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[rust.git] / src / librustc / arena.rs
1 use arena::{TypedArena, DroplessArena};
2 use std::mem;
3 use std::ptr;
4 use std::slice;
5 use std::cell::RefCell;
6 use std::marker::PhantomData;
7 use smallvec::SmallVec;
8
9 /// This declares a list of types which can be allocated by `Arena`.
10 ///
11 /// The `few` modifier will cause allocation to use the shared arena and recording the destructor.
12 /// This is faster and more memory efficient if there's only a few allocations of the type.
13 /// Leaving `few` out will cause the type to get its own dedicated `TypedArena` which is
14 /// faster and more memory efficient if there is lots of allocations.
15 ///
16 /// Specifying the `decode` modifier will add decode impls for &T and &[T] where T is the type
17 /// listed. These impls will appear in the implement_ty_decoder! macro.
18 #[macro_export]
19 macro_rules! arena_types {
20     ($macro:path, $args:tt, $tcx:lifetime) => (
21         $macro!($args, [
22             [] layouts: rustc::ty::layout::LayoutDetails,
23             [] generics: rustc::ty::Generics,
24             [] trait_def: rustc::ty::TraitDef,
25             [] adt_def: rustc::ty::AdtDef,
26             [] steal_mir: rustc::ty::steal::Steal<rustc::mir::BodyAndCache<$tcx>>,
27             [] mir: rustc::mir::BodyAndCache<$tcx>,
28             [] steal_promoted: rustc::ty::steal::Steal<
29                 rustc_index::vec::IndexVec<
30                     rustc::mir::Promoted,
31                     rustc::mir::BodyAndCache<$tcx>
32                 >
33             >,
34             [] promoted: rustc_index::vec::IndexVec<
35                 rustc::mir::Promoted,
36                 rustc::mir::BodyAndCache<$tcx>
37             >,
38             [] tables: rustc::ty::TypeckTables<$tcx>,
39             [] const_allocs: rustc::mir::interpret::Allocation,
40             [] vtable_method: Option<(
41                 rustc::hir::def_id::DefId,
42                 rustc::ty::subst::SubstsRef<$tcx>
43             )>,
44             [few, decode] mir_keys: rustc::util::nodemap::DefIdSet,
45             [decode] specialization_graph: rustc::traits::specialization_graph::Graph,
46             [] region_scope_tree: rustc::middle::region::ScopeTree,
47             [] item_local_set: rustc::util::nodemap::ItemLocalSet,
48             [decode] mir_const_qualif: rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet<rustc::mir::Local>,
49             [] trait_impls_of: rustc::ty::trait_def::TraitImpls,
50             [] dropck_outlives:
51                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
52                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx,
53                         rustc::traits::query::dropck_outlives::DropckOutlivesResult<'tcx>
54                     >
55                 >,
56             [] normalize_projection_ty:
57                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
58                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx,
59                         rustc::traits::query::normalize::NormalizationResult<'tcx>
60                     >
61                 >,
62             [] implied_outlives_bounds:
63                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
64                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx,
65                         Vec<rustc::traits::query::outlives_bounds::OutlivesBound<'tcx>>
66                     >
67                 >,
68             [] type_op_subtype:
69                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
70                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, ()>
71                 >,
72             [] type_op_normalize_poly_fn_sig:
73                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
74                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, rustc::ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx>>
75                 >,
76             [] type_op_normalize_fn_sig:
77                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
78                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, rustc::ty::FnSig<'tcx>>
79                 >,
80             [] type_op_normalize_predicate:
81                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
82                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, rustc::ty::Predicate<'tcx>>
83                 >,
84             [] type_op_normalize_ty:
85                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
86                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, rustc::ty::Ty<'tcx>>
87                 >,
88             [few] crate_inherent_impls: rustc::ty::CrateInherentImpls,
89             [few] upstream_monomorphizations:
90                 rustc::util::nodemap::DefIdMap<
91                     rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap<
92                         rustc::ty::subst::SubstsRef<'tcx>,
93                         rustc::hir::def_id::CrateNum
94                     >
95                 >,
96             [few] diagnostic_items: rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap<
97                 syntax::symbol::Symbol,
98                 rustc::hir::def_id::DefId,
99             >,
100             [few] resolve_lifetimes: rustc::middle::resolve_lifetime::ResolveLifetimes,
101             [few] lint_levels: rustc::lint::LintLevelMap,
102             [few] stability_index: rustc::middle::stability::Index<'tcx>,
103             [few] features: rustc_feature::Features,
104             [few] all_traits: Vec<rustc::hir::def_id::DefId>,
105             [few] privacy_access_levels: rustc::middle::privacy::AccessLevels,
106             [few] target_features_whitelist: rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap<
107                 String,
108                 Option<syntax::symbol::Symbol>
109             >,
110             [few] wasm_import_module_map: rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap<
111                 rustc::hir::def_id::DefId,
112                 String
113             >,
114             [few] get_lib_features: rustc::middle::lib_features::LibFeatures,
115             [few] defined_lib_features: rustc::middle::lang_items::LanguageItems,
116             [few] visible_parent_map: rustc::util::nodemap::DefIdMap<rustc::hir::def_id::DefId>,
117             [few] foreign_module: rustc::middle::cstore::ForeignModule,
118             [few] foreign_modules: Vec<rustc::middle::cstore::ForeignModule>,
119             [few] reachable_non_generics: rustc::util::nodemap::DefIdMap<
120                 rustc::middle::exported_symbols::SymbolExportLevel
121             >,
122             [few] crate_variances: rustc::ty::CrateVariancesMap<'tcx>,
123             [few] inferred_outlives_crate: rustc::ty::CratePredicatesMap<'tcx>,
124             [] upvars: rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap<rustc::hir::HirId, rustc::hir::Upvar>,
125
126             // HIR types
127             [few] hir_forest: rustc::hir::map::Forest<$tcx>,
128             [] attribute: syntax::ast::Attribute,
129             [few] global_asm: rustc::hir::GlobalAsm,
130             [] fn_decl: rustc::hir::FnDecl,
131             [] foreign_item: rustc::hir::ForeignItem<$tcx>,
132             [] impl_item_ref: rustc::hir::ImplItemRef,
133             [few] macro_def: rustc::hir::MacroDef<$tcx>,
134             [] param: rustc::hir::Param,
135             [] path: rustc::hir::Path,
136             [] struct_field: rustc::hir::StructField<$tcx>,
137             [] trait_item_ref: rustc::hir::TraitItemRef,
138             [] ty: rustc::hir::Ty,
139             [] variant: rustc::hir::Variant<$tcx>,
140         ], $tcx);
141     )
142 }
143
144 macro_rules! arena_for_type {
145     ([][$ty:ty]) => {
146         TypedArena<$ty>
147     };
148     ([few $(, $attrs:ident)*][$ty:ty]) => {
149         PhantomData<$ty>
150     };
151     ([$ignore:ident $(, $attrs:ident)*]$args:tt) => {
152         arena_for_type!([$($attrs),*]$args)
153     };
154 }
155
156 macro_rules! declare_arena {
157     ([], [$($a:tt $name:ident: $ty:ty,)*], $tcx:lifetime) => {
158         #[derive(Default)]
159         pub struct Arena<$tcx> {
160             dropless: DroplessArena,
161             drop: DropArena,
162             $($name: arena_for_type!($a[$ty]),)*
163         }
164     }
165 }
166
167 macro_rules! which_arena_for_type {
168     ([][$arena:expr]) => {
169         Some($arena)
170     };
171     ([few$(, $attrs:ident)*][$arena:expr]) => {
172         None
173     };
174     ([$ignore:ident$(, $attrs:ident)*]$args:tt) => {
175         which_arena_for_type!([$($attrs),*]$args)
176     };
177 }
178
179 macro_rules! impl_arena_allocatable {
180     ([], [$($a:tt $name:ident: $ty:ty,)*], $tcx:lifetime) => {
181         $(
182             impl ArenaAllocatable for $ty {}
183             unsafe impl<$tcx> ArenaField<$tcx> for $ty {
184                 #[inline]
185                 fn arena<'a>(_arena: &'a Arena<$tcx>) -> Option<&'a TypedArena<Self>> {
186                     which_arena_for_type!($a[&_arena.$name])
187                 }
188             }
189         )*
190     }
191 }
192
193 arena_types!(declare_arena, [], 'tcx);
194
195 arena_types!(impl_arena_allocatable, [], 'tcx);
196
197 pub trait ArenaAllocatable {}
198
199 impl<T: Copy> ArenaAllocatable for T {}
200
201 unsafe trait ArenaField<'tcx>: Sized {
202     /// Returns a specific arena to allocate from.
203     /// If `None` is returned, the `DropArena` will be used.
204     fn arena<'a>(arena: &'a Arena<'tcx>) -> Option<&'a TypedArena<Self>>;
205 }
206
207 unsafe impl<'tcx, T> ArenaField<'tcx> for T {
208     #[inline]
209     default fn arena<'a>(_: &'a Arena<'tcx>) -> Option<&'a TypedArena<Self>> {
210         panic!()
211     }
212 }
213
214 impl<'tcx> Arena<'tcx> {
215     #[inline]
216     pub fn alloc<T: ArenaAllocatable>(&self, value: T) -> &mut T {
217         if !mem::needs_drop::<T>() {
218             return self.dropless.alloc(value);
219         }
220         match <T as ArenaField<'tcx>>::arena(self) {
221             Some(arena) => arena.alloc(value),
222             None => unsafe { self.drop.alloc(value) },
223         }
224     }
225
226     #[inline]
227     pub fn alloc_slice<T: Copy>(&self, value: &[T]) -> &mut [T] {
228         if value.len() == 0 {
229             return &mut []
230         }
231         self.dropless.alloc_slice(value)
232     }
233
234     pub fn alloc_from_iter<
235         T: ArenaAllocatable,
236         I: IntoIterator<Item = T>
237     >(
238         &'a self,
239         iter: I
240     ) -> &'a mut [T] {
241         if !mem::needs_drop::<T>() {
242             return self.dropless.alloc_from_iter(iter);
243         }
244         match <T as ArenaField<'tcx>>::arena(self) {
245             Some(arena) => arena.alloc_from_iter(iter),
246             None => unsafe { self.drop.alloc_from_iter(iter) },
247         }
248     }
249 }
250
251 /// Calls the destructor for an object when dropped.
252 struct DropType {
253     drop_fn: unsafe fn(*mut u8),
254     obj: *mut u8,
255 }
256
257 unsafe fn drop_for_type<T>(to_drop: *mut u8) {
258     std::ptr::drop_in_place(to_drop as *mut T)
259 }
260
261 impl Drop for DropType {
262     fn drop(&mut self) {
263         unsafe {
264             (self.drop_fn)(self.obj)
265         }
266     }
267 }
268
269 /// An arena which can be used to allocate any type.
270 /// Allocating in this arena is unsafe since the type system
271 /// doesn't know which types it contains. In order to
272 /// allocate safely, you must store a PhantomData<T>
273 /// alongside this arena for each type T you allocate.
274 #[derive(Default)]
275 struct DropArena {
276     /// A list of destructors to run when the arena drops.
277     /// Ordered so `destructors` gets dropped before the arena
278     /// since its destructor can reference memory in the arena.
279     destructors: RefCell<Vec<DropType>>,
280     arena: DroplessArena,
281 }
282
283 impl DropArena {
284     #[inline]
285     unsafe fn alloc<T>(&self, object: T) -> &mut T {
286         let mem = self.arena.alloc_raw(
287             mem::size_of::<T>(),
288             mem::align_of::<T>()
289         ) as *mut _ as *mut T;
290         // Write into uninitialized memory.
291         ptr::write(mem, object);
292         let result = &mut *mem;
293         // Record the destructor after doing the allocation as that may panic
294         // and would cause `object`'s destuctor to run twice if it was recorded before
295         self.destructors.borrow_mut().push(DropType {
296             drop_fn: drop_for_type::<T>,
297             obj: result as *mut T as *mut u8,
298         });
299         result
300     }
301
302     #[inline]
303     unsafe fn alloc_from_iter<T, I: IntoIterator<Item = T>>(&self, iter: I) -> &mut [T] {
304         let mut vec: SmallVec<[_; 8]> = iter.into_iter().collect();
305         if vec.is_empty() {
306             return &mut [];
307         }
308         let len = vec.len();
309
310         let start_ptr = self.arena.alloc_raw(
311             len.checked_mul(mem::size_of::<T>()).unwrap(),
312             mem::align_of::<T>()
313         ) as *mut _ as *mut T;
314
315         let mut destructors = self.destructors.borrow_mut();
316         // Reserve space for the destructors so we can't panic while adding them
317         destructors.reserve(len);
318
319         // Move the content to the arena by copying it and then forgetting
320         // the content of the SmallVec
321         vec.as_ptr().copy_to_nonoverlapping(start_ptr, len);
322         mem::forget(vec.drain(..));
323
324         // Record the destructors after doing the allocation as that may panic
325         // and would cause `object`'s destuctor to run twice if it was recorded before
326         for i in 0..len {
327             destructors.push(DropType {
328                 drop_fn: drop_for_type::<T>,
329                 obj: start_ptr.offset(i as isize) as *mut u8,
330             });
331         }
332
333         slice::from_raw_parts_mut(start_ptr, len)
334     }
335 }