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1 //! The current rustc diagnostics emitter.
2 //!
3 //! An `Emitter` takes care of generating the output from a `DiagnosticBuilder` struct.
4 //!
5 //! There are various `Emitter` implementations that generate different output formats such as
6 //! JSON and human readable output.
7 //!
8 //! The output types are defined in `librustc::session::config::ErrorOutputType`.
9
10 use Destination::*;
11
12 use syntax_pos::{SourceFile, Span, MultiSpan};
13
14 use crate::{
15     Level, CodeSuggestion, Diagnostic, SubDiagnostic,
16     SuggestionStyle, SourceMapperDyn, DiagnosticId,
17 };
18 use crate::Level::Error;
19 use crate::snippet::{Annotation, AnnotationType, Line, MultilineAnnotation, StyledString, Style};
20 use crate::styled_buffer::StyledBuffer;
21
22 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
23 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
24 use std::borrow::Cow;
25 use std::io::prelude::*;
26 use std::io;
27 use std::cmp::{min, max, Reverse};
28 use std::path::Path;
29 use termcolor::{StandardStream, ColorChoice, ColorSpec, BufferWriter, Ansi};
30 use termcolor::{WriteColor, Color, Buffer};
31
32 /// Describes the way the content of the `rendered` field of the json output is generated
33 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
34 pub enum HumanReadableErrorType {
35     Default(ColorConfig),
36     AnnotateSnippet(ColorConfig),
37     Short(ColorConfig),
38 }
39
40 impl HumanReadableErrorType {
41     /// Returns a (`short`, `color`) tuple
42     pub fn unzip(self) -> (bool, ColorConfig) {
43         match self {
44             HumanReadableErrorType::Default(cc) => (false, cc),
45             HumanReadableErrorType::Short(cc) => (true, cc),
46             HumanReadableErrorType::AnnotateSnippet(cc) => (false, cc),
47         }
48     }
49     pub fn new_emitter(
50         self,
51         dst: Box<dyn Write + Send>,
52         source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
53         teach: bool,
54         terminal_width: Option<usize>,
55         external_macro_backtrace: bool,
56     ) -> EmitterWriter {
57         let (short, color_config) = self.unzip();
58         let color = color_config.suggests_using_colors();
59         EmitterWriter::new(dst, source_map, short, teach, color, terminal_width,
60             external_macro_backtrace)
61     }
62 }
63
64 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
65 struct Margin {
66     /// The available whitespace in the left that can be consumed when centering.
67     pub whitespace_left: usize,
68     /// The column of the beginning of left-most span.
69     pub span_left: usize,
70     /// The column of the end of right-most span.
71     pub span_right: usize,
72     /// The beginning of the line to be displayed.
73     pub computed_left: usize,
74     /// The end of the line to be displayed.
75     pub computed_right: usize,
76     /// The current width of the terminal. 140 by default and in tests.
77     pub column_width: usize,
78     /// The end column of a span label, including the span. Doesn't account for labels not in the
79     /// same line as the span.
80     pub label_right: usize,
81 }
82
83 impl Margin {
84     fn new(
85         whitespace_left: usize,
86         span_left: usize,
87         span_right: usize,
88         label_right: usize,
89         column_width: usize,
90         max_line_len: usize,
91     ) -> Self {
92         // The 6 is padding to give a bit of room for `...` when displaying:
93         // ```
94         // error: message
95         //   --> file.rs:16:58
96         //    |
97         // 16 | ... fn foo(self) -> Self::Bar {
98         //    |                     ^^^^^^^^^
99         // ```
100
101         let mut m = Margin {
102             whitespace_left: whitespace_left.saturating_sub(6),
103             span_left: span_left.saturating_sub(6),
104             span_right: span_right + 6,
105             computed_left: 0,
106             computed_right: 0,
107             column_width,
108             label_right: label_right + 6,
109         };
110         m.compute(max_line_len);
111         m
112     }
113
114     fn was_cut_left(&self) -> bool {
115         self.computed_left > 0
116     }
117
118     fn was_cut_right(&self, line_len: usize) -> bool {
119         let right = if self.computed_right == self.span_right ||
120             self.computed_right == self.label_right
121         {
122             // Account for the "..." padding given above. Otherwise we end up with code lines that
123             // do fit but end in "..." as if they were trimmed.
124             self.computed_right - 6
125         } else {
126             self.computed_right
127         };
128         right < line_len && line_len > self.computed_left + self.column_width
129     }
130
131     fn compute(&mut self, max_line_len: usize) {
132         // When there's a lot of whitespace (>20), we want to trim it as it is useless.
133         self.computed_left = if self.whitespace_left > 20 {
134             self.whitespace_left - 16 // We want some padding.
135         } else {
136             0
137         };
138         // We want to show as much as possible, max_line_len is the right-most boundary for the
139         // relevant code.
140         self.computed_right = max(max_line_len, self.computed_left);
141
142         if self.computed_right - self.computed_left > self.column_width {
143             // Trimming only whitespace isn't enough, let's get craftier.
144             if self.label_right - self.whitespace_left <= self.column_width {
145                 // Attempt to fit the code window only trimming whitespace.
146                 self.computed_left = self.whitespace_left;
147                 self.computed_right = self.computed_left + self.column_width;
148             } else if self.label_right - self.span_left <= self.column_width {
149                 // Attempt to fit the code window considering only the spans and labels.
150                 let padding_left = (self.column_width - (self.label_right - self.span_left)) / 2;
151                 self.computed_left = self.span_left.saturating_sub(padding_left);
152                 self.computed_right = self.computed_left + self.column_width;
153             } else if self.span_right - self.span_left <= self.column_width {
154                 // Attempt to fit the code window considering the spans and labels plus padding.
155                 let padding_left = (self.column_width - (self.span_right - self.span_left)) / 5 * 2;
156                 self.computed_left = self.span_left.saturating_sub(padding_left);
157                 self.computed_right = self.computed_left + self.column_width;
158             } else { // Mostly give up but still don't show the full line.
159                 self.computed_left = self.span_left;
160                 self.computed_right = self.span_right;
161             }
162         }
163     }
164
165     fn left(&self, line_len: usize) -> usize {
166         min(self.computed_left, line_len)
167     }
168
169     fn right(&self, line_len: usize) -> usize {
170         if line_len.saturating_sub(self.computed_left) <= self.column_width {
171             line_len
172         } else if self.computed_right > line_len {
173             line_len
174         } else {
175             self.computed_right
176         }
177     }
178 }
179
180 const ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM: &str = "LL";
181
182 /// Emitter trait for emitting errors.
183 pub trait Emitter {
184     /// Emit a structured diagnostic.
185     fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, db: &Diagnostic);
186
187     /// Emit a notification that an artifact has been output.
188     /// This is currently only supported for the JSON format,
189     /// other formats can, and will, simply ignore it.
190     fn emit_artifact_notification(&mut self, _path: &Path, _artifact_type: &str) {}
191
192     /// Checks if should show explanations about "rustc --explain"
193     fn should_show_explain(&self) -> bool {
194         true
195     }
196
197     /// Formats the substitutions of the primary_span
198     ///
199     /// The are a lot of conditions to this method, but in short:
200     ///
201     /// * If the current `Diagnostic` has only one visible `CodeSuggestion`,
202     ///   we format the `help` suggestion depending on the content of the
203     ///   substitutions. In that case, we return the modified span only.
204     ///
205     /// * If the current `Diagnostic` has multiple suggestions,
206     ///   we return the original `primary_span` and the original suggestions.
207     fn primary_span_formatted<'a>(
208         &mut self,
209         db: &'a Diagnostic
210     ) -> (MultiSpan, &'a [CodeSuggestion]) {
211         let mut primary_span = db.span.clone();
212         if let Some((sugg, rest)) = db.suggestions.split_first() {
213             if rest.is_empty() &&
214                // ^ if there is only one suggestion
215                // don't display multi-suggestions as labels
216                sugg.substitutions.len() == 1 &&
217                // don't display multipart suggestions as labels
218                sugg.substitutions[0].parts.len() == 1 &&
219                // don't display long messages as labels
220                sugg.msg.split_whitespace().count() < 10 &&
221                // don't display multiline suggestions as labels
222                !sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].snippet.contains('\n') &&
223                // when this style is set we want the suggestion to be a message, not inline
224                sugg.style != SuggestionStyle::HideCodeAlways &&
225                // trivial suggestion for tooling's sake, never shown
226                sugg.style != SuggestionStyle::CompletelyHidden
227             {
228                 let substitution = &sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].snippet.trim();
229                 let msg = if substitution.len() == 0 || sugg.style.hide_inline() {
230                     // This substitution is only removal OR we explicitly don't want to show the
231                     // code inline (`hide_inline`). Therefore, we don't show the substitution.
232                     format!("help: {}", sugg.msg)
233                 } else {
234                     // Show the default suggestion text with the substitution
235                     format!("help: {}: `{}`", sugg.msg, substitution)
236                 };
237                 primary_span.push_span_label(sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].span, msg);
238
239                 // We return only the modified primary_span
240                 (primary_span, &[])
241             } else {
242                 // if there are multiple suggestions, print them all in full
243                 // to be consistent. We could try to figure out if we can
244                 // make one (or the first one) inline, but that would give
245                 // undue importance to a semi-random suggestion
246                 (primary_span, &db.suggestions)
247             }
248         } else {
249             (primary_span, &db.suggestions)
250         }
251     }
252
253     // This does a small "fix" for multispans by looking to see if it can find any that
254     // point directly at <*macros>. Since these are often difficult to read, this
255     // will change the span to point at the use site.
256     fn fix_multispans_in_std_macros(&self,
257                                     source_map: &Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
258                                     span: &mut MultiSpan,
259                                     children: &mut Vec<SubDiagnostic>,
260                                     level: &Level,
261                                     backtrace: bool) {
262         let mut spans_updated = self.fix_multispan_in_std_macros(source_map, span, backtrace);
263         for child in children.iter_mut() {
264             spans_updated |= self.fix_multispan_in_std_macros(
265                                  source_map,
266                                  &mut child.span,
267                                  backtrace
268                              );
269         }
270         let msg = if level == &Error {
271             "this error originates in a macro outside of the current crate \
272              (in Nightly builds, run with -Z external-macro-backtrace \
273               for more info)".to_string()
274         } else {
275             "this warning originates in a macro outside of the current crate \
276              (in Nightly builds, run with -Z external-macro-backtrace \
277               for more info)".to_string()
278         };
279
280         if spans_updated {
281             children.push(SubDiagnostic {
282                 level: Level::Note,
283                 message: vec![
284                     (msg,
285                      Style::NoStyle),
286                 ],
287                 span: MultiSpan::new(),
288                 render_span: None,
289             });
290         }
291     }
292
293     // This "fixes" MultiSpans that contain Spans that are pointing to locations inside of
294     // <*macros>. Since these locations are often difficult to read, we move these Spans from
295     // <*macros> to their corresponding use site.
296     fn fix_multispan_in_std_macros(&self,
297                                    source_map: &Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
298                                    span: &mut MultiSpan,
299                                    always_backtrace: bool) -> bool {
300         let mut spans_updated = false;
301
302         if let Some(ref sm) = source_map {
303             let mut before_after: Vec<(Span, Span)> = vec![];
304             let mut new_labels: Vec<(Span, String)> = vec![];
305
306             // First, find all the spans in <*macros> and point instead at their use site
307             for sp in span.primary_spans() {
308                 if sp.is_dummy() {
309                     continue;
310                 }
311                 let call_sp = sm.call_span_if_macro(*sp);
312                 if call_sp != *sp && !always_backtrace {
313                     before_after.push((*sp, call_sp));
314                 }
315                 let backtrace_len = sp.macro_backtrace().len();
316                 for (i, trace) in sp.macro_backtrace().iter().rev().enumerate() {
317                     // Only show macro locations that are local
318                     // and display them like a span_note
319                     if trace.def_site_span.is_dummy() {
320                         continue;
321                     }
322                     if always_backtrace {
323                         new_labels.push((trace.def_site_span,
324                                             format!("in this expansion of `{}`{}",
325                                                     trace.macro_decl_name,
326                                                     if backtrace_len > 2 {
327                                                         // if backtrace_len == 1 it'll be pointed
328                                                         // at by "in this macro invocation"
329                                                         format!(" (#{})", i + 1)
330                                                     } else {
331                                                         String::new()
332                                                     })));
333                     }
334                     // Check to make sure we're not in any <*macros>
335                     if !sm.span_to_filename(trace.def_site_span).is_macros() &&
336                         !trace.macro_decl_name.starts_with("desugaring of ") &&
337                         !trace.macro_decl_name.starts_with("#[") ||
338                         always_backtrace {
339                         new_labels.push((trace.call_site,
340                                             format!("in this macro invocation{}",
341                                                     if backtrace_len > 2 && always_backtrace {
342                                                         // only specify order when the macro
343                                                         // backtrace is multiple levels deep
344                                                         format!(" (#{})", i + 1)
345                                                     } else {
346                                                         String::new()
347                                                     })));
348                         if !always_backtrace {
349                             break;
350                         }
351                     }
352                 }
353             }
354             for (label_span, label_text) in new_labels {
355                 span.push_span_label(label_span, label_text);
356             }
357             for sp_label in span.span_labels() {
358                 if sp_label.span.is_dummy() {
359                     continue;
360                 }
361                 if sm.span_to_filename(sp_label.span.clone()).is_macros() &&
362                     !always_backtrace
363                 {
364                     let v = sp_label.span.macro_backtrace();
365                     if let Some(use_site) = v.last() {
366                         before_after.push((sp_label.span.clone(), use_site.call_site.clone()));
367                     }
368                 }
369             }
370             // After we have them, make sure we replace these 'bad' def sites with their use sites
371             for (before, after) in before_after {
372                 span.replace(before, after);
373                 spans_updated = true;
374             }
375         }
376
377         spans_updated
378     }
379 }
380
381 impl Emitter for EmitterWriter {
382     fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, db: &Diagnostic) {
383         let mut children = db.children.clone();
384         let (mut primary_span, suggestions) = self.primary_span_formatted(&db);
385
386         self.fix_multispans_in_std_macros(&self.sm,
387                                           &mut primary_span,
388                                           &mut children,
389                                           &db.level,
390                                           self.external_macro_backtrace);
391
392         self.emit_messages_default(&db.level,
393                                    &db.styled_message(),
394                                    &db.code,
395                                    &primary_span,
396                                    &children,
397                                    &suggestions);
398     }
399
400     fn should_show_explain(&self) -> bool {
401         !self.short_message
402     }
403 }
404
405 /// maximum number of lines we will print for each error; arbitrary.
406 pub const MAX_HIGHLIGHT_LINES: usize = 6;
407 /// maximum number of suggestions to be shown
408 ///
409 /// Arbitrary, but taken from trait import suggestion limit
410 pub const MAX_SUGGESTIONS: usize = 4;
411
412 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
413 pub enum ColorConfig {
414     Auto,
415     Always,
416     Never,
417 }
418
419 impl ColorConfig {
420     fn to_color_choice(self) -> ColorChoice {
421         match self {
422             ColorConfig::Always => {
423                 if atty::is(atty::Stream::Stderr) {
424                     ColorChoice::Always
425                 } else {
426                     ColorChoice::AlwaysAnsi
427                 }
428             }
429             ColorConfig::Never => ColorChoice::Never,
430             ColorConfig::Auto if atty::is(atty::Stream::Stderr) => {
431                 ColorChoice::Auto
432             }
433             ColorConfig::Auto => ColorChoice::Never,
434         }
435     }
436     fn suggests_using_colors(self) -> bool {
437         match self {
438             | ColorConfig::Always
439             | ColorConfig::Auto
440             => true,
441             ColorConfig::Never => false,
442         }
443     }
444 }
445
446 /// Handles the writing of `HumanReadableErrorType::Default` and `HumanReadableErrorType::Short`
447 pub struct EmitterWriter {
448     dst: Destination,
449     sm: Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
450     short_message: bool,
451     teach: bool,
452     ui_testing: bool,
453     terminal_width: Option<usize>,
454
455     external_macro_backtrace: bool,
456 }
457
458 #[derive(Debug)]
459 pub struct FileWithAnnotatedLines {
460     pub file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
461     pub lines: Vec<Line>,
462     multiline_depth: usize,
463 }
464
465 impl EmitterWriter {
466     pub fn stderr(
467         color_config: ColorConfig,
468         source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
469         short_message: bool,
470         teach: bool,
471         terminal_width: Option<usize>,
472         external_macro_backtrace: bool,
473     ) -> EmitterWriter {
474         let dst = Destination::from_stderr(color_config);
475         EmitterWriter {
476             dst,
477             sm: source_map,
478             short_message,
479             teach,
480             ui_testing: false,
481             terminal_width,
482             external_macro_backtrace,
483         }
484     }
485
486     pub fn new(
487         dst: Box<dyn Write + Send>,
488         source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
489         short_message: bool,
490         teach: bool,
491         colored: bool,
492         terminal_width: Option<usize>,
493         external_macro_backtrace: bool,
494     ) -> EmitterWriter {
495         EmitterWriter {
496             dst: Raw(dst, colored),
497             sm: source_map,
498             short_message,
499             teach,
500             ui_testing: false,
501             terminal_width,
502             external_macro_backtrace,
503         }
504     }
505
506     pub fn ui_testing(mut self, ui_testing: bool) -> Self {
507         self.ui_testing = ui_testing;
508         self
509     }
510
511     fn maybe_anonymized(&self, line_num: usize) -> String {
512         if self.ui_testing {
513             ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM.to_string()
514         } else {
515             line_num.to_string()
516         }
517     }
518
519     fn draw_line(
520         &self,
521         buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
522         source_string: &str,
523         line_index: usize,
524         line_offset: usize,
525         width_offset: usize,
526         code_offset: usize,
527         margin: Margin,
528     ) {
529         let line_len = source_string.len();
530         // Create the source line we will highlight.
531         let left = margin.left(line_len);
532         let right = margin.right(line_len);
533         // On long lines, we strip the source line, accounting for unicode.
534         let mut taken = 0;
535         let code: String = source_string.chars().skip(left).take_while(|ch| {
536             // Make sure that the trimming on the right will fall within the terminal width.
537             // FIXME: `unicode_width` sometimes disagrees with terminals on how wide a `char` is.
538             // For now, just accept that sometimes the code line will be longer than desired.
539             let next = unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(*ch).unwrap_or(1);
540             if taken + next > right - left {
541                 return false;
542             }
543             taken += next;
544             true
545         }).collect();
546         buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset, &code, Style::Quotation);
547         if margin.was_cut_left() {
548             // We have stripped some code/whitespace from the beginning, make it clear.
549             buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset, "...", Style::LineNumber);
550         }
551         if margin.was_cut_right(line_len) {
552             // We have stripped some code after the right-most span end, make it clear we did so.
553             buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset + taken - 3, "...", Style::LineNumber);
554         }
555         buffer.puts(line_offset, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_index), Style::LineNumber);
556
557         draw_col_separator(buffer, line_offset, width_offset - 2);
558     }
559
560     fn render_source_line(
561         &self,
562         buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
563         file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
564         line: &Line,
565         width_offset: usize,
566         code_offset: usize,
567         margin: Margin,
568     ) -> Vec<(usize, Style)> {
569         // Draw:
570         //
571         //   LL | ... code ...
572         //      |     ^^-^ span label
573         //      |       |
574         //      |       secondary span label
575         //
576         //   ^^ ^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^ we don't care about code too far to the right of a span, we trim it
577         //   |  | |   |
578         //   |  | |   actual code found in your source code and the spans we use to mark it
579         //   |  | when there's too much wasted space to the left, trim it
580         //   |  vertical divider between the column number and the code
581         //   column number
582
583         if line.line_index == 0 {
584             return Vec::new();
585         }
586
587         let source_string = match file.get_line(line.line_index - 1) {
588             Some(s) => s,
589             None => return Vec::new(),
590         };
591
592         let line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
593
594         let left = margin.left(source_string.len()); // Left trim
595         // Account for unicode characters of width !=0 that were removed.
596         let left = source_string.chars().take(left).fold(0, |acc, ch| {
597             acc + unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(1)
598         });
599
600         self.draw_line(
601             buffer,
602             &source_string,
603             line.line_index,
604             line_offset,
605             width_offset,
606             code_offset,
607             margin,
608         );
609
610         // Special case when there's only one annotation involved, it is the start of a multiline
611         // span and there's no text at the beginning of the code line. Instead of doing the whole
612         // graph:
613         //
614         // 2 |   fn foo() {
615         //   |  _^
616         // 3 | |
617         // 4 | | }
618         //   | |_^ test
619         //
620         // we simplify the output to:
621         //
622         // 2 | / fn foo() {
623         // 3 | |
624         // 4 | | }
625         //   | |_^ test
626         if line.annotations.len() == 1 {
627             if let Some(ref ann) = line.annotations.get(0) {
628                 if let AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) = ann.annotation_type {
629                     if source_string.chars().take(ann.start_col).all(|c| c.is_whitespace()) {
630                         let style = if ann.is_primary {
631                             Style::UnderlinePrimary
632                         } else {
633                             Style::UnderlineSecondary
634                         };
635                         buffer.putc(line_offset, width_offset + depth - 1, '/', style);
636                         return vec![(depth, style)];
637                     }
638                 }
639             }
640         }
641
642         // We want to display like this:
643         //
644         //      vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
645         //      ---      ^^^               - previous borrow ends here
646         //      |        |
647         //      |        error occurs here
648         //      previous borrow of `vec` occurs here
649         //
650         // But there are some weird edge cases to be aware of:
651         //
652         //      vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
653         //      --------                    - previous borrow ends here
654         //      ||
655         //      |this makes no sense
656         //      previous borrow of `vec` occurs here
657         //
658         // For this reason, we group the lines into "highlight lines"
659         // and "annotations lines", where the highlight lines have the `^`.
660
661         // Sort the annotations by (start, end col)
662         // The labels are reversed, sort and then reversed again.
663         // Consider a list of annotations (A1, A2, C1, C2, B1, B2) where
664         // the letter signifies the span. Here we are only sorting by the
665         // span and hence, the order of the elements with the same span will
666         // not change. On reversing the ordering (|a, b| but b.cmp(a)), you get
667         // (C1, C2, B1, B2, A1, A2). All the elements with the same span are
668         // still ordered first to last, but all the elements with different
669         // spans are ordered by their spans in last to first order. Last to
670         // first order is important, because the jiggly lines and | are on
671         // the left, so the rightmost span needs to be rendered first,
672         // otherwise the lines would end up needing to go over a message.
673
674         let mut annotations = line.annotations.clone();
675         annotations.sort_by_key(|a| Reverse(a.start_col));
676
677         // First, figure out where each label will be positioned.
678         //
679         // In the case where you have the following annotations:
680         //
681         //      vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
682         //      --------                    - previous borrow ends here [C]
683         //      ||
684         //      |this makes no sense [B]
685         //      previous borrow of `vec` occurs here [A]
686         //
687         // `annotations_position` will hold [(2, A), (1, B), (0, C)].
688         //
689         // We try, when possible, to stick the rightmost annotation at the end
690         // of the highlight line:
691         //
692         //      vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
693         //      ---      ---               - previous borrow ends here
694         //
695         // But sometimes that's not possible because one of the other
696         // annotations overlaps it. For example, from the test
697         // `span_overlap_label`, we have the following annotations
698         // (written on distinct lines for clarity):
699         //
700         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
701         //      --------------
702         //             -
703         //
704         // In this case, we can't stick the rightmost-most label on
705         // the highlight line, or we would get:
706         //
707         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
708         //      -------- x_span
709         //      |
710         //      fn_span
711         //
712         // which is totally weird. Instead we want:
713         //
714         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
715         //      --------------
716         //      |      |
717         //      |      x_span
718         //      fn_span
719         //
720         // which is...less weird, at least. In fact, in general, if
721         // the rightmost span overlaps with any other span, we should
722         // use the "hang below" version, so we can at least make it
723         // clear where the span *starts*. There's an exception for this
724         // logic, when the labels do not have a message:
725         //
726         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
727         //      --------------
728         //             |
729         //             x_span
730         //
731         // instead of:
732         //
733         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
734         //      --------------
735         //      |      |
736         //      |      x_span
737         //      <EMPTY LINE>
738         //
739         let mut annotations_position = vec![];
740         let mut line_len = 0;
741         let mut p = 0;
742         for (i, annotation) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
743             for (j, next) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
744                 if overlaps(next, annotation, 0)  // This label overlaps with another one and both
745                     && annotation.has_label()     // take space (they have text and are not
746                     && j > i                      // multiline lines).
747                     && p == 0  // We're currently on the first line, move the label one line down
748                 {
749                     // If we're overlapping with an un-labelled annotation with the same span
750                     // we can just merge them in the output
751                     if next.start_col == annotation.start_col
752                     && next.end_col == annotation.end_col
753                     && !next.has_label()
754                     {
755                         continue;
756                     }
757
758                     // This annotation needs a new line in the output.
759                     p += 1;
760                     break;
761                 }
762             }
763             annotations_position.push((p, annotation));
764             for (j, next) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
765                 if j > i  {
766                     let l = if let Some(ref label) = next.label {
767                         label.len() + 2
768                     } else {
769                         0
770                     };
771                     if (overlaps(next, annotation, l) // Do not allow two labels to be in the same
772                                                      // line if they overlap including padding, to
773                                                      // avoid situations like:
774                                                      //
775                                                      //      fn foo(x: u32) {
776                                                      //      -------^------
777                                                      //      |      |
778                                                      //      fn_spanx_span
779                                                      //
780                         && annotation.has_label()    // Both labels must have some text, otherwise
781                         && next.has_label())         // they are not overlapping.
782                                                      // Do not add a new line if this annotation
783                                                      // or the next are vertical line placeholders.
784                         || (annotation.takes_space() // If either this or the next annotation is
785                             && next.has_label())     // multiline start/end, move it to a new line
786                         || (annotation.has_label()   // so as not to overlap the orizontal lines.
787                             && next.takes_space())
788                         || (annotation.takes_space() && next.takes_space())
789                         || (overlaps(next, annotation, l)
790                             && next.end_col <= annotation.end_col
791                             && next.has_label()
792                             && p == 0)  // Avoid #42595.
793                     {
794                         // This annotation needs a new line in the output.
795                         p += 1;
796                         break;
797                     }
798                 }
799             }
800             if line_len < p {
801                 line_len = p;
802             }
803         }
804
805         if line_len != 0 {
806             line_len += 1;
807         }
808
809         // If there are no annotations or the only annotations on this line are
810         // MultilineLine, then there's only code being shown, stop processing.
811         if line.annotations.iter().all(|a| a.is_line()) {
812             return vec![];
813         }
814
815         // Write the colunmn separator.
816         //
817         // After this we will have:
818         //
819         // 2 |   fn foo() {
820         //   |
821         //   |
822         //   |
823         // 3 |
824         // 4 |   }
825         //   |
826         for pos in 0..=line_len {
827             draw_col_separator(buffer, line_offset + pos + 1, width_offset - 2);
828             buffer.putc(line_offset + pos + 1,
829                         width_offset - 2,
830                         '|',
831                         Style::LineNumber);
832         }
833
834         // Write the horizontal lines for multiline annotations
835         // (only the first and last lines need this).
836         //
837         // After this we will have:
838         //
839         // 2 |   fn foo() {
840         //   |  __________
841         //   |
842         //   |
843         // 3 |
844         // 4 |   }
845         //   |  _
846         for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
847             let style = if annotation.is_primary {
848                 Style::UnderlinePrimary
849             } else {
850                 Style::UnderlineSecondary
851             };
852             let pos = pos + 1;
853             match annotation.annotation_type {
854                 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) |
855                 AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(depth) => {
856                     draw_range(
857                         buffer,
858                         '_',
859                         line_offset + pos,
860                         width_offset + depth,
861                         code_offset + annotation.start_col - left,
862                         style,
863                     );
864                 }
865                 _ if self.teach => {
866                     buffer.set_style_range(
867                         line_offset,
868                         code_offset + annotation.start_col - left,
869                         code_offset + annotation.end_col - left,
870                         style,
871                         annotation.is_primary,
872                     );
873                 }
874                 _ => {}
875             }
876         }
877
878         // Write the vertical lines for labels that are on a different line as the underline.
879         //
880         // After this we will have:
881         //
882         // 2 |   fn foo() {
883         //   |  __________
884         //   | |    |
885         //   | |
886         // 3 |
887         // 4 | | }
888         //   | |_
889         for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
890             let style = if annotation.is_primary {
891                 Style::UnderlinePrimary
892             } else {
893                 Style::UnderlineSecondary
894             };
895             let pos = pos + 1;
896
897             if pos > 1 && (annotation.has_label() || annotation.takes_space()) {
898                 for p in line_offset + 1..=line_offset + pos {
899                     buffer.putc(p,
900                                 code_offset + annotation.start_col - margin.computed_left,
901                                 '|',
902                                 style);
903                 }
904             }
905             match annotation.annotation_type {
906                 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) => {
907                     for p in line_offset + pos + 1..line_offset + line_len + 2 {
908                         buffer.putc(p,
909                                     width_offset + depth - 1,
910                                     '|',
911                                     style);
912                     }
913                 }
914                 AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(depth) => {
915                     for p in line_offset..=line_offset + pos {
916                         buffer.putc(p,
917                                     width_offset + depth - 1,
918                                     '|',
919                                     style);
920                     }
921                 }
922                 _ => (),
923             }
924         }
925
926         // Write the labels on the annotations that actually have a label.
927         //
928         // After this we will have:
929         //
930         // 2 |   fn foo() {
931         //   |  __________
932         //   |      |
933         //   |      something about `foo`
934         // 3 |
935         // 4 |   }
936         //   |  _  test
937         for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
938             let style = if annotation.is_primary {
939                 Style::LabelPrimary
940             } else {
941                 Style::LabelSecondary
942             };
943             let (pos, col) = if pos == 0 {
944                 (pos + 1, (annotation.end_col + 1).saturating_sub(left))
945             } else {
946                 (pos + 2, annotation.start_col.saturating_sub(left))
947             };
948             if let Some(ref label) = annotation.label {
949                 buffer.puts(line_offset + pos, code_offset + col, &label, style);
950             }
951         }
952
953         // Sort from biggest span to smallest span so that smaller spans are
954         // represented in the output:
955         //
956         // x | fn foo()
957         //   | ^^^---^^
958         //   | |  |
959         //   | |  something about `foo`
960         //   | something about `fn foo()`
961         annotations_position.sort_by(|a, b| {
962             // Decreasing order. When `a` and `b` are the same length, prefer `Primary`.
963             (a.1.len(), !a.1.is_primary).cmp(&(b.1.len(), !b.1.is_primary)).reverse()
964         });
965
966         // Write the underlines.
967         //
968         // After this we will have:
969         //
970         // 2 |   fn foo() {
971         //   |  ____-_____^
972         //   |      |
973         //   |      something about `foo`
974         // 3 |
975         // 4 |   }
976         //   |  _^  test
977         for &(_, annotation) in &annotations_position {
978             let (underline, style) = if annotation.is_primary {
979                 ('^', Style::UnderlinePrimary)
980             } else {
981                 ('-', Style::UnderlineSecondary)
982             };
983             for p in annotation.start_col..annotation.end_col {
984                 buffer.putc(
985                     line_offset + 1,
986                     (code_offset + p).saturating_sub(left),
987                     underline,
988                     style,
989                 );
990             }
991         }
992         annotations_position.iter().filter_map(|&(_, annotation)| {
993             match annotation.annotation_type {
994                 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(p) | AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(p) => {
995                     let style = if annotation.is_primary {
996                         Style::LabelPrimary
997                     } else {
998                         Style::LabelSecondary
999                     };
1000                     Some((p, style))
1001                 }
1002                 _ => None
1003             }
1004
1005         }).collect::<Vec<_>>()
1006     }
1007
1008     fn get_multispan_max_line_num(&mut self, msp: &MultiSpan) -> usize {
1009         let mut max = 0;
1010         if let Some(ref sm) = self.sm {
1011             for primary_span in msp.primary_spans() {
1012                 if !primary_span.is_dummy() {
1013                     let hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(primary_span.hi());
1014                     if hi.line > max {
1015                         max = hi.line;
1016                     }
1017                 }
1018             }
1019             if !self.short_message {
1020                 for span_label in msp.span_labels() {
1021                     if !span_label.span.is_dummy() {
1022                         let hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(span_label.span.hi());
1023                         if hi.line > max {
1024                             max = hi.line;
1025                         }
1026                     }
1027                 }
1028             }
1029         }
1030         max
1031     }
1032
1033     fn get_max_line_num(&mut self, span: &MultiSpan, children: &[SubDiagnostic]) -> usize {
1034
1035         let primary = self.get_multispan_max_line_num(span);
1036         let mut max = primary;
1037
1038         for sub in children {
1039             let sub_result = self.get_multispan_max_line_num(&sub.span);
1040             max = std::cmp::max(sub_result, max);
1041         }
1042         max
1043     }
1044
1045     /// Adds a left margin to every line but the first, given a padding length and the label being
1046     /// displayed, keeping the provided highlighting.
1047     fn msg_to_buffer(&self,
1048                      buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
1049                      msg: &[(String, Style)],
1050                      padding: usize,
1051                      label: &str,
1052                      override_style: Option<Style>) {
1053
1054         // The extra 5 ` ` is padding that's always needed to align to the `note: `:
1055         //
1056         //   error: message
1057         //     --> file.rs:13:20
1058         //      |
1059         //   13 |     <CODE>
1060         //      |      ^^^^
1061         //      |
1062         //      = note: multiline
1063         //              message
1064         //   ++^^^----xx
1065         //    |  |   | |
1066         //    |  |   | magic `2`
1067         //    |  |   length of label
1068         //    |  magic `3`
1069         //    `max_line_num_len`
1070         let padding = " ".repeat(padding + label.len() + 5);
1071
1072         /// Returns `true` if `style`, or the override if present and the style is `NoStyle`.
1073         fn style_or_override(style: Style, override_style: Option<Style>) -> Style {
1074             if let Some(o) = override_style {
1075                 if style == Style::NoStyle {
1076                     return o;
1077                 }
1078             }
1079             style
1080         }
1081
1082         let mut line_number = 0;
1083
1084         // Provided the following diagnostic message:
1085         //
1086         //     let msg = vec![
1087         //       ("
1088         //       ("highlighted multiline\nstring to\nsee how it ", Style::NoStyle),
1089         //       ("looks", Style::Highlight),
1090         //       ("with\nvery ", Style::NoStyle),
1091         //       ("weird", Style::Highlight),
1092         //       (" formats\n", Style::NoStyle),
1093         //       ("see?", Style::Highlight),
1094         //     ];
1095         //
1096         // the expected output on a note is (* surround the highlighted text)
1097         //
1098         //        = note: highlighted multiline
1099         //                string to
1100         //                see how it *looks* with
1101         //                very *weird* formats
1102         //                see?
1103         for &(ref text, ref style) in msg.iter() {
1104             let lines = text.split('\n').collect::<Vec<_>>();
1105             if lines.len() > 1 {
1106                 for (i, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
1107                     if i != 0 {
1108                         line_number += 1;
1109                         buffer.append(line_number, &padding, Style::NoStyle);
1110                     }
1111                     buffer.append(line_number, line, style_or_override(*style, override_style));
1112                 }
1113             } else {
1114                 buffer.append(line_number, text, style_or_override(*style, override_style));
1115             }
1116         }
1117     }
1118
1119     fn emit_message_default(
1120         &mut self,
1121         msp: &MultiSpan,
1122         msg: &[(String, Style)],
1123         code: &Option<DiagnosticId>,
1124         level: &Level,
1125         max_line_num_len: usize,
1126         is_secondary: bool,
1127     ) -> io::Result<()> {
1128         let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
1129         let header_style = if is_secondary {
1130             Style::HeaderMsg
1131         } else {
1132             Style::MainHeaderMsg
1133         };
1134
1135         if !msp.has_primary_spans() && !msp.has_span_labels() && is_secondary
1136            && !self.short_message {
1137             // This is a secondary message with no span info
1138             for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1139                 buffer.prepend(0, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1140             }
1141             draw_note_separator(&mut buffer, 0, max_line_num_len + 1);
1142             if *level != Level::FailureNote {
1143                 let level_str = level.to_string();
1144                 if !level_str.is_empty() {
1145                     buffer.append(0, &level_str, Style::MainHeaderMsg);
1146                     buffer.append(0, ": ", Style::NoStyle);
1147                 }
1148             }
1149             self.msg_to_buffer(&mut buffer, msg, max_line_num_len, "note", None);
1150         } else {
1151             let level_str = level.to_string();
1152             // The failure note level itself does not provide any useful diagnostic information
1153             if *level != Level::FailureNote && !level_str.is_empty() {
1154                 buffer.append(0, &level_str, Style::Level(level.clone()));
1155             }
1156             // only render error codes, not lint codes
1157             if let Some(DiagnosticId::Error(ref code)) = *code {
1158                 buffer.append(0, "[", Style::Level(level.clone()));
1159                 buffer.append(0, &code, Style::Level(level.clone()));
1160                 buffer.append(0, "]", Style::Level(level.clone()));
1161             }
1162             if *level != Level::FailureNote && !level_str.is_empty() {
1163                 buffer.append(0, ": ", header_style);
1164             }
1165             for &(ref text, _) in msg.iter() {
1166                 buffer.append(0, text, header_style);
1167             }
1168         }
1169
1170         let mut annotated_files = FileWithAnnotatedLines::collect_annotations(msp, &self.sm);
1171
1172         // Make sure our primary file comes first
1173         let (primary_lo, sm) = if let (Some(sm), Some(ref primary_span)) =
1174             (self.sm.as_ref(), msp.primary_span().as_ref()) {
1175             if !primary_span.is_dummy() {
1176                 (sm.lookup_char_pos(primary_span.lo()), sm)
1177             } else {
1178                 emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1179                 return Ok(());
1180             }
1181         } else {
1182             // If we don't have span information, emit and exit
1183             emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1184             return Ok(());
1185         };
1186         if let Ok(pos) =
1187             annotated_files.binary_search_by(|x| x.file.name.cmp(&primary_lo.file.name)) {
1188             annotated_files.swap(0, pos);
1189         }
1190
1191         // Print out the annotate source lines that correspond with the error
1192         for annotated_file in annotated_files {
1193             // we can't annotate anything if the source is unavailable.
1194             if !sm.ensure_source_file_source_present(annotated_file.file.clone()) {
1195                 continue;
1196             }
1197
1198             // print out the span location and spacer before we print the annotated source
1199             // to do this, we need to know if this span will be primary
1200             let is_primary = primary_lo.file.name == annotated_file.file.name;
1201             if is_primary {
1202                 let loc = primary_lo.clone();
1203                 if !self.short_message {
1204                     // remember where we are in the output buffer for easy reference
1205                     let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1206
1207                     buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset, "--> ", Style::LineNumber);
1208                     buffer.append(
1209                         buffer_msg_line_offset,
1210                         &format!(
1211                             "{}:{}:{}",
1212                             loc.file.name,
1213                             sm.doctest_offset_line(&loc.file.name, loc.line),
1214                             loc.col.0 + 1,
1215                         ),
1216                         Style::LineAndColumn,
1217                     );
1218                     for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1219                         buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1220                     }
1221                 } else {
1222                     buffer.prepend(
1223                         0,
1224                         &format!(
1225                             "{}:{}:{}: ",
1226                             loc.file.name,
1227                             sm.doctest_offset_line(&loc.file.name, loc.line),
1228                             loc.col.0 + 1,
1229                         ),
1230                         Style::LineAndColumn,
1231                     );
1232                 }
1233             } else if !self.short_message {
1234                 // remember where we are in the output buffer for easy reference
1235                 let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1236
1237                 // Add spacing line
1238                 draw_col_separator(&mut buffer, buffer_msg_line_offset, max_line_num_len + 1);
1239
1240                 // Then, the secondary file indicator
1241                 buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1, "::: ", Style::LineNumber);
1242                 let loc = if let Some(first_line) = annotated_file.lines.first() {
1243                     let col = if let Some(first_annotation) = first_line.annotations.first() {
1244                         format!(":{}", first_annotation.start_col + 1)
1245                     } else {
1246                         String::new()
1247                     };
1248                     format!("{}:{}{}",
1249                             annotated_file.file.name,
1250                             sm.doctest_offset_line(
1251                                 &annotated_file.file.name, first_line.line_index),
1252                             col)
1253                 } else {
1254                     annotated_file.file.name.to_string()
1255                 };
1256                 buffer.append(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1,
1257                               &loc,
1258                               Style::LineAndColumn);
1259                 for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1260                     buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1261                 }
1262             }
1263
1264             if !self.short_message {
1265                 // Put in the spacer between the location and annotated source
1266                 let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1267                 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer,
1268                                             buffer_msg_line_offset,
1269                                             max_line_num_len + 1);
1270
1271                 // Contains the vertical lines' positions for active multiline annotations
1272                 let mut multilines = FxHashMap::default();
1273
1274                 // Get the left-side margin to remove it
1275                 let mut whitespace_margin = std::usize::MAX;
1276                 for line_idx in 0..annotated_file.lines.len() {
1277                     let file = annotated_file.file.clone();
1278                     let line = &annotated_file.lines[line_idx];
1279                     if let Some(source_string) = file.get_line(line.line_index - 1) {
1280                         let leading_whitespace = source_string
1281                             .chars()
1282                             .take_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
1283                             .count();
1284                         if source_string.chars().any(|c| !c.is_whitespace()) {
1285                             whitespace_margin = min(
1286                                 whitespace_margin,
1287                                 leading_whitespace,
1288                             );
1289                         }
1290                     }
1291                 }
1292                 if whitespace_margin == std::usize::MAX {
1293                     whitespace_margin = 0;
1294                 }
1295
1296                 // Left-most column any visible span points at.
1297                 let mut span_left_margin = std::usize::MAX;
1298                 for line in &annotated_file.lines {
1299                     for ann in &line.annotations {
1300                         span_left_margin = min(span_left_margin, ann.start_col);
1301                         span_left_margin = min(span_left_margin, ann.end_col);
1302                     }
1303                 }
1304                 if span_left_margin == std::usize::MAX {
1305                     span_left_margin = 0;
1306                 }
1307
1308                 // Right-most column any visible span points at.
1309                 let mut span_right_margin = 0;
1310                 let mut label_right_margin = 0;
1311                 let mut max_line_len = 0;
1312                 for line in &annotated_file.lines {
1313                     max_line_len = max(max_line_len, annotated_file.file
1314                         .get_line(line.line_index - 1)
1315                         .map(|s| s.len())
1316                         .unwrap_or(0));
1317                     for ann in &line.annotations {
1318                         span_right_margin = max(span_right_margin, ann.start_col);
1319                         span_right_margin = max(span_right_margin, ann.end_col);
1320                         // FIXME: account for labels not in the same line
1321                         let label_right = ann.label.as_ref().map(|l| l.len() + 1).unwrap_or(0);
1322                         label_right_margin = max(label_right_margin, ann.end_col + label_right);
1323                     }
1324                 }
1325
1326                 let width_offset = 3 + max_line_num_len;
1327                 let code_offset = if annotated_file.multiline_depth == 0 {
1328                     width_offset
1329                 } else {
1330                     width_offset + annotated_file.multiline_depth + 1
1331                 };
1332
1333                 let column_width = if let Some(width) = self.terminal_width {
1334                     width.saturating_sub(code_offset)
1335                 } else if self.ui_testing {
1336                     140
1337                 } else {
1338                     term_size::dimensions()
1339                         .map(|(w, _)| w.saturating_sub(code_offset))
1340                         .unwrap_or(std::usize::MAX)
1341                 };
1342
1343                 let margin = Margin::new(
1344                     whitespace_margin,
1345                     span_left_margin,
1346                     span_right_margin,
1347                     label_right_margin,
1348                     column_width,
1349                     max_line_len,
1350                 );
1351
1352                 // Next, output the annotate source for this file
1353                 for line_idx in 0..annotated_file.lines.len() {
1354                     let previous_buffer_line = buffer.num_lines();
1355
1356                     let depths = self.render_source_line(
1357                         &mut buffer,
1358                         annotated_file.file.clone(),
1359                         &annotated_file.lines[line_idx],
1360                         width_offset,
1361                         code_offset,
1362                         margin,
1363                     );
1364
1365                     let mut to_add = FxHashMap::default();
1366
1367                     for (depth, style) in depths {
1368                         if multilines.get(&depth).is_some() {
1369                             multilines.remove(&depth);
1370                         } else {
1371                             to_add.insert(depth, style);
1372                         }
1373                     }
1374
1375                     // Set the multiline annotation vertical lines to the left of
1376                     // the code in this line.
1377                     for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1378                         for line in previous_buffer_line..buffer.num_lines() {
1379                             draw_multiline_line(&mut buffer,
1380                                                 line,
1381                                                 width_offset,
1382                                                 *depth,
1383                                                 *style);
1384                         }
1385                     }
1386                     // check to see if we need to print out or elide lines that come between
1387                     // this annotated line and the next one.
1388                     if line_idx < (annotated_file.lines.len() - 1) {
1389                         let line_idx_delta = annotated_file.lines[line_idx + 1].line_index -
1390                                              annotated_file.lines[line_idx].line_index;
1391                         if line_idx_delta > 2 {
1392                             let last_buffer_line_num = buffer.num_lines();
1393                             buffer.puts(last_buffer_line_num, 0, "...", Style::LineNumber);
1394
1395                             // Set the multiline annotation vertical lines on `...` bridging line.
1396                             for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1397                                 draw_multiline_line(&mut buffer,
1398                                                     last_buffer_line_num,
1399                                                     width_offset,
1400                                                     *depth,
1401                                                     *style);
1402                             }
1403                         } else if line_idx_delta == 2 {
1404                             let unannotated_line = annotated_file.file
1405                                 .get_line(annotated_file.lines[line_idx].line_index)
1406                                 .unwrap_or_else(|| Cow::from(""));
1407
1408                             let last_buffer_line_num = buffer.num_lines();
1409
1410                             self.draw_line(
1411                                 &mut buffer,
1412                                 &unannotated_line,
1413                                 annotated_file.lines[line_idx + 1].line_index - 1,
1414                                 last_buffer_line_num,
1415                                 width_offset,
1416                                 code_offset,
1417                                 margin,
1418                             );
1419
1420                             for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1421                                 draw_multiline_line(
1422                                     &mut buffer,
1423                                     last_buffer_line_num,
1424                                     width_offset,
1425                                     *depth,
1426                                     *style,
1427                                 );
1428                             }
1429                         }
1430                     }
1431
1432                     multilines.extend(&to_add);
1433                 }
1434             }
1435         }
1436
1437         // final step: take our styled buffer, render it, then output it
1438         emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1439
1440         Ok(())
1441
1442     }
1443
1444     fn emit_suggestion_default(
1445         &mut self,
1446         suggestion: &CodeSuggestion,
1447         level: &Level,
1448         max_line_num_len: usize,
1449     ) -> io::Result<()> {
1450         if let Some(ref sm) = self.sm {
1451             let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
1452
1453             // Render the suggestion message
1454             let level_str = level.to_string();
1455             if !level_str.is_empty() {
1456                 buffer.append(0, &level_str, Style::Level(level.clone()));
1457                 buffer.append(0, ": ", Style::HeaderMsg);
1458             }
1459             self.msg_to_buffer(
1460                 &mut buffer,
1461                 &[(suggestion.msg.to_owned(), Style::NoStyle)],
1462                 max_line_num_len,
1463                 "suggestion",
1464                 Some(Style::HeaderMsg),
1465             );
1466
1467             // Render the replacements for each suggestion
1468             let suggestions = suggestion.splice_lines(&**sm);
1469
1470             let mut row_num = 2;
1471             for &(ref complete, ref parts) in suggestions.iter().take(MAX_SUGGESTIONS) {
1472                 // Only show underline if the suggestion spans a single line and doesn't cover the
1473                 // entirety of the code output. If you have multiple replacements in the same line
1474                 // of code, show the underline.
1475                 let show_underline = !(parts.len() == 1
1476                     && parts[0].snippet.trim() == complete.trim())
1477                     && complete.lines().count() == 1;
1478
1479                 let lines = sm.span_to_lines(parts[0].span).unwrap();
1480
1481                 assert!(!lines.lines.is_empty());
1482
1483                 let line_start = sm.lookup_char_pos(parts[0].span.lo()).line;
1484                 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, 1, max_line_num_len + 1);
1485                 let mut line_pos = 0;
1486                 let mut lines = complete.lines();
1487                 for line in lines.by_ref().take(MAX_HIGHLIGHT_LINES) {
1488                     // Print the span column to avoid confusion
1489                     buffer.puts(row_num,
1490                                 0,
1491                                 &self.maybe_anonymized(line_start + line_pos),
1492                                 Style::LineNumber);
1493                     // print the suggestion
1494                     draw_col_separator(&mut buffer, row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
1495                     buffer.append(row_num, line, Style::NoStyle);
1496                     line_pos += 1;
1497                     row_num += 1;
1498                 }
1499
1500                 // This offset and the ones below need to be signed to account for replacement code
1501                 // that is shorter than the original code.
1502                 let mut offset: isize = 0;
1503                 // Only show an underline in the suggestions if the suggestion is not the
1504                 // entirety of the code being shown and the displayed code is not multiline.
1505                 if show_underline {
1506                     draw_col_separator(&mut buffer, row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
1507                     for part in parts {
1508                         let span_start_pos = sm.lookup_char_pos(part.span.lo()).col_display;
1509                         let span_end_pos = sm.lookup_char_pos(part.span.hi()).col_display;
1510
1511                         // Do not underline the leading...
1512                         let start = part.snippet.len()
1513                             .saturating_sub(part.snippet.trim_start().len());
1514                         // ...or trailing spaces. Account for substitutions containing unicode
1515                         // characters.
1516                         let sub_len = part.snippet.trim().chars().fold(0, |acc, ch| {
1517                             acc + unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(1)
1518                         });
1519
1520                         let underline_start = (span_start_pos + start) as isize + offset;
1521                         let underline_end = (span_start_pos + start + sub_len) as isize + offset;
1522                         for p in underline_start..underline_end {
1523                             buffer.putc(row_num,
1524                                         max_line_num_len + 3 + p as usize,
1525                                         '^',
1526                                         Style::UnderlinePrimary);
1527                         }
1528                         // underline removals too
1529                         if underline_start == underline_end {
1530                             for p in underline_start-1..underline_start+1 {
1531                                 buffer.putc(row_num,
1532                                             max_line_num_len + 3 + p as usize,
1533                                             '-',
1534                                             Style::UnderlineSecondary);
1535                             }
1536                         }
1537
1538                         // length of the code after substitution
1539                         let full_sub_len = part.snippet.chars().fold(0, |acc, ch| {
1540                             acc + unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(1) as isize
1541                         });
1542
1543                         // length of the code to be substituted
1544                         let snippet_len = span_end_pos as isize - span_start_pos as isize;
1545                         // For multiple substitutions, use the position *after* the previous
1546                         // substitutions have happened.
1547                         offset += full_sub_len - snippet_len;
1548                     }
1549                     row_num += 1;
1550                 }
1551
1552                 // if we elided some lines, add an ellipsis
1553                 if lines.next().is_some() {
1554                     buffer.puts(row_num, max_line_num_len - 1, "...", Style::LineNumber);
1555                 } else if !show_underline {
1556                     draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
1557                     row_num += 1;
1558                 }
1559             }
1560             if suggestions.len() > MAX_SUGGESTIONS {
1561                 let msg = format!("and {} other candidates", suggestions.len() - MAX_SUGGESTIONS);
1562                 buffer.puts(row_num, 0, &msg, Style::NoStyle);
1563             }
1564             emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1565         }
1566         Ok(())
1567     }
1568
1569     fn emit_messages_default(&mut self,
1570                              level: &Level,
1571                              message: &[(String, Style)],
1572                              code: &Option<DiagnosticId>,
1573                              span: &MultiSpan,
1574                              children: &[SubDiagnostic],
1575                              suggestions: &[CodeSuggestion]) {
1576         let max_line_num_len = if self.ui_testing {
1577             ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM.len()
1578         } else {
1579             self.get_max_line_num(span, children).to_string().len()
1580         };
1581
1582         match self.emit_message_default(span,
1583                                         message,
1584                                         code,
1585                                         level,
1586                                         max_line_num_len,
1587                                         false) {
1588             Ok(()) => {
1589                 if !children.is_empty() {
1590                     let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
1591                     if !self.short_message {
1592                         draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, 0, max_line_num_len + 1);
1593                     }
1594                     match emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst,
1595                                               self.short_message) {
1596                         Ok(()) => (),
1597                         Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e)
1598                     }
1599                 }
1600                 if !self.short_message {
1601                     for child in children {
1602                         let span = child.render_span.as_ref().unwrap_or(&child.span);
1603                         match self.emit_message_default(
1604                             &span,
1605                             &child.styled_message(),
1606                             &None,
1607                             &child.level,
1608                             max_line_num_len,
1609                             true,
1610                         ) {
1611                             Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1612                             _ => ()
1613                         }
1614                     }
1615                     for sugg in suggestions {
1616                         if sugg.style == SuggestionStyle::CompletelyHidden {
1617                             // do not display this suggestion, it is meant only for tools
1618                         } else if sugg.style == SuggestionStyle::HideCodeAlways {
1619                             match self.emit_message_default(
1620                                 &MultiSpan::new(),
1621                                 &[(sugg.msg.to_owned(), Style::HeaderMsg)],
1622                                 &None,
1623                                 &Level::Help,
1624                                 max_line_num_len,
1625                                 true,
1626                             ) {
1627                                 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1628                                 _ => ()
1629                             }
1630                         } else {
1631                             match self.emit_suggestion_default(
1632                                 sugg,
1633                                 &Level::Help,
1634                                 max_line_num_len,
1635                             ) {
1636                                 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1637                                 _ => ()
1638                             }
1639                         }
1640                     }
1641                 }
1642             }
1643             Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1644         }
1645
1646         let mut dst = self.dst.writable();
1647         match writeln!(dst) {
1648             Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1649             _ => {
1650                 match dst.flush() {
1651                     Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1652                     _ => (),
1653                 }
1654             }
1655         }
1656     }
1657 }
1658
1659 impl FileWithAnnotatedLines {
1660     /// Preprocess all the annotations so that they are grouped by file and by line number
1661     /// This helps us quickly iterate over the whole message (including secondary file spans)
1662     pub fn collect_annotations(
1663         msp: &MultiSpan,
1664         source_map: &Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>
1665     ) -> Vec<FileWithAnnotatedLines> {
1666         fn add_annotation_to_file(file_vec: &mut Vec<FileWithAnnotatedLines>,
1667                                   file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
1668                                   line_index: usize,
1669                                   ann: Annotation) {
1670
1671             for slot in file_vec.iter_mut() {
1672                 // Look through each of our files for the one we're adding to
1673                 if slot.file.name == file.name {
1674                     // See if we already have a line for it
1675                     for line_slot in &mut slot.lines {
1676                         if line_slot.line_index == line_index {
1677                             line_slot.annotations.push(ann);
1678                             return;
1679                         }
1680                     }
1681                     // We don't have a line yet, create one
1682                     slot.lines.push(Line {
1683                         line_index,
1684                         annotations: vec![ann],
1685                     });
1686                     slot.lines.sort();
1687                     return;
1688                 }
1689             }
1690             // This is the first time we're seeing the file
1691             file_vec.push(FileWithAnnotatedLines {
1692                 file,
1693                 lines: vec![Line {
1694                                 line_index,
1695                                 annotations: vec![ann],
1696                             }],
1697                 multiline_depth: 0,
1698             });
1699         }
1700
1701         let mut output = vec![];
1702         let mut multiline_annotations = vec![];
1703
1704         if let Some(ref sm) = source_map {
1705             for span_label in msp.span_labels() {
1706                 if span_label.span.is_dummy() {
1707                     continue;
1708                 }
1709
1710                 let lo = sm.lookup_char_pos(span_label.span.lo());
1711                 let mut hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(span_label.span.hi());
1712
1713                 // Watch out for "empty spans". If we get a span like 6..6, we
1714                 // want to just display a `^` at 6, so convert that to
1715                 // 6..7. This is degenerate input, but it's best to degrade
1716                 // gracefully -- and the parser likes to supply a span like
1717                 // that for EOF, in particular.
1718
1719                 if lo.col_display == hi.col_display && lo.line == hi.line {
1720                     hi.col_display += 1;
1721                 }
1722
1723                 let ann_type = if lo.line != hi.line {
1724                     let ml = MultilineAnnotation {
1725                         depth: 1,
1726                         line_start: lo.line,
1727                         line_end: hi.line,
1728                         start_col: lo.col_display,
1729                         end_col: hi.col_display,
1730                         is_primary: span_label.is_primary,
1731                         label: span_label.label.clone(),
1732                         overlaps_exactly: false,
1733                     };
1734                     multiline_annotations.push((lo.file.clone(), ml.clone()));
1735                     AnnotationType::Multiline(ml)
1736                 } else {
1737                     AnnotationType::Singleline
1738                 };
1739                 let ann = Annotation {
1740                     start_col: lo.col_display,
1741                     end_col: hi.col_display,
1742                     is_primary: span_label.is_primary,
1743                     label: span_label.label.clone(),
1744                     annotation_type: ann_type,
1745                 };
1746
1747                 if !ann.is_multiline() {
1748                     add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, lo.file, lo.line, ann);
1749                 }
1750             }
1751         }
1752
1753         // Find overlapping multiline annotations, put them at different depths
1754         multiline_annotations.sort_by_key(|&(_, ref ml)| (ml.line_start, ml.line_end));
1755         for item in multiline_annotations.clone() {
1756             let ann = item.1;
1757             for item in multiline_annotations.iter_mut() {
1758                 let ref mut a = item.1;
1759                 // Move all other multiline annotations overlapping with this one
1760                 // one level to the right.
1761                 if !(ann.same_span(a)) &&
1762                     num_overlap(ann.line_start, ann.line_end, a.line_start, a.line_end, true)
1763                 {
1764                     a.increase_depth();
1765                 } else if ann.same_span(a) && &ann != a {
1766                     a.overlaps_exactly = true;
1767                 } else {
1768                     break;
1769                 }
1770             }
1771         }
1772
1773         let mut max_depth = 0;  // max overlapping multiline spans
1774         for (file, ann) in multiline_annotations {
1775             if ann.depth > max_depth {
1776                 max_depth = ann.depth;
1777             }
1778             let mut end_ann = ann.as_end();
1779             if !ann.overlaps_exactly {
1780                 // avoid output like
1781                 //
1782                 //  |        foo(
1783                 //  |   _____^
1784                 //  |  |_____|
1785                 //  | ||         bar,
1786                 //  | ||     );
1787                 //  | ||      ^
1788                 //  | ||______|
1789                 //  |  |______foo
1790                 //  |         baz
1791                 //
1792                 // and instead get
1793                 //
1794                 //  |       foo(
1795                 //  |  _____^
1796                 //  | |         bar,
1797                 //  | |     );
1798                 //  | |      ^
1799                 //  | |      |
1800                 //  | |______foo
1801                 //  |        baz
1802                 add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), ann.line_start, ann.as_start());
1803                 // 4 is the minimum vertical length of a multiline span when presented: two lines
1804                 // of code and two lines of underline. This is not true for the special case where
1805                 // the beginning doesn't have an underline, but the current logic seems to be
1806                 // working correctly.
1807                 let middle = min(ann.line_start + 4, ann.line_end);
1808                 for line in ann.line_start + 1..middle {
1809                     // Every `|` that joins the beginning of the span (`___^`) to the end (`|__^`).
1810                     add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), line, ann.as_line());
1811                 }
1812                 if middle < ann.line_end - 1 {
1813                     for line in ann.line_end - 1..ann.line_end {
1814                         add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), line, ann.as_line());
1815                     }
1816                 }
1817             } else {
1818                 end_ann.annotation_type = AnnotationType::Singleline;
1819             }
1820             add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file, ann.line_end, end_ann);
1821         }
1822         for file_vec in output.iter_mut() {
1823             file_vec.multiline_depth = max_depth;
1824         }
1825         output
1826     }
1827 }
1828
1829 fn draw_col_separator(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
1830     buffer.puts(line, col, "| ", Style::LineNumber);
1831 }
1832
1833 fn draw_col_separator_no_space(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
1834     draw_col_separator_no_space_with_style(buffer, line, col, Style::LineNumber);
1835 }
1836
1837 fn draw_col_separator_no_space_with_style(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
1838                                           line: usize,
1839                                           col: usize,
1840                                           style: Style) {
1841     buffer.putc(line, col, '|', style);
1842 }
1843
1844 fn draw_range(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, symbol: char, line: usize,
1845               col_from: usize, col_to: usize, style: Style) {
1846     for col in col_from..col_to {
1847         buffer.putc(line, col, symbol, style);
1848     }
1849 }
1850
1851 fn draw_note_separator(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
1852     buffer.puts(line, col, "= ", Style::LineNumber);
1853 }
1854
1855 fn draw_multiline_line(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
1856                        line: usize,
1857                        offset: usize,
1858                        depth: usize,
1859                        style: Style)
1860 {
1861     buffer.putc(line, offset + depth - 1, '|', style);
1862 }
1863
1864 fn num_overlap(a_start: usize, a_end: usize, b_start: usize, b_end:usize, inclusive: bool) -> bool {
1865     let extra = if inclusive {
1866         1
1867     } else {
1868         0
1869     };
1870     (b_start..b_end + extra).contains(&a_start) ||
1871     (a_start..a_end + extra).contains(&b_start)
1872 }
1873 fn overlaps(a1: &Annotation, a2: &Annotation, padding: usize) -> bool {
1874     num_overlap(a1.start_col, a1.end_col + padding, a2.start_col, a2.end_col, false)
1875 }
1876
1877 fn emit_to_destination(rendered_buffer: &[Vec<StyledString>],
1878                        lvl: &Level,
1879                        dst: &mut Destination,
1880                        short_message: bool)
1881                        -> io::Result<()> {
1882     use crate::lock;
1883
1884     let mut dst = dst.writable();
1885
1886     // In order to prevent error message interleaving, where multiple error lines get intermixed
1887     // when multiple compiler processes error simultaneously, we emit errors with additional
1888     // steps.
1889     //
1890     // On Unix systems, we write into a buffered terminal rather than directly to a terminal. When
1891     // the .flush() is called we take the buffer created from the buffered writes and write it at
1892     // one shot.  Because the Unix systems use ANSI for the colors, which is a text-based styling
1893     // scheme, this buffered approach works and maintains the styling.
1894     //
1895     // On Windows, styling happens through calls to a terminal API. This prevents us from using the
1896     // same buffering approach.  Instead, we use a global Windows mutex, which we acquire long
1897     // enough to output the full error message, then we release.
1898     let _buffer_lock = lock::acquire_global_lock("rustc_errors");
1899     for (pos, line) in rendered_buffer.iter().enumerate() {
1900         for part in line {
1901             dst.apply_style(lvl.clone(), part.style)?;
1902             write!(dst, "{}", part.text)?;
1903             dst.reset()?;
1904         }
1905         if !short_message && (!lvl.is_failure_note() || pos != rendered_buffer.len() - 1) {
1906             writeln!(dst)?;
1907         }
1908     }
1909     dst.flush()?;
1910     Ok(())
1911 }
1912
1913 pub enum Destination {
1914     Terminal(StandardStream),
1915     Buffered(BufferWriter),
1916     // The bool denotes whether we should be emitting ansi color codes or not
1917     Raw(Box<(dyn Write + Send)>, bool),
1918 }
1919
1920 pub enum WritableDst<'a> {
1921     Terminal(&'a mut StandardStream),
1922     Buffered(&'a mut BufferWriter, Buffer),
1923     Raw(&'a mut (dyn Write + Send)),
1924     ColoredRaw(Ansi<&'a mut (dyn Write + Send)>),
1925 }
1926
1927 impl Destination {
1928     fn from_stderr(color: ColorConfig) -> Destination {
1929         let choice = color.to_color_choice();
1930         // On Windows we'll be performing global synchronization on the entire
1931         // system for emitting rustc errors, so there's no need to buffer
1932         // anything.
1933         //
1934         // On non-Windows we rely on the atomicity of `write` to ensure errors
1935         // don't get all jumbled up.
1936         if cfg!(windows) {
1937             Terminal(StandardStream::stderr(choice))
1938         } else {
1939             Buffered(BufferWriter::stderr(choice))
1940         }
1941     }
1942
1943     fn writable(&mut self) -> WritableDst<'_> {
1944         match *self {
1945             Destination::Terminal(ref mut t) => WritableDst::Terminal(t),
1946             Destination::Buffered(ref mut t) => {
1947                 let buf = t.buffer();
1948                 WritableDst::Buffered(t, buf)
1949             }
1950             Destination::Raw(ref mut t, false) => WritableDst::Raw(t),
1951             Destination::Raw(ref mut t, true) => WritableDst::ColoredRaw(Ansi::new(t)),
1952         }
1953     }
1954 }
1955
1956 impl<'a> WritableDst<'a> {
1957     fn apply_style(&mut self, lvl: Level, style: Style) -> io::Result<()> {
1958         let mut spec = ColorSpec::new();
1959         match style {
1960             Style::LineAndColumn => {}
1961             Style::LineNumber => {
1962                 spec.set_bold(true);
1963                 spec.set_intense(true);
1964                 if cfg!(windows) {
1965                     spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Cyan));
1966                 } else {
1967                     spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Blue));
1968                 }
1969             }
1970             Style::Quotation => {}
1971             Style::MainHeaderMsg => {
1972                 spec.set_bold(true);
1973                 if cfg!(windows) {
1974                     spec.set_intense(true)
1975                         .set_fg(Some(Color::White));
1976                 }
1977             }
1978             Style::UnderlinePrimary | Style::LabelPrimary => {
1979                 spec = lvl.color();
1980                 spec.set_bold(true);
1981             }
1982             Style::UnderlineSecondary |
1983             Style::LabelSecondary => {
1984                 spec.set_bold(true)
1985                     .set_intense(true);
1986                 if cfg!(windows) {
1987                     spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Cyan));
1988                 } else {
1989                     spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Blue));
1990                 }
1991             }
1992             Style::HeaderMsg |
1993             Style::NoStyle => {}
1994             Style::Level(lvl) => {
1995                 spec = lvl.color();
1996                 spec.set_bold(true);
1997             }
1998             Style::Highlight => {
1999                 spec.set_bold(true);
2000             }
2001         }
2002         self.set_color(&spec)
2003     }
2004
2005     fn set_color(&mut self, color: &ColorSpec) -> io::Result<()> {
2006         match *self {
2007             WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
2008             WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
2009             WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
2010             WritableDst::Raw(_) => Ok(())
2011         }
2012     }
2013
2014     fn reset(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
2015         match *self {
2016             WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.reset(),
2017             WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut t) => t.reset(),
2018             WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut t) => t.reset(),
2019             WritableDst::Raw(_) => Ok(()),
2020         }
2021     }
2022 }
2023
2024 impl<'a> Write for WritableDst<'a> {
2025     fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
2026         match *self {
2027             WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.write(bytes),
2028             WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut buf) => buf.write(bytes),
2029             WritableDst::Raw(ref mut w) => w.write(bytes),
2030             WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut t) => t.write(bytes),
2031         }
2032     }
2033
2034     fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
2035         match *self {
2036             WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.flush(),
2037             WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut buf) => buf.flush(),
2038             WritableDst::Raw(ref mut w) => w.flush(),
2039             WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut w) => w.flush(),
2040         }
2041     }
2042 }
2043
2044 impl<'a> Drop for WritableDst<'a> {
2045     fn drop(&mut self) {
2046         match *self {
2047             WritableDst::Buffered(ref mut dst, ref mut buf) => {
2048                 drop(dst.print(buf));
2049             }
2050             _ => {}
2051         }
2052     }
2053 }