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[rust.git] / src / librustc_mir_build / lints.rs
1 use rustc::hir::map::blocks::FnLikeNode;
2 use rustc::lint::builtin::UNCONDITIONAL_RECURSION;
3 use rustc::mir::{self, Body, TerminatorKind};
4 use rustc::ty::subst::InternalSubsts;
5 use rustc::ty::{self, AssocItem, AssocItemContainer, Instance, TyCtxt};
6 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
7 use rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind;
8 use rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet;
9
10 crate fn check<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &Body<'tcx>, def_id: DefId) {
11     let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id).unwrap();
12
13     if let Some(fn_like_node) = FnLikeNode::from_node(tcx.hir().get(hir_id)) {
14         check_fn_for_unconditional_recursion(tcx, fn_like_node.kind(), body, def_id);
15     }
16 }
17
18 fn check_fn_for_unconditional_recursion<'tcx>(
19     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
20     fn_kind: FnKind<'_>,
21     body: &Body<'tcx>,
22     def_id: DefId,
23 ) {
24     if let FnKind::Closure(_) = fn_kind {
25         // closures can't recur, so they don't matter.
26         return;
27     }
28
29     //FIXME(#54444) rewrite this lint to use the dataflow framework
30
31     // Walk through this function (say `f`) looking to see if
32     // every possible path references itself, i.e., the function is
33     // called recursively unconditionally. This is done by trying
34     // to find a path from the entry node to the exit node that
35     // *doesn't* call `f` by traversing from the entry while
36     // pretending that calls of `f` are sinks (i.e., ignoring any
37     // exit edges from them).
38     //
39     // NB. this has an edge case with non-returning statements,
40     // like `loop {}` or `panic!()`: control flow never reaches
41     // the exit node through these, so one can have a function
42     // that never actually calls itself but is still picked up by
43     // this lint:
44     //
45     //     fn f(cond: bool) {
46     //         if !cond { panic!() } // could come from `assert!(cond)`
47     //         f(false)
48     //     }
49     //
50     // In general, functions of that form may be able to call
51     // itself a finite number of times and then diverge. The lint
52     // considers this to be an error for two reasons, (a) it is
53     // easier to implement, and (b) it seems rare to actually want
54     // to have behaviour like the above, rather than
55     // e.g., accidentally recursing after an assert.
56
57     let basic_blocks = body.basic_blocks();
58     let mut reachable_without_self_call_queue = vec![mir::START_BLOCK];
59     let mut reached_exit_without_self_call = false;
60     let mut self_call_locations = vec![];
61     let mut visited = BitSet::new_empty(basic_blocks.len());
62
63     let param_env = tcx.param_env(def_id);
64     let trait_substs_count = match tcx.opt_associated_item(def_id) {
65         Some(AssocItem { container: AssocItemContainer::TraitContainer(trait_def_id), .. }) => {
66             tcx.generics_of(trait_def_id).count()
67         }
68         _ => 0,
69     };
70     let caller_substs = &InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id)[..trait_substs_count];
71
72     while let Some(bb) = reachable_without_self_call_queue.pop() {
73         if !visited.insert(bb) {
74             //already done
75             continue;
76         }
77
78         let block = &basic_blocks[bb];
79
80         if let Some(ref terminator) = block.terminator {
81             match terminator.kind {
82                 TerminatorKind::Call { ref func, .. } => {
83                     let func_ty = func.ty(body, tcx);
84
85                     if let ty::FnDef(fn_def_id, substs) = func_ty.kind {
86                         let (call_fn_id, call_substs) = if let Some(instance) =
87                             Instance::resolve(tcx, param_env, fn_def_id, substs)
88                         {
89                             (instance.def_id(), instance.substs)
90                         } else {
91                             (fn_def_id, substs)
92                         };
93
94                         let is_self_call = call_fn_id == def_id
95                             && &call_substs[..caller_substs.len()] == caller_substs;
96
97                         if is_self_call {
98                             self_call_locations.push(terminator.source_info);
99
100                             //this is a self call so we shouldn't explore
101                             //further down this path
102                             continue;
103                         }
104                     }
105                 }
106                 TerminatorKind::Abort | TerminatorKind::Return => {
107                     //found a path!
108                     reached_exit_without_self_call = true;
109                     break;
110                 }
111                 _ => {}
112             }
113
114             for successor in terminator.successors() {
115                 reachable_without_self_call_queue.push(*successor);
116             }
117         }
118     }
119
120     // Check the number of self calls because a function that
121     // doesn't return (e.g., calls a `-> !` function or `loop { /*
122     // no break */ }`) shouldn't be linted unless it actually
123     // recurs.
124     if !reached_exit_without_self_call && !self_call_locations.is_empty() {
125         let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id).unwrap();
126         let sp = tcx.sess.source_map().def_span(tcx.hir().span(hir_id));
127         let mut db = tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
128             UNCONDITIONAL_RECURSION,
129             hir_id,
130             sp,
131             "function cannot return without recursing",
132         );
133         db.span_label(sp, "cannot return without recursing");
134         // offer some help to the programmer.
135         for location in &self_call_locations {
136             db.span_label(location.span, "recursive call site");
137         }
138         db.help("a `loop` may express intention better if this is on purpose");
139         db.emit();
140     }
141 }