src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs

   1 // Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
   2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
   3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
   4 //
   5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
   6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
   7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
   8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
   9 // except according to those terms.
  10
  11 use super::probe;
  12
  13 use check::{self, FnCtxt, NoPreference, PreferMutLvalue, callee, demand};
  14 use check::UnresolvedTypeAction;
  15 use middle::subst::{self};
  16 use middle::traits;
  17 use middle::ty::{self, Ty};
  18 use middle::ty_fold::TypeFoldable;
  19 use middle::infer;
  20 use middle::infer::InferCtxt;
  21 use syntax::ast;
  22 use syntax::codemap::Span;
  23
  24 struct ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx:'a> {
  25     fcx: &'a FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
  26     span: Span,
  27     self_expr: &'tcx ast::Expr,
  28     call_expr: &'tcx ast::Expr,
  29 }
  30
  31 struct InstantiatedMethodSig<'tcx> {
  32     /// Function signature of the method being invoked. The 0th
  33     /// argument is the receiver.
  34     method_sig: ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
  35
  36     /// Substitutions for all types/early-bound-regions declared on
  37     /// the method.
  38     all_substs: subst::Substs<'tcx>,
  39
  40     /// Generic bounds on the method's parameters which must be added
  41     /// as pending obligations.
  42     method_predicates: ty::InstantiatedPredicates<'tcx>,
  43 }
  44
  45 pub fn confirm<'a, 'tcx>(fcx: &FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
  46                          span: Span,
  47                          self_expr: &'tcx ast::Expr,
  48                          call_expr: &'tcx ast::Expr,
  49                          unadjusted_self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
  50                          pick: probe::Pick<'tcx>,
  51                          supplied_method_types: Vec<Ty<'tcx>>)
  52                          -> ty::MethodCallee<'tcx>
  53 {
  54     debug!("confirm(unadjusted_self_ty={:?}, pick={:?}, supplied_method_types={:?})",
  55            unadjusted_self_ty,
  56            pick,
  57            supplied_method_types);
  58
  59     let mut confirm_cx = ConfirmContext::new(fcx, span, self_expr, call_expr);
  60     confirm_cx.confirm(unadjusted_self_ty, pick, supplied_method_types)
  61 }
  62
  63 impl<'a,'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a,'tcx> {
  64     fn new(fcx: &'a FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
  65            span: Span,
  66            self_expr: &'tcx ast::Expr,
  67            call_expr: &'tcx ast::Expr)
  68            -> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx>
  69     {
  70         ConfirmContext { fcx: fcx, span: span, self_expr: self_expr, call_expr: call_expr }
  71     }
  72
  73     fn confirm(&mut self,
  74                unadjusted_self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
  75                pick: probe::Pick<'tcx>,
  76                supplied_method_types: Vec<Ty<'tcx>>)
  77                -> ty::MethodCallee<'tcx>
  78     {
  79         // Adjust the self expression the user provided and obtain the adjusted type.
  80         let self_ty = self.adjust_self_ty(unadjusted_self_ty, &pick);
  81
  82         // Make sure nobody calls `drop()` explicitly.
  83         self.enforce_illegal_method_limitations(&pick);
  84
  85         // Create substitutions for the method's type parameters.
  86         let rcvr_substs = self.fresh_receiver_substs(self_ty, &pick);
  87         let all_substs =
  88             self.instantiate_method_substs(
  89                 &pick,
  90                 supplied_method_types,
  91                 rcvr_substs);
  92
  93         debug!("all_substs={:?}", all_substs);
  94
  95         // Create the final signature for the method, replacing late-bound regions.
  96         let InstantiatedMethodSig {
  97             method_sig, all_substs, method_predicates
  98         } = self.instantiate_method_sig(&pick, all_substs);
  99         let method_self_ty = method_sig.inputs[0];
 100
 101         // Unify the (adjusted) self type with what the method expects.
 102         self.unify_receivers(self_ty, method_self_ty);
 103
 104         // Add any trait/regions obligations specified on the method's type parameters.
 105         self.add_obligations(&pick, &all_substs, &method_predicates);
 106
 107         // Create the final `MethodCallee`.
 108         let method_ty = pick.item.as_opt_method().unwrap();
 109         let fty = self.tcx().mk_fn(None, self.tcx().mk_bare_fn(ty::BareFnTy {
 110             sig: ty::Binder(method_sig),
 111             unsafety: method_ty.fty.unsafety,
 112             abi: method_ty.fty.abi.clone(),
 113         }));
 114         let callee = ty::MethodCallee {
 115             def_id: pick.item.def_id(),
 116             ty: fty,
 117             substs: self.tcx().mk_substs(all_substs)
 118         };
 119
 120         // If this is an `&mut self` method, bias the receiver
 121         // expression towards mutability (this will switch
 122         // e.g. `Deref` to `DerefMut` in overloaded derefs and so on).
 123         self.fixup_derefs_on_method_receiver_if_necessary(&callee);
 124
 125         callee
 126     }
 127
 128     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 129     // ADJUSTMENTS
 130
 131     fn adjust_self_ty(&mut self,
 132                       unadjusted_self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 133                       pick: &probe::Pick<'tcx>)
 134                       -> Ty<'tcx>
 135     {
 136         let (autoref, unsize) = if let Some(mutbl) = pick.autoref {
 137             let region = self.infcx().next_region_var(infer::Autoref(self.span));
 138             let autoref = ty::AutoPtr(self.tcx().mk_region(region), mutbl);
 139             (Some(autoref), pick.unsize.map(|target| {
 140                 target.adjust_for_autoref(self.tcx(), Some(autoref))
 141             }))
 142         } else {
 143             // No unsizing should be performed without autoref (at
 144             // least during method dispach). This is because we
 145             // currently only unsize `[T;N]` to `[T]`, and naturally
 146             // that must occur being a reference.
 147             assert!(pick.unsize.is_none());
 148             (None, None)
 149         };
 150
 151         // Commit the autoderefs by calling `autoderef again, but this
 152         // time writing the results into the various tables.
 153         let (autoderefd_ty, n, result) = check::autoderef(self.fcx,
 154                                                           self.span,
 155                                                           unadjusted_self_ty,
 156                                                           Some(self.self_expr),
 157                                                           UnresolvedTypeAction::Error,
 158                                                           NoPreference,
 159                                                           |_, n| {
 160             if n == pick.autoderefs {
 161                 Some(())
 162             } else {
 163                 None
 164             }
 165         });
 166         assert_eq!(n, pick.autoderefs);
 167         assert_eq!(result, Some(()));
 168
 169         // Write out the final adjustment.
 170         self.fcx.write_adjustment(self.self_expr.id,
 171                                   ty::AdjustDerefRef(ty::AutoDerefRef {
 172             autoderefs: pick.autoderefs,
 173             autoref: autoref,
 174             unsize: unsize
 175         }));
 176
 177         if let Some(target) = unsize {
 178             target
 179         } else {
 180             autoderefd_ty.adjust_for_autoref(self.tcx(), autoref)
 181         }
 182     }
 183
 184     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 185     //
 186
 187     /// Returns a set of substitutions for the method *receiver* where all type and region
 188     /// parameters are instantiated with fresh variables. This substitution does not include any
 189     /// parameters declared on the method itself.
 190     ///
 191     /// Note that this substitution may include late-bound regions from the impl level. If so,
 192     /// these are instantiated later in the `instantiate_method_sig` routine.
 193     fn fresh_receiver_substs(&mut self,
 194                              self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 195                              pick: &probe::Pick<'tcx>)
 196                              -> subst::Substs<'tcx>
 197     {
 198         match pick.kind {
 199             probe::InherentImplPick => {
 200                 let impl_def_id = pick.item.container().id();
 201                 assert!(self.tcx().impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id).is_none(),
 202                         "impl {:?} is not an inherent impl", impl_def_id);
 203                 check::impl_self_ty(self.fcx, self.span, impl_def_id).substs
 204             }
 205
 206             probe::ObjectPick => {
 207                 let trait_def_id = pick.item.container().id();
 208                 self.extract_trait_ref(self_ty, |this, object_ty, data| {
 209                     // The object data has no entry for the Self
 210                     // Type. For the purposes of this method call, we
 211                     // substitute the object type itself. This
 212                     // wouldn't be a sound substitution in all cases,
 213                     // since each instance of the object type is a
 214                     // different existential and hence could match
 215                     // distinct types (e.g., if `Self` appeared as an
 216                     // argument type), but those cases have already
 217                     // been ruled out when we deemed the trait to be
 218                     // "object safe".
 219                     let original_poly_trait_ref =
 220                         data.principal_trait_ref_with_self_ty(this.tcx(), object_ty);
 221                     let upcast_poly_trait_ref =
 222                         this.upcast(original_poly_trait_ref.clone(), trait_def_id);
 223                     let upcast_trait_ref =
 224                         this.replace_late_bound_regions_with_fresh_var(&upcast_poly_trait_ref);
 225                     debug!("original_poly_trait_ref={:?} upcast_trait_ref={:?} target_trait={:?}",
 226                            original_poly_trait_ref,
 227                            upcast_trait_ref,
 228                            trait_def_id);
 229                     upcast_trait_ref.substs.clone()
 230                 })
 231             }
 232
 233             probe::ExtensionImplPick(impl_def_id) => {
 234                 // The method being invoked is the method as defined on the trait,
 235                 // so return the substitutions from the trait. Consider:
 236                 //
 237                 //     impl<A,B,C> Trait<A,B> for Foo<C> { ... }
 238                 //
 239                 // If we instantiate A, B, and C with $A, $B, and $C
 240                 // respectively, then we want to return the type
 241                 // parameters from the trait ([$A,$B]), not those from
 242                 // the impl ([$A,$B,$C]) not the receiver type ([$C]).
 243                 let impl_polytype = check::impl_self_ty(self.fcx, self.span, impl_def_id);
 244                 let impl_trait_ref =
 245                     self.fcx.instantiate_type_scheme(
 246                         self.span,
 247                         &impl_polytype.substs,
 248                         &self.tcx().impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id).unwrap());
 249                 impl_trait_ref.substs.clone()
 250             }
 251
 252             probe::TraitPick => {
 253                 let trait_def_id = pick.item.container().id();
 254                 let trait_def = self.tcx().lookup_trait_def(trait_def_id);
 255
 256                 // Make a trait reference `$0 : Trait<$1...$n>`
 257                 // consisting entirely of type variables. Later on in
 258                 // the process we will unify the transformed-self-type
 259                 // of the method with the actual type in order to
 260                 // unify some of these variables.
 261                 self.infcx().fresh_substs_for_trait(self.span,
 262                                                     &trait_def.generics,
 263                                                     self.infcx().next_ty_var())
 264             }
 265
 266             probe::WhereClausePick(ref poly_trait_ref) => {
 267                 // Where clauses can have bound regions in them. We need to instantiate
 268                 // those to convert from a poly-trait-ref to a trait-ref.
 269                 self.replace_late_bound_regions_with_fresh_var(&*poly_trait_ref).substs.clone()
 270             }
 271         }
 272     }
 273
 274     fn extract_trait_ref<R, F>(&mut self, self_ty: Ty<'tcx>, mut closure: F) -> R where
 275         F: FnMut(&mut ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>, &ty::TraitTy<'tcx>) -> R,
 276     {
 277         // If we specified that this is an object method, then the
 278         // self-type ought to be something that can be dereferenced to
 279         // yield an object-type (e.g., `&Object` or `Box<Object>`
 280         // etc).
 281
 282         let (_, _, result) = check::autoderef(self.fcx,
 283                                               self.span,
 284                                               self_ty,
 285                                               None,
 286                                               UnresolvedTypeAction::Error,
 287                                               NoPreference,
 288                                               |ty, _| {
 289             match ty.sty {
 290                 ty::TyTrait(ref data) => Some(closure(self, ty, &**data)),
 291                 _ => None,
 292             }
 293         });
 294
 295         match result {
 296             Some(r) => r,
 297             None => {
 298                 self.tcx().sess.span_bug(
 299                     self.span,
 300                     &format!("self-type `{}` for ObjectPick never dereferenced to an object",
 301                             self_ty))
 302             }
 303         }
 304     }
 305
 306     fn instantiate_method_substs(&mut self,
 307                                  pick: &probe::Pick<'tcx>,
 308                                  supplied_method_types: Vec<Ty<'tcx>>,
 309                                  substs: subst::Substs<'tcx>)
 310                                  -> subst::Substs<'tcx>
 311     {
 312         // Determine the values for the generic parameters of the method.
 313         // If they were not explicitly supplied, just construct fresh
 314         // variables.
 315         let num_supplied_types = supplied_method_types.len();
 316         let method = pick.item.as_opt_method().unwrap();
 317         let method_types = method.generics.types.get_slice(subst::FnSpace);
 318         let num_method_types = method_types.len();
 319
 320
 321         // Create subst for early-bound lifetime parameters, combining
 322         // parameters from the type and those from the method.
 323         //
 324         // FIXME -- permit users to manually specify lifetimes
 325         let method_regions =
 326             self.fcx.infcx().region_vars_for_defs(
 327                 self.span,
 328                 pick.item.as_opt_method().unwrap()
 329                     .generics.regions.get_slice(subst::FnSpace));
 330
 331         let subst::Substs { types, regions } = substs;
 332         let regions = regions.map(|r| r.with_vec(subst::FnSpace, method_regions));
 333         let mut final_substs = subst::Substs { types: types, regions: regions };
 334
 335         if num_supplied_types == 0 {
 336             self.fcx.infcx().type_vars_for_defs(
 337                 self.span,
 338                 subst::FnSpace,
 339                 &mut final_substs,
 340                 method_types);
 341         } else if num_method_types == 0 {
 342             span_err!(self.tcx().sess, self.span, E0035,
 343                 "does not take type parameters");
 344             self.fcx.infcx().type_vars_for_defs(
 345                 self.span,
 346                 subst::FnSpace,
 347                 &mut final_substs,
 348                 method_types);
 349         } else if num_supplied_types != num_method_types {
 350             span_err!(self.tcx().sess, self.span, E0036,
 351                 "incorrect number of type parameters given for this method");
 352             final_substs.types.replace(
 353                 subst::FnSpace,
 354                 vec![self.tcx().types.err; num_method_types]);
 355         } else {
 356             final_substs.types.replace(subst::FnSpace, supplied_method_types);
 357         }
 358
 359         return final_substs;
 360     }
 361
 362     fn unify_receivers(&mut self,
 363                        self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 364                        method_self_ty: Ty<'tcx>)
 365     {
 366         match self.fcx.mk_subty(false, infer::Misc(self.span), self_ty, method_self_ty) {
 367             Ok(_) => {}
 368             Err(_) => {
 369                 self.tcx().sess.span_bug(
 370                     self.span,
 371                     &format!("{} was a subtype of {} but now is not?",
 372                              self_ty, method_self_ty));
 373             }
 374         }
 375     }
 376
 377     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 378     //
 379
 380     fn instantiate_method_sig(&mut self,
 381                               pick: &probe::Pick<'tcx>,
 382                               all_substs: subst::Substs<'tcx>)
 383                               -> InstantiatedMethodSig<'tcx>
 384     {
 385         debug!("instantiate_method_sig(pick={:?}, all_substs={:?})",
 386                pick,
 387                all_substs);
 388
 389         // Instantiate the bounds on the method with the
 390         // type/early-bound-regions substitutions performed. There can
 391         // be no late-bound regions appearing here.
 392         let method_predicates = pick.item.as_opt_method().unwrap()
 393                                     .predicates.instantiate(self.tcx(), &all_substs);
 394         let method_predicates = self.fcx.normalize_associated_types_in(self.span,
 395                                                                        &method_predicates);
 396
 397         debug!("method_predicates after subst = {:?}",
 398                method_predicates);
 399
 400         // Instantiate late-bound regions and substitute the trait
 401         // parameters into the method type to get the actual method type.
 402         //
 403         // NB: Instantiate late-bound regions first so that
 404         // `instantiate_type_scheme` can normalize associated types that
 405         // may reference those regions.
 406         let method_sig = self.replace_late_bound_regions_with_fresh_var(
 407             &pick.item.as_opt_method().unwrap().fty.sig);
 408         debug!("late-bound lifetimes from method instantiated, method_sig={:?}",
 409                method_sig);
 410
 411         let method_sig = self.fcx.instantiate_type_scheme(self.span, &all_substs, &method_sig);
 412         debug!("type scheme substituted, method_sig={:?}",
 413                method_sig);
 414
 415         InstantiatedMethodSig {
 416             method_sig: method_sig,
 417             all_substs: all_substs,
 418             method_predicates: method_predicates,
 419         }
 420     }
 421
 422     fn add_obligations(&mut self,
 423                        pick: &probe::Pick<'tcx>,
 424                        all_substs: &subst::Substs<'tcx>,
 425                        method_predicates: &ty::InstantiatedPredicates<'tcx>) {
 426         debug!("add_obligations: pick={:?} all_substs={:?} method_predicates={:?}",
 427                pick,
 428                all_substs,
 429                method_predicates);
 430
 431         self.fcx.add_obligations_for_parameters(
 432             traits::ObligationCause::misc(self.span, self.fcx.body_id),
 433             method_predicates);
 434
 435         self.fcx.add_default_region_param_bounds(
 436             all_substs,
 437             self.call_expr);
 438     }
 439
 440     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 441     // RECONCILIATION
 442
 443     /// When we select a method with an `&mut self` receiver, we have to go convert any
 444     /// auto-derefs, indices, etc from `Deref` and `Index` into `DerefMut` and `IndexMut`
 445     /// respectively.
 446     fn fixup_derefs_on_method_receiver_if_necessary(&self,
 447                                                     method_callee: &ty::MethodCallee) {
 448         let sig = match method_callee.ty.sty {
 449             ty::TyBareFn(_, ref f) => f.sig.clone(),
 450             _ => return,
 451         };
 452
 453         match sig.0.inputs[0].sty {
 454             ty::TyRef(_, ty::TypeAndMut {
 455                 ty: _,
 456                 mutbl: ast::MutMutable,
 457             }) => {}
 458             _ => return,
 459         }
 460
 461         // Gather up expressions we want to munge.
 462         let mut exprs = Vec::new();
 463         exprs.push(self.self_expr);
 464         loop {
 465             let last = exprs[exprs.len() - 1];
 466             match last.node {
 467                 ast::ExprParen(ref expr) |
 468                 ast::ExprField(ref expr, _) |
 469                 ast::ExprTupField(ref expr, _) |
 470                 ast::ExprIndex(ref expr, _) |
 471                 ast::ExprUnary(ast::UnDeref, ref expr) => exprs.push(&**expr),
 472                 _ => break,
 473             }
 474         }
 475
 476         debug!("fixup_derefs_on_method_receiver_if_necessary: exprs={:?}",
 477                exprs);
 478
 479         // Fix up autoderefs and derefs.
 480         for (i, &expr) in exprs.iter().rev().enumerate() {
 481             // Count autoderefs.
 482             let autoderef_count = match self.fcx
 483                                             .inh
 484                                             .tables
 485                                             .borrow()
 486                                             .adjustments
 487                                             .get(&expr.id) {
 488                 Some(&ty::AdjustDerefRef(ref adj)) => adj.autoderefs,
 489                 Some(_) | None => 0,
 490             };
 491
 492             debug!("fixup_derefs_on_method_receiver_if_necessary: i={} expr={:?} \
 493                                                                   autoderef_count={}",
 494                    i, expr, autoderef_count);
 495
 496             if autoderef_count > 0 {
 497                 check::autoderef(self.fcx,
 498                                  expr.span,
 499                                  self.fcx.expr_ty(expr),
 500                                  Some(expr),
 501                                  UnresolvedTypeAction::Error,
 502                                  PreferMutLvalue,
 503                                  |_, autoderefs| {
 504                                      if autoderefs == autoderef_count + 1 {
 505                                          Some(())
 506                                      } else {
 507                                          None
 508                                      }
 509                                  });
 510             }
 511
 512             // Don't retry the first one or we might infinite loop!
 513             if i != 0 {
 514                 match expr.node {
 515                     ast::ExprIndex(ref base_expr, ref index_expr) => {
 516                         // If this is an overloaded index, the
 517                         // adjustment will include an extra layer of
 518                         // autoref because the method is an &self/&mut
 519                         // self method. We have to peel it off to get
 520                         // the raw adjustment that `try_index_step`
 521                         // expects. This is annoying and horrible. We
 522                         // ought to recode this routine so it doesn't
 523                         // (ab)use the normal type checking paths.
 524                         let adj = self.fcx.inh.tables.borrow().adjustments.get(&base_expr.id)
 525                                                                           .cloned();
 526                         let (autoderefs, unsize) = match adj {
 527                             Some(ty::AdjustDerefRef(adr)) => match adr.autoref {
 528                                 None => {
 529                                     assert!(adr.unsize.is_none());
 530                                     (adr.autoderefs, None)
 531                                 }
 532                                 Some(ty::AutoPtr(_, _)) => {
 533                                     (adr.autoderefs, adr.unsize.map(|target| {
 534                                         target.builtin_deref(false)
 535                                               .expect("fixup: AutoPtr is not &T").ty
 536                                     }))
 537                                 }
 538                                 Some(_) => {
 539                                     self.tcx().sess.span_bug(
 540                                         base_expr.span,
 541                                         &format!("unexpected adjustment autoref {:?}",
 542                                                 adr));
 543                                 }
 544                             },
 545                             None => (0, None),
 546                             Some(_) => {
 547                                 self.tcx().sess.span_bug(
 548                                     base_expr.span,
 549                                     "unexpected adjustment type");
 550                             }
 551                         };
 552
 553                         let (adjusted_base_ty, unsize) = if let Some(target) = unsize {
 554                             (target, true)
 555                         } else {
 556                             (self.fcx.adjust_expr_ty(base_expr,
 557                                 Some(&ty::AdjustDerefRef(ty::AutoDerefRef {
 558                                     autoderefs: autoderefs,
 559                                     autoref: None,
 560                                     unsize: None
 561                                 }))), false)
 562                         };
 563                         let index_expr_ty = self.fcx.expr_ty(&**index_expr);
 564
 565                         let result = check::try_index_step(
 566                             self.fcx,
 567                             ty::MethodCall::expr(expr.id),
 568                             expr,
 569                             &**base_expr,
 570                             adjusted_base_ty,
 571                             autoderefs,
 572                             unsize,
 573                             PreferMutLvalue,
 574                             index_expr_ty);
 575
 576                         if let Some((input_ty, return_ty)) = result {
 577                             demand::suptype(self.fcx, index_expr.span, input_ty, index_expr_ty);
 578
 579                             let expr_ty = self.fcx.expr_ty(&*expr);
 580                             demand::suptype(self.fcx, expr.span, expr_ty, return_ty);
 581                         }
 582                     }
 583                     ast::ExprUnary(ast::UnDeref, ref base_expr) => {
 584                         // if this is an overloaded deref, then re-evaluate with
 585                         // a preference for mut
 586                         let method_call = ty::MethodCall::expr(expr.id);
 587                         if self.fcx.inh.tables.borrow().method_map.contains_key(&method_call) {
 588                             check::try_overloaded_deref(
 589                                 self.fcx,
 590                                 expr.span,
 591                                 Some(method_call),
 592                                 Some(&**base_expr),
 593                                 self.fcx.expr_ty(&**base_expr),
 594                                 PreferMutLvalue);
 595                         }
 596                     }
 597                     _ => {}
 598                 }
 599             }
 600         }
 601     }
 602
 603     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 604     // MISCELLANY
 605
 606     fn tcx(&self) -> &'a ty::ctxt<'tcx> {
 607         self.fcx.tcx()
 608     }
 609
 610     fn infcx(&self) -> &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 611         self.fcx.infcx()
 612     }
 613
 614     fn enforce_illegal_method_limitations(&self, pick: &probe::Pick) {
 615         // Disallow calls to the method `drop` defined in the `Drop` trait.
 616         match pick.item.container() {
 617             ty::TraitContainer(trait_def_id) => {
 618                 callee::check_legal_trait_for_method_call(self.fcx.ccx, self.span, trait_def_id)
 619             }
 620             ty::ImplContainer(..) => {
 621                 // Since `drop` is a trait method, we expect that any
 622                 // potential calls to it will wind up in the other
 623                 // arm. But just to be sure, check that the method id
 624                 // does not appear in the list of destructors.
 625                 assert!(!self.tcx().destructors.borrow().contains(&pick.item.def_id()));
 626             }
 627         }
 628     }
 629
 630     fn upcast(&mut self,
 631               source_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
 632               target_trait_def_id: ast::DefId)
 633               -> ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>
 634     {
 635         let upcast_trait_refs = traits::upcast(self.tcx(),
 636                                                source_trait_ref.clone(),
 637                                                target_trait_def_id);
 638
 639         // must be exactly one trait ref or we'd get an ambig error etc
 640         if upcast_trait_refs.len() != 1 {
 641             self.tcx().sess.span_bug(
 642                 self.span,
 643                 &format!("cannot uniquely upcast `{:?}` to `{:?}`: `{:?}`",
 644                          source_trait_ref,
 645                          target_trait_def_id,
 646                          upcast_trait_refs));
 647         }
 648
 649         upcast_trait_refs.into_iter().next().unwrap()
 650     }
 651
 652     fn replace_late_bound_regions_with_fresh_var<T>(&self, value: &ty::Binder<T>) -> T
 653         where T : TypeFoldable<'tcx>
 654     {
 655         self.infcx().replace_late_bound_regions_with_fresh_var(
 656             self.span, infer::FnCall, value).0
 657     }
 658 }