1 // Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
14 MismatchedProjectionTypes,
18 OutputTypeParameterMismatch,
23 ObjectSafetyViolation,
26 use errors::DiagnosticBuilder;
27 use fmt_macros::{Parser, Piece, Position};
28 use hir::{self, intravisit, Local, Pat, Body};
29 use hir::intravisit::{Visitor, NestedVisitorMap};
30 use hir::map::NodeExpr;
31 use hir::def_id::DefId;
32 use infer::{self, InferCtxt};
33 use infer::type_variable::TypeVariableOrigin;
34 use rustc::lint::builtin::EXTRA_REQUIREMENT_IN_IMPL;
36 use syntax::ast::{self, NodeId};
37 use ty::{self, AdtKind, ToPredicate, ToPolyTraitRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TyInfer, TyVar};
38 use ty::error::{ExpectedFound, TypeError};
40 use ty::fold::TypeFolder;
42 use ty::SubtypePredicate;
43 use util::nodemap::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
45 use syntax_pos::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
48 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
49 pub struct TraitErrorKey<'tcx> {
51 predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>
54 impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TraitErrorKey<'tcx> {
55 fn from_error(infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
56 e: &FulfillmentError<'tcx>) -> Self {
58 infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&e.obligation.predicate);
60 span: e.obligation.cause.span,
61 predicate: infcx.tcx.erase_regions(&predicate)
66 struct FindLocalByTypeVisitor<'a, 'gcx: 'a + 'tcx, 'tcx: 'a> {
67 infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
68 target_ty: &'a Ty<'tcx>,
69 hir_map: &'a hir::map::Map<'gcx>,
70 found_local_pattern: Option<&'gcx Pat>,
71 found_arg_pattern: Option<&'gcx Pat>,
74 impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FindLocalByTypeVisitor<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
75 fn node_matches_type(&mut self, node_id: &'gcx NodeId) -> bool {
76 match self.infcx.tables.borrow().node_types.get(node_id) {
78 let ty = self.infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&ty);
79 ty.walk().any(|inner_ty| {
80 inner_ty == *self.target_ty || match (&inner_ty.sty, &self.target_ty.sty) {
81 (&TyInfer(TyVar(a_vid)), &TyInfer(TyVar(b_vid))) => {
85 .sub_unified(a_vid, b_vid)
96 impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Visitor<'gcx> for FindLocalByTypeVisitor<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
97 fn nested_visit_map<'this>(&'this mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'this, 'gcx> {
98 NestedVisitorMap::OnlyBodies(&self.hir_map)
101 fn visit_local(&mut self, local: &'gcx Local) {
102 if self.found_local_pattern.is_none() && self.node_matches_type(&local.id) {
103 self.found_local_pattern = Some(&*local.pat);
105 intravisit::walk_local(self, local);
108 fn visit_body(&mut self, body: &'gcx Body) {
109 for argument in &body.arguments {
110 if self.found_arg_pattern.is_none() && self.node_matches_type(&argument.id) {
111 self.found_arg_pattern = Some(&*argument.pat);
114 intravisit::walk_body(self, body);
118 impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
119 pub fn report_fulfillment_errors(&self, errors: &Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>>) {
120 for error in errors {
121 self.report_fulfillment_error(error);
125 fn report_fulfillment_error(&self,
126 error: &FulfillmentError<'tcx>) {
127 let error_key = TraitErrorKey::from_error(self, error);
128 debug!("report_fulfillment_errors({:?}) - key={:?}",
130 if !self.reported_trait_errors.borrow_mut().insert(error_key) {
131 debug!("report_fulfillment_errors: skipping duplicate");
135 FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeSelectionError(ref e) => {
136 self.report_selection_error(&error.obligation, e);
138 FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeProjectionError(ref e) => {
139 self.report_projection_error(&error.obligation, e);
141 FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeAmbiguity => {
142 self.maybe_report_ambiguity(&error.obligation);
144 FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeSubtypeError(ref expected_found, ref err) => {
145 self.report_mismatched_types(&error.obligation.cause,
146 expected_found.expected,
147 expected_found.found,
154 fn report_projection_error(&self,
155 obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
156 error: &MismatchedProjectionTypes<'tcx>)
159 self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&obligation.predicate);
161 if predicate.references_error() {
167 let mut err = &error.err;
168 let mut values = None;
170 // try to find the mismatched types to report the error with.
172 // this can fail if the problem was higher-ranked, in which
173 // cause I have no idea for a good error message.
174 if let ty::Predicate::Projection(ref data) = predicate {
175 let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(self);
176 let (data, _) = self.replace_late_bound_regions_with_fresh_var(
177 obligation.cause.span,
178 infer::LateBoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType,
180 let normalized = super::normalize_projection_type(
182 obligation.param_env,
184 obligation.cause.clone(),
187 if let Err(error) = self.at(&obligation.cause, obligation.param_env)
188 .eq(normalized.value, data.ty) {
189 values = Some(infer::ValuePairs::Types(ExpectedFound {
190 expected: normalized.value,
198 let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
199 self.tcx.sess, obligation.cause.span, E0271,
200 "type mismatch resolving `{}`", predicate
202 self.note_type_err(&mut diag, &obligation.cause, None, values, err);
203 self.note_obligation_cause(&mut diag, obligation);
208 fn fuzzy_match_tys(&self, a: Ty<'tcx>, b: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
209 /// returns the fuzzy category of a given type, or None
210 /// if the type can be equated to any type.
211 fn type_category<'tcx>(t: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<u32> {
213 ty::TyBool => Some(0),
214 ty::TyChar => Some(1),
215 ty::TyStr => Some(2),
216 ty::TyInt(..) | ty::TyUint(..) | ty::TyInfer(ty::IntVar(..)) => Some(3),
217 ty::TyFloat(..) | ty::TyInfer(ty::FloatVar(..)) => Some(4),
218 ty::TyRef(..) | ty::TyRawPtr(..) => Some(5),
219 ty::TyArray(..) | ty::TySlice(..) => Some(6),
220 ty::TyFnDef(..) | ty::TyFnPtr(..) => Some(7),
221 ty::TyDynamic(..) => Some(8),
222 ty::TyClosure(..) => Some(9),
223 ty::TyTuple(..) => Some(10),
224 ty::TyProjection(..) => Some(11),
225 ty::TyParam(..) => Some(12),
226 ty::TyAnon(..) => Some(13),
227 ty::TyNever => Some(14),
228 ty::TyAdt(adt, ..) => match adt.adt_kind() {
229 AdtKind::Struct => Some(15),
230 AdtKind::Union => Some(16),
231 AdtKind::Enum => Some(17),
233 ty::TyInfer(..) | ty::TyError => None
237 match (type_category(a), type_category(b)) {
238 (Some(cat_a), Some(cat_b)) => match (&a.sty, &b.sty) {
239 (&ty::TyAdt(def_a, _), &ty::TyAdt(def_b, _)) => def_a == def_b,
242 // infer and error can be equated to all types
247 fn impl_similar_to(&self,
248 trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
249 obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>)
253 let param_env = obligation.param_env;
254 let trait_ref = tcx.erase_late_bound_regions(&trait_ref);
255 let trait_self_ty = trait_ref.self_ty();
257 let mut self_match_impls = vec![];
258 let mut fuzzy_match_impls = vec![];
260 self.tcx.trait_def(trait_ref.def_id)
261 .for_each_relevant_impl(self.tcx, trait_self_ty, |def_id| {
262 let impl_substs = self.fresh_substs_for_item(obligation.cause.span, def_id);
263 let impl_trait_ref = tcx
264 .impl_trait_ref(def_id)
266 .subst(tcx, impl_substs);
268 let impl_self_ty = impl_trait_ref.self_ty();
270 if let Ok(..) = self.can_eq(param_env, trait_self_ty, impl_self_ty) {
271 self_match_impls.push(def_id);
273 if trait_ref.substs.types().skip(1)
274 .zip(impl_trait_ref.substs.types().skip(1))
275 .all(|(u,v)| self.fuzzy_match_tys(u, v))
277 fuzzy_match_impls.push(def_id);
282 let impl_def_id = if self_match_impls.len() == 1 {
284 } else if fuzzy_match_impls.len() == 1 {
290 if tcx.has_attr(impl_def_id, "rustc_on_unimplemented") {
297 fn on_unimplemented_note(&self,
298 trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
299 obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>) -> Option<String> {
300 let def_id = self.impl_similar_to(trait_ref, obligation)
301 .unwrap_or(trait_ref.def_id());
302 let trait_ref = trait_ref.skip_binder();
304 let span = obligation.cause.span;
305 let mut report = None;
306 if let Some(item) = self.tcx
309 .filter(|a| a.check_name("rustc_on_unimplemented"))
312 let err_sp = item.span.substitute_dummy(span);
313 let trait_str = self.tcx.item_path_str(trait_ref.def_id);
314 if let Some(istring) = item.value_str() {
315 let istring = &*istring.as_str();
316 let generics = self.tcx.generics_of(trait_ref.def_id);
317 let generic_map = generics.types.iter().map(|param| {
318 (param.name.as_str().to_string(),
319 trait_ref.substs.type_for_def(param).to_string())
320 }).collect::<FxHashMap<String, String>>();
321 let parser = Parser::new(istring);
322 let mut errored = false;
323 let err: String = parser.filter_map(|p| {
325 Piece::String(s) => Some(s),
326 Piece::NextArgument(a) => match a.position {
327 Position::ArgumentNamed(s) => match generic_map.get(s) {
328 Some(val) => Some(val),
330 span_err!(self.tcx.sess, err_sp, E0272,
331 "the #[rustc_on_unimplemented] attribute on trait \
332 definition for {} refers to non-existent type \
340 span_err!(self.tcx.sess, err_sp, E0273,
341 "the #[rustc_on_unimplemented] attribute on trait \
342 definition for {} must have named format arguments, eg \
343 `#[rustc_on_unimplemented = \"foo {{T}}\"]`",
351 // Report only if the format string checks out
356 span_err!(self.tcx.sess, err_sp, E0274,
357 "the #[rustc_on_unimplemented] attribute on \
358 trait definition for {} must have a value, \
359 eg `#[rustc_on_unimplemented = \"foo\"]`",
366 fn find_similar_impl_candidates(&self,
367 trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>)
368 -> Vec<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>
370 let simp = fast_reject::simplify_type(self.tcx,
371 trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty(),
373 let mut impl_candidates = Vec::new();
374 let trait_def = self.tcx.trait_def(trait_ref.def_id());
377 Some(simp) => trait_def.for_each_impl(self.tcx, |def_id| {
378 let imp = self.tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id).unwrap();
379 let imp_simp = fast_reject::simplify_type(self.tcx,
382 if let Some(imp_simp) = imp_simp {
383 if simp != imp_simp {
387 impl_candidates.push(imp);
389 None => trait_def.for_each_impl(self.tcx, |def_id| {
390 impl_candidates.push(
391 self.tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id).unwrap());
397 fn report_similar_impl_candidates(&self,
398 impl_candidates: Vec<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
399 err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder)
401 if impl_candidates.is_empty() {
405 let end = if impl_candidates.len() <= 5 {
406 impl_candidates.len()
410 err.help(&format!("the following implementations were found:{}{}",
411 &impl_candidates[0..end].iter().map(|candidate| {
412 format!("\n {:?}", candidate)
413 }).collect::<String>(),
414 if impl_candidates.len() > 5 {
415 format!("\nand {} others", impl_candidates.len() - 4)
422 /// Reports that an overflow has occurred and halts compilation. We
423 /// halt compilation unconditionally because it is important that
424 /// overflows never be masked -- they basically represent computations
425 /// whose result could not be truly determined and thus we can't say
426 /// if the program type checks or not -- and they are unusual
427 /// occurrences in any case.
428 pub fn report_overflow_error<T>(&self,
429 obligation: &Obligation<'tcx, T>,
430 suggest_increasing_limit: bool) -> !
431 where T: fmt::Display + TypeFoldable<'tcx>
434 self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&obligation.predicate);
435 let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, obligation.cause.span, E0275,
436 "overflow evaluating the requirement `{}`",
439 if suggest_increasing_limit {
440 self.suggest_new_overflow_limit(&mut err);
443 self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, obligation);
446 self.tcx.sess.abort_if_errors();
450 /// Reports that a cycle was detected which led to overflow and halts
451 /// compilation. This is equivalent to `report_overflow_error` except
452 /// that we can give a more helpful error message (and, in particular,
453 /// we do not suggest increasing the overflow limit, which is not
455 pub fn report_overflow_error_cycle(&self, cycle: &[PredicateObligation<'tcx>]) -> ! {
456 let cycle = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&cycle.to_owned());
457 assert!(cycle.len() > 0);
459 debug!("report_overflow_error_cycle: cycle={:?}", cycle);
461 self.report_overflow_error(&cycle[0], false);
464 pub fn report_extra_impl_obligation(&self,
466 item_name: ast::Name,
467 _impl_item_def_id: DefId,
468 trait_item_def_id: DefId,
469 requirement: &fmt::Display,
470 lint_id: Option<ast::NodeId>) // (*)
471 -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>
473 // (*) This parameter is temporary and used only for phasing
474 // in the bug fix to #18937. If it is `Some`, it has a kind of
475 // weird effect -- the diagnostic is reported as a lint, and
476 // the builder which is returned is marked as canceled.
479 struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess,
482 "impl has stricter requirements than trait");
484 if let Some(trait_item_span) = self.tcx.hir.span_if_local(trait_item_def_id) {
485 let span = self.tcx.sess.codemap().def_span(trait_item_span);
486 err.span_label(span, format!("definition of `{}` from trait", item_name));
491 format!("impl has extra requirement {}", requirement));
493 if let Some(node_id) = lint_id {
494 self.tcx.sess.add_lint_diagnostic(EXTRA_REQUIREMENT_IN_IMPL,
504 /// Get the parent trait chain start
505 fn get_parent_trait_ref(&self, code: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>) -> Option<String> {
507 &ObligationCauseCode::BuiltinDerivedObligation(ref data) => {
508 let parent_trait_ref = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(
509 &data.parent_trait_ref);
510 match self.get_parent_trait_ref(&data.parent_code) {
512 None => Some(format!("{}", parent_trait_ref.0.self_ty())),
519 pub fn report_selection_error(&self,
520 obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
521 error: &SelectionError<'tcx>)
523 let span = obligation.cause.span;
525 let mut err = match *error {
526 SelectionError::Unimplemented => {
527 if let ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplMethodObligation {
528 item_name, impl_item_def_id, trait_item_def_id, lint_id
529 } = obligation.cause.code {
530 self.report_extra_impl_obligation(
535 &format!("`{}`", obligation.predicate),
540 match obligation.predicate {
541 ty::Predicate::Trait(ref trait_predicate) => {
542 let trait_predicate =
543 self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(trait_predicate);
545 if self.tcx.sess.has_errors() && trait_predicate.references_error() {
548 let trait_ref = trait_predicate.to_poly_trait_ref();
549 let (post_message, pre_message) =
550 self.get_parent_trait_ref(&obligation.cause.code)
551 .map(|t| (format!(" in `{}`", t), format!("within `{}`, ", t)))
552 .unwrap_or((String::new(), String::new()));
553 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
557 "the trait bound `{}` is not satisfied{}",
558 trait_ref.to_predicate(),
561 let unimplemented_note = self.on_unimplemented_note(trait_ref, obligation);
562 if let Some(ref s) = unimplemented_note {
563 // If it has a custom "#[rustc_on_unimplemented]"
564 // error message, let's display it as the label!
565 err.span_label(span, s.as_str());
566 err.help(&format!("{}the trait `{}` is not implemented for `{}`",
569 trait_ref.self_ty()));
572 &*format!("{}the trait `{}` is not implemented for `{}`",
575 trait_ref.self_ty()));
578 // Try to report a help message
579 if !trait_ref.has_infer_types() &&
580 self.predicate_can_apply(obligation.param_env, trait_ref) {
581 // If a where-clause may be useful, remind the
582 // user that they can add it.
584 // don't display an on-unimplemented note, as
585 // these notes will often be of the form
586 // "the type `T` can't be frobnicated"
587 // which is somewhat confusing.
588 err.help(&format!("consider adding a `where {}` bound",
589 trait_ref.to_predicate()));
590 } else if unimplemented_note.is_none() {
591 // Can't show anything else useful, try to find similar impls.
592 let impl_candidates = self.find_similar_impl_candidates(trait_ref);
593 self.report_similar_impl_candidates(impl_candidates, &mut err);
599 ty::Predicate::Subtype(ref predicate) => {
600 // Errors for Subtype predicates show up as
601 // `FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeSubtypeError`,
602 // not selection error.
603 span_bug!(span, "subtype requirement gave wrong error: `{:?}`", predicate)
606 ty::Predicate::Equate(ref predicate) => {
607 let predicate = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(predicate);
608 let err = self.equality_predicate(&obligation.cause,
609 obligation.param_env,
610 &predicate).err().unwrap();
611 struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, span, E0278,
612 "the requirement `{}` is not satisfied (`{}`)",
616 ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref predicate) => {
617 let predicate = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(predicate);
618 let err = self.region_outlives_predicate(&obligation.cause,
619 &predicate).err().unwrap();
620 struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, span, E0279,
621 "the requirement `{}` is not satisfied (`{}`)",
625 ty::Predicate::Projection(..) | ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(..) => {
627 self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&obligation.predicate);
628 struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, span, E0280,
629 "the requirement `{}` is not satisfied",
633 ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
634 let violations = self.tcx.object_safety_violations(trait_def_id);
635 self.tcx.report_object_safety_error(span,
640 ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, kind) => {
641 let found_kind = self.closure_kind(closure_def_id).unwrap();
642 let closure_span = self.tcx.hir.span_if_local(closure_def_id).unwrap();
643 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
644 self.tcx.sess, closure_span, E0525,
645 "expected a closure that implements the `{}` trait, \
646 but this closure only implements `{}`",
650 obligation.cause.span,
651 &format!("the requirement to implement \
652 `{}` derives from here", kind));
657 ty::Predicate::WellFormed(ty) => {
658 // WF predicates cannot themselves make
659 // errors. They can only block due to
660 // ambiguity; otherwise, they always
661 // degenerate into other obligations
663 span_bug!(span, "WF predicate not satisfied for {:?}", ty);
668 OutputTypeParameterMismatch(ref expected_trait_ref, ref actual_trait_ref, ref e) => {
669 let expected_trait_ref = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&*expected_trait_ref);
670 let actual_trait_ref = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&*actual_trait_ref);
671 if actual_trait_ref.self_ty().references_error() {
674 let expected_trait_ty = expected_trait_ref.self_ty();
675 let found_span = expected_trait_ty.ty_to_def_id().and_then(|did| {
676 self.tcx.hir.span_if_local(did)
679 if let &TypeError::TupleSize(ref expected_found) = e {
680 // Expected `|x| { }`, found `|x, y| { }`
681 self.report_arg_count_mismatch(span,
683 expected_found.expected,
684 expected_found.found,
685 expected_trait_ty.is_closure())
686 } else if let &TypeError::Sorts(ref expected_found) = e {
687 let expected = if let ty::TyTuple(tys, _) = expected_found.expected.sty {
692 let found = if let ty::TyTuple(tys, _) = expected_found.found.sty {
698 if expected != found {
699 // Expected `|| { }`, found `|x, y| { }`
700 // Expected `fn(x) -> ()`, found `|| { }`
701 self.report_arg_count_mismatch(span,
705 expected_trait_ty.is_closure())
707 self.report_type_argument_mismatch(span,
715 self.report_type_argument_mismatch(span,
724 TraitNotObjectSafe(did) => {
725 let violations = self.tcx.object_safety_violations(did);
726 self.tcx.report_object_safety_error(span, did,
730 self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, obligation);
734 fn report_type_argument_mismatch(&self,
736 found_span: Option<Span>,
737 expected_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
738 expected_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
739 found_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
740 type_error: &TypeError<'tcx>)
741 -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>
743 let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, span, E0281,
744 "type mismatch: `{}` implements the trait `{}`, but the trait `{}` is required",
749 err.span_label(span, format!("{}", type_error));
751 if let Some(sp) = found_span {
752 err.span_label(span, format!("requires `{}`", found_ref));
753 err.span_label(sp, format!("implements `{}`", expected_ref));
759 fn report_arg_count_mismatch(&self,
761 found_span: Option<Span>,
765 -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>
767 let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, span, E0593,
768 "{} takes {} argument{} but {} argument{} {} required",
769 if is_closure { "closure" } else { "function" },
771 if found == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
773 if expected == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
774 if expected == 1 { "is" } else { "are" });
776 err.span_label(span, format!("expected {} that takes {} argument{}",
777 if is_closure { "closure" } else { "function" },
779 if expected == 1 { "" } else { "s" }));
780 if let Some(span) = found_span {
781 err.span_label(span, format!("takes {} argument{}",
783 if found == 1 { "" } else { "s" }));
789 impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
790 pub fn recursive_type_with_infinite_size_error(self,
792 -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>
794 assert!(type_def_id.is_local());
795 let span = self.hir.span_if_local(type_def_id).unwrap();
796 let span = self.sess.codemap().def_span(span);
797 let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.sess, span, E0072,
798 "recursive type `{}` has infinite size",
799 self.item_path_str(type_def_id));
800 err.span_label(span, "recursive type has infinite size");
801 err.help(&format!("insert indirection (e.g., a `Box`, `Rc`, or `&`) \
802 at some point to make `{}` representable",
803 self.item_path_str(type_def_id)));
807 pub fn report_object_safety_error(self,
810 violations: Vec<ObjectSafetyViolation>)
811 -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>
813 let trait_str = self.item_path_str(trait_def_id);
814 let span = self.sess.codemap().def_span(span);
815 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
816 self.sess, span, E0038,
817 "the trait `{}` cannot be made into an object",
819 err.span_label(span, format!("the trait `{}` cannot be made into an object", trait_str));
821 let mut reported_violations = FxHashSet();
822 for violation in violations {
823 if !reported_violations.insert(violation.clone()) {
826 err.note(&violation.error_msg());
832 impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
833 fn maybe_report_ambiguity(&self, obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>) {
834 // Unable to successfully determine, probably means
835 // insufficient type information, but could mean
836 // ambiguous impls. The latter *ought* to be a
837 // coherence violation, so we don't report it here.
839 let predicate = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&obligation.predicate);
840 let body_id = hir::BodyId { node_id: obligation.cause.body_id };
841 let span = obligation.cause.span;
843 debug!("maybe_report_ambiguity(predicate={:?}, obligation={:?})",
847 // Ambiguity errors are often caused as fallout from earlier
848 // errors. So just ignore them if this infcx is tainted.
849 if self.is_tainted_by_errors() {
854 ty::Predicate::Trait(ref data) => {
855 let trait_ref = data.to_poly_trait_ref();
856 let self_ty = trait_ref.self_ty();
857 if predicate.references_error() {
860 // Typically, this ambiguity should only happen if
861 // there are unresolved type inference variables
862 // (otherwise it would suggest a coherence
863 // failure). But given #21974 that is not necessarily
864 // the case -- we can have multiple where clauses that
865 // are only distinguished by a region, which results
866 // in an ambiguity even when all types are fully
867 // known, since we don't dispatch based on region
870 // This is kind of a hack: it frequently happens that some earlier
871 // error prevents types from being fully inferred, and then we get
872 // a bunch of uninteresting errors saying something like "<generic
873 // #0> doesn't implement Sized". It may even be true that we
874 // could just skip over all checks where the self-ty is an
875 // inference variable, but I was afraid that there might be an
876 // inference variable created, registered as an obligation, and
877 // then never forced by writeback, and hence by skipping here we'd
878 // be ignoring the fact that we don't KNOW the type works
879 // out. Though even that would probably be harmless, given that
880 // we're only talking about builtin traits, which are known to be
881 // inhabited. But in any case I just threw in this check for
882 // has_errors() to be sure that compilation isn't happening
883 // anyway. In that case, why inundate the user.
884 if !self.tcx.sess.has_errors() {
886 self.tcx.lang_items.sized_trait()
887 .map_or(false, |sized_id| sized_id == trait_ref.def_id())
889 self.need_type_info(body_id, span, self_ty);
891 let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess,
893 "type annotations required: \
894 cannot resolve `{}`",
896 self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, obligation);
902 ty::Predicate::WellFormed(ty) => {
903 // Same hacky approach as above to avoid deluging user
904 // with error messages.
905 if !ty.references_error() && !self.tcx.sess.has_errors() {
906 self.need_type_info(body_id, span, ty);
910 ty::Predicate::Subtype(ref data) => {
911 if data.references_error() || self.tcx.sess.has_errors() {
912 // no need to overload user in such cases
914 let &SubtypePredicate { a_is_expected: _, a, b } = data.skip_binder();
915 // both must be type variables, or the other would've been instantiated
916 assert!(a.is_ty_var() && b.is_ty_var());
917 self.need_type_info(hir::BodyId { node_id: obligation.cause.body_id },
918 obligation.cause.span,
924 if !self.tcx.sess.has_errors() {
925 let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess,
926 obligation.cause.span, E0284,
927 "type annotations required: \
928 cannot resolve `{}`",
930 self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, obligation);
937 /// Returns whether the trait predicate may apply for *some* assignment
938 /// to the type parameters.
939 fn predicate_can_apply(&self,
940 param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
941 pred: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>)
943 struct ParamToVarFolder<'a, 'gcx: 'a+'tcx, 'tcx: 'a> {
944 infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
945 var_map: FxHashMap<Ty<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>>
948 impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeFolder<'gcx, 'tcx> for ParamToVarFolder<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
949 fn tcx<'b>(&'b self) -> TyCtxt<'b, 'gcx, 'tcx> { self.infcx.tcx }
951 fn fold_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
952 if let ty::TyParam(ty::ParamTy {name, ..}) = ty.sty {
953 let infcx = self.infcx;
954 self.var_map.entry(ty).or_insert_with(||
956 TypeVariableOrigin::TypeParameterDefinition(DUMMY_SP, name)))
958 ty.super_fold_with(self)
964 let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(self);
966 let cleaned_pred = pred.fold_with(&mut ParamToVarFolder {
971 let cleaned_pred = super::project::normalize(
974 ObligationCause::dummy(),
978 let obligation = Obligation::new(
979 ObligationCause::dummy(),
981 cleaned_pred.to_predicate()
984 selcx.evaluate_obligation(&obligation)
988 fn extract_type_name(&self, ty: &'a Ty<'tcx>) -> String {
989 if let ty::TyInfer(ty::TyVar(ty_vid)) = (*ty).sty {
990 let ty_vars = self.type_variables.borrow();
991 if let TypeVariableOrigin::TypeParameterDefinition(_, name) =
992 *ty_vars.var_origin(ty_vid) {
1002 pub fn need_type_info(&self, body_id: hir::BodyId, span: Span, ty: Ty<'tcx>) {
1003 let ty = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&ty);
1004 let name = self.extract_type_name(&ty);
1006 let mut err_span = span;
1007 let mut labels = vec![(span, format!("cannot infer type for `{}`", name))];
1009 let mut local_visitor = FindLocalByTypeVisitor {
1012 hir_map: &self.tcx.hir,
1013 found_local_pattern: None,
1014 found_arg_pattern: None,
1017 // #40294: cause.body_id can also be a fn declaration.
1018 // Currently, if it's anything other than NodeExpr, we just ignore it
1019 match self.tcx.hir.find(body_id.node_id) {
1020 Some(NodeExpr(expr)) => local_visitor.visit_expr(expr),
1024 if let Some(pattern) = local_visitor.found_arg_pattern {
1025 err_span = pattern.span;
1026 // We don't want to show the default label for closures.
1028 // So, before clearing, the output would look something like this:
1031 // - ^^^^ cannot infer type for `[_; 0]`
1033 // consider giving this closure parameter a type
1036 // After clearing, it looks something like this:
1039 // ^ consider giving this closure parameter a type
1042 labels.push((pattern.span, format!("consider giving this closure parameter a type")));
1045 if let Some(pattern) = local_visitor.found_local_pattern {
1046 if let Some(simple_name) = pattern.simple_name() {
1047 labels.push((pattern.span, format!("consider giving `{}` a type", simple_name)));
1049 labels.push((pattern.span, format!("consider giving the pattern a type")));
1053 let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess,
1056 "type annotations needed");
1058 for (target_span, label_message) in labels {
1059 err.span_label(target_span, label_message);
1065 fn note_obligation_cause<T>(&self,
1066 err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder,
1067 obligation: &Obligation<'tcx, T>)
1068 where T: fmt::Display
1070 self.note_obligation_cause_code(err,
1071 &obligation.predicate,
1072 &obligation.cause.code);
1075 fn note_obligation_cause_code<T>(&self,
1076 err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder,
1078 cause_code: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>)
1079 where T: fmt::Display
1083 ObligationCauseCode::ExprAssignable |
1084 ObligationCauseCode::MatchExpressionArm { .. } |
1085 ObligationCauseCode::IfExpression |
1086 ObligationCauseCode::IfExpressionWithNoElse |
1087 ObligationCauseCode::EquatePredicate |
1088 ObligationCauseCode::MainFunctionType |
1089 ObligationCauseCode::StartFunctionType |
1090 ObligationCauseCode::IntrinsicType |
1091 ObligationCauseCode::MethodReceiver |
1092 ObligationCauseCode::ReturnNoExpression |
1093 ObligationCauseCode::MiscObligation => {
1095 ObligationCauseCode::SliceOrArrayElem => {
1096 err.note("slice and array elements must have `Sized` type");
1098 ObligationCauseCode::TupleElem => {
1099 err.note("tuple elements must have `Sized` type");
1101 ObligationCauseCode::ProjectionWf(data) => {
1102 err.note(&format!("required so that the projection `{}` is well-formed",
1105 ObligationCauseCode::ReferenceOutlivesReferent(ref_ty) => {
1106 err.note(&format!("required so that reference `{}` does not outlive its referent",
1109 ObligationCauseCode::ObjectTypeBound(object_ty, region) => {
1110 err.note(&format!("required so that the lifetime bound of `{}` for `{}` \
1112 region, object_ty));
1114 ObligationCauseCode::ItemObligation(item_def_id) => {
1115 let item_name = tcx.item_path_str(item_def_id);
1116 err.note(&format!("required by `{}`", item_name));
1118 ObligationCauseCode::ObjectCastObligation(object_ty) => {
1119 err.note(&format!("required for the cast to the object type `{}`",
1120 self.ty_to_string(object_ty)));
1122 ObligationCauseCode::RepeatVec => {
1123 err.note("the `Copy` trait is required because the \
1124 repeated element will be copied");
1126 ObligationCauseCode::VariableType(_) => {
1127 err.note("all local variables must have a statically known size");
1129 ObligationCauseCode::ReturnType => {
1130 err.note("the return type of a function must have a \
1131 statically known size");
1133 ObligationCauseCode::AssignmentLhsSized => {
1134 err.note("the left-hand-side of an assignment must have a statically known size");
1136 ObligationCauseCode::StructInitializerSized => {
1137 err.note("structs must have a statically known size to be initialized");
1139 ObligationCauseCode::FieldSized => {
1140 err.note("only the last field of a struct may have a dynamically sized type");
1142 ObligationCauseCode::ConstSized => {
1143 err.note("constant expressions must have a statically known size");
1145 ObligationCauseCode::SharedStatic => {
1146 err.note("shared static variables must have a type that implements `Sync`");
1148 ObligationCauseCode::BuiltinDerivedObligation(ref data) => {
1149 let parent_trait_ref = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&data.parent_trait_ref);
1150 err.note(&format!("required because it appears within the type `{}`",
1151 parent_trait_ref.0.self_ty()));
1152 let parent_predicate = parent_trait_ref.to_predicate();
1153 self.note_obligation_cause_code(err,
1157 ObligationCauseCode::ImplDerivedObligation(ref data) => {
1158 let parent_trait_ref = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&data.parent_trait_ref);
1160 &format!("required because of the requirements on the impl of `{}` for `{}`",
1162 parent_trait_ref.0.self_ty()));
1163 let parent_predicate = parent_trait_ref.to_predicate();
1164 self.note_obligation_cause_code(err,
1168 ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplMethodObligation { .. } => {
1170 &format!("the requirement `{}` appears on the impl method \
1171 but not on the corresponding trait method",
1177 fn suggest_new_overflow_limit(&self, err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder) {
1178 let current_limit = self.tcx.sess.recursion_limit.get();
1179 let suggested_limit = current_limit * 2;
1181 "consider adding a `#![recursion_limit=\"{}\"]` attribute to your crate",