1 //! The current rustc diagnostics emitter.
3 //! An `Emitter` takes care of generating the output from a `DiagnosticBuilder` struct.
5 //! There are various `Emitter` implementations that generate different output formats such as
6 //! JSON and human readable output.
8 //! The output types are defined in `librustc::session::config::ErrorOutputType`.
12 use syntax_pos::{SourceFile, Span, MultiSpan};
15 Level, CodeSuggestion, Diagnostic, SubDiagnostic, pluralise,
16 SuggestionStyle, SourceMapper, SourceMapperDyn, DiagnosticId,
18 use crate::Level::Error;
19 use crate::snippet::{Annotation, AnnotationType, Line, MultilineAnnotation, StyledString, Style};
20 use crate::styled_buffer::StyledBuffer;
22 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
23 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
25 use std::io::prelude::*;
27 use std::cmp::{min, max, Reverse};
29 use termcolor::{StandardStream, ColorChoice, ColorSpec, BufferWriter, Ansi};
30 use termcolor::{WriteColor, Color, Buffer};
32 /// Describes the way the content of the `rendered` field of the json output is generated
33 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
34 pub enum HumanReadableErrorType {
36 AnnotateSnippet(ColorConfig),
40 impl HumanReadableErrorType {
41 /// Returns a (`short`, `color`) tuple
42 pub fn unzip(self) -> (bool, ColorConfig) {
44 HumanReadableErrorType::Default(cc) => (false, cc),
45 HumanReadableErrorType::Short(cc) => (true, cc),
46 HumanReadableErrorType::AnnotateSnippet(cc) => (false, cc),
51 dst: Box<dyn Write + Send>,
52 source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
54 terminal_width: Option<usize>,
55 external_macro_backtrace: bool,
57 let (short, color_config) = self.unzip();
58 let color = color_config.suggests_using_colors();
59 EmitterWriter::new(dst, source_map, short, teach, color, terminal_width,
60 external_macro_backtrace)
64 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
66 /// The available whitespace in the left that can be consumed when centering.
67 pub whitespace_left: usize,
68 /// The column of the beginning of left-most span.
70 /// The column of the end of right-most span.
71 pub span_right: usize,
72 /// The beginning of the line to be displayed.
73 pub computed_left: usize,
74 /// The end of the line to be displayed.
75 pub computed_right: usize,
76 /// The current width of the terminal. 140 by default and in tests.
77 pub column_width: usize,
78 /// The end column of a span label, including the span. Doesn't account for labels not in the
79 /// same line as the span.
80 pub label_right: usize,
85 whitespace_left: usize,
92 // The 6 is padding to give a bit of room for `...` when displaying:
97 // 16 | ... fn foo(self) -> Self::Bar {
102 whitespace_left: whitespace_left.saturating_sub(6),
103 span_left: span_left.saturating_sub(6),
104 span_right: span_right + 6,
108 label_right: label_right + 6,
110 m.compute(max_line_len);
114 fn was_cut_left(&self) -> bool {
115 self.computed_left > 0
118 fn was_cut_right(&self, line_len: usize) -> bool {
119 let right = if self.computed_right == self.span_right ||
120 self.computed_right == self.label_right
122 // Account for the "..." padding given above. Otherwise we end up with code lines that
123 // do fit but end in "..." as if they were trimmed.
124 self.computed_right - 6
128 right < line_len && self.computed_left + self.column_width < line_len
131 fn compute(&mut self, max_line_len: usize) {
132 // When there's a lot of whitespace (>20), we want to trim it as it is useless.
133 self.computed_left = if self.whitespace_left > 20 {
134 self.whitespace_left - 16 // We want some padding.
138 // We want to show as much as possible, max_line_len is the right-most boundary for the
140 self.computed_right = max(max_line_len, self.computed_left);
142 if self.computed_right - self.computed_left > self.column_width {
143 // Trimming only whitespace isn't enough, let's get craftier.
144 if self.label_right - self.whitespace_left <= self.column_width {
145 // Attempt to fit the code window only trimming whitespace.
146 self.computed_left = self.whitespace_left;
147 self.computed_right = self.computed_left + self.column_width;
148 } else if self.label_right - self.span_left <= self.column_width {
149 // Attempt to fit the code window considering only the spans and labels.
150 let padding_left = (self.column_width - (self.label_right - self.span_left)) / 2;
151 self.computed_left = self.span_left.saturating_sub(padding_left);
152 self.computed_right = self.computed_left + self.column_width;
153 } else if self.span_right - self.span_left <= self.column_width {
154 // Attempt to fit the code window considering the spans and labels plus padding.
155 let padding_left = (self.column_width - (self.span_right - self.span_left)) / 5 * 2;
156 self.computed_left = self.span_left.saturating_sub(padding_left);
157 self.computed_right = self.computed_left + self.column_width;
158 } else { // Mostly give up but still don't show the full line.
159 self.computed_left = self.span_left;
160 self.computed_right = self.span_right;
165 fn left(&self, line_len: usize) -> usize {
166 min(self.computed_left, line_len)
169 fn right(&self, line_len: usize) -> usize {
170 if line_len.saturating_sub(self.computed_left) <= self.column_width {
173 min(line_len, self.computed_right)
178 const ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM: &str = "LL";
180 /// Emitter trait for emitting errors.
182 /// Emit a structured diagnostic.
183 fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, diag: &Diagnostic);
185 /// Emit a notification that an artifact has been output.
186 /// This is currently only supported for the JSON format,
187 /// other formats can, and will, simply ignore it.
188 fn emit_artifact_notification(&mut self, _path: &Path, _artifact_type: &str) {}
190 /// Checks if should show explanations about "rustc --explain"
191 fn should_show_explain(&self) -> bool {
195 fn source_map(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>;
197 /// Formats the substitutions of the primary_span
199 /// The are a lot of conditions to this method, but in short:
201 /// * If the current `Diagnostic` has only one visible `CodeSuggestion`,
202 /// we format the `help` suggestion depending on the content of the
203 /// substitutions. In that case, we return the modified span only.
205 /// * If the current `Diagnostic` has multiple suggestions,
206 /// we return the original `primary_span` and the original suggestions.
207 fn primary_span_formatted<'a>(
209 diag: &'a Diagnostic,
210 ) -> (MultiSpan, &'a [CodeSuggestion]) {
211 let mut primary_span = diag.span.clone();
212 if let Some((sugg, rest)) = diag.suggestions.split_first() {
213 if rest.is_empty() &&
214 // ^ if there is only one suggestion
215 // don't display multi-suggestions as labels
216 sugg.substitutions.len() == 1 &&
217 // don't display multipart suggestions as labels
218 sugg.substitutions[0].parts.len() == 1 &&
219 // don't display long messages as labels
220 sugg.msg.split_whitespace().count() < 10 &&
221 // don't display multiline suggestions as labels
222 !sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].snippet.contains('\n') &&
224 // when this style is set we want the suggestion to be a message, not inline
225 SuggestionStyle::HideCodeAlways,
226 // trivial suggestion for tooling's sake, never shown
227 SuggestionStyle::CompletelyHidden,
228 // subtle suggestion, never shown inline
229 SuggestionStyle::ShowAlways,
230 ].contains(&sugg.style)
232 let substitution = &sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].snippet.trim();
233 let msg = if substitution.len() == 0 || sugg.style.hide_inline() {
234 // This substitution is only removal OR we explicitly don't want to show the
235 // code inline (`hide_inline`). Therefore, we don't show the substitution.
236 format!("help: {}", sugg.msg)
238 // Show the default suggestion text with the substitution
242 if self.source_map().map(|sm| is_case_difference(
245 sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].span,
246 )).unwrap_or(false) {
247 " (notice the capitalization)"
254 primary_span.push_span_label(sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].span, msg);
256 // We return only the modified primary_span
259 // if there are multiple suggestions, print them all in full
260 // to be consistent. We could try to figure out if we can
261 // make one (or the first one) inline, but that would give
262 // undue importance to a semi-random suggestion
263 (primary_span, &diag.suggestions)
266 (primary_span, &diag.suggestions)
270 // This does a small "fix" for multispans by looking to see if it can find any that
271 // point directly at <*macros>. Since these are often difficult to read, this
272 // will change the span to point at the use site.
273 fn fix_multispans_in_std_macros(&self,
274 source_map: &Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
275 span: &mut MultiSpan,
276 children: &mut Vec<SubDiagnostic>,
279 let mut spans_updated = self.fix_multispan_in_std_macros(source_map, span, backtrace);
280 for child in children.iter_mut() {
281 spans_updated |= self.fix_multispan_in_std_macros(
287 let msg = if level == &Error {
288 "this error originates in a macro outside of the current crate \
289 (in Nightly builds, run with -Z external-macro-backtrace \
290 for more info)".to_string()
292 "this warning originates in a macro outside of the current crate \
293 (in Nightly builds, run with -Z external-macro-backtrace \
294 for more info)".to_string()
298 children.push(SubDiagnostic {
304 span: MultiSpan::new(),
310 // This "fixes" MultiSpans that contain Spans that are pointing to locations inside of
311 // <*macros>. Since these locations are often difficult to read, we move these Spans from
312 // <*macros> to their corresponding use site.
313 fn fix_multispan_in_std_macros(&self,
314 source_map: &Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
315 span: &mut MultiSpan,
316 always_backtrace: bool) -> bool {
317 let sm = match source_map {
319 None => return false,
322 let mut before_after: Vec<(Span, Span)> = vec![];
323 let mut new_labels: Vec<(Span, String)> = vec![];
325 // First, find all the spans in <*macros> and point instead at their use site
326 for sp in span.primary_spans() {
330 let call_sp = sm.call_span_if_macro(*sp);
331 if call_sp != *sp && !always_backtrace {
332 before_after.push((*sp, call_sp));
334 let backtrace_len = sp.macro_backtrace().len();
335 for (i, trace) in sp.macro_backtrace().iter().rev().enumerate() {
336 // Only show macro locations that are local
337 // and display them like a span_note
338 if trace.def_site_span.is_dummy() {
341 if always_backtrace {
342 new_labels.push((trace.def_site_span,
343 format!("in this expansion of `{}`{}",
344 trace.macro_decl_name,
345 if backtrace_len > 2 {
346 // if backtrace_len == 1 it'll be pointed
347 // at by "in this macro invocation"
348 format!(" (#{})", i + 1)
353 // Check to make sure we're not in any <*macros>
354 if !sm.span_to_filename(trace.def_site_span).is_macros() &&
355 !trace.macro_decl_name.starts_with("desugaring of ") &&
356 !trace.macro_decl_name.starts_with("#[") ||
358 new_labels.push((trace.call_site,
359 format!("in this macro invocation{}",
360 if backtrace_len > 2 && always_backtrace {
361 // only specify order when the macro
362 // backtrace is multiple levels deep
363 format!(" (#{})", i + 1)
367 if !always_backtrace {
373 for (label_span, label_text) in new_labels {
374 span.push_span_label(label_span, label_text);
376 for sp_label in span.span_labels() {
377 if sp_label.span.is_dummy() {
380 if sm.span_to_filename(sp_label.span.clone()).is_macros() &&
383 let v = sp_label.span.macro_backtrace();
384 if let Some(use_site) = v.last() {
385 before_after.push((sp_label.span.clone(), use_site.call_site.clone()));
389 // After we have them, make sure we replace these 'bad' def sites with their use sites
390 let spans_updated = !before_after.is_empty();
391 for (before, after) in before_after {
392 span.replace(before, after);
399 impl Emitter for EmitterWriter {
400 fn source_map(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>> {
404 fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, diag: &Diagnostic) {
405 let mut children = diag.children.clone();
406 let (mut primary_span, suggestions) = self.primary_span_formatted(&diag);
408 self.fix_multispans_in_std_macros(&self.sm,
412 self.external_macro_backtrace);
414 self.emit_messages_default(&diag.level,
415 &diag.styled_message(),
422 fn should_show_explain(&self) -> bool {
427 /// maximum number of lines we will print for each error; arbitrary.
428 pub const MAX_HIGHLIGHT_LINES: usize = 6;
429 /// maximum number of suggestions to be shown
431 /// Arbitrary, but taken from trait import suggestion limit
432 pub const MAX_SUGGESTIONS: usize = 4;
434 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
435 pub enum ColorConfig {
442 fn to_color_choice(self) -> ColorChoice {
444 ColorConfig::Always => {
445 if atty::is(atty::Stream::Stderr) {
448 ColorChoice::AlwaysAnsi
451 ColorConfig::Never => ColorChoice::Never,
452 ColorConfig::Auto if atty::is(atty::Stream::Stderr) => {
455 ColorConfig::Auto => ColorChoice::Never,
458 fn suggests_using_colors(self) -> bool {
460 | ColorConfig::Always
463 ColorConfig::Never => false,
468 /// Handles the writing of `HumanReadableErrorType::Default` and `HumanReadableErrorType::Short`
469 pub struct EmitterWriter {
471 sm: Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
475 terminal_width: Option<usize>,
477 external_macro_backtrace: bool,
481 pub struct FileWithAnnotatedLines {
482 pub file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
483 pub lines: Vec<Line>,
484 multiline_depth: usize,
489 color_config: ColorConfig,
490 source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
493 terminal_width: Option<usize>,
494 external_macro_backtrace: bool,
496 let dst = Destination::from_stderr(color_config);
504 external_macro_backtrace,
509 dst: Box<dyn Write + Send>,
510 source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>,
514 terminal_width: Option<usize>,
515 external_macro_backtrace: bool,
518 dst: Raw(dst, colored),
524 external_macro_backtrace,
528 pub fn ui_testing(mut self, ui_testing: bool) -> Self {
529 self.ui_testing = ui_testing;
533 fn maybe_anonymized(&self, line_num: usize) -> String {
535 ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM.to_string()
543 buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
551 let line_len = source_string.len();
552 // Create the source line we will highlight.
553 let left = margin.left(line_len);
554 let right = margin.right(line_len);
555 // On long lines, we strip the source line, accounting for unicode.
557 let code: String = source_string.chars().skip(left).take_while(|ch| {
558 // Make sure that the trimming on the right will fall within the terminal width.
559 // FIXME: `unicode_width` sometimes disagrees with terminals on how wide a `char` is.
560 // For now, just accept that sometimes the code line will be longer than desired.
561 let next = unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(*ch).unwrap_or(1);
562 if taken + next > right - left {
568 buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset, &code, Style::Quotation);
569 if margin.was_cut_left() {
570 // We have stripped some code/whitespace from the beginning, make it clear.
571 buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset, "...", Style::LineNumber);
573 if margin.was_cut_right(line_len) {
574 // We have stripped some code after the right-most span end, make it clear we did so.
575 buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset + taken - 3, "...", Style::LineNumber);
577 buffer.puts(line_offset, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_index), Style::LineNumber);
579 draw_col_separator(buffer, line_offset, width_offset - 2);
582 fn render_source_line(
584 buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
585 file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
590 ) -> Vec<(usize, Style)> {
596 // | secondary span label
598 // ^^ ^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^ we don't care about code too far to the right of a span, we trim it
600 // | | | actual code found in your source code and the spans we use to mark it
601 // | | when there's too much wasted space to the left, trim it
602 // | vertical divider between the column number and the code
605 if line.line_index == 0 {
609 let source_string = match file.get_line(line.line_index - 1) {
611 None => return Vec::new(),
614 let line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
616 let left = margin.left(source_string.len()); // Left trim
617 // Account for unicode characters of width !=0 that were removed.
618 let left = source_string.chars().take(left)
619 .map(|ch| unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(1))
632 // Special case when there's only one annotation involved, it is the start of a multiline
633 // span and there's no text at the beginning of the code line. Instead of doing the whole
642 // we simplify the output to:
648 if let [ann] = &line.annotations[..] {
649 if let AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) = ann.annotation_type {
650 if source_string.chars().take(ann.start_col).all(|c| c.is_whitespace()) {
651 let style = if ann.is_primary {
652 Style::UnderlinePrimary
654 Style::UnderlineSecondary
656 buffer.putc(line_offset, width_offset + depth - 1, '/', style);
657 return vec![(depth, style)];
662 // We want to display like this:
664 // vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
665 // --- ^^^ - previous borrow ends here
667 // | error occurs here
668 // previous borrow of `vec` occurs here
670 // But there are some weird edge cases to be aware of:
672 // vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
673 // -------- - previous borrow ends here
675 // |this makes no sense
676 // previous borrow of `vec` occurs here
678 // For this reason, we group the lines into "highlight lines"
679 // and "annotations lines", where the highlight lines have the `^`.
681 // Sort the annotations by (start, end col)
682 // The labels are reversed, sort and then reversed again.
683 // Consider a list of annotations (A1, A2, C1, C2, B1, B2) where
684 // the letter signifies the span. Here we are only sorting by the
685 // span and hence, the order of the elements with the same span will
686 // not change. On reversing the ordering (|a, b| but b.cmp(a)), you get
687 // (C1, C2, B1, B2, A1, A2). All the elements with the same span are
688 // still ordered first to last, but all the elements with different
689 // spans are ordered by their spans in last to first order. Last to
690 // first order is important, because the jiggly lines and | are on
691 // the left, so the rightmost span needs to be rendered first,
692 // otherwise the lines would end up needing to go over a message.
694 let mut annotations = line.annotations.clone();
695 annotations.sort_by_key(|a| Reverse(a.start_col));
697 // First, figure out where each label will be positioned.
699 // In the case where you have the following annotations:
701 // vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
702 // -------- - previous borrow ends here [C]
704 // |this makes no sense [B]
705 // previous borrow of `vec` occurs here [A]
707 // `annotations_position` will hold [(2, A), (1, B), (0, C)].
709 // We try, when possible, to stick the rightmost annotation at the end
710 // of the highlight line:
712 // vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
713 // --- --- - previous borrow ends here
715 // But sometimes that's not possible because one of the other
716 // annotations overlaps it. For example, from the test
717 // `span_overlap_label`, we have the following annotations
718 // (written on distinct lines for clarity):
724 // In this case, we can't stick the rightmost-most label on
725 // the highlight line, or we would get:
732 // which is totally weird. Instead we want:
740 // which is...less weird, at least. In fact, in general, if
741 // the rightmost span overlaps with any other span, we should
742 // use the "hang below" version, so we can at least make it
743 // clear where the span *starts*. There's an exception for this
744 // logic, when the labels do not have a message:
759 let mut annotations_position = vec![];
760 let mut line_len = 0;
762 for (i, annotation) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
763 for (j, next) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
764 if overlaps(next, annotation, 0) // This label overlaps with another one and both
765 && annotation.has_label() // take space (they have text and are not
766 && j > i // multiline lines).
767 && p == 0 // We're currently on the first line, move the label one line down
769 // If we're overlapping with an un-labelled annotation with the same span
770 // we can just merge them in the output
771 if next.start_col == annotation.start_col
772 && next.end_col == annotation.end_col
778 // This annotation needs a new line in the output.
783 annotations_position.push((p, annotation));
784 for (j, next) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
786 let l = next.label.as_ref().map_or(0, |label| label.len() + 2);
787 if (overlaps(next, annotation, l) // Do not allow two labels to be in the same
788 // line if they overlap including padding, to
789 // avoid situations like:
796 && annotation.has_label() // Both labels must have some text, otherwise
797 && next.has_label()) // they are not overlapping.
798 // Do not add a new line if this annotation
799 // or the next are vertical line placeholders.
800 || (annotation.takes_space() // If either this or the next annotation is
801 && next.has_label()) // multiline start/end, move it to a new line
802 || (annotation.has_label() // so as not to overlap the orizontal lines.
803 && next.takes_space())
804 || (annotation.takes_space() && next.takes_space())
805 || (overlaps(next, annotation, l)
806 && next.end_col <= annotation.end_col
808 && p == 0) // Avoid #42595.
810 // This annotation needs a new line in the output.
816 line_len = max(line_len, p);
823 // If there are no annotations or the only annotations on this line are
824 // MultilineLine, then there's only code being shown, stop processing.
825 if line.annotations.iter().all(|a| a.is_line()) {
829 // Write the colunmn separator.
831 // After this we will have:
840 for pos in 0..=line_len {
841 draw_col_separator(buffer, line_offset + pos + 1, width_offset - 2);
842 buffer.putc(line_offset + pos + 1,
848 // Write the horizontal lines for multiline annotations
849 // (only the first and last lines need this).
851 // After this we will have:
860 for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
861 let style = if annotation.is_primary {
862 Style::UnderlinePrimary
864 Style::UnderlineSecondary
867 match annotation.annotation_type {
868 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) |
869 AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(depth) => {
874 width_offset + depth,
875 code_offset + annotation.start_col - left,
880 buffer.set_style_range(
882 code_offset + annotation.start_col - left,
883 code_offset + annotation.end_col - left,
885 annotation.is_primary,
892 // Write the vertical lines for labels that are on a different line as the underline.
894 // After this we will have:
903 for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
904 let style = if annotation.is_primary {
905 Style::UnderlinePrimary
907 Style::UnderlineSecondary
911 if pos > 1 && (annotation.has_label() || annotation.takes_space()) {
912 for p in line_offset + 1..=line_offset + pos {
914 code_offset + annotation.start_col - margin.computed_left,
919 match annotation.annotation_type {
920 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) => {
921 for p in line_offset + pos + 1..line_offset + line_len + 2 {
923 width_offset + depth - 1,
928 AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(depth) => {
929 for p in line_offset..=line_offset + pos {
931 width_offset + depth - 1,
940 // Write the labels on the annotations that actually have a label.
942 // After this we will have:
947 // | something about `foo`
951 for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
952 let style = if annotation.is_primary {
955 Style::LabelSecondary
957 let (pos, col) = if pos == 0 {
958 (pos + 1, (annotation.end_col + 1).saturating_sub(left))
960 (pos + 2, annotation.start_col.saturating_sub(left))
962 if let Some(ref label) = annotation.label {
963 buffer.puts(line_offset + pos, code_offset + col, &label, style);
967 // Sort from biggest span to smallest span so that smaller spans are
968 // represented in the output:
973 // | | something about `foo`
974 // | something about `fn foo()`
975 annotations_position.sort_by_key(|(_, ann)| {
976 // Decreasing order. When annotations share the same length, prefer `Primary`.
977 (Reverse(ann.len()), ann.is_primary)
980 // Write the underlines.
982 // After this we will have:
987 // | something about `foo`
991 for &(_, annotation) in &annotations_position {
992 let (underline, style) = if annotation.is_primary {
993 ('^', Style::UnderlinePrimary)
995 ('-', Style::UnderlineSecondary)
997 for p in annotation.start_col..annotation.end_col {
1000 (code_offset + p).saturating_sub(left),
1006 annotations_position.iter().filter_map(|&(_, annotation)| {
1007 match annotation.annotation_type {
1008 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(p) | AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(p) => {
1009 let style = if annotation.is_primary {
1012 Style::LabelSecondary
1019 }).collect::<Vec<_>>()
1022 fn get_multispan_max_line_num(&mut self, msp: &MultiSpan) -> usize {
1023 let sm = match self.sm {
1029 for primary_span in msp.primary_spans() {
1030 if !primary_span.is_dummy() {
1031 let hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(primary_span.hi());
1032 max = (hi.line).max(max);
1035 if !self.short_message {
1036 for span_label in msp.span_labels() {
1037 if !span_label.span.is_dummy() {
1038 let hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(span_label.span.hi());
1039 max = (hi.line).max(max);
1047 fn get_max_line_num(&mut self, span: &MultiSpan, children: &[SubDiagnostic]) -> usize {
1048 let primary = self.get_multispan_max_line_num(span);
1050 .map(|sub| self.get_multispan_max_line_num(&sub.span))
1056 /// Adds a left margin to every line but the first, given a padding length and the label being
1057 /// displayed, keeping the provided highlighting.
1058 fn msg_to_buffer(&self,
1059 buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
1060 msg: &[(String, Style)],
1063 override_style: Option<Style>) {
1065 // The extra 5 ` ` is padding that's always needed to align to the `note: `:
1068 // --> file.rs:13:20
1073 // = note: multiline
1078 // | | length of label
1080 // `max_line_num_len`
1081 let padding = " ".repeat(padding + label.len() + 5);
1083 /// Returns `override` if it is present and `style` is `NoStyle` or `style` otherwise
1084 fn style_or_override(style: Style, override_: Option<Style>) -> Style {
1085 match (style, override_) {
1086 (Style::NoStyle, Some(override_)) => override_,
1091 let mut line_number = 0;
1093 // Provided the following diagnostic message:
1097 // ("highlighted multiline\nstring to\nsee how it ", Style::NoStyle),
1098 // ("looks", Style::Highlight),
1099 // ("with\nvery ", Style::NoStyle),
1100 // ("weird", Style::Highlight),
1101 // (" formats\n", Style::NoStyle),
1102 // ("see?", Style::Highlight),
1105 // the expected output on a note is (* surround the highlighted text)
1107 // = note: highlighted multiline
1109 // see how it *looks* with
1110 // very *weird* formats
1112 for &(ref text, ref style) in msg.iter() {
1113 let lines = text.split('\n').collect::<Vec<_>>();
1114 if lines.len() > 1 {
1115 for (i, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
1118 buffer.append(line_number, &padding, Style::NoStyle);
1120 buffer.append(line_number, line, style_or_override(*style, override_style));
1123 buffer.append(line_number, text, style_or_override(*style, override_style));
1128 fn emit_message_default(
1131 msg: &[(String, Style)],
1132 code: &Option<DiagnosticId>,
1134 max_line_num_len: usize,
1136 ) -> io::Result<()> {
1137 let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
1138 let header_style = if is_secondary {
1141 Style::MainHeaderMsg
1144 if !msp.has_primary_spans() && !msp.has_span_labels() && is_secondary
1145 && !self.short_message {
1146 // This is a secondary message with no span info
1147 for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1148 buffer.prepend(0, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1150 draw_note_separator(&mut buffer, 0, max_line_num_len + 1);
1151 if *level != Level::FailureNote {
1152 let level_str = level.to_string();
1153 if !level_str.is_empty() {
1154 buffer.append(0, &level_str, Style::MainHeaderMsg);
1155 buffer.append(0, ": ", Style::NoStyle);
1158 self.msg_to_buffer(&mut buffer, msg, max_line_num_len, "note", None);
1160 let level_str = level.to_string();
1161 // The failure note level itself does not provide any useful diagnostic information
1162 if *level != Level::FailureNote && !level_str.is_empty() {
1163 buffer.append(0, &level_str, Style::Level(level.clone()));
1165 // only render error codes, not lint codes
1166 if let Some(DiagnosticId::Error(ref code)) = *code {
1167 buffer.append(0, "[", Style::Level(level.clone()));
1168 buffer.append(0, &code, Style::Level(level.clone()));
1169 buffer.append(0, "]", Style::Level(level.clone()));
1171 if *level != Level::FailureNote && !level_str.is_empty() {
1172 buffer.append(0, ": ", header_style);
1174 for &(ref text, _) in msg.iter() {
1175 buffer.append(0, text, header_style);
1179 let mut annotated_files = FileWithAnnotatedLines::collect_annotations(msp, &self.sm);
1181 // Make sure our primary file comes first
1182 let (primary_lo, sm) = if let (Some(sm), Some(ref primary_span)) =
1183 (self.sm.as_ref(), msp.primary_span().as_ref()) {
1184 if !primary_span.is_dummy() {
1185 (sm.lookup_char_pos(primary_span.lo()), sm)
1187 emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1191 // If we don't have span information, emit and exit
1192 emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1196 annotated_files.binary_search_by(|x| x.file.name.cmp(&primary_lo.file.name)) {
1197 annotated_files.swap(0, pos);
1200 // Print out the annotate source lines that correspond with the error
1201 for annotated_file in annotated_files {
1202 // we can't annotate anything if the source is unavailable.
1203 if !sm.ensure_source_file_source_present(annotated_file.file.clone()) {
1207 // print out the span location and spacer before we print the annotated source
1208 // to do this, we need to know if this span will be primary
1209 let is_primary = primary_lo.file.name == annotated_file.file.name;
1211 let loc = primary_lo.clone();
1212 if !self.short_message {
1213 // remember where we are in the output buffer for easy reference
1214 let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1216 buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset, "--> ", Style::LineNumber);
1218 buffer_msg_line_offset,
1222 sm.doctest_offset_line(&loc.file.name, loc.line),
1225 Style::LineAndColumn,
1227 for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1228 buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1236 sm.doctest_offset_line(&loc.file.name, loc.line),
1239 Style::LineAndColumn,
1242 } else if !self.short_message {
1243 // remember where we are in the output buffer for easy reference
1244 let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1247 draw_col_separator(&mut buffer, buffer_msg_line_offset, max_line_num_len + 1);
1249 // Then, the secondary file indicator
1250 buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1, "::: ", Style::LineNumber);
1251 let loc = if let Some(first_line) = annotated_file.lines.first() {
1252 let col = if let Some(first_annotation) = first_line.annotations.first() {
1253 format!(":{}", first_annotation.start_col + 1)
1258 annotated_file.file.name,
1259 sm.doctest_offset_line(
1260 &annotated_file.file.name, first_line.line_index),
1263 annotated_file.file.name.to_string()
1265 buffer.append(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1,
1267 Style::LineAndColumn);
1268 for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1269 buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1273 if !self.short_message {
1274 // Put in the spacer between the location and annotated source
1275 let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1276 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer,
1277 buffer_msg_line_offset,
1278 max_line_num_len + 1);
1280 // Contains the vertical lines' positions for active multiline annotations
1281 let mut multilines = FxHashMap::default();
1283 // Get the left-side margin to remove it
1284 let mut whitespace_margin = std::usize::MAX;
1285 for line_idx in 0..annotated_file.lines.len() {
1286 let file = annotated_file.file.clone();
1287 let line = &annotated_file.lines[line_idx];
1288 if let Some(source_string) = file.get_line(line.line_index - 1) {
1289 let leading_whitespace = source_string
1291 .take_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
1293 if source_string.chars().any(|c| !c.is_whitespace()) {
1294 whitespace_margin = min(
1301 if whitespace_margin == std::usize::MAX {
1302 whitespace_margin = 0;
1305 // Left-most column any visible span points at.
1306 let mut span_left_margin = std::usize::MAX;
1307 for line in &annotated_file.lines {
1308 for ann in &line.annotations {
1309 span_left_margin = min(span_left_margin, ann.start_col);
1310 span_left_margin = min(span_left_margin, ann.end_col);
1313 if span_left_margin == std::usize::MAX {
1314 span_left_margin = 0;
1317 // Right-most column any visible span points at.
1318 let mut span_right_margin = 0;
1319 let mut label_right_margin = 0;
1320 let mut max_line_len = 0;
1321 for line in &annotated_file.lines {
1322 max_line_len = max(max_line_len, annotated_file.file
1323 .get_line(line.line_index - 1)
1324 .map_or(0, |s| s.len()));
1325 for ann in &line.annotations {
1326 span_right_margin = max(span_right_margin, ann.start_col);
1327 span_right_margin = max(span_right_margin, ann.end_col);
1328 // FIXME: account for labels not in the same line
1329 let label_right = ann.label.as_ref().map_or(0, |l| l.len() + 1);
1330 label_right_margin = max(label_right_margin, ann.end_col + label_right);
1334 let width_offset = 3 + max_line_num_len;
1335 let code_offset = if annotated_file.multiline_depth == 0 {
1338 width_offset + annotated_file.multiline_depth + 1
1341 let column_width = if let Some(width) = self.terminal_width {
1342 width.saturating_sub(code_offset)
1343 } else if self.ui_testing {
1346 term_size::dimensions()
1347 .map(|(w, _)| w.saturating_sub(code_offset))
1348 .unwrap_or(std::usize::MAX)
1351 let margin = Margin::new(
1360 // Next, output the annotate source for this file
1361 for line_idx in 0..annotated_file.lines.len() {
1362 let previous_buffer_line = buffer.num_lines();
1364 let depths = self.render_source_line(
1366 annotated_file.file.clone(),
1367 &annotated_file.lines[line_idx],
1373 let mut to_add = FxHashMap::default();
1375 for (depth, style) in depths {
1376 if multilines.get(&depth).is_some() {
1377 multilines.remove(&depth);
1379 to_add.insert(depth, style);
1383 // Set the multiline annotation vertical lines to the left of
1384 // the code in this line.
1385 for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1386 for line in previous_buffer_line..buffer.num_lines() {
1387 draw_multiline_line(&mut buffer,
1394 // check to see if we need to print out or elide lines that come between
1395 // this annotated line and the next one.
1396 if line_idx < (annotated_file.lines.len() - 1) {
1397 let line_idx_delta = annotated_file.lines[line_idx + 1].line_index -
1398 annotated_file.lines[line_idx].line_index;
1399 if line_idx_delta > 2 {
1400 let last_buffer_line_num = buffer.num_lines();
1401 buffer.puts(last_buffer_line_num, 0, "...", Style::LineNumber);
1403 // Set the multiline annotation vertical lines on `...` bridging line.
1404 for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1405 draw_multiline_line(&mut buffer,
1406 last_buffer_line_num,
1411 } else if line_idx_delta == 2 {
1412 let unannotated_line = annotated_file.file
1413 .get_line(annotated_file.lines[line_idx].line_index)
1414 .unwrap_or_else(|| Cow::from(""));
1416 let last_buffer_line_num = buffer.num_lines();
1421 annotated_file.lines[line_idx + 1].line_index - 1,
1422 last_buffer_line_num,
1428 for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1429 draw_multiline_line(
1431 last_buffer_line_num,
1440 multilines.extend(&to_add);
1445 // final step: take our styled buffer, render it, then output it
1446 emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1452 fn emit_suggestion_default(
1454 suggestion: &CodeSuggestion,
1456 max_line_num_len: usize,
1457 ) -> io::Result<()> {
1458 let sm = match self.sm {
1460 None => return Ok(())
1463 let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
1465 // Render the suggestion message
1466 let level_str = level.to_string();
1467 if !level_str.is_empty() {
1468 buffer.append(0, &level_str, Style::Level(level.clone()));
1469 buffer.append(0, ": ", Style::HeaderMsg);
1473 &[(suggestion.msg.to_owned(), Style::NoStyle)],
1476 Some(Style::HeaderMsg),
1479 // Render the replacements for each suggestion
1480 let suggestions = suggestion.splice_lines(&**sm);
1482 let mut row_num = 2;
1483 let mut notice_capitalization = false;
1484 for (complete, parts, only_capitalization) in suggestions.iter().take(MAX_SUGGESTIONS) {
1485 notice_capitalization |= only_capitalization;
1486 // Only show underline if the suggestion spans a single line and doesn't cover the
1487 // entirety of the code output. If you have multiple replacements in the same line
1488 // of code, show the underline.
1489 let show_underline = !(parts.len() == 1
1490 && parts[0].snippet.trim() == complete.trim())
1491 && complete.lines().count() == 1;
1493 let lines = sm.span_to_lines(parts[0].span).unwrap();
1495 assert!(!lines.lines.is_empty());
1497 let line_start = sm.lookup_char_pos(parts[0].span.lo()).line;
1498 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, 1, max_line_num_len + 1);
1499 let mut line_pos = 0;
1500 let mut lines = complete.lines();
1501 for line in lines.by_ref().take(MAX_HIGHLIGHT_LINES) {
1502 // Print the span column to avoid confusion
1503 buffer.puts(row_num,
1505 &self.maybe_anonymized(line_start + line_pos),
1507 // print the suggestion
1508 draw_col_separator(&mut buffer, row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
1509 buffer.append(row_num, line, Style::NoStyle);
1514 // This offset and the ones below need to be signed to account for replacement code
1515 // that is shorter than the original code.
1516 let mut offset: isize = 0;
1517 // Only show an underline in the suggestions if the suggestion is not the
1518 // entirety of the code being shown and the displayed code is not multiline.
1520 draw_col_separator(&mut buffer, row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
1522 let span_start_pos = sm.lookup_char_pos(part.span.lo()).col_display;
1523 let span_end_pos = sm.lookup_char_pos(part.span.hi()).col_display;
1525 // Do not underline the leading...
1526 let start = part.snippet.len()
1527 .saturating_sub(part.snippet.trim_start().len());
1528 // ...or trailing spaces. Account for substitutions containing unicode
1530 let sub_len: usize = part.snippet.trim().chars()
1531 .map(|ch| unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(1))
1534 let underline_start = (span_start_pos + start) as isize + offset;
1535 let underline_end = (span_start_pos + start + sub_len) as isize + offset;
1536 for p in underline_start..underline_end {
1537 buffer.putc(row_num,
1538 max_line_num_len + 3 + p as usize,
1540 Style::UnderlinePrimary);
1542 // underline removals too
1543 if underline_start == underline_end {
1544 for p in underline_start-1..underline_start+1 {
1545 buffer.putc(row_num,
1546 max_line_num_len + 3 + p as usize,
1548 Style::UnderlineSecondary);
1552 // length of the code after substitution
1553 let full_sub_len = part.snippet.chars()
1554 .map(|ch| unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(1))
1555 .sum::<usize>() as isize;
1557 // length of the code to be substituted
1558 let snippet_len = span_end_pos as isize - span_start_pos as isize;
1559 // For multiple substitutions, use the position *after* the previous
1560 // substitutions have happened.
1561 offset += full_sub_len - snippet_len;
1566 // if we elided some lines, add an ellipsis
1567 if lines.next().is_some() {
1568 buffer.puts(row_num, max_line_num_len - 1, "...", Style::LineNumber);
1569 } else if !show_underline {
1570 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
1574 if suggestions.len() > MAX_SUGGESTIONS {
1575 let others = suggestions.len() - MAX_SUGGESTIONS;
1576 let msg = format!("and {} other candidate{}", others, pluralise!(others));
1577 buffer.puts(row_num, max_line_num_len + 3, &msg, Style::NoStyle);
1578 } else if notice_capitalization {
1579 let msg = "notice the capitalization difference";
1580 buffer.puts(row_num, max_line_num_len + 3, &msg, Style::NoStyle);
1582 emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1586 fn emit_messages_default(
1589 message: &[(String, Style)],
1590 code: &Option<DiagnosticId>,
1592 children: &[SubDiagnostic],
1593 suggestions: &[CodeSuggestion],
1595 let max_line_num_len = if self.ui_testing {
1596 ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM.len()
1598 self.get_max_line_num(span, children).to_string().len()
1601 match self.emit_message_default(span, message, code, level, max_line_num_len, false) {
1603 if !children.is_empty() || suggestions.iter().any(|s| {
1604 s.style != SuggestionStyle::CompletelyHidden
1606 let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
1607 if !self.short_message {
1608 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, 0, max_line_num_len + 1);
1610 match emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst,
1611 self.short_message) {
1613 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e)
1616 if !self.short_message {
1617 for child in children {
1618 let span = child.render_span.as_ref().unwrap_or(&child.span);
1619 match self.emit_message_default(
1621 &child.styled_message(),
1627 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1631 for sugg in suggestions {
1632 if sugg.style == SuggestionStyle::CompletelyHidden {
1633 // do not display this suggestion, it is meant only for tools
1634 } else if sugg.style == SuggestionStyle::HideCodeAlways {
1635 match self.emit_message_default(
1637 &[(sugg.msg.to_owned(), Style::HeaderMsg)],
1643 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1647 match self.emit_suggestion_default(
1652 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1659 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1662 let mut dst = self.dst.writable();
1663 match writeln!(dst) {
1664 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1667 Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
1675 impl FileWithAnnotatedLines {
1676 /// Preprocess all the annotations so that they are grouped by file and by line number
1677 /// This helps us quickly iterate over the whole message (including secondary file spans)
1678 pub fn collect_annotations(
1680 source_map: &Option<Lrc<SourceMapperDyn>>
1681 ) -> Vec<FileWithAnnotatedLines> {
1682 fn add_annotation_to_file(file_vec: &mut Vec<FileWithAnnotatedLines>,
1683 file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
1687 for slot in file_vec.iter_mut() {
1688 // Look through each of our files for the one we're adding to
1689 if slot.file.name == file.name {
1690 // See if we already have a line for it
1691 for line_slot in &mut slot.lines {
1692 if line_slot.line_index == line_index {
1693 line_slot.annotations.push(ann);
1697 // We don't have a line yet, create one
1698 slot.lines.push(Line {
1700 annotations: vec![ann],
1706 // This is the first time we're seeing the file
1707 file_vec.push(FileWithAnnotatedLines {
1711 annotations: vec![ann],
1717 let mut output = vec![];
1718 let mut multiline_annotations = vec![];
1720 if let Some(ref sm) = source_map {
1721 for span_label in msp.span_labels() {
1722 if span_label.span.is_dummy() {
1726 let lo = sm.lookup_char_pos(span_label.span.lo());
1727 let mut hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(span_label.span.hi());
1729 // Watch out for "empty spans". If we get a span like 6..6, we
1730 // want to just display a `^` at 6, so convert that to
1731 // 6..7. This is degenerate input, but it's best to degrade
1732 // gracefully -- and the parser likes to supply a span like
1733 // that for EOF, in particular.
1735 if lo.col_display == hi.col_display && lo.line == hi.line {
1736 hi.col_display += 1;
1739 if lo.line != hi.line {
1740 let ml = MultilineAnnotation {
1742 line_start: lo.line,
1744 start_col: lo.col_display,
1745 end_col: hi.col_display,
1746 is_primary: span_label.is_primary,
1747 label: span_label.label,
1748 overlaps_exactly: false,
1750 multiline_annotations.push((lo.file, ml));
1752 let ann = Annotation {
1753 start_col: lo.col_display,
1754 end_col: hi.col_display,
1755 is_primary: span_label.is_primary,
1756 label: span_label.label,
1757 annotation_type: AnnotationType::Singleline,
1759 add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, lo.file, lo.line, ann);
1764 // Find overlapping multiline annotations, put them at different depths
1765 multiline_annotations.sort_by_key(|&(_, ref ml)| (ml.line_start, ml.line_end));
1766 for (_, ann) in multiline_annotations.clone() {
1767 for (_, a) in multiline_annotations.iter_mut() {
1768 // Move all other multiline annotations overlapping with this one
1769 // one level to the right.
1770 if !(ann.same_span(a)) &&
1771 num_overlap(ann.line_start, ann.line_end, a.line_start, a.line_end, true)
1774 } else if ann.same_span(a) && &ann != a {
1775 a.overlaps_exactly = true;
1782 let mut max_depth = 0; // max overlapping multiline spans
1783 for (file, ann) in multiline_annotations {
1784 max_depth = max(max_depth, ann.depth);
1785 let mut end_ann = ann.as_end();
1786 if !ann.overlaps_exactly {
1787 // avoid output like
1809 add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), ann.line_start, ann.as_start());
1810 // 4 is the minimum vertical length of a multiline span when presented: two lines
1811 // of code and two lines of underline. This is not true for the special case where
1812 // the beginning doesn't have an underline, but the current logic seems to be
1813 // working correctly.
1814 let middle = min(ann.line_start + 4, ann.line_end);
1815 for line in ann.line_start + 1..middle {
1816 // Every `|` that joins the beginning of the span (`___^`) to the end (`|__^`).
1817 add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), line, ann.as_line());
1819 if middle < ann.line_end - 1 {
1820 for line in ann.line_end - 1..ann.line_end {
1821 add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), line, ann.as_line());
1825 end_ann.annotation_type = AnnotationType::Singleline;
1827 add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file, ann.line_end, end_ann);
1829 for file_vec in output.iter_mut() {
1830 file_vec.multiline_depth = max_depth;
1836 fn draw_col_separator(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
1837 buffer.puts(line, col, "| ", Style::LineNumber);
1840 fn draw_col_separator_no_space(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
1841 draw_col_separator_no_space_with_style(buffer, line, col, Style::LineNumber);
1844 fn draw_col_separator_no_space_with_style(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
1848 buffer.putc(line, col, '|', style);
1851 fn draw_range(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, symbol: char, line: usize,
1852 col_from: usize, col_to: usize, style: Style) {
1853 for col in col_from..col_to {
1854 buffer.putc(line, col, symbol, style);
1858 fn draw_note_separator(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
1859 buffer.puts(line, col, "= ", Style::LineNumber);
1862 fn draw_multiline_line(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
1868 buffer.putc(line, offset + depth - 1, '|', style);
1871 fn num_overlap(a_start: usize, a_end: usize, b_start: usize, b_end:usize, inclusive: bool) -> bool {
1872 let extra = if inclusive {
1877 (b_start..b_end + extra).contains(&a_start) ||
1878 (a_start..a_end + extra).contains(&b_start)
1880 fn overlaps(a1: &Annotation, a2: &Annotation, padding: usize) -> bool {
1881 num_overlap(a1.start_col, a1.end_col + padding, a2.start_col, a2.end_col, false)
1884 fn emit_to_destination(rendered_buffer: &[Vec<StyledString>],
1886 dst: &mut Destination,
1887 short_message: bool)
1891 let mut dst = dst.writable();
1893 // In order to prevent error message interleaving, where multiple error lines get intermixed
1894 // when multiple compiler processes error simultaneously, we emit errors with additional
1897 // On Unix systems, we write into a buffered terminal rather than directly to a terminal. When
1898 // the .flush() is called we take the buffer created from the buffered writes and write it at
1899 // one shot. Because the Unix systems use ANSI for the colors, which is a text-based styling
1900 // scheme, this buffered approach works and maintains the styling.
1902 // On Windows, styling happens through calls to a terminal API. This prevents us from using the
1903 // same buffering approach. Instead, we use a global Windows mutex, which we acquire long
1904 // enough to output the full error message, then we release.
1905 let _buffer_lock = lock::acquire_global_lock("rustc_errors");
1906 for (pos, line) in rendered_buffer.iter().enumerate() {
1908 dst.apply_style(lvl.clone(), part.style)?;
1909 write!(dst, "{}", part.text)?;
1912 if !short_message && (!lvl.is_failure_note() || pos != rendered_buffer.len() - 1) {
1920 pub enum Destination {
1921 Terminal(StandardStream),
1922 Buffered(BufferWriter),
1923 // The bool denotes whether we should be emitting ansi color codes or not
1924 Raw(Box<(dyn Write + Send)>, bool),
1927 pub enum WritableDst<'a> {
1928 Terminal(&'a mut StandardStream),
1929 Buffered(&'a mut BufferWriter, Buffer),
1930 Raw(&'a mut (dyn Write + Send)),
1931 ColoredRaw(Ansi<&'a mut (dyn Write + Send)>),
1935 fn from_stderr(color: ColorConfig) -> Destination {
1936 let choice = color.to_color_choice();
1937 // On Windows we'll be performing global synchronization on the entire
1938 // system for emitting rustc errors, so there's no need to buffer
1941 // On non-Windows we rely on the atomicity of `write` to ensure errors
1942 // don't get all jumbled up.
1944 Terminal(StandardStream::stderr(choice))
1946 Buffered(BufferWriter::stderr(choice))
1950 fn writable(&mut self) -> WritableDst<'_> {
1952 Destination::Terminal(ref mut t) => WritableDst::Terminal(t),
1953 Destination::Buffered(ref mut t) => {
1954 let buf = t.buffer();
1955 WritableDst::Buffered(t, buf)
1957 Destination::Raw(ref mut t, false) => WritableDst::Raw(t),
1958 Destination::Raw(ref mut t, true) => WritableDst::ColoredRaw(Ansi::new(t)),
1963 impl<'a> WritableDst<'a> {
1964 fn apply_style(&mut self, lvl: Level, style: Style) -> io::Result<()> {
1965 let mut spec = ColorSpec::new();
1967 Style::LineAndColumn => {}
1968 Style::LineNumber => {
1969 spec.set_bold(true);
1970 spec.set_intense(true);
1972 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Cyan));
1974 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Blue));
1977 Style::Quotation => {}
1978 Style::MainHeaderMsg => {
1979 spec.set_bold(true);
1981 spec.set_intense(true)
1982 .set_fg(Some(Color::White));
1985 Style::UnderlinePrimary | Style::LabelPrimary => {
1987 spec.set_bold(true);
1989 Style::UnderlineSecondary |
1990 Style::LabelSecondary => {
1994 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Cyan));
1996 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Blue));
2000 Style::NoStyle => {}
2001 Style::Level(lvl) => {
2003 spec.set_bold(true);
2005 Style::Highlight => {
2006 spec.set_bold(true);
2009 self.set_color(&spec)
2012 fn set_color(&mut self, color: &ColorSpec) -> io::Result<()> {
2014 WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
2015 WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
2016 WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
2017 WritableDst::Raw(_) => Ok(())
2021 fn reset(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
2023 WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.reset(),
2024 WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut t) => t.reset(),
2025 WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut t) => t.reset(),
2026 WritableDst::Raw(_) => Ok(()),
2031 impl<'a> Write for WritableDst<'a> {
2032 fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
2034 WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.write(bytes),
2035 WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut buf) => buf.write(bytes),
2036 WritableDst::Raw(ref mut w) => w.write(bytes),
2037 WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut t) => t.write(bytes),
2041 fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
2043 WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.flush(),
2044 WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut buf) => buf.flush(),
2045 WritableDst::Raw(ref mut w) => w.flush(),
2046 WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut w) => w.flush(),
2051 impl<'a> Drop for WritableDst<'a> {
2052 fn drop(&mut self) {
2054 WritableDst::Buffered(ref mut dst, ref mut buf) => {
2055 drop(dst.print(buf));
2062 /// Whether the original and suggested code are visually similar enough to warrant extra wording.
2063 pub fn is_case_difference(sm: &dyn SourceMapper, suggested: &str, sp: Span) -> bool {
2064 // FIXME: this should probably be extended to also account for `FO0` → `FOO` and unicode.
2065 let found = sm.span_to_snippet(sp).unwrap();
2066 let ascii_confusables = &['c', 'f', 'i', 'k', 'o', 's', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'];
2067 // All the chars that differ in capitalization are confusable (above):
2068 let confusable = found.chars().zip(suggested.chars()).filter(|(f, s)| f != s).all(|(f, s)| {
2069 (ascii_confusables.contains(&f) || ascii_confusables.contains(&s))
2071 confusable && found.to_lowercase() == suggested.to_lowercase()
2072 // FIXME: We sometimes suggest the same thing we already have, which is a
2073 // bug, but be defensive against that here.
2074 && found != suggested