3 use syntax_pos::{SourceFile, Span, MultiSpan};
6 Level, CodeSuggestion, DiagnosticBuilder, SubDiagnostic,
7 SuggestionStyle, SourceMapperDyn, DiagnosticId,
9 use crate::snippet::{Annotation, AnnotationType, Line, MultilineAnnotation, StyledString, Style};
10 use crate::styled_buffer::StyledBuffer;
12 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
13 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
15 use std::io::prelude::*;
17 use std::cmp::{min, Reverse};
18 use termcolor::{StandardStream, ColorChoice, ColorSpec, BufferWriter};
19 use termcolor::{WriteColor, Color, Buffer};
21 const ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM: &str = "LL";
23 /// Emitter trait for emitting errors.
25 /// Emit a structured diagnostic.
26 fn emit(&mut self, db: &DiagnosticBuilder<'_>);
28 /// Checks if should show explanations about "rustc --explain"
29 fn should_show_explain(&self) -> bool {
34 impl Emitter for EmitterWriter {
35 fn emit(&mut self, db: &DiagnosticBuilder<'_>) {
36 let mut primary_span = db.span.clone();
37 let mut children = db.children.clone();
38 let mut suggestions: &[_] = &[];
40 if let Some((sugg, rest)) = db.suggestions.split_first() {
42 // don't display multi-suggestions as labels
43 sugg.substitutions.len() == 1 &&
44 // don't display multipart suggestions as labels
45 sugg.substitutions[0].parts.len() == 1 &&
46 // don't display long messages as labels
47 sugg.msg.split_whitespace().count() < 10 &&
48 // don't display multiline suggestions as labels
49 !sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].snippet.contains('\n') &&
50 // when this style is set we want the suggestion to be a message, not inline
51 sugg.style != SuggestionStyle::HideCodeAlways &&
52 // trivial suggestion for tooling's sake, never shown
53 sugg.style != SuggestionStyle::CompletelyHidden
55 let substitution = &sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].snippet.trim();
56 let msg = if substitution.len() == 0 || sugg.style.hide_inline() {
57 // This substitution is only removal or we explicitly don't want to show the
58 // code inline, don't show it
59 format!("help: {}", sugg.msg)
61 format!("help: {}: `{}`", sugg.msg, substitution)
63 primary_span.push_span_label(sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].span, msg);
65 // if there are multiple suggestions, print them all in full
66 // to be consistent. We could try to figure out if we can
67 // make one (or the first one) inline, but that would give
68 // undue importance to a semi-random suggestion
69 suggestions = &db.suggestions;
73 self.fix_multispans_in_std_macros(&mut primary_span,
75 db.handler.flags.external_macro_backtrace);
77 self.emit_messages_default(&db.level,
85 fn should_show_explain(&self) -> bool {
90 /// maximum number of lines we will print for each error; arbitrary.
91 pub const MAX_HIGHLIGHT_LINES: usize = 6;
92 /// maximum number of suggestions to be shown
94 /// Arbitrary, but taken from trait import suggestion limit
95 pub const MAX_SUGGESTIONS: usize = 4;
97 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
98 pub enum ColorConfig {
105 fn to_color_choice(&self) -> ColorChoice {
107 ColorConfig::Always => {
108 if atty::is(atty::Stream::Stderr) {
111 ColorChoice::AlwaysAnsi
114 ColorConfig::Never => ColorChoice::Never,
115 ColorConfig::Auto if atty::is(atty::Stream::Stderr) => {
118 ColorConfig::Auto => ColorChoice::Never,
123 pub struct EmitterWriter {
125 sm: Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
131 struct FileWithAnnotatedLines {
132 file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
134 multiline_depth: usize,
138 pub fn stderr(color_config: ColorConfig,
139 source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
143 let dst = Destination::from_stderr(color_config);
153 pub fn new(dst: Box<dyn Write + Send>,
154 source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
167 pub fn ui_testing(mut self, ui_testing: bool) -> Self {
168 self.ui_testing = ui_testing;
172 fn maybe_anonymized(&self, line_num: usize) -> String {
174 ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM.to_string()
180 fn preprocess_annotations(&mut self, msp: &MultiSpan) -> Vec<FileWithAnnotatedLines> {
181 fn add_annotation_to_file(file_vec: &mut Vec<FileWithAnnotatedLines>,
182 file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
186 for slot in file_vec.iter_mut() {
187 // Look through each of our files for the one we're adding to
188 if slot.file.name == file.name {
189 // See if we already have a line for it
190 for line_slot in &mut slot.lines {
191 if line_slot.line_index == line_index {
192 line_slot.annotations.push(ann);
196 // We don't have a line yet, create one
197 slot.lines.push(Line {
199 annotations: vec![ann],
205 // This is the first time we're seeing the file
206 file_vec.push(FileWithAnnotatedLines {
210 annotations: vec![ann],
216 let mut output = vec![];
217 let mut multiline_annotations = vec![];
219 if let Some(ref sm) = self.sm {
220 for span_label in msp.span_labels() {
221 if span_label.span.is_dummy() {
225 let lo = sm.lookup_char_pos(span_label.span.lo());
226 let mut hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(span_label.span.hi());
228 // Watch out for "empty spans". If we get a span like 6..6, we
229 // want to just display a `^` at 6, so convert that to
230 // 6..7. This is degenerate input, but it's best to degrade
231 // gracefully -- and the parser likes to supply a span like
232 // that for EOF, in particular.
233 if lo.col_display == hi.col_display && lo.line == hi.line {
237 let ann_type = if lo.line != hi.line {
238 let ml = MultilineAnnotation {
242 start_col: lo.col_display,
243 end_col: hi.col_display,
244 is_primary: span_label.is_primary,
245 label: span_label.label.clone(),
247 multiline_annotations.push((lo.file.clone(), ml.clone()));
248 AnnotationType::Multiline(ml)
250 AnnotationType::Singleline
252 let ann = Annotation {
253 start_col: lo.col_display,
254 end_col: hi.col_display,
255 is_primary: span_label.is_primary,
256 label: span_label.label.clone(),
257 annotation_type: ann_type,
260 if !ann.is_multiline() {
261 add_annotation_to_file(&mut output,
269 // Find overlapping multiline annotations, put them at different depths
270 multiline_annotations.sort_by_key(|&(_, ref ml)| (ml.line_start, ml.line_end));
271 for item in multiline_annotations.clone() {
273 for item in multiline_annotations.iter_mut() {
274 let ref mut a = item.1;
275 // Move all other multiline annotations overlapping with this one
276 // one level to the right.
278 num_overlap(ann.line_start, ann.line_end, a.line_start, a.line_end, true)
287 let mut max_depth = 0; // max overlapping multiline spans
288 for (file, ann) in multiline_annotations {
289 if ann.depth > max_depth {
290 max_depth = ann.depth;
292 add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), ann.line_start, ann.as_start());
293 let middle = min(ann.line_start + 4, ann.line_end);
294 for line in ann.line_start + 1..middle {
295 add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), line, ann.as_line());
297 if middle < ann.line_end - 1 {
298 for line in ann.line_end - 1..ann.line_end {
299 add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), line, ann.as_line());
302 add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file, ann.line_end, ann.as_end());
304 for file_vec in output.iter_mut() {
305 file_vec.multiline_depth = max_depth;
310 fn render_source_line(&self,
311 buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
312 file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
315 code_offset: usize) -> Vec<(usize, Style)> {
316 if line.line_index == 0 {
320 let source_string = match file.get_line(line.line_index - 1) {
322 None => return Vec::new(),
325 let line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
327 // First create the source line we will highlight.
328 buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset, &source_string, Style::Quotation);
329 buffer.puts(line_offset,
331 &self.maybe_anonymized(line.line_index),
334 draw_col_separator(buffer, line_offset, width_offset - 2);
336 // Special case when there's only one annotation involved, it is the start of a multiline
337 // span and there's no text at the beginning of the code line. Instead of doing the whole
346 // we simplify the output to:
352 if line.annotations.len() == 1 {
353 if let Some(ref ann) = line.annotations.get(0) {
354 if let AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) = ann.annotation_type {
355 if source_string.chars()
357 .all(|c| c.is_whitespace()) {
358 let style = if ann.is_primary {
359 Style::UnderlinePrimary
361 Style::UnderlineSecondary
363 buffer.putc(line_offset,
364 width_offset + depth - 1,
367 return vec![(depth, style)];
373 // We want to display like this:
375 // vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
376 // --- ^^^ - previous borrow ends here
378 // | error occurs here
379 // previous borrow of `vec` occurs here
381 // But there are some weird edge cases to be aware of:
383 // vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
384 // -------- - previous borrow ends here
386 // |this makes no sense
387 // previous borrow of `vec` occurs here
389 // For this reason, we group the lines into "highlight lines"
390 // and "annotations lines", where the highlight lines have the `^`.
392 // Sort the annotations by (start, end col)
393 // The labels are reversed, sort and then reversed again.
394 // Consider a list of annotations (A1, A2, C1, C2, B1, B2) where
395 // the letter signifies the span. Here we are only sorting by the
396 // span and hence, the order of the elements with the same span will
397 // not change. On reversing the ordering (|a, b| but b.cmp(a)), you get
398 // (C1, C2, B1, B2, A1, A2). All the elements with the same span are
399 // still ordered first to last, but all the elements with different
400 // spans are ordered by their spans in last to first order. Last to
401 // first order is important, because the jiggly lines and | are on
402 // the left, so the rightmost span needs to be rendered first,
403 // otherwise the lines would end up needing to go over a message.
405 let mut annotations = line.annotations.clone();
406 annotations.sort_by_key(|a| Reverse(a.start_col));
408 // First, figure out where each label will be positioned.
410 // In the case where you have the following annotations:
412 // vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
413 // -------- - previous borrow ends here [C]
415 // |this makes no sense [B]
416 // previous borrow of `vec` occurs here [A]
418 // `annotations_position` will hold [(2, A), (1, B), (0, C)].
420 // We try, when possible, to stick the rightmost annotation at the end
421 // of the highlight line:
423 // vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
424 // --- --- - previous borrow ends here
426 // But sometimes that's not possible because one of the other
427 // annotations overlaps it. For example, from the test
428 // `span_overlap_label`, we have the following annotations
429 // (written on distinct lines for clarity):
435 // In this case, we can't stick the rightmost-most label on
436 // the highlight line, or we would get:
443 // which is totally weird. Instead we want:
451 // which is...less weird, at least. In fact, in general, if
452 // the rightmost span overlaps with any other span, we should
453 // use the "hang below" version, so we can at least make it
454 // clear where the span *starts*. There's an exception for this
455 // logic, when the labels do not have a message:
470 let mut annotations_position = vec![];
471 let mut line_len = 0;
473 for (i, annotation) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
474 for (j, next) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
475 if overlaps(next, annotation, 0) // This label overlaps with another one and both
476 && annotation.has_label() // take space (they have text and are not
477 && j > i // multiline lines).
478 && p == 0 // We're currently on the first line, move the label one line down
480 // This annotation needs a new line in the output.
485 annotations_position.push((p, annotation));
486 for (j, next) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
488 let l = if let Some(ref label) = next.label {
493 if (overlaps(next, annotation, l) // Do not allow two labels to be in the same
494 // line if they overlap including padding, to
495 // avoid situations like:
502 && annotation.has_label() // Both labels must have some text, otherwise
503 && next.has_label()) // they are not overlapping.
504 // Do not add a new line if this annotation
505 // or the next are vertical line placeholders.
506 || (annotation.takes_space() // If either this or the next annotation is
507 && next.has_label()) // multiline start/end, move it to a new line
508 || (annotation.has_label() // so as not to overlap the orizontal lines.
509 && next.takes_space())
510 || (annotation.takes_space() && next.takes_space())
511 || (overlaps(next, annotation, l)
512 && next.end_col <= annotation.end_col
514 && p == 0) // Avoid #42595.
516 // This annotation needs a new line in the output.
531 // If there are no annotations or the only annotations on this line are
532 // MultilineLine, then there's only code being shown, stop processing.
533 if line.annotations.iter().all(|a| a.is_line()) {
537 // Write the colunmn separator.
539 // After this we will have:
548 for pos in 0..=line_len {
549 draw_col_separator(buffer, line_offset + pos + 1, width_offset - 2);
550 buffer.putc(line_offset + pos + 1,
556 // Write the horizontal lines for multiline annotations
557 // (only the first and last lines need this).
559 // After this we will have:
568 for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
569 let style = if annotation.is_primary {
570 Style::UnderlinePrimary
572 Style::UnderlineSecondary
575 match annotation.annotation_type {
576 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) |
577 AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(depth) => {
581 width_offset + depth,
582 code_offset + annotation.start_col,
586 buffer.set_style_range(line_offset,
587 code_offset + annotation.start_col,
588 code_offset + annotation.end_col,
590 annotation.is_primary);
596 // Write the vertical lines for labels that are on a different line as the underline.
598 // After this we will have:
607 for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
608 let style = if annotation.is_primary {
609 Style::UnderlinePrimary
611 Style::UnderlineSecondary
615 if pos > 1 && (annotation.has_label() || annotation.takes_space()) {
616 for p in line_offset + 1..=line_offset + pos {
618 code_offset + annotation.start_col,
623 match annotation.annotation_type {
624 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) => {
625 for p in line_offset + pos + 1..line_offset + line_len + 2 {
627 width_offset + depth - 1,
632 AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(depth) => {
633 for p in line_offset..=line_offset + pos {
635 width_offset + depth - 1,
644 // Write the labels on the annotations that actually have a label.
646 // After this we will have:
651 // | something about `foo`
655 for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
656 let style = if annotation.is_primary {
659 Style::LabelSecondary
661 let (pos, col) = if pos == 0 {
662 (pos + 1, annotation.end_col + 1)
664 (pos + 2, annotation.start_col)
666 if let Some(ref label) = annotation.label {
667 buffer.puts(line_offset + pos,
674 // Sort from biggest span to smallest span so that smaller spans are
675 // represented in the output:
680 // | | something about `foo`
681 // | something about `fn foo()`
682 annotations_position.sort_by(|a, b| {
683 // Decreasing order. When `a` and `b` are the same length, prefer `Primary`.
684 (a.1.len(), !a.1.is_primary).cmp(&(b.1.len(), !b.1.is_primary)).reverse()
687 // Write the underlines.
689 // After this we will have:
694 // | something about `foo`
698 for &(_, annotation) in &annotations_position {
699 let (underline, style) = if annotation.is_primary {
700 ('^', Style::UnderlinePrimary)
702 ('-', Style::UnderlineSecondary)
704 for p in annotation.start_col..annotation.end_col {
705 buffer.putc(line_offset + 1,
711 annotations_position.iter().filter_map(|&(_, annotation)| {
712 match annotation.annotation_type {
713 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(p) | AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(p) => {
714 let style = if annotation.is_primary {
717 Style::LabelSecondary
724 }).collect::<Vec<_>>()
727 fn get_multispan_max_line_num(&mut self, msp: &MultiSpan) -> usize {
729 if let Some(ref sm) = self.sm {
730 for primary_span in msp.primary_spans() {
731 if !primary_span.is_dummy() {
732 let hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(primary_span.hi());
738 if !self.short_message {
739 for span_label in msp.span_labels() {
740 if !span_label.span.is_dummy() {
741 let hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(span_label.span.hi());
752 fn get_max_line_num(&mut self, span: &MultiSpan, children: &[SubDiagnostic]) -> usize {
755 let primary = self.get_multispan_max_line_num(span);
756 max = if primary > max { primary } else { max };
758 for sub in children {
759 let sub_result = self.get_multispan_max_line_num(&sub.span);
760 max = if sub_result > max { primary } else { max };
765 // This "fixes" MultiSpans that contain Spans that are pointing to locations inside of
766 // <*macros>. Since these locations are often difficult to read, we move these Spans from
767 // <*macros> to their corresponding use site.
768 fn fix_multispan_in_std_macros(&mut self,
769 span: &mut MultiSpan,
770 always_backtrace: bool) -> bool {
771 let mut spans_updated = false;
773 if let Some(ref sm) = self.sm {
774 let mut before_after: Vec<(Span, Span)> = vec![];
775 let mut new_labels: Vec<(Span, String)> = vec![];
777 // First, find all the spans in <*macros> and point instead at their use site
778 for sp in span.primary_spans() {
782 let call_sp = sm.call_span_if_macro(*sp);
783 if call_sp != *sp && !always_backtrace {
784 before_after.push((*sp, call_sp));
786 let backtrace_len = sp.macro_backtrace().len();
787 for (i, trace) in sp.macro_backtrace().iter().rev().enumerate() {
788 // Only show macro locations that are local
789 // and display them like a span_note
790 if let Some(def_site) = trace.def_site_span {
791 if def_site.is_dummy() {
794 if always_backtrace {
795 new_labels.push((def_site,
796 format!("in this expansion of `{}`{}",
797 trace.macro_decl_name,
798 if backtrace_len > 2 {
799 // if backtrace_len == 1 it'll be pointed
800 // at by "in this macro invocation"
801 format!(" (#{})", i + 1)
806 // Check to make sure we're not in any <*macros>
807 if !sm.span_to_filename(def_site).is_macros() &&
808 !trace.macro_decl_name.starts_with("desugaring of ") &&
809 !trace.macro_decl_name.starts_with("#[") ||
811 new_labels.push((trace.call_site,
812 format!("in this macro invocation{}",
813 if backtrace_len > 2 && always_backtrace {
814 // only specify order when the macro
815 // backtrace is multiple levels deep
816 format!(" (#{})", i + 1)
820 if !always_backtrace {
827 for (label_span, label_text) in new_labels {
828 span.push_span_label(label_span, label_text);
830 for sp_label in span.span_labels() {
831 if sp_label.span.is_dummy() {
834 if sm.span_to_filename(sp_label.span.clone()).is_macros() &&
837 let v = sp_label.span.macro_backtrace();
838 if let Some(use_site) = v.last() {
839 before_after.push((sp_label.span.clone(), use_site.call_site.clone()));
843 // After we have them, make sure we replace these 'bad' def sites with their use sites
844 for (before, after) in before_after {
845 span.replace(before, after);
846 spans_updated = true;
853 // This does a small "fix" for multispans by looking to see if it can find any that
854 // point directly at <*macros>. Since these are often difficult to read, this
855 // will change the span to point at the use site.
856 fn fix_multispans_in_std_macros(&mut self,
857 span: &mut MultiSpan,
858 children: &mut Vec<SubDiagnostic>,
860 let mut spans_updated = self.fix_multispan_in_std_macros(span, backtrace);
861 for child in children.iter_mut() {
862 spans_updated |= self.fix_multispan_in_std_macros(&mut child.span, backtrace);
865 children.push(SubDiagnostic {
868 ("this error originates in a macro outside of the current crate \
869 (in Nightly builds, run with -Z external-macro-backtrace \
870 for more info)".to_string(),
873 span: MultiSpan::new(),
879 /// Adds a left margin to every line but the first, given a padding length and the label being
880 /// displayed, keeping the provided highlighting.
881 fn msg_to_buffer(&self,
882 buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
883 msg: &[(String, Style)],
886 override_style: Option<Style>) {
888 // The extra 5 ` ` is padding that's always needed to align to the `note: `:
901 // | | length of label
903 // `max_line_num_len`
904 let padding = " ".repeat(padding + label.len() + 5);
906 /// Returns `true` if `style`, or the override if present and the style is `NoStyle`.
907 fn style_or_override(style: Style, override_style: Option<Style>) -> Style {
908 if let Some(o) = override_style {
909 if style == Style::NoStyle {
916 let mut line_number = 0;
918 // Provided the following diagnostic message:
922 // ("highlighted multiline\nstring to\nsee how it ", Style::NoStyle),
923 // ("looks", Style::Highlight),
924 // ("with\nvery ", Style::NoStyle),
925 // ("weird", Style::Highlight),
926 // (" formats\n", Style::NoStyle),
927 // ("see?", Style::Highlight),
930 // the expected output on a note is (* surround the highlighted text)
932 // = note: highlighted multiline
934 // see how it *looks* with
935 // very *weird* formats
937 for &(ref text, ref style) in msg.iter() {
938 let lines = text.split('\n').collect::<Vec<_>>();
940 for (i, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
943 buffer.append(line_number, &padding, Style::NoStyle);
945 buffer.append(line_number, line, style_or_override(*style, override_style));
948 buffer.append(line_number, text, style_or_override(*style, override_style));
953 fn emit_message_default(
956 msg: &[(String, Style)],
957 code: &Option<DiagnosticId>,
959 max_line_num_len: usize,
961 ) -> io::Result<()> {
962 let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
963 let header_style = if is_secondary {
969 if !msp.has_primary_spans() && !msp.has_span_labels() && is_secondary
970 && !self.short_message {
971 // This is a secondary message with no span info
972 for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
973 buffer.prepend(0, " ", Style::NoStyle);
975 draw_note_separator(&mut buffer, 0, max_line_num_len + 1);
976 let level_str = level.to_string();
977 if !level_str.is_empty() {
978 buffer.append(0, &level_str, Style::MainHeaderMsg);
979 buffer.append(0, ": ", Style::NoStyle);
981 self.msg_to_buffer(&mut buffer, msg, max_line_num_len, "note", None);
983 let level_str = level.to_string();
984 if !level_str.is_empty() {
985 buffer.append(0, &level_str, Style::Level(level.clone()));
987 // only render error codes, not lint codes
988 if let Some(DiagnosticId::Error(ref code)) = *code {
989 buffer.append(0, "[", Style::Level(level.clone()));
990 buffer.append(0, &code, Style::Level(level.clone()));
991 buffer.append(0, "]", Style::Level(level.clone()));
993 if !level_str.is_empty() {
994 buffer.append(0, ": ", header_style);
996 for &(ref text, _) in msg.iter() {
997 buffer.append(0, text, header_style);
1001 // Preprocess all the annotations so that they are grouped by file and by line number
1002 // This helps us quickly iterate over the whole message (including secondary file spans)
1003 let mut annotated_files = self.preprocess_annotations(msp);
1005 // Make sure our primary file comes first
1006 let (primary_lo, sm) = if let (Some(sm), Some(ref primary_span)) =
1007 (self.sm.as_ref(), msp.primary_span().as_ref()) {
1008 if !primary_span.is_dummy() {
1009 (sm.lookup_char_pos(primary_span.lo()), sm)
1011 emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1015 // If we don't have span information, emit and exit
1016 emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1020 annotated_files.binary_search_by(|x| x.file.name.cmp(&primary_lo.file.name)) {
1021 annotated_files.swap(0, pos);
1024 // Print out the annotate source lines that correspond with the error
1025 for annotated_file in annotated_files {
1026 // we can't annotate anything if the source is unavailable.
1027 if !sm.ensure_source_file_source_present(annotated_file.file.clone()) {
1031 // print out the span location and spacer before we print the annotated source
1032 // to do this, we need to know if this span will be primary
1033 let is_primary = primary_lo.file.name == annotated_file.file.name;
1035 let loc = primary_lo.clone();
1036 if !self.short_message {
1037 // remember where we are in the output buffer for easy reference
1038 let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1040 buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset, "--> ", Style::LineNumber);
1041 buffer.append(buffer_msg_line_offset,
1042 &format!("{}:{}:{}",
1044 sm.doctest_offset_line(&loc.file.name, loc.line),
1046 Style::LineAndColumn);
1047 for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1048 buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1052 &format!("{}:{}:{}: ",
1054 sm.doctest_offset_line(&loc.file.name, loc.line),
1056 Style::LineAndColumn);
1058 } else if !self.short_message {
1059 // remember where we are in the output buffer for easy reference
1060 let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1063 draw_col_separator(&mut buffer, buffer_msg_line_offset, max_line_num_len + 1);
1065 // Then, the secondary file indicator
1066 buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1, "::: ", Style::LineNumber);
1067 let loc = if let Some(first_line) = annotated_file.lines.first() {
1068 let col = if let Some(first_annotation) = first_line.annotations.first() {
1069 format!(":{}", first_annotation.start_col + 1)
1074 annotated_file.file.name,
1075 sm.doctest_offset_line(
1076 &annotated_file.file.name, first_line.line_index),
1079 annotated_file.file.name.to_string()
1081 buffer.append(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1,
1083 Style::LineAndColumn);
1084 for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1085 buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1089 if !self.short_message {
1090 // Put in the spacer between the location and annotated source
1091 let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1092 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer,
1093 buffer_msg_line_offset,
1094 max_line_num_len + 1);
1096 // Contains the vertical lines' positions for active multiline annotations
1097 let mut multilines = FxHashMap::default();
1099 // Next, output the annotate source for this file
1100 for line_idx in 0..annotated_file.lines.len() {
1101 let previous_buffer_line = buffer.num_lines();
1103 let width_offset = 3 + max_line_num_len;
1104 let code_offset = if annotated_file.multiline_depth == 0 {
1107 width_offset + annotated_file.multiline_depth + 1
1110 let depths = self.render_source_line(&mut buffer,
1111 annotated_file.file.clone(),
1112 &annotated_file.lines[line_idx],
1116 let mut to_add = FxHashMap::default();
1118 for (depth, style) in depths {
1119 if multilines.get(&depth).is_some() {
1120 multilines.remove(&depth);
1122 to_add.insert(depth, style);
1126 // Set the multiline annotation vertical lines to the left of
1127 // the code in this line.
1128 for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1129 for line in previous_buffer_line..buffer.num_lines() {
1130 draw_multiline_line(&mut buffer,
1137 // check to see if we need to print out or elide lines that come between
1138 // this annotated line and the next one.
1139 if line_idx < (annotated_file.lines.len() - 1) {
1140 let line_idx_delta = annotated_file.lines[line_idx + 1].line_index -
1141 annotated_file.lines[line_idx].line_index;
1142 if line_idx_delta > 2 {
1143 let last_buffer_line_num = buffer.num_lines();
1144 buffer.puts(last_buffer_line_num, 0, "...", Style::LineNumber);
1146 // Set the multiline annotation vertical lines on `...` bridging line.
1147 for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1148 draw_multiline_line(&mut buffer,
1149 last_buffer_line_num,
1154 } else if line_idx_delta == 2 {
1155 let unannotated_line = annotated_file.file
1156 .get_line(annotated_file.lines[line_idx].line_index)
1157 .unwrap_or_else(|| Cow::from(""));
1159 let last_buffer_line_num = buffer.num_lines();
1161 buffer.puts(last_buffer_line_num,
1163 &self.maybe_anonymized(annotated_file.lines[line_idx + 1]
1166 draw_col_separator(&mut buffer,
1167 last_buffer_line_num,
1168 1 + max_line_num_len);
1169 buffer.puts(last_buffer_line_num,
1174 for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1175 draw_multiline_line(&mut buffer,
1176 last_buffer_line_num,
1184 multilines.extend(&to_add);
1189 // final step: take our styled buffer, render it, then output it
1190 emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1196 fn emit_suggestion_default(
1198 suggestion: &CodeSuggestion,
1200 max_line_num_len: usize,
1201 ) -> io::Result<()> {
1202 if let Some(ref sm) = self.sm {
1203 let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
1205 // Render the suggestion message
1206 let level_str = level.to_string();
1207 if !level_str.is_empty() {
1208 buffer.append(0, &level_str, Style::Level(level.clone()));
1209 buffer.append(0, ": ", Style::HeaderMsg);
1213 &[(suggestion.msg.to_owned(), Style::NoStyle)],
1216 Some(Style::HeaderMsg),
1219 // Render the replacements for each suggestion
1220 let suggestions = suggestion.splice_lines(&**sm);
1222 let mut row_num = 2;
1223 for &(ref complete, ref parts) in suggestions.iter().take(MAX_SUGGESTIONS) {
1224 // Only show underline if the suggestion spans a single line and doesn't cover the
1225 // entirety of the code output. If you have multiple replacements in the same line
1226 // of code, show the underline.
1227 let show_underline = !(parts.len() == 1
1228 && parts[0].snippet.trim() == complete.trim())
1229 && complete.lines().count() == 1;
1231 let lines = sm.span_to_lines(parts[0].span).unwrap();
1233 assert!(!lines.lines.is_empty());
1235 let line_start = sm.lookup_char_pos(parts[0].span.lo()).line;
1236 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, 1, max_line_num_len + 1);
1237 let mut line_pos = 0;
1238 let mut lines = complete.lines();
1239 for line in lines.by_ref().take(MAX_HIGHLIGHT_LINES) {
1240 // Print the span column to avoid confusion
1241 buffer.puts(row_num,
1243 &self.maybe_anonymized(line_start + line_pos),
1245 // print the suggestion
1246 draw_col_separator(&mut buffer, row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
1247 buffer.append(row_num, line, Style::NoStyle);
1252 // This offset and the ones below need to be signed to account for replacement code
1253 // that is shorter than the original code.
1254 let mut offset: isize = 0;
1255 // Only show an underline in the suggestions if the suggestion is not the
1256 // entirety of the code being shown and the displayed code is not multiline.
1258 draw_col_separator(&mut buffer, row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
1260 let span_start_pos = sm.lookup_char_pos(part.span.lo()).col_display;
1261 let span_end_pos = sm.lookup_char_pos(part.span.hi()).col_display;
1263 // Do not underline the leading...
1264 let start = part.snippet.len()
1265 .saturating_sub(part.snippet.trim_start().len());
1266 // ...or trailing spaces. Account for substitutions containing unicode
1268 let sub_len = part.snippet.trim().chars().fold(0, |acc, ch| {
1269 acc + unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(0)
1272 let underline_start = (span_start_pos + start) as isize + offset;
1273 let underline_end = (span_start_pos + start + sub_len) as isize + offset;
1274 for p in underline_start..underline_end {
1275 buffer.putc(row_num,
1276 max_line_num_len + 3 + p as usize,
1278 Style::UnderlinePrimary);
1280 // underline removals too
1281 if underline_start == underline_end {
1282 for p in underline_start-1..underline_start+1 {
1283 buffer.putc(row_num,
1284 max_line_num_len + 3 + p as usize,
1286 Style::UnderlineSecondary);
1290 // length of the code after substitution
1291 let full_sub_len = part.snippet.chars().fold(0, |acc, ch| {
1292 acc + unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(0) as isize
1295 // length of the code to be substituted
1296 let snippet_len = span_end_pos as isize - span_start_pos as isize;
1297 // For multiple substitutions, use the position *after* the previous
1298 // substitutions have happened.
1299 offset += full_sub_len - snippet_len;
1304 // if we elided some lines, add an ellipsis
1305 if lines.next().is_some() {
1306 buffer.puts(row_num, max_line_num_len - 1, "...", Style::LineNumber);
1307 } else if !show_underline {
1308 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
1312 if suggestions.len() > MAX_SUGGESTIONS {
1313 let msg = format!("and {} other candidates", suggestions.len() - MAX_SUGGESTIONS);
1314 buffer.puts(row_num, 0, &msg, Style::NoStyle);
1316 emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1321 fn emit_messages_default(&mut self,
1323 message: &[(String, Style)],
1324 code: &Option<DiagnosticId>,
1326 children: &[SubDiagnostic],
1327 suggestions: &[CodeSuggestion]) {
1328 let max_line_num_len = if self.ui_testing {
1329 ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM.len()
1331 self.get_max_line_num(span, children).to_string().len()
1334 match self.emit_message_default(span,
1341 if !children.is_empty() {
1342 let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
1343 if !self.short_message {
1344 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, 0, max_line_num_len + 1);
1346 match emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst,
1347 self.short_message) {
1349 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e)
1352 if !self.short_message {
1353 for child in children {
1354 let span = child.render_span.as_ref().unwrap_or(&child.span);
1355 match self.emit_message_default(
1357 &child.styled_message(),
1363 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1367 for sugg in suggestions {
1368 if sugg.style == SuggestionStyle::CompletelyHidden {
1369 // do not display this suggestion, it is meant only for tools
1370 } else if sugg.style == SuggestionStyle::HideCodeAlways {
1371 match self.emit_message_default(
1373 &[(sugg.msg.to_owned(), Style::HeaderMsg)],
1379 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1383 match self.emit_suggestion_default(
1388 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1395 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1398 let mut dst = self.dst.writable();
1399 match write!(dst, "\n") {
1400 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1403 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1411 fn draw_col_separator(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
1412 buffer.puts(line, col, "| ", Style::LineNumber);
1415 fn draw_col_separator_no_space(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
1416 draw_col_separator_no_space_with_style(buffer, line, col, Style::LineNumber);
1419 fn draw_col_separator_no_space_with_style(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
1423 buffer.putc(line, col, '|', style);
1426 fn draw_range(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, symbol: char, line: usize,
1427 col_from: usize, col_to: usize, style: Style) {
1428 for col in col_from..col_to {
1429 buffer.putc(line, col, symbol, style);
1433 fn draw_note_separator(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
1434 buffer.puts(line, col, "= ", Style::LineNumber);
1437 fn draw_multiline_line(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
1443 buffer.putc(line, offset + depth - 1, '|', style);
1446 fn num_overlap(a_start: usize, a_end: usize, b_start: usize, b_end:usize, inclusive: bool) -> bool {
1447 let extra = if inclusive {
1452 (b_start..b_end + extra).contains(&a_start) ||
1453 (a_start..a_end + extra).contains(&b_start)
1455 fn overlaps(a1: &Annotation, a2: &Annotation, padding: usize) -> bool {
1456 num_overlap(a1.start_col, a1.end_col + padding, a2.start_col, a2.end_col, false)
1459 fn emit_to_destination(rendered_buffer: &[Vec<StyledString>],
1461 dst: &mut Destination,
1462 short_message: bool)
1466 let mut dst = dst.writable();
1468 // In order to prevent error message interleaving, where multiple error lines get intermixed
1469 // when multiple compiler processes error simultaneously, we emit errors with additional
1472 // On Unix systems, we write into a buffered terminal rather than directly to a terminal. When
1473 // the .flush() is called we take the buffer created from the buffered writes and write it at
1474 // one shot. Because the Unix systems use ANSI for the colors, which is a text-based styling
1475 // scheme, this buffered approach works and maintains the styling.
1477 // On Windows, styling happens through calls to a terminal API. This prevents us from using the
1478 // same buffering approach. Instead, we use a global Windows mutex, which we acquire long
1479 // enough to output the full error message, then we release.
1480 let _buffer_lock = lock::acquire_global_lock("rustc_errors");
1481 for (pos, line) in rendered_buffer.iter().enumerate() {
1483 dst.apply_style(lvl.clone(), part.style)?;
1484 write!(dst, "{}", part.text)?;
1487 if !short_message && (!lvl.is_failure_note() || pos != rendered_buffer.len() - 1) {
1495 pub enum Destination {
1496 Terminal(StandardStream),
1497 Buffered(BufferWriter),
1498 Raw(Box<dyn Write + Send>),
1501 pub enum WritableDst<'a> {
1502 Terminal(&'a mut StandardStream),
1503 Buffered(&'a mut BufferWriter, Buffer),
1504 Raw(&'a mut Box<dyn Write + Send>),
1508 fn from_stderr(color: ColorConfig) -> Destination {
1509 let choice = color.to_color_choice();
1510 // On Windows we'll be performing global synchronization on the entire
1511 // system for emitting rustc errors, so there's no need to buffer
1514 // On non-Windows we rely on the atomicity of `write` to ensure errors
1515 // don't get all jumbled up.
1517 Terminal(StandardStream::stderr(choice))
1519 Buffered(BufferWriter::stderr(choice))
1523 fn writable<'a>(&'a mut self) -> WritableDst<'a> {
1525 Destination::Terminal(ref mut t) => WritableDst::Terminal(t),
1526 Destination::Buffered(ref mut t) => {
1527 let buf = t.buffer();
1528 WritableDst::Buffered(t, buf)
1530 Destination::Raw(ref mut t) => WritableDst::Raw(t),
1535 impl<'a> WritableDst<'a> {
1536 fn apply_style(&mut self, lvl: Level, style: Style) -> io::Result<()> {
1537 let mut spec = ColorSpec::new();
1539 Style::LineAndColumn => {}
1540 Style::LineNumber => {
1541 spec.set_bold(true);
1542 spec.set_intense(true);
1544 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Cyan));
1546 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Blue));
1549 Style::Quotation => {}
1550 Style::OldSchoolNoteText | Style::MainHeaderMsg => {
1551 spec.set_bold(true);
1553 spec.set_intense(true)
1554 .set_fg(Some(Color::White));
1557 Style::UnderlinePrimary | Style::LabelPrimary => {
1559 spec.set_bold(true);
1561 Style::UnderlineSecondary |
1562 Style::LabelSecondary => {
1566 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Cyan));
1568 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Blue));
1572 Style::NoStyle => {}
1573 Style::Level(lvl) => {
1575 spec.set_bold(true);
1577 Style::Highlight => {
1578 spec.set_bold(true);
1581 self.set_color(&spec)
1584 fn set_color(&mut self, color: &ColorSpec) -> io::Result<()> {
1586 WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
1587 WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
1588 WritableDst::Raw(_) => Ok(())
1592 fn reset(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
1594 WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.reset(),
1595 WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut t) => t.reset(),
1596 WritableDst::Raw(_) => Ok(()),
1601 impl<'a> Write for WritableDst<'a> {
1602 fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
1604 WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.write(bytes),
1605 WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut buf) => buf.write(bytes),
1606 WritableDst::Raw(ref mut w) => w.write(bytes),
1610 fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
1612 WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.flush(),
1613 WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut buf) => buf.flush(),
1614 WritableDst::Raw(ref mut w) => w.flush(),
1619 impl<'a> Drop for WritableDst<'a> {
1620 fn drop(&mut self) {
1622 WritableDst::Buffered(ref mut dst, ref mut buf) => {
1623 drop(dst.print(buf));