src/filesys.cpp

   1 /*
   2 Minetest
   3 Copyright (C) 2013 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>
   4
   5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
   7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
   8 (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14
  15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
  16 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18 */
  19
  20 #include "filesys.h"
  21 #include "util/string.h"
  22 #include <iostream>
  23 #include <cstdio>
  24 #include <cstring>
  25 #include <cerrno>
  26 #include <fstream>
  27 #include "log.h"
  28 #include "config.h"
  29 #include "porting.h"
  30 #ifdef __ANDROID__
  31 #include "settings.h" // For g_settings
  32 #endif
  33
  34 namespace fs
  35 {
  36
  37 #ifdef _WIN32 // WINDOWS
  38
  39 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
  40 #include <windows.h>
  41 #include <shlwapi.h>
  42
  43 std::vector<DirListNode> GetDirListing(const std::string &pathstring)
  44 {
  45         std::vector<DirListNode> listing;
  46
  47         WIN32_FIND_DATA FindFileData;
  48         HANDLE hFind = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
  49         DWORD dwError;
  50
  51         std::string dirSpec = pathstring + "\\*";
  52
  53         // Find the first file in the directory.
  54         hFind = FindFirstFile(dirSpec.c_str(), &FindFileData);
  55
  56         if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
  57                 dwError = GetLastError();
  58                 if (dwError != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND && dwError != ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND) {
  59                         errorstream << "GetDirListing: FindFirstFile error."
  60                                         << " Error is " << dwError << std::endl;
  61                 }
  62         } else {
  63                 // NOTE:
  64                 // Be very sure to not include '..' in the results, it will
  65                 // result in an epic failure when deleting stuff.
  66
  67                 DirListNode node;
  68                 node.name = FindFileData.cFileName;
  69                 node.dir = FindFileData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
  70                 if (node.name != "." && node.name != "..")
  71                         listing.push_back(node);
  72
  73                 // List all the other files in the directory.
  74                 while (FindNextFile(hFind, &FindFileData) != 0) {
  75                         DirListNode node;
  76                         node.name = FindFileData.cFileName;
  77                         node.dir = FindFileData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
  78                         if(node.name != "." && node.name != "..")
  79                                 listing.push_back(node);
  80                 }
  81
  82                 dwError = GetLastError();
  83                 FindClose(hFind);
  84                 if (dwError != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
  85                         errorstream << "GetDirListing: FindNextFile error."
  86                                         << " Error is " << dwError << std::endl;
  87                         listing.clear();
  88                         return listing;
  89                 }
  90         }
  91         return listing;
  92 }
  93
  94 bool CreateDir(const std::string &path)
  95 {
  96         bool r = CreateDirectory(path.c_str(), NULL);
  97         if(r == true)
  98                 return true;
  99         if(GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
 100                 return true;
 101         return false;
 102 }
 103
 104 bool PathExists(const std::string &path)
 105 {
 106         return (GetFileAttributes(path.c_str()) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES);
 107 }
 108
 109 bool IsPathAbsolute(const std::string &path)
 110 {
 111         return !PathIsRelative(path.c_str());
 112 }
 113
 114 bool IsDir(const std::string &path)
 115 {
 116         DWORD attr = GetFileAttributes(path.c_str());
 117         return (attr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
 118                         (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY));
 119 }
 120
 121 bool IsDirDelimiter(char c)
 122 {
 123         return c == '/' || c == '\\';
 124 }
 125
 126 bool RecursiveDelete(const std::string &path)
 127 {
 128         infostream << "Recursively deleting \"" << path << "\"" << std::endl;
 129         if (!IsDir(path)) {
 130                 infostream << "RecursiveDelete: Deleting file  " << path << std::endl;
 131                 if (!DeleteFile(path.c_str())) {
 132                         errorstream << "RecursiveDelete: Failed to delete file "
 133                                         << path << std::endl;
 134                         return false;
 135                 }
 136                 return true;
 137         }
 138         infostream << "RecursiveDelete: Deleting content of directory "
 139                         << path << std::endl;
 140         std::vector<DirListNode> content = GetDirListing(path);
 141         for (const DirListNode &n: content) {
 142                 std::string fullpath = path + DIR_DELIM + n.name;
 143                 if (!RecursiveDelete(fullpath)) {
 144                         errorstream << "RecursiveDelete: Failed to recurse to "
 145                                         << fullpath << std::endl;
 146                         return false;
 147                 }
 148         }
 149         infostream << "RecursiveDelete: Deleting directory " << path << std::endl;
 150         if (!RemoveDirectory(path.c_str())) {
 151                 errorstream << "Failed to recursively delete directory "
 152                                 << path << std::endl;
 153                 return false;
 154         }
 155         return true;
 156 }
 157
 158 bool DeleteSingleFileOrEmptyDirectory(const std::string &path)
 159 {
 160         DWORD attr = GetFileAttributes(path.c_str());
 161         bool is_directory = (attr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
 162                         (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY));
 163         if(!is_directory)
 164         {
 165                 bool did = DeleteFile(path.c_str());
 166                 return did;
 167         }
 168         else
 169         {
 170                 bool did = RemoveDirectory(path.c_str());
 171                 return did;
 172         }
 173 }
 174
 175 std::string TempPath()
 176 {
 177         DWORD bufsize = GetTempPath(0, NULL);
 178         if(bufsize == 0){
 179                 errorstream<<"GetTempPath failed, error = "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl;
 180                 return "";
 181         }
 182         std::vector<char> buf(bufsize);
 183         DWORD len = GetTempPath(bufsize, &buf[0]);
 184         if(len == 0 || len > bufsize){
 185                 errorstream<<"GetTempPath failed, error = "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl;
 186                 return "";
 187         }
 188         return std::string(buf.begin(), buf.begin() + len);
 189 }
 190
 191 #else // POSIX
 192
 193 #include <sys/types.h>
 194 #include <dirent.h>
 195 #include <sys/stat.h>
 196 #include <sys/wait.h>
 197 #include <unistd.h>
 198
 199 std::vector<DirListNode> GetDirListing(const std::string &pathstring)
 200 {
 201         std::vector<DirListNode> listing;
 202
 203         DIR *dp;
 204         struct dirent *dirp;
 205         if((dp = opendir(pathstring.c_str())) == NULL) {
 206                 //infostream<<"Error("<<errno<<") opening "<<pathstring<<std::endl;
 207                 return listing;
 208         }
 209
 210         while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
 211                 // NOTE:
 212                 // Be very sure to not include '..' in the results, it will
 213                 // result in an epic failure when deleting stuff.
 214                 if(strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0)
 215                         continue;
 216
 217                 DirListNode node;
 218                 node.name = dirp->d_name;
 219
 220                 int isdir = -1; // -1 means unknown
 221
 222                 /*
 223                         POSIX doesn't define d_type member of struct dirent and
 224                         certain filesystems on glibc/Linux will only return
 225                         DT_UNKNOWN for the d_type member.
 226
 227                         Also we don't know whether symlinks are directories or not.
 228                 */
 229 #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
 230                 if(dirp->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && dirp->d_type != DT_LNK)
 231                         isdir = (dirp->d_type == DT_DIR);
 232 #endif /* _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE */
 233
 234                 /*
 235                         Was d_type DT_UNKNOWN, DT_LNK or nonexistent?
 236                         If so, try stat().
 237                 */
 238                 if(isdir == -1) {
 239                         struct stat statbuf{};
 240                         if (stat((pathstring + "/" + node.name).c_str(), &statbuf))
 241                                 continue;
 242                         isdir = ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR) == S_IFDIR);
 243                 }
 244                 node.dir = isdir;
 245                 listing.push_back(node);
 246         }
 247         closedir(dp);
 248
 249         return listing;
 250 }
 251
 252 bool CreateDir(const std::string &path)
 253 {
 254         int r = mkdir(path.c_str(), S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
 255         if (r == 0) {
 256                 return true;
 257         }
 258
 259         // If already exists, return true
 260         if (errno == EEXIST)
 261                 return true;
 262         return false;
 263
 264 }
 265
 266 bool PathExists(const std::string &path)
 267 {
 268         struct stat st{};
 269         return (stat(path.c_str(),&st) == 0);
 270 }
 271
 272 bool IsPathAbsolute(const std::string &path)
 273 {
 274         return path[0] == '/';
 275 }
 276
 277 bool IsDir(const std::string &path)
 278 {
 279         struct stat statbuf{};
 280         if(stat(path.c_str(), &statbuf))
 281                 return false; // Actually error; but certainly not a directory
 282         return ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR) == S_IFDIR);
 283 }
 284
 285 bool IsDirDelimiter(char c)
 286 {
 287         return c == '/';
 288 }
 289
 290 bool RecursiveDelete(const std::string &path)
 291 {
 292         /*
 293                 Execute the 'rm' command directly, by fork() and execve()
 294         */
 295
 296         infostream<<"Removing \""<<path<<"\""<<std::endl;
 297
 298         pid_t child_pid = fork();
 299
 300         if(child_pid == 0)
 301         {
 302                 // Child
 303                 const char *argv[4] = {
 304 #ifdef __ANDROID__
 305                         "/system/bin/rm",
 306 #else
 307                         "/bin/rm",
 308 #endif
 309                         "-rf",
 310                         path.c_str(),
 311                         NULL
 312                 };
 313
 314                 verbosestream<<"Executing '"<<argv[0]<<"' '"<<argv[1]<<"' '"
 315                                 <<argv[2]<<"'"<<std::endl;
 316
 317                 execv(argv[0], const_cast<char**>(argv));
 318
 319                 // Execv shouldn't return. Failed.
 320                 _exit(1);
 321         }
 322         else
 323         {
 324                 // Parent
 325                 int child_status;
 326                 pid_t tpid;
 327                 do{
 328                         tpid = wait(&child_status);
 329                 }while(tpid != child_pid);
 330                 return (child_status == 0);
 331         }
 332 }
 333
 334 bool DeleteSingleFileOrEmptyDirectory(const std::string &path)
 335 {
 336         if (IsDir(path)) {
 337                 bool did = (rmdir(path.c_str()) == 0);
 338                 if (!did)
 339                         errorstream << "rmdir errno: " << errno << ": " << strerror(errno)
 340                                         << std::endl;
 341                 return did;
 342         }
 343
 344         bool did = (unlink(path.c_str()) == 0);
 345         if (!did)
 346                 errorstream << "unlink errno: " << errno << ": " << strerror(errno)
 347                                 << std::endl;
 348         return did;
 349 }
 350
 351 std::string TempPath()
 352 {
 353         /*
 354                 Should the environment variables TMPDIR, TMP and TEMP
 355                 and the macro P_tmpdir (if defined by stdio.h) be checked
 356                 before falling back on /tmp?
 357
 358                 Probably not, because this function is intended to be
 359                 compatible with lua's os.tmpname which under the default
 360                 configuration hardcodes mkstemp("/tmp/lua_XXXXXX").
 361         */
 362 #ifdef __ANDROID__
 363         return g_settings->get("TMPFolder");
 364 #else
 365         return DIR_DELIM "tmp";
 366 #endif
 367 }
 368
 369 #endif
 370
 371 void GetRecursiveDirs(std::vector<std::string> &dirs, const std::string &dir)
 372 {
 373         static const std::set<char> chars_to_ignore = { '_', '.' };
 374         if (dir.empty() || !IsDir(dir))
 375                 return;
 376         dirs.push_back(dir);
 377         fs::GetRecursiveSubPaths(dir, dirs, false, chars_to_ignore);
 378 }
 379
 380 std::vector<std::string> GetRecursiveDirs(const std::string &dir)
 381 {
 382         std::vector<std::string> result;
 383         GetRecursiveDirs(result, dir);
 384         return result;
 385 }
 386
 387 void GetRecursiveSubPaths(const std::string &path,
 388                   std::vector<std::string> &dst,
 389                   bool list_files,
 390                   const std::set<char> &ignore)
 391 {
 392         std::vector<DirListNode> content = GetDirListing(path);
 393         for (const auto &n : content) {
 394                 std::string fullpath = path + DIR_DELIM + n.name;
 395                 if (ignore.count(n.name[0]))
 396                         continue;
 397                 if (list_files || n.dir)
 398                         dst.push_back(fullpath);
 399                 if (n.dir)
 400                         GetRecursiveSubPaths(fullpath, dst, list_files, ignore);
 401         }
 402 }
 403
 404 bool DeletePaths(const std::vector<std::string> &paths)
 405 {
 406         bool success = true;
 407         // Go backwards to succesfully delete the output of GetRecursiveSubPaths
 408         for(int i=paths.size()-1; i>=0; i--){
 409                 const std::string &path = paths[i];
 410                 bool did = DeleteSingleFileOrEmptyDirectory(path);
 411                 if(!did){
 412                         errorstream<<"Failed to delete "<<path<<std::endl;
 413                         success = false;
 414                 }
 415         }
 416         return success;
 417 }
 418
 419 bool RecursiveDeleteContent(const std::string &path)
 420 {
 421         infostream<<"Removing content of \""<<path<<"\""<<std::endl;
 422         std::vector<DirListNode> list = GetDirListing(path);
 423         for (const DirListNode &dln : list) {
 424                 if(trim(dln.name) == "." || trim(dln.name) == "..")
 425                         continue;
 426                 std::string childpath = path + DIR_DELIM + dln.name;
 427                 bool r = RecursiveDelete(childpath);
 428                 if(!r) {
 429                         errorstream << "Removing \"" << childpath << "\" failed" << std::endl;
 430                         return false;
 431                 }
 432         }
 433         return true;
 434 }
 435
 436 bool CreateAllDirs(const std::string &path)
 437 {
 438
 439         std::vector<std::string> tocreate;
 440         std::string basepath = path;
 441         while(!PathExists(basepath))
 442         {
 443                 tocreate.push_back(basepath);
 444                 basepath = RemoveLastPathComponent(basepath);
 445                 if(basepath.empty())
 446                         break;
 447         }
 448         for(int i=tocreate.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
 449                 if(!CreateDir(tocreate[i]))
 450                         return false;
 451         return true;
 452 }
 453
 454 bool CopyFileContents(const std::string &source, const std::string &target)
 455 {
 456         FILE *sourcefile = fopen(source.c_str(), "rb");
 457         if(sourcefile == NULL){
 458                 errorstream<<source<<": can't open for reading: "
 459                         <<strerror(errno)<<std::endl;
 460                 return false;
 461         }
 462
 463         FILE *targetfile = fopen(target.c_str(), "wb");
 464         if(targetfile == NULL){
 465                 errorstream<<target<<": can't open for writing: "
 466                         <<strerror(errno)<<std::endl;
 467                 fclose(sourcefile);
 468                 return false;
 469         }
 470
 471         size_t total = 0;
 472         bool retval = true;
 473         bool done = false;
 474         char readbuffer[BUFSIZ];
 475         while(!done){
 476                 size_t readbytes = fread(readbuffer, 1,
 477                                 sizeof(readbuffer), sourcefile);
 478                 total += readbytes;
 479                 if(ferror(sourcefile)){
 480                         errorstream<<source<<": IO error: "
 481                                 <<strerror(errno)<<std::endl;
 482                         retval = false;
 483                         done = true;
 484                 }
 485                 if(readbytes > 0){
 486                         fwrite(readbuffer, 1, readbytes, targetfile);
 487                 }
 488                 if(feof(sourcefile) || ferror(sourcefile)){
 489                         // flush destination file to catch write errors
 490                         // (e.g. disk full)
 491                         fflush(targetfile);
 492                         done = true;
 493                 }
 494                 if(ferror(targetfile)){
 495                         errorstream<<target<<": IO error: "
 496                                         <<strerror(errno)<<std::endl;
 497                         retval = false;
 498                         done = true;
 499                 }
 500         }
 501         infostream<<"copied "<<total<<" bytes from "
 502                 <<source<<" to "<<target<<std::endl;
 503         fclose(sourcefile);
 504         fclose(targetfile);
 505         return retval;
 506 }
 507
 508 bool CopyDir(const std::string &source, const std::string &target)
 509 {
 510         if(PathExists(source)){
 511                 if(!PathExists(target)){
 512                         fs::CreateAllDirs(target);
 513                 }
 514                 bool retval = true;
 515                 std::vector<DirListNode> content = fs::GetDirListing(source);
 516
 517                 for (const auto &dln : content) {
 518                         std::string sourcechild = source + DIR_DELIM + dln.name;
 519                         std::string targetchild = target + DIR_DELIM + dln.name;
 520                         if(dln.dir){
 521                                 if(!fs::CopyDir(sourcechild, targetchild)){
 522                                         retval = false;
 523                                 }
 524                         }
 525                         else {
 526                                 if(!fs::CopyFileContents(sourcechild, targetchild)){
 527                                         retval = false;
 528                                 }
 529                         }
 530                 }
 531                 return retval;
 532         }
 533
 534         return false;
 535 }
 536
 537 bool PathStartsWith(const std::string &path, const std::string &prefix)
 538 {
 539         size_t pathsize = path.size();
 540         size_t pathpos = 0;
 541         size_t prefixsize = prefix.size();
 542         size_t prefixpos = 0;
 543         for(;;){
 544                 bool delim1 = pathpos == pathsize
 545                         || IsDirDelimiter(path[pathpos]);
 546                 bool delim2 = prefixpos == prefixsize
 547                         || IsDirDelimiter(prefix[prefixpos]);
 548
 549                 if(delim1 != delim2)
 550                         return false;
 551
 552                 if(delim1){
 553                         while(pathpos < pathsize &&
 554                                         IsDirDelimiter(path[pathpos]))
 555                                 ++pathpos;
 556                         while(prefixpos < prefixsize &&
 557                                         IsDirDelimiter(prefix[prefixpos]))
 558                                 ++prefixpos;
 559                         if(prefixpos == prefixsize)
 560                                 return true;
 561                         if(pathpos == pathsize)
 562                                 return false;
 563                 }
 564                 else{
 565                         size_t len = 0;
 566                         do{
 567                                 char pathchar = path[pathpos+len];
 568                                 char prefixchar = prefix[prefixpos+len];
 569                                 if(FILESYS_CASE_INSENSITIVE){
 570                                         pathchar = tolower(pathchar);
 571                                         prefixchar = tolower(prefixchar);
 572                                 }
 573                                 if(pathchar != prefixchar)
 574                                         return false;
 575                                 ++len;
 576                         } while(pathpos+len < pathsize
 577                                         && !IsDirDelimiter(path[pathpos+len])
 578                                         && prefixpos+len < prefixsize
 579                                         && !IsDirDelimiter(
 580                                                 prefix[prefixpos+len]));
 581                         pathpos += len;
 582                         prefixpos += len;
 583                 }
 584         }
 585 }
 586
 587 std::string RemoveLastPathComponent(const std::string &path,
 588                 std::string *removed, int count)
 589 {
 590         if(removed)
 591                 *removed = "";
 592
 593         size_t remaining = path.size();
 594
 595         for(int i = 0; i < count; ++i){
 596                 // strip a dir delimiter
 597                 while(remaining != 0 && IsDirDelimiter(path[remaining-1]))
 598                         remaining--;
 599                 // strip a path component
 600                 size_t component_end = remaining;
 601                 while(remaining != 0 && !IsDirDelimiter(path[remaining-1]))
 602                         remaining--;
 603                 size_t component_start = remaining;
 604                 // strip a dir delimiter
 605                 while(remaining != 0 && IsDirDelimiter(path[remaining-1]))
 606                         remaining--;
 607                 if(removed){
 608                         std::string component = path.substr(component_start,
 609                                         component_end - component_start);
 610                         if(i)
 611                                 *removed = component + DIR_DELIM + *removed;
 612                         else
 613                                 *removed = component;
 614                 }
 615         }
 616         return path.substr(0, remaining);
 617 }
 618
 619 std::string RemoveRelativePathComponents(std::string path)
 620 {
 621         size_t pos = path.size();
 622         size_t dotdot_count = 0;
 623         while (pos != 0) {
 624                 size_t component_with_delim_end = pos;
 625                 // skip a dir delimiter
 626                 while (pos != 0 && IsDirDelimiter(path[pos-1]))
 627                         pos--;
 628                 // strip a path component
 629                 size_t component_end = pos;
 630                 while (pos != 0 && !IsDirDelimiter(path[pos-1]))
 631                         pos--;
 632                 size_t component_start = pos;
 633
 634                 std::string component = path.substr(component_start,
 635                                 component_end - component_start);
 636                 bool remove_this_component = false;
 637                 if (component == ".") {
 638                         remove_this_component = true;
 639                 } else if (component == "..") {
 640                         remove_this_component = true;
 641                         dotdot_count += 1;
 642                 } else if (dotdot_count != 0) {
 643                         remove_this_component = true;
 644                         dotdot_count -= 1;
 645                 }
 646
 647                 if (remove_this_component) {
 648                         while (pos != 0 && IsDirDelimiter(path[pos-1]))
 649                                 pos--;
 650                         if (component_start == 0) {
 651                                 // We need to remove the delemiter too
 652                                 path = path.substr(component_with_delim_end, std::string::npos);
 653                         } else {
 654                                 path = path.substr(0, pos) + DIR_DELIM +
 655                                         path.substr(component_with_delim_end, std::string::npos);
 656                         }
 657                         if (pos > 0)
 658                                 pos++;
 659                 }
 660         }
 661
 662         if (dotdot_count > 0)
 663                 return "";
 664
 665         // remove trailing dir delimiters
 666         pos = path.size();
 667         while (pos != 0 && IsDirDelimiter(path[pos-1]))
 668                 pos--;
 669         return path.substr(0, pos);
 670 }
 671
 672 std::string AbsolutePath(const std::string &path)
 673 {
 674 #ifdef _WIN32
 675         char *abs_path = _fullpath(NULL, path.c_str(), MAX_PATH);
 676 #else
 677         char *abs_path = realpath(path.c_str(), NULL);
 678 #endif
 679         if (!abs_path) return "";
 680         std::string abs_path_str(abs_path);
 681         free(abs_path);
 682         return abs_path_str;
 683 }
 684
 685 const char *GetFilenameFromPath(const char *path)
 686 {
 687         const char *filename = strrchr(path, DIR_DELIM_CHAR);
 688         // Consistent with IsDirDelimiter this function handles '/' too
 689         if (DIR_DELIM_CHAR != '/') {
 690                 const char *tmp = strrchr(path, '/');
 691                 if (tmp && tmp > filename)
 692                         filename = tmp;
 693         }
 694         return filename ? filename + 1 : path;
 695 }
 696
 697 bool safeWriteToFile(const std::string &path, const std::string &content)
 698 {
 699         std::string tmp_file = path + ".~mt";
 700
 701         // Write to a tmp file
 702         std::ofstream os(tmp_file.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
 703         if (!os.good())
 704                 return false;
 705         os << content;
 706         os.flush();
 707         os.close();
 708         if (os.fail()) {
 709                 // Remove the temporary file because writing it failed and it's useless.
 710                 remove(tmp_file.c_str());
 711                 return false;
 712         }
 713
 714         bool rename_success = false;
 715
 716         // Move the finished temporary file over the real file
 717 #ifdef _WIN32
 718         // When creating the file, it can cause Windows Search indexer, virus scanners and other apps
 719         // to query the file. This can make the move file call below fail.
 720         // We retry up to 5 times, with a 1ms sleep between, before we consider the whole operation failed
 721         int number_attempts = 0;
 722         while (number_attempts < 5) {
 723                 rename_success = MoveFileEx(tmp_file.c_str(), path.c_str(),
 724                                 MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING | MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH);
 725                 if (rename_success)
 726                         break;
 727                 sleep_ms(1);
 728                 ++number_attempts;
 729         }
 730 #else
 731         // On POSIX compliant systems rename() is specified to be able to swap the
 732         // file in place of the destination file, making this a truly error-proof
 733         // transaction.
 734         rename_success = rename(tmp_file.c_str(), path.c_str()) == 0;
 735 #endif
 736         if (!rename_success) {
 737                 warningstream << "Failed to write to file: " << path.c_str() << std::endl;
 738                 // Remove the temporary file because moving it over the target file
 739                 // failed.
 740                 remove(tmp_file.c_str());
 741                 return false;
 742         }
 743
 744         return true;
 745 }
 746
 747 bool ReadFile(const std::string &path, std::string &out)
 748 {
 749         std::ifstream is(path, std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate);
 750         if (!is.good()) {
 751                 return false;
 752         }
 753
 754         auto size = is.tellg();
 755         out.resize(size);
 756         is.seekg(0);
 757         is.read(&out[0], size);
 758
 759         return true;
 760 }
 761
 762 bool Rename(const std::string &from, const std::string &to)
 763 {
 764         return rename(from.c_str(), to.c_str()) == 0;
 765 }
 766
 767 } // namespace fs
 768