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[rust.git] / src / librustc_trans / monomorphize.rs
1 // Copyright 2012-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
10
11 use abi::Abi;
12 use common::*;
13
14 use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
15 use rustc::middle::lang_items::DropInPlaceFnLangItem;
16 use rustc::traits;
17 use rustc::ty::adjustment::CustomCoerceUnsized;
18 use rustc::ty::subst::{Kind, Subst, Substs};
19 use rustc::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
20
21 use syntax::codemap::DUMMY_SP;
22
23 pub use rustc::ty::Instance;
24
25 fn fn_once_adapter_instance<'a, 'tcx>(
26     tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
27     closure_did: DefId,
28     substs: ty::ClosureSubsts<'tcx>,
29     ) -> Instance<'tcx> {
30     debug!("fn_once_adapter_shim({:?}, {:?})",
31            closure_did,
32            substs);
33     let fn_once = tcx.lang_items().fn_once_trait().unwrap();
34     let call_once = tcx.associated_items(fn_once)
35         .find(|it| it.kind == ty::AssociatedKind::Method)
36         .unwrap().def_id;
37     let def = ty::InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { call_once };
38
39     let self_ty = tcx.mk_closure_from_closure_substs(
40         closure_did, substs);
41
42     let sig = tcx.fn_sig(closure_did).subst(tcx, substs.substs);
43     let sig = tcx.erase_late_bound_regions_and_normalize(&sig);
44     assert_eq!(sig.inputs().len(), 1);
45     let substs = tcx.mk_substs([
46         Kind::from(self_ty),
47         Kind::from(sig.inputs()[0]),
48     ].iter().cloned());
49
50     debug!("fn_once_adapter_shim: self_ty={:?} sig={:?}", self_ty, sig);
51     Instance { def, substs }
52 }
53
54 fn needs_fn_once_adapter_shim(actual_closure_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
55                               trait_closure_kind: ty::ClosureKind)
56                               -> Result<bool, ()>
57 {
58     match (actual_closure_kind, trait_closure_kind) {
59         (ty::ClosureKind::Fn, ty::ClosureKind::Fn) |
60         (ty::ClosureKind::FnMut, ty::ClosureKind::FnMut) |
61         (ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce, ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce) => {
62             // No adapter needed.
63            Ok(false)
64         }
65         (ty::ClosureKind::Fn, ty::ClosureKind::FnMut) => {
66             // The closure fn `llfn` is a `fn(&self, ...)`.  We want a
67             // `fn(&mut self, ...)`. In fact, at trans time, these are
68             // basically the same thing, so we can just return llfn.
69             Ok(false)
70         }
71         (ty::ClosureKind::Fn, ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce) |
72         (ty::ClosureKind::FnMut, ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce) => {
73             // The closure fn `llfn` is a `fn(&self, ...)` or `fn(&mut
74             // self, ...)`.  We want a `fn(self, ...)`. We can produce
75             // this by doing something like:
76             //
77             //     fn call_once(self, ...) { call_mut(&self, ...) }
78             //     fn call_once(mut self, ...) { call_mut(&mut self, ...) }
79             //
80             // These are both the same at trans time.
81             Ok(true)
82         }
83         _ => Err(()),
84     }
85 }
86
87 pub fn resolve_closure<'a, 'tcx> (
88     scx: &SharedCrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
89     def_id: DefId,
90     substs: ty::ClosureSubsts<'tcx>,
91     requested_kind: ty::ClosureKind)
92     -> Instance<'tcx>
93 {
94     let actual_kind = scx.tcx().closure_kind(def_id);
95
96     match needs_fn_once_adapter_shim(actual_kind, requested_kind) {
97         Ok(true) => fn_once_adapter_instance(scx.tcx(), def_id, substs),
98         _ => Instance::new(def_id, substs.substs)
99     }
100 }
101
102 fn resolve_associated_item<'a, 'tcx>(
103     scx: &SharedCrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
104     trait_item: &ty::AssociatedItem,
105     trait_id: DefId,
106     rcvr_substs: &'tcx Substs<'tcx>
107 ) -> Instance<'tcx> {
108     let tcx = scx.tcx();
109     let def_id = trait_item.def_id;
110     debug!("resolve_associated_item(trait_item={:?}, \
111                                     trait_id={:?}, \
112                                     rcvr_substs={:?})",
113            def_id, trait_id, rcvr_substs);
114
115     let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::from_method(tcx, trait_id, rcvr_substs);
116     let vtbl = tcx.trans_fulfill_obligation(DUMMY_SP, ty::Binder(trait_ref));
117
118     // Now that we know which impl is being used, we can dispatch to
119     // the actual function:
120     match vtbl {
121         traits::VtableImpl(impl_data) => {
122             let (def_id, substs) = traits::find_associated_item(
123                 tcx, trait_item, rcvr_substs, &impl_data);
124             let substs = tcx.erase_regions(&substs);
125             ty::Instance::new(def_id, substs)
126         }
127         traits::VtableGenerator(closure_data) => {
128             Instance {
129                 def: ty::InstanceDef::Item(closure_data.closure_def_id),
130                 substs: closure_data.substs.substs
131             }
132         }
133         traits::VtableClosure(closure_data) => {
134             let trait_closure_kind = tcx.lang_items().fn_trait_kind(trait_id).unwrap();
135             resolve_closure(scx, closure_data.closure_def_id, closure_data.substs,
136                             trait_closure_kind)
137         }
138         traits::VtableFnPointer(ref data) => {
139             Instance {
140                 def: ty::InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(trait_item.def_id, data.fn_ty),
141                 substs: rcvr_substs
142             }
143         }
144         traits::VtableObject(ref data) => {
145             let index = tcx.get_vtable_index_of_object_method(data, def_id);
146             Instance {
147                 def: ty::InstanceDef::Virtual(def_id, index),
148                 substs: rcvr_substs
149             }
150         }
151         traits::VtableBuiltin(..) if Some(trait_id) == tcx.lang_items().clone_trait() => {
152             Instance {
153                 def: ty::InstanceDef::CloneShim(def_id, trait_ref.self_ty()),
154                 substs: rcvr_substs
155             }
156         }
157         _ => {
158             bug!("static call to invalid vtable: {:?}", vtbl)
159         }
160     }
161 }
162
163 /// The point where linking happens. Resolve a (def_id, substs)
164 /// pair to an instance.
165 pub fn resolve<'a, 'tcx>(
166     scx: &SharedCrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
167     def_id: DefId,
168     substs: &'tcx Substs<'tcx>
169 ) -> Instance<'tcx> {
170     debug!("resolve(def_id={:?}, substs={:?})",
171            def_id, substs);
172     let result = if let Some(trait_def_id) = scx.tcx().trait_of_item(def_id) {
173         debug!(" => associated item, attempting to find impl");
174         let item = scx.tcx().associated_item(def_id);
175         resolve_associated_item(scx, &item, trait_def_id, substs)
176     } else {
177         let item_type = def_ty(scx, def_id, substs);
178         let def = match item_type.sty {
179             ty::TyFnDef(..) if {
180                     let f = item_type.fn_sig(scx.tcx());
181                     f.abi() == Abi::RustIntrinsic ||
182                     f.abi() == Abi::PlatformIntrinsic
183                 } =>
184             {
185                 debug!(" => intrinsic");
186                 ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id)
187             }
188             _ => {
189                 if Some(def_id) == scx.tcx().lang_items().drop_in_place_fn() {
190                     let ty = substs.type_at(0);
191                     if scx.type_needs_drop(ty) {
192                         debug!(" => nontrivial drop glue");
193                         ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(def_id, Some(ty))
194                     } else {
195                         debug!(" => trivial drop glue");
196                         ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(def_id, None)
197                     }
198                 } else {
199                     debug!(" => free item");
200                     ty::InstanceDef::Item(def_id)
201                 }
202             }
203         };
204         Instance { def, substs }
205     };
206     debug!("resolve(def_id={:?}, substs={:?}) = {}",
207            def_id, substs, result);
208     result
209 }
210
211 pub fn resolve_drop_in_place<'a, 'tcx>(
212     scx: &SharedCrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
213     ty: Ty<'tcx>)
214     -> ty::Instance<'tcx>
215 {
216     let def_id = scx.tcx().require_lang_item(DropInPlaceFnLangItem);
217     let substs = scx.tcx().intern_substs(&[Kind::from(ty)]);
218     resolve(scx, def_id, substs)
219 }
220
221 pub fn custom_coerce_unsize_info<'scx, 'tcx>(scx: &SharedCrateContext<'scx, 'tcx>,
222                                              source_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
223                                              target_ty: Ty<'tcx>)
224                                              -> CustomCoerceUnsized {
225     let trait_ref = ty::Binder(ty::TraitRef {
226         def_id: scx.tcx().lang_items().coerce_unsized_trait().unwrap(),
227         substs: scx.tcx().mk_substs_trait(source_ty, &[target_ty])
228     });
229
230     match scx.tcx().trans_fulfill_obligation(DUMMY_SP, trait_ref) {
231         traits::VtableImpl(traits::VtableImplData { impl_def_id, .. }) => {
232             scx.tcx().coerce_unsized_info(impl_def_id).custom_kind.unwrap()
233         }
234         vtable => {
235             bug!("invalid CoerceUnsized vtable: {:?}", vtable);
236         }
237     }
238 }
239
240 /// Returns the normalized type of a struct field
241 pub fn field_ty<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
242                           param_substs: &Substs<'tcx>,
243                           f: &'tcx ty::FieldDef)
244                           -> Ty<'tcx>
245 {
246     tcx.normalize_associated_type(&f.ty(tcx, param_substs))
247 }
248