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1 // Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
10
11 // Type resolution: the phase that finds all the types in the AST with
12 // unresolved type variables and replaces "ty_var" types with their
13 // substitutions.
14
15 use check::FnCtxt;
16 use rustc::hir;
17 use rustc::hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor, NestedVisitorMap};
18 use rustc::infer::{InferCtxt};
19 use rustc::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, MethodCall, MethodCallee};
20 use rustc::ty::adjustment;
21 use rustc::ty::fold::{TypeFolder,TypeFoldable};
22 use rustc::util::nodemap::DefIdSet;
23 use syntax::ast;
24 use syntax_pos::Span;
25 use std::mem;
26
27 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
28 // Entry point
29
30 impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
31     pub fn resolve_type_vars_in_body(&self, body: &'gcx hir::Body)
32                                      -> &'gcx ty::TypeckTables<'gcx> {
33         let item_id = self.tcx.hir.body_owner(body.id());
34         let item_def_id = self.tcx.hir.local_def_id(item_id);
35
36         let mut wbcx = WritebackCx::new(self, body);
37         for arg in &body.arguments {
38             wbcx.visit_node_id(arg.pat.span, arg.id);
39         }
40         wbcx.visit_body(body);
41         wbcx.visit_upvar_borrow_map();
42         wbcx.visit_closures();
43         wbcx.visit_liberated_fn_sigs();
44         wbcx.visit_fru_field_types();
45         wbcx.visit_anon_types();
46         wbcx.visit_cast_types();
47         wbcx.visit_lints();
48         wbcx.visit_free_region_map();
49
50         let used_trait_imports = mem::replace(&mut self.tables.borrow_mut().used_trait_imports,
51                                               DefIdSet());
52         debug!("used_trait_imports({:?}) = {:?}", item_def_id, used_trait_imports);
53         wbcx.tables.used_trait_imports = used_trait_imports;
54
55         wbcx.tables.tainted_by_errors = self.is_tainted_by_errors();
56
57         self.tcx.alloc_tables(wbcx.tables)
58     }
59 }
60
61 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
62 // The Writerback context. This visitor walks the AST, checking the
63 // fn-specific tables to find references to types or regions. It
64 // resolves those regions to remove inference variables and writes the
65 // final result back into the master tables in the tcx. Here and
66 // there, it applies a few ad-hoc checks that were not convenient to
67 // do elsewhere.
68
69 struct WritebackCx<'cx, 'gcx: 'cx+'tcx, 'tcx: 'cx> {
70     fcx: &'cx FnCtxt<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
71
72     tables: ty::TypeckTables<'gcx>,
73
74     body: &'gcx hir::Body,
75 }
76
77 impl<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
78     fn new(fcx: &'cx FnCtxt<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>, body: &'gcx hir::Body)
79         -> WritebackCx<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
80         WritebackCx {
81             fcx: fcx,
82             tables: ty::TypeckTables::empty(),
83             body: body
84         }
85     }
86
87     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
88         self.fcx.tcx
89     }
90
91     fn write_ty_to_tables(&mut self, node_id: ast::NodeId, ty: Ty<'gcx>) {
92         debug!("write_ty_to_tables({}, {:?})", node_id,  ty);
93         assert!(!ty.needs_infer());
94         self.tables.node_types.insert(node_id, ty);
95     }
96
97     // Hacky hack: During type-checking, we treat *all* operators
98     // as potentially overloaded. But then, during writeback, if
99     // we observe that something like `a+b` is (known to be)
100     // operating on scalars, we clear the overload.
101     fn fix_scalar_builtin_expr(&mut self, e: &hir::Expr) {
102         match e.node {
103             hir::ExprUnary(hir::UnNeg, ref inner) |
104             hir::ExprUnary(hir::UnNot, ref inner)  => {
105                 let inner_ty = self.fcx.node_ty(inner.id);
106                 let inner_ty = self.fcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&inner_ty);
107
108                 if inner_ty.is_scalar() {
109                     self.fcx.tables.borrow_mut().method_map.remove(&MethodCall::expr(e.id));
110                 }
111             }
112             hir::ExprBinary(ref op, ref lhs, ref rhs) |
113             hir::ExprAssignOp(ref op, ref lhs, ref rhs) => {
114                 let lhs_ty = self.fcx.node_ty(lhs.id);
115                 let lhs_ty = self.fcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&lhs_ty);
116
117                 let rhs_ty = self.fcx.node_ty(rhs.id);
118                 let rhs_ty = self.fcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&rhs_ty);
119
120                 if lhs_ty.is_scalar() && rhs_ty.is_scalar() {
121                     self.fcx.tables.borrow_mut().method_map.remove(&MethodCall::expr(e.id));
122
123                     // weird but true: the by-ref binops put an
124                     // adjustment on the lhs but not the rhs; the
125                     // adjustment for rhs is kind of baked into the
126                     // system.
127                     match e.node {
128                         hir::ExprBinary(..) => {
129                             if !op.node.is_by_value() {
130                                 self.fcx.tables.borrow_mut().adjustments.remove(&lhs.id);
131                             }
132                         },
133                         hir::ExprAssignOp(..) => {
134                             self.fcx.tables.borrow_mut().adjustments.remove(&lhs.id);
135                         },
136                         _ => {},
137                     }
138                 }
139             }
140             _ => {},
141         }
142     }
143 }
144
145 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
146 // Impl of Visitor for Resolver
147 //
148 // This is the master code which walks the AST. It delegates most of
149 // the heavy lifting to the generic visit and resolve functions
150 // below. In general, a function is made into a `visitor` if it must
151 // traffic in node-ids or update tables in the type context etc.
152
153 impl<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> Visitor<'gcx> for WritebackCx<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
154     fn nested_visit_map<'this>(&'this mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'this, 'gcx> {
155         NestedVisitorMap::None
156     }
157
158     fn visit_stmt(&mut self, s: &'gcx hir::Stmt) {
159         self.visit_node_id(s.span, s.node.id());
160         intravisit::walk_stmt(self, s);
161     }
162
163     fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'gcx hir::Expr) {
164         self.fix_scalar_builtin_expr(e);
165
166         self.visit_node_id(e.span, e.id);
167         self.visit_method_map_entry(e.span, MethodCall::expr(e.id));
168
169         if let hir::ExprClosure(_, _, body, _) = e.node {
170             let body = self.fcx.tcx.hir.body(body);
171             for arg in &body.arguments {
172                 self.visit_node_id(e.span, arg.id);
173             }
174
175             self.visit_body(body);
176         }
177
178         intravisit::walk_expr(self, e);
179     }
180
181     fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &'gcx hir::Block) {
182         self.visit_node_id(b.span, b.id);
183         intravisit::walk_block(self, b);
184     }
185
186     fn visit_pat(&mut self, p: &'gcx hir::Pat) {
187         self.visit_node_id(p.span, p.id);
188         intravisit::walk_pat(self, p);
189     }
190
191     fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &'gcx hir::Local) {
192         intravisit::walk_local(self, l);
193         let var_ty = self.fcx.local_ty(l.span, l.id);
194         let var_ty = self.resolve(&var_ty, &l.span);
195         self.write_ty_to_tables(l.id, var_ty);
196     }
197 }
198
199 impl<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
200     fn visit_upvar_borrow_map(&mut self) {
201         for (upvar_id, upvar_capture) in self.fcx.tables.borrow().upvar_capture_map.iter() {
202             let new_upvar_capture = match *upvar_capture {
203                 ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue,
204                 ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(ref upvar_borrow) => {
205                     let r = upvar_borrow.region;
206                     let r = self.resolve(&r, &upvar_id.var_id);
207                     ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(
208                         ty::UpvarBorrow { kind: upvar_borrow.kind, region: r })
209                 }
210             };
211             debug!("Upvar capture for {:?} resolved to {:?}",
212                    upvar_id,
213                    new_upvar_capture);
214             self.tables.upvar_capture_map.insert(*upvar_id, new_upvar_capture);
215         }
216     }
217
218     fn visit_closures(&mut self) {
219         for (&id, closure_ty) in self.fcx.tables.borrow().closure_tys.iter() {
220             let closure_ty = self.resolve(closure_ty, &id);
221             self.tables.closure_tys.insert(id, closure_ty);
222         }
223
224         for (&id, &closure_kind) in self.fcx.tables.borrow().closure_kinds.iter() {
225             self.tables.closure_kinds.insert(id, closure_kind);
226         }
227     }
228
229     fn visit_cast_types(&mut self) {
230         self.tables.cast_kinds.extend(
231             self.fcx.tables.borrow().cast_kinds.iter().map(|(&key, &value)| (key, value)));
232     }
233
234     fn visit_lints(&mut self) {
235         self.fcx.tables.borrow_mut().lints.transfer(&mut self.tables.lints);
236     }
237
238     fn visit_free_region_map(&mut self) {
239         let free_region_map = self.tcx().lift_to_global(&self.fcx.tables.borrow().free_region_map);
240         let free_region_map = free_region_map.expect("all regions in free-region-map are global");
241         self.tables.free_region_map = free_region_map;
242     }
243
244     fn visit_anon_types(&mut self) {
245         let gcx = self.tcx().global_tcx();
246         for (&node_id, &concrete_ty) in self.fcx.anon_types.borrow().iter() {
247             let inside_ty = self.resolve(&concrete_ty, &node_id);
248
249             // Convert the type from the function into a type valid outside
250             // the function, by replacing invalid regions with 'static,
251             // after producing an error for each of them.
252             let outside_ty = gcx.fold_regions(&inside_ty, &mut false, |r, _| {
253                 match *r {
254                     // 'static and early-bound regions are valid.
255                     ty::ReStatic |
256                     ty::ReEarlyBound(_) |
257                     ty::ReEmpty => r,
258
259                     ty::ReFree(_) |
260                     ty::ReLateBound(..) |
261                     ty::ReScope(_) |
262                     ty::ReSkolemized(..) => {
263                         let span = node_id.to_span(&self.fcx.tcx);
264                         span_err!(self.tcx().sess, span, E0564,
265                                   "only named lifetimes are allowed in `impl Trait`, \
266                                    but `{}` was found in the type `{}`", r, inside_ty);
267                         gcx.types.re_static
268                     }
269
270                     ty::ReVar(_) |
271                     ty::ReErased => {
272                         let span = node_id.to_span(&self.fcx.tcx);
273                         span_bug!(span, "invalid region in impl Trait: {:?}", r);
274                     }
275                 }
276             });
277
278             self.tables.node_types.insert(node_id, outside_ty);
279         }
280     }
281
282     fn visit_node_id(&mut self, span: Span, node_id: ast::NodeId) {
283         // Export associated path extensions.
284         if let Some(def) = self.fcx.tables.borrow_mut().type_relative_path_defs.remove(&node_id) {
285             self.tables.type_relative_path_defs.insert(node_id, def);
286         }
287
288         // Resolve any borrowings for the node with id `node_id`
289         self.visit_adjustments(span, node_id);
290
291         // Resolve the type of the node with id `node_id`
292         let n_ty = self.fcx.node_ty(node_id);
293         let n_ty = self.resolve(&n_ty, &span);
294         self.write_ty_to_tables(node_id, n_ty);
295         debug!("Node {} has type {:?}", node_id, n_ty);
296
297         // Resolve any substitutions
298         self.fcx.opt_node_ty_substs(node_id, |item_substs| {
299             let item_substs = self.resolve(item_substs, &span);
300             if !item_substs.is_noop() {
301                 debug!("write_substs_to_tcx({}, {:?})", node_id, item_substs);
302                 assert!(!item_substs.substs.needs_infer());
303                 self.tables.item_substs.insert(node_id, item_substs);
304             }
305         });
306     }
307
308     fn visit_adjustments(&mut self, span: Span, node_id: ast::NodeId) {
309         let adjustments = self.fcx.tables.borrow_mut().adjustments.remove(&node_id);
310         match adjustments {
311             None => {
312                 debug!("No adjustments for node {}", node_id);
313             }
314
315             Some(adjustment) => {
316                 let resolved_adjustment = match adjustment.kind {
317                     adjustment::Adjust::NeverToAny => {
318                         adjustment::Adjust::NeverToAny
319                     }
320
321                     adjustment::Adjust::ReifyFnPointer => {
322                         adjustment::Adjust::ReifyFnPointer
323                     }
324
325                     adjustment::Adjust::MutToConstPointer => {
326                         adjustment::Adjust::MutToConstPointer
327                     }
328
329                     adjustment::Adjust::ClosureFnPointer => {
330                         adjustment::Adjust::ClosureFnPointer
331                     }
332
333                     adjustment::Adjust::UnsafeFnPointer => {
334                         adjustment::Adjust::UnsafeFnPointer
335                     }
336
337                     adjustment::Adjust::DerefRef { autoderefs, autoref, unsize } => {
338                         for autoderef in 0..autoderefs {
339                             let method_call = MethodCall::autoderef(node_id, autoderef as u32);
340                             self.visit_method_map_entry(span, method_call);
341                         }
342
343                         adjustment::Adjust::DerefRef {
344                             autoderefs: autoderefs,
345                             autoref: self.resolve(&autoref, &span),
346                             unsize: unsize,
347                         }
348                     }
349                 };
350                 let resolved_adjustment = adjustment::Adjustment {
351                     kind: resolved_adjustment,
352                     target: self.resolve(&adjustment.target, &span)
353                 };
354                 debug!("Adjustments for node {}: {:?}", node_id, resolved_adjustment);
355                 self.tables.adjustments.insert(node_id, resolved_adjustment);
356             }
357         }
358     }
359
360     fn visit_method_map_entry(&mut self,
361                               method_span: Span,
362                               method_call: MethodCall) {
363         // Resolve any method map entry
364         let new_method = match self.fcx.tables.borrow_mut().method_map.remove(&method_call) {
365             Some(method) => {
366                 debug!("writeback::resolve_method_map_entry(call={:?}, entry={:?})",
367                        method_call,
368                        method);
369                 let new_method = MethodCallee {
370                     def_id: method.def_id,
371                     ty: self.resolve(&method.ty, &method_span),
372                     substs: self.resolve(&method.substs, &method_span),
373                 };
374
375                 Some(new_method)
376             }
377             None => None
378         };
379
380         //NB(jroesch): We need to match twice to avoid a double borrow which would cause an ICE
381         if let Some(method) = new_method {
382             self.tables.method_map.insert(method_call, method);
383         }
384     }
385
386     fn visit_liberated_fn_sigs(&mut self) {
387         for (&node_id, fn_sig) in self.fcx.tables.borrow().liberated_fn_sigs.iter() {
388             let fn_sig = self.resolve(fn_sig, &node_id);
389             self.tables.liberated_fn_sigs.insert(node_id, fn_sig.clone());
390         }
391     }
392
393     fn visit_fru_field_types(&mut self) {
394         for (&node_id, ftys) in self.fcx.tables.borrow().fru_field_types.iter() {
395             let ftys = self.resolve(ftys, &node_id);
396             self.tables.fru_field_types.insert(node_id, ftys);
397         }
398     }
399
400     fn resolve<T>(&self, x: &T, span: &Locatable) -> T::Lifted
401         where T: TypeFoldable<'tcx> + ty::Lift<'gcx>
402     {
403         let x = x.fold_with(&mut Resolver::new(self.fcx, span, self.body));
404         if let Some(lifted) = self.tcx().lift_to_global(&x) {
405             lifted
406         } else {
407             span_bug!(span.to_span(&self.fcx.tcx),
408                       "writeback: `{:?}` missing from the global type context",
409                       x);
410         }
411     }
412 }
413
414 trait Locatable {
415     fn to_span(&self, tcx: &TyCtxt) -> Span;
416 }
417
418 impl Locatable for Span {
419     fn to_span(&self, _: &TyCtxt) -> Span { *self }
420 }
421
422 impl Locatable for ast::NodeId {
423     fn to_span(&self, tcx: &TyCtxt) -> Span { tcx.hir.span(*self) }
424 }
425
426 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
427 // The Resolver. This is the type folding engine that detects
428 // unresolved types and so forth.
429
430 struct Resolver<'cx, 'gcx: 'cx+'tcx, 'tcx: 'cx> {
431     tcx: TyCtxt<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
432     infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
433     span: &'cx Locatable,
434     body: &'gcx hir::Body,
435 }
436
437 impl<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> Resolver<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
438     fn new(fcx: &'cx FnCtxt<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>, span: &'cx Locatable, body: &'gcx hir::Body)
439         -> Resolver<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
440     {
441         Resolver {
442             tcx: fcx.tcx,
443             infcx: fcx,
444             span: span,
445             body: body,
446         }
447     }
448
449     fn report_error(&self, t: Ty<'tcx>) {
450         if !self.tcx.sess.has_errors() {
451             self.infcx.need_type_info(self.body.id(), self.span.to_span(&self.tcx), t);
452         }
453     }
454 }
455
456 impl<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeFolder<'gcx, 'tcx> for Resolver<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
457     fn tcx<'a>(&'a self) -> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
458         self.tcx
459     }
460
461     fn fold_ty(&mut self, t: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
462         match self.infcx.fully_resolve(&t) {
463             Ok(t) => t,
464             Err(_) => {
465                 debug!("Resolver::fold_ty: input type `{:?}` not fully resolvable",
466                        t);
467                 self.report_error(t);
468                 self.tcx().types.err
469             }
470         }
471     }
472
473     // FIXME This should be carefully checked
474     // We could use `self.report_error` but it doesn't accept a ty::Region, right now.
475     fn fold_region(&mut self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> ty::Region<'tcx> {
476         match self.infcx.fully_resolve(&r) {
477             Ok(r) => r,
478             Err(_) => {
479                 self.tcx.types.re_static
480             }
481         }
482     }
483 }
484
485 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
486 // During type check, we store promises with the result of trait
487 // lookup rather than the actual results (because the results are not
488 // necessarily available immediately). These routines unwind the
489 // promises. It is expected that we will have already reported any
490 // errors that may be encountered, so if the promises store an error,
491 // a dummy result is returned.