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1 // Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
10
11 // Formatting top-level items - functions, structs, enums, traits, impls.
12
13 use std::borrow::Cow;
14 use std::cmp::min;
15
16 use syntax::{abi, ast, ptr, symbol};
17 use syntax::ast::{CrateSugar, ImplItem};
18 use syntax::codemap::{BytePos, Span};
19 use syntax::visit;
20
21 use spanned::Spanned;
22 use codemap::{LineRangeUtils, SpanUtils};
23 use comment::{combine_strs_with_missing_comments, contains_comment, recover_comment_removed,
24               recover_missing_comment_in_span, rewrite_missing_comment, FindUncommented};
25 use config::{BraceStyle, Config, Density, IndentStyle, ReturnIndent, Style};
26 use expr::{format_expr, is_empty_block, is_simple_block_stmt, rewrite_assign_rhs,
27            rewrite_call_inner, ExprType};
28 use lists::{definitive_tactic, itemize_list, write_list, DefinitiveListTactic, ListFormatting,
29             ListItem, ListTactic, Separator, SeparatorPlace, SeparatorTactic};
30 use rewrite::{Rewrite, RewriteContext};
31 use shape::{Indent, Shape};
32 use types::join_bounds;
33 use utils::{colon_spaces, contains_skip, end_typaram, first_line_width, format_abi,
34             format_constness, format_defaultness, format_mutability, format_unsafety,
35             format_visibility, is_attributes_extendable, last_line_contains_single_line_comment,
36             last_line_used_width, last_line_width, mk_sp, semicolon_for_expr, starts_with_newline,
37             stmt_expr, trim_newlines, trimmed_last_line_width};
38 use vertical::rewrite_with_alignment;
39 use visitor::FmtVisitor;
40
41 fn type_annotation_separator(config: &Config) -> &str {
42     colon_spaces(
43         config.space_before_type_annotation(),
44         config.space_after_type_annotation_colon(),
45     )
46 }
47
48 // Statements of the form
49 // let pat: ty = init;
50 impl Rewrite for ast::Local {
51     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
52         debug!(
53             "Local::rewrite {:?} {} {:?}",
54             self,
55             shape.width,
56             shape.indent
57         );
58
59         skip_out_of_file_lines_range!(context, self.span);
60
61         if contains_skip(&self.attrs) {
62             return None;
63         }
64
65         let attrs_str = self.attrs.rewrite(context, shape)?;
66         let mut result = if attrs_str.is_empty() {
67             "let ".to_owned()
68         } else {
69             combine_strs_with_missing_comments(
70                 context,
71                 &attrs_str,
72                 "let ",
73                 mk_sp(
74                     self.attrs.last().map(|a| a.span.hi()).unwrap(),
75                     self.span.lo(),
76                 ),
77                 shape,
78                 false,
79             )?
80         };
81
82         // 4 = "let ".len()
83         let pat_shape = shape.offset_left(4)?;
84         // 1 = ;
85         let pat_shape = pat_shape.sub_width(1)?;
86         let pat_str = self.pat.rewrite(context, pat_shape)?;
87         result.push_str(&pat_str);
88
89         // String that is placed within the assignment pattern and expression.
90         let infix = {
91             let mut infix = String::with_capacity(32);
92
93             if let Some(ref ty) = self.ty {
94                 let separator = type_annotation_separator(context.config);
95                 let indent = shape.indent + last_line_width(&result) + separator.len();
96                 // 1 = ;
97                 let budget = shape.width.checked_sub(indent.width() + 1)?;
98                 let rewrite = ty.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(budget, indent))?;
99
100                 infix.push_str(separator);
101                 infix.push_str(&rewrite);
102             }
103
104             if self.init.is_some() {
105                 infix.push_str(" =");
106             }
107
108             infix
109         };
110
111         result.push_str(&infix);
112
113         if let Some(ref ex) = self.init {
114             // 1 = trailing semicolon;
115             let nested_shape = shape.sub_width(1)?;
116
117             result = rewrite_assign_rhs(context, result, ex, nested_shape)?;
118         }
119
120         result.push(';');
121         Some(result)
122     }
123 }
124
125 // TODO convert to using rewrite style rather than visitor
126 // TODO format modules in this style
127 #[allow(dead_code)]
128 struct Item<'a> {
129     keyword: &'static str,
130     abi: Cow<'static, str>,
131     vis: Option<&'a ast::Visibility>,
132     body: Vec<BodyElement<'a>>,
133     span: Span,
134 }
135
136 impl<'a> Item<'a> {
137     fn from_foreign_mod(fm: &'a ast::ForeignMod, span: Span, config: &Config) -> Item<'a> {
138         Item {
139             keyword: "",
140             abi: format_abi(fm.abi, config.force_explicit_abi(), true),
141             vis: None,
142             body: fm.items
143                 .iter()
144                 .map(|i| BodyElement::ForeignItem(i))
145                 .collect(),
146             span: span,
147         }
148     }
149 }
150
151 enum BodyElement<'a> {
152     // Stmt(&'a ast::Stmt),
153     // Field(&'a ast::Field),
154     // Variant(&'a ast::Variant),
155     // Item(&'a ast::Item),
156     ForeignItem(&'a ast::ForeignItem),
157 }
158
159 /// Represents a fn's signature.
160 pub struct FnSig<'a> {
161     decl: &'a ast::FnDecl,
162     generics: &'a ast::Generics,
163     abi: abi::Abi,
164     constness: ast::Constness,
165     defaultness: ast::Defaultness,
166     unsafety: ast::Unsafety,
167     visibility: ast::Visibility,
168 }
169
170 impl<'a> FnSig<'a> {
171     pub fn new(
172         decl: &'a ast::FnDecl,
173         generics: &'a ast::Generics,
174         vis: ast::Visibility,
175     ) -> FnSig<'a> {
176         FnSig {
177             decl: decl,
178             generics: generics,
179             abi: abi::Abi::Rust,
180             constness: ast::Constness::NotConst,
181             defaultness: ast::Defaultness::Final,
182             unsafety: ast::Unsafety::Normal,
183             visibility: vis,
184         }
185     }
186
187     pub fn from_method_sig(
188         method_sig: &'a ast::MethodSig,
189         generics: &'a ast::Generics,
190     ) -> FnSig<'a> {
191         FnSig {
192             unsafety: method_sig.unsafety,
193             constness: method_sig.constness.node,
194             defaultness: ast::Defaultness::Final,
195             abi: method_sig.abi,
196             decl: &*method_sig.decl,
197             generics: generics,
198             visibility: ast::Visibility::Inherited,
199         }
200     }
201
202     pub fn from_fn_kind(
203         fn_kind: &'a visit::FnKind,
204         generics: &'a ast::Generics,
205         decl: &'a ast::FnDecl,
206         defualtness: ast::Defaultness,
207     ) -> FnSig<'a> {
208         match *fn_kind {
209             visit::FnKind::ItemFn(_, unsafety, constness, abi, visibility, _) => FnSig {
210                 decl: decl,
211                 generics: generics,
212                 abi: abi,
213                 constness: constness.node,
214                 defaultness: defualtness,
215                 unsafety: unsafety,
216                 visibility: visibility.clone(),
217             },
218             visit::FnKind::Method(_, method_sig, vis, _) => {
219                 let mut fn_sig = FnSig::from_method_sig(method_sig, generics);
220                 fn_sig.defaultness = defualtness;
221                 if let Some(vis) = vis {
222                     fn_sig.visibility = vis.clone();
223                 }
224                 fn_sig
225             }
226             _ => unreachable!(),
227         }
228     }
229
230     fn to_str(&self, context: &RewriteContext) -> String {
231         let mut result = String::with_capacity(128);
232         // Vis defaultness constness unsafety abi.
233         result.push_str(&*format_visibility(&self.visibility));
234         result.push_str(format_defaultness(self.defaultness));
235         result.push_str(format_constness(self.constness));
236         result.push_str(format_unsafety(self.unsafety));
237         result.push_str(&format_abi(
238             self.abi,
239             context.config.force_explicit_abi(),
240             false,
241         ));
242         result
243     }
244 }
245
246 impl<'a> FmtVisitor<'a> {
247     fn format_item(&mut self, item: Item) {
248         self.buffer.push_str(&item.abi);
249
250         let snippet = self.snippet(item.span);
251         let brace_pos = snippet.find_uncommented("{").unwrap();
252
253         self.buffer.push_str("{");
254         if !item.body.is_empty() || contains_comment(&snippet[brace_pos..]) {
255             // FIXME: this skips comments between the extern keyword and the opening
256             // brace.
257             self.last_pos = item.span.lo() + BytePos(brace_pos as u32 + 1);
258             self.block_indent = self.block_indent.block_indent(self.config);
259
260             if item.body.is_empty() {
261                 self.format_missing_no_indent(item.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
262                 self.block_indent = self.block_indent.block_unindent(self.config);
263
264                 self.buffer
265                     .push_str(&self.block_indent.to_string(self.config));
266             } else {
267                 for item in &item.body {
268                     self.format_body_element(item);
269                 }
270
271                 self.block_indent = self.block_indent.block_unindent(self.config);
272                 self.format_missing_with_indent(item.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
273             }
274         }
275
276         self.buffer.push_str("}");
277         self.last_pos = item.span.hi();
278     }
279
280     fn format_body_element(&mut self, element: &BodyElement) {
281         match *element {
282             BodyElement::ForeignItem(item) => self.format_foreign_item(item),
283         }
284     }
285
286     pub fn format_foreign_mod(&mut self, fm: &ast::ForeignMod, span: Span) {
287         let item = Item::from_foreign_mod(fm, span, self.config);
288         self.format_item(item);
289     }
290
291
292     fn format_foreign_item(&mut self, item: &ast::ForeignItem) {
293         let rewrite = item.rewrite(&self.get_context(), self.shape());
294         self.push_rewrite(item.span(), rewrite);
295         self.last_pos = item.span.hi();
296     }
297
298     pub fn rewrite_fn(
299         &mut self,
300         indent: Indent,
301         ident: ast::Ident,
302         fn_sig: &FnSig,
303         span: Span,
304         block: &ast::Block,
305     ) -> Option<String> {
306         let context = self.get_context();
307
308         let has_body =
309             !is_empty_block(block, self.codemap) || !context.config.fn_empty_single_line();
310         let mut newline_brace =
311             newline_for_brace(self.config, &fn_sig.generics.where_clause, has_body);
312
313         let (mut result, force_newline_brace) =
314             rewrite_fn_base(&context, indent, ident, fn_sig, span, newline_brace, true)?;
315
316         // 2 = ` {`
317         if self.config.fn_brace_style() == BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine || force_newline_brace
318             || last_line_width(&result) + 2 > self.shape().width
319         {
320             newline_brace = true;
321         } else if !result.contains('\n') {
322             newline_brace = false;
323         }
324
325         // Prepare for the function body by possibly adding a newline and
326         // indent.
327         // FIXME we'll miss anything between the end of the signature and the
328         // start of the body, but we need more spans from the compiler to solve
329         // this.
330         if newline_brace {
331             result.push('\n');
332             result.push_str(&indent.to_string(self.config));
333         } else {
334             result.push(' ');
335         }
336
337         self.single_line_fn(&result, block).or_else(|| Some(result))
338     }
339
340     pub fn rewrite_required_fn(
341         &mut self,
342         indent: Indent,
343         ident: ast::Ident,
344         sig: &ast::MethodSig,
345         generics: &ast::Generics,
346         span: Span,
347     ) -> Option<String> {
348         // Drop semicolon or it will be interpreted as comment.
349         let span = mk_sp(span.lo(), span.hi() - BytePos(1));
350         let context = self.get_context();
351
352         let (mut result, _) = rewrite_fn_base(
353             &context,
354             indent,
355             ident,
356             &FnSig::from_method_sig(sig, generics),
357             span,
358             false,
359             false,
360         )?;
361
362         // Re-attach semicolon
363         result.push(';');
364
365         Some(result)
366     }
367
368     fn single_line_fn(&self, fn_str: &str, block: &ast::Block) -> Option<String> {
369         if fn_str.contains('\n') {
370             return None;
371         }
372
373         let codemap = self.get_context().codemap;
374
375         if self.config.fn_empty_single_line() && is_empty_block(block, codemap)
376             && self.block_indent.width() + fn_str.len() + 2 <= self.config.max_width()
377         {
378             return Some(format!("{}{{}}", fn_str));
379         }
380
381         if self.config.fn_single_line() && is_simple_block_stmt(block, codemap) {
382             let rewrite = {
383                 if let Some(stmt) = block.stmts.first() {
384                     match stmt_expr(stmt) {
385                         Some(e) => {
386                             let suffix = if semicolon_for_expr(&self.get_context(), e) {
387                                 ";"
388                             } else {
389                                 ""
390                             };
391
392                             format_expr(e, ExprType::Statement, &self.get_context(), self.shape())
393                                 .map(|s| s + suffix)
394                                 .or_else(|| Some(self.snippet(e.span)))
395                         }
396                         None => stmt.rewrite(&self.get_context(), self.shape()),
397                     }
398                 } else {
399                     None
400                 }
401             };
402
403             if let Some(res) = rewrite {
404                 let width = self.block_indent.width() + fn_str.len() + res.len() + 4;
405                 if !res.contains('\n') && width <= self.config.max_width() {
406                     return Some(format!("{}{{ {} }}", fn_str, res));
407                 }
408             }
409         }
410
411         None
412     }
413
414     pub fn visit_static(&mut self, static_parts: &StaticParts) {
415         let rewrite = rewrite_static(&self.get_context(), static_parts, self.block_indent);
416         self.push_rewrite(static_parts.span, rewrite);
417     }
418
419     pub fn visit_struct(&mut self, struct_parts: &StructParts) {
420         let is_tuple = struct_parts.def.is_tuple();
421         let rewrite = format_struct(&self.get_context(), struct_parts, self.block_indent, None)
422             .map(|s| if is_tuple { s + ";" } else { s });
423         self.push_rewrite(struct_parts.span, rewrite);
424     }
425
426     pub fn visit_enum(
427         &mut self,
428         ident: ast::Ident,
429         vis: &ast::Visibility,
430         enum_def: &ast::EnumDef,
431         generics: &ast::Generics,
432         span: Span,
433     ) {
434         let enum_header = format_header("enum ", ident, vis);
435         self.buffer.push_str(&enum_header);
436
437         let enum_snippet = self.snippet(span);
438         let brace_pos = enum_snippet.find_uncommented("{").unwrap();
439         let body_start = span.lo() + BytePos(brace_pos as u32 + 1);
440         let generics_str = format_generics(
441             &self.get_context(),
442             generics,
443             self.config.item_brace_style(),
444             enum_def.variants.is_empty(),
445             self.block_indent,
446             mk_sp(span.lo(), body_start),
447             last_line_width(&enum_header),
448         ).unwrap();
449         self.buffer.push_str(&generics_str);
450
451         self.last_pos = body_start;
452
453         self.block_indent = self.block_indent.block_indent(self.config);
454         let variant_list = self.format_variant_list(enum_def, body_start, span.hi() - BytePos(1));
455         match variant_list {
456             Some(ref body_str) => self.buffer.push_str(body_str),
457             None => if contains_comment(&enum_snippet[brace_pos..]) {
458                 self.format_missing_no_indent(span.hi() - BytePos(1))
459             },
460         }
461         self.block_indent = self.block_indent.block_unindent(self.config);
462
463         if variant_list.is_some() || contains_comment(&enum_snippet[brace_pos..]) {
464             self.buffer
465                 .push_str(&self.block_indent.to_string(self.config));
466         }
467         self.buffer.push_str("}");
468         self.last_pos = span.hi();
469     }
470
471     // Format the body of an enum definition
472     fn format_variant_list(
473         &self,
474         enum_def: &ast::EnumDef,
475         body_lo: BytePos,
476         body_hi: BytePos,
477     ) -> Option<String> {
478         if enum_def.variants.is_empty() {
479             return None;
480         }
481         let mut result = String::with_capacity(1024);
482         result.push('\n');
483         let indentation = self.block_indent.to_string(self.config);
484         result.push_str(&indentation);
485
486         let items = itemize_list(
487             self.codemap,
488             enum_def.variants.iter(),
489             "}",
490             |f| if !f.node.attrs.is_empty() {
491                 f.node.attrs[0].span.lo()
492             } else {
493                 f.span.lo()
494             },
495             |f| f.span.hi(),
496             |f| self.format_variant(f),
497             body_lo,
498             body_hi,
499             false,
500         );
501
502         let shape = self.shape().sub_width(2).unwrap();
503         let fmt = ListFormatting {
504             tactic: DefinitiveListTactic::Vertical,
505             separator: ",",
506             trailing_separator: self.config.trailing_comma(),
507             separator_place: SeparatorPlace::Back,
508             shape: shape,
509             ends_with_newline: true,
510             preserve_newline: true,
511             config: self.config,
512         };
513
514         let list = write_list(&items.collect::<Vec<_>>(), &fmt)?;
515         result.push_str(&list);
516         result.push('\n');
517         Some(result)
518     }
519
520     // Variant of an enum.
521     fn format_variant(&self, field: &ast::Variant) -> Option<String> {
522         if contains_skip(&field.node.attrs) {
523             let lo = field.node.attrs[0].span.lo();
524             let span = mk_sp(lo, field.span.hi());
525             return Some(self.snippet(span));
526         }
527
528         let context = self.get_context();
529         let indent = self.block_indent;
530         let shape = self.shape();
531         let attrs_str = field.node.attrs.rewrite(&context, shape)?;
532         let lo = field
533             .node
534             .attrs
535             .last()
536             .map_or(field.span.lo(), |attr| attr.span.hi());
537         let span = mk_sp(lo, field.span.lo());
538
539         let variant_body = match field.node.data {
540             ast::VariantData::Tuple(..) | ast::VariantData::Struct(..) => {
541                 // FIXME: Should limit the width, as we have a trailing comma
542                 format_struct(
543                     &context,
544                     &StructParts::from_variant(field),
545                     indent,
546                     Some(self.config.struct_variant_width()),
547                 )?
548             }
549             ast::VariantData::Unit(..) => if let Some(ref expr) = field.node.disr_expr {
550                 let lhs = format!("{} =", field.node.name);
551                 // 1 = ','
552                 rewrite_assign_rhs(&context, lhs, expr, shape.sub_width(1)?)?
553             } else {
554                 field.node.name.to_string()
555             },
556         };
557
558         let attrs_extendable = attrs_str.is_empty()
559             || (context.config.attributes_on_same_line_as_variant()
560                 && is_attributes_extendable(&attrs_str));
561         combine_strs_with_missing_comments(
562             &context,
563             &attrs_str,
564             &variant_body,
565             span,
566             shape,
567             attrs_extendable,
568         )
569     }
570 }
571
572 pub fn format_impl(
573     context: &RewriteContext,
574     item: &ast::Item,
575     offset: Indent,
576     where_span_end: Option<BytePos>,
577 ) -> Option<String> {
578     if let ast::ItemKind::Impl(_, _, _, ref generics, _, ref self_ty, ref items) = item.node {
579         let mut result = String::with_capacity(128);
580         let ref_and_type = format_impl_ref_and_type(context, item, offset)?;
581         let indent_str = offset.to_string(context.config);
582         let sep = format!("\n{}", &indent_str);
583         result.push_str(&ref_and_type);
584
585         let where_budget = if result.contains('\n') {
586             context.config.max_width()
587         } else {
588             context.budget(last_line_width(&result))
589         };
590         let option = WhereClauseOption::snuggled(&ref_and_type);
591         let where_clause_str = rewrite_where_clause(
592             context,
593             &generics.where_clause,
594             context.config.item_brace_style(),
595             Shape::legacy(where_budget, offset.block_only()),
596             context.config.where_density(),
597             "{",
598             where_span_end,
599             self_ty.span.hi(),
600             option,
601             false,
602         )?;
603
604         // If there is no where clause, we may have missing comments between the trait name and
605         // the opening brace.
606         if generics.where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
607             if let Some(hi) = where_span_end {
608                 match recover_missing_comment_in_span(
609                     mk_sp(self_ty.span.hi(), hi),
610                     Shape::indented(offset, context.config),
611                     context,
612                     last_line_width(&result),
613                 ) {
614                     Some(ref missing_comment) if !missing_comment.is_empty() => {
615                         result.push_str(missing_comment);
616                     }
617                     _ => (),
618                 }
619             }
620         }
621
622         if is_impl_single_line(context, items, &result, &where_clause_str, item)? {
623             result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
624             if where_clause_str.contains('\n') || last_line_contains_single_line_comment(&result) {
625                 result.push_str(&format!("{}{{{}}}", &sep, &sep));
626             } else {
627                 result.push_str(" {}");
628             }
629             return Some(result);
630         }
631
632         if !where_clause_str.is_empty() && !where_clause_str.contains('\n') {
633             result.push('\n');
634             let width = offset.block_indent + context.config.tab_spaces() - 1;
635             let where_indent = Indent::new(0, width);
636             result.push_str(&where_indent.to_string(context.config));
637         }
638         result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
639
640         match context.config.item_brace_style() {
641             _ if last_line_contains_single_line_comment(&result) => result.push_str(&sep),
642             BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine => result.push_str(&sep),
643             BraceStyle::PreferSameLine => result.push(' '),
644             BraceStyle::SameLineWhere => if !where_clause_str.is_empty() {
645                 result.push_str(&sep);
646             } else {
647                 result.push(' ');
648             },
649         }
650
651         result.push('{');
652
653         let snippet = context.snippet(item.span);
654         let open_pos = snippet.find_uncommented("{")? + 1;
655
656         if !items.is_empty() || contains_comment(&snippet[open_pos..]) {
657             let mut visitor = FmtVisitor::from_codemap(context.parse_session, context.config);
658             visitor.block_indent = offset.block_only().block_indent(context.config);
659             visitor.last_pos = item.span.lo() + BytePos(open_pos as u32);
660
661             visitor.visit_attrs(&item.attrs, ast::AttrStyle::Inner);
662             for item in items {
663                 visitor.visit_impl_item(item);
664             }
665
666             visitor.format_missing(item.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
667
668             let inner_indent_str = visitor.block_indent.to_string(context.config);
669             let outer_indent_str = offset.block_only().to_string(context.config);
670
671             result.push('\n');
672             result.push_str(&inner_indent_str);
673             result.push_str(trim_newlines(visitor.buffer.to_string().trim()));
674             result.push('\n');
675             result.push_str(&outer_indent_str);
676         }
677
678         if result.ends_with('{') {
679             result.push_str(&sep);
680         }
681         result.push('}');
682
683         Some(result)
684     } else {
685         unreachable!();
686     }
687 }
688
689 fn is_impl_single_line(
690     context: &RewriteContext,
691     items: &[ImplItem],
692     result: &str,
693     where_clause_str: &str,
694     item: &ast::Item,
695 ) -> Option<bool> {
696     let snippet = context.snippet(item.span);
697     let open_pos = snippet.find_uncommented("{")? + 1;
698
699     Some(
700         context.config.impl_empty_single_line() && items.is_empty() && !result.contains('\n')
701             && result.len() + where_clause_str.len() <= context.config.max_width()
702             && !contains_comment(&snippet[open_pos..]),
703     )
704 }
705
706 fn format_impl_ref_and_type(
707     context: &RewriteContext,
708     item: &ast::Item,
709     offset: Indent,
710 ) -> Option<String> {
711     if let ast::ItemKind::Impl(
712         unsafety,
713         polarity,
714         defaultness,
715         ref generics,
716         ref trait_ref,
717         ref self_ty,
718         _,
719     ) = item.node
720     {
721         let mut result = String::with_capacity(128);
722
723         result.push_str(&format_visibility(&item.vis));
724         result.push_str(format_defaultness(defaultness));
725         result.push_str(format_unsafety(unsafety));
726         result.push_str("impl");
727
728         let lo = context.codemap.span_after(item.span, "impl");
729         let hi = match *trait_ref {
730             Some(ref tr) => tr.path.span.lo(),
731             None => self_ty.span.lo(),
732         };
733         let shape = generics_shape_from_config(
734             context.config,
735             Shape::indented(offset + last_line_width(&result), context.config),
736             0,
737         )?;
738         let one_line_budget = shape.width.checked_sub(last_line_width(&result) + 2)?;
739         let generics_str =
740             rewrite_generics_inner(context, generics, shape, one_line_budget, mk_sp(lo, hi))?;
741
742         let polarity_str = if polarity == ast::ImplPolarity::Negative {
743             "!"
744         } else {
745             ""
746         };
747
748         if let Some(ref trait_ref) = *trait_ref {
749             let result_len = result.len();
750             if let Some(trait_ref_str) = rewrite_trait_ref(
751                 context,
752                 trait_ref,
753                 offset,
754                 &generics_str,
755                 true,
756                 polarity_str,
757                 result_len,
758             ) {
759                 result.push_str(&trait_ref_str);
760             } else {
761                 let generics_str =
762                     rewrite_generics_inner(context, generics, shape, 0, mk_sp(lo, hi))?;
763                 result.push_str(&rewrite_trait_ref(
764                     context,
765                     trait_ref,
766                     offset,
767                     &generics_str,
768                     false,
769                     polarity_str,
770                     result_len,
771                 )?);
772             }
773         } else {
774             result.push_str(&generics_str);
775         }
776
777         // Try to put the self type in a single line.
778         // ` for`
779         let trait_ref_overhead = if trait_ref.is_some() { 4 } else { 0 };
780         let curly_brace_overhead = if generics.where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
781             // If there is no where clause adapt budget for type formatting to take space and curly
782             // brace into account.
783             match context.config.item_brace_style() {
784                 BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine => 0,
785                 _ => 2,
786             }
787         } else {
788             0
789         };
790         let used_space = last_line_width(&result) + trait_ref_overhead + curly_brace_overhead;
791         // 1 = space before the type.
792         let budget = context.budget(used_space + 1);
793         if let Some(self_ty_str) = self_ty.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(budget, offset)) {
794             if !self_ty_str.contains('\n') {
795                 if trait_ref.is_some() {
796                     result.push_str(" for ");
797                 } else {
798                     result.push(' ');
799                 }
800                 result.push_str(&self_ty_str);
801                 return Some(result);
802             }
803         }
804
805         // Couldn't fit the self type on a single line, put it on a new line.
806         result.push('\n');
807         // Add indentation of one additional tab.
808         let new_line_offset = offset.block_indent(context.config);
809         result.push_str(&new_line_offset.to_string(context.config));
810         if trait_ref.is_some() {
811             result.push_str("for ");
812         }
813         let budget = context.budget(last_line_width(&result));
814         let type_offset = match context.config.where_style() {
815             Style::Legacy => new_line_offset + trait_ref_overhead,
816             Style::Rfc => new_line_offset,
817         };
818         result.push_str(&*self_ty
819             .rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(budget, type_offset))?);
820         Some(result)
821     } else {
822         unreachable!();
823     }
824 }
825
826 fn rewrite_trait_ref(
827     context: &RewriteContext,
828     trait_ref: &ast::TraitRef,
829     offset: Indent,
830     generics_str: &str,
831     retry: bool,
832     polarity_str: &str,
833     result_len: usize,
834 ) -> Option<String> {
835     // 1 = space between generics and trait_ref
836     let used_space = 1 + polarity_str.len() + last_line_used_width(generics_str, result_len);
837     let shape = Shape::indented(offset + used_space, context.config);
838     if let Some(trait_ref_str) = trait_ref.rewrite(context, shape) {
839         if !(retry && trait_ref_str.contains('\n')) {
840             return Some(format!(
841                 "{} {}{}",
842                 generics_str,
843                 polarity_str,
844                 &trait_ref_str
845             ));
846         }
847     }
848     // We could not make enough space for trait_ref, so put it on new line.
849     if !retry {
850         let offset = offset.block_indent(context.config);
851         let shape = Shape::indented(offset, context.config);
852         let trait_ref_str = trait_ref.rewrite(context, shape)?;
853         Some(format!(
854             "{}\n{}{}{}",
855             generics_str,
856             &offset.to_string(context.config),
857             polarity_str,
858             &trait_ref_str
859         ))
860     } else {
861         None
862     }
863 }
864
865 pub struct StructParts<'a> {
866     prefix: &'a str,
867     ident: ast::Ident,
868     vis: &'a ast::Visibility,
869     def: &'a ast::VariantData,
870     generics: Option<&'a ast::Generics>,
871     span: Span,
872 }
873
874 impl<'a> StructParts<'a> {
875     fn format_header(&self) -> String {
876         format_header(self.prefix, self.ident, self.vis)
877     }
878
879     fn from_variant(variant: &'a ast::Variant) -> Self {
880         StructParts {
881             prefix: "",
882             ident: variant.node.name,
883             vis: &ast::Visibility::Inherited,
884             def: &variant.node.data,
885             generics: None,
886             span: variant.span,
887         }
888     }
889
890     pub fn from_item(item: &'a ast::Item) -> Self {
891         let (prefix, def, generics) = match item.node {
892             ast::ItemKind::Struct(ref def, ref generics) => ("struct ", def, generics),
893             ast::ItemKind::Union(ref def, ref generics) => ("union ", def, generics),
894             _ => unreachable!(),
895         };
896         StructParts {
897             prefix: prefix,
898             ident: item.ident,
899             vis: &item.vis,
900             def: def,
901             generics: Some(generics),
902             span: item.span,
903         }
904     }
905 }
906
907 fn format_struct(
908     context: &RewriteContext,
909     struct_parts: &StructParts,
910     offset: Indent,
911     one_line_width: Option<usize>,
912 ) -> Option<String> {
913     match *struct_parts.def {
914         ast::VariantData::Unit(..) => Some(format_unit_struct(struct_parts)),
915         ast::VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) => {
916             format_tuple_struct(context, struct_parts, fields, offset)
917         }
918         ast::VariantData::Struct(ref fields, _) => {
919             format_struct_struct(context, struct_parts, fields, offset, one_line_width)
920         }
921     }
922 }
923
924 pub fn format_trait(context: &RewriteContext, item: &ast::Item, offset: Indent) -> Option<String> {
925     if let ast::ItemKind::Trait(_, unsafety, ref generics, ref type_param_bounds, ref trait_items) =
926         item.node
927     {
928         let mut result = String::with_capacity(128);
929         let header = format!(
930             "{}{}trait {}",
931             format_visibility(&item.vis),
932             format_unsafety(unsafety),
933             item.ident
934         );
935
936         result.push_str(&header);
937
938         let body_lo = context.codemap.span_after(item.span, "{");
939
940         let shape = Shape::indented(offset + last_line_width(&result), context.config);
941         let generics_str =
942             rewrite_generics(context, generics, shape, mk_sp(item.span.lo(), body_lo))?;
943         result.push_str(&generics_str);
944
945         let trait_bound_str = rewrite_trait_bounds(
946             context,
947             type_param_bounds,
948             Shape::indented(offset, context.config),
949         )?;
950         // If the trait, generics, and trait bound cannot fit on the same line,
951         // put the trait bounds on an indented new line
952         if offset.width() + last_line_width(&result) + trait_bound_str.len()
953             > context.config.comment_width()
954         {
955             result.push('\n');
956             let trait_indent = offset.block_only().block_indent(context.config);
957             result.push_str(&trait_indent.to_string(context.config));
958         }
959         result.push_str(&trait_bound_str);
960
961         let has_body = !trait_items.is_empty();
962
963         let where_density = if (context.config.where_density() == Density::Compressed
964             && (!result.contains('\n') || context.config.fn_args_indent() == IndentStyle::Block))
965             || (context.config.fn_args_indent() == IndentStyle::Block && result.is_empty())
966             || (context.config.where_density() == Density::CompressedIfEmpty && !has_body
967                 && !result.contains('\n'))
968         {
969             Density::Compressed
970         } else {
971             Density::Tall
972         };
973
974         let where_budget = context.budget(last_line_width(&result));
975         let pos_before_where = if type_param_bounds.is_empty() {
976             generics.where_clause.span.lo()
977         } else {
978             type_param_bounds[type_param_bounds.len() - 1].span().hi()
979         };
980         let option = WhereClauseOption::snuggled(&generics_str);
981         let where_clause_str = rewrite_where_clause(
982             context,
983             &generics.where_clause,
984             context.config.item_brace_style(),
985             Shape::legacy(where_budget, offset.block_only()),
986             where_density,
987             "{",
988             None,
989             pos_before_where,
990             option,
991             false,
992         )?;
993         // If the where clause cannot fit on the same line,
994         // put the where clause on a new line
995         if !where_clause_str.contains('\n')
996             && last_line_width(&result) + where_clause_str.len() + offset.width()
997                 > context.config.comment_width()
998         {
999             result.push('\n');
1000             let width = offset.block_indent + context.config.tab_spaces() - 1;
1001             let where_indent = Indent::new(0, width);
1002             result.push_str(&where_indent.to_string(context.config));
1003         }
1004         result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
1005
1006         if generics.where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
1007             let item_snippet = context.snippet(item.span);
1008             if let Some(lo) = item_snippet.chars().position(|c| c == '/') {
1009                 // 1 = `{`
1010                 let comment_hi = body_lo - BytePos(1);
1011                 let comment_lo = item.span.lo() + BytePos(lo as u32);
1012                 if comment_lo < comment_hi {
1013                     match recover_missing_comment_in_span(
1014                         mk_sp(comment_lo, comment_hi),
1015                         Shape::indented(offset, context.config),
1016                         context,
1017                         last_line_width(&result),
1018                     ) {
1019                         Some(ref missing_comment) if !missing_comment.is_empty() => {
1020                             result.push_str(missing_comment);
1021                         }
1022                         _ => (),
1023                     }
1024                 }
1025             }
1026         }
1027
1028         match context.config.item_brace_style() {
1029             _ if last_line_contains_single_line_comment(&result) => {
1030                 result.push('\n');
1031                 result.push_str(&offset.to_string(context.config));
1032             }
1033             BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine => {
1034                 result.push('\n');
1035                 result.push_str(&offset.to_string(context.config));
1036             }
1037             BraceStyle::PreferSameLine => result.push(' '),
1038             BraceStyle::SameLineWhere => if !where_clause_str.is_empty()
1039                 && (!trait_items.is_empty() || result.contains('\n'))
1040             {
1041                 result.push('\n');
1042                 result.push_str(&offset.to_string(context.config));
1043             } else {
1044                 result.push(' ');
1045             },
1046         }
1047         result.push('{');
1048
1049         let snippet = context.snippet(item.span);
1050         let open_pos = snippet.find_uncommented("{")? + 1;
1051
1052         if !trait_items.is_empty() || contains_comment(&snippet[open_pos..]) {
1053             let mut visitor = FmtVisitor::from_codemap(context.parse_session, context.config);
1054             visitor.block_indent = offset.block_only().block_indent(context.config);
1055             visitor.last_pos = item.span.lo() + BytePos(open_pos as u32);
1056
1057             for item in trait_items {
1058                 visitor.visit_trait_item(item);
1059             }
1060
1061             visitor.format_missing(item.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
1062
1063             let inner_indent_str = visitor.block_indent.to_string(context.config);
1064             let outer_indent_str = offset.block_only().to_string(context.config);
1065
1066             result.push('\n');
1067             result.push_str(&inner_indent_str);
1068             result.push_str(trim_newlines(visitor.buffer.to_string().trim()));
1069             result.push('\n');
1070             result.push_str(&outer_indent_str);
1071         } else if result.contains('\n') {
1072             result.push('\n');
1073         }
1074
1075         result.push('}');
1076         Some(result)
1077     } else {
1078         unreachable!();
1079     }
1080 }
1081
1082 fn format_unit_struct(p: &StructParts) -> String {
1083     format!("{};", format_header(p.prefix, p.ident, p.vis))
1084 }
1085
1086 pub fn format_struct_struct(
1087     context: &RewriteContext,
1088     struct_parts: &StructParts,
1089     fields: &[ast::StructField],
1090     offset: Indent,
1091     one_line_width: Option<usize>,
1092 ) -> Option<String> {
1093     let mut result = String::with_capacity(1024);
1094     let span = struct_parts.span;
1095
1096     let header_str = struct_parts.format_header();
1097     result.push_str(&header_str);
1098
1099     let header_hi = span.lo() + BytePos(header_str.len() as u32);
1100     let body_lo = context.codemap.span_after(span, "{");
1101
1102     let generics_str = match struct_parts.generics {
1103         Some(g) => format_generics(
1104             context,
1105             g,
1106             context.config.item_brace_style(),
1107             fields.is_empty(),
1108             offset,
1109             mk_sp(header_hi, body_lo),
1110             last_line_width(&result),
1111         )?,
1112         None => {
1113             // 3 = ` {}`, 2 = ` {`.
1114             let overhead = if fields.is_empty() { 3 } else { 2 };
1115             if (context.config.item_brace_style() == BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine
1116                 && !fields.is_empty())
1117                 || context.config.max_width() < overhead + result.len()
1118             {
1119                 format!("\n{}{{", offset.block_only().to_string(context.config))
1120             } else {
1121                 " {".to_owned()
1122             }
1123         }
1124     };
1125     // 1 = `}`
1126     let overhead = if fields.is_empty() { 1 } else { 0 };
1127     let total_width = result.len() + generics_str.len() + overhead;
1128     if !generics_str.is_empty() && !generics_str.contains('\n')
1129         && total_width > context.config.max_width()
1130     {
1131         result.push('\n');
1132         result.push_str(&offset.to_string(context.config));
1133         result.push_str(generics_str.trim_left());
1134     } else {
1135         result.push_str(&generics_str);
1136     }
1137
1138     if fields.is_empty() {
1139         let snippet = context.snippet(mk_sp(body_lo, span.hi() - BytePos(1)));
1140         if snippet.trim().is_empty() {
1141             // `struct S {}`
1142         } else if snippet.trim_right_matches(&[' ', '\t'][..]).ends_with('\n') {
1143             // fix indent
1144             result.push_str(snippet.trim_right());
1145             result.push('\n');
1146             result.push_str(&offset.to_string(context.config));
1147         } else {
1148             result.push_str(&snippet);
1149         }
1150         result.push('}');
1151         return Some(result);
1152     }
1153
1154     // 3 = ` ` and ` }`
1155     let one_line_budget = context.budget(result.len() + 3 + offset.width());
1156     let one_line_budget =
1157         one_line_width.map_or(0, |one_line_width| min(one_line_width, one_line_budget));
1158
1159     let items_str = rewrite_with_alignment(
1160         fields,
1161         context,
1162         Shape::indented(offset, context.config),
1163         mk_sp(body_lo, span.hi()),
1164         one_line_budget,
1165     )?;
1166
1167     if !items_str.contains('\n') && !result.contains('\n') && items_str.len() <= one_line_budget {
1168         Some(format!("{} {} }}", result, items_str))
1169     } else {
1170         Some(format!(
1171             "{}\n{}{}\n{}}}",
1172             result,
1173             offset
1174                 .block_indent(context.config)
1175                 .to_string(context.config),
1176             items_str,
1177             offset.to_string(context.config)
1178         ))
1179     }
1180 }
1181
1182 /// Returns a bytepos that is after that of `(` in `pub(..)`. If the given visibility does not
1183 /// contain `pub(..)`, then return the `lo` of the `defualt_span`. Yeah, but for what? Well, we need
1184 /// to bypass the `(` in the visibility when creating a span of tuple's body or fn's args.
1185 fn get_bytepos_after_visibility(
1186     context: &RewriteContext,
1187     vis: &ast::Visibility,
1188     default_span: Span,
1189     terminator: &str,
1190 ) -> BytePos {
1191     match *vis {
1192         ast::Visibility::Crate(s, CrateSugar::PubCrate) => context
1193             .codemap
1194             .span_after(mk_sp(s.hi(), default_span.hi()), terminator),
1195         ast::Visibility::Crate(s, CrateSugar::JustCrate) => s.hi(),
1196         ast::Visibility::Restricted { ref path, .. } => path.span.hi(),
1197         _ => default_span.lo(),
1198     }
1199 }
1200
1201 fn format_tuple_struct(
1202     context: &RewriteContext,
1203     struct_parts: &StructParts,
1204     fields: &[ast::StructField],
1205     offset: Indent,
1206 ) -> Option<String> {
1207     let mut result = String::with_capacity(1024);
1208     let span = struct_parts.span;
1209
1210     let header_str = struct_parts.format_header();
1211     result.push_str(&header_str);
1212
1213     let body_lo = if fields.is_empty() {
1214         let lo = get_bytepos_after_visibility(context, struct_parts.vis, span, ")");
1215         context.codemap.span_after(mk_sp(lo, span.hi()), "(")
1216     } else {
1217         fields[0].span.lo()
1218     };
1219     let body_hi = if fields.is_empty() {
1220         context.codemap.span_after(mk_sp(body_lo, span.hi()), ")")
1221     } else {
1222         // This is a dirty hack to work around a missing `)` from the span of the last field.
1223         let last_arg_span = fields[fields.len() - 1].span;
1224         if context.snippet(last_arg_span).ends_with(')') {
1225             last_arg_span.hi()
1226         } else {
1227             context
1228                 .codemap
1229                 .span_after(mk_sp(last_arg_span.hi(), span.hi()), ")")
1230         }
1231     };
1232
1233     let where_clause_str = match struct_parts.generics {
1234         Some(generics) => {
1235             let budget = context.budget(last_line_width(&header_str));
1236             let shape = Shape::legacy(budget, offset);
1237             let g_span = mk_sp(span.lo(), body_lo);
1238             let generics_str = rewrite_generics(context, generics, shape, g_span)?;
1239             result.push_str(&generics_str);
1240
1241             let where_budget = context.budget(last_line_width(&result));
1242             let option = WhereClauseOption::new(true, false);
1243             rewrite_where_clause(
1244                 context,
1245                 &generics.where_clause,
1246                 context.config.item_brace_style(),
1247                 Shape::legacy(where_budget, offset.block_only()),
1248                 Density::Compressed,
1249                 ";",
1250                 None,
1251                 body_hi,
1252                 option,
1253                 false,
1254             )?
1255         }
1256         None => "".to_owned(),
1257     };
1258
1259     if fields.is_empty() {
1260         // 3 = `();`
1261         let used_width = last_line_used_width(&result, offset.width()) + 3;
1262         if used_width > context.config.max_width() {
1263             result.push('\n');
1264             result.push_str(&offset
1265                 .block_indent(context.config)
1266                 .to_string(context.config))
1267         }
1268         result.push('(');
1269         let snippet = context.snippet(mk_sp(
1270             body_lo,
1271             context.codemap.span_before(mk_sp(body_lo, span.hi()), ")"),
1272         ));
1273         if snippet.is_empty() {
1274             // `struct S ()`
1275         } else if snippet.trim_right_matches(&[' ', '\t'][..]).ends_with('\n') {
1276             result.push_str(snippet.trim_right());
1277             result.push('\n');
1278             result.push_str(&offset.to_string(context.config));
1279         } else {
1280             result.push_str(&snippet);
1281         }
1282         result.push(')');
1283     } else {
1284         // 1 = ","
1285         let body = rewrite_call_inner(
1286             context,
1287             "",
1288             &fields.iter().map(|field| field).collect::<Vec<_>>()[..],
1289             span,
1290             Shape::indented(offset, context.config).sub_width(1)?,
1291             context.config.fn_call_width(),
1292             false,
1293         )?;
1294         result.push_str(&body);
1295     }
1296
1297     if !where_clause_str.is_empty() && !where_clause_str.contains('\n')
1298         && (result.contains('\n')
1299             || offset.block_indent + result.len() + where_clause_str.len() + 1
1300                 > context.config.max_width())
1301     {
1302         // We need to put the where clause on a new line, but we didn't
1303         // know that earlier, so the where clause will not be indented properly.
1304         result.push('\n');
1305         result.push_str(&(offset.block_only() + (context.config.tab_spaces() - 1))
1306             .to_string(context.config));
1307     }
1308     result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
1309
1310     Some(result)
1311 }
1312
1313 pub fn rewrite_type_alias(
1314     context: &RewriteContext,
1315     indent: Indent,
1316     ident: ast::Ident,
1317     ty: &ast::Ty,
1318     generics: &ast::Generics,
1319     vis: &ast::Visibility,
1320     span: Span,
1321 ) -> Option<String> {
1322     let mut result = String::with_capacity(128);
1323
1324     result.push_str(&format_visibility(vis));
1325     result.push_str("type ");
1326     result.push_str(&ident.to_string());
1327
1328     // 2 = `= `
1329     let shape = Shape::indented(indent + result.len(), context.config).sub_width(2)?;
1330     let g_span = mk_sp(context.codemap.span_after(span, "type"), ty.span.lo());
1331     let generics_str = rewrite_generics(context, generics, shape, g_span)?;
1332     result.push_str(&generics_str);
1333
1334     let where_budget = context.budget(last_line_width(&result));
1335     let option = WhereClauseOption::snuggled(&result);
1336     let where_clause_str = rewrite_where_clause(
1337         context,
1338         &generics.where_clause,
1339         context.config.item_brace_style(),
1340         Shape::legacy(where_budget, indent),
1341         context.config.where_density(),
1342         "=",
1343         Some(span.hi()),
1344         generics.span.hi(),
1345         option,
1346         false,
1347     )?;
1348     result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
1349     if where_clause_str.is_empty() {
1350         result.push_str(" = ");
1351     } else {
1352         result.push_str(&format!("\n{}= ", indent.to_string(context.config)));
1353     }
1354
1355     let line_width = last_line_width(&result);
1356     // This checked_sub may fail as the extra space after '=' is not taken into account
1357     // In that case the budget is set to 0 which will make ty.rewrite retry on a new line
1358     let budget = context.budget(indent.width() + line_width + ";".len());
1359     let type_indent = indent + line_width;
1360     // Try to fit the type on the same line
1361     let ty_str = ty.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(budget, type_indent))
1362         .or_else(|| {
1363             // The line was too short, try to put the type on the next line
1364
1365             // Remove the space after '='
1366             result.pop();
1367             let type_indent = indent.block_indent(context.config);
1368             result.push('\n');
1369             result.push_str(&type_indent.to_string(context.config));
1370             let budget = context.budget(type_indent.width() + ";".len());
1371             ty.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(budget, type_indent))
1372         })?;
1373     result.push_str(&ty_str);
1374     result.push_str(";");
1375     Some(result)
1376 }
1377
1378 fn type_annotation_spacing(config: &Config) -> (&str, &str) {
1379     (
1380         if config.space_before_type_annotation() {
1381             " "
1382         } else {
1383             ""
1384         },
1385         if config.space_after_type_annotation_colon() {
1386             " "
1387         } else {
1388             ""
1389         },
1390     )
1391 }
1392
1393 pub fn rewrite_struct_field_prefix(
1394     context: &RewriteContext,
1395     field: &ast::StructField,
1396 ) -> Option<String> {
1397     let vis = format_visibility(&field.vis);
1398     let type_annotation_spacing = type_annotation_spacing(context.config);
1399     Some(match field.ident {
1400         Some(name) => format!("{}{}{}:", vis, name, type_annotation_spacing.0),
1401         None => format!("{}", vis),
1402     })
1403 }
1404
1405 impl Rewrite for ast::StructField {
1406     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
1407         rewrite_struct_field(context, self, shape, 0)
1408     }
1409 }
1410
1411 pub fn rewrite_struct_field(
1412     context: &RewriteContext,
1413     field: &ast::StructField,
1414     shape: Shape,
1415     lhs_max_width: usize,
1416 ) -> Option<String> {
1417     if contains_skip(&field.attrs) {
1418         return Some(context.snippet(mk_sp(field.attrs[0].span.lo(), field.span.hi())));
1419     }
1420
1421     let type_annotation_spacing = type_annotation_spacing(context.config);
1422     let prefix = rewrite_struct_field_prefix(context, field)?;
1423
1424     let attrs_str = field.attrs.rewrite(context, shape)?;
1425     let attrs_extendable = attrs_str.is_empty()
1426         || (context.config.attributes_on_same_line_as_field()
1427             && is_attributes_extendable(&attrs_str));
1428     let missing_span = if field.attrs.is_empty() {
1429         mk_sp(field.span.lo(), field.span.lo())
1430     } else {
1431         mk_sp(field.attrs.last().unwrap().span.hi(), field.span.lo())
1432     };
1433     let mut spacing = String::from(if field.ident.is_some() {
1434         type_annotation_spacing.1
1435     } else {
1436         ""
1437     });
1438     // Try to put everything on a single line.
1439     let attr_prefix = combine_strs_with_missing_comments(
1440         context,
1441         &attrs_str,
1442         &prefix,
1443         missing_span,
1444         shape,
1445         attrs_extendable,
1446     )?;
1447     let overhead = last_line_width(&attr_prefix);
1448     let lhs_offset = lhs_max_width.checked_sub(overhead).unwrap_or(0);
1449     for _ in 0..lhs_offset {
1450         spacing.push(' ');
1451     }
1452     // In this extreme case we will be missing a space betweeen an attribute and a field.
1453     if prefix.is_empty() && !attrs_str.is_empty() && attrs_extendable && spacing.is_empty() {
1454         spacing.push(' ');
1455     }
1456     let ty_shape = shape.offset_left(overhead + spacing.len())?;
1457     if let Some(ref ty) = field.ty.rewrite(context, ty_shape) {
1458         if !ty.contains('\n') {
1459             return Some(attr_prefix + &spacing + ty);
1460         }
1461     }
1462
1463     // We must use multiline.
1464     let new_shape = shape.with_max_width(context.config);
1465     let ty_rewritten = field.ty.rewrite(context, new_shape)?;
1466
1467     let field_str = if prefix.is_empty() {
1468         ty_rewritten
1469     } else if prefix.len() + first_line_width(&ty_rewritten) + 1 <= shape.width {
1470         prefix + " " + &ty_rewritten
1471     } else {
1472         let type_offset = shape.indent.block_indent(context.config);
1473         let nested_shape = Shape::indented(type_offset, context.config);
1474         let nested_ty = field.ty.rewrite(context, nested_shape)?;
1475         prefix + "\n" + &type_offset.to_string(context.config) + &nested_ty
1476     };
1477     combine_strs_with_missing_comments(
1478         context,
1479         &attrs_str,
1480         &field_str,
1481         missing_span,
1482         shape,
1483         attrs_extendable,
1484     )
1485 }
1486
1487 pub struct StaticParts<'a> {
1488     prefix: &'a str,
1489     vis: &'a ast::Visibility,
1490     ident: ast::Ident,
1491     ty: &'a ast::Ty,
1492     mutability: ast::Mutability,
1493     expr_opt: Option<&'a ptr::P<ast::Expr>>,
1494     span: Span,
1495 }
1496
1497 impl<'a> StaticParts<'a> {
1498     pub fn from_item(item: &'a ast::Item) -> Self {
1499         let (prefix, ty, mutability, expr) = match item.node {
1500             ast::ItemKind::Static(ref ty, mutability, ref expr) => ("static", ty, mutability, expr),
1501             ast::ItemKind::Const(ref ty, ref expr) => {
1502                 ("const", ty, ast::Mutability::Immutable, expr)
1503             }
1504             _ => unreachable!(),
1505         };
1506         StaticParts {
1507             prefix: prefix,
1508             vis: &item.vis,
1509             ident: item.ident,
1510             ty: ty,
1511             mutability: mutability,
1512             expr_opt: Some(expr),
1513             span: item.span,
1514         }
1515     }
1516
1517     pub fn from_trait_item(ti: &'a ast::TraitItem) -> Self {
1518         let (ty, expr_opt) = match ti.node {
1519             ast::TraitItemKind::Const(ref ty, ref expr_opt) => (ty, expr_opt),
1520             _ => unreachable!(),
1521         };
1522         StaticParts {
1523             prefix: "const",
1524             vis: &ast::Visibility::Inherited,
1525             ident: ti.ident,
1526             ty: ty,
1527             mutability: ast::Mutability::Immutable,
1528             expr_opt: expr_opt.as_ref(),
1529             span: ti.span,
1530         }
1531     }
1532
1533     pub fn from_impl_item(ii: &'a ast::ImplItem) -> Self {
1534         let (ty, expr) = match ii.node {
1535             ast::ImplItemKind::Const(ref ty, ref expr) => (ty, expr),
1536             _ => unreachable!(),
1537         };
1538         StaticParts {
1539             prefix: "const",
1540             vis: &ii.vis,
1541             ident: ii.ident,
1542             ty: ty,
1543             mutability: ast::Mutability::Immutable,
1544             expr_opt: Some(expr),
1545             span: ii.span,
1546         }
1547     }
1548 }
1549
1550 fn rewrite_static(
1551     context: &RewriteContext,
1552     static_parts: &StaticParts,
1553     offset: Indent,
1554 ) -> Option<String> {
1555     let colon = colon_spaces(
1556         context.config.space_before_type_annotation(),
1557         context.config.space_after_type_annotation_colon(),
1558     );
1559     let prefix = format!(
1560         "{}{} {}{}{}",
1561         format_visibility(static_parts.vis),
1562         static_parts.prefix,
1563         format_mutability(static_parts.mutability),
1564         static_parts.ident,
1565         colon,
1566     );
1567     // 2 = " =".len()
1568     let ty_shape =
1569         Shape::indented(offset.block_only(), context.config).offset_left(prefix.len() + 2)?;
1570     let ty_str = static_parts.ty.rewrite(context, ty_shape)?;
1571
1572     if let Some(expr) = static_parts.expr_opt {
1573         let lhs = format!("{}{} =", prefix, ty_str);
1574         // 1 = ;
1575         let remaining_width = context.budget(offset.block_indent + 1);
1576         rewrite_assign_rhs(
1577             context,
1578             lhs,
1579             expr,
1580             Shape::legacy(remaining_width, offset.block_only()),
1581         ).and_then(|res| {
1582             recover_comment_removed(res, static_parts.span, context)
1583         })
1584             .map(|s| if s.ends_with(';') { s } else { s + ";" })
1585     } else {
1586         Some(format!("{}{};", prefix, ty_str))
1587     }
1588 }
1589
1590 pub fn rewrite_associated_type(
1591     ident: ast::Ident,
1592     ty_opt: Option<&ptr::P<ast::Ty>>,
1593     ty_param_bounds_opt: Option<&ast::TyParamBounds>,
1594     context: &RewriteContext,
1595     indent: Indent,
1596 ) -> Option<String> {
1597     let prefix = format!("type {}", ident);
1598
1599     let type_bounds_str = if let Some(ty_param_bounds) = ty_param_bounds_opt {
1600         // 2 = ": ".len()
1601         let shape = Shape::indented(indent, context.config).offset_left(prefix.len() + 2)?;
1602         let bounds: &[_] = ty_param_bounds;
1603         let bound_str = bounds
1604             .iter()
1605             .map(|ty_bound| ty_bound.rewrite(context, shape))
1606             .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?;
1607         if !bounds.is_empty() {
1608             format!(": {}", join_bounds(context, shape, &bound_str))
1609         } else {
1610             String::new()
1611         }
1612     } else {
1613         String::new()
1614     };
1615
1616     if let Some(ty) = ty_opt {
1617         let ty_str = ty.rewrite(
1618             context,
1619             Shape::legacy(
1620                 context.budget(indent.block_indent + prefix.len() + 2),
1621                 indent.block_only(),
1622             ),
1623         )?;
1624         Some(format!("{}{} = {};", prefix, type_bounds_str, ty_str))
1625     } else {
1626         Some(format!("{}{};", prefix, type_bounds_str))
1627     }
1628 }
1629
1630 pub fn rewrite_associated_impl_type(
1631     ident: ast::Ident,
1632     defaultness: ast::Defaultness,
1633     ty_opt: Option<&ptr::P<ast::Ty>>,
1634     ty_param_bounds_opt: Option<&ast::TyParamBounds>,
1635     context: &RewriteContext,
1636     indent: Indent,
1637 ) -> Option<String> {
1638     let result = rewrite_associated_type(ident, ty_opt, ty_param_bounds_opt, context, indent)?;
1639
1640     match defaultness {
1641         ast::Defaultness::Default => Some(format!("default {}", result)),
1642         _ => Some(result),
1643     }
1644 }
1645
1646 impl Rewrite for ast::FunctionRetTy {
1647     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
1648         match *self {
1649             ast::FunctionRetTy::Default(_) => Some(String::new()),
1650             ast::FunctionRetTy::Ty(ref ty) => {
1651                 let inner_width = shape.width.checked_sub(3)?;
1652                 ty.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(inner_width, shape.indent + 3))
1653                     .map(|r| format!("-> {}", r))
1654             }
1655         }
1656     }
1657 }
1658
1659 fn is_empty_infer(context: &RewriteContext, ty: &ast::Ty) -> bool {
1660     match ty.node {
1661         ast::TyKind::Infer => {
1662             let original = context.snippet(ty.span);
1663             original != "_"
1664         }
1665         _ => false,
1666     }
1667 }
1668
1669 impl Rewrite for ast::Arg {
1670     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
1671         if is_named_arg(self) {
1672             let mut result = self.pat
1673                 .rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(shape.width, shape.indent))?;
1674
1675             if !is_empty_infer(context, &*self.ty) {
1676                 if context.config.space_before_type_annotation() {
1677                     result.push_str(" ");
1678                 }
1679                 result.push_str(":");
1680                 if context.config.space_after_type_annotation_colon() {
1681                     result.push_str(" ");
1682                 }
1683                 let overhead = last_line_width(&result);
1684                 let max_width = shape.width.checked_sub(overhead)?;
1685                 let ty_str = self.ty
1686                     .rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(max_width, shape.indent))?;
1687                 result.push_str(&ty_str);
1688             }
1689
1690             Some(result)
1691         } else {
1692             self.ty.rewrite(context, shape)
1693         }
1694     }
1695 }
1696
1697 fn rewrite_explicit_self(
1698     explicit_self: &ast::ExplicitSelf,
1699     args: &[ast::Arg],
1700     context: &RewriteContext,
1701 ) -> Option<String> {
1702     match explicit_self.node {
1703         ast::SelfKind::Region(lt, m) => {
1704             let mut_str = format_mutability(m);
1705             match lt {
1706                 Some(ref l) => {
1707                     let lifetime_str = l.rewrite(
1708                         context,
1709                         Shape::legacy(context.config.max_width(), Indent::empty()),
1710                     )?;
1711                     Some(format!("&{} {}self", lifetime_str, mut_str))
1712                 }
1713                 None => Some(format!("&{}self", mut_str)),
1714             }
1715         }
1716         ast::SelfKind::Explicit(ref ty, _) => {
1717             assert!(!args.is_empty(), "&[ast::Arg] shouldn't be empty.");
1718
1719             let mutability = explicit_self_mutability(&args[0]);
1720             let type_str = ty.rewrite(
1721                 context,
1722                 Shape::legacy(context.config.max_width(), Indent::empty()),
1723             )?;
1724
1725             Some(format!(
1726                 "{}self: {}",
1727                 format_mutability(mutability),
1728                 type_str
1729             ))
1730         }
1731         ast::SelfKind::Value(_) => {
1732             assert!(!args.is_empty(), "&[ast::Arg] shouldn't be empty.");
1733
1734             let mutability = explicit_self_mutability(&args[0]);
1735
1736             Some(format!("{}self", format_mutability(mutability)))
1737         }
1738     }
1739 }
1740
1741 // Hacky solution caused by absence of `Mutability` in `SelfValue` and
1742 // `SelfExplicit` variants of `ast::ExplicitSelf_`.
1743 fn explicit_self_mutability(arg: &ast::Arg) -> ast::Mutability {
1744     if let ast::PatKind::Ident(ast::BindingMode::ByValue(mutability), _, _) = arg.pat.node {
1745         mutability
1746     } else {
1747         unreachable!()
1748     }
1749 }
1750
1751 pub fn span_lo_for_arg(arg: &ast::Arg) -> BytePos {
1752     if is_named_arg(arg) {
1753         arg.pat.span.lo()
1754     } else {
1755         arg.ty.span.lo()
1756     }
1757 }
1758
1759 pub fn span_hi_for_arg(context: &RewriteContext, arg: &ast::Arg) -> BytePos {
1760     match arg.ty.node {
1761         ast::TyKind::Infer if context.snippet(arg.ty.span) == "_" => arg.ty.span.hi(),
1762         ast::TyKind::Infer if is_named_arg(arg) => arg.pat.span.hi(),
1763         _ => arg.ty.span.hi(),
1764     }
1765 }
1766
1767 pub fn is_named_arg(arg: &ast::Arg) -> bool {
1768     if let ast::PatKind::Ident(_, ident, _) = arg.pat.node {
1769         ident.node != symbol::keywords::Invalid.ident()
1770     } else {
1771         true
1772     }
1773 }
1774
1775 // Return type is (result, force_new_line_for_brace)
1776 fn rewrite_fn_base(
1777     context: &RewriteContext,
1778     indent: Indent,
1779     ident: ast::Ident,
1780     fn_sig: &FnSig,
1781     span: Span,
1782     newline_brace: bool,
1783     has_body: bool,
1784 ) -> Option<(String, bool)> {
1785     let mut force_new_line_for_brace = false;
1786
1787     let where_clause = &fn_sig.generics.where_clause;
1788
1789     let mut result = String::with_capacity(1024);
1790     result.push_str(&fn_sig.to_str(context));
1791
1792     // fn foo
1793     result.push_str("fn ");
1794     result.push_str(&ident.to_string());
1795
1796     // Generics.
1797     let overhead = if has_body && !newline_brace {
1798         // 4 = `() {`
1799         4
1800     } else {
1801         // 2 = `()`
1802         2
1803     };
1804     let used_width = last_line_used_width(&result, indent.width());
1805     let one_line_budget = context.budget(used_width + overhead);
1806     let shape = Shape {
1807         width: one_line_budget,
1808         indent: indent,
1809         offset: used_width,
1810     };
1811     let fd = fn_sig.decl;
1812     let g_span = mk_sp(span.lo(), fd.output.span().lo());
1813     let generics_str = rewrite_generics(context, fn_sig.generics, shape, g_span)?;
1814     result.push_str(&generics_str);
1815
1816     let snuggle_angle_bracket = generics_str
1817         .lines()
1818         .last()
1819         .map_or(false, |l| l.trim_left().len() == 1);
1820
1821     // Note that the width and indent don't really matter, we'll re-layout the
1822     // return type later anyway.
1823     let ret_str = fd.output
1824         .rewrite(context, Shape::indented(indent, context.config))?;
1825
1826     let multi_line_ret_str = ret_str.contains('\n');
1827     let ret_str_len = if multi_line_ret_str { 0 } else { ret_str.len() };
1828
1829     // Args.
1830     let (one_line_budget, multi_line_budget, mut arg_indent) = compute_budgets_for_args(
1831         context,
1832         &result,
1833         indent,
1834         ret_str_len,
1835         newline_brace,
1836         has_body,
1837         multi_line_ret_str,
1838     )?;
1839
1840     debug!(
1841         "rewrite_fn_base: one_line_budget: {}, multi_line_budget: {}, arg_indent: {:?}",
1842         one_line_budget,
1843         multi_line_budget,
1844         arg_indent
1845     );
1846
1847     // Check if vertical layout was forced.
1848     if one_line_budget == 0 {
1849         if snuggle_angle_bracket {
1850             result.push('(');
1851         } else if context.config.fn_args_paren_newline() {
1852             result.push('\n');
1853             result.push_str(&arg_indent.to_string(context.config));
1854             if context.config.fn_args_indent() == IndentStyle::Visual {
1855                 arg_indent = arg_indent + 1; // extra space for `(`
1856             }
1857             result.push('(');
1858         } else {
1859             result.push_str("(");
1860             if context.config.fn_args_indent() == IndentStyle::Visual {
1861                 result.push('\n');
1862                 result.push_str(&arg_indent.to_string(context.config));
1863             }
1864         }
1865     } else {
1866         result.push('(');
1867     }
1868     if context.config.spaces_within_parens() && !fd.inputs.is_empty() && result.ends_with('(') {
1869         result.push(' ')
1870     }
1871
1872     // Skip `pub(crate)`.
1873     let lo_after_visibility = get_bytepos_after_visibility(context, &fn_sig.visibility, span, ")");
1874     // A conservative estimation, to goal is to be over all parens in generics
1875     let args_start = fn_sig
1876         .generics
1877         .ty_params
1878         .last()
1879         .map_or(lo_after_visibility, |tp| end_typaram(tp));
1880     let args_end = if fd.inputs.is_empty() {
1881         context
1882             .codemap
1883             .span_after(mk_sp(args_start, span.hi()), ")")
1884     } else {
1885         let last_span = mk_sp(fd.inputs[fd.inputs.len() - 1].span().hi(), span.hi());
1886         context.codemap.span_after(last_span, ")")
1887     };
1888     let args_span = mk_sp(
1889         context
1890             .codemap
1891             .span_after(mk_sp(args_start, span.hi()), "("),
1892         args_end,
1893     );
1894     let arg_str = rewrite_args(
1895         context,
1896         &fd.inputs,
1897         fd.get_self().as_ref(),
1898         one_line_budget,
1899         multi_line_budget,
1900         indent,
1901         arg_indent,
1902         args_span,
1903         fd.variadic,
1904         generics_str.contains('\n'),
1905     )?;
1906
1907     let put_args_in_block = match context.config.fn_args_indent() {
1908         IndentStyle::Block => arg_str.contains('\n') || arg_str.len() > one_line_budget,
1909         _ => false,
1910     } && !fd.inputs.is_empty();
1911
1912     let mut args_last_line_contains_comment = false;
1913     if put_args_in_block {
1914         arg_indent = indent.block_indent(context.config);
1915         result.push('\n');
1916         result.push_str(&arg_indent.to_string(context.config));
1917         result.push_str(&arg_str);
1918         result.push('\n');
1919         result.push_str(&indent.to_string(context.config));
1920         result.push(')');
1921     } else {
1922         result.push_str(&arg_str);
1923         let used_width = last_line_used_width(&result, indent.width()) + first_line_width(&ret_str);
1924         // Put the closing brace on the next line if it overflows the max width.
1925         // 1 = `)`
1926         if fd.inputs.is_empty() && used_width + 1 > context.config.max_width() {
1927             result.push('\n');
1928         }
1929         if context.config.spaces_within_parens() && !fd.inputs.is_empty() {
1930             result.push(' ')
1931         }
1932         // If the last line of args contains comment, we cannot put the closing paren
1933         // on the same line.
1934         if arg_str
1935             .lines()
1936             .last()
1937             .map_or(false, |last_line| last_line.contains("//"))
1938         {
1939             args_last_line_contains_comment = true;
1940             result.push('\n');
1941             result.push_str(&arg_indent.to_string(context.config));
1942         }
1943         result.push(')');
1944     }
1945
1946     // Return type.
1947     if let ast::FunctionRetTy::Ty(..) = fd.output {
1948         let ret_should_indent = match context.config.fn_args_indent() {
1949             // If our args are block layout then we surely must have space.
1950             IndentStyle::Block if put_args_in_block || fd.inputs.is_empty() => false,
1951             _ if args_last_line_contains_comment => false,
1952             _ if result.contains('\n') || multi_line_ret_str => true,
1953             _ => {
1954                 // If the return type would push over the max width, then put the return type on
1955                 // a new line. With the +1 for the signature length an additional space between
1956                 // the closing parenthesis of the argument and the arrow '->' is considered.
1957                 let mut sig_length = result.len() + indent.width() + ret_str_len + 1;
1958
1959                 // If there is no where clause, take into account the space after the return type
1960                 // and the brace.
1961                 if where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
1962                     sig_length += 2;
1963                 }
1964
1965                 sig_length > context.config.max_width()
1966             }
1967         };
1968         let ret_indent = if ret_should_indent {
1969             let indent = match context.config.fn_return_indent() {
1970                 ReturnIndent::WithWhereClause => indent + 4,
1971                 // Aligning with non-existent args looks silly.
1972                 _ if arg_str.is_empty() => {
1973                     force_new_line_for_brace = true;
1974                     indent + 4
1975                 }
1976                 // FIXME: we might want to check that using the arg indent
1977                 // doesn't blow our budget, and if it does, then fallback to
1978                 // the where clause indent.
1979                 _ => arg_indent,
1980             };
1981
1982             result.push('\n');
1983             result.push_str(&indent.to_string(context.config));
1984             indent
1985         } else {
1986             result.push(' ');
1987             Indent::new(indent.block_indent, last_line_width(&result))
1988         };
1989
1990         if multi_line_ret_str || ret_should_indent {
1991             // Now that we know the proper indent and width, we need to
1992             // re-layout the return type.
1993             let ret_str = fd.output
1994                 .rewrite(context, Shape::indented(ret_indent, context.config))?;
1995             result.push_str(&ret_str);
1996         } else {
1997             result.push_str(&ret_str);
1998         }
1999
2000         // Comment between return type and the end of the decl.
2001         let snippet_lo = fd.output.span().hi();
2002         if where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
2003             let snippet_hi = span.hi();
2004             let snippet = context.snippet(mk_sp(snippet_lo, snippet_hi));
2005             // Try to preserve the layout of the original snippet.
2006             let original_starts_with_newline = snippet
2007                 .find(|c| c != ' ')
2008                 .map_or(false, |i| starts_with_newline(&snippet[i..]));
2009             let original_ends_with_newline = snippet
2010                 .rfind(|c| c != ' ')
2011                 .map_or(false, |i| snippet[i..].ends_with('\n'));
2012             let snippet = snippet.trim();
2013             if !snippet.is_empty() {
2014                 result.push(if original_starts_with_newline {
2015                     '\n'
2016                 } else {
2017                     ' '
2018                 });
2019                 result.push_str(snippet);
2020                 if original_ends_with_newline {
2021                     force_new_line_for_brace = true;
2022                 }
2023             }
2024         }
2025     }
2026
2027     let should_compress_where = match context.config.where_density() {
2028         Density::Compressed => !result.contains('\n'),
2029         Density::CompressedIfEmpty => !has_body && !result.contains('\n'),
2030         _ => false,
2031     };
2032
2033     let pos_before_where = match fd.output {
2034         ast::FunctionRetTy::Default(..) => args_span.hi(),
2035         ast::FunctionRetTy::Ty(ref ty) => ty.span.hi(),
2036     };
2037
2038     let is_args_multi_lined = arg_str.contains('\n');
2039
2040     if where_clause.predicates.len() == 1 && should_compress_where {
2041         let budget = context.budget(last_line_used_width(&result, indent.width()));
2042         if let Some(where_clause_str) = rewrite_where_clause(
2043             context,
2044             where_clause,
2045             context.config.fn_brace_style(),
2046             Shape::legacy(budget, indent),
2047             Density::Compressed,
2048             "{",
2049             Some(span.hi()),
2050             pos_before_where,
2051             WhereClauseOption::compressed(),
2052             is_args_multi_lined,
2053         ) {
2054             result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
2055             force_new_line_for_brace |= last_line_contains_single_line_comment(&result);
2056             return Some((result, force_new_line_for_brace));
2057         }
2058     }
2059
2060     let option = WhereClauseOption::new(!has_body, put_args_in_block && ret_str.is_empty());
2061     let where_clause_str = rewrite_where_clause(
2062         context,
2063         where_clause,
2064         context.config.fn_brace_style(),
2065         Shape::indented(indent, context.config),
2066         Density::Tall,
2067         "{",
2068         Some(span.hi()),
2069         pos_before_where,
2070         option,
2071         is_args_multi_lined,
2072     )?;
2073     // If there are neither where clause nor return type, we may be missing comments between
2074     // args and `{`.
2075     if where_clause_str.is_empty() {
2076         if let ast::FunctionRetTy::Default(ret_span) = fd.output {
2077             match recover_missing_comment_in_span(
2078                 mk_sp(args_span.hi(), ret_span.hi()),
2079                 shape,
2080                 context,
2081                 last_line_width(&result),
2082             ) {
2083                 Some(ref missing_comment) if !missing_comment.is_empty() => {
2084                     result.push_str(missing_comment);
2085                     force_new_line_for_brace = true;
2086                 }
2087                 _ => (),
2088             }
2089         }
2090     }
2091
2092     result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
2093
2094     force_new_line_for_brace |= last_line_contains_single_line_comment(&result);
2095     force_new_line_for_brace |= is_args_multi_lined && context.config.where_single_line();
2096     Some((result, force_new_line_for_brace))
2097 }
2098
2099 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
2100 struct WhereClauseOption {
2101     suppress_comma: bool, // Force no trailing comma
2102     snuggle: bool,        // Do not insert newline before `where`
2103     compress_where: bool, // Try single line where clause instead of vertical layout
2104 }
2105
2106 impl WhereClauseOption {
2107     pub fn new(suppress_comma: bool, snuggle: bool) -> WhereClauseOption {
2108         WhereClauseOption {
2109             suppress_comma: suppress_comma,
2110             snuggle: snuggle,
2111             compress_where: false,
2112         }
2113     }
2114
2115     pub fn compressed() -> WhereClauseOption {
2116         WhereClauseOption {
2117             suppress_comma: true,
2118             snuggle: false,
2119             compress_where: true,
2120         }
2121     }
2122
2123     pub fn snuggled(current: &str) -> WhereClauseOption {
2124         WhereClauseOption {
2125             suppress_comma: false,
2126             snuggle: trimmed_last_line_width(current) == 1,
2127             compress_where: false,
2128         }
2129     }
2130 }
2131
2132 fn rewrite_args(
2133     context: &RewriteContext,
2134     args: &[ast::Arg],
2135     explicit_self: Option<&ast::ExplicitSelf>,
2136     one_line_budget: usize,
2137     multi_line_budget: usize,
2138     indent: Indent,
2139     arg_indent: Indent,
2140     span: Span,
2141     variadic: bool,
2142     generics_str_contains_newline: bool,
2143 ) -> Option<String> {
2144     let mut arg_item_strs = args.iter()
2145         .map(|arg| {
2146             arg.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(multi_line_budget, arg_indent))
2147         })
2148         .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?;
2149
2150     // Account for sugary self.
2151     // FIXME: the comment for the self argument is dropped. This is blocked
2152     // on rust issue #27522.
2153     let min_args = explicit_self
2154         .and_then(|explicit_self| {
2155             rewrite_explicit_self(explicit_self, args, context)
2156         })
2157         .map_or(1, |self_str| {
2158             arg_item_strs[0] = self_str;
2159             2
2160         });
2161
2162     // Comments between args.
2163     let mut arg_items = Vec::new();
2164     if min_args == 2 {
2165         arg_items.push(ListItem::from_str(""));
2166     }
2167
2168     // FIXME(#21): if there are no args, there might still be a comment, but
2169     // without spans for the comment or parens, there is no chance of
2170     // getting it right. You also don't get to put a comment on self, unless
2171     // it is explicit.
2172     if args.len() >= min_args || variadic {
2173         let comment_span_start = if min_args == 2 {
2174             let second_arg_start = if arg_has_pattern(&args[1]) {
2175                 args[1].pat.span.lo()
2176             } else {
2177                 args[1].ty.span.lo()
2178             };
2179             let reduced_span = mk_sp(span.lo(), second_arg_start);
2180
2181             context.codemap.span_after_last(reduced_span, ",")
2182         } else {
2183             span.lo()
2184         };
2185
2186         enum ArgumentKind<'a> {
2187             Regular(&'a ast::Arg),
2188             Variadic(BytePos),
2189         }
2190
2191         let variadic_arg = if variadic {
2192             let variadic_span = mk_sp(args.last().unwrap().ty.span.hi(), span.hi());
2193             let variadic_start = context.codemap.span_after(variadic_span, "...") - BytePos(3);
2194             Some(ArgumentKind::Variadic(variadic_start))
2195         } else {
2196             None
2197         };
2198
2199         let more_items = itemize_list(
2200             context.codemap,
2201             args[min_args - 1..]
2202                 .iter()
2203                 .map(ArgumentKind::Regular)
2204                 .chain(variadic_arg),
2205             ")",
2206             |arg| match *arg {
2207                 ArgumentKind::Regular(arg) => span_lo_for_arg(arg),
2208                 ArgumentKind::Variadic(start) => start,
2209             },
2210             |arg| match *arg {
2211                 ArgumentKind::Regular(arg) => arg.ty.span.hi(),
2212                 ArgumentKind::Variadic(start) => start + BytePos(3),
2213             },
2214             |arg| match *arg {
2215                 ArgumentKind::Regular(..) => None,
2216                 ArgumentKind::Variadic(..) => Some("...".to_owned()),
2217             },
2218             comment_span_start,
2219             span.hi(),
2220             false,
2221         );
2222
2223         arg_items.extend(more_items);
2224     }
2225
2226     let fits_in_one_line = !generics_str_contains_newline
2227         && (arg_items.is_empty()
2228             || arg_items.len() == 1 && arg_item_strs[0].len() <= one_line_budget);
2229
2230     for (item, arg) in arg_items.iter_mut().zip(arg_item_strs) {
2231         item.item = Some(arg);
2232     }
2233
2234     let last_line_ends_with_comment = arg_items
2235         .iter()
2236         .last()
2237         .and_then(|item| item.post_comment.as_ref())
2238         .map_or(false, |s| s.trim().starts_with("//"));
2239
2240     let (indent, trailing_comma) = match context.config.fn_args_indent() {
2241         IndentStyle::Block if fits_in_one_line => {
2242             (indent.block_indent(context.config), SeparatorTactic::Never)
2243         }
2244         IndentStyle::Block => (
2245             indent.block_indent(context.config),
2246             context.config.trailing_comma(),
2247         ),
2248         IndentStyle::Visual if last_line_ends_with_comment => {
2249             (arg_indent, context.config.trailing_comma())
2250         }
2251         IndentStyle::Visual => (arg_indent, SeparatorTactic::Never),
2252     };
2253
2254     let tactic = definitive_tactic(
2255         &arg_items,
2256         context.config.fn_args_density().to_list_tactic(),
2257         Separator::Comma,
2258         one_line_budget,
2259     );
2260     let budget = match tactic {
2261         DefinitiveListTactic::Horizontal => one_line_budget,
2262         _ => multi_line_budget,
2263     };
2264
2265     debug!("rewrite_args: budget: {}, tactic: {:?}", budget, tactic);
2266
2267     let fmt = ListFormatting {
2268         tactic: tactic,
2269         separator: ",",
2270         trailing_separator: if variadic {
2271             SeparatorTactic::Never
2272         } else {
2273             trailing_comma
2274         },
2275         separator_place: SeparatorPlace::Back,
2276         shape: Shape::legacy(budget, indent),
2277         ends_with_newline: tactic.ends_with_newline(context.config.fn_args_indent()),
2278         preserve_newline: true,
2279         config: context.config,
2280     };
2281
2282     write_list(&arg_items, &fmt)
2283 }
2284
2285 fn arg_has_pattern(arg: &ast::Arg) -> bool {
2286     if let ast::PatKind::Ident(_, ident, _) = arg.pat.node {
2287         ident.node != symbol::keywords::Invalid.ident()
2288     } else {
2289         true
2290     }
2291 }
2292
2293 fn compute_budgets_for_args(
2294     context: &RewriteContext,
2295     result: &str,
2296     indent: Indent,
2297     ret_str_len: usize,
2298     newline_brace: bool,
2299     has_braces: bool,
2300     force_vertical_layout: bool,
2301 ) -> Option<((usize, usize, Indent))> {
2302     debug!(
2303         "compute_budgets_for_args {} {:?}, {}, {}",
2304         result.len(),
2305         indent,
2306         ret_str_len,
2307         newline_brace
2308     );
2309     // Try keeping everything on the same line.
2310     if !result.contains('\n') && !force_vertical_layout {
2311         // 2 = `()`, 3 = `() `, space is before ret_string.
2312         let overhead = if ret_str_len == 0 { 2 } else { 3 };
2313         let mut used_space = indent.width() + result.len() + ret_str_len + overhead;
2314         if has_braces {
2315             if !newline_brace {
2316                 // 2 = `{}`
2317                 used_space += 2;
2318             }
2319         } else {
2320             // 1 = `;`
2321             used_space += 1;
2322         }
2323         let one_line_budget = context.budget(used_space);
2324
2325         if one_line_budget > 0 {
2326             // 4 = "() {".len()
2327             let (indent, multi_line_budget) = match context.config.fn_args_indent() {
2328                 IndentStyle::Block => {
2329                     let indent = indent.block_indent(context.config);
2330                     (indent, context.budget(indent.width() + 1))
2331                 }
2332                 IndentStyle::Visual => {
2333                     let indent = indent + result.len() + 1;
2334                     let multi_line_overhead = indent.width() + if newline_brace { 2 } else { 4 };
2335                     (indent, context.budget(multi_line_overhead))
2336                 }
2337             };
2338
2339             return Some((one_line_budget, multi_line_budget, indent));
2340         }
2341     }
2342
2343     // Didn't work. we must force vertical layout and put args on a newline.
2344     let new_indent = indent.block_indent(context.config);
2345     let used_space = match context.config.fn_args_indent() {
2346         // 1 = `,`
2347         IndentStyle::Block => new_indent.width() + 1,
2348         // Account for `)` and possibly ` {`.
2349         IndentStyle::Visual => new_indent.width() + if ret_str_len == 0 { 1 } else { 3 },
2350     };
2351     Some((0, context.budget(used_space), new_indent))
2352 }
2353
2354 fn newline_for_brace(config: &Config, where_clause: &ast::WhereClause, has_body: bool) -> bool {
2355     let predicate_count = where_clause.predicates.len();
2356
2357     if config.where_single_line() && predicate_count == 1 {
2358         return false;
2359     }
2360     match (config.fn_brace_style(), config.where_density()) {
2361         (BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine, _) => true,
2362         (_, Density::Compressed) if predicate_count == 1 => false,
2363         (_, Density::CompressedIfEmpty) if predicate_count == 1 && !has_body => false,
2364         (BraceStyle::SameLineWhere, _) if predicate_count > 0 => true,
2365         _ => false,
2366     }
2367 }
2368
2369 fn rewrite_generics(
2370     context: &RewriteContext,
2371     generics: &ast::Generics,
2372     shape: Shape,
2373     span: Span,
2374 ) -> Option<String> {
2375     let g_shape = generics_shape_from_config(context.config, shape, 0)?;
2376     let one_line_width = shape.width.checked_sub(2).unwrap_or(0);
2377     rewrite_generics_inner(context, generics, g_shape, one_line_width, span).or_else(|| {
2378         rewrite_generics_inner(context, generics, g_shape, 0, span)
2379     })
2380 }
2381
2382 fn rewrite_generics_inner(
2383     context: &RewriteContext,
2384     generics: &ast::Generics,
2385     shape: Shape,
2386     one_line_width: usize,
2387     span: Span,
2388 ) -> Option<String> {
2389     // FIXME: convert bounds to where clauses where they get too big or if
2390     // there is a where clause at all.
2391
2392     // Wrapper type
2393     enum GenericsArg<'a> {
2394         Lifetime(&'a ast::LifetimeDef),
2395         TyParam(&'a ast::TyParam),
2396     }
2397     impl<'a> Rewrite for GenericsArg<'a> {
2398         fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
2399             match *self {
2400                 GenericsArg::Lifetime(lifetime) => lifetime.rewrite(context, shape),
2401                 GenericsArg::TyParam(ty) => ty.rewrite(context, shape),
2402             }
2403         }
2404     }
2405     impl<'a> Spanned for GenericsArg<'a> {
2406         fn span(&self) -> Span {
2407             match *self {
2408                 GenericsArg::Lifetime(lifetime) => lifetime.span(),
2409                 GenericsArg::TyParam(ty) => ty.span(),
2410             }
2411         }
2412     }
2413
2414     if generics.lifetimes.is_empty() && generics.ty_params.is_empty() {
2415         return Some(String::new());
2416     }
2417
2418     let generics_args = generics
2419         .lifetimes
2420         .iter()
2421         .map(|lt| GenericsArg::Lifetime(lt))
2422         .chain(generics.ty_params.iter().map(|ty| GenericsArg::TyParam(ty)));
2423     let items = itemize_list(
2424         context.codemap,
2425         generics_args,
2426         ">",
2427         |arg| arg.span().lo(),
2428         |arg| arg.span().hi(),
2429         |arg| arg.rewrite(context, shape),
2430         context.codemap.span_after(span, "<"),
2431         span.hi(),
2432         false,
2433     );
2434     format_generics_item_list(context, items, shape, one_line_width)
2435 }
2436
2437 pub fn generics_shape_from_config(config: &Config, shape: Shape, offset: usize) -> Option<Shape> {
2438     match config.generics_indent() {
2439         IndentStyle::Visual => shape.visual_indent(1 + offset).sub_width(offset + 2),
2440         IndentStyle::Block => {
2441             // 1 = ","
2442             shape
2443                 .block()
2444                 .block_indent(config.tab_spaces())
2445                 .with_max_width(config)
2446                 .sub_width(1)
2447         }
2448     }
2449 }
2450
2451 pub fn format_generics_item_list<I>(
2452     context: &RewriteContext,
2453     items: I,
2454     shape: Shape,
2455     one_line_budget: usize,
2456 ) -> Option<String>
2457 where
2458     I: Iterator<Item = ListItem>,
2459 {
2460     let item_vec = items.collect::<Vec<_>>();
2461
2462     let tactic = definitive_tactic(
2463         &item_vec,
2464         ListTactic::HorizontalVertical,
2465         Separator::Comma,
2466         one_line_budget,
2467     );
2468     let fmt = ListFormatting {
2469         tactic: tactic,
2470         separator: ",",
2471         trailing_separator: if context.config.generics_indent() == IndentStyle::Visual {
2472             SeparatorTactic::Never
2473         } else {
2474             context.config.trailing_comma()
2475         },
2476         separator_place: SeparatorPlace::Back,
2477         shape: shape,
2478         ends_with_newline: tactic.ends_with_newline(context.config.generics_indent()),
2479         preserve_newline: true,
2480         config: context.config,
2481     };
2482
2483     let list_str = write_list(&item_vec, &fmt)?;
2484
2485     Some(wrap_generics_with_angle_brackets(
2486         context,
2487         &list_str,
2488         shape.indent,
2489     ))
2490 }
2491
2492 pub fn wrap_generics_with_angle_brackets(
2493     context: &RewriteContext,
2494     list_str: &str,
2495     list_offset: Indent,
2496 ) -> String {
2497     if context.config.generics_indent() == IndentStyle::Block
2498         && (list_str.contains('\n') || list_str.ends_with(','))
2499     {
2500         format!(
2501             "<\n{}{}\n{}>",
2502             list_offset.to_string(context.config),
2503             list_str,
2504             list_offset
2505                 .block_unindent(context.config)
2506                 .to_string(context.config)
2507         )
2508     } else if context.config.spaces_within_angle_brackets() {
2509         format!("< {} >", list_str)
2510     } else {
2511         format!("<{}>", list_str)
2512     }
2513 }
2514
2515 fn rewrite_trait_bounds(
2516     context: &RewriteContext,
2517     type_param_bounds: &ast::TyParamBounds,
2518     shape: Shape,
2519 ) -> Option<String> {
2520     let bounds: &[_] = type_param_bounds;
2521
2522     if bounds.is_empty() {
2523         return Some(String::new());
2524     }
2525     let bound_str = bounds
2526         .iter()
2527         .map(|ty_bound| ty_bound.rewrite(context, shape))
2528         .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?;
2529     Some(format!(": {}", join_bounds(context, shape, &bound_str)))
2530 }
2531
2532 fn rewrite_where_clause_rfc_style(
2533     context: &RewriteContext,
2534     where_clause: &ast::WhereClause,
2535     shape: Shape,
2536     terminator: &str,
2537     span_end: Option<BytePos>,
2538     span_end_before_where: BytePos,
2539     where_clause_option: WhereClauseOption,
2540     is_args_multi_line: bool,
2541 ) -> Option<String> {
2542     let block_shape = shape.block().with_max_width(context.config);
2543
2544     let (span_before, span_after) =
2545         missing_span_before_after_where(span_end_before_where, where_clause);
2546     let (comment_before, comment_after) =
2547         rewrite_comments_before_after_where(context, span_before, span_after, shape)?;
2548
2549     let starting_newline = if where_clause_option.snuggle && comment_before.is_empty() {
2550         " ".to_owned()
2551     } else {
2552         "\n".to_owned() + &block_shape.indent.to_string(context.config)
2553     };
2554
2555     let clause_shape = block_shape.block_left(context.config.tab_spaces())?;
2556     // 1 = `,`
2557     let clause_shape = clause_shape.sub_width(1)?;
2558     // each clause on one line, trailing comma (except if suppress_comma)
2559     let span_start = where_clause.predicates[0].span().lo();
2560     // If we don't have the start of the next span, then use the end of the
2561     // predicates, but that means we miss comments.
2562     let len = where_clause.predicates.len();
2563     let end_of_preds = where_clause.predicates[len - 1].span().hi();
2564     let span_end = span_end.unwrap_or(end_of_preds);
2565     let items = itemize_list(
2566         context.codemap,
2567         where_clause.predicates.iter(),
2568         terminator,
2569         |pred| pred.span().lo(),
2570         |pred| pred.span().hi(),
2571         |pred| pred.rewrite(context, clause_shape),
2572         span_start,
2573         span_end,
2574         false,
2575     );
2576     let where_single_line = context.config.where_single_line() && len == 1 && !is_args_multi_line;
2577     let comma_tactic = if where_clause_option.suppress_comma || where_single_line {
2578         SeparatorTactic::Never
2579     } else {
2580         context.config.trailing_comma()
2581     };
2582
2583     // shape should be vertical only and only if we have `where_single_line` option enabled
2584     // and the number of items of the where clause is equal to 1
2585     let shape_tactic = if where_single_line {
2586         DefinitiveListTactic::Horizontal
2587     } else {
2588         DefinitiveListTactic::Vertical
2589     };
2590
2591     let fmt = ListFormatting {
2592         tactic: shape_tactic,
2593         separator: ",",
2594         trailing_separator: comma_tactic,
2595         separator_place: SeparatorPlace::Back,
2596         shape: clause_shape,
2597         ends_with_newline: true,
2598         preserve_newline: true,
2599         config: context.config,
2600     };
2601     let preds_str = write_list(&items.collect::<Vec<_>>(), &fmt)?;
2602
2603     let comment_separator = |comment: &str, shape: Shape| if comment.is_empty() {
2604         String::new()
2605     } else {
2606         format!("\n{}", shape.indent.to_string(context.config))
2607     };
2608     let newline_before_where = comment_separator(&comment_before, shape);
2609     let newline_after_where = comment_separator(&comment_after, clause_shape);
2610
2611     // 6 = `where `
2612     let clause_sep = if where_clause_option.compress_where && comment_before.is_empty()
2613         && comment_after.is_empty() && !preds_str.contains('\n')
2614         && 6 + preds_str.len() <= shape.width || where_single_line
2615     {
2616         String::from(" ")
2617     } else {
2618         format!("\n{}", clause_shape.indent.to_string(context.config))
2619     };
2620     Some(format!(
2621         "{}{}{}where{}{}{}{}",
2622         starting_newline,
2623         comment_before,
2624         newline_before_where,
2625         newline_after_where,
2626         comment_after,
2627         clause_sep,
2628         preds_str
2629     ))
2630 }
2631
2632 fn rewrite_where_clause(
2633     context: &RewriteContext,
2634     where_clause: &ast::WhereClause,
2635     brace_style: BraceStyle,
2636     shape: Shape,
2637     density: Density,
2638     terminator: &str,
2639     span_end: Option<BytePos>,
2640     span_end_before_where: BytePos,
2641     where_clause_option: WhereClauseOption,
2642     is_args_multi_line: bool,
2643 ) -> Option<String> {
2644     if where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
2645         return Some(String::new());
2646     }
2647
2648     if context.config.where_style() == Style::Rfc {
2649         return rewrite_where_clause_rfc_style(
2650             context,
2651             where_clause,
2652             shape,
2653             terminator,
2654             span_end,
2655             span_end_before_where,
2656             where_clause_option,
2657             is_args_multi_line,
2658         );
2659     }
2660
2661     let extra_indent = Indent::new(context.config.tab_spaces(), 0);
2662
2663     let offset = match context.config.where_pred_indent() {
2664         IndentStyle::Block => shape.indent + extra_indent.block_indent(context.config),
2665         // 6 = "where ".len()
2666         IndentStyle::Visual => shape.indent + extra_indent + 6,
2667     };
2668     // FIXME: if where_pred_indent != Visual, then the budgets below might
2669     // be out by a char or two.
2670
2671     let budget = context.config.max_width() - offset.width();
2672     let span_start = where_clause.predicates[0].span().lo();
2673     // If we don't have the start of the next span, then use the end of the
2674     // predicates, but that means we miss comments.
2675     let len = where_clause.predicates.len();
2676     let end_of_preds = where_clause.predicates[len - 1].span().hi();
2677     let span_end = span_end.unwrap_or(end_of_preds);
2678     let items = itemize_list(
2679         context.codemap,
2680         where_clause.predicates.iter(),
2681         terminator,
2682         |pred| pred.span().lo(),
2683         |pred| pred.span().hi(),
2684         |pred| pred.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(budget, offset)),
2685         span_start,
2686         span_end,
2687         false,
2688     );
2689     let item_vec = items.collect::<Vec<_>>();
2690     // FIXME: we don't need to collect here if the where_layout isn't
2691     // HorizontalVertical.
2692     let tactic = definitive_tactic(
2693         &item_vec,
2694         context.config.where_layout(),
2695         Separator::Comma,
2696         budget,
2697     );
2698
2699     let mut comma_tactic = context.config.trailing_comma();
2700     // Kind of a hack because we don't usually have trailing commas in where clauses.
2701     if comma_tactic == SeparatorTactic::Vertical || where_clause_option.suppress_comma {
2702         comma_tactic = SeparatorTactic::Never;
2703     }
2704
2705     let fmt = ListFormatting {
2706         tactic: tactic,
2707         separator: ",",
2708         trailing_separator: comma_tactic,
2709         separator_place: SeparatorPlace::Back,
2710         shape: Shape::legacy(budget, offset),
2711         ends_with_newline: tactic.ends_with_newline(context.config.where_pred_indent()),
2712         preserve_newline: true,
2713         config: context.config,
2714     };
2715     let preds_str = write_list(&item_vec, &fmt)?;
2716
2717     let end_length = if terminator == "{" {
2718         // If the brace is on the next line we don't need to count it otherwise it needs two
2719         // characters " {"
2720         match brace_style {
2721             BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine | BraceStyle::SameLineWhere => 0,
2722             BraceStyle::PreferSameLine => 2,
2723         }
2724     } else if terminator == "=" {
2725         2
2726     } else {
2727         terminator.len()
2728     };
2729     if density == Density::Tall || preds_str.contains('\n')
2730         || shape.indent.width() + " where ".len() + preds_str.len() + end_length > shape.width
2731     {
2732         Some(format!(
2733             "\n{}where {}",
2734             (shape.indent + extra_indent).to_string(context.config),
2735             preds_str
2736         ))
2737     } else {
2738         Some(format!(" where {}", preds_str))
2739     }
2740 }
2741
2742 fn missing_span_before_after_where(
2743     before_item_span_end: BytePos,
2744     where_clause: &ast::WhereClause,
2745 ) -> (Span, Span) {
2746     let missing_span_before = mk_sp(before_item_span_end, where_clause.span.lo());
2747     // 5 = `where`
2748     let pos_after_where = where_clause.span.lo() + BytePos(5);
2749     let missing_span_after = mk_sp(pos_after_where, where_clause.predicates[0].span().lo());
2750     (missing_span_before, missing_span_after)
2751 }
2752
2753 fn rewrite_comments_before_after_where(
2754     context: &RewriteContext,
2755     span_before_where: Span,
2756     span_after_where: Span,
2757     shape: Shape,
2758 ) -> Option<(String, String)> {
2759     let before_comment = rewrite_missing_comment(span_before_where, shape, context)?;
2760     let after_comment = rewrite_missing_comment(
2761         span_after_where,
2762         shape.block_indent(context.config.tab_spaces()),
2763         context,
2764     )?;
2765     Some((before_comment, after_comment))
2766 }
2767
2768 fn format_header(item_name: &str, ident: ast::Ident, vis: &ast::Visibility) -> String {
2769     format!("{}{}{}", format_visibility(vis), item_name, ident)
2770 }
2771
2772 fn format_generics(
2773     context: &RewriteContext,
2774     generics: &ast::Generics,
2775     brace_style: BraceStyle,
2776     force_same_line_brace: bool,
2777     offset: Indent,
2778     span: Span,
2779     used_width: usize,
2780 ) -> Option<String> {
2781     let shape = Shape::legacy(context.budget(used_width + offset.width()), offset);
2782     let mut result = rewrite_generics(context, generics, shape, span)?;
2783
2784     let same_line_brace = if !generics.where_clause.predicates.is_empty() || result.contains('\n') {
2785         let budget = context.budget(last_line_used_width(&result, offset.width()));
2786         let option = WhereClauseOption::snuggled(&result);
2787         // If the generics are not parameterized then generics.span.hi() == 0,
2788         // so we use span.lo(), which is the position after `struct Foo`.
2789         let span_end_before_where = if generics.is_parameterized() {
2790             generics.span.hi()
2791         } else {
2792             span.lo()
2793         };
2794         let where_clause_str = rewrite_where_clause(
2795             context,
2796             &generics.where_clause,
2797             brace_style,
2798             Shape::legacy(budget, offset.block_only()),
2799             Density::Tall,
2800             "{",
2801             Some(span.hi()),
2802             span_end_before_where,
2803             option,
2804             false,
2805         )?;
2806         result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
2807         force_same_line_brace || brace_style == BraceStyle::PreferSameLine
2808             || (generics.where_clause.predicates.is_empty()
2809                 && trimmed_last_line_width(&result) == 1)
2810     } else {
2811         force_same_line_brace || trimmed_last_line_width(&result) == 1
2812             || brace_style != BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine
2813     };
2814     let total_used_width = last_line_used_width(&result, used_width);
2815     let remaining_budget = context.budget(total_used_width);
2816     // If the same line brace if forced, it indicates that we are rewriting an item with empty body,
2817     // and hence we take the closer into account as well for one line budget.
2818     // We assume that the closer has the same length as the opener.
2819     let overhead = if force_same_line_brace {
2820         // 3 = ` {}`
2821         3
2822     } else {
2823         // 2 = ` {`
2824         2
2825     };
2826     let forbid_same_line_brace = overhead > remaining_budget;
2827     if !forbid_same_line_brace && same_line_brace {
2828         result.push(' ');
2829     } else {
2830         result.push('\n');
2831         result.push_str(&offset.block_only().to_string(context.config));
2832     }
2833     result.push('{');
2834
2835     Some(result)
2836 }
2837
2838 impl Rewrite for ast::ForeignItem {
2839     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
2840         let attrs_str = self.attrs.rewrite(context, shape)?;
2841         // Drop semicolon or it will be interpreted as comment.
2842         // FIXME: this may be a faulty span from libsyntax.
2843         let span = mk_sp(self.span.lo(), self.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
2844
2845         let item_str = match self.node {
2846             ast::ForeignItemKind::Fn(ref fn_decl, ref generics) => {
2847                 rewrite_fn_base(
2848                     context,
2849                     shape.indent,
2850                     self.ident,
2851                     &FnSig::new(fn_decl, generics, self.vis.clone()),
2852                     span,
2853                     false,
2854                     false,
2855                 ).map(|(s, _)| format!("{};", s))
2856             }
2857             ast::ForeignItemKind::Static(ref ty, is_mutable) => {
2858                 // FIXME(#21): we're dropping potential comments in between the
2859                 // function keywords here.
2860                 let vis = format_visibility(&self.vis);
2861                 let mut_str = if is_mutable { "mut " } else { "" };
2862                 let prefix = format!("{}static {}{}:", vis, mut_str, self.ident);
2863                 // 1 = ;
2864                 let shape = shape.sub_width(1)?;
2865                 ty.rewrite(context, shape).map(|ty_str| {
2866                     // 1 = space between prefix and type.
2867                     let sep = if prefix.len() + ty_str.len() + 1 <= shape.width {
2868                         String::from(" ")
2869                     } else {
2870                         let nested_indent = shape.indent.block_indent(context.config);
2871                         format!("\n{}", nested_indent.to_string(context.config))
2872                     };
2873                     format!("{}{}{};", prefix, sep, ty_str)
2874                 })
2875             }
2876             ast::ForeignItemKind::Ty => {
2877                 let vis = format_visibility(&self.vis);
2878                 Some(format!("{}type {};", vis, self.ident))
2879             }
2880         }?;
2881
2882         let missing_span = if self.attrs.is_empty() {
2883             mk_sp(self.span.lo(), self.span.lo())
2884         } else {
2885             mk_sp(self.attrs[self.attrs.len() - 1].span.hi(), self.span.lo())
2886         };
2887         combine_strs_with_missing_comments(
2888             context,
2889             &attrs_str,
2890             &item_str,
2891             missing_span,
2892             shape,
2893             false,
2894         )
2895     }
2896 }