarlyBoundRegion {
 382                                                         def_id: item_def_id,
 383                                                         index: 0,
 384                                                         name: Symbol::intern(&lt_name),
 385                                                     },
 386                                                 ))
 387                                             })
 388                                             .0,
 389                                         item_segment.ident
 390                                     ),
 391                                 ),
 392                             ];
 393                             err.multipart_suggestion(
 394                                 "use a fully qualified path with explicit lifetimes",
 395                                 suggestions,
 396                                 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
 397                             );
 398                         }
 399                         _ => {}
 400                     }
 401                 }
 402                 hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
 403                     kind:
 404                         hir::ItemKind::Struct(..) | hir::ItemKind::Enum(..) | hir::ItemKind::Union(..),
 405                     ..
 406                 }) => {}
 407                 hir::Node::Item(_)
 408                 | hir::Node::ForeignItem(_)
 409                 | hir::Node::TraitItem(_)
 410                 | hir::Node::ImplItem(_) => {
 411                     err.span_suggestion(
 412                         span,
 413                         "use a fully qualified path with inferred lifetimes",
 414                         format!(
 415                             "{}::{}",
 416                             // Erase named lt, we want `<A as B<'_>::C`, not `<A as B<'a>::C`.
 417                             self.tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(&poly_trait_ref).skip_binder(),
 418                             item_segment.ident
 419                         ),
 420                         Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
 421                     );
 422                 }
 423                 _ => {}
 424             }
 425             err.emit();
 426             self.tcx().ty_error()
 427         }
 428     }
 429
 430     fn normalize_ty(&self, _span: Span, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
 431         // Types in item signatures are not normalized to avoid undue dependencies.
 432         ty
 433     }
 434
 435     fn set_tainted_by_errors(&self) {
 436         // There's no obvious place to track this, so just let it go.
 437     }
 438
 439     fn record_ty(&self, _hir_id: hir::HirId, _ty: Ty<'tcx>, _span: Span) {
 440         // There's no place to record types from signatures?
 441     }
 442 }
 443
 444 /// Synthesize a new lifetime name that doesn't clash with any of the lifetimes already present.
 445 fn get_new_lifetime_name<'tcx>(
 446     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 447     poly_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
 448     generics: &hir::Generics<'tcx>,
 449 ) -> String {
 450     let existing_lifetimes = tcx
 451         .collect_referenced_late_bound_regions(&poly_trait_ref)
 452         .into_iter()
 453         .filter_map(|lt| {
 454             if let ty::BoundRegion::BrNamed(_, name) = lt {
 455                 Some(name.as_str().to_string())
 456             } else {
 457                 None
 458             }
 459         })
 460         .chain(generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| {
 461             if let hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } = &param.kind {
 462                 Some(param.name.ident().as_str().to_string())
 463             } else {
 464                 None
 465             }
 466         }))
 467         .collect::<FxHashSet<String>>();
 468
 469     let a_to_z_repeat_n = |n| {
 470         (b'a'..=b'z').map(move |c| {
 471             let mut s = '\''.to_string();
 472             s.extend(std::iter::repeat(char::from(c)).take(n));
 473             s
 474         })
 475     };
 476
 477     // If all single char lifetime names are present, we wrap around and double the chars.
 478     (1..).flat_map(a_to_z_repeat_n).find(|lt| !existing_lifetimes.contains(lt.as_str())).unwrap()
 479 }
 480
 481 /// Returns the predicates defined on `item_def_id` of the form
 482 /// `X: Foo` where `X` is the type parameter `def_id`.
 483 fn type_param_predicates(
 484     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
 485     (item_def_id, def_id): (DefId, LocalDefId),
 486 ) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
 487     use rustc_hir::*;
 488
 489     // In the AST, bounds can derive from two places. Either
 490     // written inline like `<T: Foo>` or in a where-clause like
 491     // `where T: Foo`.
 492
 493     let param_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id);
 494     let param_owner = tcx.hir().ty_param_owner(param_id);
 495     let param_owner_def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(param_owner);
 496     let generics = tcx.generics_of(param_owner_def_id);
 497     let index = generics.param_def_id_to_index[&def_id.to_def_id()];
 498     let ty = tcx.mk_ty_param(index, tcx.hir().ty_param_name(param_id));
 499
 500     // Don't look for bounds where the type parameter isn't in scope.
 501     let parent = if item_def_id == param_owner_def_id.to_def_id() {
 502         None
 503     } else {
 504         tcx.generics_of(item_def_id).parent
 505     };
 506
 507     let mut result = parent
 508         .map(|parent| {
 509             let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, parent);
 510             icx.get_type_parameter_bounds(DUMMY_SP, def_id.to_def_id())
 511         })
 512         .unwrap_or_default();
 513     let mut extend = None;
 514
 515     let item_hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(item_def_id.expect_local());
 516     let ast_generics = match tcx.hir().get(item_hir_id) {
 517         Node::TraitItem(item) => &item.generics,
 518
 519         Node::ImplItem(item) => &item.generics,
 520
 521         Node::Item(item) => {
 522             match item.kind {
 523                 ItemKind::Fn(.., ref generics, _)
 524                 | ItemKind::Impl { ref generics, .. }
 525                 | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
 526                 | ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy { ref generics, impl_trait_fn: None, .. })
 527                 | ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
 528                 | ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
 529                 | ItemKind::Union(_, ref generics) => generics,
 530                 ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..) => {
 531                     // Implied `Self: Trait` and supertrait bounds.
 532                     if param_id == item_hir_id {
 533                         let identity_trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, item_def_id);
 534                         extend =
 535                             Some((identity_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx), item.span));
 536                     }
 537                     generics
 538                 }
 539                 _ => return result,
 540             }
 541         }
 542
 543         Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
 544             ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, ref generics) => generics,
 545             _ => return result,
 546         },
 547
 548         _ => return result,
 549     };
 550
 551     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, item_def_id);
 552     let extra_predicates = extend.into_iter().chain(
 553         icx.type_parameter_bounds_in_generics(ast_generics, param_id, ty, OnlySelfBounds(true))
 554             .into_iter()
 555             .filter(|(predicate, _)| match predicate.kind() {
 556                 ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => {
 557                     data.skip_binder().self_ty().is_param(index)
 558                 }
 559                 _ => false,
 560             }),
 561     );
 562     result.predicates =
 563         tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(result.predicates.iter().copied().chain(extra_predicates));
 564     result
 565 }
 566
 567 impl ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
 568     /// Finds bounds from `hir::Generics`. This requires scanning through the
 569     /// AST. We do this to avoid having to convert *all* the bounds, which
 570     /// would create artificial cycles. Instead, we can only convert the
 571     /// bounds for a type parameter `X` if `X::Foo` is used.
 572     fn type_parameter_bounds_in_generics(
 573         &self,
 574         ast_generics: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>,
 575         param_id: hir::HirId,
 576         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 577         only_self_bounds: OnlySelfBounds,
 578     ) -> Vec<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)> {
 579         let constness = self.default_constness_for_trait_bounds();
 580         let from_ty_params = ast_generics
 581             .params
 582             .iter()
 583             .filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
 584                 GenericParamKind::Type { .. } if param.hir_id == param_id => Some(&param.bounds),
 585                 _ => None,
 586             })
 587             .flat_map(|bounds| bounds.iter())
 588             .flat_map(|b| predicates_from_bound(self, ty, b, constness));
 589
 590         let from_where_clauses = ast_generics
 591             .where_clause
 592             .predicates
 593             .iter()
 594             .filter_map(|wp| match *wp {
 595                 hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(ref bp) => Some(bp),
 596                 _ => None,
 597             })
 598             .flat_map(|bp| {
 599                 let bt = if is_param(self.tcx, &bp.bounded_ty, param_id) {
 600                     Some(ty)
 601                 } else if !only_self_bounds.0 {
 602                     Some(self.to_ty(&bp.bounded_ty))
 603                 } else {
 604                     None
 605                 };
 606                 bp.bounds.iter().filter_map(move |b| bt.map(|bt| (bt, b)))
 607             })
 608             .flat_map(|(bt, b)| predicates_from_bound(self, bt, b, constness));
 609
 610         from_ty_params.chain(from_where_clauses).collect()
 611     }
 612 }
 613
 614 /// Tests whether this is the AST for a reference to the type
 615 /// parameter with ID `param_id`. We use this so as to avoid running
 616 /// `ast_ty_to_ty`, because we want to avoid triggering an all-out
 617 /// conversion of the type to avoid inducing unnecessary cycles.
 618 fn is_param(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, ast_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>, param_id: hir::HirId) -> bool {
 619     if let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, ref path)) = ast_ty.kind {
 620         match path.res {
 621             Res::SelfTy(Some(def_id), None) | Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, def_id) => {
 622                 def_id == tcx.hir().local_def_id(param_id).to_def_id()
 623             }
 624             _ => false,
 625         }
 626     } else {
 627         false
 628     }
 629 }
 630
 631 fn convert_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_id: hir::HirId) {
 632     let it = tcx.hir().expect_item(item_id);
 633     debug!("convert: item {} with id {}", it.ident, it.hir_id);
 634     let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(item_id);
 635     match it.kind {
 636         // These don't define types.
 637         hir::ItemKind::ExternCrate(_)
 638         | hir::ItemKind::Use(..)
 639         | hir::ItemKind::Mod(_)
 640         | hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(_) => {}
 641         hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod(ref foreign_mod) => {
 642             for item in foreign_mod.items {
 643                 let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(item.hir_id);
 644                 tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
 645                 tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 646                 tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
 647                 if let hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(..) = item.kind {
 648                     tcx.ensure().fn_sig(def_id);
 649                 }
 650             }
 651         }
 652         hir::ItemKind::Enum(ref enum_definition, _) => {
 653             tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
 654             tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 655             tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
 656             convert_enum_variant_types(tcx, def_id.to_def_id(), &enum_definition.variants);
 657         }
 658         hir::ItemKind::Impl { .. } => {
 659             tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
 660             tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 661             tcx.ensure().impl_trait_ref(def_id);
 662             tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
 663         }
 664         hir::ItemKind::Trait(..) => {
 665             tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
 666             tcx.ensure().trait_def(def_id);
 667             tcx.at(it.span).super_predicates_of(def_id);
 668             tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
 669         }
 670         hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => {
 671             tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
 672             tcx.at(it.span).super_predicates_of(def_id);
 673             tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
 674         }
 675         hir::ItemKind::Struct(ref struct_def, _) | hir::ItemKind::Union(ref struct_def, _) => {
 676             tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
 677             tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 678             tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
 679
 680             for f in struct_def.fields() {
 681                 let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(f.hir_id);
 682                 tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
 683                 tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 684                 tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
 685             }
 686
 687             if let Some(ctor_hir_id) = struct_def.ctor_hir_id() {
 688                 convert_variant_ctor(tcx, ctor_hir_id);
 689             }
 690         }
 691
 692         // Desugared from `impl Trait`, so visited by the function's return type.
 693         hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy { impl_trait_fn: Some(_), .. }) => {}
 694
 695         hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(..)
 696         | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(..)
 697         | hir::ItemKind::Static(..)
 698         | hir::ItemKind::Const(..)
 699         | hir::ItemKind::Fn(..) => {
 700             tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
 701             tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 702             tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
 703             if let hir::ItemKind::Fn(..) = it.kind {
 704                 tcx.ensure().fn_sig(def_id);
 705             }
 706         }
 707     }
 708 }
 709
 710 fn convert_trait_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, trait_item_id: hir::HirId) {
 711     let trait_item = tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(trait_item_id);
 712     let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(trait_item.hir_id);
 713     tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
 714
 715     match trait_item.kind {
 716         hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(..) => {
 717             tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 718             tcx.ensure().fn_sig(def_id);
 719         }
 720
 721         hir::TraitItemKind::Const(.., Some(_)) => {
 722             tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 723         }
 724
 725         hir::TraitItemKind::Const(..) | hir::TraitItemKind::Type(_, Some(_)) => {
 726             tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 727             // Account for `const C: _;` and `type T = _;`.
 728             let mut visitor = PlaceholderHirTyCollector::default();
 729             visitor.visit_trait_item(trait_item);
 730             placeholder_type_error(tcx, None, &[], visitor.0, false);
 731         }
 732
 733         hir::TraitItemKind::Type(_, None) => {
 734             // #74612: Visit and try to find bad placeholders
 735             // even if there is no concrete type.
 736             let mut visitor = PlaceholderHirTyCollector::default();
 737             visitor.visit_trait_item(trait_item);
 738             placeholder_type_error(tcx, None, &[], visitor.0, false);
 739         }
 740     };
 741
 742     tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
 743 }
 744
 745 fn convert_impl_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_item_id: hir::HirId) {
 746     let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(impl_item_id);
 747     tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
 748     tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 749     tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
 750     let impl_item = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_item_id);
 751     match impl_item.kind {
 752         hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(..) => {
 753             tcx.ensure().fn_sig(def_id);
 754         }
 755         hir::ImplItemKind::TyAlias(_) => {
 756             // Account for `type T = _;`
 757             let mut visitor = PlaceholderHirTyCollector::default();
 758             visitor.visit_impl_item(impl_item);
 759             placeholder_type_error(tcx, None, &[], visitor.0, false);
 760         }
 761         hir::ImplItemKind::Const(..) => {}
 762     }
 763 }
 764
 765 fn convert_variant_ctor(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, ctor_id: hir::HirId) {
 766     let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(ctor_id);
 767     tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
 768     tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 769     tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
 770 }
 771
 772 fn convert_enum_variant_types(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId, variants: &[hir::Variant<'_>]) {
 773     let def = tcx.adt_def(def_id);
 774     let repr_type = def.repr.discr_type();
 775     let initial = repr_type.initial_discriminant(tcx);
 776     let mut prev_discr = None::<Discr<'_>>;
 777
 778     // fill the discriminant values and field types
 779     for variant in variants {
 780         let wrapped_discr = prev_discr.map_or(initial, |d| d.wrap_incr(tcx));
 781         prev_discr = Some(
 782             if let Some(ref e) = variant.disr_expr {
 783                 let expr_did = tcx.hir().local_def_id(e.hir_id);
 784                 def.eval_explicit_discr(tcx, expr_did.to_def_id())
 785             } else if let Some(discr) = repr_type.disr_incr(tcx, prev_discr) {
 786                 Some(discr)
 787             } else {
 788                 struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, variant.span, E0370, "enum discriminant overflowed")
 789                     .span_label(
 790                         variant.span,
 791                         format!("overflowed on value after {}", prev_discr.unwrap()),
 792                     )
 793                     .note(&format!(
 794                         "explicitly set `{} = {}` if that is desired outcome",
 795                         variant.ident, wrapped_discr
 796                     ))
 797                     .emit();
 798                 None
 799             }
 800             .unwrap_or(wrapped_discr),
 801         );
 802
 803         for f in variant.data.fields() {
 804             let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(f.hir_id);
 805             tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
 806             tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
 807             tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
 808         }
 809
 810         // Convert the ctor, if any. This also registers the variant as
 811         // an item.
 812         if let Some(ctor_hir_id) = variant.data.ctor_hir_id() {
 813             convert_variant_ctor(tcx, ctor_hir_id);
 814         }
 815     }
 816 }
 817
 818 fn convert_variant(
 819     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
 820     variant_did: Option<LocalDefId>,
 821     ctor_did: Option<LocalDefId>,
 822     ident: Ident,
 823     discr: ty::VariantDiscr,
 824     def: &hir::VariantData<'_>,
 825     adt_kind: ty::AdtKind,
 826     parent_did: LocalDefId,
 827 ) -> ty::VariantDef {
 828     let mut seen_fields: FxHashMap<Ident, Span> = Default::default();
 829     let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(variant_did.unwrap_or(parent_did));
 830     let fields = def
 831         .fields()
 832         .iter()
 833         .map(|f| {
 834             let fid = tcx.hir().local_def_id(f.hir_id);
 835             let dup_span = seen_fields.get(&f.ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0()).cloned();
 836             if let Some(prev_span) = dup_span {
 837                 struct_span_err!(
 838                     tcx.sess,
 839                     f.span,
 840                     E0124,
 841                     "field `{}` is already declared",
 842                     f.ident
 843                 )
 844                 .span_label(f.span, "field already declared")
 845                 .span_label(prev_span, format!("`{}` first declared here", f.ident))
 846                 .emit();
 847             } else {
 848                 seen_fields.insert(f.ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0(), f.span);
 849             }
 850
 851             ty::FieldDef {
 852                 did: fid.to_def_id(),
 853                 ident: f.ident,
 854                 vis: ty::Visibility::from_hir(&f.vis, hir_id, tcx),
 855             }
 856         })
 857         .collect();
 858     let recovered = match def {
 859         hir::VariantData::Struct(_, r) => *r,
 860         _ => false,
 861     };
 862     ty::VariantDef::new(
 863         tcx,
 864         ident,
 865         variant_did.map(LocalDefId::to_def_id),
 866         ctor_did.map(LocalDefId::to_def_id),
 867         discr,
 868         fields,
 869         CtorKind::from_hir(def),
 870         adt_kind,
 871         parent_did.to_def_id(),
 872         recovered,
 873     )
 874 }
 875
 876 fn adt_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> &ty::AdtDef {
 877     use rustc_hir::*;
 878
 879     let def_id = def_id.expect_local();
 880     let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id);
 881     let item = match tcx.hir().get(hir_id) {
 882         Node::Item(item) => item,
 883         _ => bug!(),
 884     };
 885
 886     let repr = ReprOptions::new(tcx, def_id.to_def_id());
 887     let (kind, variants) = match item.kind {
 888         ItemKind::Enum(ref def, _) => {
 889             let mut distance_from_explicit = 0;
 890             let variants = def
 891                 .variants
 892                 .iter()
 893                 .map(|v| {
 894                     let variant_did = Some(tcx.hir().local_def_id(v.id));
 895                     let ctor_did =
 896                         v.data.ctor_hir_id().map(|hir_id| tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id));
 897
 898                     let discr = if let Some(ref e) = v.disr_expr {
 899                         distance_from_explicit = 0;
 900                         ty::VariantDiscr::Explicit(tcx.hir().local_def_id(e.hir_id).to_def_id())
 901                     } else {
 902                         ty::VariantDiscr::Relative(distance_from_explicit)
 903                     };
 904                     distance_from_explicit += 1;
 905
 906                     convert_variant(
 907                         tcx,
 908                         variant_did,
 909                         ctor_did,
 910                         v.ident,
 911                         discr,
 912                         &v.data,
 913                         AdtKind::Enum,
 914                         def_id,
 915                     )
 916                 })
 917                 .collect();
 918
 919             (AdtKind::Enum, variants)
 920         }
 921         ItemKind::Struct(ref def, _) => {
 922             let variant_did = None::<LocalDefId>;
 923             let ctor_did = def.ctor_hir_id().map(|hir_id| tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id));
 924
 925             let variants = std::iter::once(convert_variant(
 926                 tcx,
 927                 variant_did,
 928                 ctor_did,
 929                 item.ident,
 930                 ty::VariantDiscr::Relative(0),
 931                 def,
 932                 AdtKind::Struct,
 933                 def_id,
 934             ))
 935             .collect();
 936
 937             (AdtKind::Struct, variants)
 938         }
 939         ItemKind::Union(ref def, _) => {
 940             let variant_did = None;
 941             let ctor_did = def.ctor_hir_id().map(|hir_id| tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id));
 942
 943             let variants = std::iter::once(convert_variant(
 944                 tcx,
 945                 variant_did,
 946                 ctor_did,
 947                 item.ident,
 948                 ty::VariantDiscr::Relative(0),
 949                 def,
 950                 AdtKind::Union,
 951                 def_id,
 952             ))
 953             .collect();
 954
 955             (AdtKind::Union, variants)
 956         }
 957         _ => bug!(),
 958     };
 959     tcx.alloc_adt_def(def_id.to_def_id(), kind, variants, repr)
 960 }
 961
 962 /// Ensures that the super-predicates of the trait with a `DefId`
 963 /// of `trait_def_id` are converted and stored. This also ensures that
 964 /// the transitive super-predicates are converted.
 965 fn super_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, trait_def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
 966     debug!("super_predicates(trait_def_id={:?})", trait_def_id);
 967     let trait_hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(trait_def_id.expect_local());
 968
 969     let item = match tcx.hir().get(trait_hir_id) {
 970         Node::Item(item) => item,
 971         _ => bug!("trait_node_id {} is not an item", trait_hir_id),
 972     };
 973
 974     let (generics, bounds) = match item.kind {
 975         hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., ref generics, ref supertraits, _) => (generics, supertraits),
 976         hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(ref generics, ref supertraits) => (generics, supertraits),
 977         _ => span_bug!(item.span, "super_predicates invoked on non-trait"),
 978     };
 979
 980     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, trait_def_id);
 981
 982     // Convert the bounds that follow the colon, e.g., `Bar + Zed` in `trait Foo: Bar + Zed`.
 983     let self_param_ty = tcx.types.self_param;
 984     let superbounds1 =
 985         AstConv::compute_bounds(&icx, self_param_ty, bounds, SizedByDefault::No, item.span);
 986
 987     let superbounds1 = superbounds1.predicates(tcx, self_param_ty);
 988
 989     // Convert any explicit superbounds in the where-clause,
 990     // e.g., `trait Foo where Self: Bar`.
 991     // In the case of trait aliases, however, we include all bounds in the where-clause,
 992     // so e.g., `trait Foo = where u32: PartialEq<Self>` would include `u32: PartialEq<Self>`
 993     // as one of its "superpredicates".
 994     let is_trait_alias = tcx.is_trait_alias(trait_def_id);
 995     let superbounds2 = icx.type_parameter_bounds_in_generics(
 996         generics,
 997         item.hir_id,
 998         self_param_ty,
 999         OnlySelfBounds(!is_trait_alias),
1000     );
1001
1002     // Combine the two lists to form the complete set of superbounds:
1003     let superbounds = &*tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(superbounds1.into_iter().chain(superbounds2));
1004
1005     // Now require that immediate supertraits are converted,
1006     // which will, in turn, reach indirect supertraits.
1007     for &(pred, span) in superbounds {
1008         debug!("superbound: {:?}", pred);
1009         if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(bound, _) = pred.kind() {
1010             tcx.at(span).super_predicates_of(bound.def_id());
1011         }
1012     }
1013
1014     ty::GenericPredicates { parent: None, predicates: superbounds }
1015 }
1016
1017 fn trait_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::TraitDef {
1018     let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
1019     let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(hir_id);
1020
1021     let (is_auto, unsafety) = match item.kind {
1022         hir::ItemKind::Trait(is_auto, unsafety, ..) => (is_auto == hir::IsAuto::Yes, unsafety),
1023         hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => (false, hir::Unsafety::Normal),
1024         _ => span_bug!(item.span, "trait_def_of_item invoked on non-trait"),
1025     };
1026
1027     let paren_sugar = tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_paren_sugar);
1028     if paren_sugar && !tcx.features().unboxed_closures {
1029         tcx.sess
1030             .struct_span_err(
1031                 item.span,
1032                 "the `#[rustc_paren_sugar]` attribute is a temporary means of controlling \
1033                  which traits can use parenthetical notation",
1034             )
1035             .help("add `#![feature(unboxed_closures)]` to the crate attributes to use it")
1036             .emit();
1037     }
1038
1039     let is_marker = tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::marker);
1040     let spec_kind = if tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_unsafe_specialization_marker) {
1041         ty::trait_def::TraitSpecializationKind::Marker
1042     } else if tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_specialization_trait) {
1043         ty::trait_def::TraitSpecializationKind::AlwaysApplicable
1044     } else {
1045         ty::trait_def::TraitSpecializationKind::None
1046     };
1047     let def_path_hash = tcx.def_path_hash(def_id);
1048     ty::TraitDef::new(def_id, unsafety, paren_sugar, is_auto, is_marker, spec_kind, def_path_hash)
1049 }
1050
1051 fn has_late_bound_regions<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, node: Node<'tcx>) -> Option<Span> {
1052     struct LateBoundRegionsDetector<'tcx> {
1053         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
1054         outer_index: ty::DebruijnIndex,
1055         has_late_bound_regions: Option<Span>,
1056     }
1057
1058     impl Visitor<'tcx> for LateBoundRegionsDetector<'tcx> {
1059         type Map = intravisit::ErasedMap<'tcx>;
1060
1061         fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
1062             NestedVisitorMap::None
1063         }
1064
1065         fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) {
1066             if self.has_late_bound_regions.is_some() {
1067                 return;
1068             }
1069             match ty.kind {
1070                 hir::TyKind::BareFn(..) => {
1071                     self.outer_index.shift_in(1);
1072                     intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty);
1073                     self.outer_index.shift_out(1);
1074                 }
1075                 _ => intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty),
1076             }
1077         }
1078
1079         fn visit_poly_trait_ref(
1080             &mut self,
1081             tr: &'tcx hir::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
1082             m: hir::TraitBoundModifier,
1083         ) {
1084             if self.has_late_bound_regions.is_some() {
1085                 return;
1086             }
1087             self.outer_index.shift_in(1);
1088             intravisit::walk_poly_trait_ref(self, tr, m);
1089             self.outer_index.shift_out(1);
1090         }
1091
1092         fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lt: &'tcx hir::Lifetime) {
1093             if self.has_late_bound_regions.is_some() {
1094                 return;
1095             }
1096
1097             match self.tcx.named_region(lt.hir_id) {
1098                 Some(rl::Region::Static | rl::Region::EarlyBound(..)) => {}
1099                 Some(
1100                     rl::Region::LateBound(debruijn, _, _) | rl::Region::LateBoundAnon(debruijn, _),
1101                 ) if debruijn < self.outer_index => {}
1102                 Some(
1103                     rl::Region::LateBound(..)
1104                     | rl::Region::LateBoundAnon(..)
1105                     | rl::Region::Free(..),
1106                 )
1107                 | None => {
1108                     self.has_late_bound_regions = Some(lt.span);
1109                 }
1110             }
1111         }
1112     }
1113
1114     fn has_late_bound_regions<'tcx>(
1115         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
1116         generics: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>,
1117         decl: &'tcx hir::FnDecl<'tcx>,
1118     ) -> Option<Span> {
1119         let mut visitor = LateBoundRegionsDetector {
1120             tcx,
1121             outer_index: ty::INNERMOST,
1122             has_late_bound_regions: None,
1123         };
1124         for param in generics.params {
1125             if let GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } = param.kind {
1126                 if tcx.is_late_bound(param.hir_id) {
1127                     return Some(param.span);
1128                 }
1129             }
1130         }
1131         visitor.visit_fn_decl(decl);
1132         visitor.has_late_bound_regions
1133     }
1134
1135     match node {
1136         Node::TraitItem(item) => match item.kind {
1137             hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) => {
1138                 has_late_bound_regions(tcx, &item.generics, &sig.decl)
1139             }
1140             _ => None,
1141         },
1142         Node::ImplItem(item) => match item.kind {
1143             hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) => {
1144                 has_late_bound_regions(tcx, &item.generics, &sig.decl)
1145             }
1146             _ => None,
1147         },
1148         Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
1149             hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(ref fn_decl, _, ref generics) => {
1150                 has_late_bound_regions(tcx, generics, fn_decl)
1151             }
1152             _ => None,
1153         },
1154         Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
1155             hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, .., ref generics, _) => {
1156                 has_late_bound_regions(tcx, generics, &sig.decl)
1157             }
1158             _ => None,
1159         },
1160         _ => None,
1161     }
1162 }
1163
1164 struct AnonConstInParamListDetector {
1165     in_param_list: bool,
1166     found_anon_const_in_list: bool,
1167     ct: HirId,
1168 }
1169
1170 impl<'v> Visitor<'v> for AnonConstInParamListDetector {
1171     type Map = intravisit::ErasedMap<'v>;
1172
1173     fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
1174         NestedVisitorMap::None
1175     }
1176
1177     fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, p: &'v hir::GenericParam<'v>) {
1178         let prev = self.in_param_list;
1179         self.in_param_list = true;
1180         intravisit::walk_generic_param(self, p);
1181         self.in_param_list = prev;
1182     }
1183
1184     fn visit_anon_const(&mut self, c: &'v hir::AnonConst) {
1185         if self.in_param_list && self.ct == c.hir_id {
1186             self.found_anon_const_in_list = true;
1187         } else {
1188             intravisit::walk_anon_const(self, c)
1189         }
1190     }
1191 }
1192
1193 fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::Generics {
1194     use rustc_hir::*;
1195
1196     let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
1197
1198     let node = tcx.hir().get(hir_id);
1199     let parent_def_id = match node {
1200         Node::ImplItem(_)
1201         | Node::TraitItem(_)
1202         | Node::Variant(_)
1203         | Node::Ctor(..)
1204         | Node::Field(_) => {
1205             let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
1206             Some(tcx.hir().local_def_id(parent_id).to_def_id())
1207         }
1208         // FIXME(#43408) always enable this once `lazy_normalization` is
1209         // stable enough and does not need a feature gate anymore.
1210         Node::AnonConst(_) => {
1211             let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
1212             let parent_def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(parent_id);
1213
1214             let mut in_param_list = false;
1215             for (_parent, node) in tcx.hir().parent_iter(hir_id) {
1216                 if let Some(generics) = node.generics() {
1217                     let mut visitor = AnonConstInParamListDetector {
1218                         in_param_list: false,
1219                         found_anon_const_in_list: false,
1220                         ct: hir_id,
1221                     };
1222
1223                     visitor.visit_generics(generics);
1224                     in_param_list = visitor.found_anon_const_in_list;
1225                     break;
1226                 }
1227             }
1228
1229             if in_param_list {
1230                 // We do not allow generic parameters in anon consts if we are inside
1231                 // of a param list.
1232                 //
1233                 // This affects both default type bindings, e.g. `struct<T, U = [u8; std::mem::size_of::<T>()]>(T, U)`,
1234                 // and the types of const parameters, e.g. `struct V<const N: usize, const M: [u8; N]>();`.
1235                 None
1236             } else if tcx.lazy_normalization() {
1237                 // HACK(eddyb) this provides the correct generics when
1238                 // `feature(const_generics)` is enabled, so that const expressions
1239                 // used with const generics, e.g. `Foo<{N+1}>`, can work at all.
1240                 Some(parent_def_id.to_def_id())
1241             } else {
1242                 let parent_node = tcx.hir().get(tcx.hir().get_parent_node(hir_id));
1243                 match parent_node {
1244                     // HACK(eddyb) this provides the correct generics for repeat
1245                     // expressions' count (i.e. `N` in `[x; N]`), and explicit
1246                     // `enum` discriminants (i.e. `D` in `enum Foo { Bar = D }`),
1247                     // as they shouldn't be able to cause query cycle errors.
1248                     Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::Repeat(_, ref constant), .. })
1249                     | Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(ref constant), .. })
1250                         if constant.hir_id == hir_id =>
1251                     {
1252                         Some(parent_def_id.to_def_id())
1253                     }
1254
1255                     _ => None,
1256                 }
1257             }
1258         }
1259         Node::Expr(&hir::Expr { kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(..), .. }) => {
1260             Some(tcx.closure_base_def_id(def_id))
1261         }
1262         Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
1263             ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy { impl_trait_fn, .. }) => {
1264                 impl_trait_fn.or_else(|| {
1265                     let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
1266                     assert!(parent_id != hir_id && parent_id != CRATE_HIR_ID);
1267                     debug!("generics_of: parent of opaque ty {:?} is {:?}", def_id, parent_id);
1268                     // Opaque types are always nested within another item, and
1269                     // inherit the generics of the item.
1270                     Some(tcx.hir().local_def_id(parent_id).to_def_id())
1271                 })
1272             }
1273             _ => None,
1274         },
1275         _ => None,
1276     };
1277
1278     let mut opt_self = None;
1279     let mut allow_defaults = false;
1280
1281     let no_generics = hir::Generics::empty();
1282     let ast_generics = match node {
1283         Node::TraitItem(item) => &item.generics,
1284
1285         Node::ImplItem(item) => &item.generics,
1286
1287         Node::Item(item) => {
1288             match item.kind {
1289                 ItemKind::Fn(.., ref generics, _) | ItemKind::Impl { ref generics, .. } => generics,
1290
1291                 ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
1292                 | ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
1293                 | ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
1294                 | ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy { ref generics, .. })
1295                 | ItemKind::Union(_, ref generics) => {
1296                     allow_defaults = true;
1297                     generics
1298                 }
1299
1300                 ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..)
1301                 | ItemKind::TraitAlias(ref generics, ..) => {
1302                     // Add in the self type parameter.
1303                     //
1304                     // Something of a hack: use the node id for the trait, also as
1305                     // the node id for the Self type parameter.
1306                     let param_id = item.hir_id;
1307
1308                     opt_self = Some(ty::GenericParamDef {
1309                         index: 0,
1310                         name: kw::SelfUpper,
1311                         def_id: tcx.hir().local_def_id(param_id).to_def_id(),
1312                         pure_wrt_drop: false,
1313                         kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type {
1314                             has_default: false,
1315                             object_lifetime_default: rl::Set1::Empty,
1316                             synthetic: None,
1317                         },
1318                     });
1319
1320                     allow_defaults = true;
1321                     generics
1322                 }
1323
1324                 _ => &no_generics,
1325             }
1326         }
1327
1328         Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
1329             ForeignItemKind::Static(..) => &no_generics,
1330             ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, ref generics) => generics,
1331             ForeignItemKind::Type => &no_generics,
1332         },
1333
1334         _ => &no_generics,
1335     };
1336
1337     let has_self = opt_self.is_some();
1338     let mut parent_has_self = false;
1339     let mut own_start = has_self as u32;
1340     let parent_count = parent_def_id.map_or(0, |def_id| {
1341         let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);
1342         assert_eq!(has_self, false);
1343         parent_has_self = generics.has_self;
1344         own_start = generics.count() as u32;
1345         generics.parent_count + generics.params.len()
1346     });
1347
1348     let mut params: Vec<_> = opt_self.into_iter().collect();
1349
1350     let early_lifetimes = early_bound_lifetimes_from_generics(tcx, ast_generics);
1351     params.extend(early_lifetimes.enumerate().map(|(i, param)| ty::GenericParamDef {
1352         name: param.name.ident().name,
1353         index: own_start + i as u32,
1354         def_id: tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id).to_def_id(),
1355         pure_wrt_drop: param.pure_wrt_drop,
1356         kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime,
1357     }));
1358
1359     let object_lifetime_defaults = tcx.object_lifetime_defaults(hir_id);
1360
1361     // Now create the real type and const parameters.
1362     let type_start = own_start - has_self as u32 + params.len() as u32;
1363     let mut i = 0;
1364
1365     // FIXME(const_generics): a few places in the compiler expect generic params
1366     // to be in the order lifetimes, then type params, then const params.
1367     //
1368     // To prevent internal errors in case const parameters are supplied before
1369     // type parameters we first add all type params, then all const params.
1370     params.extend(ast_generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| {
1371         if let GenericParamKind::Type { ref default, synthetic, .. } = param.kind {
1372             if !allow_defaults && default.is_some() {
1373                 if !tcx.features().default_type_parameter_fallback {
1374                     tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
1375                         lint::builtin::INVALID_TYPE_PARAM_DEFAULT,
1376                         param.hir_id,
1377                         param.span,
1378                         |lint| {
1379                             lint.build(
1380                                 "defaults for type parameters are only allowed in \
1381                                         `struct`, `enum`, `type`, or `trait` definitions.",
1382                             )
1383                             .emit();
1384                         },
1385                     );
1386                 }
1387             }
1388
1389             let kind = ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type {
1390                 has_default: default.is_some(),
1391                 object_lifetime_default: object_lifetime_defaults
1392                     .as_ref()
1393                     .map_or(rl::Set1::Empty, |o| o[i]),
1394                 synthetic,
1395             };
1396
1397             let param_def = ty::GenericParamDef {
1398                 index: type_start + i as u32,
1399                 name: param.name.ident().name,
1400                 def_id: tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id).to_def_id(),
1401                 pure_wrt_drop: param.pure_wrt_drop,
1402                 kind,
1403             };
1404             i += 1;
1405             Some(param_def)
1406         } else {
1407             None
1408         }
1409     }));
1410
1411     params.extend(ast_generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| {
1412         if let GenericParamKind::Const { .. } = param.kind {
1413             let param_def = ty::GenericParamDef {
1414                 index: type_start + i as u32,
1415                 name: param.name.ident().name,
1416                 def_id: tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id).to_def_id(),
1417                 pure_wrt_drop: param.pure_wrt_drop,
1418                 kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const,
1419             };
1420             i += 1;
1421             Some(param_def)
1422         } else {
1423             None
1424         }
1425     }));
1426
1427     // provide junk type parameter defs - the only place that
1428     // cares about anything but the length is instantiation,
1429     // and we don't do that for closures.
1430     if let Node::Expr(&hir::Expr { kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(.., gen), .. }) = node {
1431         let dummy_args = if gen.is_some() {
1432             &["<resume_ty>", "<yield_ty>", "<return_ty>", "<witness>", "<upvars>"][..]
1433         } else {
1434             &["<closure_kind>", "<closure_signature>", "<upvars>"][..]
1435         };
1436
1437         params.extend(dummy_args.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, &arg)| ty::GenericParamDef {
1438             index: type_start + i as u32,
1439             name: Symbol::intern(arg),
1440             def_id,
1441             pure_wrt_drop: false,
1442             kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type {
1443                 has_default: false,
1444                 object_lifetime_default: rl::Set1::Empty,
1445                 synthetic: None,
1446             },
1447         }));
1448     }
1449
1450     let param_def_id_to_index = params.iter().map(|param| (param.def_id, param.index)).collect();
1451
1452     ty::Generics {
1453         parent: parent_def_id,
1454         parent_count,
1455         params,
1456         param_def_id_to_index,
1457         has_self: has_self || parent_has_self,
1458         has_late_bound_regions: has_late_bound_regions(tcx, node),
1459     }
1460 }
1461
1462 fn are_suggestable_generic_args(generic_args: &[hir::GenericArg<'_>]) -> bool {
1463     generic_args
1464         .iter()
1465         .filter_map(|arg| match arg {
1466             hir::GenericArg::Type(ty) => Some(ty),
1467             _ => None,
1468         })
1469         .any(is_suggestable_infer_ty)
1470 }
1471
1472 /// Whether `ty` is a type with `_` placeholders that can be inferred. Used in diagnostics only to
1473 /// use inference to provide suggestions for the appropriate type if possible.
1474 fn is_suggestable_infer_ty(ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> bool {
1475     use hir::TyKind::*;
1476     match &ty.kind {
1477         Infer => true,
1478         Slice(ty) | Array(ty, _) => is_suggestable_infer_ty(ty),
1479         Tup(tys) => tys.iter().any(is_suggestable_infer_ty),
1480         Ptr(mut_ty) | Rptr(_, mut_ty) => is_suggestable_infer_ty(mut_ty.ty),
1481         OpaqueDef(_, generic_args) => are_suggestable_generic_args(generic_args),
1482         Path(hir::QPath::TypeRelative(ty, segment)) => {
1483             is_suggestable_infer_ty(ty) || are_suggestable_generic_args(segment.generic_args().args)
1484         }
1485         Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(ty_opt, hir::Path { segments, .. })) => {
1486             ty_opt.map_or(false, is_suggestable_infer_ty)
1487                 || segments
1488                     .iter()
1489                     .any(|segment| are_suggestable_generic_args(segment.generic_args().args))
1490         }
1491         _ => false,
1492     }
1493 }
1494
1495 pub fn get_infer_ret_ty(output: &'hir hir::FnRetTy<'hir>) -> Option<&'hir hir::Ty<'hir>> {
1496     if let hir::FnRetTy::Return(ref ty) = output {
1497         if is_suggestable_infer_ty(ty) {
1498             return Some(&**ty);
1499         }
1500     }
1501     None
1502 }
1503
1504 fn fn_sig(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::PolyFnSig<'_> {
1505     use rustc_hir::Node::*;
1506     use rustc_hir::*;
1507
1508     let def_id = def_id.expect_local();
1509     let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id);
1510
1511     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id.to_def_id());
1512
1513     match tcx.hir().get(hir_id) {
1514         TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
1515             kind: TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, TraitFn::Provided(_)),
1516             ident,
1517             generics,
1518             ..
1519         })
1520         | ImplItem(hir::ImplItem { kind: ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _), ident, generics, .. })
1521         | Item(hir::Item { kind: ItemKind::Fn(sig, generics, _), ident, .. }) => {
1522             match get_infer_ret_ty(&sig.decl.output) {
1523                 Some(ty) => {
1524                     let fn_sig = tcx.typeck(def_id).liberated_fn_sigs()[hir_id];
1525                     let mut visitor = PlaceholderHirTyCollector::default();
1526                     visitor.visit_ty(ty);
1527                     let mut diag = bad_placeholder_type(tcx, visitor.0);
1528                     let ret_ty = fn_sig.output();
1529                     if ret_ty != tcx.ty_error() {
1530                         diag.span_suggestion(
1531                             ty.span,
1532                             "replace with the correct return type",
1533                             ret_ty.to_string(),
1534                             Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
1535                         );
1536                     }
1537                     diag.emit();
1538                     ty::Binder::bind(fn_sig)
1539                 }
1540                 None => AstConv::ty_of_fn(
1541                     &icx,
1542                     sig.header.unsafety,
1543                     sig.header.abi,
1544                     &sig.decl,
1545                     &generics,
1546                     Some(ident.span),
1547                 ),
1548             }
1549         }
1550
1551         TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
1552             kind: TraitItemKind::Fn(FnSig { header, decl }, _),
1553             ident,
1554             generics,
1555             ..
1556         }) => {
1557             AstConv::ty_of_fn(&icx, header.unsafety, header.abi, decl, &generics, Some(ident.span))
1558         }
1559
1560         ForeignItem(&hir::ForeignItem {
1561             kind: ForeignItemKind::Fn(ref fn_decl, _, _),
1562             ident,
1563             ..
1564         }) => {
1565             let abi = tcx.hir().get_foreign_abi(hir_id);
1566             compute_sig_of_foreign_fn_decl(tcx, def_id.to_def_id(), fn_decl, abi, ident)
1567         }
1568
1569         Ctor(data) | Variant(hir::Variant { data, .. }) if data.ctor_hir_id().is_some() => {
1570             let ty = tcx.type_of(tcx.hir().get_parent_did(hir_id).to_def_id());
1571             let inputs =
1572                 data.fields().iter().map(|f| tcx.type_of(tcx.hir().local_def_id(f.hir_id)));
1573             ty::Binder::bind(tcx.mk_fn_sig(
1574                 inputs,
1575                 ty,
1576                 false,
1577                 hir::Unsafety::Normal,
1578                 abi::Abi::Rust,
1579             ))
1580         }
1581
1582         Expr(&hir::Expr { kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(..), .. }) => {
1583             // Closure signatures are not like other function
1584             // signatures and cannot be accessed through `fn_sig`. For
1585             // example, a closure signature excludes the `self`
1586             // argument. In any case they are embedded within the
1587             // closure type as part of the `ClosureSubsts`.
1588             //
1589             // To get the signature of a closure, you should use the
1590             // `sig` method on the `ClosureSubsts`:
1591             //
1592             //    substs.as_closure().sig(def_id, tcx)
1593             bug!(
1594                 "to get the signature of a closure, use `substs.as_closure().sig()` not `fn_sig()`",
1595             );
1596         }
1597
1598         x => {
1599             bug!("unexpected sort of node in fn_sig(): {:?}", x);
1600         }
1601     }
1602 }
1603
1604 fn impl_trait_ref(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Option<ty::TraitRef<'_>> {
1605     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
1606
1607     let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
1608     match tcx.hir().expect_item(hir_id).kind {
1609         hir::ItemKind::Impl { ref of_trait, .. } => of_trait.as_ref().map(|ast_trait_ref| {
1610             let selfty = tcx.type_of(def_id);
1611             AstConv::instantiate_mono_trait_ref(&icx, ast_trait_ref, selfty)
1612         }),
1613         _ => bug!(),
1614     }
1615 }
1616
1617 fn impl_polarity(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::ImplPolarity {
1618     let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
1619     let is_rustc_reservation = tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_reservation_impl);
1620     let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(hir_id);
1621     match &item.kind {
1622         hir::ItemKind::Impl { polarity: hir::ImplPolarity::Negative(span), of_trait, .. } => {
1623             if is_rustc_reservation {
1624                 let span = span.to(of_trait.as_ref().map(|t| t.path.span).unwrap_or(*span));
1625                 tcx.sess.span_err(span, "reservation impls can't be negative");
1626             }
1627             ty::ImplPolarity::Negative
1628         }
1629         hir::ItemKind::Impl { polarity: hir::ImplPolarity::Positive, of_trait: None, .. } => {
1630             if is_rustc_reservation {
1631                 tcx.sess.span_err(item.span, "reservation impls can't be inherent");
1632             }
1633             ty::ImplPolarity::Positive
1634         }
1635         hir::ItemKind::Impl {
1636             polarity: hir::ImplPolarity::Positive, of_trait: Some(_), ..
1637         } => {
1638             if is_rustc_reservation {
1639                 ty::ImplPolarity::Reservation
1640             } else {
1641                 ty::ImplPolarity::Positive
1642             }
1643         }
1644         ref item => bug!("impl_polarity: {:?} not an impl", item),
1645     }
1646 }
1647
1648 /// Returns the early-bound lifetimes declared in this generics
1649 /// listing. For anything other than fns/methods, this is just all
1650 /// the lifetimes that are declared. For fns or methods, we have to
1651 /// screen out those that do not appear in any where-clauses etc using
1652 /// `resolve_lifetime::early_bound_lifetimes`.
1653 fn early_bound_lifetimes_from_generics<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(
1654     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
1655     generics: &'a hir::Generics<'a>,
1656 ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a hir::GenericParam<'a>> + Captures<'tcx> {
1657     generics.params.iter().filter(move |param| match param.kind {
1658         GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => !tcx.is_late_bound(param.hir_id),
1659         _ => false,
1660     })
1661 }
1662
1663 /// Returns a list of type predicates for the definition with ID `def_id`, including inferred
1664 /// lifetime constraints. This includes all predicates returned by `explicit_predicates_of`, plus
1665 /// inferred constraints concerning which regions outlive other regions.
1666 fn predicates_defined_on(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
1667     debug!("predicates_defined_on({:?})", def_id);
1668     let mut result = tcx.explicit_predicates_of(def_id);
1669     debug!("predicates_defined_on: explicit_predicates_of({:?}) = {:?}", def_id, result,);
1670     let inferred_outlives = tcx.inferred_outlives_of(def_id);
1671     if !inferred_outlives.is_empty() {
1672         debug!(
1673             "predicates_defined_on: inferred_outlives_of({:?}) = {:?}",
1674             def_id, inferred_outlives,
1675         );
1676         if result.predicates.is_empty() {
1677             result.predicates = inferred_outlives;
1678         } else {
1679             result.predicates = tcx
1680                 .arena
1681                 .alloc_from_iter(result.predicates.iter().chain(inferred_outlives).copied());
1682         }
1683     }
1684     debug!("predicates_defined_on({:?}) = {:?}", def_id, result);
1685     result
1686 }
1687
1688 /// Returns a list of all type predicates (explicit and implicit) for the definition with
1689 /// ID `def_id`. This includes all predicates returned by `predicates_defined_on`, plus
1690 /// `Self: Trait` predicates for traits.
1691 fn predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
1692     let mut result = tcx.predicates_defined_on(def_id);
1693
1694     if tcx.is_trait(def_id) {
1695         // For traits, add `Self: Trait` predicate. This is
1696         // not part of the predicates that a user writes, but it
1697         // is something that one must prove in order to invoke a
1698         // method or project an associated type.
1699         //
1700         // In the chalk setup, this predicate is not part of the
1701         // "predicates" for a trait item. But it is useful in
1702         // rustc because if you directly (e.g.) invoke a trait
1703         // method like `Trait::method(...)`, you must naturally
1704         // prove that the trait applies to the types that were
1705         // used, and adding the predicate into this list ensures
1706         // that this is done.
1707         let span = tcx.sess.source_map().guess_head_span(tcx.def_span(def_id));
1708         result.predicates =
1709             tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(result.predicates.iter().copied().chain(std::iter::once((
1710                 ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id).without_const().to_predicate(tcx),
1711                 span,
1712             ))));
1713     }
1714     debug!("predicates_of(def_id={:?}) = {:?}", def_id, result);
1715     result
1716 }
1717
1718 /// Returns a list of user-specified type predicates for the definition with ID `def_id`.
1719 /// N.B., this does not include any implied/inferred constraints.
1720 fn explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
1721     use rustc_hir::*;
1722
1723     debug!("explicit_predicates_of(def_id={:?})", def_id);
1724
1725     /// A data structure with unique elements, which preserves order of insertion.
1726     /// Preserving the order of insertion is important here so as not to break
1727     /// compile-fail UI tests.
1728     // FIXME(eddyb) just use `IndexSet` from `indexmap`.
1729     struct UniquePredicates<'tcx> {
1730         predicates: Vec<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)>,
1731         uniques: FxHashSet<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)>,
1732     }
1733
1734     impl<'tcx> UniquePredicates<'tcx> {
1735         fn new() -> Self {
1736             UniquePredicates { predicates: vec![], uniques: FxHashSet::default() }
1737         }
1738
1739         fn push(&mut self, value: (ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)) {
1740             if self.uniques.insert(value) {
1741                 self.predicates.push(value);
1742             }
1743         }
1744
1745         fn extend<I: IntoIterator<Item = (ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)>>(&mut self, iter: I) {
1746             for value in iter {
1747                 self.push(value);
1748             }
1749         }
1750     }
1751
1752     let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
1753     let node = tcx.hir().get(hir_id);
1754
1755     let mut is_trait = None;
1756     let mut is_default_impl_trait = None;
1757     let mut is_trait_associated_type = None;
1758
1759     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
1760     let constness = icx.default_constness_for_trait_bounds();
1761
1762     const NO_GENERICS: &hir::Generics<'_> = &hir::Generics::empty();
1763
1764     let mut predicates = UniquePredicates::new();
1765
1766     let ast_generics = match node {
1767         Node::TraitItem(item) => {
1768             if let hir::TraitItemKind::Type(bounds, _) = item.kind {
1769                 is_trait_associated_type = Some((bounds, item.span));
1770             }
1771             &item.generics
1772         }
1773
1774         Node::ImplItem(item) => &item.generics,
1775
1776         Node::Item(item) => {
1777             match item.kind {
1778                 ItemKind::Impl { defaultness, ref generics, .. } => {
1779                     if defaultness.is_default() {
1780                         is_default_impl_trait = tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id);
1781                     }
1782                     generics
1783                 }
1784                 ItemKind::Fn(.., ref generics, _)
1785                 | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
1786                 | ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
1787                 | ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
1788                 | ItemKind::Union(_, ref generics) => generics,
1789
1790                 ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, .., items) => {
1791                     is_trait = Some((ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id), items));
1792                     generics
1793                 }
1794                 ItemKind::TraitAlias(ref generics, _) => {
1795                     is_trait = Some((ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id), &[]));
1796                     generics
1797                 }
1798                 ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
1799                     ref bounds,
1800                     impl_trait_fn,
1801                     ref generics,
1802                     origin: _,
1803                 }) => {
1804                     let bounds_predicates = ty::print::with_no_queries(|| {
1805                         let substs = InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);
1806                         let opaque_ty = tcx.mk_opaque(def_id, substs);
1807
1808                         // Collect the bounds, i.e., the `A + B + 'c` in `impl A + B + 'c`.
1809                         let bounds = AstConv::compute_bounds(
1810                             &icx,
1811                             opaque_ty,
1812                             bounds,
1813                             SizedByDefault::Yes,
1814                             tcx.def_span(def_id),
1815                         );
1816
1817                         bounds.predicates(tcx, opaque_ty)
1818                     });
1819                     if impl_trait_fn.is_some() {
1820                         // opaque types
1821                         return ty::GenericPredicates {
1822                             parent: None,
1823                             predicates: tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds_predicates),
1824                         };
1825                     } else {
1826                         // named opaque types
1827                         predicates.extend(bounds_predicates);
1828                         generics
1829                     }
1830                 }
1831
1832                 _ => NO_GENERICS,
1833             }
1834         }
1835
1836         Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
1837             ForeignItemKind::Static(..) => NO_GENERICS,
1838             ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, ref generics) => generics,
1839             ForeignItemKind::Type => NO_GENERICS,
1840         },
1841
1842         _ => NO_GENERICS,
1843     };
1844
1845     let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);
1846     let parent_count = generics.parent_count as u32;
1847     let has_own_self = generics.has_self && parent_count == 0;
1848
1849     // Below we'll consider the bounds on the type parameters (including `Self`)
1850     // and the explicit where-clauses, but to get the full set of predicates
1851     // on a trait we need to add in the supertrait bounds and bounds found on
1852     // associated types.
1853     if let Some((_trait_ref, _)) = is_trait {
1854         predicates.extend(tcx.super_predicates_of(def_id).predicates.iter().cloned());
1855     }
1856
1857     // In default impls, we can assume that the self type implements
1858     // the trait. So in:
1859     //
1860     //     default impl Foo for Bar { .. }
1861     //
1862     // we add a default where clause `Foo: Bar`. We do a similar thing for traits
1863     // (see below). Recall that a default impl is not itself an impl, but rather a
1864     // set of defaults that can be incorporated into another impl.
1865     if let Some(trait_ref) = is_default_impl_trait {
1866         predicates.push((
1867             trait_ref.to_poly_trait_ref().without_const().to_predicate(tcx),
1868             tcx.def_span(def_id),
1869         ));
1870     }
1871
1872     // Collect the region predicates that were declared inline as
1873     // well. In the case of parameters declared on a fn or method, we
1874     // have to be careful to only iterate over early-bound regions.
1875     let mut index = parent_count + has_own_self as u32;
1876     for param in early_bound_lifetimes_from_generics(tcx, ast_generics) {
1877         let region = tcx.mk_region(ty::ReEarlyBound(ty::EarlyBoundRegion {
1878             def_id: tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id).to_def_id(),
1879             index,
1880             name: param.name.ident().name,
1881         }));
1882         index += 1;
1883
1884         match param.kind {
1885             GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
1886                 param.bounds.iter().for_each(|bound| match bound {
1887                     hir::GenericBound::Outlives(lt) => {
1888                         let bound = AstConv::ast_region_to_region(&icx, &lt, None);
1889                         let outlives = ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(region, bound));
1890                         predicates.push((outlives.to_predicate(tcx), lt.span));
1891                     }
1892                     _ => bug!(),
1893                 });
1894             }
1895             _ => bug!(),
1896         }
1897     }
1898
1899     // Collect the predicates that were written inline by the user on each
1900     // type parameter (e.g., `<T: Foo>`).
1901     for param in ast_generics.params {
1902         if let GenericParamKind::Type { .. } = param.kind {
1903             let name = param.name.ident().name;
1904             let param_ty = ty::ParamTy::new(index, name).to_ty(tcx);
1905             index += 1;
1906
1907             let sized = SizedByDefault::Yes;
1908             let bounds = AstConv::compute_bounds(&icx, param_ty, &param.bounds, sized, param.span);
1909             predicates.extend(bounds.predicates(tcx, param_ty));
1910         }
1911     }
1912
1913     // Add in the bounds that appear in the where-clause.
1914     let where_clause = &ast_generics.where_clause;
1915     for predicate in where_clause.predicates {
1916         match predicate {
1917             &hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(ref bound_pred) => {
1918                 let ty = icx.to_ty(&bound_pred.bounded_ty);
1919
1920                 // Keep the type around in a dummy predicate, in case of no bounds.
1921                 // That way, `where Ty:` is not a complete noop (see #53696) and `Ty`
1922                 // is still checked for WF.
1923                 if bound_pred.bounds.is_empty() {
1924                     if let ty::Param(_) = ty.kind {
1925                         // This is a `where T:`, which can be in the HIR from the
1926                         // transformation that moves `?Sized` to `T`'s declaration.
1927                         // We can skip the predicate because type parameters are
1928                         // trivially WF, but also we *should*, to avoid exposing
1929                         // users who never wrote `where Type:,` themselves, to
1930                         // compiler/tooling bugs from not handling WF predicates.
1931                     } else {
1932                         let span = bound_pred.bounded_ty.span;
1933                         let re_root_empty = tcx.lifetimes.re_root_empty;
1934                         let predicate = ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, re_root_empty);
1935                         predicates.push((
1936                             ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::bind(predicate))
1937                                 .to_predicate(tcx),
1938                             span,
1939                         ));
1940                     }
1941                 }
1942
1943                 for bound in bound_pred.bounds.iter() {
1944                     match bound {
1945                         &hir::GenericBound::Trait(ref poly_trait_ref, modifier) => {
1946                             let constness = match modifier {
1947                                 hir::TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConst => hir::Constness::NotConst,
1948                                 hir::TraitBoundModifier::None => constness,
1949                                 hir::TraitBoundModifier::Maybe => bug!("this wasn't handled"),
1950                             };
1951
1952                             let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
1953                             let _ = AstConv::instantiate_poly_trait_ref(
1954                                 &icx,
1955                                 poly_trait_ref,
1956                                 constness,
1957                                 ty,
1958                                 &mut bounds,
1959                             );
1960                             predicates.extend(bounds.predicates(tcx, ty));
1961                         }
1962
1963                         &hir::GenericBound::Outlives(ref lifetime) => {
1964                             let region = AstConv::ast_region_to_region(&icx, lifetime, None);
1965                             let pred = ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, region));
1966                             predicates.push((
1967                                 ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(pred).to_predicate(tcx),
1968                                 lifetime.span,
1969                             ))
1970                         }
1971                     }
1972                 }
1973             }
1974
1975             &hir::WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(ref region_pred) => {
1976                 let r1 = AstConv::ast_region_to_region(&icx, &region_pred.lifetime, None);
1977                 predicates.extend(region_pred.bounds.iter().map(|bound| {
1978                     let (r2, span) = match bound {
1979                         hir::GenericBound::Outlives(lt) => {
1980                             (AstConv::ast_region_to_region(&icx, lt, None), lt.span)
1981                         }
1982                         _ => bug!(),
1983                     };
1984                     let pred = ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(r1, r2));
1985
1986                     (ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(pred).to_predicate(icx.tcx), span)
1987                 }))
1988             }
1989
1990             &hir::WherePredicate::EqPredicate(..) => {
1991                 // FIXME(#20041)
1992             }
1993         }
1994     }
1995
1996     // Add predicates from associated type bounds (`type X: Bound`)
1997     if tcx.features().generic_associated_types {
1998         // New behavior: bounds declared on associate type are predicates of that
1999         // associated type. Not the default because it needs more testing.
2000         if let Some((bounds, span)) = is_trait_associated_type {
2001             let projection_ty =
2002                 tcx.mk_projection(def_id, InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id));
2003
2004             predicates.extend(associated_item_bounds(tcx, def_id, bounds, projection_ty, span))
2005         }
2006     } else if let Some((self_trait_ref, trait_items)) = is_trait {
2007         // Current behavior: bounds declared on associate type are predicates
2008         // of its parent trait.
2009         predicates.extend(trait_items.iter().flat_map(|trait_item_ref| {
2010             trait_associated_item_predicates(tcx, def_id, self_trait_ref, trait_item_ref)
2011         }))
2012     }
2013
2014     let mut predicates = predicates.predicates;
2015
2016     // Subtle: before we store the predicates into the tcx, we
2017     // sort them so that predicates like `T: Foo<Item=U>` come
2018     // before uses of `U`.  This avoids false ambiguity errors
2019     // in trait checking. See `setup_constraining_predicates`
2020     // for details.
2021     if let Node::Item(&Item { kind: ItemKind::Impl { .. }, .. }) = node {
2022         let self_ty = tcx.type_of(def_id);
2023         let trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id);
2024         cgp::setup_constraining_predicates(
2025             tcx,
2026             &mut predicates,
2027             trait_ref,
2028             &mut cgp::parameters_for_impl(self_ty, trait_ref),
2029         );
2030     }
2031
2032     let result = ty::GenericPredicates {
2033         parent: generics.parent,
2034         predicates: tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(predicates),
2035     };
2036     debug!("explicit_predicates_of(def_id={:?}) = {:?}", def_id, result);
2037     result
2038 }
2039
2040 fn trait_associated_item_predicates(
2041     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
2042     def_id: DefId,
2043     self_trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
2044     trait_item_ref: &hir::TraitItemRef,
2045 ) -> Vec<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)> {
2046     let trait_item = tcx.hir().trait_item(trait_item_ref.id);
2047     let item_def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(trait_item_ref.id.hir_id);
2048     let bounds = match trait_item.kind {
2049         hir::TraitItemKind::Type(ref bounds, _) => bounds,
2050         _ => return Vec::new(),
2051     };
2052
2053     if !tcx.generics_of(item_def_id).params.is_empty() {
2054         // For GATs the substs provided to the mk_projection call below are
2055         // wrong. We should emit a feature gate error if we get here so skip
2056         // this type.
2057         tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(trait_item.span, "gats used without feature gate");
2058         return Vec::new();
2059     }
2060
2061     let assoc_ty = tcx.mk_projection(
2062         tcx.hir().local_def_id(trait_item.hir_id).to_def_id(),
2063         self_trait_ref.substs,
2064     );
2065
2066     associated_item_bounds(tcx, def_id, bounds, assoc_ty, trait_item.span)
2067 }
2068
2069 fn associated_item_bounds(
2070     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
2071     def_id: DefId,
2072     bounds: &'tcx [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
2073     projection_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
2074     span: Span,
2075 ) -> Vec<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)> {
2076     let bounds = AstConv::compute_bounds(
2077         &ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id),
2078         projection_ty,
2079         bounds,
2080         SizedByDefault::Yes,
2081         span,
2082     );
2083
2084     let predicates = bounds.predicates(tcx, projection_ty);
2085
2086     predicates
2087 }
2088
2089 /// Converts a specific `GenericBound` from the AST into a set of
2090 /// predicates that apply to the self type. A vector is returned
2091 /// because this can be anywhere from zero predicates (`T: ?Sized` adds no
2092 /// predicates) to one (`T: Foo`) to many (`T: Bar<X = i32>` adds `T: Bar`
2093 /// and `<T as Bar>::X == i32`).
2094 fn predicates_from_bound<'tcx>(
2095     astconv: &dyn AstConv<'tcx>,
2096     param_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
2097     bound: &'tcx hir::GenericBound<'tcx>,
2098     constness: hir::Constness,
2099 ) -> Vec<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)> {
2100     match *bound {
2101         hir::GenericBound::Trait(ref tr, modifier) => {
2102             let constness = match modifier {
2103                 hir::TraitBoundModifier::Maybe => return vec![],
2104                 hir::TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConst => hir::Constness::NotConst,
2105                 hir::TraitBoundModifier::None => constness,
2106             };
2107
2108             let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
2109             let _ = astconv.instantiate_poly_trait_ref(tr, constness, param_ty, &mut bounds);
2110             bounds.predicates(astconv.tcx(), param_ty)
2111         }
2112         hir::GenericBound::Outlives(ref lifetime) => {
2113             let region = astconv.ast_region_to_region(lifetime, None);
2114             let pred = ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(param_ty, region));
2115             vec![(ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(pred).to_predicate(astconv.tcx()), lifetime.span)]
2116         }
2117     }
2118 }
2119
2120 fn compute_sig_of_foreign_fn_decl<'tcx>(
2121     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
2122     def_id: DefId,
2123     decl: &'tcx hir::FnDecl<'tcx>,
2124     abi: abi::Abi,
2125     ident: Ident,
2126 ) -> ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx> {
2127     let unsafety = if abi == abi::Abi::RustIntrinsic {
2128         intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx.item_name(def_id))
2129     } else {
2130         hir::Unsafety::Unsafe
2131     };
2132     let fty = AstConv::ty_of_fn(
2133         &ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id),
2134         unsafety,
2135         abi,
2136         decl,
2137         &hir::Generics::empty(),
2138         Some(ident.span),
2139     );
2140
2141     // Feature gate SIMD types in FFI, since I am not sure that the
2142     // ABIs are handled at all correctly. -huonw
2143     if abi != abi::Abi::RustIntrinsic
2144         && abi != abi::Abi::PlatformIntrinsic
2145         && !tcx.features().simd_ffi
2146     {
2147         let check = |ast_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>, ty: Ty<'_>| {
2148             if ty.is_simd() {
2149                 let snip = tcx
2150                     .sess
2151                     .source_map()
2152                     .span_to_snippet(ast_ty.span)
2153                     .map_or(String::new(), |s| format!(" `{}`", s));
2154                 tcx.sess
2155                     .struct_span_err(
2156                         ast_ty.span,
2157                         &format!(
2158                             "use of SIMD type{} in FFI is highly experimental and \
2159                              may result in invalid code",
2160                             snip
2161                         ),
2162                     )
2163                     .help("add `#![feature(simd_ffi)]` to the crate attributes to enable")
2164                     .emit();
2165             }
2166         };
2167         for (input, ty) in decl.inputs.iter().zip(fty.inputs().skip_binder()) {
2168             check(&input, ty)
2169         }
2170         if let hir::FnRetTy::Return(ref ty) = decl.output {
2171             check(&ty, fty.output().skip_binder())
2172         }
2173     }
2174
2175     fty
2176 }
2177
2178 fn is_foreign_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
2179     match tcx.hir().get_if_local(def_id) {
2180         Some(Node::ForeignItem(..)) => true,
2181         Some(_) => false,
2182         _ => bug!("is_foreign_item applied to non-local def-id {:?}", def_id),
2183     }
2184 }
2185
2186 fn static_mutability(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Option<hir::Mutability> {
2187     match tcx.hir().get_if_local(def_id) {
2188         Some(
2189             Node::Item(&hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Static(_, mutbl, _), .. })
2190             | Node::ForeignItem(&hir::ForeignItem {
2191                 kind: hir::ForeignItemKind::Static(_, mutbl),
2192                 ..
2193             }),
2194         ) => Some(mutbl),
2195         Some(_) => None,
2196         _ => bug!("static_mutability applied to non-local def-id {:?}", def_id),
2197     }
2198 }
2199
2200 fn generator_kind(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Option<hir::GeneratorKind> {
2201     match tcx.hir().get_if_local(def_id) {
2202         Some(Node::Expr(&rustc_hir::Expr {
2203             kind: rustc_hir::ExprKind::Closure(_, _, body_id, _, _),
2204             ..
2205         })) => tcx.hir().body(body_id).generator_kind(),
2206         Some(_) => None,
2207         _ => bug!("generator_kind applied to non-local def-id {:?}", def_id),
2208     }
2209 }
2210
2211 fn from_target_feature(
2212     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
2213     id: DefId,
2214     attr: &ast::Attribute,
2215     supported_target_features: &FxHashMap<String, Option<Symbol>>,
2216     target_features: &mut Vec<Symbol>,
2217 ) {
2218     let list = match attr.meta_item_list() {
2219         Some(list) => list,
2220         None => return,
2221     };
2222     let bad_item = |span| {
2223         let msg = "malformed `target_feature` attribute input";
2224         let code = "enable = \"..\"".to_owned();
2225         tcx.sess
2226             .struct_span_err(span, &msg)
2227             .span_suggestion(span, "must be of the form", code, Applicability::HasPlaceholders)
2228             .emit();
2229     };
2230     let rust_features = tcx.features();
2231     for item in list {
2232         // Only `enable = ...` is accepted in the meta-item list.
2233         if !item.check_name(sym::enable) {
2234             bad_item(item.span());
2235             continue;
2236         }
2237
2238         // Must be of the form `enable = "..."` (a string).
2239         let value = match item.value_str() {
2240             Some(value) => value,
2241             None => {
2242                 bad_item(item.span());
2243                 continue;
2244             }
2245         };
2246
2247         // We allow comma separation to enable multiple features.
2248         target_features.extend(value.as_str().split(',').filter_map(|feature| {
2249             let feature_gate = match supported_target_features.get(feature) {
2250                 Some(g) => g,
2251                 None => {
2252                     let msg =
2253                         format!("the feature named `{}` is not valid for this target", feature);
2254                     let mut err = tcx.sess.struct_span_err(item.span(), &msg);
2255                     err.span_label(
2256                         item.span(),
2257                         format!("`{}` is not valid for this target", feature),
2258                     );
2259                     if feature.starts_with('+') {
2260                         let valid = supported_target_features.contains_key(&feature[1..]);
2261                         if valid {
2262                             err.help("consider removing the leading `+` in the feature name");
2263                         }
2264                     }
2265                     err.emit();
2266                     return None;
2267                 }
2268             };
2269
2270             // Only allow features whose feature gates have been enabled.
2271             let allowed = match feature_gate.as_ref().copied() {
2272                 Some(sym::arm_target_feature) => rust_features.arm_target_feature,
2273                 Some(sym::aarch64_target_feature) => rust_features.aarch64_target_feature,
2274                 Some(sym::hexagon_target_feature) => rust_features.hexagon_target_feature,
2275                 Some(sym::powerpc_target_feature) => rust_features.powerpc_target_feature,
2276                 Some(sym::mips_target_feature) => rust_features.mips_target_feature,
2277                 Some(sym::riscv_target_feature) => rust_features.riscv_target_feature,
2278                 Some(sym::avx512_target_feature) => rust_features.avx512_target_feature,
2279                 Some(sym::mmx_target_feature) => rust_features.mmx_target_feature,
2280                 Some(sym::sse4a_target_feature) => rust_features.sse4a_target_feature,
2281                 Some(sym::tbm_target_feature) => rust_features.tbm_target_feature,
2282                 Some(sym::wasm_target_feature) => rust_features.wasm_target_feature,
2283                 Some(sym::cmpxchg16b_target_feature) => rust_features.cmpxchg16b_target_feature,
2284                 Some(sym::adx_target_feature) => rust_features.adx_target_feature,
2285                 Some(sym::movbe_target_feature) => rust_features.movbe_target_feature,
2286                 Some(sym::rtm_target_feature) => rust_features.rtm_target_feature,
2287                 Some(sym::f16c_target_feature) => rust_features.f16c_target_feature,
2288                 Some(name) => bug!("unknown target feature gate {}", name),
2289                 None => true,
2290             };
2291             if !allowed && id.is_local() {
2292                 feature_err(
2293                     &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
2294                     feature_gate.unwrap(),
2295                     item.span(),
2296                     &format!("the target feature `{}` is currently unstable", feature),
2297                 )
2298                 .emit();
2299             }
2300             Some(Symbol::intern(feature))
2301         }));
2302     }
2303 }
2304
2305 fn linkage_by_name(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId, name: &str) -> Linkage {
2306     use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage::*;
2307
2308     // Use the names from src/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst here. Most types are only
2309     // applicable to variable declarations and may not really make sense for
2310     // Rust code in the first place but allow them anyway and trust that the
2311     // user knows what s/he's doing. Who knows, unanticipated use cases may pop
2312     // up in the future.
2313     //
2314     // ghost, dllimport, dllexport and linkonce_odr_autohide are not supported
2315     // and don't have to be, LLVM treats them as no-ops.
2316     match name {
2317         "appending" => Appending,
2318         "available_externally" => AvailableExternally,
2319         "common" => Common,
2320         "extern_weak" => ExternalWeak,
2321         "external" => External,
2322         "internal" => Internal,
2323         "linkonce" => LinkOnceAny,
2324         "linkonce_odr" => LinkOnceODR,
2325         "private" => Private,
2326         "weak" => WeakAny,
2327         "weak_odr" => WeakODR,
2328         _ => {
2329             let span = tcx.hir().span_if_local(def_id);
2330             if let Some(span) = span {
2331                 tcx.sess.span_fatal(span, "invalid linkage specified")
2332             } else {
2333                 tcx.sess.fatal(&format!("invalid linkage specified: {}", name))
2334             }
2335         }
2336     }
2337 }
2338
2339 fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: DefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
2340     let attrs = tcx.get_attrs(id);
2341
2342     let mut codegen_fn_attrs = CodegenFnAttrs::new();
2343     if should_inherit_track_caller(tcx, id) {
2344         codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::TRACK_CALLER;
2345     }
2346
2347     let supported_target_features = tcx.supported_target_features(LOCAL_CRATE);
2348
2349     let mut inline_span = None;
2350     let mut link_ordinal_span = None;
2351     let mut no_sanitize_span = None;
2352     for attr in attrs.iter() {
2353         if attr.check_name(sym::cold) {
2354             codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::COLD;
2355         } else if attr.check_name(sym::rustc_allocator) {
2356             codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::ALLOCATOR;
2357         } else if attr.check_name(sym::unwind) {
2358             codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::UNWIND;
2359         } else if attr.check_name(sym::ffi_returns_twice) {
2360             if tcx.is_foreign_item(id) {
2361                 codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::FFI_RETURNS_TWICE;
2362             } else {
2363                 // `#[ffi_returns_twice]` is only allowed `extern fn`s.
2364                 struct_span_err!(
2365                     tcx.sess,
2366                     attr.span,
2367                     E0724,
2368                     "`#[ffi_returns_twice]` may only be used on foreign functions"
2369                 )
2370                 .emit();
2371             }
2372         } else if attr.check_name(sym::ffi_pure) {
2373             if tcx.is_foreign_item(id) {
2374                 if attrs.iter().any(|a| a.check_name(sym::ffi_const)) {
2375                     // `#[ffi_const]` functions cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`
2376                     struct_span_err!(
2377                         tcx.sess,
2378                         attr.span,
2379                         E0757,
2380                         "`#[ffi_const]` function cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`"
2381                     )
2382                     .emit();
2383                 } else {
2384                     codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::FFI_PURE;
2385                 }
2386             } else {
2387                 // `#[ffi_pure]` is only allowed on foreign functions
2388                 struct_span_err!(
2389                     tcx.sess,
2390                     attr.span,
2391                     E0755,
2392                     "`#[ffi_pure]` may only be used on foreign functions"
2393                 )
2394                 .emit();
2395             }
2396         } else if attr.check_name(sym::ffi_const) {
2397             if tcx.is_foreign_item(id) {
2398                 codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::FFI_CONST;
2399             } else {
2400                 // `#[ffi_const]` is only allowed on foreign functions
2401                 struct_span_err!(
2402                     tcx.sess,
2403                     attr.span,
2404                     E0756,
2405                     "`#[ffi_const]` may only be used on foreign functions"
2406                 )
2407                 .emit();
2408             }
2409         } else if attr.check_name(sym::rustc_allocator_nounwind) {
2410             codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_ALLOCATOR_NOUNWIND;
2411         } else if attr.check_name(sym::naked) {
2412             codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED;
2413         } else if attr.check_name(sym::no_mangle) {
2414             codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_MANGLE;
2415         } else if attr.check_name(sym::rustc_std_internal_symbol) {
2416             codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL;
2417         } else if attr.check_name(sym::used) {
2418             codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED;
2419         } else if attr.check_name(sym::thread_local) {
2420             codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::THREAD_LOCAL;
2421         } else if attr.check_name(sym::track_caller) {
2422             if tcx.is_closure(id) || tcx.fn_sig(id).abi() != abi::Abi::Rust {
2423                 struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, attr.span, E0737, "`#[track_caller]` requires Rust ABI")
2424                     .emit();
2425             }
2426             codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::TRACK_CALLER;
2427         } else if attr.check_name(sym::export_name) {
2428             if let Some(s) = attr.value_str() {
2429                 if s.as_str().contains('\0') {
2430                     // `#[export_name = ...]` will be converted to a null-terminated string,
2431                     // so it may not contain any null characters.
2432                     struct_span_err!(
2433                         tcx.sess,
2434                         attr.span,
2435                         E0648,
2436                         "`export_name` may not contain null characters"
2437                     )
2438                     .emit();
2439                 }
2440                 codegen_fn_attrs.export_name = Some(s);
2441             }
2442         } else if attr.check_name(sym::target_feature) {
2443             if !tcx.features().target_feature_11 {
2444                 check_target_feature_safe_fn(tcx, id, attr.span);
2445             } else if let Some(local_id) = id.as_local() {
2446                 if tcx.fn_sig(id).unsafety() == hir::Unsafety::Normal {
2447                     check_target_feature_trait_unsafe(tcx, local_id, attr.span);
2448                 }
2449             }
2450             from_target_feature(
2451                 tcx,
2452                 id,
2453                 attr,
2454                 &supported_target_features,
2455                 &mut codegen_fn_attrs.target_features,
2456             );
2457         } else if attr.check_name(sym::linkage) {
2458             if let Some(val) = attr.value_str() {
2459                 codegen_fn_attrs.linkage = Some(linkage_by_name(tcx, id, &val.as_str()));
2460             }
2461         } else if attr.check_name(sym::link_section) {
2462             if let Some(val) = attr.value_str() {
2463                 if val.as_str().bytes().any(|b| b == 0) {
2464                     let msg = format!(
2465                         "illegal null byte in link_section \
2466                          value: `{}`",
2467                         &val
2468                     );
2469                     tcx.sess.span_err(attr.span, &msg);
2470                 } else {
2471                     codegen_fn_attrs.link_section = Some(val);
2472                 }
2473             }
2474         } else if attr.check_name(sym::link_name) {
2475             codegen_fn_attrs.link_name = attr.value_str();
2476         } else if attr.check_name(sym::link_ordinal) {
2477             link_ordinal_span = Some(attr.span);
2478             if let ordinal @ Some(_) = check_link_ordinal(tcx, attr) {
2479                 codegen_fn_attrs.link_ordinal = ordinal;
2480             }
2481         } else if attr.check_name(sym::no_sanitize) {
2482             no_sanitize_span = Some(attr.span);
2483             if let Some(list) = attr.meta_item_list() {
2484                 for item in list.iter() {
2485                     if item.check_name(sym::address) {
2486                         codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::ADDRESS;
2487                     } else if item.check_name(sym::memory) {
2488                         codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::MEMORY;
2489                     } else if item.check_name(sym::thread) {
2490                         codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::THREAD;
2491                     } else {
2492                         tcx.sess
2493                             .struct_span_err(item.span(), "invalid argument for `no_sanitize`")
2494                             .note("expected one of: `address`, `memory` or `thread`")
2495                             .emit();
2496                     }
2497                 }
2498             }
2499         }
2500     }
2501
2502     codegen_fn_attrs.inline = attrs.iter().fold(InlineAttr::None, |ia, attr| {
2503         if !attr.has_name(sym::inline) {
2504             return ia;
2505         }
2506         match attr.meta().map(|i| i.kind) {
2507             Some(MetaItemKind::Word) => {
2508                 mark_used(attr);
2509                 InlineAttr::Hint
2510             }
2511             Some(MetaItemKind::List(ref items)) => {
2512                 mark_used(attr);
2513                 inline_span = Some(attr.span);
2514                 if items.len() != 1 {
2515                     struct_span_err!(
2516                         tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
2517                         attr.span,
2518                         E0534,
2519                         "expected one argument"
2520                     )
2521                     .emit();
2522                     InlineAttr::None
2523                 } else if list_contains_name(&items[..], sym::always) {
2524                     InlineAttr::Always
2525                 } else if list_contains_name(&items[..], sym::never) {
2526                     InlineAttr::Never
2527                 } else {
2528                     struct_span_err!(
2529                         tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
2530                         items[0].span(),
2531                         E0535,
2532                         "invalid argument"
2533                     )
2534                     .emit();
2535
2536                     InlineAttr::None
2537                 }
2538             }
2539             Some(MetaItemKind::NameValue(_)) => ia,
2540             None => ia,
2541         }
2542     });
2543
2544     codegen_fn_attrs.optimize = attrs.iter().fold(OptimizeAttr::None, |ia, attr| {
2545         if !attr.has_name(sym::optimize) {
2546             return ia;
2547         }
2548         let err = |sp, s| struct_span_err!(tcx.sess.diagnostic(), sp, E0722, "{}", s).emit();
2549         match attr.meta().map(|i| i.kind) {
2550             Some(MetaItemKind::Word) => {
2551                 err(attr.span, "expected one argument");
2552                 ia
2553             }
2554             Some(MetaItemKind::List(ref items)) => {
2555                 mark_used(attr);
2556                 inline_span = Some(attr.span);
2557                 if items.len() != 1 {
2558                     err(attr.span, "expected one argument");
2559                     OptimizeAttr::None
2560                 } else if list_contains_name(&items[..], sym::size) {
2561                     OptimizeAttr::Size
2562                 } else if list_contains_name(&items[..], sym::speed) {
2563                     OptimizeAttr::Speed
2564                 } else {
2565                     err(items[0].span(), "invalid argument");
2566                     OptimizeAttr::None
2567                 }
2568             }
2569             Some(MetaItemKind::NameValue(_)) => ia,
2570             None => ia,
2571         }
2572     });
2573
2574     // If a function uses #[target_feature] it can't be inlined into general
2575     // purpose functions as they wouldn't have the right target features
2576     // enabled. For that reason we also forbid #[inline(always)] as it can't be
2577     // respected.
2578     if !codegen_fn_attrs.target_features.is_empty() {
2579         if codegen_fn_attrs.inline == InlineAttr::Always {
2580             if let Some(span) = inline_span {
2581                 tcx.sess.span_err(
2582                     span,
2583                     "cannot use `#[inline(always)]` with \
2584                      `#[target_feature]`",
2585                 );
2586             }
2587         }
2588     }
2589
2590     if !codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize.is_empty() {
2591         if codegen_fn_attrs.inline == InlineAttr::Always {
2592             if let (Some(no_sanitize_span), Some(inline_span)) = (no_sanitize_span, inline_span) {
2593                 let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(id.expect_local());
2594                 tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
2595                     lint::builtin::INLINE_NO_SANITIZE,
2596                     hir_id,
2597                     no_sanitize_span,
2598                     |lint| {
2599                         lint.build("`no_sanitize` will have no effect after inlining")
2600                             .span_note(inline_span, "inlining requested here")
2601                             .emit();
2602                     },
2603                 )
2604             }
2605         }
2606     }
2607
2608     // Weak lang items have the same semantics as "std internal" symbols in the
2609     // sense that they're preserved through all our LTO passes and only
2610     // strippable by the linker.
2611     //
2612     // Additionally weak lang items have predetermined symbol names.
2613     if tcx.is_weak_lang_item(id) {
2614         codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL;
2615     }
2616     if let Some(name) = weak_lang_items::link_name(&attrs) {
2617         codegen_fn_attrs.export_name = Some(name);
2618         codegen_fn_attrs.link_name = Some(name);
2619     }
2620     check_link_name_xor_ordinal(tcx, &codegen_fn_attrs, link_ordinal_span);
2621
2622     // Internal symbols to the standard library all have no_mangle semantics in
2623     // that they have defined symbol names present in the function name. This
2624     // also applies to weak symbols where they all have known symbol names.
2625     if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL) {
2626         codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_MANGLE;
2627     }
2628
2629     codegen_fn_attrs
2630 }
2631
2632 /// Checks if the provided DefId is a method in a trait impl for a trait which has track_caller
2633 /// applied to the method prototype.
2634 fn should_inherit_track_caller(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
2635     if let Some(impl_item) = tcx.opt_associated_item(def_id) {
2636         if let ty::AssocItemContainer::ImplContainer(impl_def_id) = impl_item.container {
2637             if let Some(trait_def_id) = tcx.trait_id_of_impl(impl_def_id) {
2638                 if let Some(trait_item) = tcx
2639                     .associated_items(trait_def_id)
2640                     .filter_by_name_unhygienic(impl_item.ident.name)
2641                     .find(move |trait_item| {
2642                         trait_item.kind == ty::AssocKind::Fn
2643                             && tcx.hygienic_eq(impl_item.ident, trait_item.ident, trait_def_id)
2644                     })
2645                 {
2646                     return tcx
2647                         .codegen_fn_attrs(trait_item.def_id)
2648                         .flags
2649                         .intersects(CodegenFnAttrFlags::TRACK_CALLER);
2650                 }
2651             }
2652         }
2653     }
2654
2655     false
2656 }
2657
2658 fn check_link_ordinal(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attr: &ast::Attribute) -> Option<usize> {
2659     use rustc_ast::ast::{Lit, LitIntType, LitKind};
2660     let meta_item_list = attr.meta_item_list();
2661     let meta_item_list: Option<&[ast::NestedMetaItem]> = meta_item_list.as_ref().map(Vec::as_ref);
2662     let sole_meta_list = match meta_item_list {
2663         Some([item]) => item.literal(),
2664         _ => None,
2665     };
2666     if let Some(Lit { kind: LitKind::Int(ordinal, LitIntType::Unsuffixed), .. }) = sole_meta_list {
2667         if *ordinal <= usize::MAX as u128 {
2668             Some(*ordinal as usize)
2669         } else {
2670             let msg = format!("ordinal value in `link_ordinal` is too large: `{}`", &ordinal);
2671             tcx.sess
2672                 .struct_span_err(attr.span, &msg)
2673                 .note("the value may not exceed `usize::MAX`")
2674                 .emit();
2675             None
2676         }
2677     } else {
2678         tcx.sess
2679             .struct_span_err(attr.span, "illegal ordinal format in `link_ordinal`")
2680             .note("an unsuffixed integer value, e.g., `1`, is expected")
2681             .emit();
2682         None
2683     }
2684 }
2685
2686 fn check_link_name_xor_ordinal(
2687     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
2688     codegen_fn_attrs: &CodegenFnAttrs,
2689     inline_span: Option<Span>,
2690 ) {
2691     if codegen_fn_attrs.link_name.is_none() || codegen_fn_attrs.link_ordinal.is_none() {
2692         return;
2693     }
2694     let msg = "cannot use `#[link_name]` with `#[link_ordinal]`";
2695     if let Some(span) = inline_span {
2696         tcx.sess.span_err(span, msg);
2697     } else {
2698         tcx.sess.err(msg);
2699     }
2700 }
2701
2702 /// Checks the function annotated with `#[target_feature]` is unsafe,
2703 /// reporting an error if it isn't.
2704 fn check_target_feature_safe_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: DefId, attr_span: Span) {
2705     if tcx.is_closure(id) || tcx.fn_sig(id).unsafety() == hir::Unsafety::Normal {
2706         let mut err = feature_err(
2707             &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
2708             sym::target_feature_11,
2709             attr_span,
2710             "`#[target_feature(..)]` can only be applied to `unsafe` functions",
2711         );
2712         err.span_label(tcx.def_span(id), "not an `unsafe` function");
2713         err.emit();
2714     }
2715 }
2716
2717 /// Checks the function annotated with `#[target_feature]` is not a safe
2718 /// trait method implementation, reporting an error if it is.
2719 fn check_target_feature_trait_unsafe(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: LocalDefId, attr_span: Span) {
2720     let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(id);
2721     let node = tcx.hir().get(hir_id);
2722     if let Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem { kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(..), .. }) = node {
2723         let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
2724         let parent_item = tcx.hir().expect_item(parent_id);
2725         if let hir::ItemKind::Impl { of_trait: Some(_), .. } = parent_item.kind {
2726             tcx.sess
2727                 .struct_span_err(
2728                     attr_span,
2729                     "`#[target_feature(..)]` cannot be applied to safe trait method",
2730                 )
2731                 .span_label(attr_span, "cannot be applied to safe trait method")
2732                 .span_label(tcx.def_span(id), "not an `unsafe` function")
2733                 .emit();
2734         }
2735     }
2736 }