src/librustc/middle/lang_items.rs

   1 // Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
   2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
   3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
   4 //
   5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
   6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
   7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
   8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
   9 // except according to those terms.
  10
  11 // Detecting language items.
  12 //
  13 // Language items are items that represent concepts intrinsic to the language
  14 // itself. Examples are:
  15 //
  16 // * Traits that specify "kinds"; e.g. "Sync", "Send".
  17 //
  18 // * Traits that represent operators; e.g. "Add", "Sub", "Index".
  19 //
  20 // * Functions called by the compiler itself.
  21
  22 pub use self::LangItem::*;
  23
  24 use hir::def_id::DefId;
  25 use ty::{self, TyCtxt};
  26 use middle::weak_lang_items;
  27 use util::nodemap::FxHashMap;
  28
  29 use syntax::ast;
  30 use syntax::symbol::Symbol;
  31 use hir::itemlikevisit::ItemLikeVisitor;
  32 use hir;
  33
  34 // The actual lang items defined come at the end of this file in one handy table.
  35 // So you probably just want to nip down to the end.
  36 macro_rules! language_item_table {
  37     (
  38         $( $variant:ident, $name:expr, $method:ident; )*
  39     ) => {
  40
  41
  42 enum_from_u32! {
  43     #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
  44     pub enum LangItem {
  45         $($variant,)*
  46     }
  47 }
  48
  49 pub struct LanguageItems {
  50     pub items: Vec<Option<DefId>>,
  51     pub missing: Vec<LangItem>,
  52 }
  53
  54 impl LanguageItems {
  55     pub fn new() -> LanguageItems {
  56         fn foo(_: LangItem) -> Option<DefId> { None }
  57
  58         LanguageItems {
  59             items: vec![$(foo($variant)),*],
  60             missing: Vec::new(),
  61         }
  62     }
  63
  64     pub fn items(&self) -> &[Option<DefId>] {
  65         &*self.items
  66     }
  67
  68     pub fn item_name(index: usize) -> &'static str {
  69         let item: Option<LangItem> = LangItem::from_u32(index as u32);
  70         match item {
  71             $( Some($variant) => $name, )*
  72             None => "???"
  73         }
  74     }
  75
  76     pub fn require(&self, it: LangItem) -> Result<DefId, String> {
  77         match self.items[it as usize] {
  78             Some(id) => Ok(id),
  79             None => {
  80                 Err(format!("requires `{}` lang_item",
  81                             LanguageItems::item_name(it as usize)))
  82             }
  83         }
  84     }
  85
  86     pub fn fn_trait_kind(&self, id: DefId) -> Option<ty::ClosureKind> {
  87         let def_id_kinds = [
  88             (self.fn_trait(), ty::ClosureKind::Fn),
  89             (self.fn_mut_trait(), ty::ClosureKind::FnMut),
  90             (self.fn_once_trait(), ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce),
  91             ];
  92
  93         for &(opt_def_id, kind) in &def_id_kinds {
  94             if Some(id) == opt_def_id {
  95                 return Some(kind);
  96             }
  97         }
  98
  99         None
 100     }
 101
 102     $(
 103         #[allow(dead_code)]
 104         pub fn $method(&self) -> Option<DefId> {
 105             self.items[$variant as usize]
 106         }
 107     )*
 108 }
 109
 110 struct LanguageItemCollector<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
 111     items: LanguageItems,
 112
 113     tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
 114
 115     item_refs: FxHashMap<&'static str, usize>,
 116 }
 117
 118 impl<'a, 'v, 'tcx> ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for LanguageItemCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
 119     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &hir::Item) {
 120         if let Some(value) = extract(&item.attrs) {
 121             let item_index = self.item_refs.get(&*value.as_str()).cloned();
 122
 123             if let Some(item_index) = item_index {
 124                 let def_id = self.tcx.hir.local_def_id(item.id);
 125                 self.collect_item(item_index, def_id);
 126             } else {
 127                 let span = self.tcx.hir.span(item.id);
 128                 span_err!(self.tcx.sess, span, E0522,
 129                           "definition of an unknown language item: `{}`.",
 130                           value);
 131             }
 132         }
 133     }
 134
 135     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, _trait_item: &hir::TraitItem) {
 136         // at present, lang items are always items, not trait items
 137     }
 138
 139     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, _impl_item: &hir::ImplItem) {
 140         // at present, lang items are always items, not impl items
 141     }
 142 }
 143
 144 impl<'a, 'tcx> LanguageItemCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
 145     fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>) -> LanguageItemCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
 146         let mut item_refs = FxHashMap();
 147
 148         $( item_refs.insert($name, $variant as usize); )*
 149
 150         LanguageItemCollector {
 151             tcx,
 152             items: LanguageItems::new(),
 153             item_refs,
 154         }
 155     }
 156
 157     fn collect_item(&mut self, item_index: usize, item_def_id: DefId) {
 158         // Check for duplicates.
 159         match self.items.items[item_index] {
 160             Some(original_def_id) if original_def_id != item_def_id => {
 161                 let name = LanguageItems::item_name(item_index);
 162                 let mut err = match self.tcx.hir.span_if_local(item_def_id) {
 163                     Some(span) => struct_span_err!(
 164                         self.tcx.sess,
 165                         span,
 166                         E0152,
 167                         "duplicate lang item found: `{}`.",
 168                         name),
 169                     None => self.tcx.sess.struct_err(&format!(
 170                             "duplicate lang item in crate `{}`: `{}`.",
 171                             self.tcx.crate_name(item_def_id.krate),
 172                             name)),
 173                 };
 174                 if let Some(span) = self.tcx.hir.span_if_local(original_def_id) {
 175                     span_note!(&mut err, span,
 176                                "first defined here.");
 177                 } else {
 178                     err.note(&format!("first defined in crate `{}`.",
 179                                       self.tcx.crate_name(original_def_id.krate)));
 180                 }
 181                 err.emit();
 182             }
 183             _ => {
 184                 // OK.
 185             }
 186         }
 187
 188         // Matched.
 189         self.items.items[item_index] = Some(item_def_id);
 190     }
 191 }
 192
 193 pub fn extract(attrs: &[ast::Attribute]) -> Option<Symbol> {
 194     for attribute in attrs {
 195         if attribute.check_name("lang") {
 196             if let Some(value) = attribute.value_str() {
 197                 return Some(value)
 198             }
 199         }
 200     }
 201
 202     return None;
 203 }
 204
 205 pub fn collect<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>) -> LanguageItems {
 206     let mut collector = LanguageItemCollector::new(tcx);
 207     for &cnum in tcx.crates().iter() {
 208         for &(index, item_index) in tcx.defined_lang_items(cnum).iter() {
 209             let def_id = DefId { krate: cnum, index: index };
 210             collector.collect_item(item_index, def_id);
 211         }
 212     }
 213     tcx.hir.krate().visit_all_item_likes(&mut collector);
 214     let LanguageItemCollector { mut items, .. } = collector;
 215     weak_lang_items::check_crate(tcx, &mut items);
 216     items
 217 }
 218
 219 // End of the macro
 220     }
 221 }
 222
 223 language_item_table! {
 224 //  Variant name,                    Name,                      Method name;
 225     CharImplItem,                    "char",                    char_impl;
 226     StrImplItem,                     "str",                     str_impl;
 227     SliceImplItem,                   "slice",                   slice_impl;
 228     ConstPtrImplItem,                "const_ptr",               const_ptr_impl;
 229     MutPtrImplItem,                  "mut_ptr",                 mut_ptr_impl;
 230     I8ImplItem,                      "i8",                      i8_impl;
 231     I16ImplItem,                     "i16",                     i16_impl;
 232     I32ImplItem,                     "i32",                     i32_impl;
 233     I64ImplItem,                     "i64",                     i64_impl;
 234     I128ImplItem,                     "i128",                   i128_impl;
 235     IsizeImplItem,                   "isize",                   isize_impl;
 236     U8ImplItem,                      "u8",                      u8_impl;
 237     U16ImplItem,                     "u16",                     u16_impl;
 238     U32ImplItem,                     "u32",                     u32_impl;
 239     U64ImplItem,                     "u64",                     u64_impl;
 240     U128ImplItem,                    "u128",                    u128_impl;
 241     UsizeImplItem,                   "usize",                   usize_impl;
 242     F32ImplItem,                     "f32",                     f32_impl;
 243     F64ImplItem,                     "f64",                     f64_impl;
 244
 245     SendTraitLangItem,               "send",                    send_trait;
 246     SizedTraitLangItem,              "sized",                   sized_trait;
 247     UnsizeTraitLangItem,             "unsize",                  unsize_trait;
 248     CopyTraitLangItem,               "copy",                    copy_trait;
 249     CloneTraitLangItem,              "clone",                   clone_trait;
 250     SyncTraitLangItem,               "sync",                    sync_trait;
 251     FreezeTraitLangItem,             "freeze",                  freeze_trait;
 252
 253     DropTraitLangItem,               "drop",                    drop_trait;
 254
 255     CoerceUnsizedTraitLangItem,      "coerce_unsized",          coerce_unsized_trait;
 256
 257     AddTraitLangItem,                "add",                     add_trait;
 258     SubTraitLangItem,                "sub",                     sub_trait;
 259     MulTraitLangItem,                "mul",                     mul_trait;
 260     DivTraitLangItem,                "div",                     div_trait;
 261     RemTraitLangItem,                "rem",                     rem_trait;
 262     NegTraitLangItem,                "neg",                     neg_trait;
 263     NotTraitLangItem,                "not",                     not_trait;
 264     BitXorTraitLangItem,             "bitxor",                  bitxor_trait;
 265     BitAndTraitLangItem,             "bitand",                  bitand_trait;
 266     BitOrTraitLangItem,              "bitor",                   bitor_trait;
 267     ShlTraitLangItem,                "shl",                     shl_trait;
 268     ShrTraitLangItem,                "shr",                     shr_trait;
 269     AddAssignTraitLangItem,          "add_assign",              add_assign_trait;
 270     SubAssignTraitLangItem,          "sub_assign",              sub_assign_trait;
 271     MulAssignTraitLangItem,          "mul_assign",              mul_assign_trait;
 272     DivAssignTraitLangItem,          "div_assign",              div_assign_trait;
 273     RemAssignTraitLangItem,          "rem_assign",              rem_assign_trait;
 274     BitXorAssignTraitLangItem,       "bitxor_assign",           bitxor_assign_trait;
 275     BitAndAssignTraitLangItem,       "bitand_assign",           bitand_assign_trait;
 276     BitOrAssignTraitLangItem,        "bitor_assign",            bitor_assign_trait;
 277     ShlAssignTraitLangItem,          "shl_assign",              shl_assign_trait;
 278     ShrAssignTraitLangItem,          "shr_assign",              shr_assign_trait;
 279     IndexTraitLangItem,              "index",                   index_trait;
 280     IndexMutTraitLangItem,           "index_mut",               index_mut_trait;
 281
 282     UnsafeCellTypeLangItem,          "unsafe_cell",             unsafe_cell_type;
 283
 284     DerefTraitLangItem,              "deref",                   deref_trait;
 285     DerefMutTraitLangItem,           "deref_mut",               deref_mut_trait;
 286
 287     FnTraitLangItem,                 "fn",                      fn_trait;
 288     FnMutTraitLangItem,              "fn_mut",                  fn_mut_trait;
 289     FnOnceTraitLangItem,             "fn_once",                 fn_once_trait;
 290
 291     GeneratorStateLangItem,          "generator_state",         gen_state;
 292     GeneratorTraitLangItem,          "generator",               gen_trait;
 293
 294     EqTraitLangItem,                 "eq",                      eq_trait;
 295     OrdTraitLangItem,                "ord",                     ord_trait;
 296
 297     StrEqFnLangItem,                 "str_eq",                  str_eq_fn;
 298
 299     // A number of panic-related lang items. The `panic` item corresponds to
 300     // divide-by-zero and various panic cases with `match`. The
 301     // `panic_bounds_check` item is for indexing arrays.
 302     //
 303     // The `begin_unwind` lang item has a predefined symbol name and is sort of
 304     // a "weak lang item" in the sense that a crate is not required to have it
 305     // defined to use it, but a final product is required to define it
 306     // somewhere. Additionally, there are restrictions on crates that use a weak
 307     // lang item, but do not have it defined.
 308     PanicFnLangItem,                 "panic",                   panic_fn;
 309     PanicBoundsCheckFnLangItem,      "panic_bounds_check",      panic_bounds_check_fn;
 310     PanicFmtLangItem,                "panic_fmt",               panic_fmt;
 311
 312     ExchangeMallocFnLangItem,        "exchange_malloc",         exchange_malloc_fn;
 313     BoxFreeFnLangItem,               "box_free",                box_free_fn;
 314     DropInPlaceFnLangItem,             "drop_in_place",           drop_in_place_fn;
 315
 316     StartFnLangItem,                 "start",                   start_fn;
 317
 318     EhPersonalityLangItem,           "eh_personality",          eh_personality;
 319     EhUnwindResumeLangItem,          "eh_unwind_resume",        eh_unwind_resume;
 320     MSVCTryFilterLangItem,           "msvc_try_filter",         msvc_try_filter;
 321
 322     OwnedBoxLangItem,                "owned_box",               owned_box;
 323
 324     PhantomDataItem,                 "phantom_data",            phantom_data;
 325
 326     NonZeroItem,                     "non_zero",                non_zero;
 327
 328     DebugTraitLangItem,              "debug_trait",             debug_trait;
 329 }
 330
 331 impl<'a, 'tcx, 'gcx> ty::TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'gcx> {
 332     pub fn require_lang_item(&self, lang_item: LangItem) -> DefId {
 333         self.lang_items().require(lang_item).unwrap_or_else(|msg| {
 334             self.sess.fatal(&msg)
 335         })
 336     }
 337 }