1 use super::{ImplTraitContext, LoweringContext, ParamMode, ParenthesizedGenericArgs};
6 use rustc_ast::ptr::P as AstP;
7 use rustc_data_structures::thin_vec::ThinVec;
8 use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
10 use rustc_hir::def::Res;
11 use rustc_span::source_map::{respan, DesugaringKind, Span, Spanned};
12 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
13 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
15 impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
16 fn lower_exprs(&mut self, exprs: &[AstP<Expr>]) -> &'hir [hir::Expr<'hir>] {
17 self.arena.alloc_from_iter(exprs.iter().map(|x| self.lower_expr_mut(x)))
20 pub(super) fn lower_expr(&mut self, e: &Expr) -> &'hir hir::Expr<'hir> {
21 self.arena.alloc(self.lower_expr_mut(e))
24 pub(super) fn lower_expr_mut(&mut self, e: &Expr) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
25 let kind = match e.kind {
26 ExprKind::Box(ref inner) => hir::ExprKind::Box(self.lower_expr(inner)),
27 ExprKind::Array(ref exprs) => hir::ExprKind::Array(self.lower_exprs(exprs)),
28 ExprKind::Repeat(ref expr, ref count) => {
29 let expr = self.lower_expr(expr);
30 let count = self.lower_anon_const(count);
31 hir::ExprKind::Repeat(expr, count)
33 ExprKind::Tup(ref elts) => hir::ExprKind::Tup(self.lower_exprs(elts)),
34 ExprKind::Call(ref f, ref args) => {
35 let f = self.lower_expr(f);
36 hir::ExprKind::Call(f, self.lower_exprs(args))
38 ExprKind::MethodCall(ref seg, ref args) => {
39 let hir_seg = self.arena.alloc(self.lower_path_segment(
44 ParenthesizedGenericArgs::Err,
45 ImplTraitContext::disallowed(),
48 let args = self.lower_exprs(args);
49 hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(hir_seg, seg.ident.span, args)
51 ExprKind::Binary(binop, ref lhs, ref rhs) => {
52 let binop = self.lower_binop(binop);
53 let lhs = self.lower_expr(lhs);
54 let rhs = self.lower_expr(rhs);
55 hir::ExprKind::Binary(binop, lhs, rhs)
57 ExprKind::Unary(op, ref ohs) => {
58 let op = self.lower_unop(op);
59 let ohs = self.lower_expr(ohs);
60 hir::ExprKind::Unary(op, ohs)
62 ExprKind::Lit(ref l) => hir::ExprKind::Lit(respan(l.span, l.kind.clone())),
63 ExprKind::Cast(ref expr, ref ty) => {
64 let expr = self.lower_expr(expr);
65 let ty = self.lower_ty(ty, ImplTraitContext::disallowed());
66 hir::ExprKind::Cast(expr, ty)
68 ExprKind::Type(ref expr, ref ty) => {
69 let expr = self.lower_expr(expr);
70 let ty = self.lower_ty(ty, ImplTraitContext::disallowed());
71 hir::ExprKind::Type(expr, ty)
73 ExprKind::AddrOf(k, m, ref ohs) => {
74 let ohs = self.lower_expr(ohs);
75 hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(k, m, ohs)
77 ExprKind::Let(ref pat, ref scrutinee) => self.lower_expr_let(e.span, pat, scrutinee),
78 ExprKind::If(ref cond, ref then, ref else_opt) => {
79 self.lower_expr_if(e.span, cond, then, else_opt.as_deref())
81 ExprKind::While(ref cond, ref body, opt_label) => self.with_loop_scope(e.id, |this| {
82 this.lower_expr_while_in_loop_scope(e.span, cond, body, opt_label)
84 ExprKind::Loop(ref body, opt_label) => self.with_loop_scope(e.id, |this| {
85 hir::ExprKind::Loop(this.lower_block(body, false), opt_label, hir::LoopSource::Loop)
87 ExprKind::TryBlock(ref body) => self.lower_expr_try_block(body),
88 ExprKind::Match(ref expr, ref arms) => hir::ExprKind::Match(
89 self.lower_expr(expr),
90 self.arena.alloc_from_iter(arms.iter().map(|x| self.lower_arm(x))),
91 hir::MatchSource::Normal,
93 ExprKind::Async(capture_clause, closure_node_id, ref block) => self.make_async_expr(
98 hir::AsyncGeneratorKind::Block,
99 |this| this.with_new_scopes(|this| this.lower_block_expr(block)),
101 ExprKind::Await(ref expr) => self.lower_expr_await(e.span, expr),
110 if let Async::Yes { closure_id, .. } = asyncness {
111 self.lower_expr_async_closure(
119 self.lower_expr_closure(capture_clause, movability, decl, body, fn_decl_span)
122 ExprKind::Block(ref blk, opt_label) => {
123 hir::ExprKind::Block(self.lower_block(blk, opt_label.is_some()), opt_label)
125 ExprKind::Assign(ref el, ref er, span) => {
126 hir::ExprKind::Assign(self.lower_expr(el), self.lower_expr(er), span)
128 ExprKind::AssignOp(op, ref el, ref er) => hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(
129 self.lower_binop(op),
133 ExprKind::Field(ref el, ident) => hir::ExprKind::Field(self.lower_expr(el), ident),
134 ExprKind::Index(ref el, ref er) => {
135 hir::ExprKind::Index(self.lower_expr(el), self.lower_expr(er))
137 ExprKind::Range(Some(ref e1), Some(ref e2), RangeLimits::Closed) => {
138 self.lower_expr_range_closed(e.span, e1, e2)
140 ExprKind::Range(ref e1, ref e2, lims) => {
141 self.lower_expr_range(e.span, e1.as_deref(), e2.as_deref(), lims)
143 ExprKind::Path(ref qself, ref path) => {
144 let qpath = self.lower_qpath(
149 ImplTraitContext::disallowed(),
151 hir::ExprKind::Path(qpath)
153 ExprKind::Break(opt_label, ref opt_expr) => {
154 let opt_expr = opt_expr.as_ref().map(|x| self.lower_expr(x));
155 hir::ExprKind::Break(self.lower_jump_destination(e.id, opt_label), opt_expr)
157 ExprKind::Continue(opt_label) => {
158 hir::ExprKind::Continue(self.lower_jump_destination(e.id, opt_label))
160 ExprKind::Ret(ref e) => {
161 let e = e.as_ref().map(|x| self.lower_expr(x));
162 hir::ExprKind::Ret(e)
164 ExprKind::InlineAsm(ref asm) => self.lower_expr_asm(asm),
165 ExprKind::Struct(ref path, ref fields, ref maybe_expr) => {
166 let maybe_expr = maybe_expr.as_ref().map(|x| self.lower_expr(x));
167 hir::ExprKind::Struct(
168 self.arena.alloc(self.lower_qpath(
173 ImplTraitContext::disallowed(),
175 self.arena.alloc_from_iter(fields.iter().map(|x| self.lower_field(x))),
179 ExprKind::Paren(ref ex) => {
180 let mut ex = self.lower_expr_mut(ex);
181 // Include parens in span, but only if it is a super-span.
182 if e.span.contains(ex.span) {
185 // Merge attributes into the inner expression.
186 let mut attrs = e.attrs.clone();
187 attrs.extend::<Vec<_>>(ex.attrs.into());
192 ExprKind::Yield(ref opt_expr) => self.lower_expr_yield(e.span, opt_expr.as_deref()),
194 ExprKind::Err => hir::ExprKind::Err,
196 // Desugar `ExprForLoop`
197 // from: `[opt_ident]: for <pat> in <head> <body>`
198 ExprKind::ForLoop(ref pat, ref head, ref body, opt_label) => {
199 return self.lower_expr_for(e, pat, head, body, opt_label);
201 ExprKind::Try(ref sub_expr) => self.lower_expr_try(e.span, sub_expr),
202 ExprKind::MacCall(_) => panic!("Shouldn't exist here"),
206 hir_id: self.lower_node_id(e.id),
209 attrs: e.attrs.iter().map(|a| self.lower_attr(a)).collect::<Vec<_>>().into(),
213 fn lower_unop(&mut self, u: UnOp) -> hir::UnOp {
215 UnOp::Deref => hir::UnOp::UnDeref,
216 UnOp::Not => hir::UnOp::UnNot,
217 UnOp::Neg => hir::UnOp::UnNeg,
221 fn lower_binop(&mut self, b: BinOp) -> hir::BinOp {
224 BinOpKind::Add => hir::BinOpKind::Add,
225 BinOpKind::Sub => hir::BinOpKind::Sub,
226 BinOpKind::Mul => hir::BinOpKind::Mul,
227 BinOpKind::Div => hir::BinOpKind::Div,
228 BinOpKind::Rem => hir::BinOpKind::Rem,
229 BinOpKind::And => hir::BinOpKind::And,
230 BinOpKind::Or => hir::BinOpKind::Or,
231 BinOpKind::BitXor => hir::BinOpKind::BitXor,
232 BinOpKind::BitAnd => hir::BinOpKind::BitAnd,
233 BinOpKind::BitOr => hir::BinOpKind::BitOr,
234 BinOpKind::Shl => hir::BinOpKind::Shl,
235 BinOpKind::Shr => hir::BinOpKind::Shr,
236 BinOpKind::Eq => hir::BinOpKind::Eq,
237 BinOpKind::Lt => hir::BinOpKind::Lt,
238 BinOpKind::Le => hir::BinOpKind::Le,
239 BinOpKind::Ne => hir::BinOpKind::Ne,
240 BinOpKind::Ge => hir::BinOpKind::Ge,
241 BinOpKind::Gt => hir::BinOpKind::Gt,
247 /// Emit an error and lower `ast::ExprKind::Let(pat, scrutinee)` into:
249 /// match scrutinee { pats => true, _ => false }
251 fn lower_expr_let(&mut self, span: Span, pat: &Pat, scrutinee: &Expr) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
252 // If we got here, the `let` expression is not allowed.
254 if self.sess.opts.unstable_features.is_nightly_build() {
256 .struct_span_err(span, "`let` expressions are not supported here")
257 .note("only supported directly in conditions of `if`- and `while`-expressions")
258 .note("as well as when nested within `&&` and parenthesis in those conditions")
262 .struct_span_err(span, "expected expression, found statement (`let`)")
263 .note("variable declaration using `let` is a statement")
267 // For better recovery, we emit:
269 // match scrutinee { pat => true, _ => false }
271 // While this doesn't fully match the user's intent, it has key advantages:
272 // 1. We can avoid using `abort_if_errors`.
273 // 2. We can typeck both `pat` and `scrutinee`.
274 // 3. `pat` is allowed to be refutable.
275 // 4. The return type of the block is `bool` which seems like what the user wanted.
276 let scrutinee = self.lower_expr(scrutinee);
278 let pat = self.lower_pat(pat);
279 let expr = self.expr_bool(span, true);
283 let pat = self.pat_wild(span);
284 let expr = self.expr_bool(span, false);
287 hir::ExprKind::Match(
289 arena_vec![self; then_arm, else_arm],
290 hir::MatchSource::Normal,
299 else_opt: Option<&Expr>,
300 ) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
301 // FIXME(#53667): handle lowering of && and parens.
303 // `_ => else_block` where `else_block` is `{}` if there's `None`:
304 let else_pat = self.pat_wild(span);
305 let (else_expr, contains_else_clause) = match else_opt {
306 None => (self.expr_block_empty(span), false),
307 Some(els) => (self.lower_expr(els), true),
309 let else_arm = self.arm(else_pat, else_expr);
311 // Handle then + scrutinee:
312 let then_expr = self.lower_block_expr(then);
313 let (then_pat, scrutinee, desugar) = match cond.kind {
314 // `<pat> => <then>`:
315 ExprKind::Let(ref pat, ref scrutinee) => {
316 let scrutinee = self.lower_expr(scrutinee);
317 let pat = self.lower_pat(pat);
318 (pat, scrutinee, hir::MatchSource::IfLetDesugar { contains_else_clause })
323 let cond = self.lower_expr(cond);
325 self.mark_span_with_reason(DesugaringKind::CondTemporary, cond.span, None);
326 // Wrap in a construct equivalent to `{ let _t = $cond; _t }`
327 // to preserve drop semantics since `if cond { ... }` does not
328 // let temporaries live outside of `cond`.
329 let cond = self.expr_drop_temps(span_block, cond, ThinVec::new());
330 let pat = self.pat_bool(span, true);
331 (pat, cond, hir::MatchSource::IfDesugar { contains_else_clause })
334 let then_arm = self.arm(then_pat, self.arena.alloc(then_expr));
336 hir::ExprKind::Match(scrutinee, arena_vec![self; then_arm, else_arm], desugar)
339 fn lower_expr_while_in_loop_scope(
344 opt_label: Option<Label>,
345 ) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
346 // FIXME(#53667): handle lowering of && and parens.
348 // Note that the block AND the condition are evaluated in the loop scope.
349 // This is done to allow `break` from inside the condition of the loop.
353 let else_pat = self.pat_wild(span);
354 let else_expr = self.expr_break(span, ThinVec::new());
355 self.arm(else_pat, else_expr)
358 // Handle then + scrutinee:
359 let then_expr = self.lower_block_expr(body);
360 let (then_pat, scrutinee, desugar, source) = match cond.kind {
361 ExprKind::Let(ref pat, ref scrutinee) => {
364 // [opt_ident]: loop {
365 // match <sub_expr> {
370 let scrutinee = self.with_loop_condition_scope(|t| t.lower_expr(scrutinee));
371 let pat = self.lower_pat(pat);
372 (pat, scrutinee, hir::MatchSource::WhileLetDesugar, hir::LoopSource::WhileLet)
375 // We desugar: `'label: while $cond $body` into:
379 // match drop-temps { $cond } {
387 let cond = self.with_loop_condition_scope(|this| this.lower_expr(cond));
389 self.mark_span_with_reason(DesugaringKind::CondTemporary, cond.span, None);
390 // Wrap in a construct equivalent to `{ let _t = $cond; _t }`
391 // to preserve drop semantics since `while cond { ... }` does not
392 // let temporaries live outside of `cond`.
393 let cond = self.expr_drop_temps(span_block, cond, ThinVec::new());
395 let pat = self.pat_bool(span, true);
396 (pat, cond, hir::MatchSource::WhileDesugar, hir::LoopSource::While)
399 let then_arm = self.arm(then_pat, self.arena.alloc(then_expr));
401 // `match <scrutinee> { ... }`
402 let match_expr = self.expr_match(
405 arena_vec![self; then_arm, else_arm],
409 // `[opt_ident]: loop { ... }`
410 hir::ExprKind::Loop(self.block_expr(self.arena.alloc(match_expr)), opt_label, source)
413 /// Desugar `try { <stmts>; <expr> }` into `{ <stmts>; ::std::ops::Try::from_ok(<expr>) }`,
414 /// `try { <stmts>; }` into `{ <stmts>; ::std::ops::Try::from_ok(()) }`
415 /// and save the block id to use it as a break target for desugaring of the `?` operator.
416 fn lower_expr_try_block(&mut self, body: &Block) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
417 self.with_catch_scope(body.id, |this| {
418 let mut block = this.lower_block_noalloc(body, true);
420 let try_span = this.mark_span_with_reason(
421 DesugaringKind::TryBlock,
423 this.allow_try_trait.clone(),
426 // Final expression of the block (if present) or `()` with span at the end of block
427 let tail_expr = block
430 .unwrap_or_else(|| this.expr_unit(this.sess.source_map().end_point(try_span)));
432 let ok_wrapped_span =
433 this.mark_span_with_reason(DesugaringKind::TryBlock, tail_expr.span, None);
435 // `::std::ops::Try::from_ok($tail_expr)`
436 block.expr = Some(this.wrap_in_try_constructor(
443 hir::ExprKind::Block(this.arena.alloc(block), None)
447 fn wrap_in_try_constructor(
451 expr: &'hir hir::Expr<'hir>,
453 ) -> &'hir hir::Expr<'hir> {
454 let path = &[sym::ops, sym::Try, method];
456 self.arena.alloc(self.expr_std_path(method_span, path, None, ThinVec::new()));
457 self.expr_call(overall_span, constructor, std::slice::from_ref(expr))
460 fn lower_arm(&mut self, arm: &Arm) -> hir::Arm<'hir> {
462 hir_id: self.next_id(),
463 attrs: self.lower_attrs(&arm.attrs),
464 pat: self.lower_pat(&arm.pat),
465 guard: match arm.guard {
466 Some(ref x) => Some(hir::Guard::If(self.lower_expr(x))),
469 body: self.lower_expr(&arm.body),
474 pub(super) fn make_async_expr(
476 capture_clause: CaptureBy,
477 closure_node_id: NodeId,
478 ret_ty: Option<AstP<Ty>>,
480 async_gen_kind: hir::AsyncGeneratorKind,
481 body: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> hir::Expr<'hir>,
482 ) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
483 let output = match ret_ty {
484 Some(ty) => FnRetTy::Ty(ty),
485 None => FnRetTy::Default(span),
488 let task_context_id = self.resolver.next_node_id();
489 let task_context_hid = self.lower_node_id(task_context_id);
490 let ast_decl = FnDecl {
492 attrs: AttrVec::new(),
494 id: self.resolver.next_node_id(),
500 kind: PatKind::Ident(
501 BindingMode::ByValue(Mutability::Mut),
502 Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::_task_context),
507 id: self.resolver.next_node_id(),
509 is_placeholder: false,
513 let decl = self.lower_fn_decl(&ast_decl, None, /* impl trait allowed */ false, None);
514 let body_id = self.lower_fn_body(&ast_decl, |this| {
515 this.generator_kind = Some(hir::GeneratorKind::Async(async_gen_kind));
517 let old_ctx = this.task_context;
518 this.task_context = Some(task_context_hid);
519 let res = body(this);
520 this.task_context = old_ctx;
524 // `static |task_context| -> <ret_ty> { body }`:
525 let generator_kind = hir::ExprKind::Closure(
530 Some(hir::Movability::Static),
532 let generator = hir::Expr {
533 hir_id: self.lower_node_id(closure_node_id),
534 kind: generator_kind,
536 attrs: ThinVec::new(),
539 // `future::from_generator`:
541 self.mark_span_with_reason(DesugaringKind::Async, span, self.allow_gen_future.clone());
542 let gen_future = self.expr_std_path(
544 &[sym::future, sym::from_generator],
549 // `future::from_generator(generator)`:
550 hir::ExprKind::Call(self.arena.alloc(gen_future), arena_vec![self; generator])
553 /// Desugar `<expr>.await` into:
556 /// mut pinned => loop {
557 /// match unsafe { ::std::future::poll_with_context(
558 /// <::std::pin::Pin>::new_unchecked(&mut pinned),
561 /// ::std::task::Poll::Ready(result) => break result,
562 /// ::std::task::Poll::Pending => {}
564 /// task_context = yield ();
568 fn lower_expr_await(&mut self, await_span: Span, expr: &Expr) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
569 match self.generator_kind {
570 Some(hir::GeneratorKind::Async(_)) => {}
571 Some(hir::GeneratorKind::Gen) | None => {
572 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
576 "`await` is only allowed inside `async` functions and blocks"
578 err.span_label(await_span, "only allowed inside `async` functions and blocks");
579 if let Some(item_sp) = self.current_item {
580 err.span_label(item_sp, "this is not `async`");
585 let span = self.mark_span_with_reason(DesugaringKind::Await, await_span, None);
586 let gen_future_span = self.mark_span_with_reason(
587 DesugaringKind::Await,
589 self.allow_gen_future.clone(),
592 let pinned_ident = Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::pinned);
593 let (pinned_pat, pinned_pat_hid) =
594 self.pat_ident_binding_mode(span, pinned_ident, hir::BindingAnnotation::Mutable);
596 let task_context_ident = Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::_task_context);
599 // ::std::future::poll_with_context(
600 // ::std::pin::Pin::new_unchecked(&mut pinned),
605 let pinned = self.expr_ident(span, pinned_ident, pinned_pat_hid);
606 let ref_mut_pinned = self.expr_mut_addr_of(span, pinned);
607 let task_context = if let Some(task_context_hid) = self.task_context {
608 self.expr_ident_mut(span, task_context_ident, task_context_hid)
610 // Use of `await` outside of an async context, we cannot use `task_context` here.
613 let pin_ty_id = self.next_id();
614 let new_unchecked_expr_kind = self.expr_call_std_assoc_fn(
617 &[sym::pin, sym::Pin],
619 arena_vec![self; ref_mut_pinned],
621 let new_unchecked = self.expr(span, new_unchecked_expr_kind, ThinVec::new());
622 let call = self.expr_call_std_path(
624 &[sym::future, sym::poll_with_context],
625 arena_vec![self; new_unchecked, task_context],
627 self.arena.alloc(self.expr_unsafe(call))
630 // `::std::task::Poll::Ready(result) => break result`
631 let loop_node_id = self.resolver.next_node_id();
632 let loop_hir_id = self.lower_node_id(loop_node_id);
634 let x_ident = Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::result);
635 let (x_pat, x_pat_hid) = self.pat_ident(span, x_ident);
636 let x_expr = self.expr_ident(span, x_ident, x_pat_hid);
637 let ready_pat = self.pat_std_enum(
639 &[sym::task, sym::Poll, sym::Ready],
640 arena_vec![self; x_pat],
642 let break_x = self.with_loop_scope(loop_node_id, move |this| {
644 hir::ExprKind::Break(this.lower_loop_destination(None), Some(x_expr));
645 this.arena.alloc(this.expr(await_span, expr_break, ThinVec::new()))
647 self.arm(ready_pat, break_x)
650 // `::std::task::Poll::Pending => {}`
652 let pending_pat = self.pat_std_enum(span, &[sym::task, sym::Poll, sym::Pending], &[]);
653 let empty_block = self.expr_block_empty(span);
654 self.arm(pending_pat, empty_block)
657 let inner_match_stmt = {
658 let match_expr = self.expr_match(
661 arena_vec![self; ready_arm, pending_arm],
662 hir::MatchSource::AwaitDesugar,
664 self.stmt_expr(span, match_expr)
667 // task_context = yield ();
669 let unit = self.expr_unit(span);
670 let yield_expr = self.expr(
672 hir::ExprKind::Yield(unit, hir::YieldSource::Await),
675 let yield_expr = self.arena.alloc(yield_expr);
677 if let Some(task_context_hid) = self.task_context {
678 let lhs = self.expr_ident(span, task_context_ident, task_context_hid);
680 self.expr(span, hir::ExprKind::Assign(lhs, yield_expr, span), AttrVec::new());
681 self.stmt_expr(span, assign)
683 // Use of `await` outside of an async context. Return `yield_expr` so that we can
684 // proceed with type checking.
685 self.stmt(span, hir::StmtKind::Semi(yield_expr))
689 let loop_block = self.block_all(span, arena_vec![self; inner_match_stmt, yield_stmt], None);
692 let loop_expr = self.arena.alloc(hir::Expr {
694 kind: hir::ExprKind::Loop(loop_block, None, hir::LoopSource::Loop),
696 attrs: ThinVec::new(),
699 // mut pinned => loop { ... }
700 let pinned_arm = self.arm(pinned_pat, loop_expr);
703 // mut pinned => loop { .. }
705 let expr = self.lower_expr(expr);
706 hir::ExprKind::Match(expr, arena_vec![self; pinned_arm], hir::MatchSource::AwaitDesugar)
709 fn lower_expr_closure(
711 capture_clause: CaptureBy,
712 movability: Movability,
716 ) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
717 // Lower outside new scope to preserve `is_in_loop_condition`.
718 let fn_decl = self.lower_fn_decl(decl, None, false, None);
720 self.with_new_scopes(move |this| {
721 let prev = this.current_item;
722 this.current_item = Some(fn_decl_span);
723 let mut generator_kind = None;
724 let body_id = this.lower_fn_body(decl, |this| {
725 let e = this.lower_expr_mut(body);
726 generator_kind = this.generator_kind;
729 let generator_option =
730 this.generator_movability_for_fn(&decl, fn_decl_span, generator_kind, movability);
731 this.current_item = prev;
732 hir::ExprKind::Closure(capture_clause, fn_decl, body_id, fn_decl_span, generator_option)
736 fn generator_movability_for_fn(
740 generator_kind: Option<hir::GeneratorKind>,
741 movability: Movability,
742 ) -> Option<hir::Movability> {
743 match generator_kind {
744 Some(hir::GeneratorKind::Gen) => {
745 if decl.inputs.len() > 1 {
750 "too many parameters for a generator (expected 0 or 1 parameters)"
756 Some(hir::GeneratorKind::Async(_)) => {
757 bug!("non-`async` closure body turned `async` during lowering");
760 if movability == Movability::Static {
761 struct_span_err!(self.sess, fn_decl_span, E0697, "closures cannot be static")
769 fn lower_expr_async_closure(
771 capture_clause: CaptureBy,
776 ) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
778 FnDecl { inputs: decl.inputs.clone(), output: FnRetTy::Default(fn_decl_span) };
779 // We need to lower the declaration outside the new scope, because we
780 // have to conserve the state of being inside a loop condition for the
781 // closure argument types.
782 let fn_decl = self.lower_fn_decl(&outer_decl, None, false, None);
784 self.with_new_scopes(move |this| {
785 // FIXME(cramertj): allow `async` non-`move` closures with arguments.
786 if capture_clause == CaptureBy::Ref && !decl.inputs.is_empty() {
791 "`async` non-`move` closures with parameters are not currently supported",
794 "consider using `let` statements to manually capture \
795 variables by reference before entering an `async move` closure",
800 // Transform `async |x: u8| -> X { ... }` into
801 // `|x: u8| future_from_generator(|| -> X { ... })`.
802 let body_id = this.lower_fn_body(&outer_decl, |this| {
804 if let FnRetTy::Ty(ty) = &decl.output { Some(ty.clone()) } else { None };
805 let async_body = this.make_async_expr(
810 hir::AsyncGeneratorKind::Closure,
811 |this| this.with_new_scopes(|this| this.lower_expr_mut(body)),
813 this.expr(fn_decl_span, async_body, ThinVec::new())
815 hir::ExprKind::Closure(capture_clause, fn_decl, body_id, fn_decl_span, None)
819 /// Desugar `<start>..=<end>` into `std::ops::RangeInclusive::new(<start>, <end>)`.
820 fn lower_expr_range_closed(&mut self, span: Span, e1: &Expr, e2: &Expr) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
821 let id = self.next_id();
822 let e1 = self.lower_expr_mut(e1);
823 let e2 = self.lower_expr_mut(e2);
824 self.expr_call_std_assoc_fn(
827 &[sym::ops, sym::RangeInclusive],
829 arena_vec![self; e1, e2],
839 ) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
840 use rustc_ast::ast::RangeLimits::*;
842 let path = match (e1, e2, lims) {
843 (None, None, HalfOpen) => sym::RangeFull,
844 (Some(..), None, HalfOpen) => sym::RangeFrom,
845 (None, Some(..), HalfOpen) => sym::RangeTo,
846 (Some(..), Some(..), HalfOpen) => sym::Range,
847 (None, Some(..), Closed) => sym::RangeToInclusive,
848 (Some(..), Some(..), Closed) => unreachable!(),
849 (_, None, Closed) => {
850 self.diagnostic().span_fatal(span, "inclusive range with no end").raise()
854 let fields = self.arena.alloc_from_iter(
855 e1.iter().map(|e| ("start", e)).chain(e2.iter().map(|e| ("end", e))).map(|(s, e)| {
856 let expr = self.lower_expr(&e);
857 let ident = Ident::new(Symbol::intern(s), e.span);
858 self.field(ident, expr, e.span)
862 let is_unit = fields.is_empty();
863 let struct_path = [sym::ops, path];
864 let struct_path = self.std_path(span, &struct_path, None, is_unit);
865 let struct_path = hir::QPath::Resolved(None, struct_path);
868 hir::ExprKind::Path(struct_path)
870 hir::ExprKind::Struct(self.arena.alloc(struct_path), fields, None)
874 fn lower_loop_destination(&mut self, destination: Option<(NodeId, Label)>) -> hir::Destination {
875 let target_id = match destination {
877 if let Some(loop_id) = self.resolver.get_label_res(id) {
878 Ok(self.lower_node_id(loop_id))
880 Err(hir::LoopIdError::UnresolvedLabel)
887 .map(|id| Ok(self.lower_node_id(id)))
888 .unwrap_or(Err(hir::LoopIdError::OutsideLoopScope)),
890 hir::Destination { label: destination.map(|(_, label)| label), target_id }
893 fn lower_jump_destination(&mut self, id: NodeId, opt_label: Option<Label>) -> hir::Destination {
894 if self.is_in_loop_condition && opt_label.is_none() {
897 target_id: Err(hir::LoopIdError::UnlabeledCfInWhileCondition),
900 self.lower_loop_destination(opt_label.map(|label| (id, label)))
904 fn with_catch_scope<T>(&mut self, catch_id: NodeId, f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> T) -> T {
905 let len = self.catch_scopes.len();
906 self.catch_scopes.push(catch_id);
908 let result = f(self);
911 self.catch_scopes.len(),
912 "catch scopes should be added and removed in stack order"
915 self.catch_scopes.pop().unwrap();
920 fn with_loop_scope<T>(&mut self, loop_id: NodeId, f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> T) -> T {
921 // We're no longer in the base loop's condition; we're in another loop.
922 let was_in_loop_condition = self.is_in_loop_condition;
923 self.is_in_loop_condition = false;
925 let len = self.loop_scopes.len();
926 self.loop_scopes.push(loop_id);
928 let result = f(self);
931 self.loop_scopes.len(),
932 "loop scopes should be added and removed in stack order"
935 self.loop_scopes.pop().unwrap();
937 self.is_in_loop_condition = was_in_loop_condition;
942 fn with_loop_condition_scope<T>(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> T) -> T {
943 let was_in_loop_condition = self.is_in_loop_condition;
944 self.is_in_loop_condition = true;
946 let result = f(self);
948 self.is_in_loop_condition = was_in_loop_condition;
953 fn lower_expr_asm(&mut self, asm: &InlineAsm) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
954 let inner = hir::InlineAsmInner {
955 inputs: asm.inputs.iter().map(|&(c, _)| c).collect(),
959 .map(|out| hir::InlineAsmOutput {
960 constraint: out.constraint,
962 is_indirect: out.is_indirect,
967 asm_str_style: asm.asm_str_style,
968 clobbers: asm.clobbers.clone(),
969 volatile: asm.volatile,
970 alignstack: asm.alignstack,
971 dialect: asm.dialect,
973 let hir_asm = hir::InlineAsm {
975 inputs_exprs: self.arena.alloc_from_iter(
976 asm.inputs.iter().map(|&(_, ref input)| self.lower_expr_mut(input)),
980 .alloc_from_iter(asm.outputs.iter().map(|out| self.lower_expr_mut(&out.expr))),
982 hir::ExprKind::InlineAsm(self.arena.alloc(hir_asm))
985 fn lower_field(&mut self, f: &Field) -> hir::Field<'hir> {
987 hir_id: self.next_id(),
989 expr: self.lower_expr(&f.expr),
991 is_shorthand: f.is_shorthand,
995 fn lower_expr_yield(&mut self, span: Span, opt_expr: Option<&Expr>) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
996 match self.generator_kind {
997 Some(hir::GeneratorKind::Gen) => {}
998 Some(hir::GeneratorKind::Async(_)) => {
1003 "`async` generators are not yet supported"
1006 return hir::ExprKind::Err;
1008 None => self.generator_kind = Some(hir::GeneratorKind::Gen),
1012 opt_expr.as_ref().map(|x| self.lower_expr(x)).unwrap_or_else(|| self.expr_unit(span));
1014 hir::ExprKind::Yield(expr, hir::YieldSource::Yield)
1017 /// Desugar `ExprForLoop` from: `[opt_ident]: for <pat> in <head> <body>` into:
1020 /// let result = match ::std::iter::IntoIterator::into_iter(<head>) {
1022 /// [opt_ident]: loop {
1024 /// match ::std::iter::Iterator::next(&mut iter) {
1025 /// ::std::option::Option::Some(val) => __next = val,
1026 /// ::std::option::Option::None => break
1028 /// let <pat> = __next;
1029 /// StmtKind::Expr(<body>);
1042 opt_label: Option<Label>,
1043 ) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
1045 let mut head = self.lower_expr_mut(head);
1046 let desugared_span = self.mark_span_with_reason(DesugaringKind::ForLoop, head.span, None);
1047 head.span = desugared_span;
1049 let iter = Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::iter);
1051 let next_ident = Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::__next);
1052 let (next_pat, next_pat_hid) = self.pat_ident_binding_mode(
1055 hir::BindingAnnotation::Mutable,
1058 // `::std::option::Option::Some(val) => __next = val`
1060 let val_ident = Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::val);
1061 let (val_pat, val_pat_hid) = self.pat_ident(pat.span, val_ident);
1062 let val_expr = self.expr_ident(pat.span, val_ident, val_pat_hid);
1063 let next_expr = self.expr_ident(pat.span, next_ident, next_pat_hid);
1064 let assign = self.arena.alloc(self.expr(
1066 hir::ExprKind::Assign(next_expr, val_expr, pat.span),
1069 let some_pat = self.pat_some(pat.span, val_pat);
1070 self.arm(some_pat, assign)
1073 // `::std::option::Option::None => break`
1076 self.with_loop_scope(e.id, |this| this.expr_break(e.span, ThinVec::new()));
1077 let pat = self.pat_none(e.span);
1078 self.arm(pat, break_expr)
1082 let (iter_pat, iter_pat_nid) =
1083 self.pat_ident_binding_mode(desugared_span, iter, hir::BindingAnnotation::Mutable);
1085 // `match ::std::iter::Iterator::next(&mut iter) { ... }`
1087 let iter = self.expr_ident(desugared_span, iter, iter_pat_nid);
1088 let ref_mut_iter = self.expr_mut_addr_of(desugared_span, iter);
1089 let next_path = &[sym::iter, sym::Iterator, sym::next];
1091 self.expr_call_std_path(desugared_span, next_path, arena_vec![self; ref_mut_iter]);
1092 let arms = arena_vec![self; pat_arm, break_arm];
1094 self.expr_match(desugared_span, next_expr, arms, hir::MatchSource::ForLoopDesugar)
1096 let match_stmt = self.stmt_expr(desugared_span, match_expr);
1098 let next_expr = self.expr_ident(desugared_span, next_ident, next_pat_hid);
1101 let next_let = self.stmt_let_pat(
1106 hir::LocalSource::ForLoopDesugar,
1109 // `let <pat> = __next`
1110 let pat = self.lower_pat(pat);
1111 let pat_let = self.stmt_let_pat(
1116 hir::LocalSource::ForLoopDesugar,
1119 let body_block = self.with_loop_scope(e.id, |this| this.lower_block(body, false));
1120 let body_expr = self.expr_block(body_block, ThinVec::new());
1121 let body_stmt = self.stmt_expr(body.span, body_expr);
1123 let loop_block = self.block_all(
1125 arena_vec![self; next_let, match_stmt, pat_let, body_stmt],
1129 // `[opt_ident]: loop { ... }`
1130 let kind = hir::ExprKind::Loop(loop_block, opt_label, hir::LoopSource::ForLoop);
1131 let loop_expr = self.arena.alloc(hir::Expr {
1132 hir_id: self.lower_node_id(e.id),
1135 attrs: ThinVec::new(),
1138 // `mut iter => { ... }`
1139 let iter_arm = self.arm(iter_pat, loop_expr);
1141 // `match ::std::iter::IntoIterator::into_iter(<head>) { ... }`
1142 let into_iter_expr = {
1143 let into_iter_path = &[sym::iter, sym::IntoIterator, sym::into_iter];
1144 self.expr_call_std_path(desugared_span, into_iter_path, arena_vec![self; head])
1147 let match_expr = self.arena.alloc(self.expr_match(
1150 arena_vec![self; iter_arm],
1151 hir::MatchSource::ForLoopDesugar,
1154 // This is effectively `{ let _result = ...; _result }`.
1155 // The construct was introduced in #21984 and is necessary to make sure that
1156 // temporaries in the `head` expression are dropped and do not leak to the
1157 // surrounding scope of the `match` since the `match` is not a terminating scope.
1159 // Also, add the attributes to the outer returned expr node.
1160 self.expr_drop_temps_mut(desugared_span, match_expr, e.attrs.clone())
1163 /// Desugar `ExprKind::Try` from: `<expr>?` into:
1165 /// match Try::into_result(<expr>) {
1166 /// Ok(val) => #[allow(unreachable_code)] val,
1167 /// Err(err) => #[allow(unreachable_code)]
1168 /// // If there is an enclosing `try {...}`:
1169 /// break 'catch_target Try::from_error(From::from(err)),
1171 /// return Try::from_error(From::from(err)),
1174 fn lower_expr_try(&mut self, span: Span, sub_expr: &Expr) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
1175 let unstable_span = self.mark_span_with_reason(
1176 DesugaringKind::QuestionMark,
1178 self.allow_try_trait.clone(),
1180 let try_span = self.sess.source_map().end_point(span);
1181 let try_span = self.mark_span_with_reason(
1182 DesugaringKind::QuestionMark,
1184 self.allow_try_trait.clone(),
1187 // `Try::into_result(<expr>)`
1190 let sub_expr = self.lower_expr_mut(sub_expr);
1192 let path = &[sym::ops, sym::Try, sym::into_result];
1193 self.expr_call_std_path(unstable_span, path, arena_vec![self; sub_expr])
1196 // `#[allow(unreachable_code)]`
1198 // `allow(unreachable_code)`
1200 let allow_ident = Ident::new(sym::allow, span);
1201 let uc_ident = Ident::new(sym::unreachable_code, span);
1202 let uc_nested = attr::mk_nested_word_item(uc_ident);
1203 attr::mk_list_item(allow_ident, vec![uc_nested])
1205 attr::mk_attr_outer(allow)
1207 let attrs = vec![attr];
1209 // `Ok(val) => #[allow(unreachable_code)] val,`
1211 let val_ident = Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::val);
1212 let (val_pat, val_pat_nid) = self.pat_ident(span, val_ident);
1213 let val_expr = self.arena.alloc(self.expr_ident_with_attrs(
1217 ThinVec::from(attrs.clone()),
1219 let ok_pat = self.pat_ok(span, val_pat);
1220 self.arm(ok_pat, val_expr)
1223 // `Err(err) => #[allow(unreachable_code)]
1224 // return Try::from_error(From::from(err)),`
1226 let err_ident = Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::err);
1227 let (err_local, err_local_nid) = self.pat_ident(try_span, err_ident);
1229 let from_path = &[sym::convert, sym::From, sym::from];
1230 let err_expr = self.expr_ident_mut(try_span, err_ident, err_local_nid);
1231 self.expr_call_std_path(try_span, from_path, arena_vec![self; err_expr])
1234 self.wrap_in_try_constructor(sym::from_error, unstable_span, from_expr, try_span);
1235 let thin_attrs = ThinVec::from(attrs);
1236 let catch_scope = self.catch_scopes.last().copied();
1237 let ret_expr = if let Some(catch_node) = catch_scope {
1238 let target_id = Ok(self.lower_node_id(catch_node));
1239 self.arena.alloc(self.expr(
1241 hir::ExprKind::Break(
1242 hir::Destination { label: None, target_id },
1243 Some(from_err_expr),
1248 self.arena.alloc(self.expr(
1250 hir::ExprKind::Ret(Some(from_err_expr)),
1255 let err_pat = self.pat_err(try_span, err_local);
1256 self.arm(err_pat, ret_expr)
1259 hir::ExprKind::Match(
1261 arena_vec![self; err_arm, ok_arm],
1262 hir::MatchSource::TryDesugar,
1266 // =========================================================================
1267 // Helper methods for building HIR.
1268 // =========================================================================
1270 /// Constructs a `true` or `false` literal expression.
1271 pub(super) fn expr_bool(&mut self, span: Span, val: bool) -> &'hir hir::Expr<'hir> {
1272 let lit = Spanned { span, node: LitKind::Bool(val) };
1273 self.arena.alloc(self.expr(span, hir::ExprKind::Lit(lit), ThinVec::new()))
1276 /// Wrap the given `expr` in a terminating scope using `hir::ExprKind::DropTemps`.
1278 /// In terms of drop order, it has the same effect as wrapping `expr` in
1279 /// `{ let _t = $expr; _t }` but should provide better compile-time performance.
1281 /// The drop order can be important in e.g. `if expr { .. }`.
1282 pub(super) fn expr_drop_temps(
1285 expr: &'hir hir::Expr<'hir>,
1287 ) -> &'hir hir::Expr<'hir> {
1288 self.arena.alloc(self.expr_drop_temps_mut(span, expr, attrs))
1291 pub(super) fn expr_drop_temps_mut(
1294 expr: &'hir hir::Expr<'hir>,
1296 ) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
1297 self.expr(span, hir::ExprKind::DropTemps(expr), attrs)
1303 arg: &'hir hir::Expr<'hir>,
1304 arms: &'hir [hir::Arm<'hir>],
1305 source: hir::MatchSource,
1306 ) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
1307 self.expr(span, hir::ExprKind::Match(arg, arms, source), ThinVec::new())
1310 fn expr_break(&mut self, span: Span, attrs: AttrVec) -> &'hir hir::Expr<'hir> {
1311 let expr_break = hir::ExprKind::Break(self.lower_loop_destination(None), None);
1312 self.arena.alloc(self.expr(span, expr_break, attrs))
1315 fn expr_mut_addr_of(&mut self, span: Span, e: &'hir hir::Expr<'hir>) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
1318 hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(hir::BorrowKind::Ref, hir::Mutability::Mut, e),
1323 fn expr_unit(&mut self, sp: Span) -> &'hir hir::Expr<'hir> {
1324 self.arena.alloc(self.expr(sp, hir::ExprKind::Tup(&[]), ThinVec::new()))
1330 e: &'hir hir::Expr<'hir>,
1331 args: &'hir [hir::Expr<'hir>],
1332 ) -> &'hir hir::Expr<'hir> {
1333 self.arena.alloc(self.expr(span, hir::ExprKind::Call(e, args), ThinVec::new()))
1336 // Note: associated functions must use `expr_call_std_path`.
1337 fn expr_call_std_path(
1340 path_components: &[Symbol],
1341 args: &'hir [hir::Expr<'hir>],
1342 ) -> &'hir hir::Expr<'hir> {
1344 self.arena.alloc(self.expr_std_path(span, path_components, None, ThinVec::new()));
1345 self.expr_call(span, path, args)
1348 // Create an expression calling an associated function of an std type.
1350 // Associated functions cannot be resolved through the normal `std_path` function,
1351 // as they are resolved differently and so cannot use `expr_call_std_path`.
1353 // This function accepts the path component (`ty_path_components`) separately from
1354 // the name of the associated function (`assoc_fn_name`) in order to facilitate
1355 // separate resolution of the type and creation of a path referring to its associated
1357 fn expr_call_std_assoc_fn(
1359 ty_path_id: hir::HirId,
1361 ty_path_components: &[Symbol],
1362 assoc_fn_name: &str,
1363 args: &'hir [hir::Expr<'hir>],
1364 ) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
1365 let ty_path = self.std_path(span, ty_path_components, None, false);
1367 self.arena.alloc(self.ty_path(ty_path_id, span, hir::QPath::Resolved(None, ty_path)));
1368 let fn_seg = self.arena.alloc(hir::PathSegment::from_ident(Ident::from_str(assoc_fn_name)));
1369 let fn_path = hir::QPath::TypeRelative(ty, fn_seg);
1371 self.arena.alloc(self.expr(span, hir::ExprKind::Path(fn_path), ThinVec::new()));
1372 hir::ExprKind::Call(fn_expr, args)
1378 components: &[Symbol],
1379 params: Option<&'hir hir::GenericArgs<'hir>>,
1381 ) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
1382 let path = self.std_path(span, components, params, true);
1383 self.expr(span, hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, path)), attrs)
1386 pub(super) fn expr_ident(
1390 binding: hir::HirId,
1391 ) -> &'hir hir::Expr<'hir> {
1392 self.arena.alloc(self.expr_ident_mut(sp, ident, binding))
1395 pub(super) fn expr_ident_mut(
1399 binding: hir::HirId,
1400 ) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
1401 self.expr_ident_with_attrs(sp, ident, binding, ThinVec::new())
1404 fn expr_ident_with_attrs(
1408 binding: hir::HirId,
1410 ) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
1411 let expr_path = hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(
1413 self.arena.alloc(hir::Path {
1415 res: Res::Local(binding),
1416 segments: arena_vec![self; hir::PathSegment::from_ident(ident)],
1420 self.expr(span, expr_path, attrs)
1423 fn expr_unsafe(&mut self, expr: &'hir hir::Expr<'hir>) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
1424 let hir_id = self.next_id();
1425 let span = expr.span;
1428 hir::ExprKind::Block(
1429 self.arena.alloc(hir::Block {
1433 rules: hir::BlockCheckMode::UnsafeBlock(hir::UnsafeSource::CompilerGenerated),
1435 targeted_by_break: false,
1443 fn expr_block_empty(&mut self, span: Span) -> &'hir hir::Expr<'hir> {
1444 let blk = self.block_all(span, &[], None);
1445 let expr = self.expr_block(blk, ThinVec::new());
1446 self.arena.alloc(expr)
1449 pub(super) fn expr_block(
1451 b: &'hir hir::Block<'hir>,
1453 ) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
1454 self.expr(b.span, hir::ExprKind::Block(b, None), attrs)
1460 kind: hir::ExprKind<'hir>,
1462 ) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
1463 hir::Expr { hir_id: self.next_id(), kind, span, attrs }
1466 fn field(&mut self, ident: Ident, expr: &'hir hir::Expr<'hir>, span: Span) -> hir::Field<'hir> {
1467 hir::Field { hir_id: self.next_id(), ident, span, expr, is_shorthand: false }
1470 fn arm(&mut self, pat: &'hir hir::Pat<'hir>, expr: &'hir hir::Expr<'hir>) -> hir::Arm<'hir> {
1472 hir_id: self.next_id(),