1 //! Check the validity invariant of a given value, and tell the user
2 //! where in the value it got violated.
3 //! In const context, this goes even further and tries to approximate const safety.
4 //! That's useful because it means other passes (e.g. promotion) can rely on `const`s
7 use std::convert::TryFrom;
9 use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
10 use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
12 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
14 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{InterpError, InterpErrorInfo};
16 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::TyAndLayout;
17 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
18 use rustc_target::abi::{Abi, LayoutOf, Scalar, VariantIdx, Variants};
23 CheckInAllocMsg, GlobalAlloc, InterpCx, InterpResult, MPlaceTy, Machine, MemPlaceMeta, OpTy,
27 macro_rules! throw_validation_failure {
28 ($what:expr, $where:expr $(, $details:expr )?) => {{
29 let mut msg = format!("encountered {}", $what);
31 if !where_.is_empty() {
33 write_path(&mut msg, where_);
35 $( write!(&mut msg, ", but expected {}", $details).unwrap(); )?
36 throw_ub!(ValidationFailure(msg))
40 /// Returns a validation failure for any Err value of $e.
41 // FIXME: Replace all usages of try_validation! with try_validation_pat!.
42 macro_rules! try_validation {
43 ($e:expr, $what:expr, $where:expr $(, $details:expr )?) => {{
44 try_validation_pat!($e, _, $what, $where $(, $details )?)
47 /// Like try_validation, but will throw a validation error if any of the patterns in $p are
48 /// matched. Other errors are passed back to the caller, unchanged. This lets you use the patterns
49 /// as a kind of validation blacklist:
52 /// let v = try_validation_pat!(some_fn(), Foo | Bar | Baz, "some failure", path);
53 /// // Failures that match $p are thrown up as validation errors, but other errors are passed back
56 macro_rules! try_validation_pat {
57 ($e:expr, $( $p:pat )|*, $what:expr, $where:expr $(, $details:expr )?) => {{
60 // We catch the error and turn it into a validation failure. We are okay with
61 // allocation here as this can only slow down builds that fail anyway.
62 $( Err(InterpErrorInfo { kind: $p, .. }) )|* => throw_validation_failure!($what, $where $(, $details)?),
63 #[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
64 Err(e) => Err::<!, _>(e)?,
69 /// We want to show a nice path to the invalid field for diagnostics,
70 /// but avoid string operations in the happy case where no error happens.
71 /// So we track a `Vec<PathElem>` where `PathElem` contains all the data we
72 /// need to later print something for the user.
73 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
77 GeneratorState(VariantIdx),
87 /// State for tracking recursive validation of references
88 pub struct RefTracking<T, PATH = ()> {
89 pub seen: FxHashSet<T>,
90 pub todo: Vec<(T, PATH)>,
93 impl<T: Copy + Eq + Hash + std::fmt::Debug, PATH: Default> RefTracking<T, PATH> {
94 pub fn empty() -> Self {
95 RefTracking { seen: FxHashSet::default(), todo: vec![] }
97 pub fn new(op: T) -> Self {
98 let mut ref_tracking_for_consts =
99 RefTracking { seen: FxHashSet::default(), todo: vec![(op, PATH::default())] };
100 ref_tracking_for_consts.seen.insert(op);
101 ref_tracking_for_consts
104 pub fn track(&mut self, op: T, path: impl FnOnce() -> PATH) {
105 if self.seen.insert(op) {
106 trace!("Recursing below ptr {:#?}", op);
108 // Remember to come back to this later.
109 self.todo.push((op, path));
115 fn write_path(out: &mut String, path: &Vec<PathElem>) {
116 use self::PathElem::*;
118 for elem in path.iter() {
120 Field(name) => write!(out, ".{}", name),
121 EnumTag => write!(out, ".<enum-tag>"),
122 Variant(name) => write!(out, ".<enum-variant({})>", name),
123 GeneratorTag => write!(out, ".<generator-tag>"),
124 GeneratorState(idx) => write!(out, ".<generator-state({})>", idx.index()),
125 CapturedVar(name) => write!(out, ".<captured-var({})>", name),
126 TupleElem(idx) => write!(out, ".{}", idx),
127 ArrayElem(idx) => write!(out, "[{}]", idx),
128 // `.<deref>` does not match Rust syntax, but it is more readable for long paths -- and
129 // some of the other items here also are not Rust syntax. Actually we can't
130 // even use the usual syntax because we are just showing the projections,
132 Deref => write!(out, ".<deref>"),
133 DynDowncast => write!(out, ".<dyn-downcast>"),
139 // Test if a range that wraps at overflow contains `test`
140 fn wrapping_range_contains(r: &RangeInclusive<u128>, test: u128) -> bool {
141 let (lo, hi) = r.clone().into_inner();
144 (..=hi).contains(&test) || (lo..).contains(&test)
151 // Formats such that a sentence like "expected something {}" to mean
152 // "expected something <in the given range>" makes sense.
153 fn wrapping_range_format(r: &RangeInclusive<u128>, max_hi: u128) -> String {
154 let (lo, hi) = r.clone().into_inner();
155 assert!(hi <= max_hi);
157 format!("less or equal to {}, or greater or equal to {}", hi, lo)
159 format!("equal to {}", lo)
161 assert!(hi < max_hi, "should not be printing if the range covers everything");
162 format!("less or equal to {}", hi)
163 } else if hi == max_hi {
164 assert!(lo > 0, "should not be printing if the range covers everything");
165 format!("greater or equal to {}", lo)
167 format!("in the range {:?}", r)
171 struct ValidityVisitor<'rt, 'mir, 'tcx, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> {
172 /// The `path` may be pushed to, but the part that is present when a function
173 /// starts must not be changed! `visit_fields` and `visit_array` rely on
174 /// this stack discipline.
176 ref_tracking_for_consts:
177 Option<&'rt mut RefTracking<MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>, Vec<PathElem>>>,
178 may_ref_to_static: bool,
179 ecx: &'rt InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>,
182 impl<'rt, 'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> ValidityVisitor<'rt, 'mir, 'tcx, M> {
183 fn aggregate_field_path_elem(&mut self, layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>, field: usize) -> PathElem {
184 // First, check if we are projecting to a variant.
185 match layout.variants {
186 Variants::Multiple { discr_index, .. } => {
187 if discr_index == field {
188 return match layout.ty.kind {
189 ty::Adt(def, ..) if def.is_enum() => PathElem::EnumTag,
190 ty::Generator(..) => PathElem::GeneratorTag,
191 _ => bug!("non-variant type {:?}", layout.ty),
195 Variants::Single { .. } => {}
198 // Now we know we are projecting to a field, so figure out which one.
199 match layout.ty.kind {
200 // generators and closures.
201 ty::Closure(def_id, _) | ty::Generator(def_id, _, _) => {
203 if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local() {
204 let tables = self.ecx.tcx.typeck_tables_of(def_id);
205 if let Some(upvars) = tables.upvar_list.get(&def_id.to_def_id()) {
206 // Sometimes the index is beyond the number of upvars (seen
208 if let Some((&var_hir_id, _)) = upvars.get_index(field) {
209 let node = self.ecx.tcx.hir().get(var_hir_id);
210 if let hir::Node::Binding(pat) = node {
211 if let hir::PatKind::Binding(_, _, ident, _) = pat.kind {
212 name = Some(ident.name);
219 PathElem::CapturedVar(name.unwrap_or_else(|| {
220 // Fall back to showing the field index.
226 ty::Tuple(_) => PathElem::TupleElem(field),
229 ty::Adt(def, ..) if def.is_enum() => {
230 // we might be projecting *to* a variant, or to a field *in* a variant.
231 match layout.variants {
232 Variants::Single { index } => {
234 PathElem::Field(def.variants[index].fields[field].ident.name)
236 Variants::Multiple { .. } => bug!("we handled variants above"),
241 ty::Adt(def, _) => PathElem::Field(def.non_enum_variant().fields[field].ident.name),
244 ty::Array(..) | ty::Slice(..) => PathElem::ArrayElem(field),
247 ty::Dynamic(..) => PathElem::DynDowncast,
249 // nothing else has an aggregate layout
250 _ => bug!("aggregate_field_path_elem: got non-aggregate type {:?}", layout.ty),
256 new_op: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
258 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
259 // Remember the old state
260 let path_len = self.path.len();
262 self.path.push(elem);
263 self.visit_value(new_op)?;
265 self.path.truncate(path_len);
269 fn check_wide_ptr_meta(
271 meta: MemPlaceMeta<M::PointerTag>,
272 pointee: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
273 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
274 let tail = self.ecx.tcx.struct_tail_erasing_lifetimes(pointee.ty, self.ecx.param_env);
277 let vtable = meta.unwrap_meta();
279 self.ecx.memory.check_ptr_access(
281 3 * self.ecx.tcx.data_layout.pointer_size, // drop, size, align
282 self.ecx.tcx.data_layout.pointer_align.abi,
284 "dangling or unaligned vtable pointer in wide pointer or too small vtable",
288 self.ecx.read_drop_type_from_vtable(vtable),
289 "invalid drop fn in vtable",
293 self.ecx.read_size_and_align_from_vtable(vtable),
294 "invalid size or align in vtable",
297 // FIXME: More checks for the vtable.
299 ty::Slice(..) | ty::Str => {
300 let _len = try_validation!(
301 meta.unwrap_meta().to_machine_usize(self.ecx),
302 "non-integer slice length in wide pointer",
305 // We do not check that `len * elem_size <= isize::MAX`:
306 // that is only required for references, and there it falls out of the
307 // "dereferenceable" check performed by Stacked Borrows.
310 // Unsized, but not wide.
312 _ => bug!("Unexpected unsized type tail: {:?}", tail),
318 /// Check a reference or `Box`.
319 fn check_safe_pointer(
321 value: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
323 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
324 let value = self.ecx.read_immediate(value)?;
325 // Handle wide pointers.
326 // Check metadata early, for better diagnostics
327 let place = try_validation!(
328 self.ecx.ref_to_mplace(value),
329 format_args!("uninitialized {}", kind),
332 if place.layout.is_unsized() {
333 self.check_wide_ptr_meta(place.meta, place.layout)?;
335 // Make sure this is dereferenceable and all.
336 let size_and_align = match self.ecx.size_and_align_of(place.meta, place.layout) {
338 Err(err) => match err.kind {
339 err_ub!(InvalidMeta(msg)) => throw_validation_failure!(
340 format_args!("invalid {} metadata: {}", kind, msg),
343 _ => bug!("unexpected error during ptr size_and_align_of: {}", err),
346 let (size, align) = size_and_align
347 // for the purpose of validity, consider foreign types to have
348 // alignment and size determined by the layout (size will be 0,
349 // alignment should take attributes into account).
350 .unwrap_or_else(|| (place.layout.size, place.layout.align.abi));
351 let ptr: Option<_> = match self.ecx.memory.check_ptr_access_align(
355 CheckInAllocMsg::InboundsTest,
360 "{:?} did not pass access check for size {:?}, align {:?}",
361 place.ptr, size, align
364 err_ub!(InvalidIntPointerUsage(0)) => {
365 throw_validation_failure!(format_args!("a NULL {}", kind), self.path)
367 err_ub!(InvalidIntPointerUsage(i)) => throw_validation_failure!(
368 format_args!("a {} to unallocated address {}", kind, i),
371 err_ub!(AlignmentCheckFailed { required, has }) => throw_validation_failure!(
373 "an unaligned {} (required {} byte alignment but found {})",
380 err_unsup!(ReadBytesAsPointer) => throw_validation_failure!(
381 format_args!("a dangling {} (created from integer)", kind),
384 err_ub!(PointerOutOfBounds { .. }) => throw_validation_failure!(
386 "a dangling {} (going beyond the bounds of its allocation)",
391 // This cannot happen during const-eval (because interning already detects
392 // dangling pointers), but it can happen in Miri.
393 err_ub!(PointerUseAfterFree(_)) => throw_validation_failure!(
394 format_args!("a dangling {} (use-after-free)", kind),
397 _ => bug!("Unexpected error during ptr inbounds test: {}", err),
401 // Recursive checking
402 if let Some(ref mut ref_tracking) = self.ref_tracking_for_consts {
403 if let Some(ptr) = ptr {
405 // Skip validation entirely for some external statics
406 let alloc_kind = self.ecx.tcx.alloc_map.lock().get(ptr.alloc_id);
407 if let Some(GlobalAlloc::Static(did)) = alloc_kind {
408 // See const_eval::machine::MemoryExtra::can_access_statics for why
409 // this check is so important.
410 // This check is reachable when the const just referenced the static,
411 // but never read it (so we never entered `before_access_global`).
412 // We also need to do it here instead of going on to avoid running
413 // into the `before_access_global` check during validation.
414 if !self.may_ref_to_static && self.ecx.tcx.is_static(did) {
415 throw_validation_failure!(
416 format_args!("a {} pointing to a static variable", kind),
420 // `extern static` cannot be validated as they have no body.
421 // FIXME: Statics from other crates are also skipped.
422 // They might be checked at a different type, but for now we
423 // want to avoid recursing too deeply. We might miss const-invalid data,
424 // but things are still sound otherwise (in particular re: consts
425 // referring to statics).
426 if !did.is_local() || self.ecx.tcx.is_foreign_item(did) {
431 // Proceed recursively even for ZST, no reason to skip them!
432 // `!` is a ZST and we want to validate it.
433 // Normalize before handing `place` to tracking because that will
434 // check for duplicates.
435 let place = if size.bytes() > 0 {
436 self.ecx.force_mplace_ptr(place).expect("we already bounds-checked")
440 let path = &self.path;
441 ref_tracking.track(place, || {
442 // We need to clone the path anyway, make sure it gets created
443 // with enough space for the additional `Deref`.
444 let mut new_path = Vec::with_capacity(path.len() + 1);
445 new_path.clone_from(path);
446 new_path.push(PathElem::Deref);
453 /// Check if this is a value of primitive type, and if yes check the validity of the value
454 /// at that type. Return `true` if the type is indeed primitive.
455 fn try_visit_primitive(
457 value: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
458 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, bool> {
459 // Go over all the primitive types
460 let ty = value.layout.ty;
463 let value = self.ecx.read_scalar(value)?;
464 try_validation!(value.to_bool(), value, self.path, "a boolean");
468 let value = self.ecx.read_scalar(value)?;
469 try_validation!(value.to_char(), value, self.path, "a valid unicode codepoint");
472 ty::Float(_) | ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) => {
473 let value = self.ecx.read_scalar(value)?;
474 // NOTE: Keep this in sync with the array optimization for int/float
476 if self.ref_tracking_for_consts.is_some() {
477 // Integers/floats in CTFE: Must be scalar bits, pointers are dangerous
478 let is_bits = value.not_undef().map_or(false, |v| v.is_bits());
480 throw_validation_failure!(
483 "initialized plain (non-pointer) bytes"
487 // At run-time, for now, we accept *anything* for these types, including
488 // undef. We should fix that, but let's start low.
493 // We are conservative with undef for integers, but try to
494 // actually enforce the strict rules for raw pointers (mostly because
495 // that lets us re-use `ref_to_mplace`).
496 let place = try_validation_pat!(
497 self.ecx.ref_to_mplace(self.ecx.read_immediate(value)?),
498 err_ub!(InvalidUndefBytes(..)),
499 "uninitialized raw pointer",
502 if place.layout.is_unsized() {
503 self.check_wide_ptr_meta(place.meta, place.layout)?;
508 self.check_safe_pointer(value, "reference")?;
511 ty::Adt(def, ..) if def.is_box() => {
512 self.check_safe_pointer(value, "box")?;
516 let value = self.ecx.read_scalar(value)?;
517 let _fn = try_validation!(
518 value.not_undef().and_then(|ptr| self.ecx.memory.get_fn(ptr)),
523 // FIXME: Check if the signature matches
526 ty::Never => throw_validation_failure!("a value of the never type `!`", self.path),
527 ty::Foreign(..) | ty::FnDef(..) => {
531 // The above should be all the (inhabited) primitive types. The rest is compound, we
532 // check them by visiting their fields/variants.
533 // (`Str` UTF-8 check happens in `visit_aggregate`, too.)
541 | ty::Generator(..) => Ok(false),
542 // Some types only occur during typechecking, they have no layout.
543 // We should not see them here and we could not check them anyway.
546 | ty::Placeholder(..)
550 | ty::UnnormalizedProjection(..)
552 | ty::GeneratorWitness(..) => bug!("Encountered invalid type {:?}", ty),
558 op: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
559 scalar_layout: &Scalar,
560 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
561 let value = self.ecx.read_scalar(op)?;
562 let valid_range = &scalar_layout.valid_range;
563 let (lo, hi) = valid_range.clone().into_inner();
564 // Determine the allowed range
565 // `max_hi` is as big as the size fits
566 let max_hi = u128::MAX >> (128 - op.layout.size.bits());
567 assert!(hi <= max_hi);
568 // We could also write `(hi + 1) % (max_hi + 1) == lo` but `max_hi + 1` overflows for `u128`
569 if (lo == 0 && hi == max_hi) || (hi + 1 == lo) {
573 // At least one value is excluded. Get the bits.
574 let value = try_validation!(
578 format_args!("something {}", wrapping_range_format(valid_range, max_hi),)
580 let bits = match value.to_bits_or_ptr(op.layout.size, self.ecx) {
582 if lo == 1 && hi == max_hi {
583 // Only NULL is the niche. So make sure the ptr is NOT NULL.
584 if self.ecx.memory.ptr_may_be_null(ptr) {
585 throw_validation_failure!(
586 "a potentially NULL pointer",
589 "something that cannot possibly fail to be {}",
590 wrapping_range_format(valid_range, max_hi)
596 // Conservatively, we reject, because the pointer *could* have a bad
598 throw_validation_failure!(
602 "something that cannot possibly fail to be {}",
603 wrapping_range_format(valid_range, max_hi)
610 // Now compare. This is slightly subtle because this is a special "wrap-around" range.
611 if wrapping_range_contains(&valid_range, bits) {
614 throw_validation_failure!(
617 format_args!("something {}", wrapping_range_format(valid_range, max_hi))
623 impl<'rt, 'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> ValueVisitor<'mir, 'tcx, M>
624 for ValidityVisitor<'rt, 'mir, 'tcx, M>
626 type V = OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>;
629 fn ecx(&self) -> &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
636 old_op: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
638 new_op: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
639 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
640 let elem = self.aggregate_field_path_elem(old_op.layout, field);
641 self.visit_elem(new_op, elem)
647 old_op: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
648 variant_id: VariantIdx,
649 new_op: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
650 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
651 let name = match old_op.layout.ty.kind {
652 ty::Adt(adt, _) => PathElem::Variant(adt.variants[variant_id].ident.name),
653 // Generators also have variants
654 ty::Generator(..) => PathElem::GeneratorState(variant_id),
655 _ => bug!("Unexpected type with variant: {:?}", old_op.layout.ty),
657 self.visit_elem(new_op, name)
663 _op: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
664 _fields: NonZeroUsize,
665 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
670 fn visit_value(&mut self, op: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
671 trace!("visit_value: {:?}, {:?}", *op, op.layout);
673 // Check primitive types -- the leafs of our recursive descend.
674 if self.try_visit_primitive(op)? {
677 // Sanity check: `builtin_deref` does not know any pointers that are not primitive.
678 assert!(op.layout.ty.builtin_deref(true).is_none());
680 // Recursively walk the type. Translate some possible errors to something nicer.
681 match self.walk_value(op) {
683 Err(err) => match err.kind {
684 err_ub!(InvalidDiscriminant(val)) => {
685 throw_validation_failure!(val, self.path, "a valid enum discriminant")
687 err_unsup!(ReadPointerAsBytes) => {
688 throw_validation_failure!("a pointer", self.path, "plain (non-pointer) bytes")
690 // Propagate upwards (that will also check for unexpected errors).
691 _ => return Err(err),
695 // *After* all of this, check the ABI. We need to check the ABI to handle
696 // types like `NonNull` where the `Scalar` info is more restrictive than what
697 // the fields say (`rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start`).
698 // But in most cases, this will just propagate what the fields say,
699 // and then we want the error to point at the field -- so, first recurse,
702 // FIXME: We could avoid some redundant checks here. For newtypes wrapping
703 // scalars, we do the same check on every "level" (e.g., first we check
704 // MyNewtype and then the scalar in there).
705 match op.layout.abi {
706 Abi::Uninhabited => {
707 throw_validation_failure!(
708 format_args!("a value of uninhabited type {:?}", op.layout.ty),
712 Abi::Scalar(ref scalar_layout) => {
713 self.visit_scalar(op, scalar_layout)?;
715 Abi::ScalarPair { .. } | Abi::Vector { .. } => {
716 // These have fields that we already visited above, so we already checked
717 // all their scalar-level restrictions.
718 // There is also no equivalent to `rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start`
719 // that would make skipping them here an issue.
721 Abi::Aggregate { .. } => {
731 op: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
732 fields: impl Iterator<Item = InterpResult<'tcx, Self::V>>,
733 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
734 match op.layout.ty.kind {
736 let mplace = op.assert_mem_place(self.ecx); // strings are never immediate
738 self.ecx.read_str(mplace),
739 "uninitialized or non-UTF-8 data in str",
743 ty::Array(tys, ..) | ty::Slice(tys)
745 // This optimization applies for types that can hold arbitrary bytes (such as
746 // integer and floating point types) or for structs or tuples with no fields.
747 // FIXME(wesleywiser) This logic could be extended further to arbitrary structs
748 // or tuples made up of integer/floating point types or inhabited ZSTs with no
751 ty::Int(..) | ty::Uint(..) | ty::Float(..) => true,
756 // Optimized handling for arrays of integer/float type.
758 // Arrays cannot be immediate, slices are never immediate.
759 let mplace = op.assert_mem_place(self.ecx);
760 // This is the length of the array/slice.
761 let len = mplace.len(self.ecx)?;
762 // Zero length slices have nothing to be checked.
766 // This is the element type size.
767 let layout = self.ecx.layout_of(tys)?;
768 // This is the size in bytes of the whole array. (This checks for overflow.)
769 let size = layout.size * len;
770 // Size is not 0, get a pointer.
771 let ptr = self.ecx.force_ptr(mplace.ptr)?;
773 // Optimization: we just check the entire range at once.
774 // NOTE: Keep this in sync with the handling of integer and float
775 // types above, in `visit_primitive`.
776 // In run-time mode, we accept pointers in here. This is actually more
777 // permissive than a per-element check would be, e.g., we accept
778 // an &[u8] that contains a pointer even though bytewise checking would
779 // reject it. However, that's good: We don't inherently want
780 // to reject those pointers, we just do not have the machinery to
781 // talk about parts of a pointer.
782 // We also accept undef, for consistency with the slow path.
783 match self.ecx.memory.get_raw(ptr.alloc_id)?.check_bytes(
787 /*allow_ptr_and_undef*/ self.ref_tracking_for_consts.is_none(),
789 // In the happy case, we needn't check anything else.
791 // Some error happened, try to provide a more detailed description.
793 // For some errors we might be able to provide extra information
795 err_ub!(InvalidUndefBytes(Some(ptr))) => {
796 // Some byte was uninitialized, determine which
797 // element that byte belongs to so we can
799 let i = usize::try_from(ptr.offset.bytes() / layout.size.bytes())
801 self.path.push(PathElem::ArrayElem(i));
803 throw_validation_failure!("uninitialized bytes", self.path)
805 // Other errors shouldn't be possible
806 _ => return Err(err),
811 // Fast path for arrays and slices of ZSTs. We only need to check a single ZST element
812 // of an array and not all of them, because there's only a single value of a specific
813 // ZST type, so either validation fails for all elements or none.
814 ty::Array(tys, ..) | ty::Slice(tys) if self.ecx.layout_of(tys)?.is_zst() => {
815 // Validate just the first element
816 self.walk_aggregate(op, fields.take(1))?
819 self.walk_aggregate(op, fields)? // default handler
826 impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
827 fn validate_operand_internal(
829 op: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
831 ref_tracking_for_consts: Option<
832 &mut RefTracking<MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>, Vec<PathElem>>,
834 may_ref_to_static: bool,
835 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
836 trace!("validate_operand_internal: {:?}, {:?}", *op, op.layout.ty);
838 // Construct a visitor
840 ValidityVisitor { path, ref_tracking_for_consts, may_ref_to_static, ecx: self };
842 // Try to cast to ptr *once* instead of all the time.
843 let op = self.force_op_ptr(op).unwrap_or(op);
846 match visitor.visit_value(op) {
848 // Pass through validation failures.
849 Err(err) if matches!(err.kind, err_ub!(ValidationFailure { .. })) => Err(err),
850 // Also pass through InvalidProgram, those just indicate that we could not
851 // validate and each caller will know best what to do with them.
852 Err(err) if matches!(err.kind, InterpError::InvalidProgram(_)) => Err(err),
853 // Avoid other errors as those do not show *where* in the value the issue lies.
854 Err(err) => bug!("Unexpected error during validation: {}", err),
858 /// This function checks the data at `op` to be const-valid.
859 /// `op` is assumed to cover valid memory if it is an indirect operand.
860 /// It will error if the bits at the destination do not match the ones described by the layout.
862 /// `ref_tracking` is used to record references that we encounter so that they
863 /// can be checked recursively by an outside driving loop.
865 /// `may_ref_to_static` controls whether references are allowed to point to statics.
867 pub fn const_validate_operand(
869 op: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
871 ref_tracking: &mut RefTracking<MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>, Vec<PathElem>>,
872 may_ref_to_static: bool,
873 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
874 self.validate_operand_internal(op, path, Some(ref_tracking), may_ref_to_static)
877 /// This function checks the data at `op` to be runtime-valid.
878 /// `op` is assumed to cover valid memory if it is an indirect operand.
879 /// It will error if the bits at the destination do not match the ones described by the layout.
881 pub fn validate_operand(&self, op: OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
882 self.validate_operand_internal(op, vec![], None, false)