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[rust.git] / src / librustc / arena.rs
1 use arena::{DroplessArena, TypedArena};
2 use smallvec::SmallVec;
3 use std::cell::RefCell;
4 use std::marker::PhantomData;
5 use std::mem;
6 use std::ptr;
7 use std::slice;
8
9 /// This declares a list of types which can be allocated by `Arena`.
10 ///
11 /// The `few` modifier will cause allocation to use the shared arena and recording the destructor.
12 /// This is faster and more memory efficient if there's only a few allocations of the type.
13 /// Leaving `few` out will cause the type to get its own dedicated `TypedArena` which is
14 /// faster and more memory efficient if there is lots of allocations.
15 ///
16 /// Specifying the `decode` modifier will add decode impls for &T and &[T] where T is the type
17 /// listed. These impls will appear in the implement_ty_decoder! macro.
18 #[macro_export]
19 macro_rules! arena_types {
20     ($macro:path, $args:tt, $tcx:lifetime) => (
21         $macro!($args, [
22             [] layouts: rustc::ty::layout::LayoutDetails,
23             [] generics: rustc::ty::Generics,
24             [] trait_def: rustc::ty::TraitDef,
25             [] adt_def: rustc::ty::AdtDef,
26             [] steal_mir: rustc::ty::steal::Steal<rustc::mir::BodyAndCache<$tcx>>,
27             [] mir: rustc::mir::BodyAndCache<$tcx>,
28             [] steal_promoted: rustc::ty::steal::Steal<
29                 rustc_index::vec::IndexVec<
30                     rustc::mir::Promoted,
31                     rustc::mir::BodyAndCache<$tcx>
32                 >
33             >,
34             [] promoted: rustc_index::vec::IndexVec<
35                 rustc::mir::Promoted,
36                 rustc::mir::BodyAndCache<$tcx>
37             >,
38             [] tables: rustc::ty::TypeckTables<$tcx>,
39             [] const_allocs: rustc::mir::interpret::Allocation,
40             [] vtable_method: Option<(
41                 rustc_hir::def_id::DefId,
42                 rustc::ty::subst::SubstsRef<$tcx>
43             )>,
44             [few, decode] mir_keys: rustc_hir::def_id::DefIdSet,
45             [decode] specialization_graph: rustc::traits::specialization_graph::Graph,
46             [] region_scope_tree: rustc::middle::region::ScopeTree,
47             [] item_local_set: rustc_hir::ItemLocalSet,
48             [decode] mir_const_qualif: rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet<rustc::mir::Local>,
49             [] trait_impls_of: rustc::ty::trait_def::TraitImpls,
50             [] dropck_outlives:
51                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
52                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx,
53                         rustc::traits::query::dropck_outlives::DropckOutlivesResult<'tcx>
54                     >
55                 >,
56             [] normalize_projection_ty:
57                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
58                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx,
59                         rustc::traits::query::normalize::NormalizationResult<'tcx>
60                     >
61                 >,
62             [] implied_outlives_bounds:
63                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
64                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx,
65                         Vec<rustc::traits::query::outlives_bounds::OutlivesBound<'tcx>>
66                     >
67                 >,
68             [] type_op_subtype:
69                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
70                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, ()>
71                 >,
72             [] type_op_normalize_poly_fn_sig:
73                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
74                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, rustc::ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx>>
75                 >,
76             [] type_op_normalize_fn_sig:
77                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
78                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, rustc::ty::FnSig<'tcx>>
79                 >,
80             [] type_op_normalize_predicate:
81                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
82                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, rustc::ty::Predicate<'tcx>>
83                 >,
84             [] type_op_normalize_ty:
85                 rustc::infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx,
86                     rustc::infer::canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, rustc::ty::Ty<'tcx>>
87                 >,
88             [few] crate_inherent_impls: rustc::ty::CrateInherentImpls,
89             [few] upstream_monomorphizations:
90                 rustc_hir::def_id::DefIdMap<
91                     rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap<
92                         rustc::ty::subst::SubstsRef<'tcx>,
93                         rustc_hir::def_id::CrateNum
94                     >
95                 >,
96             [few] diagnostic_items: rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap<
97                 rustc_span::symbol::Symbol,
98                 rustc_hir::def_id::DefId,
99             >,
100             [few] resolve_lifetimes: rustc::middle::resolve_lifetime::ResolveLifetimes,
101             [few] lint_levels: rustc::lint::LintLevelMap,
102             [few] stability_index: rustc::middle::stability::Index<'tcx>,
103             [few] features: rustc_feature::Features,
104             [few] all_traits: Vec<rustc_hir::def_id::DefId>,
105             [few] privacy_access_levels: rustc::middle::privacy::AccessLevels,
106             [few] target_features_whitelist: rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap<
107                 String,
108                 Option<rustc_span::symbol::Symbol>
109             >,
110             [few] wasm_import_module_map: rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap<
111                 rustc_hir::def_id::DefId,
112                 String
113             >,
114             [few] get_lib_features: rustc::middle::lib_features::LibFeatures,
115             [few] defined_lib_features: rustc::middle::lang_items::LanguageItems,
116             [few] visible_parent_map: rustc_hir::def_id::DefIdMap<rustc_hir::def_id::DefId>,
117             [few] foreign_module: rustc::middle::cstore::ForeignModule,
118             [few] foreign_modules: Vec<rustc::middle::cstore::ForeignModule>,
119             [few] reachable_non_generics: rustc_hir::def_id::DefIdMap<
120                 rustc::middle::exported_symbols::SymbolExportLevel
121             >,
122             [few] crate_variances: rustc::ty::CrateVariancesMap<'tcx>,
123             [few] inferred_outlives_crate: rustc::ty::CratePredicatesMap<'tcx>,
124             [] upvars: rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap<rustc_hir::HirId, rustc_hir::Upvar>,
125
126             // Interned types
127             [] tys: rustc::ty::TyS<$tcx>,
128
129             // HIR types
130             [few] hir_forest: rustc::hir::map::Forest<$tcx>,
131             [] arm: rustc_hir::Arm<$tcx>,
132             [] attribute: syntax::ast::Attribute,
133             [] block: rustc_hir::Block<$tcx>,
134             [] bare_fn_ty: rustc_hir::BareFnTy<$tcx>,
135             [few] global_asm: rustc_hir::GlobalAsm,
136             [] generic_arg: rustc_hir::GenericArg<$tcx>,
137             [] generic_args: rustc_hir::GenericArgs<$tcx>,
138             [] generic_bound: rustc_hir::GenericBound<$tcx>,
139             [] generic_param: rustc_hir::GenericParam<$tcx>,
140             [] expr: rustc_hir::Expr<$tcx>,
141             [] field: rustc_hir::Field<$tcx>,
142             [] field_pat: rustc_hir::FieldPat<$tcx>,
143             [] fn_decl: rustc_hir::FnDecl<$tcx>,
144             [] foreign_item: rustc_hir::ForeignItem<$tcx>,
145             [] impl_item_ref: rustc_hir::ImplItemRef<$tcx>,
146             [] inline_asm: rustc_hir::InlineAsm<$tcx>,
147             [] local: rustc_hir::Local<$tcx>,
148             [few] macro_def: rustc_hir::MacroDef<$tcx>,
149             [] param: rustc_hir::Param<$tcx>,
150             [] pat: rustc_hir::Pat<$tcx>,
151             [] path: rustc_hir::Path<$tcx>,
152             [] path_segment: rustc_hir::PathSegment<$tcx>,
153             [] poly_trait_ref: rustc_hir::PolyTraitRef<$tcx>,
154             [] qpath: rustc_hir::QPath<$tcx>,
155             [] stmt: rustc_hir::Stmt<$tcx>,
156             [] struct_field: rustc_hir::StructField<$tcx>,
157             [] trait_item_ref: rustc_hir::TraitItemRef,
158             [] ty: rustc_hir::Ty<$tcx>,
159             [] type_binding: rustc_hir::TypeBinding<$tcx>,
160             [] variant: rustc_hir::Variant<$tcx>,
161             [] where_predicate: rustc_hir::WherePredicate<$tcx>,
162         ], $tcx);
163     )
164 }
165
166 macro_rules! arena_for_type {
167     ([][$ty:ty]) => {
168         TypedArena<$ty>
169     };
170     ([few $(, $attrs:ident)*][$ty:ty]) => {
171         PhantomData<$ty>
172     };
173     ([$ignore:ident $(, $attrs:ident)*]$args:tt) => {
174         arena_for_type!([$($attrs),*]$args)
175     };
176 }
177
178 macro_rules! declare_arena {
179     ([], [$($a:tt $name:ident: $ty:ty,)*], $tcx:lifetime) => {
180         #[derive(Default)]
181         pub struct Arena<$tcx> {
182             pub dropless: DroplessArena,
183             drop: DropArena,
184             $($name: arena_for_type!($a[$ty]),)*
185         }
186     }
187 }
188
189 macro_rules! which_arena_for_type {
190     ([][$arena:expr]) => {
191         Some($arena)
192     };
193     ([few$(, $attrs:ident)*][$arena:expr]) => {
194         None
195     };
196     ([$ignore:ident$(, $attrs:ident)*]$args:tt) => {
197         which_arena_for_type!([$($attrs),*]$args)
198     };
199 }
200
201 macro_rules! impl_arena_allocatable {
202     ([], [$($a:tt $name:ident: $ty:ty,)*], $tcx:lifetime) => {
203         $(
204             impl ArenaAllocatable for $ty {}
205             unsafe impl<$tcx> ArenaField<$tcx> for $ty {
206                 #[inline]
207                 fn arena<'a>(_arena: &'a Arena<$tcx>) -> Option<&'a TypedArena<Self>> {
208                     which_arena_for_type!($a[&_arena.$name])
209                 }
210             }
211         )*
212     }
213 }
214
215 arena_types!(declare_arena, [], 'tcx);
216
217 arena_types!(impl_arena_allocatable, [], 'tcx);
218
219 pub trait ArenaAllocatable {}
220
221 impl<T: Copy> ArenaAllocatable for T {}
222
223 unsafe trait ArenaField<'tcx>: Sized {
224     /// Returns a specific arena to allocate from.
225     /// If `None` is returned, the `DropArena` will be used.
226     fn arena<'a>(arena: &'a Arena<'tcx>) -> Option<&'a TypedArena<Self>>;
227 }
228
229 unsafe impl<'tcx, T> ArenaField<'tcx> for T {
230     #[inline]
231     default fn arena<'a>(_: &'a Arena<'tcx>) -> Option<&'a TypedArena<Self>> {
232         panic!()
233     }
234 }
235
236 impl<'tcx> Arena<'tcx> {
237     #[inline]
238     pub fn alloc<T: ArenaAllocatable>(&self, value: T) -> &mut T {
239         if !mem::needs_drop::<T>() {
240             return self.dropless.alloc(value);
241         }
242         match <T as ArenaField<'tcx>>::arena(self) {
243             Some(arena) => arena.alloc(value),
244             None => unsafe { self.drop.alloc(value) },
245         }
246     }
247
248     #[inline]
249     pub fn alloc_slice<T: Copy>(&self, value: &[T]) -> &mut [T] {
250         if value.len() == 0 {
251             return &mut [];
252         }
253         self.dropless.alloc_slice(value)
254     }
255
256     pub fn alloc_from_iter<T: ArenaAllocatable, I: IntoIterator<Item = T>>(
257         &'a self,
258         iter: I,
259     ) -> &'a mut [T] {
260         if !mem::needs_drop::<T>() {
261             return self.dropless.alloc_from_iter(iter);
262         }
263         match <T as ArenaField<'tcx>>::arena(self) {
264             Some(arena) => arena.alloc_from_iter(iter),
265             None => unsafe { self.drop.alloc_from_iter(iter) },
266         }
267     }
268 }
269
270 /// Calls the destructor for an object when dropped.
271 struct DropType {
272     drop_fn: unsafe fn(*mut u8),
273     obj: *mut u8,
274 }
275
276 unsafe fn drop_for_type<T>(to_drop: *mut u8) {
277     std::ptr::drop_in_place(to_drop as *mut T)
278 }
279
280 impl Drop for DropType {
281     fn drop(&mut self) {
282         unsafe { (self.drop_fn)(self.obj) }
283     }
284 }
285
286 /// An arena which can be used to allocate any type.
287 /// Allocating in this arena is unsafe since the type system
288 /// doesn't know which types it contains. In order to
289 /// allocate safely, you must store a PhantomData<T>
290 /// alongside this arena for each type T you allocate.
291 #[derive(Default)]
292 struct DropArena {
293     /// A list of destructors to run when the arena drops.
294     /// Ordered so `destructors` gets dropped before the arena
295     /// since its destructor can reference memory in the arena.
296     destructors: RefCell<Vec<DropType>>,
297     arena: DroplessArena,
298 }
299
300 impl DropArena {
301     #[inline]
302     unsafe fn alloc<T>(&self, object: T) -> &mut T {
303         let mem =
304             self.arena.alloc_raw(mem::size_of::<T>(), mem::align_of::<T>()) as *mut _ as *mut T;
305         // Write into uninitialized memory.
306         ptr::write(mem, object);
307         let result = &mut *mem;
308         // Record the destructor after doing the allocation as that may panic
309         // and would cause `object`'s destuctor to run twice if it was recorded before
310         self.destructors
311             .borrow_mut()
312             .push(DropType { drop_fn: drop_for_type::<T>, obj: result as *mut T as *mut u8 });
313         result
314     }
315
316     #[inline]
317     unsafe fn alloc_from_iter<T, I: IntoIterator<Item = T>>(&self, iter: I) -> &mut [T] {
318         let mut vec: SmallVec<[_; 8]> = iter.into_iter().collect();
319         if vec.is_empty() {
320             return &mut [];
321         }
322         let len = vec.len();
323
324         let start_ptr = self
325             .arena
326             .alloc_raw(len.checked_mul(mem::size_of::<T>()).unwrap(), mem::align_of::<T>())
327             as *mut _ as *mut T;
328
329         let mut destructors = self.destructors.borrow_mut();
330         // Reserve space for the destructors so we can't panic while adding them
331         destructors.reserve(len);
332
333         // Move the content to the arena by copying it and then forgetting
334         // the content of the SmallVec
335         vec.as_ptr().copy_to_nonoverlapping(start_ptr, len);
336         mem::forget(vec.drain(..));
337
338         // Record the destructors after doing the allocation as that may panic
339         // and would cause `object`'s destuctor to run twice if it was recorded before
340         for i in 0..len {
341             destructors.push(DropType {
342                 drop_fn: drop_for_type::<T>,
343                 obj: start_ptr.offset(i as isize) as *mut u8,
344             });
345         }
346
347         slice::from_raw_parts_mut(start_ptr, len)
348     }
349 }