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1 // Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
10
11 //! Trivial copy propagation pass.
12 //!
13 //! This uses def-use analysis to remove values that have exactly one def and one use, which must
14 //! be an assignment.
15 //!
16 //! To give an example, we look for patterns that look like:
17 //!
18 //!     DEST = SRC
19 //!     ...
20 //!     USE(DEST)
21 //!
22 //! where `DEST` and `SRC` are both locals of some form. We replace that with:
23 //!
24 //!     NOP
25 //!     ...
26 //!     USE(SRC)
27 //!
28 //! The assignment `DEST = SRC` must be (a) the only mutation of `DEST` and (b) the only
29 //! (non-mutating) use of `SRC`. These restrictions are conservative and may be relaxed in the
30 //! future.
31
32 use def_use::DefUseAnalysis;
33 use rustc::mir::{Constant, Local, Location, Lvalue, Mir, Operand, Rvalue, StatementKind};
34 use rustc::mir::transform::{MirPass, MirSource, Pass};
35 use rustc::mir::visit::MutVisitor;
36 use rustc::ty::TyCtxt;
37 use transform::qualify_consts;
38
39 pub struct CopyPropagation;
40
41 impl Pass for CopyPropagation {}
42
43 impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for CopyPropagation {
44     fn run_pass<'a>(&mut self,
45                     tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
46                     source: MirSource,
47                     mir: &mut Mir<'tcx>) {
48         match source {
49             MirSource::Const(_) => {
50                 // Don't run on constants, because constant qualification might reject the
51                 // optimized IR.
52                 return
53             }
54             MirSource::Static(..) | MirSource::Promoted(..) => {
55                 // Don't run on statics and promoted statics, because trans might not be able to
56                 // evaluate the optimized IR.
57                 return
58             }
59             MirSource::Fn(function_node_id) => {
60                 if qualify_consts::is_const_fn(tcx, tcx.map.local_def_id(function_node_id)) {
61                     // Don't run on const functions, as, again, trans might not be able to evaluate
62                     // the optimized IR.
63                     return
64                 }
65             }
66         }
67
68         // We only run when the MIR optimization level is > 1.
69         // This avoids a slow pass, and messing up debug info.
70         if tcx.sess.opts.debugging_opts.mir_opt_level <= 1 {
71             return;
72         }
73
74         loop {
75             let mut def_use_analysis = DefUseAnalysis::new(mir);
76             def_use_analysis.analyze(mir);
77
78             let mut changed = false;
79             for dest_local in mir.local_decls.indices() {
80                 debug!("Considering destination local: {:?}", dest_local);
81
82                 let action;
83                 let location;
84                 {
85                     // The destination must have exactly one def.
86                     let dest_use_info = def_use_analysis.local_info(dest_local);
87                     let dest_def_count = dest_use_info.def_count_not_including_drop();
88                     if dest_def_count == 0 {
89                         debug!("  Can't copy-propagate local: dest {:?} undefined",
90                                dest_local);
91                         continue
92                     }
93                     if dest_def_count > 1 {
94                         debug!("  Can't copy-propagate local: dest {:?} defined {} times",
95                                dest_local,
96                                dest_use_info.def_count());
97                         continue
98                     }
99                     if dest_use_info.use_count() == 0 {
100                         debug!("  Can't copy-propagate local: dest {:?} unused",
101                                dest_local);
102                         continue
103                     }
104                     let dest_lvalue_def = dest_use_info.defs_and_uses.iter().filter(|lvalue_def| {
105                         lvalue_def.context.is_mutating_use() && !lvalue_def.context.is_drop()
106                     }).next().unwrap();
107                     location = dest_lvalue_def.location;
108
109                     let basic_block = &mir[location.block];
110                     let statement_index = location.statement_index;
111                     let statement = match basic_block.statements.get(statement_index) {
112                         Some(statement) => statement,
113                         None => {
114                             debug!("  Can't copy-propagate local: used in terminator");
115                             continue
116                         }
117                     };
118
119                     // That use of the source must be an assignment.
120                     match statement.kind {
121                         StatementKind::Assign(Lvalue::Local(local), Rvalue::Use(ref operand)) if
122                                 local == dest_local => {
123                             let maybe_action = match *operand {
124                                 Operand::Consume(ref src_lvalue) => {
125                                     Action::local_copy(&def_use_analysis, src_lvalue)
126                                 }
127                                 Operand::Constant(ref src_constant) => {
128                                     Action::constant(src_constant)
129                                 }
130                             };
131                             match maybe_action {
132                                 Some(this_action) => action = this_action,
133                                 None => continue,
134                             }
135                         }
136                         _ => {
137                             debug!("  Can't copy-propagate local: source use is not an \
138                                     assignment");
139                             continue
140                         }
141                     }
142                 }
143
144                 changed = action.perform(mir, &def_use_analysis, dest_local, location) || changed;
145                 // FIXME(pcwalton): Update the use-def chains to delete the instructions instead of
146                 // regenerating the chains.
147                 break
148             }
149             if !changed {
150                 break
151             }
152         }
153     }
154 }
155
156 enum Action<'tcx> {
157     PropagateLocalCopy(Local),
158     PropagateConstant(Constant<'tcx>),
159 }
160
161 impl<'tcx> Action<'tcx> {
162     fn local_copy(def_use_analysis: &DefUseAnalysis, src_lvalue: &Lvalue<'tcx>)
163                   -> Option<Action<'tcx>> {
164         // The source must be a local.
165         let src_local = if let Lvalue::Local(local) = *src_lvalue {
166             local
167         } else {
168             debug!("  Can't copy-propagate local: source is not a local");
169             return None;
170         };
171
172         // We're trying to copy propagate a local.
173         // There must be exactly one use of the source used in a statement (not in a terminator).
174         let src_use_info = def_use_analysis.local_info(src_local);
175         let src_use_count = src_use_info.use_count();
176         if src_use_count == 0 {
177             debug!("  Can't copy-propagate local: no uses");
178             return None
179         }
180         if src_use_count != 1 {
181             debug!("  Can't copy-propagate local: {} uses", src_use_info.use_count());
182             return None
183         }
184
185         // Verify that the source doesn't change in between. This is done conservatively for now,
186         // by ensuring that the source has exactly one mutation. The goal is to prevent things
187         // like:
188         //
189         //     DEST = SRC;
190         //     SRC = X;
191         //     USE(DEST);
192         //
193         // From being misoptimized into:
194         //
195         //     SRC = X;
196         //     USE(SRC);
197         let src_def_count = src_use_info.def_count_not_including_drop();
198         if src_def_count != 1 {
199             debug!("  Can't copy-propagate local: {} defs of src",
200                    src_use_info.def_count_not_including_drop());
201             return None
202         }
203
204         Some(Action::PropagateLocalCopy(src_local))
205     }
206
207     fn constant(src_constant: &Constant<'tcx>) -> Option<Action<'tcx>> {
208         Some(Action::PropagateConstant((*src_constant).clone()))
209     }
210
211     fn perform(self,
212                mir: &mut Mir<'tcx>,
213                def_use_analysis: &DefUseAnalysis<'tcx>,
214                dest_local: Local,
215                location: Location)
216                -> bool {
217         match self {
218             Action::PropagateLocalCopy(src_local) => {
219                 // Eliminate the destination and the assignment.
220                 //
221                 // First, remove all markers.
222                 //
223                 // FIXME(pcwalton): Don't do this. Merge live ranges instead.
224                 debug!("  Replacing all uses of {:?} with {:?} (local)",
225                        dest_local,
226                        src_local);
227                 for lvalue_use in &def_use_analysis.local_info(dest_local).defs_and_uses {
228                     if lvalue_use.context.is_storage_marker() {
229                         mir.make_statement_nop(lvalue_use.location)
230                     }
231                 }
232                 for lvalue_use in &def_use_analysis.local_info(src_local).defs_and_uses {
233                     if lvalue_use.context.is_storage_marker() {
234                         mir.make_statement_nop(lvalue_use.location)
235                     }
236                 }
237
238                 // Replace all uses of the destination local with the source local.
239                 let src_lvalue = Lvalue::Local(src_local);
240                 def_use_analysis.replace_all_defs_and_uses_with(dest_local, mir, src_lvalue);
241
242                 // Finally, zap the now-useless assignment instruction.
243                 debug!("  Deleting assignment");
244                 mir.make_statement_nop(location);
245
246                 true
247             }
248             Action::PropagateConstant(src_constant) => {
249                 // First, remove all markers.
250                 //
251                 // FIXME(pcwalton): Don't do this. Merge live ranges instead.
252                 debug!("  Replacing all uses of {:?} with {:?} (constant)",
253                        dest_local,
254                        src_constant);
255                 let dest_local_info = def_use_analysis.local_info(dest_local);
256                 for lvalue_use in &dest_local_info.defs_and_uses {
257                     if lvalue_use.context.is_storage_marker() {
258                         mir.make_statement_nop(lvalue_use.location)
259                     }
260                 }
261
262                 // Replace all uses of the destination local with the constant.
263                 let mut visitor = ConstantPropagationVisitor::new(dest_local,
264                                                                   src_constant);
265                 for dest_lvalue_use in &dest_local_info.defs_and_uses {
266                     visitor.visit_location(mir, dest_lvalue_use.location)
267                 }
268
269                 // Zap the assignment instruction if we eliminated all the uses. We won't have been
270                 // able to do that if the destination was used in a projection, because projections
271                 // must have lvalues on their LHS.
272                 let use_count = dest_local_info.use_count();
273                 if visitor.uses_replaced == use_count {
274                     debug!("  {} of {} use(s) replaced; deleting assignment",
275                            visitor.uses_replaced,
276                            use_count);
277                     mir.make_statement_nop(location);
278                     true
279                 } else if visitor.uses_replaced == 0 {
280                     debug!("  No uses replaced; not deleting assignment");
281                     false
282                 } else {
283                     debug!("  {} of {} use(s) replaced; not deleting assignment",
284                            visitor.uses_replaced,
285                            use_count);
286                     true
287                 }
288             }
289         }
290     }
291 }
292
293 struct ConstantPropagationVisitor<'tcx> {
294     dest_local: Local,
295     constant: Constant<'tcx>,
296     uses_replaced: usize,
297 }
298
299 impl<'tcx> ConstantPropagationVisitor<'tcx> {
300     fn new(dest_local: Local, constant: Constant<'tcx>)
301            -> ConstantPropagationVisitor<'tcx> {
302         ConstantPropagationVisitor {
303             dest_local: dest_local,
304             constant: constant,
305             uses_replaced: 0,
306         }
307     }
308 }
309
310 impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for ConstantPropagationVisitor<'tcx> {
311     fn visit_operand(&mut self, operand: &mut Operand<'tcx>, location: Location) {
312         self.super_operand(operand, location);
313
314         match *operand {
315             Operand::Consume(Lvalue::Local(local)) if local == self.dest_local => {}
316             _ => return,
317         }
318
319         *operand = Operand::Constant(self.constant.clone());
320         self.uses_replaced += 1
321     }
322 }