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1 // Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
10
11 //! Lints in the Rust compiler.
12 //!
13 //! This currently only contains the definitions and implementations
14 //! of most of the lints that `rustc` supports directly, it does not
15 //! contain the infrastructure for defining/registering lints. That is
16 //! available in `rustc::lint` and `rustc_plugin` respectively.
17 //!
18 //! # Note
19 //!
20 //! This API is completely unstable and subject to change.
21
22 #![doc(html_logo_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk-v2.png",
23       html_favicon_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico",
24       html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/")]
25
26 #![cfg_attr(test, feature(test))]
27 #![feature(box_patterns)]
28 #![feature(box_syntax)]
29 #![feature(macro_vis_matcher)]
30 #![feature(quote)]
31 #![feature(rustc_diagnostic_macros)]
32 #![feature(macro_at_most_once_rep)]
33
34 extern crate syntax;
35 #[macro_use]
36 extern crate rustc;
37 #[macro_use]
38 extern crate log;
39 extern crate rustc_mir;
40 extern crate rustc_target;
41 extern crate syntax_pos;
42
43 use rustc::lint;
44 use rustc::lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintPass, LintArray};
45 use rustc::lint::builtin::{
46     BARE_TRAIT_OBJECTS,
47     ABSOLUTE_PATHS_NOT_STARTING_WITH_CRATE,
48     ELIDED_LIFETIMES_IN_PATHS,
49     parser::QUESTION_MARK_MACRO_SEP
50 };
51 use rustc::session;
52 use rustc::util;
53 use rustc::hir;
54
55 use syntax::ast;
56 use syntax_pos::Span;
57
58 use session::Session;
59 use syntax::edition::Edition;
60 use lint::LintId;
61 use lint::FutureIncompatibleInfo;
62
63 mod bad_style;
64 pub mod builtin;
65 mod types;
66 mod unused;
67
68 use bad_style::*;
69 use builtin::*;
70 use types::*;
71 use unused::*;
72
73 /// Useful for other parts of the compiler.
74 pub use builtin::SoftLints;
75
76 /// Tell the `LintStore` about all the built-in lints (the ones
77 /// defined in this crate and the ones defined in
78 /// `rustc::lint::builtin`).
79 pub fn register_builtins(store: &mut lint::LintStore, sess: Option<&Session>) {
80     macro_rules! add_early_builtin {
81         ($sess:ident, $($name:ident),*,) => (
82             {$(
83                 store.register_early_pass($sess, false, box $name);
84                 )*}
85             )
86     }
87
88     macro_rules! add_pre_expansion_builtin {
89         ($sess:ident, $($name:ident),*,) => (
90             {$(
91                 store.register_early_pass($sess, false, box $name);
92                 )*}
93             )
94     }
95
96     macro_rules! add_early_builtin_with_new {
97         ($sess:ident, $($name:ident),*,) => (
98             {$(
99                 store.register_early_pass($sess, false, box $name::new());
100                 )*}
101             )
102     }
103
104     macro_rules! add_lint_group {
105         ($sess:ident, $name:expr, $($lint:ident),*) => (
106             store.register_group($sess, false, $name, vec![$(LintId::of($lint)),*]);
107             )
108     }
109
110     add_pre_expansion_builtin!(sess,
111         Async2018,
112     );
113
114     add_early_builtin!(sess,
115                        UnusedParens,
116                        UnusedImportBraces,
117                        AnonymousParameters,
118                        UnusedDocComment,
119                        BadRepr,
120                        EllipsisInclusiveRangePatterns,
121                        );
122
123     add_early_builtin_with_new!(sess,
124                                 DeprecatedAttr,
125                                 );
126
127     late_lint_methods!(declare_combined_late_lint_pass, [BuiltinCombinedLateLintPass, [
128         HardwiredLints: HardwiredLints,
129         WhileTrue: WhileTrue,
130         ImproperCTypes: ImproperCTypes,
131         VariantSizeDifferences: VariantSizeDifferences,
132         BoxPointers: BoxPointers,
133         UnusedAttributes: UnusedAttributes,
134         PathStatements: PathStatements,
135         UnusedResults: UnusedResults,
136         NonCamelCaseTypes: NonCamelCaseTypes,
137         NonSnakeCase: NonSnakeCase,
138         NonUpperCaseGlobals: NonUpperCaseGlobals,
139         NonShorthandFieldPatterns: NonShorthandFieldPatterns,
140         UnsafeCode: UnsafeCode,
141         UnusedAllocation: UnusedAllocation,
142         MissingCopyImplementations: MissingCopyImplementations,
143         UnstableFeatures: UnstableFeatures,
144         UnconditionalRecursion: UnconditionalRecursion,
145         InvalidNoMangleItems: InvalidNoMangleItems,
146         PluginAsLibrary: PluginAsLibrary,
147         MutableTransmutes: MutableTransmutes,
148         UnionsWithDropFields: UnionsWithDropFields,
149         UnreachablePub: UnreachablePub,
150         UnnameableTestFunctions: UnnameableTestFunctions,
151         TypeAliasBounds: TypeAliasBounds,
152         UnusedBrokenConst: UnusedBrokenConst,
153         TrivialConstraints: TrivialConstraints,
154         TypeLimits: TypeLimits::new(),
155         MissingDoc: MissingDoc::new(),
156         MissingDebugImplementations: MissingDebugImplementations::new(),
157     ]], ['tcx]);
158
159     store.register_late_pass(sess, false, box BuiltinCombinedLateLintPass::new());
160
161     add_lint_group!(sess,
162                     "bad_style",
163                     NON_CAMEL_CASE_TYPES,
164                     NON_SNAKE_CASE,
165                     NON_UPPER_CASE_GLOBALS);
166
167     add_lint_group!(sess,
168                     "nonstandard_style",
169                     NON_CAMEL_CASE_TYPES,
170                     NON_SNAKE_CASE,
171                     NON_UPPER_CASE_GLOBALS);
172
173     add_lint_group!(sess,
174                     "unused",
175                     UNUSED_IMPORTS,
176                     UNUSED_VARIABLES,
177                     UNUSED_ASSIGNMENTS,
178                     DEAD_CODE,
179                     UNUSED_MUT,
180                     UNREACHABLE_CODE,
181                     UNREACHABLE_PATTERNS,
182                     UNUSED_MUST_USE,
183                     UNUSED_UNSAFE,
184                     PATH_STATEMENTS,
185                     UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
186                     UNUSED_MACROS,
187                     UNUSED_ALLOCATION,
188                     UNUSED_DOC_COMMENTS,
189                     UNUSED_EXTERN_CRATES,
190                     UNUSED_FEATURES,
191                     UNUSED_LABELS,
192                     UNUSED_PARENS);
193
194     add_lint_group!(sess,
195                     "rust_2018_idioms",
196                     BARE_TRAIT_OBJECTS,
197                     UNUSED_EXTERN_CRATES,
198                     ELLIPSIS_INCLUSIVE_RANGE_PATTERNS,
199                     ELIDED_LIFETIMES_IN_PATHS
200
201                     // FIXME(#52665, #47816) not always applicable and not all
202                     // macros are ready for this yet.
203                     // UNREACHABLE_PUB,
204
205                     // FIXME macro crates are not up for this yet, too much
206                     // breakage is seen if we try to encourage this lint.
207                     // MACRO_USE_EXTERN_CRATE,
208                     );
209
210     // Guidelines for creating a future incompatibility lint:
211     //
212     // - Create a lint defaulting to warn as normal, with ideally the same error
213     //   message you would normally give
214     // - Add a suitable reference, typically an RFC or tracking issue. Go ahead
215     //   and include the full URL, sort items in ascending order of issue numbers.
216     // - Later, change lint to error
217     // - Eventually, remove lint
218     store.register_future_incompatible(sess,
219                                        vec![
220         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
221             id: LintId::of(PRIVATE_IN_PUBLIC),
222             reference: "issue #34537 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/34537>",
223             edition: None,
224         },
225         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
226             id: LintId::of(PUB_USE_OF_PRIVATE_EXTERN_CRATE),
227             reference: "issue #34537 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/34537>",
228             edition: None,
229         },
230         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
231             id: LintId::of(PATTERNS_IN_FNS_WITHOUT_BODY),
232             reference: "issue #35203 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/35203>",
233             edition: None,
234         },
235         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
236             id: LintId::of(DUPLICATE_MACRO_EXPORTS),
237             reference: "issue #35896 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/35896>",
238             edition: Some(Edition::Edition2018),
239         },
240         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
241             id: LintId::of(ASYNC_IDENTS),
242             reference: "issue #49716 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/49716>",
243             edition: Some(Edition::Edition2018),
244         },
245         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
246             id: LintId::of(SAFE_EXTERN_STATICS),
247             reference: "issue #36247 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/36247>",
248             edition: None,
249         },
250         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
251             id: LintId::of(INVALID_TYPE_PARAM_DEFAULT),
252             reference: "issue #36887 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/36887>",
253             edition: None,
254         },
255         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
256             id: LintId::of(LEGACY_DIRECTORY_OWNERSHIP),
257             reference: "issue #37872 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/37872>",
258             edition: None,
259         },
260         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
261             id: LintId::of(LEGACY_CONSTRUCTOR_VISIBILITY),
262             reference: "issue #39207 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/39207>",
263             edition: None,
264         },
265         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
266             id: LintId::of(MISSING_FRAGMENT_SPECIFIER),
267             reference: "issue #40107 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/40107>",
268             edition: None,
269         },
270         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
271             id: LintId::of(ILLEGAL_FLOATING_POINT_LITERAL_PATTERN),
272             reference: "issue #41620 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/41620>",
273             edition: None,
274         },
275         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
276             id: LintId::of(ANONYMOUS_PARAMETERS),
277             reference: "issue #41686 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/41686>",
278             edition: None,
279         },
280         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
281             id: LintId::of(PARENTHESIZED_PARAMS_IN_TYPES_AND_MODULES),
282             reference: "issue #42238 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/42238>",
283             edition: None,
284         },
285         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
286             id: LintId::of(LATE_BOUND_LIFETIME_ARGUMENTS),
287             reference: "issue #42868 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/42868>",
288             edition: None,
289         },
290         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
291             id: LintId::of(SAFE_PACKED_BORROWS),
292             reference: "issue #46043 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/46043>",
293             edition: None,
294         },
295         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
296             id: LintId::of(INCOHERENT_FUNDAMENTAL_IMPLS),
297             reference: "issue #46205 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/46205>",
298             edition: None,
299         },
300         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
301             id: LintId::of(TYVAR_BEHIND_RAW_POINTER),
302             reference: "issue #46906 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/46906>",
303             edition: Some(Edition::Edition2018),
304         },
305         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
306             id: LintId::of(UNSTABLE_NAME_COLLISIONS),
307             reference: "issue #48919 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/48919>",
308             edition: None,
309             // Note: this item represents future incompatibility of all unstable functions in the
310             //       standard library, and thus should never be removed or changed to an error.
311         },
312         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
313             id: LintId::of(ABSOLUTE_PATHS_NOT_STARTING_WITH_CRATE),
314             reference: "issue TBD",
315             edition: Some(Edition::Edition2018),
316         },
317         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
318             id: LintId::of(WHERE_CLAUSES_OBJECT_SAFETY),
319             reference: "issue #51443 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/51443>",
320             edition: None,
321         },
322         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
323             id: LintId::of(DUPLICATE_ASSOCIATED_TYPE_BINDINGS),
324             reference: "issue #50589 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/50589>",
325             edition: None,
326         },
327         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
328             id: LintId::of(PROC_MACRO_DERIVE_RESOLUTION_FALLBACK),
329             reference: "issue #50504 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/50504>",
330             edition: None,
331         },
332         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
333             id: LintId::of(QUESTION_MARK_MACRO_SEP),
334             reference: "issue #48075 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/48075>",
335             edition: Some(Edition::Edition2018),
336         }
337         ]);
338
339     // Register renamed and removed lints
340     store.register_renamed("single_use_lifetime", "single_use_lifetimes");
341     store.register_renamed("elided_lifetime_in_path", "elided_lifetimes_in_paths");
342     store.register_renamed("bare_trait_object", "bare_trait_objects");
343     store.register_renamed("unstable_name_collision", "unstable_name_collisions");
344     store.register_renamed("unused_doc_comment", "unused_doc_comments");
345     store.register_renamed("unknown_features", "unused_features");
346     store.register_removed("unsigned_negation", "replaced by negate_unsigned feature gate");
347     store.register_removed("negate_unsigned", "cast a signed value instead");
348     store.register_removed("raw_pointer_derive", "using derive with raw pointers is ok");
349     // This was renamed to raw_pointer_derive, which was then removed,
350     // so it is also considered removed
351     store.register_removed("raw_pointer_deriving", "using derive with raw pointers is ok");
352     store.register_removed("drop_with_repr_extern", "drop flags have been removed");
353     store.register_removed("fat_ptr_transmutes", "was accidentally removed back in 2014");
354     store.register_removed("deprecated_attr", "use `deprecated` instead");
355     store.register_removed("transmute_from_fn_item_types",
356         "always cast functions before transmuting them");
357     store.register_removed("hr_lifetime_in_assoc_type",
358         "converted into hard error, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/33685");
359     store.register_removed("inaccessible_extern_crate",
360         "converted into hard error, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/36886");
361     store.register_removed("super_or_self_in_global_path",
362         "converted into hard error, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/36888");
363     store.register_removed("overlapping_inherent_impls",
364         "converted into hard error, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/36889");
365     store.register_removed("illegal_floating_point_constant_pattern",
366         "converted into hard error, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/36890");
367     store.register_removed("illegal_struct_or_enum_constant_pattern",
368         "converted into hard error, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/36891");
369     store.register_removed("lifetime_underscore",
370         "converted into hard error, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/36892");
371     store.register_removed("extra_requirement_in_impl",
372         "converted into hard error, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/37166");
373     store.register_removed("legacy_imports",
374         "converted into hard error, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/38260");
375     store.register_removed("coerce_never",
376         "converted into hard error, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/48950");
377     store.register_removed("resolve_trait_on_defaulted_unit",
378         "converted into hard error, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/48950");
379 }