1 // Copyright 2012-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
11 #![allow(non_camel_case_types, non_snake_case)]
13 //! Code that is useful in various trans modules.
15 pub use self::ExprOrMethodCall::*;
19 use llvm::{ValueRef, BasicBlockRef, BuilderRef, ContextRef};
20 use llvm::{True, False, Bool};
24 use middle::lang_items::LangItem;
25 use middle::mem_categorization as mc;
28 use middle::subst::{Subst, Substs};
35 use trans::type_::Type;
38 use middle::ty::{mod, Ty};
40 use middle::ty_fold::TypeFoldable;
41 use util::ppaux::Repr;
42 use util::nodemap::{DefIdMap, FnvHashMap, NodeMap};
44 use arena::TypedArena;
45 use libc::{c_uint, c_char};
46 use std::c_str::ToCStr;
47 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
50 use syntax::ast::Ident;
52 use syntax::ast_map::{PathElem, PathName};
53 use syntax::codemap::Span;
54 use syntax::parse::token::InternedString;
55 use syntax::parse::token;
57 pub use trans::context::CrateContext;
59 fn type_is_newtype_immediate<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
60 ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
62 ty::ty_struct(def_id, ref substs) => {
63 let fields = ty::struct_fields(ccx.tcx(), def_id, substs);
66 token::special_idents::unnamed_field.name &&
67 type_is_immediate(ccx, fields[0].mt.ty)
73 pub fn type_is_immediate<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
74 use trans::machine::llsize_of_alloc;
75 use trans::type_of::sizing_type_of;
78 let simple = ty::type_is_scalar(ty) ||
79 ty::type_is_unique(ty) || ty::type_is_region_ptr(ty) ||
80 type_is_newtype_immediate(ccx, ty) ||
81 ty::type_is_simd(tcx, ty);
82 if simple && !ty::type_is_fat_ptr(tcx, ty) {
85 if !ty::type_is_sized(tcx, ty) {
89 ty::ty_struct(..) | ty::ty_enum(..) | ty::ty_tup(..) |
90 ty::ty_unboxed_closure(..) => {
91 let llty = sizing_type_of(ccx, ty);
92 llsize_of_alloc(ccx, llty) <= llsize_of_alloc(ccx, ccx.int_type())
94 _ => type_is_zero_size(ccx, ty)
98 /// Identify types which have size zero at runtime.
99 pub fn type_is_zero_size<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
100 use trans::machine::llsize_of_alloc;
101 use trans::type_of::sizing_type_of;
102 let llty = sizing_type_of(ccx, ty);
103 llsize_of_alloc(ccx, llty) == 0
106 /// Identifies types which we declare to be equivalent to `void` in C for the purpose of function
107 /// return types. These are `()`, bot, and uninhabited enums. Note that all such types are also
108 /// zero-size, but not all zero-size types use a `void` return type (in order to aid with C ABI
110 pub fn return_type_is_void(ccx: &CrateContext, ty: Ty) -> bool {
111 ty::type_is_nil(ty) || ty::type_is_empty(ccx.tcx(), ty)
114 /// Generates a unique symbol based off the name given. This is used to create
115 /// unique symbols for things like closures.
116 pub fn gensym_name(name: &str) -> PathElem {
117 let num = token::gensym(name).uint();
118 // use one colon which will get translated to a period by the mangler, and
119 // we're guaranteed that `num` is globally unique for this crate.
120 PathName(token::gensym(format!("{}:{}", name, num).as_slice()))
124 pub struct tydesc_info<'tcx> {
126 pub tydesc: ValueRef,
133 * A note on nomenclature of linking: "extern", "foreign", and "upcall".
135 * An "extern" is an LLVM symbol we wind up emitting an undefined external
136 * reference to. This means "we don't have the thing in this compilation unit,
137 * please make sure you link it in at runtime". This could be a reference to
138 * C code found in a C library, or rust code found in a rust crate.
140 * Most "externs" are implicitly declared (automatically) as a result of a
141 * user declaring an extern _module_ dependency; this causes the rust driver
142 * to locate an extern crate, scan its compilation metadata, and emit extern
143 * declarations for any symbols used by the declaring crate.
145 * A "foreign" is an extern that references C (or other non-rust ABI) code.
146 * There is no metadata to scan for extern references so in these cases either
147 * a header-digester like bindgen, or manual function prototypes, have to
148 * serve as declarators. So these are usually given explicitly as prototype
149 * declarations, in rust code, with ABI attributes on them noting which ABI to
152 * An "upcall" is a foreign call generated by the compiler (not corresponding
153 * to any user-written call in the code) into the runtime library, to perform
154 * some helper task such as bringing a task to life, allocating memory, etc.
159 pub struct NodeInfo {
164 pub fn expr_info(expr: &ast::Expr) -> NodeInfo {
165 NodeInfo { id: expr.id, span: expr.span }
168 pub struct BuilderRef_res {
172 impl Drop for BuilderRef_res {
175 llvm::LLVMDisposeBuilder(self.b);
180 pub fn BuilderRef_res(b: BuilderRef) -> BuilderRef_res {
186 pub type ExternMap = FnvHashMap<String, ValueRef>;
188 pub fn validate_substs(substs: &Substs) {
189 assert!(substs.types.all(|t| !ty::type_needs_infer(*t)));
192 // work around bizarre resolve errors
193 pub type RvalueDatum<'tcx> = datum::Datum<'tcx, datum::Rvalue>;
194 pub type LvalueDatum<'tcx> = datum::Datum<'tcx, datum::Lvalue>;
196 // Function context. Every LLVM function we create will have one of
198 pub struct FunctionContext<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
199 // The ValueRef returned from a call to llvm::LLVMAddFunction; the
200 // address of the first instruction in the sequence of
201 // instructions for this function that will go in the .text
202 // section of the executable we're generating.
205 // The environment argument in a closure.
206 pub llenv: Option<ValueRef>,
208 // A pointer to where to store the return value. If the return type is
209 // immediate, this points to an alloca in the function. Otherwise, it's a
210 // pointer to the hidden first parameter of the function. After function
211 // construction, this should always be Some.
212 pub llretslotptr: Cell<Option<ValueRef>>,
214 // These pub elements: "hoisted basic blocks" containing
215 // administrative activities that have to happen in only one place in
216 // the function, due to LLVM's quirks.
217 // A marker for the place where we want to insert the function's static
218 // allocas, so that LLVM will coalesce them into a single alloca call.
219 pub alloca_insert_pt: Cell<Option<ValueRef>>,
220 pub llreturn: Cell<Option<BasicBlockRef>>,
222 // If the function has any nested return's, including something like:
223 // fn foo() -> Option<Foo> { Some(Foo { x: return None }) }, then
224 // we use a separate alloca for each return
225 pub needs_ret_allocas: bool,
227 // The a value alloca'd for calls to upcalls.rust_personality. Used when
228 // outputting the resume instruction.
229 pub personality: Cell<Option<ValueRef>>,
231 // True if the caller expects this fn to use the out pointer to
232 // return. Either way, your code should write into the slot llretslotptr
233 // points to, but if this value is false, that slot will be a local alloca.
234 pub caller_expects_out_pointer: bool,
236 // Maps the DefId's for local variables to the allocas created for
237 // them in llallocas.
238 pub lllocals: RefCell<NodeMap<LvalueDatum<'tcx>>>,
240 // Same as above, but for closure upvars
241 pub llupvars: RefCell<NodeMap<ValueRef>>,
243 // The NodeId of the function, or -1 if it doesn't correspond to
244 // a user-defined function.
247 // If this function is being monomorphized, this contains the type
248 // substitutions used.
249 pub param_substs: &'a Substs<'tcx>,
251 // The source span and nesting context where this function comes from, for
252 // error reporting and symbol generation.
253 pub span: Option<Span>,
255 // The arena that blocks are allocated from.
256 pub block_arena: &'a TypedArena<BlockS<'a, 'tcx>>,
258 // This function's enclosing crate context.
259 pub ccx: &'a CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
261 // Used and maintained by the debuginfo module.
262 pub debug_context: debuginfo::FunctionDebugContext,
265 pub scopes: RefCell<Vec<cleanup::CleanupScope<'a, 'tcx>>>,
267 pub cfg: Option<cfg::CFG>,
270 impl<'a, 'tcx> FunctionContext<'a, 'tcx> {
271 pub fn arg_pos(&self, arg: uint) -> uint {
272 let arg = self.env_arg_pos() + arg;
273 if self.llenv.is_some() {
280 pub fn env_arg_pos(&self) -> uint {
281 if self.caller_expects_out_pointer {
288 pub fn cleanup(&self) {
290 llvm::LLVMInstructionEraseFromParent(self.alloca_insert_pt
296 pub fn get_llreturn(&self) -> BasicBlockRef {
297 if self.llreturn.get().is_none() {
299 self.llreturn.set(Some(unsafe {
300 "return".with_c_str(|buf| {
301 llvm::LLVMAppendBasicBlockInContext(self.ccx.llcx(), self.llfn, buf)
306 self.llreturn.get().unwrap()
309 pub fn get_ret_slot(&self, bcx: Block<'a, 'tcx>,
310 output: ty::FnOutput<'tcx>,
311 name: &str) -> ValueRef {
312 if self.needs_ret_allocas {
313 base::alloca_no_lifetime(bcx, match output {
314 ty::FnConverging(output_type) => type_of::type_of(bcx.ccx(), output_type),
315 ty::FnDiverging => Type::void(bcx.ccx())
318 self.llretslotptr.get().unwrap()
322 pub fn new_block(&'a self,
325 opt_node_id: Option<ast::NodeId>)
328 let llbb = name.with_c_str(|buf| {
329 llvm::LLVMAppendBasicBlockInContext(self.ccx.llcx(),
333 BlockS::new(llbb, is_lpad, opt_node_id, self)
337 pub fn new_id_block(&'a self,
339 node_id: ast::NodeId)
341 self.new_block(false, name, Some(node_id))
344 pub fn new_temp_block(&'a self,
347 self.new_block(false, name, None)
350 pub fn join_blocks(&'a self,
352 in_cxs: &[Block<'a, 'tcx>])
354 let out = self.new_id_block("join", id);
355 let mut reachable = false;
356 for bcx in in_cxs.iter() {
357 if !bcx.unreachable.get() {
358 build::Br(*bcx, out.llbb);
363 build::Unreachable(out);
369 // Basic block context. We create a block context for each basic block
370 // (single-entry, single-exit sequence of instructions) we generate from Rust
371 // code. Each basic block we generate is attached to a function, typically
372 // with many basic blocks per function. All the basic blocks attached to a
373 // function are organized as a directed graph.
374 pub struct BlockS<'blk, 'tcx: 'blk> {
375 // The BasicBlockRef returned from a call to
376 // llvm::LLVMAppendBasicBlock(llfn, name), which adds a basic
377 // block to the function pointed to by llfn. We insert
378 // instructions into that block by way of this block context.
379 // The block pointing to this one in the function's digraph.
380 pub llbb: BasicBlockRef,
381 pub terminated: Cell<bool>,
382 pub unreachable: Cell<bool>,
384 // Is this block part of a landing pad?
387 // AST node-id associated with this block, if any. Used for
388 // debugging purposes only.
389 pub opt_node_id: Option<ast::NodeId>,
391 // The function context for the function to which this block is
393 pub fcx: &'blk FunctionContext<'blk, 'tcx>,
396 pub type Block<'blk, 'tcx> = &'blk BlockS<'blk, 'tcx>;
398 impl<'blk, 'tcx> BlockS<'blk, 'tcx> {
399 pub fn new(llbb: BasicBlockRef,
401 opt_node_id: Option<ast::NodeId>,
402 fcx: &'blk FunctionContext<'blk, 'tcx>)
403 -> Block<'blk, 'tcx> {
404 fcx.block_arena.alloc(BlockS {
406 terminated: Cell::new(false),
407 unreachable: Cell::new(false),
409 opt_node_id: opt_node_id,
414 pub fn ccx(&self) -> &'blk CrateContext<'blk, 'tcx> {
417 pub fn tcx(&self) -> &'blk ty::ctxt<'tcx> {
420 pub fn sess(&self) -> &'blk Session { self.fcx.ccx.sess() }
422 pub fn ident(&self, ident: Ident) -> String {
423 token::get_ident(ident).get().to_string()
426 pub fn node_id_to_string(&self, id: ast::NodeId) -> String {
427 self.tcx().map.node_to_string(id).to_string()
430 pub fn expr_to_string(&self, e: &ast::Expr) -> String {
434 pub fn def(&self, nid: ast::NodeId) -> def::Def {
435 match self.tcx().def_map.borrow().get(&nid) {
436 Some(v) => v.clone(),
438 self.tcx().sess.bug(format!(
439 "no def associated with node id {}", nid).as_slice());
444 pub fn val_to_string(&self, val: ValueRef) -> String {
445 self.ccx().tn().val_to_string(val)
448 pub fn llty_str(&self, ty: Type) -> String {
449 self.ccx().tn().type_to_string(ty)
452 pub fn ty_to_string(&self, t: Ty<'tcx>) -> String {
456 pub fn to_str(&self) -> String {
457 format!("[block {:p}]", self)
461 impl<'blk, 'tcx> mc::Typer<'tcx> for BlockS<'blk, 'tcx> {
462 fn tcx<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a ty::ctxt<'tcx> {
466 fn node_ty(&self, id: ast::NodeId) -> mc::McResult<Ty<'tcx>> {
467 Ok(node_id_type(self, id))
470 fn node_method_ty(&self, method_call: ty::MethodCall) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
475 .map(|method| monomorphize_type(self, method.ty))
478 fn adjustments<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a RefCell<NodeMap<ty::AutoAdjustment<'tcx>>> {
479 &self.tcx().adjustments
482 fn is_method_call(&self, id: ast::NodeId) -> bool {
483 self.tcx().method_map.borrow().contains_key(&ty::MethodCall::expr(id))
486 fn temporary_scope(&self, rvalue_id: ast::NodeId) -> Option<region::CodeExtent> {
487 self.tcx().region_maps.temporary_scope(rvalue_id)
490 fn unboxed_closures<'a>(&'a self)
491 -> &'a RefCell<DefIdMap<ty::UnboxedClosure<'tcx>>> {
492 &self.tcx().unboxed_closures
495 fn upvar_borrow(&self, upvar_id: ty::UpvarId) -> ty::UpvarBorrow {
496 self.tcx().upvar_borrow_map.borrow()[upvar_id].clone()
499 fn capture_mode(&self, closure_expr_id: ast::NodeId)
500 -> ast::CaptureClause {
501 self.tcx().capture_modes.borrow()[closure_expr_id].clone()
505 pub struct Result<'blk, 'tcx: 'blk> {
506 pub bcx: Block<'blk, 'tcx>,
510 impl<'b, 'tcx> Result<'b, 'tcx> {
511 pub fn new(bcx: Block<'b, 'tcx>, val: ValueRef) -> Result<'b, 'tcx> {
519 pub fn val_ty(v: ValueRef) -> Type {
521 Type::from_ref(llvm::LLVMTypeOf(v))
525 // LLVM constant constructors.
526 pub fn C_null(t: Type) -> ValueRef {
528 llvm::LLVMConstNull(t.to_ref())
532 pub fn C_undef(t: Type) -> ValueRef {
534 llvm::LLVMGetUndef(t.to_ref())
538 pub fn C_integral(t: Type, u: u64, sign_extend: bool) -> ValueRef {
540 llvm::LLVMConstInt(t.to_ref(), u, sign_extend as Bool)
544 pub fn C_floating(s: &str, t: Type) -> ValueRef {
546 s.with_c_str(|buf| llvm::LLVMConstRealOfString(t.to_ref(), buf))
550 pub fn C_nil(ccx: &CrateContext) -> ValueRef {
551 C_struct(ccx, &[], false)
554 pub fn C_bool(ccx: &CrateContext, val: bool) -> ValueRef {
555 C_integral(Type::i1(ccx), val as u64, false)
558 pub fn C_i32(ccx: &CrateContext, i: i32) -> ValueRef {
559 C_integral(Type::i32(ccx), i as u64, true)
562 pub fn C_i64(ccx: &CrateContext, i: i64) -> ValueRef {
563 C_integral(Type::i64(ccx), i as u64, true)
566 pub fn C_u64(ccx: &CrateContext, i: u64) -> ValueRef {
567 C_integral(Type::i64(ccx), i, false)
570 pub fn C_int<I: AsI64>(ccx: &CrateContext, i: I) -> ValueRef {
573 match machine::llbitsize_of_real(ccx, ccx.int_type()) {
574 32 => assert!(v < (1<<31) && v >= -(1<<31)),
576 n => panic!("unsupported target size: {}", n)
579 C_integral(ccx.int_type(), v as u64, true)
582 pub fn C_uint<I: AsU64>(ccx: &CrateContext, i: I) -> ValueRef {
585 match machine::llbitsize_of_real(ccx, ccx.int_type()) {
586 32 => assert!(v < (1<<32)),
588 n => panic!("unsupported target size: {}", n)
591 C_integral(ccx.int_type(), v, false)
594 pub trait AsI64 { fn as_i64(self) -> i64; }
595 pub trait AsU64 { fn as_u64(self) -> u64; }
597 // FIXME: remove the intptr conversions, because they
598 // are host-architecture-dependent
599 impl AsI64 for i64 { fn as_i64(self) -> i64 { self as i64 }}
600 impl AsI64 for i32 { fn as_i64(self) -> i64 { self as i64 }}
601 impl AsI64 for int { fn as_i64(self) -> i64 { self as i64 }}
603 impl AsU64 for u64 { fn as_u64(self) -> u64 { self as u64 }}
604 impl AsU64 for u32 { fn as_u64(self) -> u64 { self as u64 }}
605 impl AsU64 for uint { fn as_u64(self) -> u64 { self as u64 }}
607 pub fn C_u8(ccx: &CrateContext, i: uint) -> ValueRef {
608 C_integral(Type::i8(ccx), i as u64, false)
612 // This is a 'c-like' raw string, which differs from
613 // our boxed-and-length-annotated strings.
614 pub fn C_cstr(cx: &CrateContext, s: InternedString, null_terminated: bool) -> ValueRef {
616 match cx.const_cstr_cache().borrow().get(&s) {
617 Some(&llval) => return llval,
621 let sc = llvm::LLVMConstStringInContext(cx.llcx(),
622 s.get().as_ptr() as *const c_char,
623 s.get().len() as c_uint,
624 !null_terminated as Bool);
626 let gsym = token::gensym("str");
627 let g = format!("str{}", gsym.uint()).with_c_str(|buf| {
628 llvm::LLVMAddGlobal(cx.llmod(), val_ty(sc).to_ref(), buf)
630 llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(g, sc);
631 llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(g, True);
632 llvm::SetLinkage(g, llvm::InternalLinkage);
634 cx.const_cstr_cache().borrow_mut().insert(s, g);
639 // NB: Do not use `do_spill_noroot` to make this into a constant string, or
640 // you will be kicked off fast isel. See issue #4352 for an example of this.
641 pub fn C_str_slice(cx: &CrateContext, s: InternedString) -> ValueRef {
643 let len = s.get().len();
644 let cs = llvm::LLVMConstPointerCast(C_cstr(cx, s, false),
645 Type::i8p(cx).to_ref());
646 C_named_struct(cx.tn().find_type("str_slice").unwrap(), &[cs, C_uint(cx, len)])
650 pub fn C_binary_slice(cx: &CrateContext, data: &[u8]) -> ValueRef {
652 let len = data.len();
653 let lldata = C_bytes(cx, data);
655 let gsym = token::gensym("binary");
656 let g = format!("binary{}", gsym.uint()).with_c_str(|buf| {
657 llvm::LLVMAddGlobal(cx.llmod(), val_ty(lldata).to_ref(), buf)
659 llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(g, lldata);
660 llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(g, True);
661 llvm::SetLinkage(g, llvm::InternalLinkage);
663 let cs = llvm::LLVMConstPointerCast(g, Type::i8p(cx).to_ref());
664 C_struct(cx, &[cs, C_uint(cx, len)], false)
668 pub fn C_struct(cx: &CrateContext, elts: &[ValueRef], packed: bool) -> ValueRef {
669 C_struct_in_context(cx.llcx(), elts, packed)
672 pub fn C_struct_in_context(llcx: ContextRef, elts: &[ValueRef], packed: bool) -> ValueRef {
674 llvm::LLVMConstStructInContext(llcx,
675 elts.as_ptr(), elts.len() as c_uint,
680 pub fn C_named_struct(t: Type, elts: &[ValueRef]) -> ValueRef {
682 llvm::LLVMConstNamedStruct(t.to_ref(), elts.as_ptr(), elts.len() as c_uint)
686 pub fn C_array(ty: Type, elts: &[ValueRef]) -> ValueRef {
688 return llvm::LLVMConstArray(ty.to_ref(), elts.as_ptr(), elts.len() as c_uint);
692 pub fn C_bytes(cx: &CrateContext, bytes: &[u8]) -> ValueRef {
693 C_bytes_in_context(cx.llcx(), bytes)
696 pub fn C_bytes_in_context(llcx: ContextRef, bytes: &[u8]) -> ValueRef {
698 let ptr = bytes.as_ptr() as *const c_char;
699 return llvm::LLVMConstStringInContext(llcx, ptr, bytes.len() as c_uint, True);
703 pub fn const_get_elt(cx: &CrateContext, v: ValueRef, us: &[c_uint])
706 let r = llvm::LLVMConstExtractValue(v, us.as_ptr(), us.len() as c_uint);
708 debug!("const_get_elt(v={}, us={}, r={})",
709 cx.tn().val_to_string(v), us, cx.tn().val_to_string(r));
715 pub fn is_const(v: ValueRef) -> bool {
717 llvm::LLVMIsConstant(v) == True
721 pub fn const_to_int(v: ValueRef) -> i64 {
723 llvm::LLVMConstIntGetSExtValue(v)
727 pub fn const_to_uint(v: ValueRef) -> u64 {
729 llvm::LLVMConstIntGetZExtValue(v)
733 pub fn is_undef(val: ValueRef) -> bool {
735 llvm::LLVMIsUndef(val) != False
739 pub fn is_null(val: ValueRef) -> bool {
741 llvm::LLVMIsNull(val) != False
745 pub fn monomorphize_type<'blk, 'tcx>(bcx: &BlockS<'blk, 'tcx>, t: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
746 t.subst(bcx.tcx(), bcx.fcx.param_substs)
749 pub fn node_id_type<'blk, 'tcx>(bcx: &BlockS<'blk, 'tcx>, id: ast::NodeId) -> Ty<'tcx> {
751 let t = ty::node_id_to_type(tcx, id);
752 monomorphize_type(bcx, t)
755 pub fn expr_ty<'blk, 'tcx>(bcx: Block<'blk, 'tcx>, ex: &ast::Expr) -> Ty<'tcx> {
756 node_id_type(bcx, ex.id)
759 pub fn expr_ty_adjusted<'blk, 'tcx>(bcx: Block<'blk, 'tcx>, ex: &ast::Expr) -> Ty<'tcx> {
760 monomorphize_type(bcx, ty::expr_ty_adjusted(bcx.tcx(), ex))
763 /// Attempts to resolve an obligation. The result is a shallow vtable resolution -- meaning that we
764 /// do not (necessarily) resolve all nested obligations on the impl. Note that type check should
765 /// guarantee to us that all nested obligations *could be* resolved if we wanted to.
766 pub fn fulfill_obligation<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
768 trait_ref: Rc<ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>>)
769 -> traits::Vtable<'tcx, ()>
773 // Remove any references to regions; this helps improve caching.
774 let trait_ref = ty_fold::erase_regions(tcx, trait_ref);
776 // First check the cache.
777 match ccx.trait_cache().borrow().get(&trait_ref) {
779 info!("Cache hit: {}", trait_ref.repr(ccx.tcx()));
780 return (*vtable).clone();
785 debug!("trans fulfill_obligation: trait_ref={}", trait_ref.repr(ccx.tcx()));
787 ty::populate_implementations_for_trait_if_necessary(tcx, trait_ref.def_id());
788 let infcx = infer::new_infer_ctxt(tcx);
790 // Parameter environment is used to give details about type parameters,
791 // but since we are in trans, everything is fully monomorphized.
792 let param_env = ty::empty_parameter_environment();
794 // Do the initial selection for the obligation. This yields the
795 // shallow result we are looking for -- that is, what specific impl.
796 let mut selcx = traits::SelectionContext::new(&infcx, ¶m_env, tcx);
797 let obligation = traits::Obligation::new(traits::ObligationCause::dummy(),
799 let selection = match selcx.select(&obligation) {
800 Ok(Some(selection)) => selection,
802 // Ambiguity can happen when monomorphizing during trans
803 // expands to some humongo type that never occurred
804 // statically -- this humongo type can then overflow,
805 // leading to an ambiguous result. So report this as an
806 // overflow bug, since I believe this is the only case
807 // where ambiguity can result.
808 debug!("Encountered ambiguity selecting `{}` during trans, \
809 presuming due to overflow",
810 trait_ref.repr(tcx));
811 ccx.sess().span_fatal(
813 "reached the recursion limit during monomorphization");
818 format!("Encountered error `{}` selecting `{}` during trans",
820 trait_ref.repr(tcx)).as_slice())
824 // Currently, we use a fulfillment context to completely resolve
825 // all nested obligations. This is because they can inform the
826 // inference of the impl's type parameters. However, in principle,
827 // we only need to do this until the impl's type parameters are
828 // fully bound. It could be a slight optimization to stop
830 let mut fulfill_cx = traits::FulfillmentContext::new();
831 let vtable = selection.map_move_nested(|predicate| {
832 fulfill_cx.register_predicate(infcx.tcx, predicate);
834 match fulfill_cx.select_all_or_error(&infcx, ¶m_env, tcx) {
837 if errors.iter().all(|e| e.is_overflow()) {
838 // See Ok(None) case above.
839 ccx.sess().span_fatal(
841 "reached the recursion limit during monomorphization");
845 format!("Encountered errors `{}` fulfilling `{}` during trans",
847 trait_ref.repr(tcx)).as_slice());
852 // Use freshen to simultaneously replace all type variables with
853 // their bindings and replace all regions with 'static. This is
854 // sort of overkill because we do not expect there to be any
855 // unbound type variables, hence no `TyFresh` types should ever be
857 let vtable = vtable.fold_with(&mut infcx.freshener());
859 info!("Cache miss: {}", trait_ref.repr(ccx.tcx()));
860 ccx.trait_cache().borrow_mut().insert(trait_ref,
866 // Key used to lookup values supplied for type parameters in an expr.
867 #[deriving(Copy, PartialEq, Show)]
868 pub enum ExprOrMethodCall {
869 // Type parameters for a path like `None::<int>`
872 // Type parameters for a method call like `a.foo::<int>()`
873 MethodCallKey(ty::MethodCall)
876 pub fn node_id_substs<'blk, 'tcx>(bcx: Block<'blk, 'tcx>,
877 node: ExprOrMethodCall)
878 -> subst::Substs<'tcx> {
881 let substs = match node {
883 ty::node_id_item_substs(tcx, id).substs
885 MethodCallKey(method_call) => {
886 (*tcx.method_map.borrow())[method_call].substs.clone()
890 if substs.types.any(|t| ty::type_needs_infer(*t)) {
892 format!("type parameters for node {} include inference types: \
895 substs.repr(bcx.tcx())).as_slice());
898 let substs = substs.erase_regions();
899 substs.subst(tcx, bcx.fcx.param_substs)
902 pub fn langcall(bcx: Block,
907 match bcx.tcx().lang_items.require(li) {
910 let msg = format!("{} {}", msg, s);
912 Some(span) => bcx.tcx().sess.span_fatal(span, msg.as_slice()),
913 None => bcx.tcx().sess.fatal(msg.as_slice()),