src/librustc/ty/instance.rs

   1 use crate::hir::Unsafety;
   2 use crate::hir::def::Namespace;
   3 use crate::hir::def_id::DefId;
   4 use crate::ty::{self, Ty, PolyFnSig, TypeFoldable, SubstsRef, TyCtxt};
   5 use crate::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, Printer};
   6 use crate::traits;
   7 use crate::middle::lang_items::DropInPlaceFnLangItem;
   8 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
   9 use rustc_macros::HashStable;
  10
  11 use std::fmt;
  12 use std::iter;
  13
  14 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, HashStable)]
  15 pub struct Instance<'tcx> {
  16     pub def: InstanceDef<'tcx>,
  17     pub substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
  18 }
  19
  20 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, HashStable)]
  21 pub enum InstanceDef<'tcx> {
  22     Item(DefId),
  23     Intrinsic(DefId),
  24
  25     /// `<T as Trait>::method` where `method` receives unsizeable `self: Self`.
  26     VtableShim(DefId),
  27
  28     /// `<fn() as FnTrait>::call_*`
  29     /// `DefId` is `FnTrait::call_*`
  30     FnPtrShim(DefId, Ty<'tcx>),
  31
  32     /// `<Trait as Trait>::fn`
  33     Virtual(DefId, usize),
  34
  35     /// `<[mut closure] as FnOnce>::call_once`
  36     ClosureOnceShim { call_once: DefId },
  37
  38     /// `drop_in_place::<T>; None` for empty drop glue.
  39     DropGlue(DefId, Option<Ty<'tcx>>),
  40
  41     ///`<T as Clone>::clone` shim.
  42     CloneShim(DefId, Ty<'tcx>),
  43 }
  44
  45 impl<'tcx> Instance<'tcx> {
  46     pub fn ty(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
  47         let ty = tcx.type_of(self.def.def_id());
  48         tcx.subst_and_normalize_erasing_regions(
  49             self.substs,
  50             ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(),
  51             &ty,
  52         )
  53     }
  54
  55     fn fn_sig_noadjust(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> PolyFnSig<'tcx> {
  56         let ty = self.ty(tcx);
  57         match ty.sty {
  58             ty::FnDef(..) |
  59             // Shims currently have type FnPtr. Not sure this should remain.
  60             ty::FnPtr(_) => ty.fn_sig(tcx),
  61             ty::Closure(def_id, substs) => {
  62                 let sig = substs.closure_sig(def_id, tcx);
  63
  64                 let env_ty = tcx.closure_env_ty(def_id, substs).unwrap();
  65                 sig.map_bound(|sig| tcx.mk_fn_sig(
  66                     iter::once(*env_ty.skip_binder()).chain(sig.inputs().iter().cloned()),
  67                     sig.output(),
  68                     sig.c_variadic,
  69                     sig.unsafety,
  70                     sig.abi
  71                 ))
  72             }
  73             ty::Generator(def_id, substs, _) => {
  74                 let sig = substs.poly_sig(def_id, tcx);
  75
  76                 let env_region = ty::ReLateBound(ty::INNERMOST, ty::BrEnv);
  77                 let env_ty = tcx.mk_mut_ref(tcx.mk_region(env_region), ty);
  78
  79                 let pin_did = tcx.lang_items().pin_type().unwrap();
  80                 let pin_adt_ref = tcx.adt_def(pin_did);
  81                 let pin_substs = tcx.intern_substs(&[env_ty.into()]);
  82                 let env_ty = tcx.mk_adt(pin_adt_ref, pin_substs);
  83
  84                 sig.map_bound(|sig| {
  85                     let state_did = tcx.lang_items().gen_state().unwrap();
  86                     let state_adt_ref = tcx.adt_def(state_did);
  87                     let state_substs = tcx.intern_substs(&[
  88                         sig.yield_ty.into(),
  89                         sig.return_ty.into(),
  90                     ]);
  91                     let ret_ty = tcx.mk_adt(state_adt_ref, state_substs);
  92
  93                     tcx.mk_fn_sig(iter::once(env_ty),
  94                         ret_ty,
  95                         false,
  96                         Unsafety::Normal,
  97                         Abi::Rust
  98                     )
  99                 })
 100             }
 101             _ => bug!("unexpected type {:?} in Instance::fn_sig_noadjust", ty)
 102         }
 103     }
 104
 105     pub fn fn_sig(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx> {
 106         let mut fn_sig = self.fn_sig_noadjust(tcx);
 107         if let InstanceDef::VtableShim(..) = self.def {
 108             // Modify fn(self, ...) to fn(self: *mut Self, ...)
 109             fn_sig = fn_sig.map_bound(|mut fn_sig| {
 110                 let mut inputs_and_output = fn_sig.inputs_and_output.to_vec();
 111                 inputs_and_output[0] = tcx.mk_mut_ptr(inputs_and_output[0]);
 112                 fn_sig.inputs_and_output = tcx.intern_type_list(&inputs_and_output);
 113                 fn_sig
 114             });
 115         }
 116         fn_sig
 117     }
 118 }
 119
 120 impl<'tcx> InstanceDef<'tcx> {
 121     #[inline]
 122     pub fn def_id(&self) -> DefId {
 123         match *self {
 124             InstanceDef::Item(def_id) |
 125             InstanceDef::VtableShim(def_id) |
 126             InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(def_id, _) |
 127             InstanceDef::Virtual(def_id, _) |
 128             InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id, ) |
 129             InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { call_once: def_id } |
 130             InstanceDef::DropGlue(def_id, _) |
 131             InstanceDef::CloneShim(def_id, _) => def_id
 132         }
 133     }
 134
 135     #[inline]
 136     pub fn attrs(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> ty::Attributes<'tcx> {
 137         tcx.get_attrs(self.def_id())
 138     }
 139
 140     pub fn is_inline(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> bool {
 141         use crate::hir::map::DefPathData;
 142         let def_id = match *self {
 143             ty::InstanceDef::Item(def_id) => def_id,
 144             ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, Some(_)) => return false,
 145             _ => return true
 146         };
 147         match tcx.def_key(def_id).disambiguated_data.data {
 148             DefPathData::Ctor | DefPathData::ClosureExpr => true,
 149             _ => false
 150         }
 151     }
 152
 153     pub fn requires_local(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> bool {
 154         if self.is_inline(tcx) {
 155             return true
 156         }
 157         if let ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(..) = *self {
 158             // Drop glue wants to be instantiated at every codegen
 159             // unit, but without an #[inline] hint. We should make this
 160             // available to normal end-users.
 161             return true
 162         }
 163         tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(self.def_id()).requests_inline()
 164     }
 165 }
 166
 167 impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for Instance<'tcx> {
 168     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
 169         ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
 170             let substs = tcx.lift(&self.substs).expect("could not lift for printing");
 171             FmtPrinter::new(tcx, &mut *f, Namespace::ValueNS)
 172                 .print_def_path(self.def_id(), substs)?;
 173             Ok(())
 174         })?;
 175
 176         match self.def {
 177             InstanceDef::Item(_) => Ok(()),
 178             InstanceDef::VtableShim(_) => {
 179                 write!(f, " - shim(vtable)")
 180             }
 181             InstanceDef::Intrinsic(_) => {
 182                 write!(f, " - intrinsic")
 183             }
 184             InstanceDef::Virtual(_, num) => {
 185                 write!(f, " - shim(#{})", num)
 186             }
 187             InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(_, ty) => {
 188                 write!(f, " - shim({:?})", ty)
 189             }
 190             InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { .. } => {
 191                 write!(f, " - shim")
 192             }
 193             InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, ty) => {
 194                 write!(f, " - shim({:?})", ty)
 195             }
 196             InstanceDef::CloneShim(_, ty) => {
 197                 write!(f, " - shim({:?})", ty)
 198             }
 199         }
 200     }
 201 }
 202
 203 impl<'tcx> Instance<'tcx> {
 204     pub fn new(def_id: DefId, substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>)
 205                -> Instance<'tcx> {
 206         assert!(!substs.has_escaping_bound_vars(),
 207                 "substs of instance {:?} not normalized for codegen: {:?}",
 208                 def_id, substs);
 209         Instance { def: InstanceDef::Item(def_id), substs: substs }
 210     }
 211
 212     pub fn mono(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId) -> Instance<'tcx> {
 213         Instance::new(def_id, tcx.global_tcx().empty_substs_for_def_id(def_id))
 214     }
 215
 216     #[inline]
 217     pub fn def_id(&self) -> DefId {
 218         self.def.def_id()
 219     }
 220
 221     /// Resolves a `(def_id, substs)` pair to an (optional) instance -- most commonly,
 222     /// this is used to find the precise code that will run for a trait method invocation,
 223     /// if known.
 224     ///
 225     /// Returns `None` if we cannot resolve `Instance` to a specific instance.
 226     /// For example, in a context like this,
 227     ///
 228     /// ```
 229     /// fn foo<T: Debug>(t: T) { ... }
 230     /// ```
 231     ///
 232     /// trying to resolve `Debug::fmt` applied to `T` will yield `None`, because we do not
 233     /// know what code ought to run. (Note that this setting is also affected by the
 234     /// `RevealMode` in the parameter environment.)
 235     ///
 236     /// Presuming that coherence and type-check have succeeded, if this method is invoked
 237     /// in a monomorphic context (i.e., like during codegen), then it is guaranteed to return
 238     /// `Some`.
 239     pub fn resolve(
 240         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 241         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
 242         def_id: DefId,
 243         substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
 244     ) -> Option<Instance<'tcx>> {
 245         debug!("resolve(def_id={:?}, substs={:?})", def_id, substs);
 246         let result = if let Some(trait_def_id) = tcx.trait_of_item(def_id) {
 247             debug!(" => associated item, attempting to find impl in param_env {:#?}", param_env);
 248             let item = tcx.associated_item(def_id);
 249             resolve_associated_item(tcx, &item, param_env, trait_def_id, substs)
 250         } else {
 251             let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id);
 252             let item_type = tcx.subst_and_normalize_erasing_regions(
 253                 substs,
 254                 param_env,
 255                 &ty,
 256             );
 257
 258             let def = match item_type.sty {
 259                 ty::FnDef(..) if {
 260                     let f = item_type.fn_sig(tcx);
 261                     f.abi() == Abi::RustIntrinsic ||
 262                         f.abi() == Abi::PlatformIntrinsic
 263                 } =>
 264                 {
 265                     debug!(" => intrinsic");
 266                     ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id)
 267                 }
 268                 _ => {
 269                     if Some(def_id) == tcx.lang_items().drop_in_place_fn() {
 270                         let ty = substs.type_at(0);
 271                         if ty.needs_drop(tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all()) {
 272                             debug!(" => nontrivial drop glue");
 273                             ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(def_id, Some(ty))
 274                         } else {
 275                             debug!(" => trivial drop glue");
 276                             ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(def_id, None)
 277                         }
 278                     } else {
 279                         debug!(" => free item");
 280                         ty::InstanceDef::Item(def_id)
 281                     }
 282                 }
 283             };
 284             Some(Instance {
 285                 def: def,
 286                 substs: substs
 287             })
 288         };
 289         debug!("resolve(def_id={:?}, substs={:?}) = {:?}", def_id, substs, result);
 290         result
 291     }
 292
 293     pub fn resolve_for_vtable(
 294         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 295         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
 296         def_id: DefId,
 297         substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
 298     ) -> Option<Instance<'tcx>> {
 299         debug!("resolve(def_id={:?}, substs={:?})", def_id, substs);
 300         let fn_sig = tcx.fn_sig(def_id);
 301         let is_vtable_shim =
 302             fn_sig.inputs().skip_binder().len() > 0 && fn_sig.input(0).skip_binder().is_self();
 303         if is_vtable_shim {
 304             debug!(" => associated item with unsizeable self: Self");
 305             Some(Instance {
 306                 def: InstanceDef::VtableShim(def_id),
 307                 substs,
 308             })
 309         } else {
 310             Instance::resolve(tcx, param_env, def_id, substs)
 311         }
 312     }
 313
 314     pub fn resolve_closure(
 315         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 316         def_id: DefId,
 317         substs: ty::ClosureSubsts<'tcx>,
 318         requested_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
 319     ) -> Instance<'tcx> {
 320         let actual_kind = substs.closure_kind(def_id, tcx);
 321
 322         match needs_fn_once_adapter_shim(actual_kind, requested_kind) {
 323             Ok(true) => Instance::fn_once_adapter_instance(tcx, def_id, substs),
 324             _ => Instance::new(def_id, substs.substs)
 325         }
 326     }
 327
 328     pub fn resolve_drop_in_place(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> ty::Instance<'tcx> {
 329         let def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(DropInPlaceFnLangItem);
 330         let substs = tcx.intern_substs(&[ty.into()]);
 331         Instance::resolve(tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), def_id, substs).unwrap()
 332     }
 333
 334     pub fn fn_once_adapter_instance(
 335         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 336         closure_did: DefId,
 337         substs: ty::ClosureSubsts<'tcx>,
 338     ) -> Instance<'tcx> {
 339         debug!("fn_once_adapter_shim({:?}, {:?})",
 340                closure_did,
 341                substs);
 342         let fn_once = tcx.lang_items().fn_once_trait().unwrap();
 343         let call_once = tcx.associated_items(fn_once)
 344             .find(|it| it.kind == ty::AssocKind::Method)
 345             .unwrap().def_id;
 346         let def = ty::InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { call_once };
 347
 348         let self_ty = tcx.mk_closure(closure_did, substs);
 349
 350         let sig = substs.closure_sig(closure_did, tcx);
 351         let sig = tcx.normalize_erasing_late_bound_regions(ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), &sig);
 352         assert_eq!(sig.inputs().len(), 1);
 353         let substs = tcx.mk_substs_trait(self_ty, &[sig.inputs()[0].into()]);
 354
 355         debug!("fn_once_adapter_shim: self_ty={:?} sig={:?}", self_ty, sig);
 356         Instance { def, substs }
 357     }
 358
 359     pub fn is_vtable_shim(&self) -> bool {
 360         if let InstanceDef::VtableShim(..) = self.def {
 361             true
 362         } else {
 363             false
 364         }
 365     }
 366 }
 367
 368 fn resolve_associated_item<'tcx>(
 369     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 370     trait_item: &ty::AssocItem,
 371     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
 372     trait_id: DefId,
 373     rcvr_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
 374 ) -> Option<Instance<'tcx>> {
 375     let def_id = trait_item.def_id;
 376     debug!("resolve_associated_item(trait_item={:?}, \
 377             param_env={:?}, \
 378             trait_id={:?}, \
 379             rcvr_substs={:?})",
 380             def_id, param_env, trait_id, rcvr_substs);
 381
 382     let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::from_method(tcx, trait_id, rcvr_substs);
 383     let vtbl = tcx.codegen_fulfill_obligation((param_env, ty::Binder::bind(trait_ref)));
 384
 385     // Now that we know which impl is being used, we can dispatch to
 386     // the actual function:
 387     match vtbl {
 388         traits::VtableImpl(impl_data) => {
 389             let (def_id, substs) = traits::find_associated_item(
 390                 tcx, param_env, trait_item, rcvr_substs, &impl_data);
 391             let substs = tcx.erase_regions(&substs);
 392             Some(ty::Instance::new(def_id, substs))
 393         }
 394         traits::VtableGenerator(generator_data) => {
 395             Some(Instance {
 396                 def: ty::InstanceDef::Item(generator_data.generator_def_id),
 397                 substs: generator_data.substs.substs
 398             })
 399         }
 400         traits::VtableClosure(closure_data) => {
 401             let trait_closure_kind = tcx.lang_items().fn_trait_kind(trait_id).unwrap();
 402             Some(Instance::resolve_closure(tcx, closure_data.closure_def_id, closure_data.substs,
 403                                            trait_closure_kind))
 404         }
 405         traits::VtableFnPointer(ref data) => {
 406             Some(Instance {
 407                 def: ty::InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(trait_item.def_id, data.fn_ty),
 408                 substs: rcvr_substs
 409             })
 410         }
 411         traits::VtableObject(ref data) => {
 412             let index = tcx.get_vtable_index_of_object_method(data, def_id);
 413             Some(Instance {
 414                 def: ty::InstanceDef::Virtual(def_id, index),
 415                 substs: rcvr_substs
 416             })
 417         }
 418         traits::VtableBuiltin(..) => {
 419             if tcx.lang_items().clone_trait().is_some() {
 420                 Some(Instance {
 421                     def: ty::InstanceDef::CloneShim(def_id, trait_ref.self_ty()),
 422                     substs: rcvr_substs
 423                 })
 424             } else {
 425                 None
 426             }
 427         }
 428         traits::VtableAutoImpl(..) |
 429         traits::VtableParam(..) |
 430         traits::VtableTraitAlias(..) => None
 431     }
 432 }
 433
 434 fn needs_fn_once_adapter_shim(
 435     actual_closure_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
 436     trait_closure_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
 437 ) -> Result<bool, ()> {
 438     match (actual_closure_kind, trait_closure_kind) {
 439         (ty::ClosureKind::Fn, ty::ClosureKind::Fn) |
 440             (ty::ClosureKind::FnMut, ty::ClosureKind::FnMut) |
 441             (ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce, ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce) => {
 442                 // No adapter needed.
 443                 Ok(false)
 444             }
 445         (ty::ClosureKind::Fn, ty::ClosureKind::FnMut) => {
 446             // The closure fn `llfn` is a `fn(&self, ...)`.  We want a
 447             // `fn(&mut self, ...)`. In fact, at codegen time, these are
 448             // basically the same thing, so we can just return llfn.
 449             Ok(false)
 450         }
 451         (ty::ClosureKind::Fn, ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce) |
 452             (ty::ClosureKind::FnMut, ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce) => {
 453                 // The closure fn `llfn` is a `fn(&self, ...)` or `fn(&mut
 454                 // self, ...)`.  We want a `fn(self, ...)`. We can produce
 455                 // this by doing something like:
 456                 //
 457                 //     fn call_once(self, ...) { call_mut(&self, ...) }
 458                 //     fn call_once(mut self, ...) { call_mut(&mut self, ...) }
 459                 //
 460                 // These are both the same at codegen time.
 461                 Ok(true)
 462         }
 463         (ty::ClosureKind::FnMut, _) |
 464         (ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce, _) => Err(())
 465     }
 466 }