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1 // Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
10
11 //! Performs various peephole optimizations.
12
13 use rustc::mir::{Constant, Location, Place, Mir, Operand, ProjectionElem, Rvalue, Local};
14 use rustc::mir::visit::{MutVisitor, Visitor};
15 use rustc::ty::{TyCtxt, TypeVariants};
16 use rustc::util::nodemap::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
17 use rustc_data_structures::indexed_vec::Idx;
18 use std::mem;
19 use transform::{MirPass, MirSource};
20
21 pub struct InstCombine;
22
23 impl MirPass for InstCombine {
24     fn run_pass<'a, 'tcx>(&self,
25                           tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
26                           _: MirSource,
27                           mir: &mut Mir<'tcx>) {
28         // We only run when optimizing MIR (at any level).
29         if tcx.sess.opts.debugging_opts.mir_opt_level == 0 {
30             return
31         }
32
33         // First, find optimization opportunities. This is done in a pre-pass to keep the MIR
34         // read-only so that we can do global analyses on the MIR in the process (e.g.
35         // `Place::ty()`).
36         let optimizations = {
37             let mut optimization_finder = OptimizationFinder::new(mir, tcx);
38             optimization_finder.visit_mir(mir);
39             optimization_finder.optimizations
40         };
41
42         // Then carry out those optimizations.
43         MutVisitor::visit_mir(&mut InstCombineVisitor { optimizations }, mir);
44     }
45 }
46
47 pub struct InstCombineVisitor<'tcx> {
48     optimizations: OptimizationList<'tcx>,
49 }
50
51 impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for InstCombineVisitor<'tcx> {
52     fn visit_rvalue(&mut self, rvalue: &mut Rvalue<'tcx>, location: Location) {
53         if self.optimizations.and_stars.remove(&location) {
54             debug!("Replacing `&*`: {:?}", rvalue);
55             let new_place = match *rvalue {
56                 Rvalue::Ref(_, _, Place::Projection(ref mut projection)) => {
57                     // Replace with dummy
58                     mem::replace(&mut projection.base, Place::Local(Local::new(0)))
59                 }
60                 _ => bug!("Detected `&*` but didn't find `&*`!"),
61             };
62             *rvalue = Rvalue::Use(Operand::Copy(new_place))
63         }
64
65         if let Some(constant) = self.optimizations.arrays_lengths.remove(&location) {
66             debug!("Replacing `Len([_; N])`: {:?}", rvalue);
67             *rvalue = Rvalue::Use(Operand::Constant(box constant));
68         }
69
70         self.super_rvalue(rvalue, location)
71     }
72 }
73
74 /// Finds optimization opportunities on the MIR.
75 struct OptimizationFinder<'b, 'a, 'tcx:'a+'b> {
76     mir: &'b Mir<'tcx>,
77     tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
78     optimizations: OptimizationList<'tcx>,
79 }
80
81 impl<'b, 'a, 'tcx:'b> OptimizationFinder<'b, 'a, 'tcx> {
82     fn new(mir: &'b Mir<'tcx>, tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>) -> OptimizationFinder<'b, 'a, 'tcx> {
83         OptimizationFinder {
84             mir,
85             tcx,
86             optimizations: OptimizationList::default(),
87         }
88     }
89 }
90
91 impl<'b, 'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for OptimizationFinder<'b, 'a, 'tcx> {
92     fn visit_rvalue(&mut self, rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>, location: Location) {
93         if let Rvalue::Ref(_, _, Place::Projection(ref projection)) = *rvalue {
94             if let ProjectionElem::Deref = projection.elem {
95                 if projection.base.ty(self.mir, self.tcx).to_ty(self.tcx).is_region_ptr() {
96                     self.optimizations.and_stars.insert(location);
97                 }
98             }
99         }
100
101         if let Rvalue::Len(ref place) = *rvalue {
102             let place_ty = place.ty(&self.mir.local_decls, self.tcx).to_ty(self.tcx);
103             if let TypeVariants::TyArray(_, len) = place_ty.sty {
104                 let span = self.mir.source_info(location).span;
105                 let ty = self.tcx.types.usize;
106                 let constant = Constant { span, ty, literal: len };
107                 self.optimizations.arrays_lengths.insert(location, constant);
108             }
109         }
110
111         self.super_rvalue(rvalue, location)
112     }
113 }
114
115 #[derive(Default)]
116 struct OptimizationList<'tcx> {
117     and_stars: FxHashSet<Location>,
118     arrays_lengths: FxHashMap<Location, Constant<'tcx>>,
119 }