1 use crate::{AmbiguityError, AmbiguityKind, AmbiguityErrorMisc};
2 use crate::{CrateLint, Resolver, ResolutionError, ScopeSet, Weak};
3 use crate::{Module, ModuleKind, NameBinding, NameBindingKind, PathResult, Segment, ToNameBinding};
4 use crate::{is_known_tool, resolve_error};
5 use crate::ModuleOrUniformRoot;
6 use crate::Namespace::*;
7 use crate::build_reduced_graph::{BuildReducedGraphVisitor, IsMacroExport};
8 use crate::resolve_imports::ImportResolver;
9 use rustc::hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIndex, CRATE_DEF_INDEX};
10 use rustc::hir::def::{self, DefKind, NonMacroAttrKind};
11 use rustc::hir::map::{self, DefCollector};
12 use rustc::{ty, lint};
13 use rustc::{bug, span_bug};
14 use syntax::ast::{self, Ident};
16 use syntax::errors::DiagnosticBuilder;
17 use syntax::ext::base::{self, Determinacy};
18 use syntax::ext::base::{MacroKind, SyntaxExtension};
19 use syntax::ext::expand::{AstFragment, Invocation, InvocationKind};
20 use syntax::ext::hygiene::Mark;
21 use syntax::ext::tt::macro_rules;
22 use syntax::feature_gate::{feature_err, emit_feature_err, is_builtin_attr_name};
23 use syntax::feature_gate::{AttributeGate, GateIssue, Stability, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES};
24 use syntax::symbol::{Symbol, kw, sym};
25 use syntax::visit::Visitor;
26 use syntax::util::lev_distance::find_best_match_for_name;
27 use syntax_pos::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
28 use errors::Applicability;
32 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
34 type Res = def::Res<ast::NodeId>;
36 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
37 pub struct InvocationData<'a> {
39 /// The module in which the macro was invoked.
40 crate module: Cell<Module<'a>>,
41 /// The legacy scope in which the macro was invoked.
42 /// The invocation path is resolved in this scope.
43 crate parent_legacy_scope: Cell<LegacyScope<'a>>,
44 /// The legacy scope *produced* by expanding this macro invocation,
45 /// includes all the macro_rules items, other invocations, etc generated by it.
46 /// `None` if the macro is not expanded yet.
47 crate output_legacy_scope: Cell<Option<LegacyScope<'a>>>,
50 impl<'a> InvocationData<'a> {
51 pub fn root(graph_root: Module<'a>) -> Self {
53 module: Cell::new(graph_root),
54 def_index: CRATE_DEF_INDEX,
55 parent_legacy_scope: Cell::new(LegacyScope::Empty),
56 output_legacy_scope: Cell::new(Some(LegacyScope::Empty)),
61 /// Binding produced by a `macro_rules` item.
62 /// Not modularized, can shadow previous legacy bindings, etc.
64 pub struct LegacyBinding<'a> {
65 binding: &'a NameBinding<'a>,
66 /// Legacy scope into which the `macro_rules` item was planted.
67 parent_legacy_scope: LegacyScope<'a>,
71 /// The scope introduced by a `macro_rules!` macro.
72 /// This starts at the macro's definition and ends at the end of the macro's parent
73 /// module (named or unnamed), or even further if it escapes with `#[macro_use]`.
74 /// Some macro invocations need to introduce legacy scopes too because they
75 /// can potentially expand into macro definitions.
76 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
77 pub enum LegacyScope<'a> {
78 /// Created when invocation data is allocated in the arena;
79 /// must be replaced with a proper scope later.
81 /// Empty "root" scope at the crate start containing no names.
83 /// The scope introduced by a `macro_rules!` macro definition.
84 Binding(&'a LegacyBinding<'a>),
85 /// The scope introduced by a macro invocation that can potentially
86 /// create a `macro_rules!` macro definition.
87 Invocation(&'a InvocationData<'a>),
90 /// Everything you need to resolve a macro or import path.
91 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
92 pub struct ParentScope<'a> {
93 crate module: Module<'a>,
94 crate expansion: Mark,
95 crate legacy: LegacyScope<'a>,
96 crate derives: Vec<ast::Path>,
99 // Macro namespace is separated into two sub-namespaces, one for bang macros and
100 // one for attribute-like macros (attributes, derives).
101 // We ignore resolutions from one sub-namespace when searching names in scope for another.
102 fn sub_namespace_match(candidate: Option<MacroKind>, requirement: Option<MacroKind>) -> bool {
104 enum SubNS { Bang, AttrLike }
105 let sub_ns = |kind| match kind {
106 MacroKind::Bang => Some(SubNS::Bang),
107 MacroKind::Attr | MacroKind::Derive => Some(SubNS::AttrLike),
108 MacroKind::ProcMacroStub => None,
110 let requirement = requirement.and_then(|kind| sub_ns(kind));
111 let candidate = candidate.and_then(|kind| sub_ns(kind));
112 // "No specific sub-namespace" means "matches anything" for both requirements and candidates.
113 candidate.is_none() || requirement.is_none() || candidate == requirement
116 // We don't want to format a path using pretty-printing,
117 // `format!("{}", path)`, because that tries to insert
118 // line-breaks and is slow.
119 fn fast_print_path(path: &ast::Path) -> String {
120 let mut path_str = String::with_capacity(64);
121 for (i, segment) in path.segments.iter().enumerate() {
123 path_str.push_str("::");
125 if segment.ident.name != kw::PathRoot {
126 path_str.push_str(&segment.ident.as_str())
132 impl<'a> base::Resolver for Resolver<'a> {
133 fn next_node_id(&mut self) -> ast::NodeId {
134 self.session.next_node_id()
137 fn get_module_scope(&mut self, id: ast::NodeId) -> Mark {
138 let mark = Mark::fresh(Mark::root());
139 let module = self.module_map[&self.definitions.local_def_id(id)];
140 self.invocations.insert(mark, self.arenas.alloc_invocation_data(InvocationData {
141 module: Cell::new(module),
142 def_index: module.def_id().unwrap().index,
143 parent_legacy_scope: Cell::new(LegacyScope::Empty),
144 output_legacy_scope: Cell::new(Some(LegacyScope::Empty)),
149 fn resolve_dollar_crates(&mut self, fragment: &AstFragment) {
150 struct ResolveDollarCrates<'a, 'b> {
151 resolver: &'a mut Resolver<'b>
153 impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for ResolveDollarCrates<'a, '_> {
154 fn visit_ident(&mut self, ident: Ident) {
155 if ident.name == kw::DollarCrate {
156 let name = match self.resolver.resolve_crate_root(ident).kind {
157 ModuleKind::Def(.., name) if name != kw::Invalid => name,
160 ident.span.ctxt().set_dollar_crate_name(name);
163 fn visit_mac(&mut self, _: &ast::Mac) {}
166 fragment.visit_with(&mut ResolveDollarCrates { resolver: self });
169 fn visit_ast_fragment_with_placeholders(&mut self, mark: Mark, fragment: &AstFragment,
171 let invocation = self.invocations[&mark];
172 self.collect_def_ids(mark, invocation, fragment);
174 self.current_module = invocation.module.get();
175 self.current_module.unresolved_invocations.borrow_mut().remove(&mark);
176 self.current_module.unresolved_invocations.borrow_mut().extend(derives);
177 self.invocations.extend(derives.iter().map(|&derive| (derive, invocation)));
178 let mut visitor = BuildReducedGraphVisitor {
180 current_legacy_scope: invocation.parent_legacy_scope.get(),
183 fragment.visit_with(&mut visitor);
184 invocation.output_legacy_scope.set(Some(visitor.current_legacy_scope));
187 fn add_builtin(&mut self, ident: ast::Ident, ext: Lrc<SyntaxExtension>) {
189 krate: CrateNum::BuiltinMacros,
190 index: DefIndex::from(self.macro_map.len()),
192 let kind = ext.macro_kind();
193 self.macro_map.insert(def_id, ext);
194 let binding = self.arenas.alloc_name_binding(NameBinding {
195 kind: NameBindingKind::Res(Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(kind), def_id), false),
198 vis: ty::Visibility::Public,
199 expansion: Mark::root(),
201 if self.builtin_macros.insert(ident.name, binding).is_some() {
202 self.session.span_err(ident.span,
203 &format!("built-in macro `{}` was already defined", ident));
207 fn resolve_imports(&mut self) {
208 ImportResolver { resolver: self }.resolve_imports()
211 fn resolve_macro_invocation(&mut self, invoc: &Invocation, invoc_id: Mark, force: bool)
212 -> Result<Option<Lrc<SyntaxExtension>>, Determinacy> {
213 let (path, kind, derives_in_scope, after_derive) = match invoc.kind {
214 InvocationKind::Attr { attr: None, .. } =>
216 InvocationKind::Attr { attr: Some(ref attr), ref traits, after_derive, .. } =>
217 (&attr.path, MacroKind::Attr, traits.clone(), after_derive),
218 InvocationKind::Bang { ref mac, .. } =>
219 (&mac.node.path, MacroKind::Bang, Vec::new(), false),
220 InvocationKind::Derive { ref path, .. } =>
221 (path, MacroKind::Derive, Vec::new(), false),
224 let parent_scope = self.invoc_parent_scope(invoc_id, derives_in_scope);
225 let (res, ext) = match self.resolve_macro_to_res(path, kind, &parent_scope, true, force) {
226 Ok((res, ext)) => (res, ext),
227 // Replace unresolved attributes with used inert attributes for better recovery.
228 Err(Determinacy::Determined) if kind == MacroKind::Attr =>
229 (Res::Err, self.non_macro_attr(true)),
230 Err(determinacy) => return Err(determinacy),
233 let format = match kind {
234 MacroKind::Derive => format!("derive({})", fast_print_path(path)),
235 _ => fast_print_path(path),
237 invoc.expansion_data.mark.set_expn_info(ext.expn_info(invoc.span(), &format));
239 if let Res::Def(_, def_id) = res {
241 self.session.span_err(invoc.span(),
242 "macro attributes must be placed before `#[derive]`");
244 self.macro_defs.insert(invoc.expansion_data.mark, def_id);
245 let normal_module_def_id =
246 self.macro_def_scope(invoc.expansion_data.mark).normal_ancestor_id;
247 self.definitions.add_parent_module_of_macro_def(invoc.expansion_data.mark,
248 normal_module_def_id);
254 fn resolve_macro_path(&mut self, path: &ast::Path, kind: MacroKind, invoc_id: Mark,
255 derives_in_scope: Vec<ast::Path>, force: bool)
256 -> Result<Lrc<SyntaxExtension>, Determinacy> {
257 let parent_scope = self.invoc_parent_scope(invoc_id, derives_in_scope);
258 Ok(self.resolve_macro_to_res(path, kind, &parent_scope, false, force)?.1)
261 fn check_unused_macros(&self) {
262 for did in self.unused_macros.iter() {
263 if let Some((id, span)) = self.macro_map[did].def_info {
264 let lint = lint::builtin::UNUSED_MACROS;
265 let msg = "unused macro definition";
266 self.session.buffer_lint(lint, id, span, msg);
268 bug!("attempted to create unused macro error, but span not available");
274 impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
275 pub fn dummy_parent_scope(&self) -> ParentScope<'a> {
276 self.invoc_parent_scope(Mark::root(), Vec::new())
279 fn invoc_parent_scope(&self, invoc_id: Mark, derives: Vec<ast::Path>) -> ParentScope<'a> {
280 let invoc = self.invocations[&invoc_id];
282 module: invoc.module.get().nearest_item_scope(),
283 expansion: invoc_id.parent(),
284 legacy: invoc.parent_legacy_scope.get(),
289 fn resolve_macro_to_res(
293 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
296 ) -> Result<(Res, Lrc<SyntaxExtension>), Determinacy> {
297 let res = self.resolve_macro_to_res_inner(path, kind, parent_scope, trace, force);
299 // Report errors and enforce feature gates for the resolved macro.
300 let features = self.session.features_untracked();
301 if res != Err(Determinacy::Undetermined) {
302 // Do not report duplicated errors on every undetermined resolution.
303 for segment in &path.segments {
304 if let Some(args) = &segment.args {
305 self.session.span_err(args.span(), "generic arguments in macro path");
307 if kind == MacroKind::Attr && !features.rustc_attrs &&
308 segment.ident.as_str().starts_with("rustc") {
309 let msg = "attributes starting with `rustc` are \
310 reserved for use by the `rustc` compiler";
312 &self.session.parse_sess,
325 Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(macro_kind), def_id) => {
326 self.unused_macros.remove(&def_id);
327 if macro_kind == MacroKind::ProcMacroStub {
328 let msg = "can't use a procedural macro from the same crate that defines it";
329 self.session.span_err(path.span, msg);
330 return Err(Determinacy::Determined);
333 Res::NonMacroAttr(attr_kind) => {
334 if kind == MacroKind::Attr {
335 if attr_kind == NonMacroAttrKind::Custom {
336 assert!(path.segments.len() == 1);
337 if !features.custom_attribute {
338 let msg = format!("The attribute `{}` is currently unknown to the \
339 compiler and may have meaning added to it in the \
341 self.report_unknown_attribute(
343 &path.segments[0].ident.as_str(),
345 sym::custom_attribute,
350 // Not only attributes, but anything in macro namespace can result in
351 // `Res::NonMacroAttr` definition (e.g., `inline!()`), so we must report
352 // an error for those cases.
353 let msg = format!("expected a macro, found {}", res.descr());
354 self.session.span_err(path.span, &msg);
355 return Err(Determinacy::Determined);
359 return Err(Determinacy::Determined);
361 _ => panic!("expected `DefKind::Macro` or `Res::NonMacroAttr`"),
364 Ok((res, self.get_macro(res)))
367 fn report_unknown_attribute(&self, span: Span, name: &str, msg: &str, feature: Symbol) {
368 let mut err = feature_err(
369 &self.session.parse_sess,
376 let features = self.session.features_untracked();
378 let attr_candidates = BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES
380 .filter_map(|&(name, _, _, ref gate)| {
381 if name.as_str().starts_with("rustc_") && !features.rustc_attrs {
386 AttributeGate::Gated(Stability::Unstable, ..)
387 if self.session.opts.unstable_features.is_nightly_build() =>
391 AttributeGate::Gated(Stability::Deprecated(..), ..) => Some(name),
392 AttributeGate::Ungated => Some(name),
397 // Add built-in macro attributes as well.
398 self.builtin_macros.iter().filter_map(|(name, binding)| {
399 match binding.macro_kind() {
400 Some(MacroKind::Attr) => Some(*name),
405 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
407 let lev_suggestion = find_best_match_for_name(attr_candidates.iter(), &name, None);
409 if let Some(suggestion) = lev_suggestion {
412 "a built-in attribute with a similar name exists",
413 suggestion.to_string(),
414 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
421 pub fn resolve_macro_to_res_inner(
425 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
428 ) -> Result<Res, Determinacy> {
429 let path_span = path.span;
430 let mut path = Segment::from_path(path);
432 // Possibly apply the macro helper hack
433 if kind == MacroKind::Bang && path.len() == 1 &&
434 path[0].ident.span.ctxt().outer_expn_info()
435 .map_or(false, |info| info.local_inner_macros) {
436 let root = Ident::new(kw::DollarCrate, path[0].ident.span);
437 path.insert(0, Segment::from_ident(root));
441 let res = match self.resolve_path(&path, Some(MacroNS), parent_scope,
442 false, path_span, CrateLint::No) {
443 PathResult::NonModule(path_res) if path_res.unresolved_segments() == 0 => {
444 Ok(path_res.base_res())
446 PathResult::Indeterminate if !force => return Err(Determinacy::Undetermined),
447 PathResult::NonModule(..)
448 | PathResult::Indeterminate
449 | PathResult::Failed { .. } => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
450 PathResult::Module(..) => unreachable!(),
454 parent_scope.module.multi_segment_macro_resolutions.borrow_mut()
455 .push((path, path_span, kind, parent_scope.clone(), res.ok()));
458 self.prohibit_imported_non_macro_attrs(None, res.ok(), path_span);
461 let binding = self.early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
462 path[0].ident, ScopeSet::Macro(kind), parent_scope, false, force, path_span
464 if let Err(Determinacy::Undetermined) = binding {
465 return Err(Determinacy::Undetermined);
469 parent_scope.module.single_segment_macro_resolutions.borrow_mut()
470 .push((path[0].ident, kind, parent_scope.clone(), binding.ok()));
473 let res = binding.map(|binding| binding.res());
474 self.prohibit_imported_non_macro_attrs(binding.ok(), res.ok(), path_span);
479 // Resolve an identifier in lexical scope.
480 // This is a variation of `fn resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope` that can be run during
481 // expansion and import resolution (perhaps they can be merged in the future).
482 // The function is used for resolving initial segments of macro paths (e.g., `foo` in
483 // `foo::bar!(); or `foo!();`) and also for import paths on 2018 edition.
484 crate fn early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
488 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
492 ) -> Result<&'a NameBinding<'a>, Determinacy> {
493 // General principles:
494 // 1. Not controlled (user-defined) names should have higher priority than controlled names
495 // built into the language or standard library. This way we can add new names into the
496 // language or standard library without breaking user code.
497 // 2. "Closed set" below means new names cannot appear after the current resolution attempt.
498 // Places to search (in order of decreasing priority):
500 // 1. FIXME: Ribs (type parameters), there's no necessary infrastructure yet
501 // (open set, not controlled).
502 // 2. Names in modules (both normal `mod`ules and blocks), loop through hygienic parents
503 // (open, not controlled).
504 // 3. Extern prelude (closed, not controlled).
505 // 4. Tool modules (closed, controlled right now, but not in the future).
506 // 5. Standard library prelude (de-facto closed, controlled).
507 // 6. Language prelude (closed, controlled).
509 // 1. FIXME: Ribs (local variables), there's no necessary infrastructure yet
510 // (open set, not controlled).
511 // 2. Names in modules (both normal `mod`ules and blocks), loop through hygienic parents
512 // (open, not controlled).
513 // 3. Standard library prelude (de-facto closed, controlled).
515 // 1-3. Derive helpers (open, not controlled). All ambiguities with other names
516 // are currently reported as errors. They should be higher in priority than preludes
517 // and probably even names in modules according to the "general principles" above. They
518 // also should be subject to restricted shadowing because are effectively produced by
519 // derives (you need to resolve the derive first to add helpers into scope), but they
520 // should be available before the derive is expanded for compatibility.
521 // It's mess in general, so we are being conservative for now.
522 // 1-3. `macro_rules` (open, not controlled), loop through legacy scopes. Have higher
523 // priority than prelude macros, but create ambiguities with macros in modules.
524 // 1-3. Names in modules (both normal `mod`ules and blocks), loop through hygienic parents
525 // (open, not controlled). Have higher priority than prelude macros, but create
526 // ambiguities with `macro_rules`.
527 // 4. `macro_use` prelude (open, the open part is from macro expansions, not controlled).
528 // 4a. User-defined prelude from macro-use
529 // (open, the open part is from macro expansions, not controlled).
530 // 4b. Standard library prelude is currently implemented as `macro-use` (closed, controlled)
531 // 5. Language prelude: builtin macros (closed, controlled, except for legacy plugins).
532 // 6. Language prelude: builtin attributes (closed, controlled).
533 // 4-6. Legacy plugin helpers (open, not controlled). Similar to derive helpers,
534 // but introduced by legacy plugins using `register_attribute`. Priority is somewhere
535 // in prelude, not sure where exactly (creates ambiguities with any other prelude names).
537 enum WhereToResolve<'a> {
539 MacroRules(LegacyScope<'a>),
552 bitflags::bitflags! {
554 const MACRO_RULES = 1 << 0;
555 const MODULE = 1 << 1;
556 const PRELUDE = 1 << 2;
557 const MISC_SUGGEST_CRATE = 1 << 3;
558 const MISC_SUGGEST_SELF = 1 << 4;
559 const MISC_FROM_PRELUDE = 1 << 5;
563 assert!(force || !record_used); // `record_used` implies `force`
564 let mut ident = orig_ident.modern();
566 // Make sure `self`, `super` etc produce an error when passed to here.
567 if ident.is_path_segment_keyword() {
568 return Err(Determinacy::Determined);
571 // This is *the* result, resolution from the scope closest to the resolved identifier.
572 // However, sometimes this result is "weak" because it comes from a glob import or
573 // a macro expansion, and in this case it cannot shadow names from outer scopes, e.g.
574 // mod m { ... } // solution in outer scope
576 // use prefix::*; // imports another `m` - innermost solution
577 // // weak, cannot shadow the outer `m`, need to report ambiguity error
580 // So we have to save the innermost solution and continue searching in outer scopes
581 // to detect potential ambiguities.
582 let mut innermost_result: Option<(&NameBinding<'_>, Flags)> = None;
584 // Go through all the scopes and try to resolve the name.
585 let rust_2015 = orig_ident.span.rust_2015();
586 let (ns, macro_kind, is_import, is_absolute_path) = match scope_set {
587 ScopeSet::Import(ns) => (ns, None, true, false),
588 ScopeSet::AbsolutePath(ns) => (ns, None, false, true),
589 ScopeSet::Macro(macro_kind) => (MacroNS, Some(macro_kind), false, false),
590 ScopeSet::Module => (TypeNS, None, false, false),
592 let mut where_to_resolve = match ns {
593 _ if is_absolute_path => WhereToResolve::CrateRoot,
594 TypeNS | ValueNS => WhereToResolve::Module(parent_scope.module),
595 MacroNS => WhereToResolve::DeriveHelpers,
597 let mut use_prelude = !parent_scope.module.no_implicit_prelude;
598 let mut determinacy = Determinacy::Determined;
600 let result = match where_to_resolve {
601 WhereToResolve::DeriveHelpers => {
602 let mut result = Err(Determinacy::Determined);
603 for derive in &parent_scope.derives {
604 let parent_scope = ParentScope { derives: Vec::new(), ..*parent_scope };
605 match self.resolve_macro_to_res(derive, MacroKind::Derive,
606 &parent_scope, true, force) {
607 Ok((_, ext)) => if ext.helper_attrs.contains(&ident.name) {
608 let binding = (Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelper),
609 ty::Visibility::Public, derive.span, Mark::root())
610 .to_name_binding(self.arenas);
611 result = Ok((binding, Flags::empty()));
614 Err(Determinacy::Determined) => {}
615 Err(Determinacy::Undetermined) =>
616 result = Err(Determinacy::Undetermined),
621 WhereToResolve::MacroRules(legacy_scope) => match legacy_scope {
622 LegacyScope::Binding(legacy_binding) if ident == legacy_binding.ident =>
623 Ok((legacy_binding.binding, Flags::MACRO_RULES)),
624 LegacyScope::Invocation(invoc) if invoc.output_legacy_scope.get().is_none() =>
625 Err(Determinacy::Undetermined),
626 _ => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
628 WhereToResolve::CrateRoot => {
629 let root_ident = Ident::new(kw::PathRoot, orig_ident.span);
630 let root_module = self.resolve_crate_root(root_ident);
631 let binding = self.resolve_ident_in_module_ext(
632 ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(root_module),
640 Ok(binding) => Ok((binding, Flags::MODULE | Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_CRATE)),
641 Err((Determinacy::Undetermined, Weak::No)) =>
642 return Err(Determinacy::determined(force)),
643 Err((Determinacy::Undetermined, Weak::Yes)) =>
644 Err(Determinacy::Undetermined),
645 Err((Determinacy::Determined, _)) => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
648 WhereToResolve::Module(module) => {
649 let orig_current_module = mem::replace(&mut self.current_module, module);
650 let binding = self.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted_ext(
651 ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module),
659 self.current_module = orig_current_module;
662 let misc_flags = if ptr::eq(module, self.graph_root) {
663 Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_CRATE
664 } else if module.is_normal() {
665 Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_SELF
669 Ok((binding, Flags::MODULE | misc_flags))
671 Err((Determinacy::Undetermined, Weak::No)) =>
672 return Err(Determinacy::determined(force)),
673 Err((Determinacy::Undetermined, Weak::Yes)) =>
674 Err(Determinacy::Undetermined),
675 Err((Determinacy::Determined, _)) => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
678 WhereToResolve::MacroUsePrelude => {
679 if use_prelude || rust_2015 {
680 match self.macro_use_prelude.get(&ident.name).cloned() {
682 Ok((binding, Flags::PRELUDE | Flags::MISC_FROM_PRELUDE)),
683 None => Err(Determinacy::determined(
684 self.graph_root.unresolved_invocations.borrow().is_empty()
688 Err(Determinacy::Determined)
691 WhereToResolve::BuiltinMacros => {
692 match self.builtin_macros.get(&ident.name).cloned() {
693 Some(binding) => Ok((binding, Flags::PRELUDE)),
694 None => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
697 WhereToResolve::BuiltinAttrs => {
698 if is_builtin_attr_name(ident.name) {
699 let binding = (Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Builtin),
700 ty::Visibility::Public, DUMMY_SP, Mark::root())
701 .to_name_binding(self.arenas);
702 Ok((binding, Flags::PRELUDE))
704 Err(Determinacy::Determined)
707 WhereToResolve::LegacyPluginHelpers => {
708 if (use_prelude || rust_2015) &&
709 self.session.plugin_attributes.borrow().iter()
710 .any(|(name, _)| ident.name == *name) {
711 let binding = (Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::LegacyPluginHelper),
712 ty::Visibility::Public, DUMMY_SP, Mark::root())
713 .to_name_binding(self.arenas);
714 Ok((binding, Flags::PRELUDE))
716 Err(Determinacy::Determined)
719 WhereToResolve::ExternPrelude => {
720 if use_prelude || is_absolute_path {
721 match self.extern_prelude_get(ident, !record_used) {
722 Some(binding) => Ok((binding, Flags::PRELUDE)),
723 None => Err(Determinacy::determined(
724 self.graph_root.unresolved_invocations.borrow().is_empty()
728 Err(Determinacy::Determined)
731 WhereToResolve::ToolPrelude => {
732 if use_prelude && is_known_tool(ident.name) {
733 let binding = (Res::ToolMod, ty::Visibility::Public,
734 DUMMY_SP, Mark::root()).to_name_binding(self.arenas);
735 Ok((binding, Flags::PRELUDE))
737 Err(Determinacy::Determined)
740 WhereToResolve::StdLibPrelude => {
741 let mut result = Err(Determinacy::Determined);
743 if let Some(prelude) = self.prelude {
744 if let Ok(binding) = self.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
745 ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(prelude),
751 result = Ok((binding, Flags::PRELUDE | Flags::MISC_FROM_PRELUDE));
757 WhereToResolve::BuiltinTypes => {
758 match self.primitive_type_table.primitive_types.get(&ident.name).cloned() {
760 let binding = (Res::PrimTy(prim_ty), ty::Visibility::Public,
761 DUMMY_SP, Mark::root()).to_name_binding(self.arenas);
762 Ok((binding, Flags::PRELUDE))
764 None => Err(Determinacy::Determined)
770 Ok((binding, flags)) if sub_namespace_match(binding.macro_kind(), macro_kind) => {
775 if let Some((innermost_binding, innermost_flags)) = innermost_result {
776 // Found another solution, if the first one was "weak", report an error.
777 let (res, innermost_res) = (binding.res(), innermost_binding.res());
778 if res != innermost_res {
779 let builtin = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Builtin);
780 let derive_helper = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelper);
782 Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::LegacyPluginHelper);
784 let ambiguity_error_kind = if is_import {
785 Some(AmbiguityKind::Import)
786 } else if innermost_res == builtin || res == builtin {
787 Some(AmbiguityKind::BuiltinAttr)
788 } else if innermost_res == derive_helper || res == derive_helper {
789 Some(AmbiguityKind::DeriveHelper)
790 } else if innermost_res == legacy_helper &&
791 flags.contains(Flags::PRELUDE) ||
792 res == legacy_helper &&
793 innermost_flags.contains(Flags::PRELUDE) {
794 Some(AmbiguityKind::LegacyHelperVsPrelude)
795 } else if innermost_flags.contains(Flags::MACRO_RULES) &&
796 flags.contains(Flags::MODULE) &&
797 !self.disambiguate_legacy_vs_modern(innermost_binding,
799 flags.contains(Flags::MACRO_RULES) &&
800 innermost_flags.contains(Flags::MODULE) &&
801 !self.disambiguate_legacy_vs_modern(binding,
803 Some(AmbiguityKind::LegacyVsModern)
804 } else if innermost_binding.is_glob_import() {
805 Some(AmbiguityKind::GlobVsOuter)
806 } else if innermost_binding.may_appear_after(parent_scope.expansion,
808 Some(AmbiguityKind::MoreExpandedVsOuter)
812 if let Some(kind) = ambiguity_error_kind {
813 let misc = |f: Flags| if f.contains(Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_CRATE) {
814 AmbiguityErrorMisc::SuggestCrate
815 } else if f.contains(Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_SELF) {
816 AmbiguityErrorMisc::SuggestSelf
817 } else if f.contains(Flags::MISC_FROM_PRELUDE) {
818 AmbiguityErrorMisc::FromPrelude
820 AmbiguityErrorMisc::None
822 self.ambiguity_errors.push(AmbiguityError {
825 b1: innermost_binding,
827 misc1: misc(innermost_flags),
830 return Ok(innermost_binding);
834 // Found the first solution.
835 innermost_result = Some((binding, flags));
838 Ok(..) | Err(Determinacy::Determined) => {}
839 Err(Determinacy::Undetermined) => determinacy = Determinacy::Undetermined
842 where_to_resolve = match where_to_resolve {
843 WhereToResolve::DeriveHelpers =>
844 WhereToResolve::MacroRules(parent_scope.legacy),
845 WhereToResolve::MacroRules(legacy_scope) => match legacy_scope {
846 LegacyScope::Binding(binding) => WhereToResolve::MacroRules(
847 binding.parent_legacy_scope
849 LegacyScope::Invocation(invoc) => WhereToResolve::MacroRules(
850 invoc.output_legacy_scope.get().unwrap_or(invoc.parent_legacy_scope.get())
852 LegacyScope::Empty => WhereToResolve::Module(parent_scope.module),
853 LegacyScope::Uninitialized => unreachable!(),
855 WhereToResolve::CrateRoot => match ns {
857 ident.span.adjust(Mark::root());
858 WhereToResolve::ExternPrelude
860 ValueNS | MacroNS => break,
862 WhereToResolve::Module(module) => {
863 match self.hygienic_lexical_parent(module, &mut ident.span) {
864 Some(parent_module) => WhereToResolve::Module(parent_module),
866 use_prelude = !module.no_implicit_prelude;
868 TypeNS => WhereToResolve::ExternPrelude,
869 ValueNS => WhereToResolve::StdLibPrelude,
870 MacroNS => WhereToResolve::MacroUsePrelude,
875 WhereToResolve::MacroUsePrelude => WhereToResolve::BuiltinMacros,
876 WhereToResolve::BuiltinMacros => WhereToResolve::BuiltinAttrs,
877 WhereToResolve::BuiltinAttrs => WhereToResolve::LegacyPluginHelpers,
878 WhereToResolve::LegacyPluginHelpers => break, // nowhere else to search
879 WhereToResolve::ExternPrelude if is_absolute_path => break,
880 WhereToResolve::ExternPrelude => WhereToResolve::ToolPrelude,
881 WhereToResolve::ToolPrelude => WhereToResolve::StdLibPrelude,
882 WhereToResolve::StdLibPrelude => match ns {
883 TypeNS => WhereToResolve::BuiltinTypes,
884 ValueNS => break, // nowhere else to search
885 MacroNS => unreachable!(),
887 WhereToResolve::BuiltinTypes => break, // nowhere else to search
893 // The first found solution was the only one, return it.
894 if let Some((binding, _)) = innermost_result {
898 let determinacy = Determinacy::determined(determinacy == Determinacy::Determined || force);
899 if determinacy == Determinacy::Determined && macro_kind == Some(MacroKind::Attr) {
900 // For single-segment attributes interpret determinate "no resolution" as a custom
901 // attribute. (Lexical resolution implies the first segment and attr kind should imply
902 // the last segment, so we are certainly working with a single-segment attribute here.)
903 assert!(ns == MacroNS);
904 let binding = (Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Custom),
905 ty::Visibility::Public, ident.span, Mark::root())
906 .to_name_binding(self.arenas);
913 pub fn finalize_current_module_macro_resolutions(&mut self) {
914 let module = self.current_module;
916 let check_consistency = |this: &mut Self, path: &[Segment], span, kind: MacroKind,
917 initial_res: Option<Res>, res: Res| {
918 if let Some(initial_res) = initial_res {
919 if res != initial_res && res != Res::Err && this.ambiguity_errors.is_empty() {
920 // Make sure compilation does not succeed if preferred macro resolution
921 // has changed after the macro had been expanded. In theory all such
922 // situations should be reported as ambiguity errors, so this is a bug.
923 if initial_res == Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Custom) {
924 // Yeah, legacy custom attributes are implemented using forced resolution
925 // (which is a best effort error recovery tool, basically), so we can't
926 // promise their resolution won't change later.
927 let msg = format!("inconsistent resolution for a macro: first {}, then {}",
928 initial_res.descr(), res.descr());
929 this.session.span_err(span, &msg);
931 span_bug!(span, "inconsistent resolution for a macro");
935 // It's possible that the macro was unresolved (indeterminate) and silently
936 // expanded into a dummy fragment for recovery during expansion.
937 // Now, post-expansion, the resolution may succeed, but we can't change the
938 // past and need to report an error.
939 // However, non-speculative `resolve_path` can successfully return private items
940 // even if speculative `resolve_path` returned nothing previously, so we skip this
941 // less informative error if the privacy error is reported elsewhere.
942 if this.privacy_errors.is_empty() {
943 let msg = format!("cannot determine resolution for the {} `{}`",
944 kind.descr(), Segment::names_to_string(path));
945 let msg_note = "import resolution is stuck, try simplifying macro imports";
946 this.session.struct_span_err(span, &msg).note(msg_note).emit();
951 let macro_resolutions =
952 mem::take(&mut *module.multi_segment_macro_resolutions.borrow_mut());
953 for (mut path, path_span, kind, parent_scope, initial_res) in macro_resolutions {
954 // FIXME: Path resolution will ICE if segment IDs present.
955 for seg in &mut path { seg.id = None; }
956 match self.resolve_path(&path, Some(MacroNS), &parent_scope,
957 true, path_span, CrateLint::No) {
958 PathResult::NonModule(path_res) if path_res.unresolved_segments() == 0 => {
959 let res = path_res.base_res();
960 check_consistency(self, &path, path_span, kind, initial_res, res);
962 path_res @ PathResult::NonModule(..) | path_res @ PathResult::Failed { .. } => {
963 let (span, label) = if let PathResult::Failed { span, label, .. } = path_res {
966 (path_span, format!("partially resolved path in {} {}",
967 kind.article(), kind.descr()))
969 resolve_error(self, span, ResolutionError::FailedToResolve {
974 PathResult::Module(..) | PathResult::Indeterminate => unreachable!(),
978 let macro_resolutions =
979 mem::take(&mut *module.single_segment_macro_resolutions.borrow_mut());
980 for (ident, kind, parent_scope, initial_binding) in macro_resolutions {
981 match self.early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(ident, ScopeSet::Macro(kind),
982 &parent_scope, true, true, ident.span) {
984 let initial_res = initial_binding.map(|initial_binding| {
985 self.record_use(ident, MacroNS, initial_binding, false);
986 initial_binding.res()
988 let res = binding.res();
989 let seg = Segment::from_ident(ident);
990 check_consistency(self, &[seg], ident.span, kind, initial_res, res);
993 assert!(initial_binding.is_none());
994 let bang = if kind == MacroKind::Bang { "!" } else { "" };
996 format!("cannot find {} `{}{}` in this scope", kind.descr(), ident, bang);
997 let mut err = self.session.struct_span_err(ident.span, &msg);
998 self.suggest_macro_name(ident.name, kind, &mut err, ident.span);
1004 let builtin_attrs = mem::take(&mut *module.builtin_attrs.borrow_mut());
1005 for (ident, parent_scope) in builtin_attrs {
1006 let _ = self.early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
1007 ident, ScopeSet::Macro(MacroKind::Attr), &parent_scope, true, true, ident.span
1012 fn prohibit_imported_non_macro_attrs(&self, binding: Option<&'a NameBinding<'a>>,
1013 res: Option<Res>, span: Span) {
1014 if let Some(Res::NonMacroAttr(kind)) = res {
1015 if kind != NonMacroAttrKind::Tool && binding.map_or(true, |b| b.is_import()) {
1016 let msg = format!("cannot use a {} through an import", kind.descr());
1017 let mut err = self.session.struct_span_err(span, &msg);
1018 if let Some(binding) = binding {
1019 err.span_note(binding.span, &format!("the {} imported here", kind.descr()));
1026 fn suggest_macro_name(&mut self, name: Symbol, kind: MacroKind,
1027 err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'a>, span: Span) {
1028 if kind == MacroKind::Derive && (name.as_str() == "Send" || name.as_str() == "Sync") {
1029 let msg = format!("unsafe traits like `{}` should be implemented explicitly", name);
1030 err.span_note(span, &msg);
1034 // First check if this is a locally-defined bang macro.
1035 let suggestion = if let MacroKind::Bang = kind {
1036 find_best_match_for_name(
1037 self.macro_names.iter().map(|ident| &ident.name), &name.as_str(), None)
1040 // Then check global macros.
1042 let names = self.builtin_macros.iter().chain(self.macro_use_prelude.iter())
1043 .filter_map(|(name, binding)| {
1044 if binding.macro_kind() == Some(kind) { Some(name) } else { None }
1046 find_best_match_for_name(names, &name.as_str(), None)
1047 // Then check modules.
1049 let is_macro = |res| {
1050 if let Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(def_kind), _) = res {
1056 let ident = Ident::new(name, span);
1057 self.lookup_typo_candidate(&[Segment::from_ident(ident)], MacroNS, is_macro, span)
1058 .map(|suggestion| suggestion.candidate)
1061 if let Some(suggestion) = suggestion {
1062 if suggestion != name {
1063 if let MacroKind::Bang = kind {
1064 err.span_suggestion(
1066 "you could try the macro",
1067 suggestion.to_string(),
1068 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
1071 err.span_suggestion(
1074 suggestion.to_string(),
1075 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
1079 err.help("have you added the `#[macro_use]` on the module/import?");
1084 fn collect_def_ids(&mut self,
1086 invocation: &'a InvocationData<'a>,
1087 fragment: &AstFragment) {
1088 let Resolver { ref mut invocations, arenas, graph_root, .. } = *self;
1089 let InvocationData { def_index, .. } = *invocation;
1091 let visit_macro_invoc = &mut |invoc: map::MacroInvocationData| {
1092 invocations.entry(invoc.mark).or_insert_with(|| {
1093 arenas.alloc_invocation_data(InvocationData {
1094 def_index: invoc.def_index,
1095 module: Cell::new(graph_root),
1096 parent_legacy_scope: Cell::new(LegacyScope::Uninitialized),
1097 output_legacy_scope: Cell::new(None),
1102 let mut def_collector = DefCollector::new(&mut self.definitions, mark);
1103 def_collector.visit_macro_invoc = Some(visit_macro_invoc);
1104 def_collector.with_parent(def_index, |def_collector| {
1105 fragment.visit_with(def_collector)
1109 pub fn define_macro(&mut self,
1112 current_legacy_scope: &mut LegacyScope<'a>) {
1113 self.local_macro_def_scopes.insert(item.id, self.current_module);
1114 let ident = item.ident;
1116 let def_id = self.definitions.local_def_id(item.id);
1117 let ext = Lrc::new(macro_rules::compile(&self.session.parse_sess,
1118 &self.session.features_untracked(),
1119 item, self.session.edition()));
1120 self.macro_map.insert(def_id, ext);
1122 let def = match item.node { ast::ItemKind::MacroDef(ref def) => def, _ => unreachable!() };
1124 let ident = ident.modern();
1125 self.macro_names.insert(ident);
1126 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang), def_id);
1127 let is_macro_export = attr::contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::macro_export);
1128 let vis = if is_macro_export {
1129 ty::Visibility::Public
1131 ty::Visibility::Restricted(DefId::local(CRATE_DEF_INDEX))
1133 let binding = (res, vis, item.span, expansion).to_name_binding(self.arenas);
1134 self.set_binding_parent_module(binding, self.current_module);
1135 let legacy_binding = self.arenas.alloc_legacy_binding(LegacyBinding {
1136 parent_legacy_scope: *current_legacy_scope, binding, ident
1138 *current_legacy_scope = LegacyScope::Binding(legacy_binding);
1139 self.all_macros.insert(ident.name, res);
1140 if is_macro_export {
1141 let module = self.graph_root;
1142 self.define(module, ident, MacroNS,
1143 (res, vis, item.span, expansion, IsMacroExport));
1145 if !attr::contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::rustc_builtin_macro) {
1146 self.check_reserved_macro_name(ident, MacroNS);
1148 self.unused_macros.insert(def_id);
1151 let module = self.current_module;
1152 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang), def_id);
1153 let vis = self.resolve_visibility(&item.vis);
1154 if vis != ty::Visibility::Public {
1155 self.unused_macros.insert(def_id);
1157 self.define(module, ident, MacroNS, (res, vis, item.span, expansion));