1 // Copyright 2017 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
11 //! This query borrow-checks the MIR to (further) ensure it is not broken.
13 use rustc::hir::def_id::{DefId};
14 use rustc::infer::{InferCtxt};
15 use rustc::ty::{self, TyCtxt, ParamEnv};
16 use rustc::ty::maps::Providers;
17 use rustc::mir::{AssertMessage, BasicBlock, BorrowKind, Location, Lvalue};
18 use rustc::mir::{Mir, Mutability, Operand, Projection, ProjectionElem, Rvalue};
19 use rustc::mir::{Statement, StatementKind, Terminator, TerminatorKind};
20 use rustc::mir::transform::{MirSource};
22 use rustc_data_structures::indexed_set::{self, IdxSetBuf};
23 use rustc_data_structures::indexed_vec::{Idx};
25 use syntax::ast::{self};
26 use syntax_pos::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
28 use dataflow::{do_dataflow};
29 use dataflow::{MoveDataParamEnv};
30 use dataflow::{BitDenotation, BlockSets, DataflowResults, DataflowResultsConsumer};
31 use dataflow::{MaybeInitializedLvals, MaybeUninitializedLvals};
32 use dataflow::{Borrows, BorrowData, BorrowIndex};
33 use dataflow::move_paths::{HasMoveData, MoveData, MovePathIndex, LookupResult};
34 use util::borrowck_errors::{BorrowckErrors, Origin};
36 use self::MutateMode::{JustWrite, WriteAndRead};
37 use self::ConsumeKind::{Consume};
40 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
41 *providers = Providers {
47 fn mir_borrowck<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>, def_id: DefId) {
48 let mir = tcx.mir_validated(def_id);
49 let src = MirSource::from_local_def_id(tcx, def_id);
50 debug!("run query mir_borrowck: {}", tcx.node_path_str(src.item_id()));
52 let mir: &Mir<'tcx> = &mir.borrow();
53 if !tcx.has_attr(def_id, "rustc_mir_borrowck") && !tcx.sess.opts.debugging_opts.borrowck_mir {
57 let id = src.item_id();
58 let attributes = tcx.get_attrs(def_id);
59 let param_env = tcx.param_env(def_id);
60 tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|_infcx| {
62 let move_data = MoveData::gather_moves(mir, tcx, param_env);
63 let mdpe = MoveDataParamEnv { move_data: move_data, param_env: param_env };
64 let dead_unwinds = IdxSetBuf::new_empty(mir.basic_blocks().len());
65 let flow_borrows = do_dataflow(tcx, mir, id, &attributes, &dead_unwinds,
66 Borrows::new(tcx, mir),
67 |bd, i| bd.location(i));
68 let flow_inits = do_dataflow(tcx, mir, id, &attributes, &dead_unwinds,
69 MaybeInitializedLvals::new(tcx, mir, &mdpe),
70 |bd, i| &bd.move_data().move_paths[i]);
71 let flow_uninits = do_dataflow(tcx, mir, id, &attributes, &dead_unwinds,
72 MaybeUninitializedLvals::new(tcx, mir, &mdpe),
73 |bd, i| &bd.move_data().move_paths[i]);
75 let mut mbcx = MirBorrowckCtxt {
79 move_data: &mdpe.move_data,
81 fake_infer_ctxt: &_infcx,
84 let mut state = InProgress::new(flow_borrows,
88 mbcx.analyze_results(&mut state); // entry point for DataflowResultsConsumer
91 debug!("mir_borrowck done");
95 pub struct MirBorrowckCtxt<'c, 'b, 'a: 'b+'c, 'gcx: 'a+'tcx, 'tcx: 'a> {
96 tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'gcx>,
99 move_data: &'b MoveData<'gcx>,
100 param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
101 fake_infer_ctxt: &'c InferCtxt<'c, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
104 // (forced to be `pub` due to its use as an associated type below.)
105 pub struct InProgress<'b, 'tcx: 'b> {
106 borrows: FlowInProgress<Borrows<'b, 'tcx>>,
107 inits: FlowInProgress<MaybeInitializedLvals<'b, 'tcx>>,
108 uninits: FlowInProgress<MaybeUninitializedLvals<'b, 'tcx>>,
111 struct FlowInProgress<BD> where BD: BitDenotation {
112 base_results: DataflowResults<BD>,
113 curr_state: IdxSetBuf<BD::Idx>,
114 stmt_gen: IdxSetBuf<BD::Idx>,
115 stmt_kill: IdxSetBuf<BD::Idx>,
119 // 1. assignments are always made to mutable locations (FIXME: does that still really go here?)
120 // 2. loans made in overlapping scopes do not conflict
121 // 3. assignments do not affect things loaned out as immutable
122 // 4. moves do not affect things loaned out in any way
123 impl<'c, 'b, 'a: 'b+'c, 'gcx, 'tcx: 'a> DataflowResultsConsumer<'b, 'gcx>
124 for MirBorrowckCtxt<'c, 'b, 'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>
126 type FlowState = InProgress<'b, 'gcx>;
128 fn mir(&self) -> &'b Mir<'gcx> { self.mir }
130 fn reset_to_entry_of(&mut self, bb: BasicBlock, flow_state: &mut Self::FlowState) {
131 flow_state.each_flow(|b| b.reset_to_entry_of(bb),
132 |i| i.reset_to_entry_of(bb),
133 |u| u.reset_to_entry_of(bb));
136 fn reconstruct_statement_effect(&mut self,
138 flow_state: &mut Self::FlowState) {
139 flow_state.each_flow(|b| b.reconstruct_statement_effect(location),
140 |i| i.reconstruct_statement_effect(location),
141 |u| u.reconstruct_statement_effect(location));
144 fn apply_local_effect(&mut self,
146 flow_state: &mut Self::FlowState) {
147 flow_state.each_flow(|b| b.apply_local_effect(),
148 |i| i.apply_local_effect(),
149 |u| u.apply_local_effect());
152 fn reconstruct_terminator_effect(&mut self,
154 flow_state: &mut Self::FlowState) {
155 flow_state.each_flow(|b| b.reconstruct_terminator_effect(location),
156 |i| i.reconstruct_terminator_effect(location),
157 |u| u.reconstruct_terminator_effect(location));
160 fn visit_block_entry(&mut self,
162 flow_state: &Self::FlowState) {
163 let summary = flow_state.summary();
164 debug!("MirBorrowckCtxt::process_block({:?}): {}", bb, summary);
167 fn visit_statement_entry(&mut self,
169 stmt: &Statement<'gcx>,
170 flow_state: &Self::FlowState) {
171 let summary = flow_state.summary();
172 debug!("MirBorrowckCtxt::process_statement({:?}, {:?}): {}", location, stmt, summary);
173 let span = stmt.source_info.span;
175 StatementKind::Assign(ref lhs, ref rhs) => {
176 self.mutate_lvalue(ContextKind::AssignLhs.new(location),
177 (lhs, span), JustWrite, flow_state);
178 self.consume_rvalue(ContextKind::AssignRhs.new(location),
179 (rhs, span), location, flow_state);
181 StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { ref lvalue, variant_index: _ } => {
182 self.mutate_lvalue(ContextKind::SetDiscrim.new(location),
183 (lvalue, span), JustWrite, flow_state);
185 StatementKind::InlineAsm { ref asm, ref outputs, ref inputs } => {
186 for (o, output) in asm.outputs.iter().zip(outputs) {
188 self.consume_lvalue(ContextKind::InlineAsm.new(location),
193 self.mutate_lvalue(ContextKind::InlineAsm.new(location),
195 if o.is_rw { WriteAndRead } else { JustWrite },
199 for input in inputs {
200 self.consume_operand(ContextKind::InlineAsm.new(location),
202 (input, span), flow_state);
205 StatementKind::EndRegion(ref _rgn) => {
206 // ignored when consuming results (update to
207 // flow_state already handled).
210 StatementKind::Validate(..) |
211 StatementKind::StorageLive(..) => {
212 // ignored by borrowck
215 StatementKind::StorageDead(ref lvalue) => {
216 // causes non-drop values to be dropped.
217 self.consume_lvalue(ContextKind::StorageDead.new(location),
218 ConsumeKind::Consume,
225 fn visit_terminator_entry(&mut self,
227 term: &Terminator<'gcx>,
228 flow_state: &Self::FlowState) {
230 let summary = flow_state.summary();
231 debug!("MirBorrowckCtxt::process_terminator({:?}, {:?}): {}", location, term, summary);
232 let span = term.source_info.span;
234 TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { ref discr, switch_ty: _, values: _, targets: _ } => {
235 self.consume_operand(ContextKind::SwitchInt.new(loc),
237 (discr, span), flow_state);
239 TerminatorKind::Drop { location: ref drop_lvalue, target: _, unwind: _ } => {
240 self.consume_lvalue(ContextKind::Drop.new(loc),
242 (drop_lvalue, span), flow_state);
244 TerminatorKind::DropAndReplace { location: ref drop_lvalue,
245 value: ref new_value,
248 self.mutate_lvalue(ContextKind::DropAndReplace.new(loc),
249 (drop_lvalue, span), JustWrite, flow_state);
250 self.consume_operand(ContextKind::DropAndReplace.new(loc),
252 (new_value, span), flow_state);
254 TerminatorKind::Call { ref func, ref args, ref destination, cleanup: _ } => {
255 self.consume_operand(ContextKind::CallOperator.new(loc),
257 (func, span), flow_state);
259 self.consume_operand(ContextKind::CallOperand.new(loc),
261 (arg, span), flow_state);
263 if let Some((ref dest, _/*bb*/)) = *destination {
264 self.mutate_lvalue(ContextKind::CallDest.new(loc),
265 (dest, span), JustWrite, flow_state);
268 TerminatorKind::Assert { ref cond, expected: _, ref msg, target: _, cleanup: _ } => {
269 self.consume_operand(ContextKind::Assert.new(loc),
271 (cond, span), flow_state);
273 AssertMessage::BoundsCheck { ref len, ref index } => {
274 self.consume_operand(ContextKind::Assert.new(loc),
276 (len, span), flow_state);
277 self.consume_operand(ContextKind::Assert.new(loc),
279 (index, span), flow_state);
281 AssertMessage::Math(_/*const_math_err*/) => {}
285 TerminatorKind::Goto { target: _ } |
286 TerminatorKind::Resume |
287 TerminatorKind::Return |
288 TerminatorKind::Unreachable => {
289 // no data used, thus irrelevant to borrowck
295 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
296 enum MutateMode { JustWrite, WriteAndRead }
298 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
299 enum ConsumeKind { Drop, Consume }
301 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
302 enum Control { Continue, Break }
304 impl<'c, 'b, 'a: 'b+'c, 'gcx, 'tcx: 'a> MirBorrowckCtxt<'c, 'b, 'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
305 fn mutate_lvalue(&mut self,
307 lvalue_span: (&Lvalue<'gcx>, Span),
309 flow_state: &InProgress<'b, 'gcx>) {
310 // Write of P[i] or *P, or WriteAndRead of any P, requires P init'd.
312 MutateMode::WriteAndRead => {
313 self.check_if_path_is_moved(context, lvalue_span, flow_state);
315 MutateMode::JustWrite => {
316 self.check_if_assigned_path_is_moved(context, lvalue_span, flow_state);
320 // check we don't invalidate any outstanding loans
321 self.each_borrow_involving_path(context,
322 lvalue_span.0, flow_state, |this, _index, _data| {
323 this.report_illegal_mutation_of_borrowed(context,
328 // check for reassignments to immutable local variables
329 self.check_if_reassignment_to_immutable_state(context, lvalue_span, flow_state);
332 fn consume_rvalue(&mut self,
334 (rvalue, span): (&Rvalue<'gcx>, Span),
336 flow_state: &InProgress<'b, 'gcx>) {
338 Rvalue::Ref(_/*rgn*/, bk, ref lvalue) => {
339 self.borrow(context, location, bk, (lvalue, span), flow_state)
342 Rvalue::Use(ref operand) |
343 Rvalue::Repeat(ref operand, _) |
344 Rvalue::UnaryOp(_/*un_op*/, ref operand) |
345 Rvalue::Cast(_/*cast_kind*/, ref operand, _/*ty*/) => {
346 self.consume_operand(context, Consume, (operand, span), flow_state)
349 Rvalue::Len(ref lvalue) |
350 Rvalue::Discriminant(ref lvalue) => {
351 // len(_)/discriminant(_) merely read, not consume.
352 self.check_if_path_is_moved(context, (lvalue, span), flow_state);
355 Rvalue::BinaryOp(_bin_op, ref operand1, ref operand2) |
356 Rvalue::CheckedBinaryOp(_bin_op, ref operand1, ref operand2) => {
357 self.consume_operand(context, Consume, (operand1, span), flow_state);
358 self.consume_operand(context, Consume, (operand2, span), flow_state);
361 Rvalue::NullaryOp(_op, _ty) => {
362 // nullary ops take no dynamic input; no borrowck effect.
364 // FIXME: is above actually true? Do we want to track
365 // the fact that uninitialized data can be created via
369 Rvalue::Aggregate(ref _aggregate_kind, ref operands) => {
370 for operand in operands {
371 self.consume_operand(context, Consume, (operand, span), flow_state);
377 fn consume_operand(&mut self,
379 consume_via_drop: ConsumeKind,
380 (operand, span): (&Operand<'gcx>, Span),
381 flow_state: &InProgress<'b, 'gcx>) {
383 Operand::Consume(ref lvalue) =>
384 self.consume_lvalue(context, consume_via_drop, (lvalue, span), flow_state),
385 Operand::Constant(_) => {}
389 fn consume_lvalue(&mut self,
391 consume_via_drop: ConsumeKind,
392 lvalue_span: (&Lvalue<'gcx>, Span),
393 flow_state: &InProgress<'b, 'gcx>) {
394 let lvalue = lvalue_span.0;
395 let ty = lvalue.ty(self.mir, self.tcx).to_ty(self.tcx);
396 let moves_by_default =
397 self.fake_infer_ctxt.type_moves_by_default(self.param_env, ty, DUMMY_SP);
398 if moves_by_default {
399 // move of lvalue: check if this is move of already borrowed path
400 self.each_borrow_involving_path(
401 context, lvalue_span.0, flow_state, |this, _idx, borrow| {
402 if !borrow.compatible_with(BorrowKind::Mut) {
403 this.report_move_out_while_borrowed(context, lvalue_span);
410 // copy of lvalue: check if this is "copy of frozen path" (FIXME: see check_loans.rs)
411 self.each_borrow_involving_path(
412 context, lvalue_span.0, flow_state, |this, _idx, borrow| {
413 if !borrow.compatible_with(BorrowKind::Shared) {
414 this.report_use_while_mutably_borrowed(context, lvalue_span);
422 // Finally, check if path was already moved.
423 match consume_via_drop {
424 ConsumeKind::Drop => {
425 // If path is merely being dropped, then we'll already
426 // check the drop flag to see if it is moved (thus we
427 // skip this check in that case).
429 ConsumeKind::Consume => {
430 self.check_if_path_is_moved(context, lvalue_span, flow_state);
439 lvalue_span: (&Lvalue<'gcx>, Span),
440 flow_state: &InProgress<'b, 'gcx>) {
441 debug!("borrow location: {:?} lvalue: {:?} span: {:?}",
442 location, lvalue_span.0, lvalue_span.1);
443 self.check_if_path_is_moved(context, lvalue_span, flow_state);
444 self.check_for_conflicting_loans(context, location, bk, lvalue_span, flow_state);
448 impl<'c, 'b, 'a: 'b+'c, 'gcx, 'tcx: 'a> MirBorrowckCtxt<'c, 'b, 'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
449 fn check_if_reassignment_to_immutable_state(&mut self,
451 (lvalue, span): (&Lvalue<'gcx>, Span),
452 flow_state: &InProgress<'b, 'gcx>) {
453 let move_data = flow_state.inits.base_results.operator().move_data();
455 // determine if this path has a non-mut owner (and thus needs checking).
459 Lvalue::Projection(ref proj) => {
463 Lvalue::Local(local) => {
464 match self.mir.local_decls[local].mutability {
465 Mutability::Not => break, // needs check
466 Mutability::Mut => return,
469 Lvalue::Static(_) => {
470 // mutation of non-mut static is always illegal,
471 // independent of dataflow.
472 self.report_assignment_to_static(context, (lvalue, span));
478 if let Some(mpi) = self.move_path_for_lvalue(context, move_data, lvalue) {
479 if flow_state.inits.curr_state.contains(&mpi) {
480 // may already be assigned before reaching this statement;
482 self.report_illegal_reassignment(context, (lvalue, span));
487 fn check_if_path_is_moved(&mut self,
489 lvalue_span: (&Lvalue<'gcx>, Span),
490 flow_state: &InProgress<'b, 'gcx>) {
491 // FIXME: analogous code in check_loans first maps `lvalue` to
492 // its base_path ... but is that what we want here?
493 let lvalue = self.base_path(lvalue_span.0);
495 let maybe_uninits = &flow_state.uninits;
496 let move_data = maybe_uninits.base_results.operator().move_data();
497 if let Some(mpi) = self.move_path_for_lvalue(context, move_data, lvalue) {
498 if maybe_uninits.curr_state.contains(&mpi) {
499 // find and report move(s) that could cause this to be uninitialized
500 self.report_use_of_moved(context, lvalue_span);
502 // sanity check: initialized on *some* path, right?
503 assert!(flow_state.inits.curr_state.contains(&mpi));
508 fn move_path_for_lvalue(&mut self,
510 move_data: &MoveData<'gcx>,
511 lvalue: &Lvalue<'gcx>)
512 -> Option<MovePathIndex>
514 // If returns None, then there is no move path corresponding
515 // to a direct owner of `lvalue` (which means there is nothing
516 // that borrowck tracks for its analysis).
518 match move_data.rev_lookup.find(lvalue) {
519 LookupResult::Parent(_) => None,
520 LookupResult::Exact(mpi) => Some(mpi),
524 fn check_if_assigned_path_is_moved(&mut self,
526 (lvalue, span): (&Lvalue<'gcx>, Span),
527 flow_state: &InProgress<'b, 'gcx>) {
528 // recur down lvalue; dispatch to check_if_path_is_moved when necessary
529 let mut lvalue = lvalue;
532 Lvalue::Local(_) | Lvalue::Static(_) => {
533 // assigning to `x` does not require `x` be initialized.
536 Lvalue::Projection(ref proj) => {
537 let Projection { ref base, ref elem } = **proj;
539 ProjectionElem::Deref |
540 // assigning to *P requires `P` initialized.
541 ProjectionElem::Index(_/*operand*/) |
542 ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. } |
543 // assigning to P[i] requires `P` initialized.
544 ProjectionElem::Downcast(_/*adt_def*/, _/*variant_idx*/) =>
545 // assigning to (P->variant) is okay if assigning to `P` is okay
547 // FIXME: is this true even if P is a adt with a dtor?
550 ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. } => {
551 panic!("we dont allow assignments to subslices, context: {:?}",
555 ProjectionElem::Field(..) => {
556 // if type of `P` has a dtor, then
557 // assigning to `P.f` requires `P` itself
558 // be already initialized
560 match base.ty(self.mir, tcx).to_ty(tcx).sty {
561 ty::TyAdt(def, _) if def.has_dtor(tcx) => {
563 // FIXME: analogous code in
564 // check_loans.rs first maps
565 // `base` to its base_path.
567 self.check_if_path_is_moved(context,
568 (base, span), flow_state);
570 // (base initialized; no need to
586 fn check_for_conflicting_loans(&mut self,
590 lvalue_span: (&Lvalue<'gcx>, Span),
591 flow_state: &InProgress<'b, 'gcx>) {
592 // NOTE FIXME: The analogous code in old borrowck
593 // check_loans.rs is careful to iterate over every *issued*
594 // loan, as opposed to just the in scope ones.
596 // (Or if you prefer, all the *other* iterations over loans
597 // only consider loans that are in scope of some given
600 // The (currently skeletal) code here does not encode such a
601 // distinction, which means it is almost certainly over
602 // looking something.
604 // (It is probably going to reject code that should be
605 // accepted, I suspect, by treated issued-but-out-of-scope
606 // loans as issued-and-in-scope, and thus causing them to
607 // interfere with other loans.)
609 // However, I just want to get something running, especially
610 // since I am trying to move into new territory with NLL, so
611 // lets get this going first, and then address the issued vs
612 // in-scope distinction later.
614 let state = &flow_state.borrows;
615 let data = &state.base_results.operator().borrows();
617 debug!("check_for_conflicting_loans location: {:?}", _location);
619 // does any loan generated here conflict with a previously issued loan?
620 let mut loans_generated = 0;
621 for (g, gen) in state.elems_generated().map(|g| (g, &data[g])) {
622 loans_generated += 1;
623 for (i, issued) in state.elems_incoming().map(|i| (i, &data[i])) {
624 debug!("check_for_conflicting_loans gen: {:?} issued: {:?} conflicts: {}",
625 (g, gen, self.base_path(&gen.lvalue),
626 self.restrictions(&gen.lvalue).collect::<Vec<_>>()),
627 (i, issued, self.base_path(&issued.lvalue),
628 self.restrictions(&issued.lvalue).collect::<Vec<_>>()),
629 self.conflicts_with(gen, issued));
630 if self.conflicts_with(gen, issued) {
631 self.report_conflicting_borrow(context, lvalue_span, gen, issued);
636 // MIR statically ensures each statement gens *at most one*
637 // loan; mutual conflict (within a statement) can't arise.
639 // As safe-guard, assert that above property actually holds.
640 assert!(loans_generated <= 1);
643 impl<'c, 'b, 'a: 'b+'c, 'gcx, 'tcx: 'a> MirBorrowckCtxt<'c, 'b, 'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
644 fn each_borrow_involving_path<F>(&mut self,
646 lvalue: &Lvalue<'gcx>,
647 flow_state: &InProgress<'b, 'gcx>,
649 where F: FnMut(&mut Self, BorrowIndex, &BorrowData<'gcx>) -> Control
651 // FIXME: analogous code in check_loans first maps `lvalue` to
654 let domain = flow_state.borrows.base_results.operator();
655 let data = domain.borrows();
657 // check for loan restricting path P being used. Accounts for
658 // borrows of P, P.a.b, etc.
659 for i in flow_state.borrows.elems_incoming() {
660 // FIXME: check_loans.rs filtered this to "in scope"
661 // loans; i.e. it took a scope S and checked that each
662 // restriction's kill_scope was a superscope of S.
663 let borrowed = &data[i];
664 for restricted in self.restrictions(&borrowed.lvalue) {
665 if restricted == lvalue {
666 let ctrl = op(self, i, borrowed);
667 if ctrl == Control::Break { return; }
672 // check for loans (not restrictions) on any base path.
673 // e.g. Rejects `{ let x = &mut a.b; let y = a.b.c; }`,
674 // since that moves out of borrowed path `a.b`.
676 // Limiting to loans (not restrictions) keeps this one
677 // working: `{ let x = &mut a.b; let y = a.c; }`
678 let mut cursor = lvalue;
680 // FIXME: check_loans.rs invoked `op` *before* cursor
681 // shift here. Might just work (and even avoid redundant
682 // errors?) given code above? But for now, I want to try
683 // doing what I think is more "natural" check.
684 for i in flow_state.borrows.elems_incoming() {
685 let borrowed = &data[i];
686 if borrowed.lvalue == *cursor {
687 let ctrl = op(self, i, borrowed);
688 if ctrl == Control::Break { return; }
693 Lvalue::Local(_) | Lvalue::Static(_) => break,
694 Lvalue::Projection(ref proj) => cursor = &proj.base,
701 use super::MirBorrowckCtxt;
704 use rustc::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
705 use rustc::mir::{Lvalue, Mir, Operand, ProjectionElem};
707 pub(super) struct Restrictions<'c, 'tcx: 'c> {
709 tcx: TyCtxt<'c, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
710 lvalue_stack: Vec<&'c Lvalue<'tcx>>,
713 impl<'c, 'b, 'a: 'b+'c, 'gcx, 'tcx: 'a> MirBorrowckCtxt<'c, 'b, 'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
714 pub(super) fn restrictions<'d>(&self,
715 lvalue: &'d Lvalue<'gcx>)
716 -> Restrictions<'d, 'gcx> where 'b: 'd
718 let lvalue_stack = if self.has_restrictions(lvalue) { vec![lvalue] } else { vec![] };
719 Restrictions { lvalue_stack: lvalue_stack, mir: self.mir, tcx: self.tcx }
722 fn has_restrictions(&self, lvalue: &Lvalue<'gcx>) -> bool {
723 let mut cursor = lvalue;
725 let proj = match *cursor {
726 Lvalue::Local(_) => return true,
727 Lvalue::Static(_) => return false,
728 Lvalue::Projection(ref proj) => proj,
731 ProjectionElem::Index(..) |
732 ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. } |
733 ProjectionElem::Downcast(..) |
734 ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. } |
735 ProjectionElem::Field(_/*field*/, _/*ty*/) => {
739 ProjectionElem::Deref => {
740 let ty = proj.base.ty(self.mir, self.tcx).to_ty(self.tcx);
745 ty::TyRef(_, ty::TypeAndMut { ty: _, mutbl: hir::MutImmutable }) => {
746 // FIXME: do I need to check validity of
747 // region here though? (I think the original
748 // check_loans code did, like readme says)
751 ty::TyRef(_, ty::TypeAndMut { ty: _, mutbl: hir::MutMutable }) => {
755 ty::TyAdt(..) if ty.is_box() => {
760 panic!("unknown type fed to Projection Deref.");
769 impl<'c, 'tcx> Iterator for Restrictions<'c, 'tcx> {
770 type Item = &'c Lvalue<'tcx>;
771 fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
773 let lvalue = match self.lvalue_stack.pop() {
775 Some(lvalue) => lvalue,
778 // `lvalue` may not be a restriction itself, but may
779 // hold one further down (e.g. we never return
780 // downcasts here, but may return a base of a
783 // Also, we need to enqueue any additional
784 // subrestrictions that it implies, since we can only
785 // return from from this call alone.
787 let mut cursor = lvalue;
789 let proj = match *cursor {
790 Lvalue::Local(_) => return Some(cursor), // search yielded this leaf
791 Lvalue::Static(_) => continue 'pop, // fruitless leaf; try next on stack
792 Lvalue::Projection(ref proj) => proj,
796 ProjectionElem::Field(_/*field*/, _/*ty*/) => {
797 // FIXME: add union handling
798 self.lvalue_stack.push(&proj.base);
801 ProjectionElem::Downcast(..) |
802 ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. } |
803 ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. } |
804 ProjectionElem::Index(Operand::Constant(..)) => {
808 ProjectionElem::Index(Operand::Consume(ref index)) => {
809 self.lvalue_stack.push(index); // FIXME: did old borrowck do this?
813 ProjectionElem::Deref => {
818 assert_eq!(proj.elem, ProjectionElem::Deref);
820 let ty = proj.base.ty(self.mir, self.tcx).to_ty(self.tcx);
823 // borrowck ignores raw ptrs; treat analogous to imm borrow
826 // R-Deref-Imm-Borrowed
827 ty::TyRef(_/*rgn*/, ty::TypeAndMut { ty: _, mutbl: hir::MutImmutable }) => {
828 // immutably-borrowed referents do not
829 // have recursively-implied restrictions
830 // (because preventing actions on `*LV`
831 // does nothing about aliases like `*LV1`)
833 // FIXME: do I need to check validity of
834 // `_r` here though? (I think the original
835 // check_loans code did, like the readme
838 // (And do I *really* not have to
839 // recursively process the `base` as a
840 // further search here? Leaving this `if
841 // false` here as a hint to look at this
844 // Ah, it might be because the
845 // restrictions are distinct from the path
846 // substructure. Note that there is a
847 // separate loop over the path
848 // substructure in fn
849 // each_borrow_involving_path, for better
860 // R-Deref-Mut-Borrowed
861 ty::TyRef(_/*rgn*/, ty::TypeAndMut { ty: _, mutbl: hir::MutMutable }) => {
862 // mutably-borrowed referents are
863 // themselves restricted.
865 // FIXME: do I need to check validity of
866 // `_r` here though? (I think the original
867 // check_loans code did, like the readme
870 // schedule base for future iteration.
871 self.lvalue_stack.push(&proj.base);
872 return Some(cursor); // search yielded interior node
875 // R-Deref-Send-Pointer
876 ty::TyAdt(..) if ty.is_box() => {
877 // borrowing interior of a box implies that
878 // its base can no longer be mutated (o/w box
879 // storage would be freed)
880 self.lvalue_stack.push(&proj.base);
881 return Some(cursor); // search yielded interior node
884 _ => panic!("unknown type fed to Projection Deref."),
892 impl<'c, 'b, 'a: 'b+'c, 'gcx, 'tcx: 'a> MirBorrowckCtxt<'c, 'b, 'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
893 fn report_use_of_moved(&mut self,
895 (lvalue, span): (&Lvalue, Span)) {
896 let mut err = self.tcx.cannot_act_on_uninitialized_variable(
897 span, "use", &self.describe_lvalue(lvalue), Origin::Mir);
898 // FIXME: add span_label for use of uninitialized variable
902 fn report_move_out_while_borrowed(&mut self,
904 (lvalue, span): (&Lvalue, Span)) {
905 let mut err = self.tcx.cannot_move_when_borrowed(
906 span, &self.describe_lvalue(lvalue), Origin::Mir);
907 // FIXME 1: add span_label for "borrow of `()` occurs here"
908 // FIXME 2: add span_label for "move out of `{}` occurs here"
912 fn report_use_while_mutably_borrowed(&mut self,
914 (lvalue, span): (&Lvalue, Span)) {
915 let mut err = self.tcx.cannot_use_when_mutably_borrowed(
916 span, &self.describe_lvalue(lvalue), Origin::Mir);
917 // FIXME 1: add span_label for "borrow of `()` occurs here"
918 // FIXME 2: add span_label for "use of `{}` occurs here"
922 fn report_conflicting_borrow(&mut self,
924 (lvalue, span): (&Lvalue, Span),
926 loan2: &BorrowData) {
927 // FIXME: obviously falsifiable. Generalize for non-eq lvalues later.
928 assert_eq!(loan1.lvalue, loan2.lvalue);
930 // FIXME: supply non-"" `opt_via` when appropriate
931 let mut err = match (loan1.kind, "immutable", "mutable",
932 loan2.kind, "immutable", "mutable") {
933 (BorrowKind::Shared, lft, _, BorrowKind::Mut, _, rgt) |
934 (BorrowKind::Mut, _, lft, BorrowKind::Shared, rgt, _) |
935 (BorrowKind::Mut, _, lft, BorrowKind::Mut, _, rgt) =>
936 self.tcx.cannot_reborrow_already_borrowed(
937 span, &self.describe_lvalue(lvalue),
938 "", lft, "it", rgt, "", Origin::Mir),
940 _ => self.tcx.cannot_mutably_borrow_multiply(
941 span, &self.describe_lvalue(lvalue), "", Origin::Mir),
942 // FIXME: add span labels for first and second mutable borrows, as well as
943 // end point for first.
948 fn report_illegal_mutation_of_borrowed(&mut self, _: Context, (lvalue, span): (&Lvalue, Span)) {
949 let mut err = self.tcx.cannot_assign_to_borrowed(
950 span, &self.describe_lvalue(lvalue), Origin::Mir);
951 // FIXME: add span labels for borrow and assignment points
955 fn report_illegal_reassignment(&mut self, _context: Context, (lvalue, span): (&Lvalue, Span)) {
956 let mut err = self.tcx.cannot_reassign_immutable(
957 span, &self.describe_lvalue(lvalue), Origin::Mir);
958 // FIXME: add span labels for borrow and assignment points
962 fn report_assignment_to_static(&mut self, _context: Context, (lvalue, span): (&Lvalue, Span)) {
963 let mut err = self.tcx.cannot_assign_static(
964 span, &self.describe_lvalue(lvalue), Origin::Mir);
965 // FIXME: add span labels for borrow and assignment points
970 impl<'c, 'b, 'a: 'b+'c, 'gcx, 'tcx: 'a> MirBorrowckCtxt<'c, 'b, 'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
971 // End-user visible description of `lvalue`
972 fn describe_lvalue(&self, lvalue: &Lvalue) -> String {
973 let mut buf = String::new();
974 self.append_lvalue_to_string(lvalue, &mut buf);
978 // Appends end-user visible description of `lvalue` to `buf`.
979 fn append_lvalue_to_string(&self, lvalue: &Lvalue, buf: &mut String) {
981 Lvalue::Local(local) => {
982 let local = &self.mir.local_decls[local];
984 Some(name) => buf.push_str(&format!("{}", name)),
985 None => buf.push_str("_"),
988 Lvalue::Static(ref static_) => {
989 buf.push_str(&format!("{}", &self.tcx.item_name(static_.def_id)));
991 Lvalue::Projection(ref proj) => {
992 let (prefix, suffix, index_operand) = match proj.elem {
993 ProjectionElem::Deref =>
994 ("(*", format!(")"), None),
995 ProjectionElem::Downcast(..) =>
996 ("", format!(""), None), // (dont emit downcast info)
997 ProjectionElem::Field(field, _ty) =>
998 ("", format!(".{}", field.index()), None),
999 ProjectionElem::Index(ref index) =>
1000 ("", format!(""), Some(index)),
1001 ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end: true } =>
1002 ("", format!("[{} of {}]", offset, min_length), None),
1003 ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end: false } =>
1004 ("", format!("[-{} of {}]", offset, min_length), None),
1005 ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to: 0 } =>
1006 ("", format!("[{}:]", from), None),
1007 ProjectionElem::Subslice { from: 0, to } =>
1008 ("", format!("[:-{}]", to), None),
1009 ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to } =>
1010 ("", format!("[{}:-{}]", from, to), None),
1012 buf.push_str(prefix);
1013 self.append_lvalue_to_string(&proj.base, buf);
1014 if let Some(index) = index_operand {
1016 self.append_operand_to_string(index, buf);
1019 buf.push_str(&suffix);
1026 fn append_operand_to_string(&self, operand: &Operand, buf: &mut String) {
1028 Operand::Consume(ref lvalue) => {
1029 self.append_lvalue_to_string(lvalue, buf);
1031 Operand::Constant(ref constant) => {
1032 buf.push_str(&format!("{:?}", constant));
1038 impl<'c, 'b, 'a: 'b+'c, 'gcx, 'tcx: 'a> MirBorrowckCtxt<'c, 'b, 'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
1039 // FIXME: needs to be able to express errors analogous to check_loans.rs
1040 fn conflicts_with(&self, loan1: &BorrowData<'gcx>, loan2: &BorrowData<'gcx>) -> bool {
1041 if loan1.compatible_with(loan2.kind) { return false; }
1043 let loan2_base_path = self.base_path(&loan2.lvalue);
1044 for restricted in self.restrictions(&loan1.lvalue) {
1045 if restricted != loan2_base_path { continue; }
1049 let loan1_base_path = self.base_path(&loan1.lvalue);
1050 for restricted in self.restrictions(&loan2.lvalue) {
1051 if restricted != loan1_base_path { continue; }
1058 // FIXME (#16118): function intended to allow the borrow checker
1059 // to be less precise in its handling of Box while still allowing
1060 // moves out of a Box. They should be removed when/if we stop
1061 // treating Box specially (e.g. when/if DerefMove is added...)
1063 fn base_path<'d>(&self, lvalue: &'d Lvalue<'gcx>) -> &'d Lvalue<'gcx> {
1064 //! Returns the base of the leftmost (deepest) dereference of an
1065 //! Box in `lvalue`. If there is no dereference of an Box
1066 //! in `lvalue`, then it just returns `lvalue` itself.
1068 let mut cursor = lvalue;
1069 let mut deepest = lvalue;
1071 let proj = match *cursor {
1072 Lvalue::Local(..) | Lvalue::Static(..) => return deepest,
1073 Lvalue::Projection(ref proj) => proj,
1075 if proj.elem == ProjectionElem::Deref &&
1076 lvalue.ty(self.mir, self.tcx).to_ty(self.tcx).is_box()
1078 deepest = &proj.base;
1080 cursor = &proj.base;
1085 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
1091 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
1108 fn new(self, loc: Location) -> Context { Context { kind: self, loc: loc } }
1111 impl<'b, 'tcx: 'b> InProgress<'b, 'tcx> {
1112 pub(super) fn new(borrows: DataflowResults<Borrows<'b, 'tcx>>,
1113 inits: DataflowResults<MaybeInitializedLvals<'b, 'tcx>>,
1114 uninits: DataflowResults<MaybeUninitializedLvals<'b, 'tcx>>)
1117 borrows: FlowInProgress::new(borrows),
1118 inits: FlowInProgress::new(inits),
1119 uninits: FlowInProgress::new(uninits),
1123 fn each_flow<XB, XI, XU>(&mut self,
1124 mut xform_borrows: XB,
1125 mut xform_inits: XI,
1126 mut xform_uninits: XU) where
1127 XB: FnMut(&mut FlowInProgress<Borrows<'b, 'tcx>>),
1128 XI: FnMut(&mut FlowInProgress<MaybeInitializedLvals<'b, 'tcx>>),
1129 XU: FnMut(&mut FlowInProgress<MaybeUninitializedLvals<'b, 'tcx>>),
1131 xform_borrows(&mut self.borrows);
1132 xform_inits(&mut self.inits);
1133 xform_uninits(&mut self.uninits);
1136 fn summary(&self) -> String {
1137 let mut s = String::new();
1139 s.push_str("borrows in effect: [");
1140 let mut saw_one = false;
1141 self.borrows.each_state_bit(|borrow| {
1142 if saw_one { s.push_str(", "); };
1144 let borrow_data = &self.borrows.base_results.operator().borrows()[borrow];
1145 s.push_str(&format!("{}", borrow_data));
1149 s.push_str("borrows generated: [");
1150 let mut saw_one = false;
1151 self.borrows.each_gen_bit(|borrow| {
1152 if saw_one { s.push_str(", "); };
1154 let borrow_data = &self.borrows.base_results.operator().borrows()[borrow];
1155 s.push_str(&format!("{}", borrow_data));
1159 s.push_str("inits: [");
1160 let mut saw_one = false;
1161 self.inits.each_state_bit(|mpi_init| {
1162 if saw_one { s.push_str(", "); };
1165 &self.inits.base_results.operator().move_data().move_paths[mpi_init];
1166 s.push_str(&format!("{}", move_path));
1170 s.push_str("uninits: [");
1171 let mut saw_one = false;
1172 self.uninits.each_state_bit(|mpi_uninit| {
1173 if saw_one { s.push_str(", "); };
1176 &self.uninits.base_results.operator().move_data().move_paths[mpi_uninit];
1177 s.push_str(&format!("{}", move_path));
1185 impl<BD> FlowInProgress<BD> where BD: BitDenotation {
1186 fn each_state_bit<F>(&self, f: F) where F: FnMut(BD::Idx) {
1187 self.curr_state.each_bit(self.base_results.operator().bits_per_block(), f)
1190 fn each_gen_bit<F>(&self, f: F) where F: FnMut(BD::Idx) {
1191 self.stmt_gen.each_bit(self.base_results.operator().bits_per_block(), f)
1194 fn new(results: DataflowResults<BD>) -> Self {
1195 let bits_per_block = results.sets().bits_per_block();
1196 let curr_state = IdxSetBuf::new_empty(bits_per_block);
1197 let stmt_gen = IdxSetBuf::new_empty(bits_per_block);
1198 let stmt_kill = IdxSetBuf::new_empty(bits_per_block);
1200 base_results: results,
1201 curr_state: curr_state,
1203 stmt_kill: stmt_kill,
1207 fn reset_to_entry_of(&mut self, bb: BasicBlock) {
1208 (*self.curr_state).clone_from(self.base_results.sets().on_entry_set_for(bb.index()));
1211 fn reconstruct_statement_effect(&mut self, loc: Location) {
1212 self.stmt_gen.reset_to_empty();
1213 self.stmt_kill.reset_to_empty();
1214 let mut ignored = IdxSetBuf::new_empty(0);
1215 let mut sets = BlockSets {
1216 on_entry: &mut ignored, gen_set: &mut self.stmt_gen, kill_set: &mut self.stmt_kill,
1218 self.base_results.operator().statement_effect(&mut sets, loc);
1221 fn reconstruct_terminator_effect(&mut self, loc: Location) {
1222 self.stmt_gen.reset_to_empty();
1223 self.stmt_kill.reset_to_empty();
1224 let mut ignored = IdxSetBuf::new_empty(0);
1225 let mut sets = BlockSets {
1226 on_entry: &mut ignored, gen_set: &mut self.stmt_gen, kill_set: &mut self.stmt_kill,
1228 self.base_results.operator().terminator_effect(&mut sets, loc);
1231 fn apply_local_effect(&mut self) {
1232 self.curr_state.union(&self.stmt_gen);
1233 self.curr_state.subtract(&self.stmt_kill);
1236 fn elems_generated(&self) -> indexed_set::Elems<BD::Idx> {
1237 let univ = self.base_results.sets().bits_per_block();
1238 self.stmt_gen.elems(univ)
1241 fn elems_incoming(&self) -> indexed_set::Elems<BD::Idx> {
1242 let univ = self.base_results.sets().bits_per_block();
1243 self.curr_state.elems(univ)
1247 impl<'tcx> BorrowData<'tcx> {
1248 fn compatible_with(&self, bk: BorrowKind) -> bool {
1249 match (self.kind, bk) {
1250 (BorrowKind::Shared, BorrowKind::Shared) => true,
1252 (BorrowKind::Mut, _) |
1253 (BorrowKind::Unique, _) |
1254 (_, BorrowKind::Mut) |
1255 (_, BorrowKind::Unique) => false,