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1 // Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
10
11 // Formatting top-level items - functions, structs, enums, traits, impls.
12
13 use std::borrow::Cow;
14 use std::cmp::min;
15
16 use syntax::{abi, ast, ptr, symbol};
17 use syntax::ast::ImplItem;
18 use syntax::codemap::{BytePos, Span};
19 use syntax::visit;
20
21 use spanned::Spanned;
22 use codemap::{LineRangeUtils, SpanUtils};
23 use comment::{combine_strs_with_missing_comments, contains_comment, recover_comment_removed,
24               recover_missing_comment_in_span, rewrite_missing_comment, FindUncommented};
25 use config::{BraceStyle, Config, Density, IndentStyle, ReturnIndent, Style};
26 use expr::{format_expr, is_empty_block, is_simple_block_stmt, rewrite_assign_rhs,
27            rewrite_call_inner, ExprType};
28 use lists::{definitive_tactic, itemize_list, write_list, DefinitiveListTactic, ListFormatting,
29             ListItem, ListTactic, Separator, SeparatorPlace, SeparatorTactic};
30 use rewrite::{Rewrite, RewriteContext};
31 use shape::{Indent, Shape};
32 use types::join_bounds;
33 use utils::{colon_spaces, contains_skip, end_typaram, first_line_width, format_abi,
34             format_constness, format_defaultness, format_mutability, format_unsafety,
35             format_visibility, is_attributes_extendable, last_line_contains_single_line_comment,
36             last_line_used_width, last_line_width, mk_sp, semicolon_for_expr, starts_with_newline,
37             stmt_expr, trim_newlines, trimmed_last_line_width};
38 use vertical::rewrite_with_alignment;
39 use visitor::FmtVisitor;
40
41 fn type_annotation_separator(config: &Config) -> &str {
42     colon_spaces(
43         config.space_before_type_annotation(),
44         config.space_after_type_annotation_colon(),
45     )
46 }
47
48 // Statements of the form
49 // let pat: ty = init;
50 impl Rewrite for ast::Local {
51     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
52         debug!(
53             "Local::rewrite {:?} {} {:?}",
54             self,
55             shape.width,
56             shape.indent
57         );
58
59         skip_out_of_file_lines_range!(context, self.span);
60
61         if contains_skip(&self.attrs) {
62             return None;
63         }
64
65         let attrs_str = self.attrs.rewrite(context, shape)?;
66         let mut result = if attrs_str.is_empty() {
67             "let ".to_owned()
68         } else {
69             combine_strs_with_missing_comments(
70                 context,
71                 &attrs_str,
72                 "let ",
73                 mk_sp(
74                     self.attrs.last().map(|a| a.span.hi()).unwrap(),
75                     self.span.lo(),
76                 ),
77                 shape,
78                 false,
79             )?
80         };
81
82         // 4 = "let ".len()
83         let pat_shape = shape.offset_left(4)?;
84         // 1 = ;
85         let pat_shape = pat_shape.sub_width(1)?;
86         let pat_str = self.pat.rewrite(context, pat_shape)?;
87         result.push_str(&pat_str);
88
89         // String that is placed within the assignment pattern and expression.
90         let infix = {
91             let mut infix = String::with_capacity(32);
92
93             if let Some(ref ty) = self.ty {
94                 let separator = type_annotation_separator(context.config);
95                 let indent = shape.indent + last_line_width(&result) + separator.len();
96                 // 1 = ;
97                 let budget = shape.width.checked_sub(indent.width() + 1)?;
98                 let rewrite = ty.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(budget, indent))?;
99
100                 infix.push_str(separator);
101                 infix.push_str(&rewrite);
102             }
103
104             if self.init.is_some() {
105                 infix.push_str(" =");
106             }
107
108             infix
109         };
110
111         result.push_str(&infix);
112
113         if let Some(ref ex) = self.init {
114             // 1 = trailing semicolon;
115             let nested_shape = shape.sub_width(1)?;
116
117             result = rewrite_assign_rhs(context, result, ex, nested_shape)?;
118         }
119
120         result.push(';');
121         Some(result)
122     }
123 }
124
125 // TODO convert to using rewrite style rather than visitor
126 // TODO format modules in this style
127 #[allow(dead_code)]
128 struct Item<'a> {
129     keyword: &'static str,
130     abi: Cow<'static, str>,
131     vis: Option<&'a ast::Visibility>,
132     body: Vec<BodyElement<'a>>,
133     span: Span,
134 }
135
136 impl<'a> Item<'a> {
137     fn from_foreign_mod(fm: &'a ast::ForeignMod, span: Span, config: &Config) -> Item<'a> {
138         Item {
139             keyword: "",
140             abi: format_abi(fm.abi, config.force_explicit_abi(), true),
141             vis: None,
142             body: fm.items
143                 .iter()
144                 .map(|i| BodyElement::ForeignItem(i))
145                 .collect(),
146             span: span,
147         }
148     }
149 }
150
151 enum BodyElement<'a> {
152     // Stmt(&'a ast::Stmt),
153     // Field(&'a ast::Field),
154     // Variant(&'a ast::Variant),
155     // Item(&'a ast::Item),
156     ForeignItem(&'a ast::ForeignItem),
157 }
158
159 /// Represents a fn's signature.
160 pub struct FnSig<'a> {
161     decl: &'a ast::FnDecl,
162     generics: &'a ast::Generics,
163     abi: abi::Abi,
164     constness: ast::Constness,
165     defaultness: ast::Defaultness,
166     unsafety: ast::Unsafety,
167     visibility: ast::Visibility,
168 }
169
170 impl<'a> FnSig<'a> {
171     pub fn new(
172         decl: &'a ast::FnDecl,
173         generics: &'a ast::Generics,
174         vis: ast::Visibility,
175     ) -> FnSig<'a> {
176         FnSig {
177             decl: decl,
178             generics: generics,
179             abi: abi::Abi::Rust,
180             constness: ast::Constness::NotConst,
181             defaultness: ast::Defaultness::Final,
182             unsafety: ast::Unsafety::Normal,
183             visibility: vis,
184         }
185     }
186
187     pub fn from_method_sig(method_sig: &'a ast::MethodSig) -> FnSig {
188         FnSig {
189             unsafety: method_sig.unsafety,
190             constness: method_sig.constness.node,
191             defaultness: ast::Defaultness::Final,
192             abi: method_sig.abi,
193             decl: &*method_sig.decl,
194             generics: &method_sig.generics,
195             visibility: ast::Visibility::Inherited,
196         }
197     }
198
199     pub fn from_fn_kind(
200         fn_kind: &'a visit::FnKind,
201         decl: &'a ast::FnDecl,
202         defualtness: ast::Defaultness,
203     ) -> FnSig<'a> {
204         match *fn_kind {
205             visit::FnKind::ItemFn(_, generics, unsafety, constness, abi, visibility, _) => FnSig {
206                 decl: decl,
207                 generics: generics,
208                 abi: abi,
209                 constness: constness.node,
210                 defaultness: defualtness,
211                 unsafety: unsafety,
212                 visibility: visibility.clone(),
213             },
214             visit::FnKind::Method(_, ref method_sig, vis, _) => {
215                 let mut fn_sig = FnSig::from_method_sig(method_sig);
216                 fn_sig.defaultness = defualtness;
217                 if let Some(vis) = vis {
218                     fn_sig.visibility = vis.clone();
219                 }
220                 fn_sig
221             }
222             _ => unreachable!(),
223         }
224     }
225
226     fn to_str(&self, context: &RewriteContext) -> String {
227         let mut result = String::with_capacity(128);
228         // Vis defaultness constness unsafety abi.
229         result.push_str(&*format_visibility(&self.visibility));
230         result.push_str(format_defaultness(self.defaultness));
231         result.push_str(format_constness(self.constness));
232         result.push_str(format_unsafety(self.unsafety));
233         result.push_str(&format_abi(
234             self.abi,
235             context.config.force_explicit_abi(),
236             false,
237         ));
238         result
239     }
240 }
241
242 impl<'a> FmtVisitor<'a> {
243     fn format_item(&mut self, item: Item) {
244         self.buffer.push_str(&item.abi);
245
246         let snippet = self.snippet(item.span);
247         let brace_pos = snippet.find_uncommented("{").unwrap();
248
249         self.buffer.push_str("{");
250         if !item.body.is_empty() || contains_comment(&snippet[brace_pos..]) {
251             // FIXME: this skips comments between the extern keyword and the opening
252             // brace.
253             self.last_pos = item.span.lo() + BytePos(brace_pos as u32 + 1);
254             self.block_indent = self.block_indent.block_indent(self.config);
255
256             if item.body.is_empty() {
257                 self.format_missing_no_indent(item.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
258                 self.block_indent = self.block_indent.block_unindent(self.config);
259
260                 self.buffer
261                     .push_str(&self.block_indent.to_string(self.config));
262             } else {
263                 for item in &item.body {
264                     self.format_body_element(item);
265                 }
266
267                 self.block_indent = self.block_indent.block_unindent(self.config);
268                 self.format_missing_with_indent(item.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
269             }
270         }
271
272         self.buffer.push_str("}");
273         self.last_pos = item.span.hi();
274     }
275
276     fn format_body_element(&mut self, element: &BodyElement) {
277         match *element {
278             BodyElement::ForeignItem(item) => self.format_foreign_item(item),
279         }
280     }
281
282     pub fn format_foreign_mod(&mut self, fm: &ast::ForeignMod, span: Span) {
283         let item = Item::from_foreign_mod(fm, span, self.config);
284         self.format_item(item);
285     }
286
287
288     fn format_foreign_item(&mut self, item: &ast::ForeignItem) {
289         let rewrite = item.rewrite(&self.get_context(), self.shape());
290         self.push_rewrite(item.span(), rewrite);
291         self.last_pos = item.span.hi();
292     }
293
294     pub fn rewrite_fn(
295         &mut self,
296         indent: Indent,
297         ident: ast::Ident,
298         fn_sig: &FnSig,
299         span: Span,
300         block: &ast::Block,
301     ) -> Option<String> {
302         let context = self.get_context();
303
304         let has_body =
305             !is_empty_block(block, self.codemap) || !context.config.fn_empty_single_line();
306         let mut newline_brace =
307             newline_for_brace(self.config, &fn_sig.generics.where_clause, has_body);
308
309         let (mut result, force_newline_brace) =
310             rewrite_fn_base(&context, indent, ident, fn_sig, span, newline_brace, true)?;
311
312         if self.config.fn_brace_style() == BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine || force_newline_brace {
313             newline_brace = true;
314         } else if last_line_width(&result) + 2 > self.shape().width {
315             // 2 = ` {`
316             newline_brace = true;
317         } else if !result.contains('\n') {
318             newline_brace = false;
319         }
320
321         // Prepare for the function body by possibly adding a newline and
322         // indent.
323         // FIXME we'll miss anything between the end of the signature and the
324         // start of the body, but we need more spans from the compiler to solve
325         // this.
326         if newline_brace {
327             result.push('\n');
328             result.push_str(&indent.to_string(self.config));
329         } else {
330             result.push(' ');
331         }
332
333         self.single_line_fn(&result, block).or_else(|| Some(result))
334     }
335
336     pub fn rewrite_required_fn(
337         &mut self,
338         indent: Indent,
339         ident: ast::Ident,
340         sig: &ast::MethodSig,
341         span: Span,
342     ) -> Option<String> {
343         // Drop semicolon or it will be interpreted as comment.
344         let span = mk_sp(span.lo(), span.hi() - BytePos(1));
345         let context = self.get_context();
346
347         let (mut result, _) = rewrite_fn_base(
348             &context,
349             indent,
350             ident,
351             &FnSig::from_method_sig(sig),
352             span,
353             false,
354             false,
355         )?;
356
357         // Re-attach semicolon
358         result.push(';');
359
360         Some(result)
361     }
362
363     fn single_line_fn(&self, fn_str: &str, block: &ast::Block) -> Option<String> {
364         if fn_str.contains('\n') {
365             return None;
366         }
367
368         let codemap = self.get_context().codemap;
369
370         if self.config.fn_empty_single_line() && is_empty_block(block, codemap)
371             && self.block_indent.width() + fn_str.len() + 2 <= self.config.max_width()
372         {
373             return Some(format!("{}{{}}", fn_str));
374         }
375
376         if self.config.fn_single_line() && is_simple_block_stmt(block, codemap) {
377             let rewrite = {
378                 if let Some(stmt) = block.stmts.first() {
379                     match stmt_expr(stmt) {
380                         Some(e) => {
381                             let suffix = if semicolon_for_expr(&self.get_context(), e) {
382                                 ";"
383                             } else {
384                                 ""
385                             };
386
387                             format_expr(e, ExprType::Statement, &self.get_context(), self.shape())
388                                 .map(|s| s + suffix)
389                                 .or_else(|| Some(self.snippet(e.span)))
390                         }
391                         None => stmt.rewrite(&self.get_context(), self.shape()),
392                     }
393                 } else {
394                     None
395                 }
396             };
397
398             if let Some(res) = rewrite {
399                 let width = self.block_indent.width() + fn_str.len() + res.len() + 4;
400                 if !res.contains('\n') && width <= self.config.max_width() {
401                     return Some(format!("{}{{ {} }}", fn_str, res));
402                 }
403             }
404         }
405
406         None
407     }
408
409     pub fn visit_enum(
410         &mut self,
411         ident: ast::Ident,
412         vis: &ast::Visibility,
413         enum_def: &ast::EnumDef,
414         generics: &ast::Generics,
415         span: Span,
416     ) {
417         let enum_header = format_header("enum ", ident, vis);
418         self.buffer.push_str(&enum_header);
419
420         let enum_snippet = self.snippet(span);
421         let brace_pos = enum_snippet.find_uncommented("{").unwrap();
422         let body_start = span.lo() + BytePos(brace_pos as u32 + 1);
423         let generics_str = format_generics(
424             &self.get_context(),
425             generics,
426             "{",
427             "{",
428             self.config.item_brace_style(),
429             enum_def.variants.is_empty(),
430             self.block_indent,
431             mk_sp(span.lo(), body_start),
432             last_line_width(&enum_header),
433         ).unwrap();
434         self.buffer.push_str(&generics_str);
435
436         self.last_pos = body_start;
437
438         self.block_indent = self.block_indent.block_indent(self.config);
439         let variant_list = self.format_variant_list(enum_def, body_start, span.hi() - BytePos(1));
440         match variant_list {
441             Some(ref body_str) => self.buffer.push_str(body_str),
442             None => if contains_comment(&enum_snippet[brace_pos..]) {
443                 self.format_missing_no_indent(span.hi() - BytePos(1))
444             },
445         }
446         self.block_indent = self.block_indent.block_unindent(self.config);
447
448         if variant_list.is_some() || contains_comment(&enum_snippet[brace_pos..]) {
449             self.buffer
450                 .push_str(&self.block_indent.to_string(self.config));
451         }
452         self.buffer.push_str("}");
453         self.last_pos = span.hi();
454     }
455
456     // Format the body of an enum definition
457     fn format_variant_list(
458         &self,
459         enum_def: &ast::EnumDef,
460         body_lo: BytePos,
461         body_hi: BytePos,
462     ) -> Option<String> {
463         if enum_def.variants.is_empty() {
464             return None;
465         }
466         let mut result = String::with_capacity(1024);
467         result.push('\n');
468         let indentation = self.block_indent.to_string(self.config);
469         result.push_str(&indentation);
470
471         let items = itemize_list(
472             self.codemap,
473             enum_def.variants.iter(),
474             "}",
475             |f| if !f.node.attrs.is_empty() {
476                 f.node.attrs[0].span.lo()
477             } else {
478                 f.span.lo()
479             },
480             |f| f.span.hi(),
481             |f| self.format_variant(f),
482             body_lo,
483             body_hi,
484             false,
485         );
486
487         let shape = self.shape().sub_width(2).unwrap();
488         let fmt = ListFormatting {
489             tactic: DefinitiveListTactic::Vertical,
490             separator: ",",
491             trailing_separator: self.config.trailing_comma(),
492             separator_place: SeparatorPlace::Back,
493             shape: shape,
494             ends_with_newline: true,
495             preserve_newline: true,
496             config: self.config,
497         };
498
499         let list = write_list(&items.collect::<Vec<_>>(), &fmt)?;
500         result.push_str(&list);
501         result.push('\n');
502         Some(result)
503     }
504
505     // Variant of an enum.
506     fn format_variant(&self, field: &ast::Variant) -> Option<String> {
507         if contains_skip(&field.node.attrs) {
508             let lo = field.node.attrs[0].span.lo();
509             let span = mk_sp(lo, field.span.hi());
510             return Some(self.snippet(span));
511         }
512
513         let context = self.get_context();
514         let indent = self.block_indent;
515         let shape = self.shape();
516         let attrs_str = field.node.attrs.rewrite(&context, shape)?;
517         let lo = field
518             .node
519             .attrs
520             .last()
521             .map_or(field.span.lo(), |attr| attr.span.hi());
522         let span = mk_sp(lo, field.span.lo());
523
524         let variant_body = match field.node.data {
525             ast::VariantData::Tuple(..) | ast::VariantData::Struct(..) => {
526                 // FIXME: Should limit the width, as we have a trailing comma
527                 format_struct(
528                     &context,
529                     "",
530                     field.node.name,
531                     &ast::Visibility::Inherited,
532                     &field.node.data,
533                     None,
534                     field.span,
535                     indent,
536                     Some(self.config.struct_variant_width()),
537                 )?
538             }
539             ast::VariantData::Unit(..) => if let Some(ref expr) = field.node.disr_expr {
540                 let one_line_width =
541                     field.node.name.to_string().len() + self.snippet(expr.span).len() + 3;
542                 if one_line_width <= shape.width {
543                     format!("{} = {}", field.node.name, self.snippet(expr.span))
544                 } else {
545                     format!(
546                         "{}\n{}{}",
547                         field.node.name,
548                         shape
549                             .indent
550                             .block_indent(self.config)
551                             .to_string(self.config),
552                         self.snippet(expr.span)
553                     )
554                 }
555             } else {
556                 String::from(field.node.name.to_string())
557             },
558         };
559
560         let attrs_extendable = attrs_str.is_empty()
561             || (context.config.attributes_on_same_line_as_variant()
562                 && is_attributes_extendable(&attrs_str));
563         combine_strs_with_missing_comments(
564             &context,
565             &attrs_str,
566             &variant_body,
567             span,
568             shape,
569             attrs_extendable,
570         )
571     }
572 }
573
574 pub fn format_impl(
575     context: &RewriteContext,
576     item: &ast::Item,
577     offset: Indent,
578     where_span_end: Option<BytePos>,
579 ) -> Option<String> {
580     if let ast::ItemKind::Impl(_, _, _, ref generics, _, ref self_ty, ref items) = item.node {
581         let mut result = String::with_capacity(128);
582         let ref_and_type = format_impl_ref_and_type(context, item, offset)?;
583         let indent_str = offset.to_string(context.config);
584         let sep = format!("\n{}", &indent_str);
585         result.push_str(&ref_and_type);
586
587         let where_budget = if result.contains('\n') {
588             context.config.max_width()
589         } else {
590             context.budget(last_line_width(&result))
591         };
592         let option = WhereClauseOption::snuggled(&ref_and_type);
593         let where_clause_str = rewrite_where_clause(
594             context,
595             &generics.where_clause,
596             context.config.item_brace_style(),
597             Shape::legacy(where_budget, offset.block_only()),
598             context.config.where_density(),
599             "{",
600             where_span_end,
601             self_ty.span.hi(),
602             option,
603         )?;
604
605         // If there is no where clause, we may have missing comments between the trait name and
606         // the opening brace.
607         if generics.where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
608             if let Some(hi) = where_span_end {
609                 match recover_missing_comment_in_span(
610                     mk_sp(self_ty.span.hi(), hi),
611                     Shape::indented(offset, context.config),
612                     context,
613                     last_line_width(&result),
614                 ) {
615                     Some(ref missing_comment) if !missing_comment.is_empty() => {
616                         result.push_str(missing_comment);
617                     }
618                     _ => (),
619                 }
620             }
621         }
622
623         if is_impl_single_line(context, items, &result, &where_clause_str, item)? {
624             result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
625             if where_clause_str.contains('\n') || last_line_contains_single_line_comment(&result) {
626                 result.push_str(&format!("{}{{{}}}", &sep, &sep));
627             } else {
628                 result.push_str(" {}");
629             }
630             return Some(result);
631         }
632
633         if !where_clause_str.is_empty() && !where_clause_str.contains('\n') {
634             result.push('\n');
635             let width = offset.block_indent + context.config.tab_spaces() - 1;
636             let where_indent = Indent::new(0, width);
637             result.push_str(&where_indent.to_string(context.config));
638         }
639         result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
640
641         match context.config.item_brace_style() {
642             _ if last_line_contains_single_line_comment(&result) => result.push_str(&sep),
643             BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine => result.push_str(&sep),
644             BraceStyle::PreferSameLine => result.push(' '),
645             BraceStyle::SameLineWhere => if !where_clause_str.is_empty() {
646                 result.push_str(&sep);
647             } else {
648                 result.push(' ');
649             },
650         }
651
652         result.push('{');
653
654         let snippet = context.snippet(item.span);
655         let open_pos = snippet.find_uncommented("{")? + 1;
656
657         if !items.is_empty() || contains_comment(&snippet[open_pos..]) {
658             let mut visitor = FmtVisitor::from_codemap(context.parse_session, context.config);
659             visitor.block_indent = offset.block_only().block_indent(context.config);
660             visitor.last_pos = item.span.lo() + BytePos(open_pos as u32);
661
662             visitor.visit_attrs(&item.attrs, ast::AttrStyle::Inner);
663             for item in items {
664                 visitor.visit_impl_item(item);
665             }
666
667             visitor.format_missing(item.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
668
669             let inner_indent_str = visitor.block_indent.to_string(context.config);
670             let outer_indent_str = offset.block_only().to_string(context.config);
671
672             result.push('\n');
673             result.push_str(&inner_indent_str);
674             result.push_str(trim_newlines(visitor.buffer.to_string().trim()));
675             result.push('\n');
676             result.push_str(&outer_indent_str);
677         }
678
679         if result.chars().last().unwrap() == '{' {
680             result.push_str(&sep);
681         }
682         result.push('}');
683
684         Some(result)
685     } else {
686         unreachable!();
687     }
688 }
689
690 fn is_impl_single_line(
691     context: &RewriteContext,
692     items: &[ImplItem],
693     result: &str,
694     where_clause_str: &str,
695     item: &ast::Item,
696 ) -> Option<bool> {
697     let snippet = context.snippet(item.span);
698     let open_pos = snippet.find_uncommented("{")? + 1;
699
700     Some(
701         context.config.impl_empty_single_line() && items.is_empty() && !result.contains('\n')
702             && result.len() + where_clause_str.len() <= context.config.max_width()
703             && !contains_comment(&snippet[open_pos..]),
704     )
705 }
706
707 fn format_impl_ref_and_type(
708     context: &RewriteContext,
709     item: &ast::Item,
710     offset: Indent,
711 ) -> Option<String> {
712     if let ast::ItemKind::Impl(
713         unsafety,
714         polarity,
715         defaultness,
716         ref generics,
717         ref trait_ref,
718         ref self_ty,
719         _,
720     ) = item.node
721     {
722         let mut result = String::with_capacity(128);
723
724         result.push_str(&format_visibility(&item.vis));
725         result.push_str(format_defaultness(defaultness));
726         result.push_str(format_unsafety(unsafety));
727         result.push_str("impl");
728
729         let lo = context.codemap.span_after(item.span, "impl");
730         let hi = match *trait_ref {
731             Some(ref tr) => tr.path.span.lo(),
732             None => self_ty.span.lo(),
733         };
734         let shape = generics_shape_from_config(
735             context.config,
736             Shape::indented(offset + last_line_width(&result), context.config),
737             0,
738         )?;
739         let one_line_budget = shape.width.checked_sub(last_line_width(&result) + 2)?;
740         let generics_str =
741             rewrite_generics_inner(context, generics, shape, one_line_budget, mk_sp(lo, hi))?;
742
743         let polarity_str = if polarity == ast::ImplPolarity::Negative {
744             "!"
745         } else {
746             ""
747         };
748
749         if let Some(ref trait_ref) = *trait_ref {
750             let result_len = result.len();
751             if let Some(trait_ref_str) = rewrite_trait_ref(
752                 context,
753                 trait_ref,
754                 offset,
755                 &generics_str,
756                 true,
757                 polarity_str,
758                 result_len,
759             ) {
760                 result.push_str(&trait_ref_str);
761             } else {
762                 let generics_str =
763                     rewrite_generics_inner(context, generics, shape, 0, mk_sp(lo, hi))?;
764                 result.push_str(&rewrite_trait_ref(
765                     context,
766                     trait_ref,
767                     offset,
768                     &generics_str,
769                     false,
770                     polarity_str,
771                     result_len,
772                 )?);
773             }
774         } else {
775             result.push_str(&generics_str);
776         }
777
778         // Try to put the self type in a single line.
779         // ` for`
780         let trait_ref_overhead = if trait_ref.is_some() { 4 } else { 0 };
781         let curly_brace_overhead = if generics.where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
782             // If there is no where clause adapt budget for type formatting to take space and curly
783             // brace into account.
784             match context.config.item_brace_style() {
785                 BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine => 0,
786                 _ => 2,
787             }
788         } else {
789             0
790         };
791         let used_space = last_line_width(&result) + trait_ref_overhead + curly_brace_overhead;
792         // 1 = space before the type.
793         let budget = context.budget(used_space + 1);
794         if let Some(self_ty_str) = self_ty.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(budget, offset)) {
795             if !self_ty_str.contains('\n') {
796                 if trait_ref.is_some() {
797                     result.push_str(" for ");
798                 } else {
799                     result.push(' ');
800                 }
801                 result.push_str(&self_ty_str);
802                 return Some(result);
803             }
804         }
805
806         // Couldn't fit the self type on a single line, put it on a new line.
807         result.push('\n');
808         // Add indentation of one additional tab.
809         let new_line_offset = offset.block_indent(context.config);
810         result.push_str(&new_line_offset.to_string(context.config));
811         if trait_ref.is_some() {
812             result.push_str("for ");
813         }
814         let budget = context.budget(last_line_width(&result));
815         let type_offset = match context.config.where_style() {
816             Style::Legacy => new_line_offset + trait_ref_overhead,
817             Style::Rfc => new_line_offset,
818         };
819         result.push_str(&*self_ty
820             .rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(budget, type_offset))?);
821         Some(result)
822     } else {
823         unreachable!();
824     }
825 }
826
827 fn rewrite_trait_ref(
828     context: &RewriteContext,
829     trait_ref: &ast::TraitRef,
830     offset: Indent,
831     generics_str: &str,
832     retry: bool,
833     polarity_str: &str,
834     result_len: usize,
835 ) -> Option<String> {
836     // 1 = space between generics and trait_ref
837     let used_space = 1 + polarity_str.len() + last_line_used_width(generics_str, result_len);
838     let shape = Shape::indented(offset + used_space, context.config);
839     if let Some(trait_ref_str) = trait_ref.rewrite(context, shape) {
840         if !(retry && trait_ref_str.contains('\n')) {
841             return Some(format!(
842                 "{} {}{}",
843                 generics_str,
844                 polarity_str,
845                 &trait_ref_str
846             ));
847         }
848     }
849     // We could not make enough space for trait_ref, so put it on new line.
850     if !retry {
851         let offset = offset.block_indent(context.config);
852         let shape = Shape::indented(offset, context.config);
853         let trait_ref_str = trait_ref.rewrite(context, shape)?;
854         Some(format!(
855             "{}\n{}{}{}",
856             generics_str,
857             &offset.to_string(context.config),
858             polarity_str,
859             &trait_ref_str
860         ))
861     } else {
862         None
863     }
864 }
865
866 pub fn format_struct(
867     context: &RewriteContext,
868     item_name: &str,
869     ident: ast::Ident,
870     vis: &ast::Visibility,
871     struct_def: &ast::VariantData,
872     generics: Option<&ast::Generics>,
873     span: Span,
874     offset: Indent,
875     one_line_width: Option<usize>,
876 ) -> Option<String> {
877     match *struct_def {
878         ast::VariantData::Unit(..) => Some(format_unit_struct(item_name, ident, vis)),
879         ast::VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) => format_tuple_struct(
880             context,
881             item_name,
882             ident,
883             vis,
884             fields,
885             generics,
886             span,
887             offset,
888         ),
889         ast::VariantData::Struct(ref fields, _) => format_struct_struct(
890             context,
891             item_name,
892             ident,
893             vis,
894             fields,
895             generics,
896             span,
897             offset,
898             one_line_width,
899         ),
900     }
901 }
902
903 pub fn format_trait(context: &RewriteContext, item: &ast::Item, offset: Indent) -> Option<String> {
904     if let ast::ItemKind::Trait(unsafety, ref generics, ref type_param_bounds, ref trait_items) =
905         item.node
906     {
907         let mut result = String::with_capacity(128);
908         let header = format!(
909             "{}{}trait {}",
910             format_visibility(&item.vis),
911             format_unsafety(unsafety),
912             item.ident
913         );
914
915         result.push_str(&header);
916
917         let body_lo = context.codemap.span_after(item.span, "{");
918
919         let shape = Shape::indented(offset + last_line_width(&result), context.config);
920         let generics_str =
921             rewrite_generics(context, generics, shape, mk_sp(item.span.lo(), body_lo))?;
922         result.push_str(&generics_str);
923
924         let trait_bound_str = rewrite_trait_bounds(
925             context,
926             type_param_bounds,
927             Shape::indented(offset, context.config),
928         )?;
929         // If the trait, generics, and trait bound cannot fit on the same line,
930         // put the trait bounds on an indented new line
931         if offset.width() + last_line_width(&result) + trait_bound_str.len()
932             > context.config.comment_width()
933         {
934             result.push('\n');
935             let trait_indent = offset.block_only().block_indent(context.config);
936             result.push_str(&trait_indent.to_string(context.config));
937         }
938         result.push_str(&trait_bound_str);
939
940         let has_body = !trait_items.is_empty();
941
942         let where_density = if (context.config.where_density() == Density::Compressed
943             && (!result.contains('\n') || context.config.fn_args_layout() == IndentStyle::Block))
944             || (context.config.fn_args_layout() == IndentStyle::Block && result.is_empty())
945             || (context.config.where_density() == Density::CompressedIfEmpty && !has_body
946                 && !result.contains('\n'))
947         {
948             Density::Compressed
949         } else {
950             Density::Tall
951         };
952
953         let where_budget = context.budget(last_line_width(&result));
954         let pos_before_where = if type_param_bounds.is_empty() {
955             generics.where_clause.span.lo()
956         } else {
957             type_param_bounds[type_param_bounds.len() - 1].span().hi()
958         };
959         let option = WhereClauseOption::snuggled(&generics_str);
960         let where_clause_str = rewrite_where_clause(
961             context,
962             &generics.where_clause,
963             context.config.item_brace_style(),
964             Shape::legacy(where_budget, offset.block_only()),
965             where_density,
966             "{",
967             None,
968             pos_before_where,
969             option,
970         )?;
971         // If the where clause cannot fit on the same line,
972         // put the where clause on a new line
973         if !where_clause_str.contains('\n')
974             && last_line_width(&result) + where_clause_str.len() + offset.width()
975                 > context.config.comment_width()
976         {
977             result.push('\n');
978             let width = offset.block_indent + context.config.tab_spaces() - 1;
979             let where_indent = Indent::new(0, width);
980             result.push_str(&where_indent.to_string(context.config));
981         }
982         result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
983
984         if generics.where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
985             let item_snippet = context.snippet(item.span);
986             if let Some(lo) = item_snippet.chars().position(|c| c == '/') {
987                 // 1 = `{`
988                 let comment_hi = body_lo - BytePos(1);
989                 let comment_lo = item.span.lo() + BytePos(lo as u32);
990                 if comment_lo < comment_hi {
991                     match recover_missing_comment_in_span(
992                         mk_sp(comment_lo, comment_hi),
993                         Shape::indented(offset, context.config),
994                         context,
995                         last_line_width(&result),
996                     ) {
997                         Some(ref missing_comment) if !missing_comment.is_empty() => {
998                             result.push_str(missing_comment);
999                         }
1000                         _ => (),
1001                     }
1002                 }
1003             }
1004         }
1005
1006         match context.config.item_brace_style() {
1007             _ if last_line_contains_single_line_comment(&result) => {
1008                 result.push('\n');
1009                 result.push_str(&offset.to_string(context.config));
1010             }
1011             BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine => {
1012                 result.push('\n');
1013                 result.push_str(&offset.to_string(context.config));
1014             }
1015             BraceStyle::PreferSameLine => result.push(' '),
1016             BraceStyle::SameLineWhere => if !where_clause_str.is_empty()
1017                 && (!trait_items.is_empty() || result.contains('\n'))
1018             {
1019                 result.push('\n');
1020                 result.push_str(&offset.to_string(context.config));
1021             } else {
1022                 result.push(' ');
1023             },
1024         }
1025         result.push('{');
1026
1027         let snippet = context.snippet(item.span);
1028         let open_pos = snippet.find_uncommented("{")? + 1;
1029
1030         if !trait_items.is_empty() || contains_comment(&snippet[open_pos..]) {
1031             let mut visitor = FmtVisitor::from_codemap(context.parse_session, context.config);
1032             visitor.block_indent = offset.block_only().block_indent(context.config);
1033             visitor.last_pos = item.span.lo() + BytePos(open_pos as u32);
1034
1035             for item in trait_items {
1036                 visitor.visit_trait_item(item);
1037             }
1038
1039             visitor.format_missing(item.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
1040
1041             let inner_indent_str = visitor.block_indent.to_string(context.config);
1042             let outer_indent_str = offset.block_only().to_string(context.config);
1043
1044             result.push('\n');
1045             result.push_str(&inner_indent_str);
1046             result.push_str(trim_newlines(visitor.buffer.to_string().trim()));
1047             result.push('\n');
1048             result.push_str(&outer_indent_str);
1049         } else if result.contains('\n') {
1050             result.push('\n');
1051         }
1052
1053         result.push('}');
1054         Some(result)
1055     } else {
1056         unreachable!();
1057     }
1058 }
1059
1060 fn format_unit_struct(item_name: &str, ident: ast::Ident, vis: &ast::Visibility) -> String {
1061     format!("{};", format_header(item_name, ident, vis))
1062 }
1063
1064 pub fn format_struct_struct(
1065     context: &RewriteContext,
1066     item_name: &str,
1067     ident: ast::Ident,
1068     vis: &ast::Visibility,
1069     fields: &[ast::StructField],
1070     generics: Option<&ast::Generics>,
1071     span: Span,
1072     offset: Indent,
1073     one_line_width: Option<usize>,
1074 ) -> Option<String> {
1075     let mut result = String::with_capacity(1024);
1076
1077     let header_str = format_header(item_name, ident, vis);
1078     result.push_str(&header_str);
1079
1080     let body_lo = context.codemap.span_after(span, "{");
1081
1082     let generics_str = match generics {
1083         Some(g) => format_generics(
1084             context,
1085             g,
1086             "{",
1087             "{",
1088             context.config.item_brace_style(),
1089             fields.is_empty(),
1090             offset,
1091             mk_sp(span.lo(), body_lo),
1092             last_line_width(&result),
1093         )?,
1094         None => {
1095             // 3 = ` {}`, 2 = ` {`.
1096             let overhead = if fields.is_empty() { 3 } else { 2 };
1097             if (context.config.item_brace_style() == BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine
1098                 && !fields.is_empty())
1099                 || context.config.max_width() < overhead + result.len()
1100             {
1101                 format!("\n{}{{", offset.block_only().to_string(context.config))
1102             } else {
1103                 " {".to_owned()
1104             }
1105         }
1106     };
1107     // 1 = `}`
1108     let overhead = if fields.is_empty() { 1 } else { 0 };
1109     let total_width = result.len() + generics_str.len() + overhead;
1110     if !generics_str.is_empty() && !generics_str.contains('\n')
1111         && total_width > context.config.max_width()
1112     {
1113         result.push('\n');
1114         result.push_str(&offset.to_string(context.config));
1115         result.push_str(generics_str.trim_left());
1116     } else {
1117         result.push_str(&generics_str);
1118     }
1119
1120     if fields.is_empty() {
1121         let snippet = context.snippet(mk_sp(body_lo, span.hi() - BytePos(1)));
1122         if snippet.trim().is_empty() {
1123             // `struct S {}`
1124         } else if snippet.trim_right_matches(&[' ', '\t'][..]).ends_with('\n') {
1125             // fix indent
1126             result.push_str(snippet.trim_right());
1127             result.push('\n');
1128             result.push_str(&offset.to_string(context.config));
1129         } else {
1130             result.push_str(&snippet);
1131         }
1132         result.push('}');
1133         return Some(result);
1134     }
1135
1136     // 3 = ` ` and ` }`
1137     let one_line_budget = context.budget(result.len() + 3 + offset.width());
1138     let one_line_budget =
1139         one_line_width.map_or(0, |one_line_width| min(one_line_width, one_line_budget));
1140
1141     let items_str = rewrite_with_alignment(
1142         fields,
1143         context,
1144         Shape::indented(offset, context.config),
1145         mk_sp(body_lo, span.hi()),
1146         one_line_budget,
1147     )?;
1148
1149     if !items_str.contains('\n') && !result.contains('\n') && items_str.len() <= one_line_budget {
1150         Some(format!("{} {} }}", result, items_str))
1151     } else {
1152         Some(format!(
1153             "{}\n{}{}\n{}}}",
1154             result,
1155             offset
1156                 .block_indent(context.config)
1157                 .to_string(context.config),
1158             items_str,
1159             offset.to_string(context.config)
1160         ))
1161     }
1162 }
1163
1164 fn format_tuple_struct(
1165     context: &RewriteContext,
1166     item_name: &str,
1167     ident: ast::Ident,
1168     vis: &ast::Visibility,
1169     fields: &[ast::StructField],
1170     generics: Option<&ast::Generics>,
1171     span: Span,
1172     offset: Indent,
1173 ) -> Option<String> {
1174     let mut result = String::with_capacity(1024);
1175
1176     let header_str = format_header(item_name, ident, vis);
1177     result.push_str(&header_str);
1178
1179     let body_lo = if fields.is_empty() {
1180         context.codemap.span_after(span, "(")
1181     } else {
1182         fields[0].span.lo()
1183     };
1184     let body_hi = if fields.is_empty() {
1185         context.codemap.span_after(span, ")")
1186     } else {
1187         // This is a dirty hack to work around a missing `)` from the span of the last field.
1188         let last_arg_span = fields[fields.len() - 1].span;
1189         if context.snippet(last_arg_span).ends_with(')') {
1190             last_arg_span.hi()
1191         } else {
1192             context
1193                 .codemap
1194                 .span_after(mk_sp(last_arg_span.hi(), span.hi()), ")")
1195         }
1196     };
1197
1198     let where_clause_str = match generics {
1199         Some(generics) => {
1200             let budget = context.budget(last_line_width(&header_str));
1201             let shape = Shape::legacy(budget, offset);
1202             let g_span = mk_sp(span.lo(), body_lo);
1203             let generics_str = rewrite_generics(context, generics, shape, g_span)?;
1204             result.push_str(&generics_str);
1205
1206             let where_budget = context.budget(last_line_width(&result));
1207             let option = WhereClauseOption::new(true, false);
1208             rewrite_where_clause(
1209                 context,
1210                 &generics.where_clause,
1211                 context.config.item_brace_style(),
1212                 Shape::legacy(where_budget, offset.block_only()),
1213                 Density::Compressed,
1214                 ";",
1215                 None,
1216                 body_hi,
1217                 option,
1218             )?
1219         }
1220         None => "".to_owned(),
1221     };
1222
1223     if fields.is_empty() {
1224         // 3 = `();`
1225         let used_width = last_line_used_width(&result, offset.width()) + 3;
1226         if used_width > context.config.max_width() {
1227             result.push('\n');
1228             result.push_str(&offset
1229                 .block_indent(context.config)
1230                 .to_string(context.config))
1231         }
1232         result.push('(');
1233         let snippet = context.snippet(mk_sp(body_lo, context.codemap.span_before(span, ")")));
1234         if snippet.is_empty() {
1235             // `struct S ()`
1236         } else if snippet.trim_right_matches(&[' ', '\t'][..]).ends_with('\n') {
1237             result.push_str(snippet.trim_right());
1238             result.push('\n');
1239             result.push_str(&offset.to_string(context.config));
1240         } else {
1241             result.push_str(&snippet);
1242         }
1243         result.push(')');
1244     } else {
1245         // 3 = `();`
1246         let body = rewrite_call_inner(
1247             context,
1248             "",
1249             &fields.iter().map(|field| field).collect::<Vec<_>>()[..],
1250             span,
1251             Shape::legacy(context.budget(last_line_width(&result) + 3), offset),
1252             context.config.fn_call_width(),
1253             false,
1254         )?;
1255         result.push_str(&body);
1256     }
1257
1258     if !where_clause_str.is_empty() && !where_clause_str.contains('\n')
1259         && (result.contains('\n')
1260             || offset.block_indent + result.len() + where_clause_str.len() + 1
1261                 > context.config.max_width())
1262     {
1263         // We need to put the where clause on a new line, but we didn't
1264         // know that earlier, so the where clause will not be indented properly.
1265         result.push('\n');
1266         result.push_str(&(offset.block_only() + (context.config.tab_spaces() - 1))
1267             .to_string(context.config));
1268     }
1269     result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
1270
1271     Some(result)
1272 }
1273
1274 pub fn rewrite_type_alias(
1275     context: &RewriteContext,
1276     indent: Indent,
1277     ident: ast::Ident,
1278     ty: &ast::Ty,
1279     generics: &ast::Generics,
1280     vis: &ast::Visibility,
1281     span: Span,
1282 ) -> Option<String> {
1283     let mut result = String::with_capacity(128);
1284
1285     result.push_str(&format_visibility(vis));
1286     result.push_str("type ");
1287     result.push_str(&ident.to_string());
1288
1289     // 2 = `= `
1290     let shape = Shape::indented(indent + result.len(), context.config).sub_width(2)?;
1291     let g_span = mk_sp(context.codemap.span_after(span, "type"), ty.span.lo());
1292     let generics_str = rewrite_generics(context, generics, shape, g_span)?;
1293     result.push_str(&generics_str);
1294
1295     let where_budget = context.budget(last_line_width(&result));
1296     let option = WhereClauseOption::snuggled(&result);
1297     let where_clause_str = rewrite_where_clause(
1298         context,
1299         &generics.where_clause,
1300         context.config.item_brace_style(),
1301         Shape::legacy(where_budget, indent),
1302         context.config.where_density(),
1303         "=",
1304         Some(span.hi()),
1305         generics.span.hi(),
1306         option,
1307     )?;
1308     result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
1309     if where_clause_str.is_empty() {
1310         result.push_str(" = ");
1311     } else {
1312         result.push_str(&format!("\n{}= ", indent.to_string(context.config)));
1313     }
1314
1315     let line_width = last_line_width(&result);
1316     // This checked_sub may fail as the extra space after '=' is not taken into account
1317     // In that case the budget is set to 0 which will make ty.rewrite retry on a new line
1318     let budget = context.budget(indent.width() + line_width + ";".len());
1319     let type_indent = indent + line_width;
1320     // Try to fit the type on the same line
1321     let ty_str = ty.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(budget, type_indent))
1322         .or_else(|| {
1323             // The line was too short, try to put the type on the next line
1324
1325             // Remove the space after '='
1326             result.pop();
1327             let type_indent = indent.block_indent(context.config);
1328             result.push('\n');
1329             result.push_str(&type_indent.to_string(context.config));
1330             let budget = context.budget(type_indent.width() + ";".len());
1331             ty.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(budget, type_indent))
1332         })?;
1333     result.push_str(&ty_str);
1334     result.push_str(";");
1335     Some(result)
1336 }
1337
1338 fn type_annotation_spacing(config: &Config) -> (&str, &str) {
1339     (
1340         if config.space_before_type_annotation() {
1341             " "
1342         } else {
1343             ""
1344         },
1345         if config.space_after_type_annotation_colon() {
1346             " "
1347         } else {
1348             ""
1349         },
1350     )
1351 }
1352
1353 pub fn rewrite_struct_field_prefix(
1354     context: &RewriteContext,
1355     field: &ast::StructField,
1356 ) -> Option<String> {
1357     let vis = format_visibility(&field.vis);
1358     let type_annotation_spacing = type_annotation_spacing(context.config);
1359     Some(match field.ident {
1360         Some(name) => format!("{}{}{}:", vis, name, type_annotation_spacing.0),
1361         None => format!("{}", vis),
1362     })
1363 }
1364
1365 impl Rewrite for ast::StructField {
1366     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
1367         rewrite_struct_field(context, self, shape, 0)
1368     }
1369 }
1370
1371 pub fn rewrite_struct_field(
1372     context: &RewriteContext,
1373     field: &ast::StructField,
1374     shape: Shape,
1375     lhs_max_width: usize,
1376 ) -> Option<String> {
1377     if contains_skip(&field.attrs) {
1378         return Some(context.snippet(mk_sp(field.attrs[0].span.lo(), field.span.hi())));
1379     }
1380
1381     let type_annotation_spacing = type_annotation_spacing(context.config);
1382     let prefix = rewrite_struct_field_prefix(context, field)?;
1383
1384     let attrs_str = field.attrs.rewrite(context, shape)?;
1385     let attrs_extendable = attrs_str.is_empty()
1386         || (context.config.attributes_on_same_line_as_field()
1387             && is_attributes_extendable(&attrs_str));
1388     let missing_span = if field.attrs.is_empty() {
1389         mk_sp(field.span.lo(), field.span.lo())
1390     } else {
1391         mk_sp(field.attrs.last().unwrap().span.hi(), field.span.lo())
1392     };
1393     let mut spacing = String::from(if field.ident.is_some() {
1394         type_annotation_spacing.1
1395     } else {
1396         ""
1397     });
1398     // Try to put everything on a single line.
1399     let attr_prefix = combine_strs_with_missing_comments(
1400         context,
1401         &attrs_str,
1402         &prefix,
1403         missing_span,
1404         shape,
1405         attrs_extendable,
1406     )?;
1407     let overhead = last_line_width(&attr_prefix);
1408     let lhs_offset = lhs_max_width.checked_sub(overhead).unwrap_or(0);
1409     for _ in 0..lhs_offset {
1410         spacing.push(' ');
1411     }
1412     // In this extreme case we will be missing a space betweeen an attribute and a field.
1413     if prefix.is_empty() && !attrs_str.is_empty() && attrs_extendable && spacing.is_empty() {
1414         spacing.push(' ');
1415     }
1416     let ty_shape = shape.offset_left(overhead + spacing.len())?;
1417     if let Some(ref ty) = field.ty.rewrite(context, ty_shape) {
1418         if !ty.contains('\n') {
1419             return Some(attr_prefix + &spacing + ty);
1420         }
1421     }
1422
1423     // We must use multiline.
1424     let new_shape = shape.with_max_width(context.config);
1425     let ty_rewritten = field.ty.rewrite(context, new_shape)?;
1426
1427     let field_str = if prefix.is_empty() {
1428         ty_rewritten
1429     } else if prefix.len() + first_line_width(&ty_rewritten) + 1 <= shape.width {
1430         prefix + " " + &ty_rewritten
1431     } else {
1432         let type_offset = shape.indent.block_indent(context.config);
1433         let nested_shape = Shape::indented(type_offset, context.config);
1434         let nested_ty = field.ty.rewrite(context, nested_shape)?;
1435         prefix + "\n" + &type_offset.to_string(context.config) + &nested_ty
1436     };
1437     combine_strs_with_missing_comments(
1438         context,
1439         &attrs_str,
1440         &field_str,
1441         missing_span,
1442         shape,
1443         attrs_extendable,
1444     )
1445 }
1446
1447 pub fn rewrite_static(
1448     prefix: &str,
1449     vis: &ast::Visibility,
1450     ident: ast::Ident,
1451     ty: &ast::Ty,
1452     mutability: ast::Mutability,
1453     expr_opt: Option<&ptr::P<ast::Expr>>,
1454     offset: Indent,
1455     span: Span,
1456     context: &RewriteContext,
1457 ) -> Option<String> {
1458     let colon = colon_spaces(
1459         context.config.space_before_type_annotation(),
1460         context.config.space_after_type_annotation_colon(),
1461     );
1462     let prefix = format!(
1463         "{}{} {}{}{}",
1464         format_visibility(vis),
1465         prefix,
1466         format_mutability(mutability),
1467         ident,
1468         colon,
1469     );
1470     // 2 = " =".len()
1471     let ty_str = ty.rewrite(
1472         context,
1473         Shape::indented(offset.block_only(), context.config).offset_left(prefix.len() + 2)?,
1474     )?;
1475
1476     if let Some(expr) = expr_opt {
1477         let lhs = format!("{}{} =", prefix, ty_str);
1478         // 1 = ;
1479         let remaining_width = context.budget(offset.block_indent + 1);
1480         rewrite_assign_rhs(
1481             context,
1482             lhs,
1483             expr,
1484             Shape::legacy(remaining_width, offset.block_only()),
1485         ).and_then(|res| recover_comment_removed(res, span, context))
1486             .map(|s| if s.ends_with(';') { s } else { s + ";" })
1487     } else {
1488         Some(format!("{}{};", prefix, ty_str))
1489     }
1490 }
1491
1492 pub fn rewrite_associated_type(
1493     ident: ast::Ident,
1494     ty_opt: Option<&ptr::P<ast::Ty>>,
1495     ty_param_bounds_opt: Option<&ast::TyParamBounds>,
1496     context: &RewriteContext,
1497     indent: Indent,
1498 ) -> Option<String> {
1499     let prefix = format!("type {}", ident);
1500
1501     let type_bounds_str = if let Some(ty_param_bounds) = ty_param_bounds_opt {
1502         // 2 = ": ".len()
1503         let shape = Shape::indented(indent, context.config).offset_left(prefix.len() + 2)?;
1504         let bounds: &[_] = ty_param_bounds;
1505         let bound_str = bounds
1506             .iter()
1507             .map(|ty_bound| ty_bound.rewrite(context, shape))
1508             .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?;
1509         if !bounds.is_empty() {
1510             format!(": {}", join_bounds(context, shape, &bound_str))
1511         } else {
1512             String::new()
1513         }
1514     } else {
1515         String::new()
1516     };
1517
1518     if let Some(ty) = ty_opt {
1519         let ty_str = ty.rewrite(
1520             context,
1521             Shape::legacy(
1522                 context.budget(indent.block_indent + prefix.len() + 2),
1523                 indent.block_only(),
1524             ),
1525         )?;
1526         Some(format!("{}{} = {};", prefix, type_bounds_str, ty_str))
1527     } else {
1528         Some(format!("{}{};", prefix, type_bounds_str))
1529     }
1530 }
1531
1532 pub fn rewrite_associated_impl_type(
1533     ident: ast::Ident,
1534     defaultness: ast::Defaultness,
1535     ty_opt: Option<&ptr::P<ast::Ty>>,
1536     ty_param_bounds_opt: Option<&ast::TyParamBounds>,
1537     context: &RewriteContext,
1538     indent: Indent,
1539 ) -> Option<String> {
1540     let result = rewrite_associated_type(ident, ty_opt, ty_param_bounds_opt, context, indent)?;
1541
1542     match defaultness {
1543         ast::Defaultness::Default => Some(format!("default {}", result)),
1544         _ => Some(result),
1545     }
1546 }
1547
1548 impl Rewrite for ast::FunctionRetTy {
1549     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
1550         match *self {
1551             ast::FunctionRetTy::Default(_) => Some(String::new()),
1552             ast::FunctionRetTy::Ty(ref ty) => {
1553                 let inner_width = shape.width.checked_sub(3)?;
1554                 ty.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(inner_width, shape.indent + 3))
1555                     .map(|r| format!("-> {}", r))
1556             }
1557         }
1558     }
1559 }
1560
1561 fn is_empty_infer(context: &RewriteContext, ty: &ast::Ty) -> bool {
1562     match ty.node {
1563         ast::TyKind::Infer => {
1564             let original = context.snippet(ty.span);
1565             original != "_"
1566         }
1567         _ => false,
1568     }
1569 }
1570
1571 impl Rewrite for ast::Arg {
1572     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
1573         if is_named_arg(self) {
1574             let mut result = self.pat
1575                 .rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(shape.width, shape.indent))?;
1576
1577             if !is_empty_infer(context, &*self.ty) {
1578                 if context.config.space_before_type_annotation() {
1579                     result.push_str(" ");
1580                 }
1581                 result.push_str(":");
1582                 if context.config.space_after_type_annotation_colon() {
1583                     result.push_str(" ");
1584                 }
1585                 let overhead = last_line_width(&result);
1586                 let max_width = shape.width.checked_sub(overhead)?;
1587                 let ty_str = self.ty
1588                     .rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(max_width, shape.indent))?;
1589                 result.push_str(&ty_str);
1590             }
1591
1592             Some(result)
1593         } else {
1594             self.ty.rewrite(context, shape)
1595         }
1596     }
1597 }
1598
1599 fn rewrite_explicit_self(
1600     explicit_self: &ast::ExplicitSelf,
1601     args: &[ast::Arg],
1602     context: &RewriteContext,
1603 ) -> Option<String> {
1604     match explicit_self.node {
1605         ast::SelfKind::Region(lt, m) => {
1606             let mut_str = format_mutability(m);
1607             match lt {
1608                 Some(ref l) => {
1609                     let lifetime_str = l.rewrite(
1610                         context,
1611                         Shape::legacy(context.config.max_width(), Indent::empty()),
1612                     )?;
1613                     Some(format!("&{} {}self", lifetime_str, mut_str))
1614                 }
1615                 None => Some(format!("&{}self", mut_str)),
1616             }
1617         }
1618         ast::SelfKind::Explicit(ref ty, _) => {
1619             assert!(!args.is_empty(), "&[ast::Arg] shouldn't be empty.");
1620
1621             let mutability = explicit_self_mutability(&args[0]);
1622             let type_str = ty.rewrite(
1623                 context,
1624                 Shape::legacy(context.config.max_width(), Indent::empty()),
1625             )?;
1626
1627             Some(format!(
1628                 "{}self: {}",
1629                 format_mutability(mutability),
1630                 type_str
1631             ))
1632         }
1633         ast::SelfKind::Value(_) => {
1634             assert!(!args.is_empty(), "&[ast::Arg] shouldn't be empty.");
1635
1636             let mutability = explicit_self_mutability(&args[0]);
1637
1638             Some(format!("{}self", format_mutability(mutability)))
1639         }
1640     }
1641 }
1642
1643 // Hacky solution caused by absence of `Mutability` in `SelfValue` and
1644 // `SelfExplicit` variants of `ast::ExplicitSelf_`.
1645 fn explicit_self_mutability(arg: &ast::Arg) -> ast::Mutability {
1646     if let ast::PatKind::Ident(ast::BindingMode::ByValue(mutability), _, _) = arg.pat.node {
1647         mutability
1648     } else {
1649         unreachable!()
1650     }
1651 }
1652
1653 pub fn span_lo_for_arg(arg: &ast::Arg) -> BytePos {
1654     if is_named_arg(arg) {
1655         arg.pat.span.lo()
1656     } else {
1657         arg.ty.span.lo()
1658     }
1659 }
1660
1661 pub fn span_hi_for_arg(context: &RewriteContext, arg: &ast::Arg) -> BytePos {
1662     match arg.ty.node {
1663         ast::TyKind::Infer if context.snippet(arg.ty.span) == "_" => arg.ty.span.hi(),
1664         ast::TyKind::Infer if is_named_arg(arg) => arg.pat.span.hi(),
1665         _ => arg.ty.span.hi(),
1666     }
1667 }
1668
1669 pub fn is_named_arg(arg: &ast::Arg) -> bool {
1670     if let ast::PatKind::Ident(_, ident, _) = arg.pat.node {
1671         ident.node != symbol::keywords::Invalid.ident()
1672     } else {
1673         true
1674     }
1675 }
1676
1677 // Return type is (result, force_new_line_for_brace)
1678 fn rewrite_fn_base(
1679     context: &RewriteContext,
1680     indent: Indent,
1681     ident: ast::Ident,
1682     fn_sig: &FnSig,
1683     span: Span,
1684     newline_brace: bool,
1685     has_body: bool,
1686 ) -> Option<(String, bool)> {
1687     let mut force_new_line_for_brace = false;
1688
1689     let where_clause = &fn_sig.generics.where_clause;
1690
1691     let mut result = String::with_capacity(1024);
1692     result.push_str(&fn_sig.to_str(context));
1693
1694     // fn foo
1695     result.push_str("fn ");
1696     result.push_str(&ident.to_string());
1697
1698     // Generics.
1699     let overhead = if has_body && !newline_brace {
1700         // 4 = `() {`
1701         4
1702     } else {
1703         // 2 = `()`
1704         2
1705     };
1706     let used_width = last_line_used_width(&result, indent.width());
1707     let one_line_budget = context.budget(used_width + overhead);
1708     let shape = Shape {
1709         width: one_line_budget,
1710         indent: indent,
1711         offset: used_width,
1712     };
1713     let fd = fn_sig.decl;
1714     let g_span = mk_sp(span.lo(), fd.output.span().lo());
1715     let generics_str = rewrite_generics(context, fn_sig.generics, shape, g_span)?;
1716     result.push_str(&generics_str);
1717
1718     let snuggle_angle_bracket = generics_str
1719         .lines()
1720         .last()
1721         .map_or(false, |l| l.trim_left().len() == 1);
1722
1723     // Note that the width and indent don't really matter, we'll re-layout the
1724     // return type later anyway.
1725     let ret_str = fd.output
1726         .rewrite(context, Shape::indented(indent, context.config))?;
1727
1728     let multi_line_ret_str = ret_str.contains('\n');
1729     let ret_str_len = if multi_line_ret_str { 0 } else { ret_str.len() };
1730
1731     // Args.
1732     let (one_line_budget, multi_line_budget, mut arg_indent) = compute_budgets_for_args(
1733         context,
1734         &result,
1735         indent,
1736         ret_str_len,
1737         newline_brace,
1738         has_body,
1739         multi_line_ret_str,
1740     )?;
1741
1742     debug!(
1743         "rewrite_fn_base: one_line_budget: {}, multi_line_budget: {}, arg_indent: {:?}",
1744         one_line_budget,
1745         multi_line_budget,
1746         arg_indent
1747     );
1748
1749     // Check if vertical layout was forced.
1750     if one_line_budget == 0 {
1751         if snuggle_angle_bracket {
1752             result.push('(');
1753         } else if context.config.fn_args_paren_newline() {
1754             result.push('\n');
1755             result.push_str(&arg_indent.to_string(context.config));
1756             if context.config.fn_args_layout() == IndentStyle::Visual {
1757                 arg_indent = arg_indent + 1; // extra space for `(`
1758             }
1759             result.push('(');
1760         } else {
1761             result.push_str("(");
1762             if context.config.fn_args_layout() == IndentStyle::Visual {
1763                 result.push('\n');
1764                 result.push_str(&arg_indent.to_string(context.config));
1765             }
1766         }
1767     } else {
1768         result.push('(');
1769     }
1770     if context.config.spaces_within_parens() && !fd.inputs.is_empty() && result.ends_with('(') {
1771         result.push(' ')
1772     }
1773
1774     // A conservative estimation, to goal is to be over all parens in generics
1775     let args_start = fn_sig
1776         .generics
1777         .ty_params
1778         .last()
1779         .map_or(span.lo(), |tp| end_typaram(tp));
1780     let args_end = if fd.inputs.is_empty() {
1781         context
1782             .codemap
1783             .span_after(mk_sp(args_start, span.hi()), ")")
1784     } else {
1785         let last_span = mk_sp(fd.inputs[fd.inputs.len() - 1].span().hi(), span.hi());
1786         context.codemap.span_after(last_span, ")")
1787     };
1788     let args_span = mk_sp(
1789         context
1790             .codemap
1791             .span_after(mk_sp(args_start, span.hi()), "("),
1792         args_end,
1793     );
1794     let arg_str = rewrite_args(
1795         context,
1796         &fd.inputs,
1797         fd.get_self().as_ref(),
1798         one_line_budget,
1799         multi_line_budget,
1800         indent,
1801         arg_indent,
1802         args_span,
1803         fd.variadic,
1804         generics_str.contains('\n'),
1805     )?;
1806
1807     let put_args_in_block = match context.config.fn_args_layout() {
1808         IndentStyle::Block => arg_str.contains('\n') || arg_str.len() > one_line_budget,
1809         _ => false,
1810     } && !fd.inputs.is_empty();
1811
1812     let mut args_last_line_contains_comment = false;
1813     if put_args_in_block {
1814         arg_indent = indent.block_indent(context.config);
1815         result.push('\n');
1816         result.push_str(&arg_indent.to_string(context.config));
1817         result.push_str(&arg_str);
1818         result.push('\n');
1819         result.push_str(&indent.to_string(context.config));
1820         result.push(')');
1821     } else {
1822         result.push_str(&arg_str);
1823         let used_width = last_line_used_width(&result, indent.width()) + first_line_width(&ret_str);
1824         // Put the closing brace on the next line if it overflows the max width.
1825         // 1 = `)`
1826         if fd.inputs.is_empty() && used_width + 1 > context.config.max_width() {
1827             result.push('\n');
1828         }
1829         if context.config.spaces_within_parens() && !fd.inputs.is_empty() {
1830             result.push(' ')
1831         }
1832         // If the last line of args contains comment, we cannot put the closing paren
1833         // on the same line.
1834         if arg_str
1835             .lines()
1836             .last()
1837             .map_or(false, |last_line| last_line.contains("//"))
1838         {
1839             args_last_line_contains_comment = true;
1840             result.push('\n');
1841             result.push_str(&arg_indent.to_string(context.config));
1842         }
1843         result.push(')');
1844     }
1845
1846     // Return type.
1847     if let ast::FunctionRetTy::Ty(..) = fd.output {
1848         let ret_should_indent = match context.config.fn_args_layout() {
1849             // If our args are block layout then we surely must have space.
1850             IndentStyle::Block if put_args_in_block || fd.inputs.is_empty() => false,
1851             _ if args_last_line_contains_comment => false,
1852             _ if result.contains('\n') || multi_line_ret_str => true,
1853             _ => {
1854                 // If the return type would push over the max width, then put the return type on
1855                 // a new line. With the +1 for the signature length an additional space between
1856                 // the closing parenthesis of the argument and the arrow '->' is considered.
1857                 let mut sig_length = result.len() + indent.width() + ret_str_len + 1;
1858
1859                 // If there is no where clause, take into account the space after the return type
1860                 // and the brace.
1861                 if where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
1862                     sig_length += 2;
1863                 }
1864
1865                 sig_length > context.config.max_width()
1866             }
1867         };
1868         let ret_indent = if ret_should_indent {
1869             let indent = match context.config.fn_return_indent() {
1870                 ReturnIndent::WithWhereClause => indent + 4,
1871                 // Aligning with non-existent args looks silly.
1872                 _ if arg_str.is_empty() => {
1873                     force_new_line_for_brace = true;
1874                     indent + 4
1875                 }
1876                 // FIXME: we might want to check that using the arg indent
1877                 // doesn't blow our budget, and if it does, then fallback to
1878                 // the where clause indent.
1879                 _ => arg_indent,
1880             };
1881
1882             result.push('\n');
1883             result.push_str(&indent.to_string(context.config));
1884             indent
1885         } else {
1886             result.push(' ');
1887             Indent::new(indent.block_indent, last_line_width(&result))
1888         };
1889
1890         if multi_line_ret_str || ret_should_indent {
1891             // Now that we know the proper indent and width, we need to
1892             // re-layout the return type.
1893             let ret_str = fd.output
1894                 .rewrite(context, Shape::indented(ret_indent, context.config))?;
1895             result.push_str(&ret_str);
1896         } else {
1897             result.push_str(&ret_str);
1898         }
1899
1900         // Comment between return type and the end of the decl.
1901         let snippet_lo = fd.output.span().hi();
1902         if where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
1903             let snippet_hi = span.hi();
1904             let snippet = context.snippet(mk_sp(snippet_lo, snippet_hi));
1905             // Try to preserve the layout of the original snippet.
1906             let original_starts_with_newline = snippet
1907                 .find(|c| c != ' ')
1908                 .map_or(false, |i| starts_with_newline(&snippet[i..]));
1909             let original_ends_with_newline = snippet
1910                 .rfind(|c| c != ' ')
1911                 .map_or(false, |i| snippet[i..].ends_with('\n'));
1912             let snippet = snippet.trim();
1913             if !snippet.is_empty() {
1914                 result.push(if original_starts_with_newline {
1915                     '\n'
1916                 } else {
1917                     ' '
1918                 });
1919                 result.push_str(snippet);
1920                 if original_ends_with_newline {
1921                     force_new_line_for_brace = true;
1922                 }
1923             }
1924         }
1925     }
1926
1927     let should_compress_where = match context.config.where_density() {
1928         Density::Compressed => !result.contains('\n'),
1929         Density::CompressedIfEmpty => !has_body && !result.contains('\n'),
1930         _ => false,
1931     };
1932
1933     let pos_before_where = match fd.output {
1934         ast::FunctionRetTy::Default(..) => args_span.hi(),
1935         ast::FunctionRetTy::Ty(ref ty) => ty.span.hi(),
1936     };
1937
1938     if where_clause.predicates.len() == 1 && should_compress_where {
1939         let budget = context.budget(last_line_used_width(&result, indent.width()));
1940         if let Some(where_clause_str) = rewrite_where_clause(
1941             context,
1942             where_clause,
1943             context.config.fn_brace_style(),
1944             Shape::legacy(budget, indent),
1945             Density::Compressed,
1946             "{",
1947             Some(span.hi()),
1948             pos_before_where,
1949             WhereClauseOption::compressed(),
1950         ) {
1951             result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
1952             force_new_line_for_brace |= last_line_contains_single_line_comment(&result);
1953             return Some((result, force_new_line_for_brace));
1954         }
1955     }
1956
1957     let option = WhereClauseOption::new(!has_body, put_args_in_block && ret_str.is_empty());
1958     let where_clause_str = rewrite_where_clause(
1959         context,
1960         where_clause,
1961         context.config.fn_brace_style(),
1962         Shape::indented(indent, context.config),
1963         Density::Tall,
1964         "{",
1965         Some(span.hi()),
1966         pos_before_where,
1967         option,
1968     )?;
1969     // If there are neither where clause nor return type, we may be missing comments between
1970     // args and `{`.
1971     if where_clause_str.is_empty() {
1972         if let ast::FunctionRetTy::Default(ret_span) = fd.output {
1973             match recover_missing_comment_in_span(
1974                 mk_sp(args_span.hi(), ret_span.hi()),
1975                 shape,
1976                 context,
1977                 last_line_width(&result),
1978             ) {
1979                 Some(ref missing_comment) if !missing_comment.is_empty() => {
1980                     result.push_str(missing_comment);
1981                     force_new_line_for_brace = true;
1982                 }
1983                 _ => (),
1984             }
1985         }
1986     }
1987
1988     result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
1989
1990     force_new_line_for_brace |= last_line_contains_single_line_comment(&result);
1991     Some((result, force_new_line_for_brace))
1992 }
1993
1994 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
1995 struct WhereClauseOption {
1996     suppress_comma: bool, // Force no trailing comma
1997     snuggle: bool,        // Do not insert newline before `where`
1998     compress_where: bool, // Try single line where clause instead of vertical layout
1999 }
2000
2001 impl WhereClauseOption {
2002     pub fn new(suppress_comma: bool, snuggle: bool) -> WhereClauseOption {
2003         WhereClauseOption {
2004             suppress_comma: suppress_comma,
2005             snuggle: snuggle,
2006             compress_where: false,
2007         }
2008     }
2009
2010     pub fn compressed() -> WhereClauseOption {
2011         WhereClauseOption {
2012             suppress_comma: true,
2013             snuggle: false,
2014             compress_where: true,
2015         }
2016     }
2017
2018     pub fn snuggled(current: &str) -> WhereClauseOption {
2019         WhereClauseOption {
2020             suppress_comma: false,
2021             snuggle: trimmed_last_line_width(current) == 1,
2022             compress_where: false,
2023         }
2024     }
2025 }
2026
2027 fn rewrite_args(
2028     context: &RewriteContext,
2029     args: &[ast::Arg],
2030     explicit_self: Option<&ast::ExplicitSelf>,
2031     one_line_budget: usize,
2032     multi_line_budget: usize,
2033     indent: Indent,
2034     arg_indent: Indent,
2035     span: Span,
2036     variadic: bool,
2037     generics_str_contains_newline: bool,
2038 ) -> Option<String> {
2039     let mut arg_item_strs = args.iter()
2040         .map(|arg| arg.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(multi_line_budget, arg_indent)))
2041         .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?;
2042
2043     // Account for sugary self.
2044     // FIXME: the comment for the self argument is dropped. This is blocked
2045     // on rust issue #27522.
2046     let min_args = explicit_self
2047         .and_then(|explicit_self| {
2048             rewrite_explicit_self(explicit_self, args, context)
2049         })
2050         .map_or(1, |self_str| {
2051             arg_item_strs[0] = self_str;
2052             2
2053         });
2054
2055     // Comments between args.
2056     let mut arg_items = Vec::new();
2057     if min_args == 2 {
2058         arg_items.push(ListItem::from_str(""));
2059     }
2060
2061     // FIXME(#21): if there are no args, there might still be a comment, but
2062     // without spans for the comment or parens, there is no chance of
2063     // getting it right. You also don't get to put a comment on self, unless
2064     // it is explicit.
2065     if args.len() >= min_args || variadic {
2066         let comment_span_start = if min_args == 2 {
2067             let second_arg_start = if arg_has_pattern(&args[1]) {
2068                 args[1].pat.span.lo()
2069             } else {
2070                 args[1].ty.span.lo()
2071             };
2072             let reduced_span = mk_sp(span.lo(), second_arg_start);
2073
2074             context.codemap.span_after_last(reduced_span, ",")
2075         } else {
2076             span.lo()
2077         };
2078
2079         enum ArgumentKind<'a> {
2080             Regular(&'a ast::Arg),
2081             Variadic(BytePos),
2082         }
2083
2084         let variadic_arg = if variadic {
2085             let variadic_span = mk_sp(args.last().unwrap().ty.span.hi(), span.hi());
2086             let variadic_start = context.codemap.span_after(variadic_span, "...") - BytePos(3);
2087             Some(ArgumentKind::Variadic(variadic_start))
2088         } else {
2089             None
2090         };
2091
2092         let more_items = itemize_list(
2093             context.codemap,
2094             args[min_args - 1..]
2095                 .iter()
2096                 .map(ArgumentKind::Regular)
2097                 .chain(variadic_arg),
2098             ")",
2099             |arg| match *arg {
2100                 ArgumentKind::Regular(arg) => span_lo_for_arg(arg),
2101                 ArgumentKind::Variadic(start) => start,
2102             },
2103             |arg| match *arg {
2104                 ArgumentKind::Regular(arg) => arg.ty.span.hi(),
2105                 ArgumentKind::Variadic(start) => start + BytePos(3),
2106             },
2107             |arg| match *arg {
2108                 ArgumentKind::Regular(..) => None,
2109                 ArgumentKind::Variadic(..) => Some("...".to_owned()),
2110             },
2111             comment_span_start,
2112             span.hi(),
2113             false,
2114         );
2115
2116         arg_items.extend(more_items);
2117     }
2118
2119     let fits_in_one_line = !generics_str_contains_newline
2120         && (arg_items.is_empty()
2121             || arg_items.len() == 1 && arg_item_strs[0].len() <= one_line_budget);
2122
2123     for (item, arg) in arg_items.iter_mut().zip(arg_item_strs) {
2124         item.item = Some(arg);
2125     }
2126
2127     let last_line_ends_with_comment = arg_items
2128         .iter()
2129         .last()
2130         .and_then(|item| item.post_comment.as_ref())
2131         .map_or(false, |s| s.trim().starts_with("//"));
2132
2133     let (indent, trailing_comma) = match context.config.fn_args_layout() {
2134         IndentStyle::Block if fits_in_one_line => {
2135             (indent.block_indent(context.config), SeparatorTactic::Never)
2136         }
2137         IndentStyle::Block => (
2138             indent.block_indent(context.config),
2139             context.config.trailing_comma(),
2140         ),
2141         IndentStyle::Visual if last_line_ends_with_comment => {
2142             (arg_indent, context.config.trailing_comma())
2143         }
2144         IndentStyle::Visual => (arg_indent, SeparatorTactic::Never),
2145     };
2146
2147     let tactic = definitive_tactic(
2148         &arg_items,
2149         context.config.fn_args_density().to_list_tactic(),
2150         Separator::Comma,
2151         one_line_budget,
2152     );
2153     let budget = match tactic {
2154         DefinitiveListTactic::Horizontal => one_line_budget,
2155         _ => multi_line_budget,
2156     };
2157
2158     debug!("rewrite_args: budget: {}, tactic: {:?}", budget, tactic);
2159
2160     let fmt = ListFormatting {
2161         tactic: tactic,
2162         separator: ",",
2163         trailing_separator: if variadic {
2164             SeparatorTactic::Never
2165         } else {
2166             trailing_comma
2167         },
2168         separator_place: SeparatorPlace::Back,
2169         shape: Shape::legacy(budget, indent),
2170         ends_with_newline: tactic.ends_with_newline(context.config.fn_args_layout()),
2171         preserve_newline: true,
2172         config: context.config,
2173     };
2174
2175     write_list(&arg_items, &fmt)
2176 }
2177
2178 fn arg_has_pattern(arg: &ast::Arg) -> bool {
2179     if let ast::PatKind::Ident(_, ident, _) = arg.pat.node {
2180         ident.node != symbol::keywords::Invalid.ident()
2181     } else {
2182         true
2183     }
2184 }
2185
2186 fn compute_budgets_for_args(
2187     context: &RewriteContext,
2188     result: &str,
2189     indent: Indent,
2190     ret_str_len: usize,
2191     newline_brace: bool,
2192     has_braces: bool,
2193     force_vertical_layout: bool,
2194 ) -> Option<((usize, usize, Indent))> {
2195     debug!(
2196         "compute_budgets_for_args {} {:?}, {}, {}",
2197         result.len(),
2198         indent,
2199         ret_str_len,
2200         newline_brace
2201     );
2202     // Try keeping everything on the same line.
2203     if !result.contains('\n') && !force_vertical_layout {
2204         // 2 = `()`, 3 = `() `, space is before ret_string.
2205         let overhead = if ret_str_len == 0 { 2 } else { 3 };
2206         let mut used_space = indent.width() + result.len() + ret_str_len + overhead;
2207         if has_braces {
2208             if !newline_brace {
2209                 // 2 = `{}`
2210                 used_space += 2;
2211             }
2212         } else {
2213             // 1 = `;`
2214             used_space += 1;
2215         }
2216         let one_line_budget = context.budget(used_space);
2217
2218         if one_line_budget > 0 {
2219             // 4 = "() {".len()
2220             let (indent, multi_line_budget) = match context.config.fn_args_layout() {
2221                 IndentStyle::Block => {
2222                     let indent = indent.block_indent(context.config);
2223                     (indent, context.budget(indent.width() + 1))
2224                 }
2225                 IndentStyle::Visual => {
2226                     let indent = indent + result.len() + 1;
2227                     let multi_line_overhead = indent.width() + if newline_brace { 2 } else { 4 };
2228                     (indent, context.budget(multi_line_overhead))
2229                 }
2230             };
2231
2232             return Some((one_line_budget, multi_line_budget, indent));
2233         }
2234     }
2235
2236     // Didn't work. we must force vertical layout and put args on a newline.
2237     let new_indent = indent.block_indent(context.config);
2238     let used_space = match context.config.fn_args_layout() {
2239         // 1 = `,`
2240         IndentStyle::Block => new_indent.width() + 1,
2241         // Account for `)` and possibly ` {`.
2242         IndentStyle::Visual => new_indent.width() + if ret_str_len == 0 { 1 } else { 3 },
2243     };
2244     Some((0, context.budget(used_space), new_indent))
2245 }
2246
2247 fn newline_for_brace(config: &Config, where_clause: &ast::WhereClause, has_body: bool) -> bool {
2248     match (config.fn_brace_style(), config.where_density()) {
2249         (BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine, _) => true,
2250         (_, Density::Compressed) if where_clause.predicates.len() == 1 => false,
2251         (_, Density::CompressedIfEmpty) if where_clause.predicates.len() == 1 && !has_body => false,
2252         (BraceStyle::SameLineWhere, _) if !where_clause.predicates.is_empty() => true,
2253         _ => false,
2254     }
2255 }
2256
2257 fn rewrite_generics(
2258     context: &RewriteContext,
2259     generics: &ast::Generics,
2260     shape: Shape,
2261     span: Span,
2262 ) -> Option<String> {
2263     let g_shape = generics_shape_from_config(context.config, shape, 0)?;
2264     let one_line_width = shape.width.checked_sub(2).unwrap_or(0);
2265     rewrite_generics_inner(context, generics, g_shape, one_line_width, span).or_else(|| {
2266         rewrite_generics_inner(context, generics, g_shape, 0, span)
2267     })
2268 }
2269
2270 fn rewrite_generics_inner(
2271     context: &RewriteContext,
2272     generics: &ast::Generics,
2273     shape: Shape,
2274     one_line_width: usize,
2275     span: Span,
2276 ) -> Option<String> {
2277     // FIXME: convert bounds to where clauses where they get too big or if
2278     // there is a where clause at all.
2279
2280     // Wrapper type
2281     enum GenericsArg<'a> {
2282         Lifetime(&'a ast::LifetimeDef),
2283         TyParam(&'a ast::TyParam),
2284     }
2285     impl<'a> Rewrite for GenericsArg<'a> {
2286         fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
2287             match *self {
2288                 GenericsArg::Lifetime(ref lifetime) => lifetime.rewrite(context, shape),
2289                 GenericsArg::TyParam(ref ty) => ty.rewrite(context, shape),
2290             }
2291         }
2292     }
2293     impl<'a> Spanned for GenericsArg<'a> {
2294         fn span(&self) -> Span {
2295             match *self {
2296                 GenericsArg::Lifetime(ref lifetime) => lifetime.span(),
2297                 GenericsArg::TyParam(ref ty) => ty.span(),
2298             }
2299         }
2300     }
2301
2302     if generics.lifetimes.is_empty() && generics.ty_params.is_empty() {
2303         return Some(String::new());
2304     }
2305
2306     let generics_args = generics
2307         .lifetimes
2308         .iter()
2309         .map(|lt| GenericsArg::Lifetime(lt))
2310         .chain(generics.ty_params.iter().map(|ty| GenericsArg::TyParam(ty)));
2311     let items = itemize_list(
2312         context.codemap,
2313         generics_args,
2314         ">",
2315         |arg| arg.span().lo(),
2316         |arg| arg.span().hi(),
2317         |arg| arg.rewrite(context, shape),
2318         context.codemap.span_after(span, "<"),
2319         span.hi(),
2320         false,
2321     );
2322     format_generics_item_list(context, items, shape, one_line_width)
2323 }
2324
2325 pub fn generics_shape_from_config(config: &Config, shape: Shape, offset: usize) -> Option<Shape> {
2326     match config.generics_indent() {
2327         IndentStyle::Visual => shape.visual_indent(1 + offset).sub_width(offset + 2),
2328         IndentStyle::Block => {
2329             // 1 = ","
2330             shape
2331                 .block()
2332                 .block_indent(config.tab_spaces())
2333                 .with_max_width(config)
2334                 .sub_width(1)
2335         }
2336     }
2337 }
2338
2339 pub fn format_generics_item_list<I>(
2340     context: &RewriteContext,
2341     items: I,
2342     shape: Shape,
2343     one_line_budget: usize,
2344 ) -> Option<String>
2345 where
2346     I: Iterator<Item = ListItem>,
2347 {
2348     let item_vec = items.collect::<Vec<_>>();
2349
2350     let tactic = definitive_tactic(
2351         &item_vec,
2352         ListTactic::HorizontalVertical,
2353         Separator::Comma,
2354         one_line_budget,
2355     );
2356     let fmt = ListFormatting {
2357         tactic: tactic,
2358         separator: ",",
2359         trailing_separator: if context.config.generics_indent() == IndentStyle::Visual {
2360             SeparatorTactic::Never
2361         } else {
2362             context.config.trailing_comma()
2363         },
2364         separator_place: SeparatorPlace::Back,
2365         shape: shape,
2366         ends_with_newline: tactic.ends_with_newline(context.config.generics_indent()),
2367         preserve_newline: true,
2368         config: context.config,
2369     };
2370
2371     let list_str = write_list(&item_vec, &fmt)?;
2372
2373     Some(wrap_generics_with_angle_brackets(
2374         context,
2375         &list_str,
2376         shape.indent,
2377     ))
2378 }
2379
2380 pub fn wrap_generics_with_angle_brackets(
2381     context: &RewriteContext,
2382     list_str: &str,
2383     list_offset: Indent,
2384 ) -> String {
2385     if context.config.generics_indent() == IndentStyle::Block
2386         && (list_str.contains('\n') || list_str.ends_with(','))
2387     {
2388         format!(
2389             "<\n{}{}\n{}>",
2390             list_offset.to_string(context.config),
2391             list_str,
2392             list_offset
2393                 .block_unindent(context.config)
2394                 .to_string(context.config)
2395         )
2396     } else if context.config.spaces_within_angle_brackets() {
2397         format!("< {} >", list_str)
2398     } else {
2399         format!("<{}>", list_str)
2400     }
2401 }
2402
2403 fn rewrite_trait_bounds(
2404     context: &RewriteContext,
2405     type_param_bounds: &ast::TyParamBounds,
2406     shape: Shape,
2407 ) -> Option<String> {
2408     let bounds: &[_] = type_param_bounds;
2409
2410     if bounds.is_empty() {
2411         return Some(String::new());
2412     }
2413     let bound_str = bounds
2414         .iter()
2415         .map(|ty_bound| ty_bound.rewrite(context, shape))
2416         .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?;
2417     Some(format!(": {}", join_bounds(context, shape, &bound_str)))
2418 }
2419
2420 fn rewrite_where_clause_rfc_style(
2421     context: &RewriteContext,
2422     where_clause: &ast::WhereClause,
2423     shape: Shape,
2424     terminator: &str,
2425     span_end: Option<BytePos>,
2426     span_end_before_where: BytePos,
2427     where_clause_option: WhereClauseOption,
2428 ) -> Option<String> {
2429     let block_shape = shape.block().with_max_width(context.config);
2430
2431     let (span_before, span_after) =
2432         missing_span_before_after_where(span_end_before_where, where_clause);
2433     let (comment_before, comment_after) =
2434         rewrite_comments_before_after_where(context, span_before, span_after, shape)?;
2435
2436     let starting_newline = if where_clause_option.snuggle && comment_before.is_empty() {
2437         " ".to_owned()
2438     } else {
2439         "\n".to_owned() + &block_shape.indent.to_string(context.config)
2440     };
2441
2442     let clause_shape = block_shape.block_left(context.config.tab_spaces())?;
2443     // 1 = `,`
2444     let clause_shape = clause_shape.sub_width(1)?;
2445     // each clause on one line, trailing comma (except if suppress_comma)
2446     let span_start = where_clause.predicates[0].span().lo();
2447     // If we don't have the start of the next span, then use the end of the
2448     // predicates, but that means we miss comments.
2449     let len = where_clause.predicates.len();
2450     let end_of_preds = where_clause.predicates[len - 1].span().hi();
2451     let span_end = span_end.unwrap_or(end_of_preds);
2452     let items = itemize_list(
2453         context.codemap,
2454         where_clause.predicates.iter(),
2455         terminator,
2456         |pred| pred.span().lo(),
2457         |pred| pred.span().hi(),
2458         |pred| pred.rewrite(context, clause_shape),
2459         span_start,
2460         span_end,
2461         false,
2462     );
2463     let comma_tactic = if where_clause_option.suppress_comma {
2464         SeparatorTactic::Never
2465     } else {
2466         context.config.trailing_comma()
2467     };
2468
2469     let fmt = ListFormatting {
2470         tactic: DefinitiveListTactic::Vertical,
2471         separator: ",",
2472         trailing_separator: comma_tactic,
2473         separator_place: SeparatorPlace::Back,
2474         shape: clause_shape,
2475         ends_with_newline: true,
2476         preserve_newline: true,
2477         config: context.config,
2478     };
2479     let preds_str = write_list(&items.collect::<Vec<_>>(), &fmt)?;
2480
2481     let comment_separator = |comment: &str, shape: Shape| if comment.is_empty() {
2482         String::new()
2483     } else {
2484         format!("\n{}", shape.indent.to_string(context.config))
2485     };
2486     let newline_before_where = comment_separator(&comment_before, shape);
2487     let newline_after_where = comment_separator(&comment_after, clause_shape);
2488
2489     // 6 = `where `
2490     let clause_sep = if where_clause_option.compress_where && comment_before.is_empty()
2491         && comment_after.is_empty() && !preds_str.contains('\n')
2492         && 6 + preds_str.len() <= shape.width
2493     {
2494         String::from(" ")
2495     } else {
2496         format!("\n{}", clause_shape.indent.to_string(context.config))
2497     };
2498     Some(format!(
2499         "{}{}{}where{}{}{}{}",
2500         starting_newline,
2501         comment_before,
2502         newline_before_where,
2503         newline_after_where,
2504         comment_after,
2505         clause_sep,
2506         preds_str
2507     ))
2508 }
2509
2510 fn rewrite_where_clause(
2511     context: &RewriteContext,
2512     where_clause: &ast::WhereClause,
2513     brace_style: BraceStyle,
2514     shape: Shape,
2515     density: Density,
2516     terminator: &str,
2517     span_end: Option<BytePos>,
2518     span_end_before_where: BytePos,
2519     where_clause_option: WhereClauseOption,
2520 ) -> Option<String> {
2521     if where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
2522         return Some(String::new());
2523     }
2524
2525     if context.config.where_style() == Style::Rfc {
2526         return rewrite_where_clause_rfc_style(
2527             context,
2528             where_clause,
2529             shape,
2530             terminator,
2531             span_end,
2532             span_end_before_where,
2533             where_clause_option,
2534         );
2535     }
2536
2537     let extra_indent = Indent::new(context.config.tab_spaces(), 0);
2538
2539     let offset = match context.config.where_pred_indent() {
2540         IndentStyle::Block => shape.indent + extra_indent.block_indent(context.config),
2541         // 6 = "where ".len()
2542         IndentStyle::Visual => shape.indent + extra_indent + 6,
2543     };
2544     // FIXME: if where_pred_indent != Visual, then the budgets below might
2545     // be out by a char or two.
2546
2547     let budget = context.config.max_width() - offset.width();
2548     let span_start = where_clause.predicates[0].span().lo();
2549     // If we don't have the start of the next span, then use the end of the
2550     // predicates, but that means we miss comments.
2551     let len = where_clause.predicates.len();
2552     let end_of_preds = where_clause.predicates[len - 1].span().hi();
2553     let span_end = span_end.unwrap_or(end_of_preds);
2554     let items = itemize_list(
2555         context.codemap,
2556         where_clause.predicates.iter(),
2557         terminator,
2558         |pred| pred.span().lo(),
2559         |pred| pred.span().hi(),
2560         |pred| pred.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(budget, offset)),
2561         span_start,
2562         span_end,
2563         false,
2564     );
2565     let item_vec = items.collect::<Vec<_>>();
2566     // FIXME: we don't need to collect here if the where_layout isn't
2567     // HorizontalVertical.
2568     let tactic = definitive_tactic(
2569         &item_vec,
2570         context.config.where_layout(),
2571         Separator::Comma,
2572         budget,
2573     );
2574
2575     let mut comma_tactic = context.config.trailing_comma();
2576     // Kind of a hack because we don't usually have trailing commas in where clauses.
2577     if comma_tactic == SeparatorTactic::Vertical || where_clause_option.suppress_comma {
2578         comma_tactic = SeparatorTactic::Never;
2579     }
2580
2581     let fmt = ListFormatting {
2582         tactic: tactic,
2583         separator: ",",
2584         trailing_separator: comma_tactic,
2585         separator_place: SeparatorPlace::Back,
2586         shape: Shape::legacy(budget, offset),
2587         ends_with_newline: tactic.ends_with_newline(context.config.where_pred_indent()),
2588         preserve_newline: true,
2589         config: context.config,
2590     };
2591     let preds_str = write_list(&item_vec, &fmt)?;
2592
2593     let end_length = if terminator == "{" {
2594         // If the brace is on the next line we don't need to count it otherwise it needs two
2595         // characters " {"
2596         match brace_style {
2597             BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine | BraceStyle::SameLineWhere => 0,
2598             BraceStyle::PreferSameLine => 2,
2599         }
2600     } else if terminator == "=" {
2601         2
2602     } else {
2603         terminator.len()
2604     };
2605     if density == Density::Tall || preds_str.contains('\n')
2606         || shape.indent.width() + " where ".len() + preds_str.len() + end_length > shape.width
2607     {
2608         Some(format!(
2609             "\n{}where {}",
2610             (shape.indent + extra_indent).to_string(context.config),
2611             preds_str
2612         ))
2613     } else {
2614         Some(format!(" where {}", preds_str))
2615     }
2616 }
2617
2618 fn missing_span_before_after_where(
2619     before_item_span_end: BytePos,
2620     where_clause: &ast::WhereClause,
2621 ) -> (Span, Span) {
2622     let missing_span_before = mk_sp(before_item_span_end, where_clause.span.lo());
2623     // 5 = `where`
2624     let pos_after_where = where_clause.span.lo() + BytePos(5);
2625     let missing_span_after = mk_sp(pos_after_where, where_clause.predicates[0].span().lo());
2626     (missing_span_before, missing_span_after)
2627 }
2628
2629 fn rewrite_comments_before_after_where(
2630     context: &RewriteContext,
2631     span_before_where: Span,
2632     span_after_where: Span,
2633     shape: Shape,
2634 ) -> Option<(String, String)> {
2635     let before_comment = rewrite_missing_comment(span_before_where, shape, context)?;
2636     let after_comment = rewrite_missing_comment(
2637         span_after_where,
2638         shape.block_indent(context.config.tab_spaces()),
2639         context,
2640     )?;
2641     Some((before_comment, after_comment))
2642 }
2643
2644 fn format_header(item_name: &str, ident: ast::Ident, vis: &ast::Visibility) -> String {
2645     format!("{}{}{}", format_visibility(vis), item_name, ident)
2646 }
2647
2648 fn format_generics(
2649     context: &RewriteContext,
2650     generics: &ast::Generics,
2651     opener: &str,
2652     terminator: &str,
2653     brace_style: BraceStyle,
2654     force_same_line_brace: bool,
2655     offset: Indent,
2656     span: Span,
2657     used_width: usize,
2658 ) -> Option<String> {
2659     let shape = Shape::legacy(context.budget(used_width + offset.width()), offset);
2660     let mut result = rewrite_generics(context, generics, shape, span)?;
2661
2662     let same_line_brace = if !generics.where_clause.predicates.is_empty() || result.contains('\n') {
2663         let budget = context.budget(last_line_used_width(&result, offset.width()));
2664         let option = WhereClauseOption::snuggled(&result);
2665         let where_clause_str = rewrite_where_clause(
2666             context,
2667             &generics.where_clause,
2668             brace_style,
2669             Shape::legacy(budget, offset.block_only()),
2670             Density::Tall,
2671             terminator,
2672             Some(span.hi()),
2673             generics.span.hi(),
2674             option,
2675         )?;
2676         result.push_str(&where_clause_str);
2677         force_same_line_brace || brace_style == BraceStyle::PreferSameLine
2678             || (generics.where_clause.predicates.is_empty()
2679                 && trimmed_last_line_width(&result) == 1)
2680     } else {
2681         force_same_line_brace || trimmed_last_line_width(&result) == 1
2682             || brace_style != BraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine
2683     };
2684     let total_used_width = last_line_used_width(&result, used_width);
2685     let remaining_budget = context.budget(total_used_width);
2686     // If the same line brace if forced, it indicates that we are rewriting an item with empty body,
2687     // and hence we take the closer into account as well for one line budget.
2688     // We assume that the closer has the same length as the opener.
2689     let overhead = if force_same_line_brace {
2690         1 + opener.len() + opener.len()
2691     } else {
2692         1 + opener.len()
2693     };
2694     let forbid_same_line_brace = overhead > remaining_budget;
2695     if !forbid_same_line_brace && same_line_brace {
2696         result.push(' ');
2697     } else {
2698         result.push('\n');
2699         result.push_str(&offset.block_only().to_string(context.config));
2700     }
2701     result.push_str(opener);
2702
2703     Some(result)
2704 }
2705
2706 impl Rewrite for ast::ForeignItem {
2707     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
2708         let attrs_str = self.attrs.rewrite(context, shape)?;
2709         // Drop semicolon or it will be interpreted as comment.
2710         // FIXME: this may be a faulty span from libsyntax.
2711         let span = mk_sp(self.span.lo(), self.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
2712
2713         let item_str = match self.node {
2714             ast::ForeignItemKind::Fn(ref fn_decl, ref generics) => rewrite_fn_base(
2715                 context,
2716                 shape.indent,
2717                 self.ident,
2718                 &FnSig::new(fn_decl, generics, self.vis.clone()),
2719                 span,
2720                 false,
2721                 false,
2722             ).map(|(s, _)| format!("{};", s)),
2723             ast::ForeignItemKind::Static(ref ty, is_mutable) => {
2724                 // FIXME(#21): we're dropping potential comments in between the
2725                 // function keywords here.
2726                 let vis = format_visibility(&self.vis);
2727                 let mut_str = if is_mutable { "mut " } else { "" };
2728                 let prefix = format!("{}static {}{}:", vis, mut_str, self.ident);
2729                 // 1 = ;
2730                 let shape = shape.sub_width(1)?;
2731                 ty.rewrite(context, shape).map(|ty_str| {
2732                     // 1 = space between prefix and type.
2733                     let sep = if prefix.len() + ty_str.len() + 1 <= shape.width {
2734                         String::from(" ")
2735                     } else {
2736                         let nested_indent = shape.indent.block_indent(context.config);
2737                         format!("\n{}", nested_indent.to_string(context.config))
2738                     };
2739                     format!("{}{}{};", prefix, sep, ty_str)
2740                 })
2741             }
2742         }?;
2743
2744         let missing_span = if self.attrs.is_empty() {
2745             mk_sp(self.span.lo(), self.span.lo())
2746         } else {
2747             mk_sp(self.attrs[self.attrs.len() - 1].span.hi(), self.span.lo())
2748         };
2749         combine_strs_with_missing_comments(
2750             context,
2751             &attrs_str,
2752             &item_str,
2753             missing_span,
2754             shape,
2755             false,
2756         )
2757     }
2758 }