1 use crate::hir::Unsafety;
2 use crate::hir::def::Namespace;
3 use crate::hir::def_id::DefId;
4 use crate::ty::{self, Ty, PolyFnSig, TypeFoldable, SubstsRef, TyCtxt};
5 use crate::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, Printer};
7 use crate::middle::lang_items::DropInPlaceFnLangItem;
8 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
9 use rustc_macros::HashStable;
14 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, HashStable)]
15 pub struct Instance<'tcx> {
16 pub def: InstanceDef<'tcx>,
17 pub substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
20 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, HashStable)]
21 pub enum InstanceDef<'tcx> {
25 /// `<T as Trait>::method` where `method` receives unsizeable `self: Self`.
28 /// `<fn() as FnTrait>::call_*`
29 /// `DefId` is `FnTrait::call_*`
30 FnPtrShim(DefId, Ty<'tcx>),
32 /// `<Trait as Trait>::fn`
33 Virtual(DefId, usize),
35 /// `<[mut closure] as FnOnce>::call_once`
36 ClosureOnceShim { call_once: DefId },
38 /// `drop_in_place::<T>; None` for empty drop glue.
39 DropGlue(DefId, Option<Ty<'tcx>>),
41 ///`<T as Clone>::clone` shim.
42 CloneShim(DefId, Ty<'tcx>),
45 impl<'tcx> Instance<'tcx> {
46 pub fn ty(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
47 let ty = tcx.type_of(self.def.def_id());
48 tcx.subst_and_normalize_erasing_regions(
50 ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(),
55 fn fn_sig_noadjust(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> PolyFnSig<'tcx> {
56 let ty = self.ty(tcx);
59 // Shims currently have type FnPtr. Not sure this should remain.
60 ty::FnPtr(_) => ty.fn_sig(tcx),
61 ty::Closure(def_id, substs) => {
62 let sig = substs.closure_sig(def_id, tcx);
64 let env_ty = tcx.closure_env_ty(def_id, substs).unwrap();
65 sig.map_bound(|sig| tcx.mk_fn_sig(
66 iter::once(*env_ty.skip_binder()).chain(sig.inputs().iter().cloned()),
73 ty::Generator(def_id, substs, _) => {
74 let sig = substs.poly_sig(def_id, tcx);
76 let env_region = ty::ReLateBound(ty::INNERMOST, ty::BrEnv);
77 let env_ty = tcx.mk_mut_ref(tcx.mk_region(env_region), ty);
79 let pin_did = tcx.lang_items().pin_type().unwrap();
80 let pin_adt_ref = tcx.adt_def(pin_did);
81 let pin_substs = tcx.intern_substs(&[env_ty.into()]);
82 let env_ty = tcx.mk_adt(pin_adt_ref, pin_substs);
85 let state_did = tcx.lang_items().gen_state().unwrap();
86 let state_adt_ref = tcx.adt_def(state_did);
87 let state_substs = tcx.intern_substs(&[
91 let ret_ty = tcx.mk_adt(state_adt_ref, state_substs);
93 tcx.mk_fn_sig(iter::once(env_ty),
101 _ => bug!("unexpected type {:?} in Instance::fn_sig_noadjust", ty)
105 pub fn fn_sig(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx> {
106 let mut fn_sig = self.fn_sig_noadjust(tcx);
107 if let InstanceDef::VtableShim(..) = self.def {
108 // Modify fn(self, ...) to fn(self: *mut Self, ...)
109 fn_sig = fn_sig.map_bound(|mut fn_sig| {
110 let mut inputs_and_output = fn_sig.inputs_and_output.to_vec();
111 inputs_and_output[0] = tcx.mk_mut_ptr(inputs_and_output[0]);
112 fn_sig.inputs_and_output = tcx.intern_type_list(&inputs_and_output);
120 impl<'tcx> InstanceDef<'tcx> {
122 pub fn def_id(&self) -> DefId {
124 InstanceDef::Item(def_id) |
125 InstanceDef::VtableShim(def_id) |
126 InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(def_id, _) |
127 InstanceDef::Virtual(def_id, _) |
128 InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id, ) |
129 InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { call_once: def_id } |
130 InstanceDef::DropGlue(def_id, _) |
131 InstanceDef::CloneShim(def_id, _) => def_id
136 pub fn attrs(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> ty::Attributes<'tcx> {
137 tcx.get_attrs(self.def_id())
140 pub fn is_inline(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> bool {
141 use crate::hir::map::DefPathData;
142 let def_id = match *self {
143 ty::InstanceDef::Item(def_id) => def_id,
144 ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, Some(_)) => return false,
147 match tcx.def_key(def_id).disambiguated_data.data {
148 DefPathData::Ctor | DefPathData::ClosureExpr => true,
153 pub fn requires_local(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> bool {
154 if self.is_inline(tcx) {
157 if let ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(..) = *self {
158 // Drop glue wants to be instantiated at every codegen
159 // unit, but without an #[inline] hint. We should make this
160 // available to normal end-users.
163 tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(self.def_id()).requests_inline()
167 impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for Instance<'tcx> {
168 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
169 ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
170 let substs = tcx.lift(&self.substs).expect("could not lift for printing");
171 FmtPrinter::new(tcx, &mut *f, Namespace::ValueNS)
172 .print_def_path(self.def_id(), substs)?;
177 InstanceDef::Item(_) => Ok(()),
178 InstanceDef::VtableShim(_) => {
179 write!(f, " - shim(vtable)")
181 InstanceDef::Intrinsic(_) => {
182 write!(f, " - intrinsic")
184 InstanceDef::Virtual(_, num) => {
185 write!(f, " - shim(#{})", num)
187 InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(_, ty) => {
188 write!(f, " - shim({:?})", ty)
190 InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { .. } => {
193 InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, ty) => {
194 write!(f, " - shim({:?})", ty)
196 InstanceDef::CloneShim(_, ty) => {
197 write!(f, " - shim({:?})", ty)
203 impl<'tcx> Instance<'tcx> {
204 pub fn new(def_id: DefId, substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>)
206 assert!(!substs.has_escaping_bound_vars(),
207 "substs of instance {:?} not normalized for codegen: {:?}",
209 Instance { def: InstanceDef::Item(def_id), substs: substs }
212 pub fn mono(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId) -> Instance<'tcx> {
213 Instance::new(def_id, tcx.empty_substs_for_def_id(def_id))
217 pub fn def_id(&self) -> DefId {
221 /// Resolves a `(def_id, substs)` pair to an (optional) instance -- most commonly,
222 /// this is used to find the precise code that will run for a trait method invocation,
225 /// Returns `None` if we cannot resolve `Instance` to a specific instance.
226 /// For example, in a context like this,
229 /// fn foo<T: Debug>(t: T) { ... }
232 /// trying to resolve `Debug::fmt` applied to `T` will yield `None`, because we do not
233 /// know what code ought to run. (Note that this setting is also affected by the
234 /// `RevealMode` in the parameter environment.)
236 /// Presuming that coherence and type-check have succeeded, if this method is invoked
237 /// in a monomorphic context (i.e., like during codegen), then it is guaranteed to return
241 param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
243 substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
244 ) -> Option<Instance<'tcx>> {
245 debug!("resolve(def_id={:?}, substs={:?})", def_id, substs);
246 let result = if let Some(trait_def_id) = tcx.trait_of_item(def_id) {
247 debug!(" => associated item, attempting to find impl in param_env {:#?}", param_env);
248 let item = tcx.associated_item(def_id);
249 resolve_associated_item(tcx, &item, param_env, trait_def_id, substs)
251 let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id);
252 let item_type = tcx.subst_and_normalize_erasing_regions(
258 let def = match item_type.kind {
260 let f = item_type.fn_sig(tcx);
261 f.abi() == Abi::RustIntrinsic ||
262 f.abi() == Abi::PlatformIntrinsic
265 debug!(" => intrinsic");
266 ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id)
269 if Some(def_id) == tcx.lang_items().drop_in_place_fn() {
270 let ty = substs.type_at(0);
271 if ty.needs_drop(tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all()) {
272 debug!(" => nontrivial drop glue");
273 ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(def_id, Some(ty))
275 debug!(" => trivial drop glue");
276 ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(def_id, None)
279 debug!(" => free item");
280 ty::InstanceDef::Item(def_id)
289 debug!("resolve(def_id={:?}, substs={:?}) = {:?}", def_id, substs, result);
293 pub fn resolve_for_vtable(
295 param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
297 substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
298 ) -> Option<Instance<'tcx>> {
299 debug!("resolve(def_id={:?}, substs={:?})", def_id, substs);
300 let fn_sig = tcx.fn_sig(def_id);
301 let is_vtable_shim = fn_sig.inputs().skip_binder().len() > 0
302 && fn_sig.input(0).skip_binder().is_param(0)
303 && tcx.generics_of(def_id).has_self;
305 debug!(" => associated item with unsizeable self: Self");
307 def: InstanceDef::VtableShim(def_id),
311 Instance::resolve(tcx, param_env, def_id, substs)
315 pub fn resolve_closure(
318 substs: ty::ClosureSubsts<'tcx>,
319 requested_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
320 ) -> Instance<'tcx> {
321 let actual_kind = substs.closure_kind(def_id, tcx);
323 match needs_fn_once_adapter_shim(actual_kind, requested_kind) {
324 Ok(true) => Instance::fn_once_adapter_instance(tcx, def_id, substs.substs),
325 _ => Instance::new(def_id, substs.substs)
329 pub fn resolve_drop_in_place(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> ty::Instance<'tcx> {
330 let def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(DropInPlaceFnLangItem, None);
331 let substs = tcx.intern_substs(&[ty.into()]);
332 Instance::resolve(tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), def_id, substs).unwrap()
335 pub fn fn_once_adapter_instance(
338 substs: ty::SubstsRef<'tcx>,
339 ) -> Instance<'tcx> {
340 debug!("fn_once_adapter_shim({:?}, {:?})",
343 let fn_once = tcx.lang_items().fn_once_trait().unwrap();
344 let call_once = tcx.associated_items(fn_once)
345 .find(|it| it.kind == ty::AssocKind::Method)
347 let def = ty::InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { call_once };
349 let self_ty = tcx.mk_closure(closure_did, substs);
351 let sig = substs.closure_sig(closure_did, tcx);
352 let sig = tcx.normalize_erasing_late_bound_regions(ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), &sig);
353 assert_eq!(sig.inputs().len(), 1);
354 let substs = tcx.mk_substs_trait(self_ty, &[sig.inputs()[0].into()]);
356 debug!("fn_once_adapter_shim: self_ty={:?} sig={:?}", self_ty, sig);
357 Instance { def, substs }
360 pub fn is_vtable_shim(&self) -> bool {
361 if let InstanceDef::VtableShim(..) = self.def {
369 fn resolve_associated_item<'tcx>(
371 trait_item: &ty::AssocItem,
372 param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
374 rcvr_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
375 ) -> Option<Instance<'tcx>> {
376 let def_id = trait_item.def_id;
377 debug!("resolve_associated_item(trait_item={:?}, \
381 def_id, param_env, trait_id, rcvr_substs);
383 let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::from_method(tcx, trait_id, rcvr_substs);
384 let vtbl = tcx.codegen_fulfill_obligation((param_env, ty::Binder::bind(trait_ref)));
386 // Now that we know which impl is being used, we can dispatch to
387 // the actual function:
389 traits::VtableImpl(impl_data) => {
390 let (def_id, substs) = traits::find_associated_item(
391 tcx, param_env, trait_item, rcvr_substs, &impl_data);
392 let substs = tcx.erase_regions(&substs);
393 Some(ty::Instance::new(def_id, substs))
395 traits::VtableGenerator(generator_data) => {
397 def: ty::InstanceDef::Item(generator_data.generator_def_id),
398 substs: generator_data.substs.substs
401 traits::VtableClosure(closure_data) => {
402 let trait_closure_kind = tcx.lang_items().fn_trait_kind(trait_id).unwrap();
403 Some(Instance::resolve_closure(tcx, closure_data.closure_def_id, closure_data.substs,
406 traits::VtableFnPointer(ref data) => {
408 def: ty::InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(trait_item.def_id, data.fn_ty),
412 traits::VtableObject(ref data) => {
413 let index = tcx.get_vtable_index_of_object_method(data, def_id);
415 def: ty::InstanceDef::Virtual(def_id, index),
419 traits::VtableBuiltin(..) => {
420 if tcx.lang_items().clone_trait().is_some() {
422 def: ty::InstanceDef::CloneShim(def_id, trait_ref.self_ty()),
429 traits::VtableAutoImpl(..) |
430 traits::VtableParam(..) |
431 traits::VtableTraitAlias(..) => None
435 fn needs_fn_once_adapter_shim(
436 actual_closure_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
437 trait_closure_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
438 ) -> Result<bool, ()> {
439 match (actual_closure_kind, trait_closure_kind) {
440 (ty::ClosureKind::Fn, ty::ClosureKind::Fn) |
441 (ty::ClosureKind::FnMut, ty::ClosureKind::FnMut) |
442 (ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce, ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce) => {
443 // No adapter needed.
446 (ty::ClosureKind::Fn, ty::ClosureKind::FnMut) => {
447 // The closure fn `llfn` is a `fn(&self, ...)`. We want a
448 // `fn(&mut self, ...)`. In fact, at codegen time, these are
449 // basically the same thing, so we can just return llfn.
452 (ty::ClosureKind::Fn, ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce) |
453 (ty::ClosureKind::FnMut, ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce) => {
454 // The closure fn `llfn` is a `fn(&self, ...)` or `fn(&mut
455 // self, ...)`. We want a `fn(self, ...)`. We can produce
456 // this by doing something like:
458 // fn call_once(self, ...) { call_mut(&self, ...) }
459 // fn call_once(mut self, ...) { call_mut(&mut self, ...) }
461 // These are both the same at codegen time.
464 (ty::ClosureKind::FnMut, _) |
465 (ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce, _) => Err(())