1 // Copyright 2012-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
11 #![allow(non_camel_case_types, non_snake_case)]
13 //! Code that is useful in various trans modules.
15 pub use self::ExprOrMethodCall::*;
19 use llvm::{ValueRef, BasicBlockRef, BuilderRef, ContextRef};
20 use llvm::{True, False, Bool};
24 use middle::lang_items::LangItem;
25 use middle::mem_categorization as mc;
28 use middle::subst::{Subst, Substs};
35 use trans::type_::Type;
38 use middle::ty::{mod, Ty};
40 use middle::ty_fold::TypeFoldable;
41 use util::ppaux::Repr;
42 use util::nodemap::{DefIdMap, FnvHashMap, NodeMap};
44 use arena::TypedArena;
45 use libc::{c_uint, c_char};
46 use std::c_str::ToCStr;
47 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
50 use syntax::ast::Ident;
52 use syntax::ast_map::{PathElem, PathName};
53 use syntax::codemap::Span;
54 use syntax::parse::token::InternedString;
55 use syntax::parse::token;
57 pub use trans::context::CrateContext;
59 fn type_is_newtype_immediate<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
60 ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
62 ty::ty_struct(def_id, ref substs) => {
63 let fields = ty::struct_fields(ccx.tcx(), def_id, substs);
66 token::special_idents::unnamed_field.name &&
67 type_is_immediate(ccx, fields[0].mt.ty)
73 pub fn type_is_immediate<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
74 use trans::machine::llsize_of_alloc;
75 use trans::type_of::sizing_type_of;
78 let simple = ty::type_is_scalar(ty) ||
79 ty::type_is_unique(ty) || ty::type_is_region_ptr(ty) ||
80 type_is_newtype_immediate(ccx, ty) ||
81 ty::type_is_simd(tcx, ty);
82 if simple && !ty::type_is_fat_ptr(tcx, ty) {
85 if !ty::type_is_sized(tcx, ty) {
89 ty::ty_struct(..) | ty::ty_enum(..) | ty::ty_tup(..) |
90 ty::ty_unboxed_closure(..) => {
91 let llty = sizing_type_of(ccx, ty);
92 llsize_of_alloc(ccx, llty) <= llsize_of_alloc(ccx, ccx.int_type())
94 _ => type_is_zero_size(ccx, ty)
98 /// Identify types which have size zero at runtime.
99 pub fn type_is_zero_size<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
100 use trans::machine::llsize_of_alloc;
101 use trans::type_of::sizing_type_of;
102 let llty = sizing_type_of(ccx, ty);
103 llsize_of_alloc(ccx, llty) == 0
106 /// Identifies types which we declare to be equivalent to `void` in C for the purpose of function
107 /// return types. These are `()`, bot, and uninhabited enums. Note that all such types are also
108 /// zero-size, but not all zero-size types use a `void` return type (in order to aid with C ABI
110 pub fn return_type_is_void(ccx: &CrateContext, ty: Ty) -> bool {
111 ty::type_is_nil(ty) || ty::type_is_empty(ccx.tcx(), ty)
114 /// Generates a unique symbol based off the name given. This is used to create
115 /// unique symbols for things like closures.
116 pub fn gensym_name(name: &str) -> PathElem {
117 let num = token::gensym(name).uint();
118 // use one colon which will get translated to a period by the mangler, and
119 // we're guaranteed that `num` is globally unique for this crate.
120 PathName(token::gensym(format!("{}:{}", name, num).as_slice()))
123 pub struct tydesc_info<'tcx> {
125 pub tydesc: ValueRef,
131 impl<'tcx> Copy for tydesc_info<'tcx> {}
134 * A note on nomenclature of linking: "extern", "foreign", and "upcall".
136 * An "extern" is an LLVM symbol we wind up emitting an undefined external
137 * reference to. This means "we don't have the thing in this compilation unit,
138 * please make sure you link it in at runtime". This could be a reference to
139 * C code found in a C library, or rust code found in a rust crate.
141 * Most "externs" are implicitly declared (automatically) as a result of a
142 * user declaring an extern _module_ dependency; this causes the rust driver
143 * to locate an extern crate, scan its compilation metadata, and emit extern
144 * declarations for any symbols used by the declaring crate.
146 * A "foreign" is an extern that references C (or other non-rust ABI) code.
147 * There is no metadata to scan for extern references so in these cases either
148 * a header-digester like bindgen, or manual function prototypes, have to
149 * serve as declarators. So these are usually given explicitly as prototype
150 * declarations, in rust code, with ABI attributes on them noting which ABI to
153 * An "upcall" is a foreign call generated by the compiler (not corresponding
154 * to any user-written call in the code) into the runtime library, to perform
155 * some helper task such as bringing a task to life, allocating memory, etc.
159 pub struct NodeInfo {
164 impl Copy for NodeInfo {}
166 pub fn expr_info(expr: &ast::Expr) -> NodeInfo {
167 NodeInfo { id: expr.id, span: expr.span }
170 pub struct BuilderRef_res {
174 impl Drop for BuilderRef_res {
177 llvm::LLVMDisposeBuilder(self.b);
182 pub fn BuilderRef_res(b: BuilderRef) -> BuilderRef_res {
188 pub type ExternMap = FnvHashMap<String, ValueRef>;
190 pub fn validate_substs(substs: &Substs) {
191 assert!(substs.types.all(|t| !ty::type_needs_infer(*t)));
194 // work around bizarre resolve errors
195 pub type RvalueDatum<'tcx> = datum::Datum<'tcx, datum::Rvalue>;
196 pub type LvalueDatum<'tcx> = datum::Datum<'tcx, datum::Lvalue>;
198 // Function context. Every LLVM function we create will have one of
200 pub struct FunctionContext<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
201 // The ValueRef returned from a call to llvm::LLVMAddFunction; the
202 // address of the first instruction in the sequence of
203 // instructions for this function that will go in the .text
204 // section of the executable we're generating.
207 // The environment argument in a closure.
208 pub llenv: Option<ValueRef>,
210 // A pointer to where to store the return value. If the return type is
211 // immediate, this points to an alloca in the function. Otherwise, it's a
212 // pointer to the hidden first parameter of the function. After function
213 // construction, this should always be Some.
214 pub llretslotptr: Cell<Option<ValueRef>>,
216 // These pub elements: "hoisted basic blocks" containing
217 // administrative activities that have to happen in only one place in
218 // the function, due to LLVM's quirks.
219 // A marker for the place where we want to insert the function's static
220 // allocas, so that LLVM will coalesce them into a single alloca call.
221 pub alloca_insert_pt: Cell<Option<ValueRef>>,
222 pub llreturn: Cell<Option<BasicBlockRef>>,
224 // If the function has any nested return's, including something like:
225 // fn foo() -> Option<Foo> { Some(Foo { x: return None }) }, then
226 // we use a separate alloca for each return
227 pub needs_ret_allocas: bool,
229 // The a value alloca'd for calls to upcalls.rust_personality. Used when
230 // outputting the resume instruction.
231 pub personality: Cell<Option<ValueRef>>,
233 // True if the caller expects this fn to use the out pointer to
234 // return. Either way, your code should write into the slot llretslotptr
235 // points to, but if this value is false, that slot will be a local alloca.
236 pub caller_expects_out_pointer: bool,
238 // Maps the DefId's for local variables to the allocas created for
239 // them in llallocas.
240 pub lllocals: RefCell<NodeMap<LvalueDatum<'tcx>>>,
242 // Same as above, but for closure upvars
243 pub llupvars: RefCell<NodeMap<ValueRef>>,
245 // The NodeId of the function, or -1 if it doesn't correspond to
246 // a user-defined function.
249 // If this function is being monomorphized, this contains the type
250 // substitutions used.
251 pub param_substs: &'a Substs<'tcx>,
253 // The source span and nesting context where this function comes from, for
254 // error reporting and symbol generation.
255 pub span: Option<Span>,
257 // The arena that blocks are allocated from.
258 pub block_arena: &'a TypedArena<BlockS<'a, 'tcx>>,
260 // This function's enclosing crate context.
261 pub ccx: &'a CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
263 // Used and maintained by the debuginfo module.
264 pub debug_context: debuginfo::FunctionDebugContext,
267 pub scopes: RefCell<Vec<cleanup::CleanupScope<'a, 'tcx>>>,
269 pub cfg: Option<cfg::CFG>,
272 impl<'a, 'tcx> FunctionContext<'a, 'tcx> {
273 pub fn arg_pos(&self, arg: uint) -> uint {
274 let arg = self.env_arg_pos() + arg;
275 if self.llenv.is_some() {
282 pub fn env_arg_pos(&self) -> uint {
283 if self.caller_expects_out_pointer {
290 pub fn cleanup(&self) {
292 llvm::LLVMInstructionEraseFromParent(self.alloca_insert_pt
298 pub fn get_llreturn(&self) -> BasicBlockRef {
299 if self.llreturn.get().is_none() {
301 self.llreturn.set(Some(unsafe {
302 "return".with_c_str(|buf| {
303 llvm::LLVMAppendBasicBlockInContext(self.ccx.llcx(), self.llfn, buf)
308 self.llreturn.get().unwrap()
311 pub fn get_ret_slot(&self, bcx: Block<'a, 'tcx>,
312 output: ty::FnOutput<'tcx>,
313 name: &str) -> ValueRef {
314 if self.needs_ret_allocas {
315 base::alloca_no_lifetime(bcx, match output {
316 ty::FnConverging(output_type) => type_of::type_of(bcx.ccx(), output_type),
317 ty::FnDiverging => Type::void(bcx.ccx())
320 self.llretslotptr.get().unwrap()
324 pub fn new_block(&'a self,
327 opt_node_id: Option<ast::NodeId>)
330 let llbb = name.with_c_str(|buf| {
331 llvm::LLVMAppendBasicBlockInContext(self.ccx.llcx(),
335 BlockS::new(llbb, is_lpad, opt_node_id, self)
339 pub fn new_id_block(&'a self,
341 node_id: ast::NodeId)
343 self.new_block(false, name, Some(node_id))
346 pub fn new_temp_block(&'a self,
349 self.new_block(false, name, None)
352 pub fn join_blocks(&'a self,
354 in_cxs: &[Block<'a, 'tcx>])
356 let out = self.new_id_block("join", id);
357 let mut reachable = false;
358 for bcx in in_cxs.iter() {
359 if !bcx.unreachable.get() {
360 build::Br(*bcx, out.llbb);
365 build::Unreachable(out);
371 // Basic block context. We create a block context for each basic block
372 // (single-entry, single-exit sequence of instructions) we generate from Rust
373 // code. Each basic block we generate is attached to a function, typically
374 // with many basic blocks per function. All the basic blocks attached to a
375 // function are organized as a directed graph.
376 pub struct BlockS<'blk, 'tcx: 'blk> {
377 // The BasicBlockRef returned from a call to
378 // llvm::LLVMAppendBasicBlock(llfn, name), which adds a basic
379 // block to the function pointed to by llfn. We insert
380 // instructions into that block by way of this block context.
381 // The block pointing to this one in the function's digraph.
382 pub llbb: BasicBlockRef,
383 pub terminated: Cell<bool>,
384 pub unreachable: Cell<bool>,
386 // Is this block part of a landing pad?
389 // AST node-id associated with this block, if any. Used for
390 // debugging purposes only.
391 pub opt_node_id: Option<ast::NodeId>,
393 // The function context for the function to which this block is
395 pub fcx: &'blk FunctionContext<'blk, 'tcx>,
398 pub type Block<'blk, 'tcx> = &'blk BlockS<'blk, 'tcx>;
400 impl<'blk, 'tcx> BlockS<'blk, 'tcx> {
401 pub fn new(llbb: BasicBlockRef,
403 opt_node_id: Option<ast::NodeId>,
404 fcx: &'blk FunctionContext<'blk, 'tcx>)
405 -> Block<'blk, 'tcx> {
406 fcx.block_arena.alloc(BlockS {
408 terminated: Cell::new(false),
409 unreachable: Cell::new(false),
411 opt_node_id: opt_node_id,
416 pub fn ccx(&self) -> &'blk CrateContext<'blk, 'tcx> {
419 pub fn tcx(&self) -> &'blk ty::ctxt<'tcx> {
422 pub fn sess(&self) -> &'blk Session { self.fcx.ccx.sess() }
424 pub fn ident(&self, ident: Ident) -> String {
425 token::get_ident(ident).get().to_string()
428 pub fn node_id_to_string(&self, id: ast::NodeId) -> String {
429 self.tcx().map.node_to_string(id).to_string()
432 pub fn expr_to_string(&self, e: &ast::Expr) -> String {
436 pub fn def(&self, nid: ast::NodeId) -> def::Def {
437 match self.tcx().def_map.borrow().get(&nid) {
438 Some(v) => v.clone(),
440 self.tcx().sess.bug(format!(
441 "no def associated with node id {}", nid).as_slice());
446 pub fn val_to_string(&self, val: ValueRef) -> String {
447 self.ccx().tn().val_to_string(val)
450 pub fn llty_str(&self, ty: Type) -> String {
451 self.ccx().tn().type_to_string(ty)
454 pub fn ty_to_string(&self, t: Ty<'tcx>) -> String {
458 pub fn to_str(&self) -> String {
459 format!("[block {:p}]", self)
463 impl<'blk, 'tcx> mc::Typer<'tcx> for BlockS<'blk, 'tcx> {
464 fn tcx<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a ty::ctxt<'tcx> {
468 fn node_ty(&self, id: ast::NodeId) -> mc::McResult<Ty<'tcx>> {
469 Ok(node_id_type(self, id))
472 fn node_method_ty(&self, method_call: ty::MethodCall) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
477 .map(|method| monomorphize_type(self, method.ty))
480 fn adjustments<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a RefCell<NodeMap<ty::AutoAdjustment<'tcx>>> {
481 &self.tcx().adjustments
484 fn is_method_call(&self, id: ast::NodeId) -> bool {
485 self.tcx().method_map.borrow().contains_key(&ty::MethodCall::expr(id))
488 fn temporary_scope(&self, rvalue_id: ast::NodeId) -> Option<region::CodeExtent> {
489 self.tcx().region_maps.temporary_scope(rvalue_id)
492 fn unboxed_closures<'a>(&'a self)
493 -> &'a RefCell<DefIdMap<ty::UnboxedClosure<'tcx>>> {
494 &self.tcx().unboxed_closures
497 fn upvar_borrow(&self, upvar_id: ty::UpvarId) -> ty::UpvarBorrow {
498 self.tcx().upvar_borrow_map.borrow()[upvar_id].clone()
501 fn capture_mode(&self, closure_expr_id: ast::NodeId)
502 -> ast::CaptureClause {
503 self.tcx().capture_modes.borrow()[closure_expr_id].clone()
507 pub struct Result<'blk, 'tcx: 'blk> {
508 pub bcx: Block<'blk, 'tcx>,
512 impl<'b, 'tcx> Result<'b, 'tcx> {
513 pub fn new(bcx: Block<'b, 'tcx>, val: ValueRef) -> Result<'b, 'tcx> {
521 pub fn val_ty(v: ValueRef) -> Type {
523 Type::from_ref(llvm::LLVMTypeOf(v))
527 // LLVM constant constructors.
528 pub fn C_null(t: Type) -> ValueRef {
530 llvm::LLVMConstNull(t.to_ref())
534 pub fn C_undef(t: Type) -> ValueRef {
536 llvm::LLVMGetUndef(t.to_ref())
540 pub fn C_integral(t: Type, u: u64, sign_extend: bool) -> ValueRef {
542 llvm::LLVMConstInt(t.to_ref(), u, sign_extend as Bool)
546 pub fn C_floating(s: &str, t: Type) -> ValueRef {
548 s.with_c_str(|buf| llvm::LLVMConstRealOfString(t.to_ref(), buf))
552 pub fn C_nil(ccx: &CrateContext) -> ValueRef {
553 C_struct(ccx, &[], false)
556 pub fn C_bool(ccx: &CrateContext, val: bool) -> ValueRef {
557 C_integral(Type::i1(ccx), val as u64, false)
560 pub fn C_i32(ccx: &CrateContext, i: i32) -> ValueRef {
561 C_integral(Type::i32(ccx), i as u64, true)
564 pub fn C_i64(ccx: &CrateContext, i: i64) -> ValueRef {
565 C_integral(Type::i64(ccx), i as u64, true)
568 pub fn C_u64(ccx: &CrateContext, i: u64) -> ValueRef {
569 C_integral(Type::i64(ccx), i, false)
572 pub fn C_int<I: AsI64>(ccx: &CrateContext, i: I) -> ValueRef {
575 match machine::llbitsize_of_real(ccx, ccx.int_type()) {
576 32 => assert!(v < (1<<31) && v >= -(1<<31)),
578 n => panic!("unsupported target size: {}", n)
581 C_integral(ccx.int_type(), v as u64, true)
584 pub fn C_uint<I: AsU64>(ccx: &CrateContext, i: I) -> ValueRef {
587 match machine::llbitsize_of_real(ccx, ccx.int_type()) {
588 32 => assert!(v < (1<<32)),
590 n => panic!("unsupported target size: {}", n)
593 C_integral(ccx.int_type(), v, false)
596 pub trait AsI64 { fn as_i64(self) -> i64; }
597 pub trait AsU64 { fn as_u64(self) -> u64; }
599 // FIXME: remove the intptr conversions, because they
600 // are host-architecture-dependent
601 impl AsI64 for i64 { fn as_i64(self) -> i64 { self as i64 }}
602 impl AsI64 for i32 { fn as_i64(self) -> i64 { self as i64 }}
603 impl AsI64 for int { fn as_i64(self) -> i64 { self as i64 }}
605 impl AsU64 for u64 { fn as_u64(self) -> u64 { self as u64 }}
606 impl AsU64 for u32 { fn as_u64(self) -> u64 { self as u64 }}
607 impl AsU64 for uint { fn as_u64(self) -> u64 { self as u64 }}
609 pub fn C_u8(ccx: &CrateContext, i: uint) -> ValueRef {
610 C_integral(Type::i8(ccx), i as u64, false)
614 // This is a 'c-like' raw string, which differs from
615 // our boxed-and-length-annotated strings.
616 pub fn C_cstr(cx: &CrateContext, s: InternedString, null_terminated: bool) -> ValueRef {
618 match cx.const_cstr_cache().borrow().get(&s) {
619 Some(&llval) => return llval,
623 let sc = llvm::LLVMConstStringInContext(cx.llcx(),
624 s.get().as_ptr() as *const c_char,
625 s.get().len() as c_uint,
626 !null_terminated as Bool);
628 let gsym = token::gensym("str");
629 let g = format!("str{}", gsym.uint()).with_c_str(|buf| {
630 llvm::LLVMAddGlobal(cx.llmod(), val_ty(sc).to_ref(), buf)
632 llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(g, sc);
633 llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(g, True);
634 llvm::SetLinkage(g, llvm::InternalLinkage);
636 cx.const_cstr_cache().borrow_mut().insert(s, g);
641 // NB: Do not use `do_spill_noroot` to make this into a constant string, or
642 // you will be kicked off fast isel. See issue #4352 for an example of this.
643 pub fn C_str_slice(cx: &CrateContext, s: InternedString) -> ValueRef {
645 let len = s.get().len();
646 let cs = llvm::LLVMConstPointerCast(C_cstr(cx, s, false),
647 Type::i8p(cx).to_ref());
648 C_named_struct(cx.tn().find_type("str_slice").unwrap(), &[cs, C_uint(cx, len)])
652 pub fn C_binary_slice(cx: &CrateContext, data: &[u8]) -> ValueRef {
654 let len = data.len();
655 let lldata = C_bytes(cx, data);
657 let gsym = token::gensym("binary");
658 let g = format!("binary{}", gsym.uint()).with_c_str(|buf| {
659 llvm::LLVMAddGlobal(cx.llmod(), val_ty(lldata).to_ref(), buf)
661 llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(g, lldata);
662 llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(g, True);
663 llvm::SetLinkage(g, llvm::InternalLinkage);
665 let cs = llvm::LLVMConstPointerCast(g, Type::i8p(cx).to_ref());
666 C_struct(cx, &[cs, C_uint(cx, len)], false)
670 pub fn C_struct(cx: &CrateContext, elts: &[ValueRef], packed: bool) -> ValueRef {
671 C_struct_in_context(cx.llcx(), elts, packed)
674 pub fn C_struct_in_context(llcx: ContextRef, elts: &[ValueRef], packed: bool) -> ValueRef {
676 llvm::LLVMConstStructInContext(llcx,
677 elts.as_ptr(), elts.len() as c_uint,
682 pub fn C_named_struct(t: Type, elts: &[ValueRef]) -> ValueRef {
684 llvm::LLVMConstNamedStruct(t.to_ref(), elts.as_ptr(), elts.len() as c_uint)
688 pub fn C_array(ty: Type, elts: &[ValueRef]) -> ValueRef {
690 return llvm::LLVMConstArray(ty.to_ref(), elts.as_ptr(), elts.len() as c_uint);
694 pub fn C_bytes(cx: &CrateContext, bytes: &[u8]) -> ValueRef {
695 C_bytes_in_context(cx.llcx(), bytes)
698 pub fn C_bytes_in_context(llcx: ContextRef, bytes: &[u8]) -> ValueRef {
700 let ptr = bytes.as_ptr() as *const c_char;
701 return llvm::LLVMConstStringInContext(llcx, ptr, bytes.len() as c_uint, True);
705 pub fn const_get_elt(cx: &CrateContext, v: ValueRef, us: &[c_uint])
708 let r = llvm::LLVMConstExtractValue(v, us.as_ptr(), us.len() as c_uint);
710 debug!("const_get_elt(v={}, us={}, r={})",
711 cx.tn().val_to_string(v), us, cx.tn().val_to_string(r));
717 pub fn is_const(v: ValueRef) -> bool {
719 llvm::LLVMIsConstant(v) == True
723 pub fn const_to_int(v: ValueRef) -> i64 {
725 llvm::LLVMConstIntGetSExtValue(v)
729 pub fn const_to_uint(v: ValueRef) -> u64 {
731 llvm::LLVMConstIntGetZExtValue(v)
735 pub fn is_undef(val: ValueRef) -> bool {
737 llvm::LLVMIsUndef(val) != False
741 pub fn is_null(val: ValueRef) -> bool {
743 llvm::LLVMIsNull(val) != False
747 pub fn monomorphize_type<'blk, 'tcx>(bcx: &BlockS<'blk, 'tcx>, t: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
748 t.subst(bcx.tcx(), bcx.fcx.param_substs)
751 pub fn node_id_type<'blk, 'tcx>(bcx: &BlockS<'blk, 'tcx>, id: ast::NodeId) -> Ty<'tcx> {
753 let t = ty::node_id_to_type(tcx, id);
754 monomorphize_type(bcx, t)
757 pub fn expr_ty<'blk, 'tcx>(bcx: Block<'blk, 'tcx>, ex: &ast::Expr) -> Ty<'tcx> {
758 node_id_type(bcx, ex.id)
761 pub fn expr_ty_adjusted<'blk, 'tcx>(bcx: Block<'blk, 'tcx>, ex: &ast::Expr) -> Ty<'tcx> {
762 monomorphize_type(bcx, ty::expr_ty_adjusted(bcx.tcx(), ex))
765 /// Attempts to resolve an obligation. The result is a shallow vtable resolution -- meaning that we
766 /// do not (necessarily) resolve all nested obligations on the impl. Note that type check should
767 /// guarantee to us that all nested obligations *could be* resolved if we wanted to.
768 pub fn fulfill_obligation<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
770 trait_ref: Rc<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>)
771 -> traits::Vtable<'tcx, ()>
775 // Remove any references to regions; this helps improve caching.
776 let trait_ref = ty_fold::erase_regions(tcx, trait_ref);
778 // First check the cache.
779 match ccx.trait_cache().borrow().get(&trait_ref) {
781 info!("Cache hit: {}", trait_ref.repr(ccx.tcx()));
782 return (*vtable).clone();
787 debug!("trans fulfill_obligation: trait_ref={}", trait_ref.repr(ccx.tcx()));
789 ty::populate_implementations_for_trait_if_necessary(tcx, trait_ref.def_id);
790 let infcx = infer::new_infer_ctxt(tcx);
792 // Parameter environment is used to give details about type parameters,
793 // but since we are in trans, everything is fully monomorphized.
794 let param_env = ty::empty_parameter_environment();
796 // Do the initial selection for the obligation. This yields the
797 // shallow result we are looking for -- that is, what specific impl.
798 let mut selcx = traits::SelectionContext::new(&infcx, ¶m_env, tcx);
799 let obligation = traits::Obligation::new(traits::ObligationCause::dummy(),
801 let selection = match selcx.select(&obligation) {
802 Ok(Some(selection)) => selection,
804 // Ambiguity can happen when monomorphizing during trans
805 // expands to some humongo type that never occurred
806 // statically -- this humongo type can then overflow,
807 // leading to an ambiguous result. So report this as an
808 // overflow bug, since I believe this is the only case
809 // where ambiguity can result.
810 debug!("Encountered ambiguity selecting `{}` during trans, \
811 presuming due to overflow",
812 trait_ref.repr(tcx));
813 ccx.sess().span_fatal(
815 "reached the recursion limit during monomorphization");
820 format!("Encountered error `{}` selecting `{}` during trans",
822 trait_ref.repr(tcx)).as_slice())
826 // Currently, we use a fulfillment context to completely resolve
827 // all nested obligations. This is because they can inform the
828 // inference of the impl's type parameters. However, in principle,
829 // we only need to do this until the impl's type parameters are
830 // fully bound. It could be a slight optimization to stop
832 let mut fulfill_cx = traits::FulfillmentContext::new();
833 let vtable = selection.map_move_nested(|predicate| {
834 fulfill_cx.register_predicate(infcx.tcx, predicate);
836 match fulfill_cx.select_all_or_error(&infcx, ¶m_env, tcx) {
839 if errors.iter().all(|e| e.is_overflow()) {
840 // See Ok(None) case above.
841 ccx.sess().span_fatal(
843 "reached the recursion limit during monomorphization");
847 format!("Encountered errors `{}` fulfilling `{}` during trans",
849 trait_ref.repr(tcx)).as_slice());
854 // Use skolemize to simultaneously replace all type variables with
855 // their bindings and replace all regions with 'static. This is
856 // sort of overkill because we do not expect there to be any
857 // unbound type variables, hence no skolemized types should ever
859 let vtable = vtable.fold_with(&mut infcx.skolemizer());
861 info!("Cache miss: {}", trait_ref.repr(ccx.tcx()));
862 ccx.trait_cache().borrow_mut().insert(trait_ref,
868 // Key used to lookup values supplied for type parameters in an expr.
869 #[deriving(PartialEq, Show)]
870 pub enum ExprOrMethodCall {
871 // Type parameters for a path like `None::<int>`
874 // Type parameters for a method call like `a.foo::<int>()`
875 MethodCall(ty::MethodCall)
878 impl Copy for ExprOrMethodCall {}
880 pub fn node_id_substs<'blk, 'tcx>(bcx: Block<'blk, 'tcx>,
881 node: ExprOrMethodCall)
882 -> subst::Substs<'tcx> {
885 let substs = match node {
887 ty::node_id_item_substs(tcx, id).substs
889 MethodCall(method_call) => {
890 (*tcx.method_map.borrow())[method_call].substs.clone()
894 if substs.types.any(|t| ty::type_needs_infer(*t)) {
896 format!("type parameters for node {} include inference types: \
899 substs.repr(bcx.tcx())).as_slice());
902 let substs = substs.erase_regions();
903 substs.subst(tcx, bcx.fcx.param_substs)
906 pub fn langcall(bcx: Block,
911 match bcx.tcx().lang_items.require(li) {
914 let msg = format!("{} {}", msg, s);
916 Some(span) => bcx.tcx().sess.span_fatal(span, msg.as_slice()),
917 None => bcx.tcx().sess.fatal(msg.as_slice()),