1 //! Main evaluator loop and setting up the initial stack frame.
3 use rand::rngs::StdRng;
6 use syntax::source_map::DUMMY_SP;
7 use rustc::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
8 use rustc::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, Size, Align};
9 use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
12 InterpResult, InterpError, InterpCx, StackPopCleanup, struct_error,
13 Scalar, Tag, Pointer, FnVal,
14 MemoryExtra, MiriMemoryKind, Evaluator, TlsEvalContextExt, HelpersEvalContextExt,
16 use crate::shims::env::alloc_env_value;
18 /// Configuration needed to spawn a Miri instance.
20 pub struct MiriConfig {
22 /// Determines if communication with the host environment is enabled.
23 pub communicate: bool,
24 pub args: Vec<String>,
26 /// The seed to use when non-determinism is required (e.g. getrandom())
27 pub seed: Option<u64>,
31 pub fn create_ecx<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir>(
35 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Evaluator<'tcx>>> {
36 let mut ecx = InterpCx::new(
37 tcx.at(syntax::source_map::DUMMY_SP),
38 ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(),
39 Evaluator::new(config.communicate),
40 MemoryExtra::new(StdRng::seed_from_u64(config.seed.unwrap_or(0)), config.validate),
43 let main_instance = ty::Instance::mono(ecx.tcx.tcx, main_id);
44 let main_mir = ecx.load_mir(main_instance.def)?;
46 if !main_mir.return_ty().is_unit() || main_mir.arg_count != 0 {
48 "miri does not support main functions without `fn()` type signatures"
52 let start_id = tcx.lang_items().start_fn().unwrap();
53 let main_ret_ty = tcx.fn_sig(main_id).output();
54 let main_ret_ty = main_ret_ty.no_bound_vars().unwrap();
55 let start_instance = ty::Instance::resolve(
57 ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(),
60 ::std::iter::once(ty::subst::Kind::from(main_ret_ty)))
62 let start_mir = ecx.load_mir(start_instance.def)?;
64 if start_mir.arg_count != 3 {
66 "'start' lang item should have three arguments, but has {}",
71 // Return value (in static memory so that it does not count as leak).
72 let ret = ecx.layout_of(start_mir.return_ty())?;
73 let ret_ptr = ecx.allocate(ret, MiriMemoryKind::Static.into());
75 // Push our stack frame.
78 // There is no call site.
82 StackPopCleanup::None { cleanup: true },
85 let mut args = ecx.frame().body.args_iter();
87 // First argument: pointer to `main()`.
88 let main_ptr = ecx.memory_mut().create_fn_alloc(FnVal::Instance(main_instance));
89 let dest = ecx.local_place(args.next().unwrap())?;
90 ecx.write_scalar(Scalar::Ptr(main_ptr), dest)?;
92 // Second argument (argc): `1`.
93 let dest = ecx.local_place(args.next().unwrap())?;
94 let argc = Scalar::from_uint(config.args.len() as u128, dest.layout.size);
95 ecx.write_scalar(argc, dest)?;
96 // Store argc for macOS's `_NSGetArgc`.
98 let argc_place = ecx.allocate(dest.layout, MiriMemoryKind::Env.into());
99 ecx.write_scalar(argc, argc_place.into())?;
100 ecx.machine.argc = Some(argc_place.ptr.to_ptr()?);
103 // Third argument (`argv`): created from `config.args`.
104 let dest = ecx.local_place(args.next().unwrap())?;
105 // For Windows, construct a command string with all the aguments.
106 let mut cmd = String::new();
107 for arg in config.args.iter() {
111 cmd.push_str(&*shell_escape::windows::escape(arg.as_str().into()));
113 // Don't forget `0` terminator.
114 cmd.push(std::char::from_u32(0).unwrap());
115 // Collect the pointers to the individual strings.
116 let mut argvs = Vec::<Pointer<Tag>>::new();
117 for arg in config.args {
118 // Add `0` terminator.
119 let mut arg = arg.into_bytes();
121 argvs.push(ecx.memory_mut().allocate_static_bytes(arg.as_slice(), MiriMemoryKind::Static.into()));
123 // Make an array with all these pointers, in the Miri memory.
124 let argvs_layout = ecx.layout_of(ecx.tcx.mk_array(ecx.tcx.mk_imm_ptr(ecx.tcx.types.u8), argvs.len() as u64))?;
125 let argvs_place = ecx.allocate(argvs_layout, MiriMemoryKind::Env.into());
126 for (idx, arg) in argvs.into_iter().enumerate() {
127 let place = ecx.mplace_field(argvs_place, idx as u64)?;
128 ecx.write_scalar(Scalar::Ptr(arg), place.into())?;
130 ecx.memory_mut().mark_immutable(argvs_place.ptr.assert_ptr().alloc_id)?;
131 // Write a pointer to that place as the argument.
132 let argv = argvs_place.ptr;
133 ecx.write_scalar(argv, dest)?;
134 // Store `argv` for macOS `_NSGetArgv`.
136 let argv_place = ecx.allocate(dest.layout, MiriMemoryKind::Env.into());
137 ecx.write_scalar(argv, argv_place.into())?;
138 ecx.machine.argv = Some(argv_place.ptr.to_ptr()?);
140 // Store command line as UTF-16 for Windows `GetCommandLineW`.
142 let tcx = &{ecx.tcx.tcx};
143 let cmd_utf16: Vec<u16> = cmd.encode_utf16().collect();
144 let cmd_ptr = ecx.memory_mut().allocate(
145 Size::from_bytes(cmd_utf16.len() as u64 * 2),
146 Align::from_bytes(2).unwrap(),
147 MiriMemoryKind::Env.into(),
149 ecx.machine.cmd_line = Some(cmd_ptr);
150 // Store the UTF-16 string.
151 let char_size = Size::from_bytes(2);
152 let cmd_alloc = ecx.memory_mut().get_mut(cmd_ptr.alloc_id)?;
153 let mut cur_ptr = cmd_ptr;
154 for &c in cmd_utf16.iter() {
155 cmd_alloc.write_scalar(
158 Scalar::from_uint(c, char_size).into(),
161 cur_ptr = cur_ptr.offset(char_size, tcx)?;
165 assert!(args.next().is_none(), "start lang item has more arguments than expected");
167 if config.communicate {
168 for (name, value) in std::env::vars() {
169 let value = alloc_env_value(value.as_bytes(), ecx.memory_mut(), &tcx);
170 ecx.machine.env_vars.insert(name.into_bytes(), value);
177 pub fn eval_main<'tcx>(
182 let mut ecx = match create_ecx(tcx, main_id, config) {
185 err.print_backtrace();
186 panic!("Miri initialziation error: {}", err.kind)
190 // Perform the main execution.
191 let res: InterpResult<'_> = (|| {
196 // Process the result.
199 let leaks = ecx.memory().leak_report();
200 // Disable the leak test on some platforms where we do not
201 // correctly implement TLS destructors.
202 let target_os = ecx.tcx.tcx.sess.target.target.target_os.to_lowercase();
203 let ignore_leaks = target_os == "windows" || target_os == "macos";
204 if !ignore_leaks && leaks != 0 {
205 tcx.sess.err("the evaluated program leaked memory");
209 // Special treatment for some error kinds
210 let msg = match e.kind {
211 InterpError::Exit(code) => std::process::exit(code),
212 err_unsup!(NoMirFor(..)) =>
213 format!("{}. Did you set `MIRI_SYSROOT` to a Miri-enabled sysroot? You can prepare one with `cargo miri setup`.", e),
217 if let Some(frame) = ecx.stack().last() {
218 let block = &frame.body.basic_blocks()[frame.block];
219 let span = if frame.stmt < block.statements.len() {
220 block.statements[frame.stmt].source_info.span
222 block.terminator().source_info.span
225 let msg = format!("Miri evaluation error: {}", msg);
226 let mut err = struct_error(ecx.tcx.tcx.at(span), msg.as_str());
227 let frames = ecx.generate_stacktrace(None);
228 err.span_label(span, msg);
229 // We iterate with indices because we need to look at the next frame (the caller).
230 for idx in 0..frames.len() {
231 let frame_info = &frames[idx];
232 let call_site_is_local = frames.get(idx+1).map_or(false,
233 |caller_info| caller_info.instance.def_id().is_local());
234 if call_site_is_local {
235 err.span_note(frame_info.call_site, &frame_info.to_string());
237 err.note(&frame_info.to_string());
242 ecx.tcx.sess.err(&msg);
245 for (i, frame) in ecx.stack().iter().enumerate() {
246 trace!("-------------------");
247 trace!("Frame {}", i);
248 trace!(" return: {:?}", frame.return_place.map(|p| *p));
249 for (i, local) in frame.locals.iter().enumerate() {
250 trace!(" local {}: {:?}", i, local.value);