src/librustc/middle/lang_items.rs

   1 // Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
   2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
   3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
   4 //
   5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
   6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
   7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
   8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
   9 // except according to those terms.
  10
  11 // Detecting language items.
  12 //
  13 // Language items are items that represent concepts intrinsic to the language
  14 // itself. Examples are:
  15 //
  16 // * Traits that specify "kinds"; e.g. "Sync", "Send".
  17 //
  18 // * Traits that represent operators; e.g. "Add", "Sub", "Index".
  19 //
  20 // * Functions called by the compiler itself.
  21
  22 pub use self::LangItem::*;
  23
  24 use front::map as hir_map;
  25 use session::Session;
  26 use middle::cstore::CrateStore;
  27 use middle::def_id::DefId;
  28 use middle::ty;
  29 use middle::weak_lang_items;
  30 use util::nodemap::FnvHashMap;
  31
  32 use syntax::ast;
  33 use syntax::attr::AttrMetaMethods;
  34 use syntax::codemap::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
  35 use syntax::parse::token::InternedString;
  36 use rustc_front::intravisit::Visitor;
  37 use rustc_front::hir;
  38
  39 use std::iter::Enumerate;
  40 use std::slice;
  41
  42 // The actual lang items defined come at the end of this file in one handy table.
  43 // So you probably just want to nip down to the end.
  44 macro_rules! lets_do_this {
  45     (
  46         $( $variant:ident, $name:expr, $method:ident; )*
  47     ) => {
  48
  49
  50 enum_from_u32! {
  51     #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
  52     pub enum LangItem {
  53         $($variant,)*
  54     }
  55 }
  56
  57 pub struct LanguageItems {
  58     pub items: Vec<Option<DefId>>,
  59     pub missing: Vec<LangItem>,
  60 }
  61
  62 impl LanguageItems {
  63     pub fn new() -> LanguageItems {
  64         fn foo(_: LangItem) -> Option<DefId> { None }
  65
  66         LanguageItems {
  67             items: vec!($(foo($variant)),*),
  68             missing: Vec::new(),
  69         }
  70     }
  71
  72     pub fn items<'a>(&'a self) -> Enumerate<slice::Iter<'a, Option<DefId>>> {
  73         self.items.iter().enumerate()
  74     }
  75
  76     pub fn item_name(index: usize) -> &'static str {
  77         let item: Option<LangItem> = LangItem::from_u32(index as u32);
  78         match item {
  79             $( Some($variant) => $name, )*
  80             None => "???"
  81         }
  82     }
  83
  84     pub fn require(&self, it: LangItem) -> Result<DefId, String> {
  85         match self.items[it as usize] {
  86             Some(id) => Ok(id),
  87             None => {
  88                 Err(format!("requires `{}` lang_item",
  89                             LanguageItems::item_name(it as usize)))
  90             }
  91         }
  92     }
  93
  94     pub fn require_owned_box(&self) -> Result<DefId, String> {
  95         self.require(OwnedBoxLangItem)
  96     }
  97
  98     pub fn from_builtin_kind(&self, bound: ty::BuiltinBound)
  99                              -> Result<DefId, String>
 100     {
 101         match bound {
 102             ty::BoundSend => self.require(SendTraitLangItem),
 103             ty::BoundSized => self.require(SizedTraitLangItem),
 104             ty::BoundCopy => self.require(CopyTraitLangItem),
 105             ty::BoundSync => self.require(SyncTraitLangItem),
 106         }
 107     }
 108
 109     pub fn to_builtin_kind(&self, id: DefId) -> Option<ty::BuiltinBound> {
 110         if Some(id) == self.send_trait() {
 111             Some(ty::BoundSend)
 112         } else if Some(id) == self.sized_trait() {
 113             Some(ty::BoundSized)
 114         } else if Some(id) == self.copy_trait() {
 115             Some(ty::BoundCopy)
 116         } else if Some(id) == self.sync_trait() {
 117             Some(ty::BoundSync)
 118         } else {
 119             None
 120         }
 121     }
 122
 123     pub fn fn_trait_kind(&self, id: DefId) -> Option<ty::ClosureKind> {
 124         let def_id_kinds = [
 125             (self.fn_trait(), ty::FnClosureKind),
 126             (self.fn_mut_trait(), ty::FnMutClosureKind),
 127             (self.fn_once_trait(), ty::FnOnceClosureKind),
 128             ];
 129
 130         for &(opt_def_id, kind) in &def_id_kinds {
 131             if Some(id) == opt_def_id {
 132                 return Some(kind);
 133             }
 134         }
 135
 136         None
 137     }
 138
 139     $(
 140         #[allow(dead_code)]
 141         pub fn $method(&self) -> Option<DefId> {
 142             self.items[$variant as usize]
 143         }
 144     )*
 145 }
 146
 147 struct LanguageItemCollector<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
 148     items: LanguageItems,
 149
 150     ast_map: &'a hir_map::Map<'tcx>,
 151
 152     session: &'a Session,
 153
 154     item_refs: FnvHashMap<&'static str, usize>,
 155 }
 156
 157 impl<'a, 'v, 'tcx> Visitor<'v> for LanguageItemCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
 158     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &hir::Item) {
 159         if let Some(value) = extract(&item.attrs) {
 160             let item_index = self.item_refs.get(&value[..]).cloned();
 161
 162             if let Some(item_index) = item_index {
 163                 self.collect_item(item_index, self.ast_map.local_def_id(item.id), item.span)
 164             }
 165         }
 166     }
 167 }
 168
 169 impl<'a, 'tcx> LanguageItemCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
 170     pub fn new(session: &'a Session, ast_map: &'a hir_map::Map<'tcx>)
 171                -> LanguageItemCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
 172         let mut item_refs = FnvHashMap();
 173
 174         $( item_refs.insert($name, $variant as usize); )*
 175
 176         LanguageItemCollector {
 177             session: session,
 178             ast_map: ast_map,
 179             items: LanguageItems::new(),
 180             item_refs: item_refs,
 181         }
 182     }
 183
 184     pub fn collect_item(&mut self, item_index: usize,
 185                         item_def_id: DefId, span: Span) {
 186         // Check for duplicates.
 187         match self.items.items[item_index] {
 188             Some(original_def_id) if original_def_id != item_def_id => {
 189                 span_err!(self.session, span, E0152,
 190                     "duplicate entry for `{}`", LanguageItems::item_name(item_index));
 191             }
 192             Some(_) | None => {
 193                 // OK.
 194             }
 195         }
 196
 197         // Matched.
 198         self.items.items[item_index] = Some(item_def_id);
 199     }
 200
 201     pub fn collect_local_language_items(&mut self, krate: &hir::Crate) {
 202         krate.visit_all_items(self);
 203     }
 204
 205     pub fn collect_external_language_items(&mut self) {
 206         let cstore = &self.session.cstore;
 207         for cnum in cstore.crates() {
 208             for (index, item_index) in cstore.lang_items(cnum) {
 209                 let def_id = DefId { krate: cnum, index: index };
 210                 self.collect_item(item_index, def_id, DUMMY_SP);
 211             }
 212         }
 213     }
 214
 215     pub fn collect(&mut self, krate: &hir::Crate) {
 216         self.collect_local_language_items(krate);
 217         self.collect_external_language_items();
 218     }
 219 }
 220
 221 pub fn extract(attrs: &[ast::Attribute]) -> Option<InternedString> {
 222     for attribute in attrs {
 223         match attribute.value_str() {
 224             Some(ref value) if attribute.check_name("lang") => {
 225                 return Some(value.clone());
 226             }
 227             _ => {}
 228         }
 229     }
 230
 231     return None;
 232 }
 233
 234 pub fn collect_language_items(session: &Session,
 235                               map: &hir_map::Map)
 236                               -> LanguageItems {
 237     let krate: &hir::Crate = map.krate();
 238     let mut collector = LanguageItemCollector::new(session, map);
 239     collector.collect(krate);
 240     let LanguageItemCollector { mut items, .. } = collector;
 241     weak_lang_items::check_crate(krate, session, &mut items);
 242     session.abort_if_errors();
 243     items
 244 }
 245
 246 // End of the macro
 247     }
 248 }
 249
 250 lets_do_this! {
 251 //  Variant name,                    Name,                      Method name;
 252     CharImplItem,                    "char",                    char_impl;
 253     StrImplItem,                     "str",                     str_impl;
 254     SliceImplItem,                   "slice",                   slice_impl;
 255     ConstPtrImplItem,                "const_ptr",               const_ptr_impl;
 256     MutPtrImplItem,                  "mut_ptr",                 mut_ptr_impl;
 257     I8ImplItem,                      "i8",                      i8_impl;
 258     I16ImplItem,                     "i16",                     i16_impl;
 259     I32ImplItem,                     "i32",                     i32_impl;
 260     I64ImplItem,                     "i64",                     i64_impl;
 261     IsizeImplItem,                   "isize",                   isize_impl;
 262     U8ImplItem,                      "u8",                      u8_impl;
 263     U16ImplItem,                     "u16",                     u16_impl;
 264     U32ImplItem,                     "u32",                     u32_impl;
 265     U64ImplItem,                     "u64",                     u64_impl;
 266     UsizeImplItem,                   "usize",                   usize_impl;
 267     F32ImplItem,                     "f32",                     f32_impl;
 268     F64ImplItem,                     "f64",                     f64_impl;
 269
 270     SendTraitLangItem,               "send",                    send_trait;
 271     SizedTraitLangItem,              "sized",                   sized_trait;
 272     UnsizeTraitLangItem,             "unsize",                  unsize_trait;
 273     CopyTraitLangItem,               "copy",                    copy_trait;
 274     SyncTraitLangItem,               "sync",                    sync_trait;
 275
 276     DropTraitLangItem,               "drop",                    drop_trait;
 277
 278     CoerceUnsizedTraitLangItem,      "coerce_unsized",          coerce_unsized_trait;
 279
 280     AddTraitLangItem,                "add",                     add_trait;
 281     SubTraitLangItem,                "sub",                     sub_trait;
 282     MulTraitLangItem,                "mul",                     mul_trait;
 283     DivTraitLangItem,                "div",                     div_trait;
 284     RemTraitLangItem,                "rem",                     rem_trait;
 285     NegTraitLangItem,                "neg",                     neg_trait;
 286     NotTraitLangItem,                "not",                     not_trait;
 287     BitXorTraitLangItem,             "bitxor",                  bitxor_trait;
 288     BitAndTraitLangItem,             "bitand",                  bitand_trait;
 289     BitOrTraitLangItem,              "bitor",                   bitor_trait;
 290     ShlTraitLangItem,                "shl",                     shl_trait;
 291     ShrTraitLangItem,                "shr",                     shr_trait;
 292     AddAssignTraitLangItem,          "add_assign",              add_assign_trait;
 293     SubAssignTraitLangItem,          "sub_assign",              sub_assign_trait;
 294     MulAssignTraitLangItem,          "mul_assign",              mul_assign_trait;
 295     DivAssignTraitLangItem,          "div_assign",              div_assign_trait;
 296     RemAssignTraitLangItem,          "rem_assign",              rem_assign_trait;
 297     BitXorAssignTraitLangItem,       "bitxor_assign",           bitxor_assign_trait;
 298     BitAndAssignTraitLangItem,       "bitand_assign",           bitand_assign_trait;
 299     BitOrAssignTraitLangItem,        "bitor_assign",            bitor_assign_trait;
 300     ShlAssignTraitLangItem,          "shl_assign",              shl_assign_trait;
 301     ShrAssignTraitLangItem,          "shr_assign",              shr_assign_trait;
 302     IndexTraitLangItem,              "index",                   index_trait;
 303     IndexMutTraitLangItem,           "index_mut",               index_mut_trait;
 304     RangeStructLangItem,             "range",                   range_struct;
 305     RangeFromStructLangItem,         "range_from",              range_from_struct;
 306     RangeToStructLangItem,           "range_to",                range_to_struct;
 307     RangeFullStructLangItem,         "range_full",              range_full_struct;
 308
 309     UnsafeCellTypeLangItem,          "unsafe_cell",             unsafe_cell_type;
 310
 311     DerefTraitLangItem,              "deref",                   deref_trait;
 312     DerefMutTraitLangItem,           "deref_mut",               deref_mut_trait;
 313
 314     FnTraitLangItem,                 "fn",                      fn_trait;
 315     FnMutTraitLangItem,              "fn_mut",                  fn_mut_trait;
 316     FnOnceTraitLangItem,             "fn_once",                 fn_once_trait;
 317
 318     EqTraitLangItem,                 "eq",                      eq_trait;
 319     OrdTraitLangItem,                "ord",                     ord_trait;
 320
 321     StrEqFnLangItem,                 "str_eq",                  str_eq_fn;
 322
 323     // A number of panic-related lang items. The `panic` item corresponds to
 324     // divide-by-zero and various panic cases with `match`. The
 325     // `panic_bounds_check` item is for indexing arrays.
 326     //
 327     // The `begin_unwind` lang item has a predefined symbol name and is sort of
 328     // a "weak lang item" in the sense that a crate is not required to have it
 329     // defined to use it, but a final product is required to define it
 330     // somewhere. Additionally, there are restrictions on crates that use a weak
 331     // lang item, but do not have it defined.
 332     PanicFnLangItem,                 "panic",                   panic_fn;
 333     PanicBoundsCheckFnLangItem,      "panic_bounds_check",      panic_bounds_check_fn;
 334     PanicFmtLangItem,                "panic_fmt",               panic_fmt;
 335
 336     ExchangeMallocFnLangItem,        "exchange_malloc",         exchange_malloc_fn;
 337     ExchangeFreeFnLangItem,          "exchange_free",           exchange_free_fn;
 338     StrDupUniqFnLangItem,            "strdup_uniq",             strdup_uniq_fn;
 339
 340     StartFnLangItem,                 "start",                   start_fn;
 341
 342     EhPersonalityLangItem,           "eh_personality",          eh_personality;
 343     EhPersonalityCatchLangItem,      "eh_personality_catch",    eh_personality_catch;
 344     EhUnwindResumeLangItem,          "eh_unwind_resume",        eh_unwind_resume;
 345     MSVCTryFilterLangItem,           "msvc_try_filter",         msvc_try_filter;
 346
 347     OwnedBoxLangItem,                "owned_box",               owned_box;
 348
 349     PhantomDataItem,                 "phantom_data",            phantom_data;
 350
 351     // Deprecated:
 352     CovariantTypeItem,               "covariant_type",          covariant_type;
 353     ContravariantTypeItem,           "contravariant_type",      contravariant_type;
 354     InvariantTypeItem,               "invariant_type",          invariant_type;
 355     CovariantLifetimeItem,           "covariant_lifetime",      covariant_lifetime;
 356     ContravariantLifetimeItem,       "contravariant_lifetime",  contravariant_lifetime;
 357     InvariantLifetimeItem,           "invariant_lifetime",      invariant_lifetime;
 358
 359     NoCopyItem,                      "no_copy_bound",           no_copy_bound;
 360
 361     NonZeroItem,                     "non_zero",                non_zero;
 362
 363     DebugTraitLangItem,              "debug_trait",             debug_trait;
 364 }