1 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/")]
2 #![feature(in_band_lifetimes)]
4 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
7 use rustc::hir::map::Map;
9 use rustc::middle::privacy::{AccessLevel, AccessLevels};
10 use rustc::ty::fold::TypeVisitor;
11 use rustc::ty::query::Providers;
12 use rustc::ty::subst::InternalSubsts;
13 use rustc::ty::{self, GenericParamDefKind, TraitRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
14 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
15 use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
17 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
18 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
19 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, DeepVisitor, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
20 use rustc_hir::{AssocItemKind, HirIdSet, Node, PatKind};
21 use rustc_span::hygiene::Transparency;
22 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym};
24 use syntax::ast::Ident;
27 use std::marker::PhantomData;
28 use std::{cmp, fmt, mem};
30 use rustc_error_codes::*;
32 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
33 /// Generic infrastructure used to implement specific visitors below.
34 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
36 /// Implemented to visit all `DefId`s in a type.
37 /// Visiting `DefId`s is useful because visibilities and reachabilities are attached to them.
38 /// The idea is to visit "all components of a type", as documented in
39 /// https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2145-type-privacy.md#how-to-determine-visibility-of-a-type.
40 /// The default type visitor (`TypeVisitor`) does most of the job, but it has some shortcomings.
41 /// First, it doesn't have overridable `fn visit_trait_ref`, so we have to catch trait `DefId`s
42 /// manually. Second, it doesn't visit some type components like signatures of fn types, or traits
43 /// in `impl Trait`, see individual comments in `DefIdVisitorSkeleton::visit_ty`.
44 trait DefIdVisitor<'tcx> {
45 fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx>;
46 fn shallow(&self) -> bool {
49 fn skip_assoc_tys(&self) -> bool {
52 fn visit_def_id(&mut self, def_id: DefId, kind: &str, descr: &dyn fmt::Display) -> bool;
54 /// Not overridden, but used to actually visit types and traits.
55 fn skeleton(&mut self) -> DefIdVisitorSkeleton<'_, 'tcx, Self> {
56 DefIdVisitorSkeleton {
58 visited_opaque_tys: Default::default(),
59 dummy: Default::default(),
62 fn visit(&mut self, ty_fragment: impl TypeFoldable<'tcx>) -> bool {
63 ty_fragment.visit_with(&mut self.skeleton())
65 fn visit_trait(&mut self, trait_ref: TraitRef<'tcx>) -> bool {
66 self.skeleton().visit_trait(trait_ref)
68 fn visit_predicates(&mut self, predicates: ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx>) -> bool {
69 self.skeleton().visit_predicates(predicates)
73 struct DefIdVisitorSkeleton<'v, 'tcx, V>
75 V: DefIdVisitor<'tcx> + ?Sized,
77 def_id_visitor: &'v mut V,
78 visited_opaque_tys: FxHashSet<DefId>,
79 dummy: PhantomData<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
82 impl<'tcx, V> DefIdVisitorSkeleton<'_, 'tcx, V>
84 V: DefIdVisitor<'tcx> + ?Sized,
86 fn visit_trait(&mut self, trait_ref: TraitRef<'tcx>) -> bool {
87 let TraitRef { def_id, substs } = trait_ref;
88 self.def_id_visitor.visit_def_id(def_id, "trait", &trait_ref.print_only_trait_path())
89 || (!self.def_id_visitor.shallow() && substs.visit_with(self))
92 fn visit_predicates(&mut self, predicates: ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx>) -> bool {
93 let ty::GenericPredicates { parent: _, predicates } = predicates;
94 for (predicate, _span) in predicates {
96 ty::Predicate::Trait(poly_predicate) => {
97 let ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref } = *poly_predicate.skip_binder();
98 if self.visit_trait(trait_ref) {
102 ty::Predicate::Projection(poly_predicate) => {
103 let ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_ty, ty } =
104 *poly_predicate.skip_binder();
105 if ty.visit_with(self) {
108 if self.visit_trait(projection_ty.trait_ref(self.def_id_visitor.tcx())) {
112 ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(poly_predicate) => {
113 let ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, _region) = *poly_predicate.skip_binder();
114 if ty.visit_with(self) {
118 ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(..) => {}
119 _ => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", predicate),
126 impl<'tcx, V> TypeVisitor<'tcx> for DefIdVisitorSkeleton<'_, 'tcx, V>
128 V: DefIdVisitor<'tcx> + ?Sized,
130 fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
131 let tcx = self.def_id_visitor.tcx();
132 // InternalSubsts are not visited here because they are visited below in `super_visit_with`.
134 ty::Adt(&ty::AdtDef { did: def_id, .. }, ..)
135 | ty::Foreign(def_id)
136 | ty::FnDef(def_id, ..)
137 | ty::Closure(def_id, ..)
138 | ty::Generator(def_id, ..) => {
139 if self.def_id_visitor.visit_def_id(def_id, "type", &ty) {
142 if self.def_id_visitor.shallow() {
145 // Default type visitor doesn't visit signatures of fn types.
146 // Something like `fn() -> Priv {my_func}` is considered a private type even if
147 // `my_func` is public, so we need to visit signatures.
148 if let ty::FnDef(..) = ty.kind {
149 if tcx.fn_sig(def_id).visit_with(self) {
153 // Inherent static methods don't have self type in substs.
154 // Something like `fn() {my_method}` type of the method
155 // `impl Pub<Priv> { pub fn my_method() {} }` is considered a private type,
156 // so we need to visit the self type additionally.
157 if let Some(assoc_item) = tcx.opt_associated_item(def_id) {
158 if let ty::ImplContainer(impl_def_id) = assoc_item.container {
159 if tcx.type_of(impl_def_id).visit_with(self) {
165 ty::Projection(proj) | ty::UnnormalizedProjection(proj) => {
166 if self.def_id_visitor.skip_assoc_tys() {
167 // Visitors searching for minimal visibility/reachability want to
168 // conservatively approximate associated types like `<Type as Trait>::Alias`
169 // as visible/reachable even if both `Type` and `Trait` are private.
170 // Ideally, associated types should be substituted in the same way as
171 // free type aliases, but this isn't done yet.
174 // This will also visit substs if necessary, so we don't need to recurse.
175 return self.visit_trait(proj.trait_ref(tcx));
177 ty::Dynamic(predicates, ..) => {
178 // All traits in the list are considered the "primary" part of the type
179 // and are visited by shallow visitors.
180 for predicate in *predicates.skip_binder() {
181 let trait_ref = match *predicate {
182 ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(trait_ref) => trait_ref,
183 ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(proj) => proj.trait_ref(tcx),
184 ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(def_id) => {
185 ty::ExistentialTraitRef { def_id, substs: InternalSubsts::empty() }
188 let ty::ExistentialTraitRef { def_id, substs: _ } = trait_ref;
189 if self.def_id_visitor.visit_def_id(def_id, "trait", &trait_ref) {
194 ty::Opaque(def_id, ..) => {
195 // Skip repeated `Opaque`s to avoid infinite recursion.
196 if self.visited_opaque_tys.insert(def_id) {
197 // The intent is to treat `impl Trait1 + Trait2` identically to
198 // `dyn Trait1 + Trait2`. Therefore we ignore def-id of the opaque type itself
199 // (it either has no visibility, or its visibility is insignificant, like
200 // visibilities of type aliases) and recurse into predicates instead to go
201 // through the trait list (default type visitor doesn't visit those traits).
202 // All traits in the list are considered the "primary" part of the type
203 // and are visited by shallow visitors.
204 if self.visit_predicates(tcx.predicates_of(def_id)) {
209 // These types don't have their own def-ids (but may have subcomponents
210 // with def-ids that should be visited recursively).
226 | ty::GeneratorWitness(..) => {}
227 ty::Bound(..) | ty::Placeholder(..) | ty::Infer(..) => {
228 bug!("unexpected type: {:?}", ty)
232 !self.def_id_visitor.shallow() && ty.super_visit_with(self)
236 fn def_id_visibility<'tcx>(
239 ) -> (ty::Visibility, Span, &'static str) {
240 match tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id) {
242 let vis = match tcx.hir().get(hir_id) {
243 Node::Item(item) => &item.vis,
244 Node::ForeignItem(foreign_item) => &foreign_item.vis,
245 Node::MacroDef(macro_def) => {
246 if attr::contains_name(¯o_def.attrs, sym::macro_export) {
247 return (ty::Visibility::Public, macro_def.span, "public");
252 Node::TraitItem(..) | Node::Variant(..) => {
253 return def_id_visibility(tcx, tcx.hir().get_parent_did(hir_id));
255 Node::ImplItem(impl_item) => {
256 match tcx.hir().get(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id)) {
257 Node::Item(item) => match &item.kind {
258 hir::ItemKind::Impl { of_trait: None, .. } => &impl_item.vis,
259 hir::ItemKind::Impl { of_trait: Some(trait_ref), .. } => {
260 return def_id_visibility(tcx, trait_ref.path.res.def_id());
262 kind => bug!("unexpected item kind: {:?}", kind),
264 node => bug!("unexpected node kind: {:?}", node),
267 Node::Ctor(vdata) => {
268 let parent_hir_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_node(hir_id);
269 match tcx.hir().get(parent_hir_id) {
270 Node::Variant(..) => {
271 let parent_did = tcx.hir().local_def_id(parent_hir_id);
272 let (mut ctor_vis, mut span, mut descr) =
273 def_id_visibility(tcx, parent_did);
275 let adt_def = tcx.adt_def(tcx.hir().get_parent_did(hir_id));
276 let ctor_did = tcx.hir().local_def_id(vdata.ctor_hir_id().unwrap());
277 let variant = adt_def.variant_with_ctor_id(ctor_did);
279 if variant.is_field_list_non_exhaustive()
280 && ctor_vis == ty::Visibility::Public
283 ty::Visibility::Restricted(DefId::local(CRATE_DEF_INDEX));
284 let attrs = tcx.get_attrs(variant.def_id);
286 attr::find_by_name(&attrs, sym::non_exhaustive).unwrap().span;
287 descr = "crate-visible";
290 return (ctor_vis, span, descr);
293 let item = match tcx.hir().get(parent_hir_id) {
294 Node::Item(item) => item,
295 node => bug!("unexpected node kind: {:?}", node),
297 let (mut ctor_vis, mut span, mut descr) = (
298 ty::Visibility::from_hir(&item.vis, parent_hir_id, tcx),
300 item.vis.node.descr(),
302 for field in vdata.fields() {
303 let field_vis = ty::Visibility::from_hir(&field.vis, hir_id, tcx);
304 if ctor_vis.is_at_least(field_vis, tcx) {
305 ctor_vis = field_vis;
306 span = field.vis.span;
307 descr = field.vis.node.descr();
311 // If the structure is marked as non_exhaustive then lower the
312 // visibility to within the crate.
313 if ctor_vis == ty::Visibility::Public {
314 let adt_def = tcx.adt_def(tcx.hir().get_parent_did(hir_id));
315 if adt_def.non_enum_variant().is_field_list_non_exhaustive() {
317 ty::Visibility::Restricted(DefId::local(CRATE_DEF_INDEX));
318 span = attr::find_by_name(&item.attrs, sym::non_exhaustive)
321 descr = "crate-visible";
325 return (ctor_vis, span, descr);
327 node => bug!("unexpected node kind: {:?}", node),
330 Node::Expr(expr) => {
332 ty::Visibility::Restricted(tcx.hir().get_module_parent(expr.hir_id)),
337 node => bug!("unexpected node kind: {:?}", node),
339 (ty::Visibility::from_hir(vis, hir_id, tcx), vis.span, vis.node.descr())
342 let vis = tcx.visibility(def_id);
343 let descr = if vis == ty::Visibility::Public { "public" } else { "private" };
344 (vis, tcx.def_span(def_id), descr)
349 // Set the correct `TypeckTables` for the given `item_id` (or an empty table if
350 // there is no `TypeckTables` for the item).
351 fn item_tables<'a, 'tcx>(
354 empty_tables: &'a ty::TypeckTables<'tcx>,
355 ) -> &'a ty::TypeckTables<'tcx> {
356 let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id);
357 if tcx.has_typeck_tables(def_id) { tcx.typeck_tables_of(def_id) } else { empty_tables }
360 fn min(vis1: ty::Visibility, vis2: ty::Visibility, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> ty::Visibility {
361 if vis1.is_at_least(vis2, tcx) { vis2 } else { vis1 }
364 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
365 /// Visitor used to determine if pub(restricted) is used anywhere in the crate.
367 /// This is done so that `private_in_public` warnings can be turned into hard errors
368 /// in crates that have been updated to use pub(restricted).
369 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
370 struct PubRestrictedVisitor<'tcx> {
372 has_pub_restricted: bool,
375 impl Visitor<'tcx> for PubRestrictedVisitor<'tcx> {
376 type Map = Map<'tcx>;
378 fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'_, Self::Map> {
379 NestedVisitorMap::All(&self.tcx.hir())
381 fn visit_vis(&mut self, vis: &'tcx hir::Visibility<'tcx>) {
382 self.has_pub_restricted = self.has_pub_restricted || vis.node.is_pub_restricted();
386 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
387 /// Visitor used to determine impl visibility and reachability.
388 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
390 struct FindMin<'a, 'tcx, VL: VisibilityLike> {
392 access_levels: &'a AccessLevels,
396 impl<'a, 'tcx, VL: VisibilityLike> DefIdVisitor<'tcx> for FindMin<'a, 'tcx, VL> {
397 fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
400 fn shallow(&self) -> bool {
403 fn skip_assoc_tys(&self) -> bool {
406 fn visit_def_id(&mut self, def_id: DefId, _kind: &str, _descr: &dyn fmt::Display) -> bool {
407 self.min = VL::new_min(self, def_id);
412 trait VisibilityLike: Sized {
414 const SHALLOW: bool = false;
415 fn new_min(find: &FindMin<'_, '_, Self>, def_id: DefId) -> Self;
417 // Returns an over-approximation (`skip_assoc_tys` = true) of visibility due to
418 // associated types for which we can't determine visibility precisely.
419 fn of_impl(hir_id: hir::HirId, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, access_levels: &AccessLevels) -> Self {
420 let mut find = FindMin { tcx, access_levels, min: Self::MAX };
421 let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id);
422 find.visit(tcx.type_of(def_id));
423 if let Some(trait_ref) = tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id) {
424 find.visit_trait(trait_ref);
429 impl VisibilityLike for ty::Visibility {
430 const MAX: Self = ty::Visibility::Public;
431 fn new_min(find: &FindMin<'_, '_, Self>, def_id: DefId) -> Self {
432 min(def_id_visibility(find.tcx, def_id).0, find.min, find.tcx)
435 impl VisibilityLike for Option<AccessLevel> {
436 const MAX: Self = Some(AccessLevel::Public);
437 // Type inference is very smart sometimes.
438 // It can make an impl reachable even some components of its type or trait are unreachable.
439 // E.g. methods of `impl ReachableTrait<UnreachableTy> for ReachableTy<UnreachableTy> { ... }`
440 // can be usable from other crates (#57264). So we skip substs when calculating reachability
441 // and consider an impl reachable if its "shallow" type and trait are reachable.
443 // The assumption we make here is that type-inference won't let you use an impl without knowing
444 // both "shallow" version of its self type and "shallow" version of its trait if it exists
445 // (which require reaching the `DefId`s in them).
446 const SHALLOW: bool = true;
447 fn new_min(find: &FindMin<'_, '_, Self>, def_id: DefId) -> Self {
449 if let Some(hir_id) = find.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id) {
450 find.access_levels.map.get(&hir_id).cloned()
459 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
460 /// The embargo visitor, used to determine the exports of the AST.
461 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
463 struct EmbargoVisitor<'tcx> {
466 /// Accessibility levels for reachable nodes.
467 access_levels: AccessLevels,
468 /// A set of pairs corresponding to modules, where the first module is
469 /// reachable via a macro that's defined in the second module. This cannot
470 /// be represented as reachable because it can't handle the following case:
472 /// pub mod n { // Should be `Public`
473 /// pub(crate) mod p { // Should *not* be accessible
474 /// pub fn f() -> i32 { 12 } // Must be `Reachable`
480 macro_reachable: FxHashSet<(hir::HirId, DefId)>,
481 /// Previous accessibility level; `None` means unreachable.
482 prev_level: Option<AccessLevel>,
483 /// Has something changed in the level map?
487 struct ReachEverythingInTheInterfaceVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
488 access_level: Option<AccessLevel>,
490 ev: &'a mut EmbargoVisitor<'tcx>,
493 impl EmbargoVisitor<'tcx> {
494 fn get(&self, id: hir::HirId) -> Option<AccessLevel> {
495 self.access_levels.map.get(&id).cloned()
498 /// Updates node level and returns the updated level.
499 fn update(&mut self, id: hir::HirId, level: Option<AccessLevel>) -> Option<AccessLevel> {
500 let old_level = self.get(id);
501 // Accessibility levels can only grow.
502 if level > old_level {
503 self.access_levels.map.insert(id, level.unwrap());
514 access_level: Option<AccessLevel>,
515 ) -> ReachEverythingInTheInterfaceVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
516 ReachEverythingInTheInterfaceVisitor {
517 access_level: cmp::min(access_level, Some(AccessLevel::Reachable)),
518 item_def_id: self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(item_id),
523 /// Updates the item as being reachable through a macro defined in the given
524 /// module. Returns `true` if the level has changed.
525 fn update_macro_reachable(&mut self, reachable_mod: hir::HirId, defining_mod: DefId) -> bool {
526 if self.macro_reachable.insert((reachable_mod, defining_mod)) {
527 self.update_macro_reachable_mod(reachable_mod, defining_mod);
534 fn update_macro_reachable_mod(&mut self, reachable_mod: hir::HirId, defining_mod: DefId) {
535 let module_def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(reachable_mod);
536 let module = self.tcx.hir().get_module(module_def_id).0;
537 for item_id in module.item_ids {
538 let hir_id = item_id.id;
539 let item_def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id);
540 if let Some(def_kind) = self.tcx.def_kind(item_def_id) {
541 let item = self.tcx.hir().expect_item(hir_id);
542 let vis = ty::Visibility::from_hir(&item.vis, hir_id, self.tcx);
543 self.update_macro_reachable_def(hir_id, def_kind, vis, defining_mod);
546 if let Some(exports) = self.tcx.module_exports(module_def_id) {
547 for export in exports {
548 if export.vis.is_accessible_from(defining_mod, self.tcx) {
549 if let Res::Def(def_kind, def_id) = export.res {
550 let vis = def_id_visibility(self.tcx, def_id).0;
551 if let Some(hir_id) = self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id) {
552 self.update_macro_reachable_def(hir_id, def_kind, vis, defining_mod);
560 fn update_macro_reachable_def(
567 let level = Some(AccessLevel::Reachable);
568 if let ty::Visibility::Public = vis {
569 self.update(hir_id, level);
572 // No type privacy, so can be directly marked as reachable.
576 | DefKind::TraitAlias
577 | DefKind::TyAlias => {
578 if vis.is_accessible_from(module, self.tcx) {
579 self.update(hir_id, level);
583 // We can't use a module name as the final segment of a path, except
584 // in use statements. Since re-export checking doesn't consider
585 // hygiene these don't need to be marked reachable. The contents of
586 // the module, however may be reachable.
588 if vis.is_accessible_from(module, self.tcx) {
589 self.update_macro_reachable(hir_id, module);
593 DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Union => {
594 // While structs and unions have type privacy, their fields do
596 if let ty::Visibility::Public = vis {
597 let item = self.tcx.hir().expect_item(hir_id);
598 if let hir::ItemKind::Struct(ref struct_def, _)
599 | hir::ItemKind::Union(ref struct_def, _) = item.kind
601 for field in struct_def.fields() {
603 ty::Visibility::from_hir(&field.vis, field.hir_id, self.tcx);
604 if field_vis.is_accessible_from(module, self.tcx) {
605 self.reach(field.hir_id, level).ty();
609 bug!("item {:?} with DefKind {:?}", item, def_kind);
614 // These have type privacy, so are not reachable unless they're
618 | DefKind::AssocOpaqueTy
619 | DefKind::ConstParam
620 | DefKind::Ctor(_, _)
628 | DefKind::Variant => (),
632 /// Given the path segments of a `ItemKind::Use`, then we need
633 /// to update the visibility of the intermediate use so that it isn't linted
634 /// by `unreachable_pub`.
636 /// This isn't trivial as `path.res` has the `DefId` of the eventual target
637 /// of the use statement not of the next intermediate use statement.
639 /// To do this, consider the last two segments of the path to our intermediate
640 /// use statement. We expect the penultimate segment to be a module and the
641 /// last segment to be the name of the item we are exporting. We can then
642 /// look at the items contained in the module for the use statement with that
643 /// name and update that item's visibility.
645 /// FIXME: This solution won't work with glob imports and doesn't respect
646 /// namespaces. See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/57922#discussion_r251234202>.
647 fn update_visibility_of_intermediate_use_statements(
649 segments: &[hir::PathSegment<'_>],
651 if let Some([module, segment]) = segments.rchunks_exact(2).next() {
652 if let Some(item) = module
654 .and_then(|res| res.mod_def_id())
655 // If the module is `self`, i.e. the current crate,
656 // there will be no corresponding item.
657 .filter(|def_id| def_id.index != CRATE_DEF_INDEX || def_id.krate != LOCAL_CRATE)
658 .and_then(|def_id| self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id))
659 .map(|module_hir_id| self.tcx.hir().expect_item(module_hir_id))
661 if let hir::ItemKind::Mod(m) = &item.kind {
662 for item_id in m.item_ids.as_ref() {
663 let item = self.tcx.hir().expect_item(item_id.id);
664 let def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(item_id.id);
665 if !self.tcx.hygienic_eq(segment.ident, item.ident, def_id) {
668 if let hir::ItemKind::Use(..) = item.kind {
669 self.update(item.hir_id, Some(AccessLevel::Exported));
678 impl Visitor<'tcx> for EmbargoVisitor<'tcx> {
679 type Map = Map<'tcx>;
681 /// We want to visit items in the context of their containing
682 /// module and so forth, so supply a crate for doing a deep walk.
683 fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'_, Self::Map> {
684 NestedVisitorMap::All(&self.tcx.hir())
687 fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
688 let inherited_item_level = match item.kind {
689 hir::ItemKind::Impl { .. } => {
690 Option::<AccessLevel>::of_impl(item.hir_id, self.tcx, &self.access_levels)
692 // Foreign modules inherit level from parents.
693 hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod(..) => self.prev_level,
694 // Other `pub` items inherit levels from parents.
695 hir::ItemKind::Const(..)
696 | hir::ItemKind::Enum(..)
697 | hir::ItemKind::ExternCrate(..)
698 | hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..)
699 | hir::ItemKind::Fn(..)
700 | hir::ItemKind::Mod(..)
701 | hir::ItemKind::Static(..)
702 | hir::ItemKind::Struct(..)
703 | hir::ItemKind::Trait(..)
704 | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..)
705 | hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(..)
706 | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(..)
707 | hir::ItemKind::Union(..)
708 | hir::ItemKind::Use(..) => {
709 if item.vis.node.is_pub() {
717 // Update level of the item itself.
718 let item_level = self.update(item.hir_id, inherited_item_level);
720 // Update levels of nested things.
722 hir::ItemKind::Enum(ref def, _) => {
723 for variant in def.variants {
724 let variant_level = self.update(variant.id, item_level);
725 if let Some(ctor_hir_id) = variant.data.ctor_hir_id() {
726 self.update(ctor_hir_id, item_level);
728 for field in variant.data.fields() {
729 self.update(field.hir_id, variant_level);
733 hir::ItemKind::Impl { ref of_trait, items, .. } => {
734 for impl_item_ref in items {
735 if of_trait.is_some() || impl_item_ref.vis.node.is_pub() {
736 self.update(impl_item_ref.id.hir_id, item_level);
740 hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., trait_item_refs) => {
741 for trait_item_ref in trait_item_refs {
742 self.update(trait_item_ref.id.hir_id, item_level);
745 hir::ItemKind::Struct(ref def, _) | hir::ItemKind::Union(ref def, _) => {
746 if let Some(ctor_hir_id) = def.ctor_hir_id() {
747 self.update(ctor_hir_id, item_level);
749 for field in def.fields() {
750 if field.vis.node.is_pub() {
751 self.update(field.hir_id, item_level);
755 hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod(ref foreign_mod) => {
756 for foreign_item in foreign_mod.items {
757 if foreign_item.vis.node.is_pub() {
758 self.update(foreign_item.hir_id, item_level);
762 hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(..)
763 | hir::ItemKind::Use(..)
764 | hir::ItemKind::Static(..)
765 | hir::ItemKind::Const(..)
766 | hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..)
767 | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(..)
768 | hir::ItemKind::Mod(..)
769 | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..)
770 | hir::ItemKind::Fn(..)
771 | hir::ItemKind::ExternCrate(..) => {}
774 // Mark all items in interfaces of reachable items as reachable.
776 // The interface is empty.
777 hir::ItemKind::ExternCrate(..) => {}
778 // All nested items are checked by `visit_item`.
779 hir::ItemKind::Mod(..) => {}
780 // Re-exports are handled in `visit_mod`. However, in order to avoid looping over
781 // all of the items of a mod in `visit_mod` looking for use statements, we handle
782 // making sure that intermediate use statements have their visibilities updated here.
783 hir::ItemKind::Use(ref path, _) => {
784 if item_level.is_some() {
785 self.update_visibility_of_intermediate_use_statements(path.segments.as_ref());
788 // The interface is empty.
789 hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..) => {}
790 hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(..) => {
791 // FIXME: This is some serious pessimization intended to workaround deficiencies
792 // in the reachability pass (`middle/reachable.rs`). Types are marked as link-time
793 // reachable if they are returned via `impl Trait`, even from private functions.
794 let exist_level = cmp::max(item_level, Some(AccessLevel::ReachableFromImplTrait));
795 self.reach(item.hir_id, exist_level).generics().predicates().ty();
798 hir::ItemKind::Const(..)
799 | hir::ItemKind::Static(..)
800 | hir::ItemKind::Fn(..)
801 | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(..) => {
802 if item_level.is_some() {
803 self.reach(item.hir_id, item_level).generics().predicates().ty();
806 hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., trait_item_refs) => {
807 if item_level.is_some() {
808 self.reach(item.hir_id, item_level).generics().predicates();
810 for trait_item_ref in trait_item_refs {
811 let mut reach = self.reach(trait_item_ref.id.hir_id, item_level);
812 reach.generics().predicates();
814 if trait_item_ref.kind == AssocItemKind::Type
815 && !trait_item_ref.defaultness.has_value()
824 hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => {
825 if item_level.is_some() {
826 self.reach(item.hir_id, item_level).generics().predicates();
829 // Visit everything except for private impl items.
830 hir::ItemKind::Impl { items, .. } => {
831 if item_level.is_some() {
832 self.reach(item.hir_id, item_level).generics().predicates().ty().trait_ref();
834 for impl_item_ref in items {
835 let impl_item_level = self.get(impl_item_ref.id.hir_id);
836 if impl_item_level.is_some() {
837 self.reach(impl_item_ref.id.hir_id, impl_item_level)
846 // Visit everything, but enum variants have their own levels.
847 hir::ItemKind::Enum(ref def, _) => {
848 if item_level.is_some() {
849 self.reach(item.hir_id, item_level).generics().predicates();
851 for variant in def.variants {
852 let variant_level = self.get(variant.id);
853 if variant_level.is_some() {
854 for field in variant.data.fields() {
855 self.reach(field.hir_id, variant_level).ty();
857 // Corner case: if the variant is reachable, but its
858 // enum is not, make the enum reachable as well.
859 self.update(item.hir_id, variant_level);
863 // Visit everything, but foreign items have their own levels.
864 hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod(ref foreign_mod) => {
865 for foreign_item in foreign_mod.items {
866 let foreign_item_level = self.get(foreign_item.hir_id);
867 if foreign_item_level.is_some() {
868 self.reach(foreign_item.hir_id, foreign_item_level)
875 // Visit everything except for private fields.
876 hir::ItemKind::Struct(ref struct_def, _) | hir::ItemKind::Union(ref struct_def, _) => {
877 if item_level.is_some() {
878 self.reach(item.hir_id, item_level).generics().predicates();
879 for field in struct_def.fields() {
880 let field_level = self.get(field.hir_id);
881 if field_level.is_some() {
882 self.reach(field.hir_id, field_level).ty();
889 let orig_level = mem::replace(&mut self.prev_level, item_level);
890 intravisit::walk_item(self, item);
891 self.prev_level = orig_level;
894 fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &'tcx hir::Block<'tcx>) {
895 // Blocks can have public items, for example impls, but they always
896 // start as completely private regardless of publicity of a function,
897 // constant, type, field, etc., in which this block resides.
898 let orig_level = mem::replace(&mut self.prev_level, None);
899 intravisit::walk_block(self, b);
900 self.prev_level = orig_level;
903 fn visit_mod(&mut self, m: &'tcx hir::Mod<'tcx>, _sp: Span, id: hir::HirId) {
904 // This code is here instead of in visit_item so that the
905 // crate module gets processed as well.
906 if self.prev_level.is_some() {
907 let def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(id);
908 if let Some(exports) = self.tcx.module_exports(def_id) {
909 for export in exports.iter() {
910 if export.vis == ty::Visibility::Public {
911 if let Some(def_id) = export.res.opt_def_id() {
912 if let Some(hir_id) = self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id) {
913 self.update(hir_id, Some(AccessLevel::Exported));
921 intravisit::walk_mod(self, m, id);
924 fn visit_macro_def(&mut self, md: &'tcx hir::MacroDef<'tcx>) {
925 if attr::find_transparency(&md.attrs, md.legacy).0 != Transparency::Opaque {
926 self.update(md.hir_id, Some(AccessLevel::Public));
930 let macro_module_def_id =
931 ty::DefIdTree::parent(self.tcx, self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(md.hir_id)).unwrap();
932 let mut module_id = match self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(macro_module_def_id) {
933 Some(module_id) if self.tcx.hir().is_hir_id_module(module_id) => module_id,
934 // `module_id` doesn't correspond to a `mod`, return early (#63164, #65252).
937 let level = if md.vis.node.is_pub() { self.get(module_id) } else { None };
938 let new_level = self.update(md.hir_id, level);
939 if new_level.is_none() {
944 let changed_reachability = self.update_macro_reachable(module_id, macro_module_def_id);
945 if changed_reachability || module_id == hir::CRATE_HIR_ID {
948 module_id = self.tcx.hir().get_parent_node(module_id);
953 impl ReachEverythingInTheInterfaceVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
954 fn generics(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
955 for param in &self.ev.tcx.generics_of(self.item_def_id).params {
957 GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => {}
958 GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default, .. } => {
960 self.visit(self.ev.tcx.type_of(param.def_id));
963 GenericParamDefKind::Const => {
964 self.visit(self.ev.tcx.type_of(param.def_id));
971 fn predicates(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
972 self.visit_predicates(self.ev.tcx.predicates_of(self.item_def_id));
976 fn ty(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
977 self.visit(self.ev.tcx.type_of(self.item_def_id));
981 fn trait_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
982 if let Some(trait_ref) = self.ev.tcx.impl_trait_ref(self.item_def_id) {
983 self.visit_trait(trait_ref);
989 impl DefIdVisitor<'tcx> for ReachEverythingInTheInterfaceVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
990 fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
993 fn visit_def_id(&mut self, def_id: DefId, _kind: &str, _descr: &dyn fmt::Display) -> bool {
994 if let Some(hir_id) = self.ev.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id) {
995 if let ((ty::Visibility::Public, ..), _)
996 | (_, Some(AccessLevel::ReachableFromImplTrait)) =
997 (def_id_visibility(self.tcx(), def_id), self.access_level)
999 self.ev.update(hir_id, self.access_level);
1006 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1007 /// Name privacy visitor, checks privacy and reports violations.
1008 /// Most of name privacy checks are performed during the main resolution phase,
1009 /// or later in type checking when field accesses and associated items are resolved.
1010 /// This pass performs remaining checks for fields in struct expressions and patterns.
1011 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1013 struct NamePrivacyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
1015 tables: &'a ty::TypeckTables<'tcx>,
1016 current_item: hir::HirId,
1017 empty_tables: &'a ty::TypeckTables<'tcx>,
1020 impl<'a, 'tcx> NamePrivacyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
1021 // Checks that a field in a struct constructor (expression or pattern) is accessible.
1024 use_ctxt: Span, // syntax context of the field name at the use site
1025 span: Span, // span of the field pattern, e.g., `x: 0`
1026 def: &'tcx ty::AdtDef, // definition of the struct or enum
1027 field: &'tcx ty::FieldDef,
1029 // definition of the field
1030 let ident = Ident::new(kw::Invalid, use_ctxt);
1031 let current_hir = self.current_item;
1032 let def_id = self.tcx.adjust_ident_and_get_scope(ident, def.did, current_hir).1;
1033 if !def.is_enum() && !field.vis.is_accessible_from(def_id, self.tcx) {
1038 "field `{}` of {} `{}` is private",
1040 def.variant_descr(),
1041 self.tcx.def_path_str(def.did)
1043 .span_label(span, format!("field `{}` is private", field.ident))
1049 impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for NamePrivacyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
1050 type Map = Map<'tcx>;
1052 /// We want to visit items in the context of their containing
1053 /// module and so forth, so supply a crate for doing a deep walk.
1054 fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'_, Self::Map> {
1055 NestedVisitorMap::All(&self.tcx.hir())
1058 fn visit_mod(&mut self, _m: &'tcx hir::Mod<'tcx>, _s: Span, _n: hir::HirId) {
1059 // Don't visit nested modules, since we run a separate visitor walk
1060 // for each module in `privacy_access_levels`
1063 fn visit_nested_body(&mut self, body: hir::BodyId) {
1064 let orig_tables = mem::replace(&mut self.tables, self.tcx.body_tables(body));
1065 let body = self.tcx.hir().body(body);
1066 self.visit_body(body);
1067 self.tables = orig_tables;
1070 fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
1071 let orig_current_item = mem::replace(&mut self.current_item, item.hir_id);
1073 mem::replace(&mut self.tables, item_tables(self.tcx, item.hir_id, self.empty_tables));
1074 intravisit::walk_item(self, item);
1075 self.current_item = orig_current_item;
1076 self.tables = orig_tables;
1079 fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, ti: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) {
1081 mem::replace(&mut self.tables, item_tables(self.tcx, ti.hir_id, self.empty_tables));
1082 intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, ti);
1083 self.tables = orig_tables;
1086 fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, ii: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
1088 mem::replace(&mut self.tables, item_tables(self.tcx, ii.hir_id, self.empty_tables));
1089 intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, ii);
1090 self.tables = orig_tables;
1093 fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
1095 hir::ExprKind::Struct(ref qpath, fields, ref base) => {
1096 let res = self.tables.qpath_res(qpath, expr.hir_id);
1097 let adt = self.tables.expr_ty(expr).ty_adt_def().unwrap();
1098 let variant = adt.variant_of_res(res);
1099 if let Some(ref base) = *base {
1100 // If the expression uses FRU we need to make sure all the unmentioned fields
1101 // are checked for privacy (RFC 736). Rather than computing the set of
1102 // unmentioned fields, just check them all.
1103 for (vf_index, variant_field) in variant.fields.iter().enumerate() {
1106 .find(|f| self.tcx.field_index(f.hir_id, self.tables) == vf_index);
1107 let (use_ctxt, span) = match field {
1108 Some(field) => (field.ident.span, field.span),
1109 None => (base.span, base.span),
1111 self.check_field(use_ctxt, span, adt, variant_field);
1114 for field in fields {
1115 let use_ctxt = field.ident.span;
1116 let index = self.tcx.field_index(field.hir_id, self.tables);
1117 self.check_field(use_ctxt, field.span, adt, &variant.fields[index]);
1124 intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr);
1127 fn visit_pat(&mut self, pat: &'tcx hir::Pat<'tcx>) {
1129 PatKind::Struct(ref qpath, fields, _) => {
1130 let res = self.tables.qpath_res(qpath, pat.hir_id);
1131 let adt = self.tables.pat_ty(pat).ty_adt_def().unwrap();
1132 let variant = adt.variant_of_res(res);
1133 for field in fields {
1134 let use_ctxt = field.ident.span;
1135 let index = self.tcx.field_index(field.hir_id, self.tables);
1136 self.check_field(use_ctxt, field.span, adt, &variant.fields[index]);
1142 intravisit::walk_pat(self, pat);
1146 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1147 /// Type privacy visitor, checks types for privacy and reports violations.
1148 /// Both explicitly written types and inferred types of expressions and patters are checked.
1149 /// Checks are performed on "semantic" types regardless of names and their hygiene.
1150 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1152 struct TypePrivacyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
1154 tables: &'a ty::TypeckTables<'tcx>,
1155 current_item: DefId,
1158 empty_tables: &'a ty::TypeckTables<'tcx>,
1161 impl<'a, 'tcx> TypePrivacyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
1162 fn item_is_accessible(&self, did: DefId) -> bool {
1163 def_id_visibility(self.tcx, did).0.is_accessible_from(self.current_item, self.tcx)
1166 // Take node-id of an expression or pattern and check its type for privacy.
1167 fn check_expr_pat_type(&mut self, id: hir::HirId, span: Span) -> bool {
1169 if self.visit(self.tables.node_type(id)) || self.visit(self.tables.node_substs(id)) {
1172 if let Some(adjustments) = self.tables.adjustments().get(id) {
1173 for adjustment in adjustments {
1174 if self.visit(adjustment.target) {
1182 fn check_def_id(&mut self, def_id: DefId, kind: &str, descr: &dyn fmt::Display) -> bool {
1183 let is_error = !self.item_is_accessible(def_id);
1185 self.tcx.sess.span_err(self.span, &format!("{} `{}` is private", kind, descr));
1191 impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypePrivacyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
1192 type Map = Map<'tcx>;
1194 /// We want to visit items in the context of their containing
1195 /// module and so forth, so supply a crate for doing a deep walk.
1196 fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'_, Self::Map> {
1197 NestedVisitorMap::All(&self.tcx.hir())
1200 fn visit_mod(&mut self, _m: &'tcx hir::Mod<'tcx>, _s: Span, _n: hir::HirId) {
1201 // Don't visit nested modules, since we run a separate visitor walk
1202 // for each module in `privacy_access_levels`
1205 fn visit_nested_body(&mut self, body: hir::BodyId) {
1206 let orig_tables = mem::replace(&mut self.tables, self.tcx.body_tables(body));
1207 let orig_in_body = mem::replace(&mut self.in_body, true);
1208 let body = self.tcx.hir().body(body);
1209 self.visit_body(body);
1210 self.tables = orig_tables;
1211 self.in_body = orig_in_body;
1214 fn visit_ty(&mut self, hir_ty: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) {
1215 self.span = hir_ty.span;
1218 if self.visit(self.tables.node_type(hir_ty.hir_id)) {
1222 // Types in signatures.
1223 // FIXME: This is very ineffective. Ideally each HIR type should be converted
1224 // into a semantic type only once and the result should be cached somehow.
1225 if self.visit(rustc_typeck::hir_ty_to_ty(self.tcx, hir_ty)) {
1230 intravisit::walk_ty(self, hir_ty);
1233 fn visit_trait_ref(&mut self, trait_ref: &'tcx hir::TraitRef<'tcx>) {
1234 self.span = trait_ref.path.span;
1236 // Avoid calling `hir_trait_to_predicates` in bodies, it will ICE.
1237 // The traits' privacy in bodies is already checked as a part of trait object types.
1238 let bounds = rustc_typeck::hir_trait_to_predicates(self.tcx, trait_ref);
1240 for (trait_predicate, _) in bounds.trait_bounds {
1241 if self.visit_trait(*trait_predicate.skip_binder()) {
1246 for (poly_predicate, _) in bounds.projection_bounds {
1248 if self.visit(poly_predicate.skip_binder().ty)
1249 || self.visit_trait(poly_predicate.skip_binder().projection_ty.trait_ref(tcx))
1256 intravisit::walk_trait_ref(self, trait_ref);
1259 // Check types of expressions
1260 fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
1261 if self.check_expr_pat_type(expr.hir_id, expr.span) {
1262 // Do not check nested expressions if the error already happened.
1266 hir::ExprKind::Assign(_, ref rhs, _) | hir::ExprKind::Match(ref rhs, ..) => {
1267 // Do not report duplicate errors for `x = y` and `match x { ... }`.
1268 if self.check_expr_pat_type(rhs.hir_id, rhs.span) {
1272 hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, span, _) => {
1273 // Method calls have to be checked specially.
1275 if let Some(def_id) = self.tables.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id) {
1276 if self.visit(self.tcx.type_of(def_id)) {
1282 .delay_span_bug(expr.span, "no type-dependent def for method call");
1288 intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr);
1291 // Prohibit access to associated items with insufficient nominal visibility.
1293 // Additionally, until better reachability analysis for macros 2.0 is available,
1294 // we prohibit access to private statics from other crates, this allows to give
1295 // more code internal visibility at link time. (Access to private functions
1296 // is already prohibited by type privacy for function types.)
1297 fn visit_qpath(&mut self, qpath: &'tcx hir::QPath<'tcx>, id: hir::HirId, span: Span) {
1298 let def = match self.tables.qpath_res(qpath, id) {
1299 Res::Def(kind, def_id) => Some((kind, def_id)),
1302 let def = def.filter(|(kind, _)| match kind {
1304 | DefKind::AssocConst
1306 | DefKind::AssocOpaqueTy
1307 | DefKind::Static => true,
1310 if let Some((kind, def_id)) = def {
1311 let is_local_static =
1312 if let DefKind::Static = kind { def_id.is_local() } else { false };
1313 if !self.item_is_accessible(def_id) && !is_local_static {
1314 let name = match *qpath {
1315 hir::QPath::Resolved(_, ref path) => path.to_string(),
1316 hir::QPath::TypeRelative(_, ref segment) => segment.ident.to_string(),
1318 let msg = format!("{} `{}` is private", kind.descr(def_id), name);
1319 self.tcx.sess.span_err(span, &msg);
1324 intravisit::walk_qpath(self, qpath, id, span);
1327 // Check types of patterns.
1328 fn visit_pat(&mut self, pattern: &'tcx hir::Pat<'tcx>) {
1329 if self.check_expr_pat_type(pattern.hir_id, pattern.span) {
1330 // Do not check nested patterns if the error already happened.
1334 intravisit::walk_pat(self, pattern);
1337 fn visit_local(&mut self, local: &'tcx hir::Local<'tcx>) {
1338 if let Some(ref init) = local.init {
1339 if self.check_expr_pat_type(init.hir_id, init.span) {
1340 // Do not report duplicate errors for `let x = y`.
1345 intravisit::walk_local(self, local);
1348 // Check types in item interfaces.
1349 fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
1350 let orig_current_item =
1351 mem::replace(&mut self.current_item, self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(item.hir_id));
1352 let orig_in_body = mem::replace(&mut self.in_body, false);
1354 mem::replace(&mut self.tables, item_tables(self.tcx, item.hir_id, self.empty_tables));
1355 intravisit::walk_item(self, item);
1356 self.tables = orig_tables;
1357 self.in_body = orig_in_body;
1358 self.current_item = orig_current_item;
1361 fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, ti: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) {
1363 mem::replace(&mut self.tables, item_tables(self.tcx, ti.hir_id, self.empty_tables));
1364 intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, ti);
1365 self.tables = orig_tables;
1368 fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, ii: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
1370 mem::replace(&mut self.tables, item_tables(self.tcx, ii.hir_id, self.empty_tables));
1371 intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, ii);
1372 self.tables = orig_tables;
1376 impl DefIdVisitor<'tcx> for TypePrivacyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
1377 fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
1380 fn visit_def_id(&mut self, def_id: DefId, kind: &str, descr: &dyn fmt::Display) -> bool {
1381 self.check_def_id(def_id, kind, descr)
1385 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1386 /// Obsolete visitors for checking for private items in public interfaces.
1387 /// These visitors are supposed to be kept in frozen state and produce an
1388 /// "old error node set". For backward compatibility the new visitor reports
1389 /// warnings instead of hard errors when the erroneous node is not in this old set.
1390 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1392 struct ObsoleteVisiblePrivateTypesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
1394 access_levels: &'a AccessLevels,
1396 // Set of errors produced by this obsolete visitor.
1397 old_error_set: HirIdSet,
1400 struct ObsoleteCheckTypeForPrivatenessVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
1401 inner: &'a ObsoleteVisiblePrivateTypesVisitor<'b, 'tcx>,
1402 /// Whether the type refers to private types.
1403 contains_private: bool,
1404 /// Whether we've recurred at all (i.e., if we're pointing at the
1405 /// first type on which `visit_ty` was called).
1406 at_outer_type: bool,
1407 /// Whether that first type is a public path.
1408 outer_type_is_public_path: bool,
1411 impl<'a, 'tcx> ObsoleteVisiblePrivateTypesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
1412 fn path_is_private_type(&self, path: &hir::Path<'_>) -> bool {
1413 let did = match path.res {
1414 Res::PrimTy(..) | Res::SelfTy(..) | Res::Err => return false,
1415 res => res.def_id(),
1418 // A path can only be private if:
1419 // it's in this crate...
1420 if let Some(hir_id) = self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(did) {
1421 // .. and it corresponds to a private type in the AST (this returns
1422 // `None` for type parameters).
1423 match self.tcx.hir().find(hir_id) {
1424 Some(Node::Item(ref item)) => !item.vis.node.is_pub(),
1425 Some(_) | None => false,
1432 fn trait_is_public(&self, trait_id: hir::HirId) -> bool {
1433 // FIXME: this would preferably be using `exported_items`, but all
1434 // traits are exported currently (see `EmbargoVisitor.exported_trait`).
1435 self.access_levels.is_public(trait_id)
1438 fn check_generic_bound(&mut self, bound: &hir::GenericBound<'_>) {
1439 if let hir::GenericBound::Trait(ref trait_ref, _) = *bound {
1440 if self.path_is_private_type(&trait_ref.trait_ref.path) {
1441 self.old_error_set.insert(trait_ref.trait_ref.hir_ref_id);
1446 fn item_is_public(&self, id: &hir::HirId, vis: &hir::Visibility<'_>) -> bool {
1447 self.access_levels.is_reachable(*id) || vis.node.is_pub()
1451 impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx, 'v> Visitor<'v> for ObsoleteCheckTypeForPrivatenessVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
1454 fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'_, Self::Map> {
1455 NestedVisitorMap::None
1458 fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) {
1459 if let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, ref path)) = ty.kind {
1460 if self.inner.path_is_private_type(path) {
1461 self.contains_private = true;
1462 // Found what we're looking for, so let's stop working.
1466 if let hir::TyKind::Path(_) = ty.kind {
1467 if self.at_outer_type {
1468 self.outer_type_is_public_path = true;
1471 self.at_outer_type = false;
1472 intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty)
1475 // Don't want to recurse into `[, .. expr]`.
1476 fn visit_expr(&mut self, _: &hir::Expr<'_>) {}
1479 impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ObsoleteVisiblePrivateTypesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
1480 type Map = Map<'tcx>;
1482 /// We want to visit items in the context of their containing
1483 /// module and so forth, so supply a crate for doing a deep walk.
1484 fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'_, Self::Map> {
1485 NestedVisitorMap::All(&self.tcx.hir())
1488 fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
1490 // Contents of a private mod can be re-exported, so we need
1491 // to check internals.
1492 hir::ItemKind::Mod(_) => {}
1494 // An `extern {}` doesn't introduce a new privacy
1495 // namespace (the contents have their own privacies).
1496 hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod(_) => {}
1498 hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., ref bounds, _) => {
1499 if !self.trait_is_public(item.hir_id) {
1503 for bound in bounds.iter() {
1504 self.check_generic_bound(bound)
1508 // Impls need some special handling to try to offer useful
1509 // error messages without (too many) false positives
1510 // (i.e., we could just return here to not check them at
1511 // all, or some worse estimation of whether an impl is
1512 // publicly visible).
1513 hir::ItemKind::Impl { generics: ref g, ref of_trait, ref self_ty, items, .. } => {
1514 // `impl [... for] Private` is never visible.
1515 let self_contains_private;
1516 // `impl [... for] Public<...>`, but not `impl [... for]
1517 // Vec<Public>` or `(Public,)`, etc.
1518 let self_is_public_path;
1520 // Check the properties of the `Self` type:
1522 let mut visitor = ObsoleteCheckTypeForPrivatenessVisitor {
1524 contains_private: false,
1525 at_outer_type: true,
1526 outer_type_is_public_path: false,
1528 visitor.visit_ty(&self_ty);
1529 self_contains_private = visitor.contains_private;
1530 self_is_public_path = visitor.outer_type_is_public_path;
1533 // Miscellaneous info about the impl:
1535 // `true` iff this is `impl Private for ...`.
1536 let not_private_trait = of_trait.as_ref().map_or(
1537 true, // no trait counts as public trait
1539 let did = tr.path.res.def_id();
1541 if let Some(hir_id) = self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(did) {
1542 self.trait_is_public(hir_id)
1544 true // external traits must be public
1549 // `true` iff this is a trait impl or at least one method is public.
1551 // `impl Public { $( fn ...() {} )* }` is not visible.
1553 // This is required over just using the methods' privacy
1554 // directly because we might have `impl<T: Foo<Private>> ...`,
1555 // and we shouldn't warn about the generics if all the methods
1556 // are private (because `T` won't be visible externally).
1557 let trait_or_some_public_method = of_trait.is_some()
1558 || items.iter().any(|impl_item_ref| {
1559 let impl_item = self.tcx.hir().impl_item(impl_item_ref.id);
1560 match impl_item.kind {
1561 hir::ImplItemKind::Const(..) | hir::ImplItemKind::Method(..) => {
1562 self.access_levels.is_reachable(impl_item_ref.id.hir_id)
1564 hir::ImplItemKind::OpaqueTy(..) | hir::ImplItemKind::TyAlias(_) => {
1570 if !self_contains_private && not_private_trait && trait_or_some_public_method {
1571 intravisit::walk_generics(self, g);
1575 for impl_item_ref in items {
1576 // This is where we choose whether to walk down
1577 // further into the impl to check its items. We
1578 // should only walk into public items so that we
1579 // don't erroneously report errors for private
1580 // types in private items.
1581 let impl_item = self.tcx.hir().impl_item(impl_item_ref.id);
1582 match impl_item.kind {
1583 hir::ImplItemKind::Const(..)
1584 | hir::ImplItemKind::Method(..)
1586 .item_is_public(&impl_item.hir_id, &impl_item.vis) =>
1588 intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, impl_item)
1590 hir::ImplItemKind::TyAlias(..) => {
1591 intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, impl_item)
1598 // Any private types in a trait impl fall into three
1600 // 1. mentioned in the trait definition
1601 // 2. mentioned in the type params/generics
1602 // 3. mentioned in the associated types of the impl
1604 // Those in 1. can only occur if the trait is in
1605 // this crate and will've been warned about on the
1606 // trait definition (there's no need to warn twice
1607 // so we don't check the methods).
1609 // Those in 2. are warned via walk_generics and this
1611 intravisit::walk_path(self, &tr.path);
1613 // Those in 3. are warned with this call.
1614 for impl_item_ref in items {
1615 let impl_item = self.tcx.hir().impl_item(impl_item_ref.id);
1616 if let hir::ImplItemKind::TyAlias(ref ty) = impl_item.kind {
1622 } else if of_trait.is_none() && self_is_public_path {
1623 // `impl Public<Private> { ... }`. Any public static
1624 // methods will be visible as `Public::foo`.
1625 let mut found_pub_static = false;
1626 for impl_item_ref in items {
1627 if self.item_is_public(&impl_item_ref.id.hir_id, &impl_item_ref.vis) {
1628 let impl_item = self.tcx.hir().impl_item(impl_item_ref.id);
1629 match impl_item_ref.kind {
1630 AssocItemKind::Const => {
1631 found_pub_static = true;
1632 intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, impl_item);
1634 AssocItemKind::Method { has_self: false } => {
1635 found_pub_static = true;
1636 intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, impl_item);
1642 if found_pub_static {
1643 intravisit::walk_generics(self, g)
1649 // `type ... = ...;` can contain private types, because
1650 // we're introducing a new name.
1651 hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(..) => return,
1653 // Not at all public, so we don't care.
1654 _ if !self.item_is_public(&item.hir_id, &item.vis) => {
1661 // We've carefully constructed it so that if we're here, then
1662 // any `visit_ty`'s will be called on things that are in
1663 // public signatures, i.e., things that we're interested in for
1665 intravisit::walk_item(self, item);
1668 fn visit_generics(&mut self, generics: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>) {
1669 for param in generics.params {
1670 for bound in param.bounds {
1671 self.check_generic_bound(bound);
1674 for predicate in generics.where_clause.predicates {
1676 hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) => {
1677 for bound in bound_pred.bounds.iter() {
1678 self.check_generic_bound(bound)
1681 hir::WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(_) => {}
1682 hir::WherePredicate::EqPredicate(eq_pred) => {
1683 self.visit_ty(&eq_pred.rhs_ty);
1689 fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {
1690 if self.access_levels.is_reachable(item.hir_id) {
1691 intravisit::walk_foreign_item(self, item)
1695 fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) {
1696 if let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, ref path)) = t.kind {
1697 if self.path_is_private_type(path) {
1698 self.old_error_set.insert(t.hir_id);
1701 intravisit::walk_ty(self, t)
1706 v: &'tcx hir::Variant<'tcx>,
1707 g: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>,
1708 item_id: hir::HirId,
1710 if self.access_levels.is_reachable(v.id) {
1711 self.in_variant = true;
1712 intravisit::walk_variant(self, v, g, item_id);
1713 self.in_variant = false;
1717 fn visit_struct_field(&mut self, s: &'tcx hir::StructField<'tcx>) {
1718 if s.vis.node.is_pub() || self.in_variant {
1719 intravisit::walk_struct_field(self, s);
1723 // We don't need to introspect into these at all: an
1724 // expression/block context can't possibly contain exported things.
1725 // (Making them no-ops stops us from traversing the whole AST without
1726 // having to be super careful about our `walk_...` calls above.)
1727 fn visit_block(&mut self, _: &'tcx hir::Block<'tcx>) {}
1728 fn visit_expr(&mut self, _: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {}
1731 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1732 /// SearchInterfaceForPrivateItemsVisitor traverses an item's interface and
1733 /// finds any private components in it.
1734 /// PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesVisitor ensures there are no private types
1735 /// and traits in public interfaces.
1736 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1738 struct SearchInterfaceForPrivateItemsVisitor<'tcx> {
1740 item_id: hir::HirId,
1743 /// The visitor checks that each component type is at least this visible.
1744 required_visibility: ty::Visibility,
1745 has_pub_restricted: bool,
1746 has_old_errors: bool,
1750 impl SearchInterfaceForPrivateItemsVisitor<'tcx> {
1751 fn generics(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
1752 for param in &self.tcx.generics_of(self.item_def_id).params {
1754 GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => {}
1755 GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default, .. } => {
1757 self.visit(self.tcx.type_of(param.def_id));
1760 GenericParamDefKind::Const => {
1761 self.visit(self.tcx.type_of(param.def_id));
1768 fn predicates(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
1769 // N.B., we use `explicit_predicates_of` and not `predicates_of`
1770 // because we don't want to report privacy errors due to where
1771 // clauses that the compiler inferred. We only want to
1772 // consider the ones that the user wrote. This is important
1773 // for the inferred outlives rules; see
1774 // `src/test/ui/rfc-2093-infer-outlives/privacy.rs`.
1775 self.visit_predicates(self.tcx.explicit_predicates_of(self.item_def_id));
1779 fn ty(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
1780 self.visit(self.tcx.type_of(self.item_def_id));
1784 fn check_def_id(&mut self, def_id: DefId, kind: &str, descr: &dyn fmt::Display) -> bool {
1785 if self.leaks_private_dep(def_id) {
1787 lint::builtin::EXPORTED_PRIVATE_DEPENDENCIES,
1791 "{} `{}` from private dependency '{}' in public \
1795 self.tcx.crate_name(def_id.krate)
1800 let hir_id = match self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id) {
1801 Some(hir_id) => hir_id,
1802 None => return false,
1805 let (vis, vis_span, vis_descr) = def_id_visibility(self.tcx, def_id);
1806 if !vis.is_at_least(self.required_visibility, self.tcx) {
1807 let msg = format!("{} {} `{}` in public interface", vis_descr, kind, descr);
1808 if self.has_pub_restricted || self.has_old_errors || self.in_assoc_ty {
1809 let mut err = if kind == "trait" {
1810 struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, self.span, E0445, "{}", msg)
1812 struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, self.span, E0446, "{}", msg)
1814 err.span_label(self.span, format!("can't leak {} {}", vis_descr, kind));
1815 err.span_label(vis_span, format!("`{}` declared as {}", descr, vis_descr));
1818 let err_code = if kind == "trait" { "E0445" } else { "E0446" };
1820 lint::builtin::PRIVATE_IN_PUBLIC,
1823 &format!("{} (error {})", msg, err_code),
1831 /// An item is 'leaked' from a private dependency if all
1832 /// of the following are true:
1833 /// 1. It's contained within a public type
1834 /// 2. It comes from a private crate
1835 fn leaks_private_dep(&self, item_id: DefId) -> bool {
1836 let ret = self.required_visibility == ty::Visibility::Public
1837 && self.tcx.is_private_dep(item_id.krate);
1839 log::debug!("leaks_private_dep(item_id={:?})={}", item_id, ret);
1844 impl DefIdVisitor<'tcx> for SearchInterfaceForPrivateItemsVisitor<'tcx> {
1845 fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
1848 fn visit_def_id(&mut self, def_id: DefId, kind: &str, descr: &dyn fmt::Display) -> bool {
1849 self.check_def_id(def_id, kind, descr)
1853 struct PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
1855 has_pub_restricted: bool,
1856 old_error_set: &'a HirIdSet,
1859 impl<'a, 'tcx> PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
1862 item_id: hir::HirId,
1863 required_visibility: ty::Visibility,
1864 ) -> SearchInterfaceForPrivateItemsVisitor<'tcx> {
1865 let mut has_old_errors = false;
1867 // Slow path taken only if there any errors in the crate.
1868 for &id in self.old_error_set {
1869 // Walk up the nodes until we find `item_id` (or we hit a root).
1873 has_old_errors = true;
1876 let parent = self.tcx.hir().get_parent_node(id);
1888 SearchInterfaceForPrivateItemsVisitor {
1891 item_def_id: self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(item_id),
1892 span: self.tcx.hir().span(item_id),
1893 required_visibility,
1894 has_pub_restricted: self.has_pub_restricted,
1900 fn check_assoc_item(
1903 assoc_item_kind: AssocItemKind,
1904 defaultness: hir::Defaultness,
1905 vis: ty::Visibility,
1907 let mut check = self.check(hir_id, vis);
1909 let (check_ty, is_assoc_ty) = match assoc_item_kind {
1910 AssocItemKind::Const | AssocItemKind::Method { .. } => (true, false),
1911 AssocItemKind::Type => (defaultness.has_value(), true),
1912 // `ty()` for opaque types is the underlying type,
1913 // it's not a part of interface, so we skip it.
1914 AssocItemKind::OpaqueTy => (false, true),
1916 check.in_assoc_ty = is_assoc_ty;
1917 check.generics().predicates();
1924 impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
1925 type Map = Map<'tcx>;
1927 fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'_, Self::Map> {
1928 NestedVisitorMap::OnlyBodies(&self.tcx.hir())
1931 fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
1933 let item_visibility = ty::Visibility::from_hir(&item.vis, item.hir_id, tcx);
1936 // Crates are always public.
1937 hir::ItemKind::ExternCrate(..) => {}
1938 // All nested items are checked by `visit_item`.
1939 hir::ItemKind::Mod(..) => {}
1940 // Checked in resolve.
1941 hir::ItemKind::Use(..) => {}
1943 hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..) => {}
1944 // Subitems of these items have inherited publicity.
1945 hir::ItemKind::Const(..)
1946 | hir::ItemKind::Static(..)
1947 | hir::ItemKind::Fn(..)
1948 | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(..) => {
1949 self.check(item.hir_id, item_visibility).generics().predicates().ty();
1951 hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(..) => {
1952 // `ty()` for opaque types is the underlying type,
1953 // it's not a part of interface, so we skip it.
1954 self.check(item.hir_id, item_visibility).generics().predicates();
1956 hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., trait_item_refs) => {
1957 self.check(item.hir_id, item_visibility).generics().predicates();
1959 for trait_item_ref in trait_item_refs {
1960 self.check_assoc_item(
1961 trait_item_ref.id.hir_id,
1962 trait_item_ref.kind,
1963 trait_item_ref.defaultness,
1968 hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => {
1969 self.check(item.hir_id, item_visibility).generics().predicates();
1971 hir::ItemKind::Enum(ref def, _) => {
1972 self.check(item.hir_id, item_visibility).generics().predicates();
1974 for variant in def.variants {
1975 for field in variant.data.fields() {
1976 self.check(field.hir_id, item_visibility).ty();
1980 // Subitems of foreign modules have their own publicity.
1981 hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod(ref foreign_mod) => {
1982 for foreign_item in foreign_mod.items {
1983 let vis = ty::Visibility::from_hir(&foreign_item.vis, item.hir_id, tcx);
1984 self.check(foreign_item.hir_id, vis).generics().predicates().ty();
1987 // Subitems of structs and unions have their own publicity.
1988 hir::ItemKind::Struct(ref struct_def, _) | hir::ItemKind::Union(ref struct_def, _) => {
1989 self.check(item.hir_id, item_visibility).generics().predicates();
1991 for field in struct_def.fields() {
1992 let field_visibility = ty::Visibility::from_hir(&field.vis, item.hir_id, tcx);
1993 self.check(field.hir_id, min(item_visibility, field_visibility, tcx)).ty();
1996 // An inherent impl is public when its type is public
1997 // Subitems of inherent impls have their own publicity.
1998 // A trait impl is public when both its type and its trait are public
1999 // Subitems of trait impls have inherited publicity.
2000 hir::ItemKind::Impl { ref of_trait, items, .. } => {
2001 let impl_vis = ty::Visibility::of_impl(item.hir_id, tcx, &Default::default());
2002 self.check(item.hir_id, impl_vis).generics().predicates();
2003 for impl_item_ref in items {
2004 let impl_item = tcx.hir().impl_item(impl_item_ref.id);
2005 let impl_item_vis = if of_trait.is_none() {
2007 ty::Visibility::from_hir(&impl_item.vis, item.hir_id, tcx),
2014 self.check_assoc_item(
2015 impl_item_ref.id.hir_id,
2017 impl_item_ref.defaultness,
2026 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers<'_>) {
2027 *providers = Providers {
2028 privacy_access_levels,
2029 check_private_in_public,
2035 fn check_mod_privacy(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module_def_id: DefId) {
2036 let empty_tables = ty::TypeckTables::empty(None);
2038 // Check privacy of names not checked in previous compilation stages.
2039 let mut visitor = NamePrivacyVisitor {
2041 tables: &empty_tables,
2042 current_item: hir::DUMMY_HIR_ID,
2043 empty_tables: &empty_tables,
2045 let (module, span, hir_id) = tcx.hir().get_module(module_def_id);
2047 intravisit::walk_mod(&mut visitor, module, hir_id);
2049 // Check privacy of explicitly written types and traits as well as
2050 // inferred types of expressions and patterns.
2051 let mut visitor = TypePrivacyVisitor {
2053 tables: &empty_tables,
2054 current_item: module_def_id,
2057 empty_tables: &empty_tables,
2059 intravisit::walk_mod(&mut visitor, module, hir_id);
2062 fn privacy_access_levels(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: CrateNum) -> &AccessLevels {
2063 assert_eq!(krate, LOCAL_CRATE);
2065 // Build up a set of all exported items in the AST. This is a set of all
2066 // items which are reachable from external crates based on visibility.
2067 let mut visitor = EmbargoVisitor {
2069 access_levels: Default::default(),
2070 macro_reachable: Default::default(),
2071 prev_level: Some(AccessLevel::Public),
2075 intravisit::walk_crate(&mut visitor, tcx.hir().krate());
2076 if visitor.changed {
2077 visitor.changed = false;
2082 visitor.update(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, Some(AccessLevel::Public));
2084 tcx.arena.alloc(visitor.access_levels)
2087 fn check_private_in_public(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: CrateNum) {
2088 assert_eq!(krate, LOCAL_CRATE);
2090 let access_levels = tcx.privacy_access_levels(LOCAL_CRATE);
2092 let krate = tcx.hir().krate();
2094 let mut visitor = ObsoleteVisiblePrivateTypesVisitor {
2096 access_levels: &access_levels,
2098 old_error_set: Default::default(),
2100 intravisit::walk_crate(&mut visitor, krate);
2102 let has_pub_restricted = {
2103 let mut pub_restricted_visitor = PubRestrictedVisitor { tcx, has_pub_restricted: false };
2104 intravisit::walk_crate(&mut pub_restricted_visitor, krate);
2105 pub_restricted_visitor.has_pub_restricted
2108 // Check for private types and traits in public interfaces.
2109 let mut visitor = PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesVisitor {
2112 old_error_set: &visitor.old_error_set,
2114 krate.visit_all_item_likes(&mut DeepVisitor::new(&mut visitor));