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[rust.git] / src / librustc_span / symbol.rs
1 //! An "interner" is a data structure that associates values with usize tags and
2 //! allows bidirectional lookup; i.e., given a value, one can easily find the
3 //! type, and vice versa.
4
5 use arena::DroplessArena;
6 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
7 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher, ToStableHashKey};
8 use rustc_macros::{symbols, HashStable_Generic};
9 use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Decoder, Encodable, Encoder};
10 use rustc_serialize::{UseSpecializedDecodable, UseSpecializedEncodable};
11
12 use std::cmp::{Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd};
13 use std::fmt;
14 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
15 use std::str;
16
17 use crate::{Span, DUMMY_SP, GLOBALS};
18
19 #[cfg(test)]
20 mod tests;
21
22 symbols! {
23     // After modifying this list adjust `is_special`, `is_used_keyword`/`is_unused_keyword`,
24     // this should be rarely necessary though if the keywords are kept in alphabetic order.
25     Keywords {
26         // Special reserved identifiers used internally for elided lifetimes,
27         // unnamed method parameters, crate root module, error recovery etc.
28         Invalid:            "",
29         PathRoot:           "{{root}}",
30         DollarCrate:        "$crate",
31         Underscore:         "_",
32
33         // Keywords that are used in stable Rust.
34         As:                 "as",
35         Break:              "break",
36         Const:              "const",
37         Continue:           "continue",
38         Crate:              "crate",
39         Else:               "else",
40         Enum:               "enum",
41         Extern:             "extern",
42         False:              "false",
43         Fn:                 "fn",
44         For:                "for",
45         If:                 "if",
46         Impl:               "impl",
47         In:                 "in",
48         Let:                "let",
49         Loop:               "loop",
50         Match:              "match",
51         Mod:                "mod",
52         Move:               "move",
53         Mut:                "mut",
54         Pub:                "pub",
55         Ref:                "ref",
56         Return:             "return",
57         SelfLower:          "self",
58         SelfUpper:          "Self",
59         Static:             "static",
60         Struct:             "struct",
61         Super:              "super",
62         Trait:              "trait",
63         True:               "true",
64         Type:               "type",
65         Unsafe:             "unsafe",
66         Use:                "use",
67         Where:              "where",
68         While:              "while",
69
70         // Keywords that are used in unstable Rust or reserved for future use.
71         Abstract:           "abstract",
72         Become:             "become",
73         Box:                "box",
74         Do:                 "do",
75         Final:              "final",
76         Macro:              "macro",
77         Override:           "override",
78         Priv:               "priv",
79         Typeof:             "typeof",
80         Unsized:            "unsized",
81         Virtual:            "virtual",
82         Yield:              "yield",
83
84         // Edition-specific keywords that are used in stable Rust.
85         Async:              "async", // >= 2018 Edition only
86         Await:              "await", // >= 2018 Edition only
87         Dyn:                "dyn", // >= 2018 Edition only
88
89         // Edition-specific keywords that are used in unstable Rust or reserved for future use.
90         Try:                "try", // >= 2018 Edition only
91
92         // Special lifetime names
93         UnderscoreLifetime: "'_",
94         StaticLifetime:     "'static",
95
96         // Weak keywords, have special meaning only in specific contexts.
97         Auto:               "auto",
98         Catch:              "catch",
99         Default:            "default",
100         MacroRules:         "macro_rules",
101         Raw:                "raw",
102         Union:              "union",
103     }
104
105     // Symbols that can be referred to with rustc_span::sym::*. The symbol is
106     // the stringified identifier unless otherwise specified (e.g.
107     // `proc_dash_macro` represents "proc-macro").
108     //
109     // As well as the symbols listed, there are symbols for the the strings
110     // "0", "1", ..., "9", which are accessible via `sym::integer`.
111     Symbols {
112         aarch64_target_feature,
113         abi,
114         abi_amdgpu_kernel,
115         abi_efiapi,
116         abi_msp430_interrupt,
117         abi_ptx,
118         abi_sysv64,
119         abi_thiscall,
120         abi_unadjusted,
121         abi_vectorcall,
122         abi_x86_interrupt,
123         abort,
124         aborts,
125         address,
126         add_with_overflow,
127         advanced_slice_patterns,
128         adx_target_feature,
129         alias,
130         align,
131         alignstack,
132         all,
133         allocator,
134         allocator_internals,
135         alloc_error_handler,
136         allow,
137         allowed,
138         allow_fail,
139         allow_internal_unsafe,
140         allow_internal_unstable,
141         allow_internal_unstable_backcompat_hack,
142         always,
143         and,
144         any,
145         arbitrary_enum_discriminant,
146         arbitrary_self_types,
147         Arc,
148         Arguments,
149         ArgumentV1,
150         arm_target_feature,
151         asm,
152         assert,
153         associated_consts,
154         associated_type_bounds,
155         associated_type_defaults,
156         associated_types,
157         assume_init,
158         async_await,
159         async_closure,
160         attr,
161         attributes,
162         attr_literals,
163         augmented_assignments,
164         automatically_derived,
165         avx512_target_feature,
166         await_macro,
167         begin_panic,
168         bench,
169         bin,
170         bind_by_move_pattern_guards,
171         bindings_after_at,
172         block,
173         bool,
174         borrowck_graphviz_format,
175         borrowck_graphviz_postflow,
176         borrowck_graphviz_preflow,
177         box_patterns,
178         box_syntax,
179         braced_empty_structs,
180         bswap,
181         bitreverse,
182         C,
183         caller_location,
184         cdylib,
185         cfg,
186         cfg_accessible,
187         cfg_attr,
188         cfg_attr_multi,
189         cfg_doctest,
190         cfg_sanitize,
191         cfg_target_feature,
192         cfg_target_has_atomic,
193         cfg_target_thread_local,
194         cfg_target_vendor,
195         char,
196         clippy,
197         clone,
198         Clone,
199         clone_closures,
200         clone_from,
201         closure_to_fn_coercion,
202         cmp,
203         cmpxchg16b_target_feature,
204         cold,
205         column,
206         compile_error,
207         compiler_builtins,
208         concat,
209         concat_idents,
210         conservative_impl_trait,
211         console,
212         const_compare_raw_pointers,
213         const_constructor,
214         const_eval_limit,
215         const_extern_fn,
216         const_fn,
217         const_fn_union,
218         const_generics,
219         const_if_match,
220         const_indexing,
221         const_in_array_repeat_expressions,
222         const_let,
223         const_loop,
224         const_mut_refs,
225         const_panic,
226         const_raw_ptr_deref,
227         const_raw_ptr_to_usize_cast,
228         const_transmute,
229         const_trait_bound_opt_out,
230         const_trait_impl,
231         contents,
232         context,
233         convert,
234         Copy,
235         copy_closures,
236         core,
237         core_intrinsics,
238         crate_id,
239         crate_in_paths,
240         crate_local,
241         crate_name,
242         crate_type,
243         crate_visibility_modifier,
244         ctpop,
245         cttz,
246         cttz_nonzero,
247         ctlz,
248         ctlz_nonzero,
249         custom_attribute,
250         custom_derive,
251         custom_inner_attributes,
252         custom_test_frameworks,
253         c_variadic,
254         debug_trait,
255         declare_lint_pass,
256         decl_macro,
257         debug,
258         Debug,
259         Decodable,
260         Default,
261         default_lib_allocator,
262         default_type_parameter_fallback,
263         default_type_params,
264         delay_span_bug_from_inside_query,
265         deny,
266         deprecated,
267         deref,
268         deref_mut,
269         derive,
270         diagnostic,
271         direct,
272         discriminant_value,
273         doc,
274         doc_alias,
275         doc_cfg,
276         doc_keyword,
277         doc_masked,
278         doctest,
279         document_private_items,
280         dotdoteq_in_patterns,
281         dotdot_in_tuple_patterns,
282         double_braced_crate: "{{crate}}",
283         double_braced_impl: "{{impl}}",
284         double_braced_misc: "{{misc}}",
285         double_braced_closure: "{{closure}}",
286         double_braced_constructor: "{{constructor}}",
287         double_braced_constant: "{{constant}}",
288         double_braced_opaque: "{{opaque}}",
289         dropck_eyepatch,
290         dropck_parametricity,
291         drop_types_in_const,
292         dylib,
293         dyn_trait,
294         eh_personality,
295         enable,
296         Encodable,
297         env,
298         eq,
299         err,
300         Err,
301         Eq,
302         Equal,
303         enclosing_scope,
304         except,
305         exclusive_range_pattern,
306         exhaustive_integer_patterns,
307         exhaustive_patterns,
308         existential_type,
309         expected,
310         export_name,
311         expr,
312         extern_absolute_paths,
313         external_doc,
314         extern_crate_item_prelude,
315         extern_crate_self,
316         extern_in_paths,
317         extern_prelude,
318         extern_types,
319         f16c_target_feature,
320         f32,
321         f64,
322         feature,
323         ffi_returns_twice,
324         field,
325         field_init_shorthand,
326         file,
327         fmt,
328         fmt_internals,
329         fn_must_use,
330         forbid,
331         format_args,
332         format_args_nl,
333         from,
334         From,
335         from_desugaring,
336         from_error,
337         from_generator,
338         from_method,
339         from_ok,
340         from_usize,
341         fundamental,
342         future,
343         Future,
344         FxHashSet,
345         FxHashMap,
346         gen_future,
347         gen_kill,
348         generators,
349         generic_associated_types,
350         generic_param_attrs,
351         get_context,
352         global_allocator,
353         global_asm,
354         globs,
355         half_open_range_patterns,
356         hash,
357         Hash,
358         HashSet,
359         HashMap,
360         hexagon_target_feature,
361         hidden,
362         homogeneous_aggregate,
363         html_favicon_url,
364         html_logo_url,
365         html_no_source,
366         html_playground_url,
367         html_root_url,
368         i128,
369         i128_type,
370         i16,
371         i32,
372         i64,
373         i8,
374         ident,
375         if_let,
376         if_while_or_patterns,
377         ignore,
378         impl_header_lifetime_elision,
379         impl_lint_pass,
380         impl_trait_in_bindings,
381         import_shadowing,
382         index,
383         index_mut,
384         in_band_lifetimes,
385         include,
386         include_bytes,
387         include_str,
388         inclusive_range_syntax,
389         infer_outlives_requirements,
390         infer_static_outlives_requirements,
391         inline,
392         intel,
393         into_iter,
394         IntoIterator,
395         into_result,
396         intrinsics,
397         irrefutable_let_patterns,
398         isize,
399         issue,
400         issue_5723_bootstrap,
401         issue_tracker_base_url,
402         item,
403         item_context: "ItemContext",
404         item_like_imports,
405         iter,
406         Iterator,
407         keyword,
408         kind,
409         label,
410         label_break_value,
411         lang,
412         lang_items,
413         let_chains,
414         lhs,
415         lib,
416         lifetime,
417         line,
418         link,
419         linkage,
420         link_args,
421         link_cfg,
422         link_llvm_intrinsics,
423         link_name,
424         link_ordinal,
425         link_section,
426         LintPass,
427         lint_reasons,
428         literal,
429         llvm_asm,
430         local_inner_macros,
431         log_syntax,
432         loop_break_value,
433         macro_at_most_once_rep,
434         macro_escape,
435         macro_export,
436         macro_lifetime_matcher,
437         macro_literal_matcher,
438         macro_reexport,
439         macros_in_extern,
440         macro_use,
441         macro_vis_matcher,
442         main,
443         managed_boxes,
444         marker,
445         marker_trait_attr,
446         masked,
447         match_beginning_vert,
448         match_default_bindings,
449         may_dangle,
450         maybe_uninit_uninit,
451         maybe_uninit_zeroed,
452         mem_uninitialized,
453         mem_zeroed,
454         member_constraints,
455         memory,
456         message,
457         meta,
458         min_align_of,
459         min_const_fn,
460         min_const_unsafe_fn,
461         min_specialization,
462         mips_target_feature,
463         mmx_target_feature,
464         module,
465         module_path,
466         more_struct_aliases,
467         move_ref_pattern,
468         move_val_init,
469         movbe_target_feature,
470         mul_with_overflow,
471         must_use,
472         naked,
473         naked_functions,
474         name,
475         needs_allocator,
476         needs_drop,
477         needs_panic_runtime,
478         negate_unsigned,
479         negative_impls,
480         never,
481         never_type,
482         never_type_fallback,
483         new,
484         next,
485         __next,
486         nll,
487         no_builtins,
488         no_core,
489         no_crate_inject,
490         no_debug,
491         no_default_passes,
492         no_implicit_prelude,
493         no_inline,
494         no_link,
495         no_main,
496         no_mangle,
497         non_ascii_idents,
498         None,
499         non_exhaustive,
500         non_modrs_mods,
501         no_sanitize,
502         no_niche,
503         no_stack_check,
504         no_start,
505         no_std,
506         not,
507         note,
508         object_safe_for_dispatch,
509         Ok,
510         omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section,
511         on,
512         on_unimplemented,
513         oom,
514         ops,
515         optimize,
516         optimize_attribute,
517         optin_builtin_traits,
518         option,
519         Option,
520         option_env,
521         opt_out_copy,
522         or,
523         or_patterns,
524         Ord,
525         Ordering,
526         Output,
527         overlapping_marker_traits,
528         packed,
529         panic,
530         panic_handler,
531         panic_impl,
532         panic_implementation,
533         panic_runtime,
534         parent_trait,
535         partial_cmp,
536         param_attrs,
537         PartialEq,
538         PartialOrd,
539         passes,
540         pat,
541         path,
542         pattern_parentheses,
543         Pending,
544         pin,
545         Pin,
546         pinned,
547         platform_intrinsics,
548         plugin,
549         plugin_registrar,
550         plugins,
551         poll,
552         Poll,
553         powerpc_target_feature,
554         precise_pointer_size_matching,
555         pref_align_of,
556         prelude,
557         prelude_import,
558         primitive,
559         proc_dash_macro: "proc-macro",
560         proc_macro,
561         proc_macro_attribute,
562         proc_macro_def_site,
563         proc_macro_derive,
564         proc_macro_expr,
565         proc_macro_gen,
566         proc_macro_hygiene,
567         proc_macro_internals,
568         proc_macro_mod,
569         proc_macro_non_items,
570         proc_macro_path_invoc,
571         profiler_runtime,
572         ptr_offset_from,
573         pub_restricted,
574         pushpop_unsafe,
575         quad_precision_float,
576         question_mark,
577         quote,
578         Range,
579         RangeFrom,
580         RangeFull,
581         RangeInclusive,
582         RangeTo,
583         RangeToInclusive,
584         raw_dylib,
585         raw_identifiers,
586         raw_ref_op,
587         Rc,
588         Ready,
589         reason,
590         recursion_limit,
591         reexport_test_harness_main,
592         reflect,
593         register_attr,
594         register_tool,
595         relaxed_adts,
596         repr,
597         repr128,
598         repr_align,
599         repr_align_enum,
600         repr_no_niche,
601         repr_packed,
602         repr_simd,
603         repr_transparent,
604         re_rebalance_coherence,
605         result,
606         Result,
607         Return,
608         rhs,
609         rlib,
610         rotate_left,
611         rotate_right,
612         rt,
613         rtm_target_feature,
614         rust,
615         rust_2015_preview,
616         rust_2018_preview,
617         rust_begin_unwind,
618         rustc,
619         RustcDecodable,
620         RustcEncodable,
621         rustc_allocator,
622         rustc_allocator_nounwind,
623         rustc_allow_const_fn_ptr,
624         rustc_args_required_const,
625         rustc_attrs,
626         rustc_builtin_macro,
627         rustc_clean,
628         rustc_const_unstable,
629         rustc_const_stable,
630         rustc_conversion_suggestion,
631         rustc_def_path,
632         rustc_deprecated,
633         rustc_diagnostic_item,
634         rustc_diagnostic_macros,
635         rustc_dirty,
636         rustc_dummy,
637         rustc_dump_env_program_clauses,
638         rustc_dump_program_clauses,
639         rustc_dump_user_substs,
640         rustc_error,
641         rustc_expected_cgu_reuse,
642         rustc_if_this_changed,
643         rustc_inherit_overflow_checks,
644         rustc_layout,
645         rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end,
646         rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start,
647         rustc_macro_transparency,
648         rustc_mir,
649         rustc_nonnull_optimization_guaranteed,
650         rustc_object_lifetime_default,
651         rustc_on_unimplemented,
652         rustc_outlives,
653         rustc_paren_sugar,
654         rustc_partition_codegened,
655         rustc_partition_reused,
656         rustc_peek,
657         rustc_peek_definite_init,
658         rustc_peek_maybe_init,
659         rustc_peek_maybe_uninit,
660         rustc_peek_indirectly_mutable,
661         rustc_private,
662         rustc_proc_macro_decls,
663         rustc_promotable,
664         rustc_regions,
665         rustc_unsafe_specialization_marker,
666         rustc_specialization_trait,
667         rustc_stable,
668         rustc_std_internal_symbol,
669         rustc_symbol_name,
670         rustc_synthetic,
671         rustc_reservation_impl,
672         rustc_test_marker,
673         rustc_then_this_would_need,
674         rustc_variance,
675         rustfmt,
676         rust_eh_personality,
677         rust_oom,
678         rvalue_static_promotion,
679         sanitize,
680         sanitizer_runtime,
681         saturating_add,
682         saturating_sub,
683         _Self,
684         self_in_typedefs,
685         self_struct_ctor,
686         send_trait,
687         should_panic,
688         simd,
689         simd_extract,
690         simd_ffi,
691         simd_insert,
692         since,
693         size,
694         size_of,
695         slice_patterns,
696         slicing_syntax,
697         soft,
698         Some,
699         specialization,
700         speed,
701         sse4a_target_feature,
702         stable,
703         staged_api,
704         start,
705         static_in_const,
706         staticlib,
707         static_nobundle,
708         static_recursion,
709         std,
710         std_inject,
711         str,
712         stringify,
713         stmt,
714         stmt_expr_attributes,
715         stop_after_dataflow,
716         struct_field_attributes,
717         struct_inherit,
718         structural_match,
719         struct_variant,
720         sty,
721         sub_with_overflow,
722         suggestion,
723         sync_trait,
724         target_feature,
725         target_has_atomic,
726         target_has_atomic_load_store,
727         target_thread_local,
728         task,
729         _task_context,
730         tbm_target_feature,
731         termination_trait,
732         termination_trait_test,
733         test,
734         test_2018_feature,
735         test_accepted_feature,
736         test_case,
737         test_removed_feature,
738         test_runner,
739         then_with,
740         thread,
741         thread_local,
742         tool_attributes,
743         tool_lints,
744         trace_macros,
745         track_caller,
746         trait_alias,
747         transmute,
748         transparent,
749         transparent_enums,
750         transparent_unions,
751         trivial_bounds,
752         Try,
753         try_blocks,
754         try_trait,
755         tt,
756         tuple_indexing,
757         two_phase,
758         Ty,
759         ty,
760         type_alias_impl_trait,
761         type_id,
762         type_name,
763         TyCtxt,
764         TyKind,
765         type_alias_enum_variants,
766         type_ascription,
767         type_length_limit,
768         type_macros,
769         u128,
770         u16,
771         u32,
772         u64,
773         u8,
774         unboxed_closures,
775         unchecked_add,
776         unchecked_div,
777         unchecked_mul,
778         unchecked_rem,
779         unchecked_shl,
780         unchecked_shr,
781         unchecked_sub,
782         underscore_const_names,
783         underscore_imports,
784         underscore_lifetimes,
785         uniform_paths,
786         universal_impl_trait,
787         unmarked_api,
788         unreachable_code,
789         unrestricted_attribute_tokens,
790         unsafe_no_drop_flag,
791         unsized_locals,
792         unsized_tuple_coercion,
793         unstable,
794         untagged_unions,
795         unwind,
796         unwind_attributes,
797         unwrap_or,
798         used,
799         use_extern_macros,
800         use_nested_groups,
801         usize,
802         v1,
803         val,
804         var,
805         vec,
806         Vec,
807         vis,
808         visible_private_types,
809         volatile,
810         warn,
811         wasm_import_module,
812         wasm_target_feature,
813         while_let,
814         windows,
815         windows_subsystem,
816         wrapping_add,
817         wrapping_sub,
818         wrapping_mul,
819         Yield,
820     }
821 }
822
823 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, HashStable_Generic)]
824 pub struct Ident {
825     pub name: Symbol,
826     pub span: Span,
827 }
828
829 impl Ident {
830     #[inline]
831     /// Constructs a new identifier from a symbol and a span.
832     pub const fn new(name: Symbol, span: Span) -> Ident {
833         Ident { name, span }
834     }
835
836     /// Constructs a new identifier with a dummy span.
837     #[inline]
838     pub const fn with_dummy_span(name: Symbol) -> Ident {
839         Ident::new(name, DUMMY_SP)
840     }
841
842     #[inline]
843     pub fn invalid() -> Ident {
844         Ident::with_dummy_span(kw::Invalid)
845     }
846
847     /// Maps a string to an identifier with a dummy span.
848     pub fn from_str(string: &str) -> Ident {
849         Ident::with_dummy_span(Symbol::intern(string))
850     }
851
852     /// Maps a string and a span to an identifier.
853     pub fn from_str_and_span(string: &str, span: Span) -> Ident {
854         Ident::new(Symbol::intern(string), span)
855     }
856
857     /// Replaces `lo` and `hi` with those from `span`, but keep hygiene context.
858     pub fn with_span_pos(self, span: Span) -> Ident {
859         Ident::new(self.name, span.with_ctxt(self.span.ctxt()))
860     }
861
862     pub fn without_first_quote(self) -> Ident {
863         Ident::new(Symbol::intern(self.as_str().trim_start_matches('\'')), self.span)
864     }
865
866     /// "Normalize" ident for use in comparisons using "item hygiene".
867     /// Identifiers with same string value become same if they came from the same macro 2.0 macro
868     /// (e.g., `macro` item, but not `macro_rules` item) and stay different if they came from
869     /// different macro 2.0 macros.
870     /// Technically, this operation strips all non-opaque marks from ident's syntactic context.
871     pub fn normalize_to_macros_2_0(self) -> Ident {
872         Ident::new(self.name, self.span.normalize_to_macros_2_0())
873     }
874
875     /// "Normalize" ident for use in comparisons using "local variable hygiene".
876     /// Identifiers with same string value become same if they came from the same non-transparent
877     /// macro (e.g., `macro` or `macro_rules!` items) and stay different if they came from different
878     /// non-transparent macros.
879     /// Technically, this operation strips all transparent marks from ident's syntactic context.
880     pub fn normalize_to_macro_rules(self) -> Ident {
881         Ident::new(self.name, self.span.normalize_to_macro_rules())
882     }
883
884     /// Convert the name to a `SymbolStr`. This is a slowish operation because
885     /// it requires locking the symbol interner.
886     pub fn as_str(self) -> SymbolStr {
887         self.name.as_str()
888     }
889 }
890
891 impl PartialEq for Ident {
892     fn eq(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool {
893         self.name == rhs.name && self.span.ctxt() == rhs.span.ctxt()
894     }
895 }
896
897 impl Hash for Ident {
898     fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
899         self.name.hash(state);
900         self.span.ctxt().hash(state);
901     }
902 }
903
904 impl fmt::Debug for Ident {
905     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
906         fmt::Display::fmt(self, f)?;
907         fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.span.ctxt(), f)
908     }
909 }
910
911 /// This implementation is supposed to be used in error messages, so it's expected to be identical
912 /// to printing the original identifier token written in source code (`token_to_string`),
913 /// except that AST identifiers don't keep the rawness flag, so we have to guess it.
914 impl fmt::Display for Ident {
915     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
916         fmt::Display::fmt(&IdentPrinter::new(self.name, self.is_raw_guess(), None), f)
917     }
918 }
919
920 impl UseSpecializedEncodable for Ident {
921     fn default_encode<S: Encoder>(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
922         s.emit_struct("Ident", 2, |s| {
923             s.emit_struct_field("name", 0, |s| self.name.encode(s))?;
924             s.emit_struct_field("span", 1, |s| self.span.encode(s))
925         })
926     }
927 }
928
929 impl UseSpecializedDecodable for Ident {
930     fn default_decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
931         d.read_struct("Ident", 2, |d| {
932             Ok(Ident {
933                 name: d.read_struct_field("name", 0, Decodable::decode)?,
934                 span: d.read_struct_field("span", 1, Decodable::decode)?,
935             })
936         })
937     }
938 }
939
940 /// This is the most general way to print identifiers.
941 /// AST pretty-printer is used as a fallback for turning AST structures into token streams for
942 /// proc macros. Additionally, proc macros may stringify their input and expect it survive the
943 /// stringification (especially true for proc macro derives written between Rust 1.15 and 1.30).
944 /// So we need to somehow pretty-print `$crate` in a way preserving at least some of its
945 /// hygiene data, most importantly name of the crate it refers to.
946 /// As a result we print `$crate` as `crate` if it refers to the local crate
947 /// and as `::other_crate_name` if it refers to some other crate.
948 /// Note, that this is only done if the ident token is printed from inside of AST pretty-pringing,
949 /// but not otherwise. Pretty-printing is the only way for proc macros to discover token contents,
950 /// so we should not perform this lossy conversion if the top level call to the pretty-printer was
951 /// done for a token stream or a single token.
952 pub struct IdentPrinter {
953     symbol: Symbol,
954     is_raw: bool,
955     /// Span used for retrieving the crate name to which `$crate` refers to,
956     /// if this field is `None` then the `$crate` conversion doesn't happen.
957     convert_dollar_crate: Option<Span>,
958 }
959
960 impl IdentPrinter {
961     /// The most general `IdentPrinter` constructor. Do not use this.
962     pub fn new(symbol: Symbol, is_raw: bool, convert_dollar_crate: Option<Span>) -> IdentPrinter {
963         IdentPrinter { symbol, is_raw, convert_dollar_crate }
964     }
965
966     /// This implementation is supposed to be used when printing identifiers
967     /// as a part of pretty-printing for larger AST pieces.
968     /// Do not use this either.
969     pub fn for_ast_ident(ident: Ident, is_raw: bool) -> IdentPrinter {
970         IdentPrinter::new(ident.name, is_raw, Some(ident.span))
971     }
972 }
973
974 impl fmt::Display for IdentPrinter {
975     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
976         if self.is_raw {
977             f.write_str("r#")?;
978         } else {
979             if self.symbol == kw::DollarCrate {
980                 if let Some(span) = self.convert_dollar_crate {
981                     let converted = span.ctxt().dollar_crate_name();
982                     if !converted.is_path_segment_keyword() {
983                         f.write_str("::")?;
984                     }
985                     return fmt::Display::fmt(&converted, f);
986                 }
987             }
988         }
989         fmt::Display::fmt(&self.symbol, f)
990     }
991 }
992
993 /// An newtype around `Ident` that calls [Ident::normalize_to_macro_rules] on
994 /// construction.
995 // FIXME(matthewj, petrochenkov) Use this more often, add a similar
996 // `ModernIdent` struct and use that as well.
997 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
998 pub struct MacroRulesNormalizedIdent(Ident);
999
1000 impl MacroRulesNormalizedIdent {
1001     pub fn new(ident: Ident) -> Self {
1002         Self(ident.normalize_to_macro_rules())
1003     }
1004 }
1005
1006 impl fmt::Debug for MacroRulesNormalizedIdent {
1007     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1008         fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.0, f)
1009     }
1010 }
1011
1012 impl fmt::Display for MacroRulesNormalizedIdent {
1013     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1014         fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f)
1015     }
1016 }
1017
1018 /// An interned string.
1019 ///
1020 /// Internally, a `Symbol` is implemented as an index, and all operations
1021 /// (including hashing, equality, and ordering) operate on that index. The use
1022 /// of `rustc_index::newtype_index!` means that `Option<Symbol>` only takes up 4 bytes,
1023 /// because `rustc_index::newtype_index!` reserves the last 256 values for tagging purposes.
1024 ///
1025 /// Note that `Symbol` cannot directly be a `rustc_index::newtype_index!` because it
1026 /// implements `fmt::Debug`, `Encodable`, and `Decodable` in special ways.
1027 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
1028 pub struct Symbol(SymbolIndex);
1029
1030 rustc_index::newtype_index! {
1031     pub struct SymbolIndex { .. }
1032 }
1033
1034 impl Symbol {
1035     const fn new(n: u32) -> Self {
1036         Symbol(SymbolIndex::from_u32(n))
1037     }
1038
1039     /// Maps a string to its interned representation.
1040     pub fn intern(string: &str) -> Self {
1041         with_interner(|interner| interner.intern(string))
1042     }
1043
1044     /// Access the symbol's chars. This is a slowish operation because it
1045     /// requires locking the symbol interner.
1046     pub fn with<F: FnOnce(&str) -> R, R>(self, f: F) -> R {
1047         with_interner(|interner| f(interner.get(self)))
1048     }
1049
1050     /// Convert to a `SymbolStr`. This is a slowish operation because it
1051     /// requires locking the symbol interner.
1052     pub fn as_str(self) -> SymbolStr {
1053         with_interner(|interner| unsafe {
1054             SymbolStr { string: std::mem::transmute::<&str, &str>(interner.get(self)) }
1055         })
1056     }
1057
1058     pub fn as_u32(self) -> u32 {
1059         self.0.as_u32()
1060     }
1061
1062     /// This method is supposed to be used in error messages, so it's expected to be
1063     /// identical to printing the original identifier token written in source code
1064     /// (`token_to_string`, `Ident::to_string`), except that symbols don't keep the rawness flag
1065     /// or edition, so we have to guess the rawness using the global edition.
1066     pub fn to_ident_string(self) -> String {
1067         Ident::with_dummy_span(self).to_string()
1068     }
1069 }
1070
1071 impl fmt::Debug for Symbol {
1072     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1073         self.with(|str| fmt::Debug::fmt(&str, f))
1074     }
1075 }
1076
1077 impl fmt::Display for Symbol {
1078     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1079         self.with(|str| fmt::Display::fmt(&str, f))
1080     }
1081 }
1082
1083 impl Encodable for Symbol {
1084     fn encode<S: Encoder>(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
1085         self.with(|string| s.emit_str(string))
1086     }
1087 }
1088
1089 impl Decodable for Symbol {
1090     #[inline]
1091     fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<Symbol, D::Error> {
1092         Ok(Symbol::intern(&d.read_str()?))
1093     }
1094 }
1095
1096 impl<CTX> HashStable<CTX> for Symbol {
1097     #[inline]
1098     fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut CTX, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
1099         self.as_str().hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
1100     }
1101 }
1102
1103 impl<CTX> ToStableHashKey<CTX> for Symbol {
1104     type KeyType = SymbolStr;
1105
1106     #[inline]
1107     fn to_stable_hash_key(&self, _: &CTX) -> SymbolStr {
1108         self.as_str()
1109     }
1110 }
1111
1112 // The `&'static str`s in this type actually point into the arena.
1113 #[derive(Default)]
1114 pub struct Interner {
1115     arena: DroplessArena,
1116     names: FxHashMap<&'static str, Symbol>,
1117     strings: Vec<&'static str>,
1118 }
1119
1120 impl Interner {
1121     fn prefill(init: &[&'static str]) -> Self {
1122         Interner {
1123             strings: init.into(),
1124             names: init.iter().copied().zip((0..).map(Symbol::new)).collect(),
1125             ..Default::default()
1126         }
1127     }
1128
1129     #[inline]
1130     pub fn intern(&mut self, string: &str) -> Symbol {
1131         if let Some(&name) = self.names.get(string) {
1132             return name;
1133         }
1134
1135         let name = Symbol::new(self.strings.len() as u32);
1136
1137         // `from_utf8_unchecked` is safe since we just allocated a `&str` which is known to be
1138         // UTF-8.
1139         let string: &str =
1140             unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(self.arena.alloc_slice(string.as_bytes())) };
1141         // It is safe to extend the arena allocation to `'static` because we only access
1142         // these while the arena is still alive.
1143         let string: &'static str = unsafe { &*(string as *const str) };
1144         self.strings.push(string);
1145         self.names.insert(string, name);
1146         name
1147     }
1148
1149     // Get the symbol as a string. `Symbol::as_str()` should be used in
1150     // preference to this function.
1151     pub fn get(&self, symbol: Symbol) -> &str {
1152         self.strings[symbol.0.as_usize()]
1153     }
1154 }
1155
1156 // This module has a very short name because it's used a lot.
1157 /// This module contains all the defined keyword `Symbol`s.
1158 ///
1159 /// Given that `kw` is imported, use them like `kw::keyword_name`.
1160 /// For example `kw::Loop` or `kw::Break`.
1161 pub mod kw {
1162     use super::Symbol;
1163     keywords!();
1164 }
1165
1166 // This module has a very short name because it's used a lot.
1167 /// This module contains all the defined non-keyword `Symbol`s.
1168 ///
1169 /// Given that `sym` is imported, use them like `sym::symbol_name`.
1170 /// For example `sym::rustfmt` or `sym::u8`.
1171 #[allow(rustc::default_hash_types)]
1172 pub mod sym {
1173     use super::Symbol;
1174     use std::convert::TryInto;
1175
1176     symbols!();
1177
1178     // Used from a macro in `librustc_feature/accepted.rs`
1179     pub use super::kw::MacroRules as macro_rules;
1180
1181     // Get the symbol for an integer. The first few non-negative integers each
1182     // have a static symbol and therefore are fast.
1183     pub fn integer<N: TryInto<usize> + Copy + ToString>(n: N) -> Symbol {
1184         if let Result::Ok(idx) = n.try_into() {
1185             if let Option::Some(&sym) = digits_array.get(idx) {
1186                 return sym;
1187             }
1188         }
1189         Symbol::intern(&n.to_string())
1190     }
1191 }
1192
1193 impl Symbol {
1194     fn is_used_keyword_2018(self) -> bool {
1195         self >= kw::Async && self <= kw::Dyn
1196     }
1197
1198     fn is_unused_keyword_2018(self) -> bool {
1199         self == kw::Try
1200     }
1201
1202     /// Used for sanity checking rustdoc keyword sections.
1203     pub fn is_doc_keyword(self) -> bool {
1204         self <= kw::Union
1205     }
1206
1207     /// A keyword or reserved identifier that can be used as a path segment.
1208     pub fn is_path_segment_keyword(self) -> bool {
1209         self == kw::Super
1210             || self == kw::SelfLower
1211             || self == kw::SelfUpper
1212             || self == kw::Crate
1213             || self == kw::PathRoot
1214             || self == kw::DollarCrate
1215     }
1216
1217     /// Returns `true` if the symbol is `true` or `false`.
1218     pub fn is_bool_lit(self) -> bool {
1219         self == kw::True || self == kw::False
1220     }
1221
1222     /// This symbol can be a raw identifier.
1223     pub fn can_be_raw(self) -> bool {
1224         self != kw::Invalid && self != kw::Underscore && !self.is_path_segment_keyword()
1225     }
1226 }
1227
1228 impl Ident {
1229     // Returns `true` for reserved identifiers used internally for elided lifetimes,
1230     // unnamed method parameters, crate root module, error recovery etc.
1231     pub fn is_special(self) -> bool {
1232         self.name <= kw::Underscore
1233     }
1234
1235     /// Returns `true` if the token is a keyword used in the language.
1236     pub fn is_used_keyword(self) -> bool {
1237         // Note: `span.edition()` is relatively expensive, don't call it unless necessary.
1238         self.name >= kw::As && self.name <= kw::While
1239             || self.name.is_used_keyword_2018() && self.span.rust_2018()
1240     }
1241
1242     /// Returns `true` if the token is a keyword reserved for possible future use.
1243     pub fn is_unused_keyword(self) -> bool {
1244         // Note: `span.edition()` is relatively expensive, don't call it unless necessary.
1245         self.name >= kw::Abstract && self.name <= kw::Yield
1246             || self.name.is_unused_keyword_2018() && self.span.rust_2018()
1247     }
1248
1249     /// Returns `true` if the token is either a special identifier or a keyword.
1250     pub fn is_reserved(self) -> bool {
1251         self.is_special() || self.is_used_keyword() || self.is_unused_keyword()
1252     }
1253
1254     /// A keyword or reserved identifier that can be used as a path segment.
1255     pub fn is_path_segment_keyword(self) -> bool {
1256         self.name.is_path_segment_keyword()
1257     }
1258
1259     /// We see this identifier in a normal identifier position, like variable name or a type.
1260     /// How was it written originally? Did it use the raw form? Let's try to guess.
1261     pub fn is_raw_guess(self) -> bool {
1262         self.name.can_be_raw() && self.is_reserved()
1263     }
1264 }
1265
1266 #[inline]
1267 fn with_interner<T, F: FnOnce(&mut Interner) -> T>(f: F) -> T {
1268     GLOBALS.with(|globals| f(&mut *globals.symbol_interner.lock()))
1269 }
1270
1271 /// An alternative to `Symbol`, useful when the chars within the symbol need to
1272 /// be accessed. It deliberately has limited functionality and should only be
1273 /// used for temporary values.
1274 ///
1275 /// Because the interner outlives any thread which uses this type, we can
1276 /// safely treat `string` which points to interner data, as an immortal string,
1277 /// as long as this type never crosses between threads.
1278 //
1279 // FIXME: ensure that the interner outlives any thread which uses `SymbolStr`,
1280 // by creating a new thread right after constructing the interner.
1281 #[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
1282 pub struct SymbolStr {
1283     string: &'static str,
1284 }
1285
1286 // This impl allows a `SymbolStr` to be directly equated with a `String` or
1287 // `&str`.
1288 impl<T: std::ops::Deref<Target = str>> std::cmp::PartialEq<T> for SymbolStr {
1289     fn eq(&self, other: &T) -> bool {
1290         self.string == other.deref()
1291     }
1292 }
1293
1294 impl !Send for SymbolStr {}
1295 impl !Sync for SymbolStr {}
1296
1297 /// This impl means that if `ss` is a `SymbolStr`:
1298 /// - `*ss` is a `str`;
1299 /// - `&*ss` is a `&str`;
1300 /// - `&ss as &str` is a `&str`, which means that `&ss` can be passed to a
1301 ///   function expecting a `&str`.
1302 impl std::ops::Deref for SymbolStr {
1303     type Target = str;
1304     #[inline]
1305     fn deref(&self) -> &str {
1306         self.string
1307     }
1308 }
1309
1310 impl fmt::Debug for SymbolStr {
1311     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1312         fmt::Debug::fmt(self.string, f)
1313     }
1314 }
1315
1316 impl fmt::Display for SymbolStr {
1317     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1318         fmt::Display::fmt(self.string, f)
1319     }
1320 }
1321
1322 impl<CTX> HashStable<CTX> for SymbolStr {
1323     #[inline]
1324     fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut CTX, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
1325         self.string.hash_stable(hcx, hasher)
1326     }
1327 }
1328
1329 impl<CTX> ToStableHashKey<CTX> for SymbolStr {
1330     type KeyType = SymbolStr;
1331
1332     #[inline]
1333     fn to_stable_hash_key(&self, _: &CTX) -> SymbolStr {
1334         self.clone()
1335     }
1336 }