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Rollup merge of #45450 - GuillaumeGomez:overlap-link, r=QuietMisdreavus
[rust.git] / src / librustc_typeck / check / writeback.rs
1 // Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
10
11 // Type resolution: the phase that finds all the types in the AST with
12 // unresolved type variables and replaces "ty_var" types with their
13 // substitutions.
14
15 use check::FnCtxt;
16 use rustc::hir;
17 use rustc::hir::def_id::{DefId, DefIndex};
18 use rustc::hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor, NestedVisitorMap};
19 use rustc::infer::{InferCtxt};
20 use rustc::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
21 use rustc::ty::fold::{TypeFolder,TypeFoldable};
22 use rustc::util::nodemap::DefIdSet;
23 use syntax::ast;
24 use syntax_pos::Span;
25 use std::mem;
26 use std::rc::Rc;
27
28 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
29 // Entry point
30
31 impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
32     pub fn resolve_type_vars_in_body(&self, body: &'gcx hir::Body)
33                                      -> &'gcx ty::TypeckTables<'gcx> {
34         let item_id = self.tcx.hir.body_owner(body.id());
35         let item_def_id = self.tcx.hir.local_def_id(item_id);
36
37         let mut wbcx = WritebackCx::new(self, body);
38         for arg in &body.arguments {
39             wbcx.visit_node_id(arg.pat.span, arg.hir_id);
40         }
41         wbcx.visit_body(body);
42         wbcx.visit_upvar_borrow_map();
43         wbcx.visit_closures();
44         wbcx.visit_liberated_fn_sigs();
45         wbcx.visit_fru_field_types();
46         wbcx.visit_anon_types();
47         wbcx.visit_cast_types();
48         wbcx.visit_free_region_map();
49         wbcx.visit_generator_sigs();
50         wbcx.visit_generator_interiors();
51
52         let used_trait_imports = mem::replace(&mut self.tables.borrow_mut().used_trait_imports,
53                                               Rc::new(DefIdSet()));
54         debug!("used_trait_imports({:?}) = {:?}", item_def_id, used_trait_imports);
55         wbcx.tables.used_trait_imports = used_trait_imports;
56
57         wbcx.tables.tainted_by_errors = self.is_tainted_by_errors();
58
59         self.tcx.alloc_tables(wbcx.tables)
60     }
61 }
62
63 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
64 // The Writerback context. This visitor walks the AST, checking the
65 // fn-specific tables to find references to types or regions. It
66 // resolves those regions to remove inference variables and writes the
67 // final result back into the master tables in the tcx. Here and
68 // there, it applies a few ad-hoc checks that were not convenient to
69 // do elsewhere.
70
71 struct WritebackCx<'cx, 'gcx: 'cx+'tcx, 'tcx: 'cx> {
72     fcx: &'cx FnCtxt<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
73
74     tables: ty::TypeckTables<'gcx>,
75
76     body: &'gcx hir::Body,
77 }
78
79 impl<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
80     fn new(fcx: &'cx FnCtxt<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>, body: &'gcx hir::Body)
81         -> WritebackCx<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
82     {
83         let owner = fcx.tcx.hir.definitions().node_to_hir_id(body.id().node_id);
84
85         WritebackCx {
86             fcx,
87             tables: ty::TypeckTables::empty(Some(DefId::local(owner.owner))),
88             body,
89         }
90     }
91
92     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
93         self.fcx.tcx
94     }
95
96     fn write_ty_to_tables(&mut self, hir_id: hir::HirId, ty: Ty<'gcx>) {
97         debug!("write_ty_to_tables({:?}, {:?})", hir_id,  ty);
98         assert!(!ty.needs_infer());
99         self.tables.node_types_mut().insert(hir_id, ty);
100     }
101
102     // Hacky hack: During type-checking, we treat *all* operators
103     // as potentially overloaded. But then, during writeback, if
104     // we observe that something like `a+b` is (known to be)
105     // operating on scalars, we clear the overload.
106     fn fix_scalar_builtin_expr(&mut self, e: &hir::Expr) {
107         match e.node {
108             hir::ExprUnary(hir::UnNeg, ref inner) |
109             hir::ExprUnary(hir::UnNot, ref inner)  => {
110                 let inner_ty = self.fcx.node_ty(inner.hir_id);
111                 let inner_ty = self.fcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&inner_ty);
112
113                 if inner_ty.is_scalar() {
114                     let mut tables = self.fcx.tables.borrow_mut();
115                     tables.type_dependent_defs_mut().remove(e.hir_id);
116                     tables.node_substs_mut().remove(e.hir_id);
117                 }
118             }
119             hir::ExprBinary(ref op, ref lhs, ref rhs) |
120             hir::ExprAssignOp(ref op, ref lhs, ref rhs) => {
121                 let lhs_ty = self.fcx.node_ty(lhs.hir_id);
122                 let lhs_ty = self.fcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&lhs_ty);
123
124                 let rhs_ty = self.fcx.node_ty(rhs.hir_id);
125                 let rhs_ty = self.fcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&rhs_ty);
126
127                 if lhs_ty.is_scalar() && rhs_ty.is_scalar() {
128                     let mut tables = self.fcx.tables.borrow_mut();
129                     tables.type_dependent_defs_mut().remove(e.hir_id);
130                     tables.node_substs_mut().remove(e.hir_id);
131
132                     match e.node {
133                         hir::ExprBinary(..) => {
134                             if !op.node.is_by_value() {
135                                 let mut adjustments = tables.adjustments_mut();
136                                 adjustments.get_mut(lhs.hir_id).map(|a| a.pop());
137                                 adjustments.get_mut(rhs.hir_id).map(|a| a.pop());
138                             }
139                         },
140                         hir::ExprAssignOp(..) => {
141                             tables.adjustments_mut().get_mut(lhs.hir_id).map(|a| a.pop());
142                         },
143                         _ => {},
144                     }
145                 }
146             }
147             _ => {},
148         }
149     }
150 }
151
152 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
153 // Impl of Visitor for Resolver
154 //
155 // This is the master code which walks the AST. It delegates most of
156 // the heavy lifting to the generic visit and resolve functions
157 // below. In general, a function is made into a `visitor` if it must
158 // traffic in node-ids or update tables in the type context etc.
159
160 impl<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> Visitor<'gcx> for WritebackCx<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
161     fn nested_visit_map<'this>(&'this mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'this, 'gcx> {
162         NestedVisitorMap::None
163     }
164
165     fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'gcx hir::Expr) {
166         self.fix_scalar_builtin_expr(e);
167
168         self.visit_node_id(e.span, e.hir_id);
169
170         if let hir::ExprClosure(_, _, body, _, _) = e.node {
171             let body = self.fcx.tcx.hir.body(body);
172             for arg in &body.arguments {
173                 self.visit_node_id(e.span, arg.hir_id);
174             }
175
176             self.visit_body(body);
177         }
178
179         intravisit::walk_expr(self, e);
180     }
181
182     fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &'gcx hir::Block) {
183         self.visit_node_id(b.span, b.hir_id);
184         intravisit::walk_block(self, b);
185     }
186
187     fn visit_pat(&mut self, p: &'gcx hir::Pat) {
188         match p.node {
189             hir::PatKind::Binding(..) => {
190                 let bm = *self.fcx
191                               .tables
192                               .borrow()
193                               .pat_binding_modes()
194                               .get(p.hir_id)
195                               .expect("missing binding mode");
196                 self.tables.pat_binding_modes_mut().insert(p.hir_id, bm);
197             }
198             _ => {}
199         };
200
201         self.visit_pat_adjustments(p.span, p.hir_id);
202
203         self.visit_node_id(p.span, p.hir_id);
204         intravisit::walk_pat(self, p);
205     }
206
207     fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &'gcx hir::Local) {
208         intravisit::walk_local(self, l);
209         let var_ty = self.fcx.local_ty(l.span, l.id);
210         let var_ty = self.resolve(&var_ty, &l.span);
211         self.write_ty_to_tables(l.hir_id, var_ty);
212     }
213
214     fn visit_ty(&mut self, hir_ty: &'gcx hir::Ty) {
215         intravisit::walk_ty(self, hir_ty);
216         let ty = self.fcx.node_ty(hir_ty.hir_id);
217         let ty = self.resolve(&ty, &hir_ty.span);
218         self.write_ty_to_tables(hir_ty.hir_id, ty);
219     }
220 }
221
222 impl<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
223     fn visit_upvar_borrow_map(&mut self) {
224         for (upvar_id, upvar_capture) in self.fcx.tables.borrow().upvar_capture_map.iter() {
225             let new_upvar_capture = match *upvar_capture {
226                 ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue,
227                 ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(ref upvar_borrow) => {
228                     let r = upvar_borrow.region;
229                     let r = self.resolve(&r, &upvar_id.var_id);
230                     ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(
231                         ty::UpvarBorrow { kind: upvar_borrow.kind, region: r })
232                 }
233             };
234             debug!("Upvar capture for {:?} resolved to {:?}",
235                    upvar_id,
236                    new_upvar_capture);
237             self.tables.upvar_capture_map.insert(*upvar_id, new_upvar_capture);
238         }
239     }
240
241     fn visit_closures(&mut self) {
242         let fcx_tables = self.fcx.tables.borrow();
243         debug_assert_eq!(fcx_tables.local_id_root, self.tables.local_id_root);
244         let common_local_id_root = fcx_tables.local_id_root.unwrap();
245
246         for (&id, closure_ty) in fcx_tables.closure_tys().iter() {
247             let hir_id = hir::HirId {
248                 owner: common_local_id_root.index,
249                 local_id: id,
250             };
251             let closure_ty = self.resolve(closure_ty, &hir_id);
252             self.tables.closure_tys_mut().insert(hir_id, closure_ty);
253         }
254
255         for (&id, &closure_kind) in fcx_tables.closure_kinds().iter() {
256             let hir_id = hir::HirId {
257                 owner: common_local_id_root.index,
258                 local_id: id,
259             };
260             self.tables.closure_kinds_mut().insert(hir_id, closure_kind);
261         }
262     }
263
264     fn visit_cast_types(&mut self) {
265         let fcx_tables = self.fcx.tables.borrow();
266         let fcx_cast_kinds = fcx_tables.cast_kinds();
267         debug_assert_eq!(fcx_tables.local_id_root, self.tables.local_id_root);
268         let mut self_cast_kinds = self.tables.cast_kinds_mut();
269         let common_local_id_root = fcx_tables.local_id_root.unwrap();
270
271         for (&local_id, &cast_kind) in fcx_cast_kinds.iter() {
272             let hir_id = hir::HirId {
273                 owner: common_local_id_root.index,
274                 local_id,
275             };
276             self_cast_kinds.insert(hir_id, cast_kind);
277         }
278     }
279
280     fn visit_free_region_map(&mut self) {
281         let free_region_map = self.tcx().lift_to_global(&self.fcx.tables.borrow().free_region_map);
282         let free_region_map = free_region_map.expect("all regions in free-region-map are global");
283         self.tables.free_region_map = free_region_map;
284     }
285
286     fn visit_anon_types(&mut self) {
287         let gcx = self.tcx().global_tcx();
288         for (&node_id, &concrete_ty) in self.fcx.anon_types.borrow().iter() {
289             let inside_ty = self.resolve(&concrete_ty, &node_id);
290
291             // Convert the type from the function into a type valid outside
292             // the function, by replacing invalid regions with 'static,
293             // after producing an error for each of them.
294             let outside_ty = gcx.fold_regions(&inside_ty, &mut false, |r, _| {
295                 match *r {
296                     // 'static and early-bound regions are valid.
297                     ty::ReStatic |
298                     ty::ReEarlyBound(_) |
299                     ty::ReEmpty => r,
300
301                     ty::ReFree(_) |
302                     ty::ReLateBound(..) |
303                     ty::ReScope(_) |
304                     ty::ReSkolemized(..) => {
305                         let span = node_id.to_span(&self.fcx.tcx);
306                         span_err!(self.tcx().sess, span, E0564,
307                                   "only named lifetimes are allowed in `impl Trait`, \
308                                    but `{}` was found in the type `{}`", r, inside_ty);
309                         gcx.types.re_static
310                     }
311
312                     ty::ReVar(_) |
313                     ty::ReErased => {
314                         let span = node_id.to_span(&self.fcx.tcx);
315                         span_bug!(span, "invalid region in impl Trait: {:?}", r);
316                     }
317                 }
318             });
319
320             let hir_id = self.tcx().hir.node_to_hir_id(node_id);
321             self.tables.node_types_mut().insert(hir_id, outside_ty);
322         }
323     }
324
325     fn visit_node_id(&mut self, span: Span, hir_id: hir::HirId) {
326         // Export associated path extensions and method resultions.
327         if let Some(def) = self.fcx
328                                .tables
329                                .borrow_mut()
330                                .type_dependent_defs_mut()
331                                .remove(hir_id) {
332             self.tables.type_dependent_defs_mut().insert(hir_id, def);
333         }
334
335         // Resolve any borrowings for the node with id `node_id`
336         self.visit_adjustments(span, hir_id);
337
338         // Resolve the type of the node with id `node_id`
339         let n_ty = self.fcx.node_ty(hir_id);
340         let n_ty = self.resolve(&n_ty, &span);
341         self.write_ty_to_tables(hir_id, n_ty);
342         debug!("Node {:?} has type {:?}", hir_id, n_ty);
343
344         // Resolve any substitutions
345         if let Some(substs) = self.fcx.tables.borrow().node_substs_opt(hir_id) {
346             let substs = self.resolve(&substs, &span);
347             debug!("write_substs_to_tcx({:?}, {:?})", hir_id, substs);
348             assert!(!substs.needs_infer());
349             self.tables.node_substs_mut().insert(hir_id, substs);
350         }
351     }
352
353     fn visit_adjustments(&mut self, span: Span, hir_id: hir::HirId) {
354         let adjustment = self.fcx
355                              .tables
356                              .borrow_mut()
357                              .adjustments_mut()
358                              .remove(hir_id);
359         match adjustment {
360             None => {
361                 debug!("No adjustments for node {:?}", hir_id);
362             }
363
364             Some(adjustment) => {
365                 let resolved_adjustment = self.resolve(&adjustment, &span);
366                 debug!("Adjustments for node {:?}: {:?}", hir_id, resolved_adjustment);
367                 self.tables.adjustments_mut().insert(hir_id, resolved_adjustment);
368             }
369         }
370     }
371
372     fn visit_pat_adjustments(&mut self, span: Span, hir_id: hir::HirId) {
373         let adjustment = self.fcx
374                              .tables
375                              .borrow_mut()
376                              .pat_adjustments_mut()
377                              .remove(hir_id);
378         match adjustment {
379             None => {
380                 debug!("No pat_adjustments for node {:?}", hir_id);
381             }
382
383             Some(adjustment) => {
384                 let resolved_adjustment = self.resolve(&adjustment, &span);
385                 debug!("pat_adjustments for node {:?}: {:?}", hir_id, resolved_adjustment);
386                 self.tables.pat_adjustments_mut().insert(hir_id, resolved_adjustment);
387             }
388         }
389     }
390
391     fn visit_generator_interiors(&mut self) {
392         let common_local_id_root = self.fcx.tables.borrow().local_id_root.unwrap();
393         for (&id, interior) in self.fcx.tables.borrow().generator_interiors().iter() {
394             let hir_id = hir::HirId {
395                 owner: common_local_id_root.index,
396                 local_id: id,
397             };
398             let interior = self.resolve(interior, &hir_id);
399             self.tables.generator_interiors_mut().insert(hir_id, interior);
400         }
401     }
402
403     fn visit_generator_sigs(&mut self) {
404         let common_local_id_root = self.fcx.tables.borrow().local_id_root.unwrap();
405         for (&id, gen_sig) in self.fcx.tables.borrow().generator_sigs().iter() {
406             let hir_id = hir::HirId {
407                 owner: common_local_id_root.index,
408                 local_id: id,
409             };
410             let gen_sig = gen_sig.map(|s| ty::GenSig {
411                 yield_ty: self.resolve(&s.yield_ty, &hir_id),
412                 return_ty: self.resolve(&s.return_ty, &hir_id),
413             });
414             self.tables.generator_sigs_mut().insert(hir_id, gen_sig);
415         }
416     }
417
418     fn visit_liberated_fn_sigs(&mut self) {
419         let fcx_tables = self.fcx.tables.borrow();
420         debug_assert_eq!(fcx_tables.local_id_root, self.tables.local_id_root);
421         let common_local_id_root = fcx_tables.local_id_root.unwrap();
422
423         for (&local_id, fn_sig) in fcx_tables.liberated_fn_sigs().iter() {
424             let hir_id = hir::HirId {
425                 owner: common_local_id_root.index,
426                 local_id,
427             };
428             let fn_sig = self.resolve(fn_sig, &hir_id);
429             self.tables.liberated_fn_sigs_mut().insert(hir_id, fn_sig.clone());
430         }
431     }
432
433     fn visit_fru_field_types(&mut self) {
434         let fcx_tables = self.fcx.tables.borrow();
435         debug_assert_eq!(fcx_tables.local_id_root, self.tables.local_id_root);
436         let common_local_id_root = fcx_tables.local_id_root.unwrap();
437
438         for (&local_id, ftys) in fcx_tables.fru_field_types().iter() {
439             let hir_id = hir::HirId {
440                 owner: common_local_id_root.index,
441                 local_id,
442             };
443             let ftys = self.resolve(ftys, &hir_id);
444             self.tables.fru_field_types_mut().insert(hir_id, ftys);
445         }
446     }
447
448     fn resolve<T>(&self, x: &T, span: &Locatable) -> T::Lifted
449         where T: TypeFoldable<'tcx> + ty::Lift<'gcx>
450     {
451         let x = x.fold_with(&mut Resolver::new(self.fcx, span, self.body));
452         if let Some(lifted) = self.tcx().lift_to_global(&x) {
453             lifted
454         } else {
455             span_bug!(span.to_span(&self.fcx.tcx),
456                       "writeback: `{:?}` missing from the global type context",
457                       x);
458         }
459     }
460 }
461
462 trait Locatable {
463     fn to_span(&self, tcx: &TyCtxt) -> Span;
464 }
465
466 impl Locatable for Span {
467     fn to_span(&self, _: &TyCtxt) -> Span { *self }
468 }
469
470 impl Locatable for ast::NodeId {
471     fn to_span(&self, tcx: &TyCtxt) -> Span { tcx.hir.span(*self) }
472 }
473
474 impl Locatable for DefIndex {
475     fn to_span(&self, tcx: &TyCtxt) -> Span {
476         let node_id = tcx.hir.def_index_to_node_id(*self);
477         tcx.hir.span(node_id)
478     }
479 }
480
481 impl Locatable for hir::HirId {
482     fn to_span(&self, tcx: &TyCtxt) -> Span {
483         let node_id = tcx.hir.definitions().find_node_for_hir_id(*self);
484         tcx.hir.span(node_id)
485     }
486 }
487
488 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
489 // The Resolver. This is the type folding engine that detects
490 // unresolved types and so forth.
491
492 struct Resolver<'cx, 'gcx: 'cx+'tcx, 'tcx: 'cx> {
493     tcx: TyCtxt<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
494     infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
495     span: &'cx Locatable,
496     body: &'gcx hir::Body,
497 }
498
499 impl<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> Resolver<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
500     fn new(fcx: &'cx FnCtxt<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>, span: &'cx Locatable, body: &'gcx hir::Body)
501         -> Resolver<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
502     {
503         Resolver {
504             tcx: fcx.tcx,
505             infcx: fcx,
506             span,
507             body,
508         }
509     }
510
511     fn report_error(&self, t: Ty<'tcx>) {
512         if !self.tcx.sess.has_errors() {
513             self.infcx.need_type_info(Some(self.body.id()), self.span.to_span(&self.tcx), t);
514         }
515     }
516 }
517
518 impl<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeFolder<'gcx, 'tcx> for Resolver<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
519     fn tcx<'a>(&'a self) -> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
520         self.tcx
521     }
522
523     fn fold_ty(&mut self, t: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
524         match self.infcx.fully_resolve(&t) {
525             Ok(t) => t,
526             Err(_) => {
527                 debug!("Resolver::fold_ty: input type `{:?}` not fully resolvable",
528                        t);
529                 self.report_error(t);
530                 self.tcx().types.err
531             }
532         }
533     }
534
535     // FIXME This should be carefully checked
536     // We could use `self.report_error` but it doesn't accept a ty::Region, right now.
537     fn fold_region(&mut self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> ty::Region<'tcx> {
538         match self.infcx.fully_resolve(&r) {
539             Ok(r) => r,
540             Err(_) => {
541                 self.tcx.types.re_static
542             }
543         }
544     }
545 }
546
547 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
548 // During type check, we store promises with the result of trait
549 // lookup rather than the actual results (because the results are not
550 // necessarily available immediately). These routines unwind the
551 // promises. It is expected that we will have already reported any
552 // errors that may be encountered, so if the promises store an error,
553 // a dummy result is returned.