3 Copyright (C) 2013 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
16 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 #ifndef CONNECTION_HEADER
21 #define CONNECTION_HEADER
23 #include "irrlichttypes_bloated.h"
25 #include "exceptions.h"
26 #include "constants.h"
27 #include "util/pointer.h"
28 #include "util/container.h"
29 #include "util/thread.h"
30 #include "util/numeric.h"
42 class NotFoundException : public BaseException
45 NotFoundException(const char *s):
50 class PeerNotFoundException : public BaseException
53 PeerNotFoundException(const char *s):
58 class ConnectionException : public BaseException
61 ConnectionException(const char *s):
66 class ConnectionBindFailed : public BaseException
69 ConnectionBindFailed(const char *s):
74 class InvalidIncomingDataException : public BaseException
77 InvalidIncomingDataException(const char *s):
82 class InvalidOutgoingDataException : public BaseException
85 InvalidOutgoingDataException(const char *s):
90 class NoIncomingDataException : public BaseException
93 NoIncomingDataException(const char *s):
98 class ProcessedSilentlyException : public BaseException
101 ProcessedSilentlyException(const char *s):
106 class ProcessedQueued : public BaseException
109 ProcessedQueued(const char *s):
114 class IncomingDataCorruption : public BaseException
117 IncomingDataCorruption(const char *s):
122 typedef enum MTProtocols {
125 MINETEST_RELIABLE_UDP
128 #define SEQNUM_MAX 65535
129 inline bool seqnum_higher(u16 totest, u16 base)
133 if((totest - base) > (SEQNUM_MAX/2))
140 if((base - totest) > (SEQNUM_MAX/2))
147 inline bool seqnum_in_window(u16 seqnum, u16 next,u16 window_size)
149 u16 window_start = next;
150 u16 window_end = ( next + window_size ) % (SEQNUM_MAX+1);
152 if (window_start < window_end)
154 return ((seqnum >= window_start) && (seqnum < window_end));
158 return ((seqnum < window_end) || (seqnum >= window_start));
162 struct BufferedPacket
164 BufferedPacket(u8 *a_data, u32 a_size):
165 data(a_data, a_size), time(0.0), totaltime(0.0), absolute_send_time(-1)
167 BufferedPacket(u32 a_size):
168 data(a_size), time(0.0), totaltime(0.0), absolute_send_time(-1)
170 SharedBuffer<u8> data; // Data of the packet, including headers
171 float time; // Seconds from buffering the packet or re-sending
172 float totaltime; // Seconds from buffering the packet
173 unsigned int absolute_send_time;
174 Address address; // Sender or destination
177 // This adds the base headers to the data and makes a packet out of it
178 BufferedPacket makePacket(Address &address, u8 *data, u32 datasize,
179 u32 protocol_id, u16 sender_peer_id, u8 channel);
180 BufferedPacket makePacket(Address &address, SharedBuffer<u8> &data,
181 u32 protocol_id, u16 sender_peer_id, u8 channel);
183 // Add the TYPE_ORIGINAL header to the data
184 SharedBuffer<u8> makeOriginalPacket(
185 SharedBuffer<u8> data);
187 // Split data in chunks and add TYPE_SPLIT headers to them
188 std::list<SharedBuffer<u8> > makeSplitPacket(
189 SharedBuffer<u8> data,
193 // Depending on size, make a TYPE_ORIGINAL or TYPE_SPLIT packet
194 // Increments split_seqnum if a split packet is made
195 std::list<SharedBuffer<u8> > makeAutoSplitPacket(
196 SharedBuffer<u8> data,
200 // Add the TYPE_RELIABLE header to the data
201 SharedBuffer<u8> makeReliablePacket(
202 SharedBuffer<u8> data,
205 struct IncomingSplitPacket
207 IncomingSplitPacket()
212 // Key is chunk number, value is data without headers
213 std::map<u16, SharedBuffer<u8> > chunks;
215 float time; // Seconds from adding
216 bool reliable; // If true, isn't deleted on timeout
220 return (chunks.size() == chunk_count);
227 A packet is sent through a channel to a peer with a basic header:
228 TODO: Should we have a receiver_peer_id also?
231 [4] u16 sender_peer_id
235 value 0 (PEER_ID_INEXISTENT) is reserved for making new connections
236 value 1 (PEER_ID_SERVER) is reserved for server
237 these constants are defined in constants.h
239 The lower the number, the higher the priority is.
240 Only channels 0, 1 and 2 exist.
242 #define BASE_HEADER_SIZE 7
243 #define CHANNEL_COUNT 3
247 CONTROL: This is a packet used by the protocol.
248 - When this is processed, nothing is handed to the user.
252 controltype and data description:
255 CONTROLTYPE_SET_PEER_ID
258 - There is no actual reply, but this can be sent in a reliable
259 packet to get a reply
262 #define TYPE_CONTROL 0
263 #define CONTROLTYPE_ACK 0
264 #define CONTROLTYPE_SET_PEER_ID 1
265 #define CONTROLTYPE_PING 2
266 #define CONTROLTYPE_DISCO 3
267 #define CONTROLTYPE_ENABLE_BIG_SEND_WINDOW 4
270 ORIGINAL: This is a plain packet with no control and no error
272 - When this is processed, it is directly handed to the user.
276 #define TYPE_ORIGINAL 1
277 #define ORIGINAL_HEADER_SIZE 1
279 SPLIT: These are sequences of packets forming one bigger piece of
281 - When processed and all the packet_nums 0...packet_count-1 are
282 present (this should be buffered), the resulting data shall be
283 directly handed to the user.
284 - If the data fails to come up in a reasonable time, the buffer shall
285 be silently discarded.
286 - These can be sent as-is or atop of a RELIABLE packet stream.
295 RELIABLE: Delivery of all RELIABLE packets shall be forced by ACKs,
296 and they shall be delivered in the same order as sent. This is done
297 with a buffer in the receiving and transmitting end.
298 - When this is processed, the contents of each packet is recursively
299 processed as packets.
305 #define TYPE_RELIABLE 3
306 #define RELIABLE_HEADER_SIZE 3
307 #define SEQNUM_INITIAL 65500
310 A buffer which stores reliable packets and sorts them internally
311 for fast access to the smallest one.
314 typedef std::list<BufferedPacket>::iterator RPBSearchResult;
316 class ReliablePacketBuffer
319 ReliablePacketBuffer();
321 bool getFirstSeqnum(u16& result);
323 BufferedPacket popFirst();
324 BufferedPacket popSeqnum(u16 seqnum);
325 void insert(BufferedPacket &p,u16 next_expected);
327 void incrementTimeouts(float dtime);
328 std::list<BufferedPacket> getTimedOuts(float timeout,
329 unsigned int max_packets);
333 bool containsPacket(u16 seqnum);
334 RPBSearchResult notFound();
339 RPBSearchResult findPacket(u16 seqnum);
341 std::list<BufferedPacket> m_list;
344 u16 m_oldest_non_answered_ack;
350 A buffer for reconstructing split packets
353 class IncomingSplitBuffer
356 ~IncomingSplitBuffer();
358 Returns a reference counted buffer of length != 0 when a full split
359 packet is constructed. If not, returns one of length 0.
361 SharedBuffer<u8> insert(BufferedPacket &p, bool reliable);
363 void removeUnreliableTimedOuts(float dtime, float timeout);
367 std::map<u16, IncomingSplitPacket*> m_buf;
372 struct OutgoingPacket
376 SharedBuffer<u8> data;
380 OutgoingPacket(u16 peer_id_, u8 channelnum_, SharedBuffer<u8> data_,
381 bool reliable_,bool ack_=false):
383 channelnum(channelnum_),
391 enum ConnectionCommandType{
396 CONNCMD_DISCONNECT_PEER,
401 CONCMD_DISABLE_LEGACY
404 struct ConnectionCommand
406 enum ConnectionCommandType type;
414 ConnectionCommand(): type(CONNCMD_NONE), peer_id(PEER_ID_INEXISTENT), reliable(false), raw(false) {}
416 void serve(Address address_)
418 type = CONNCMD_SERVE;
421 void connect(Address address_)
423 type = CONNCMD_CONNECT;
428 type = CONNCMD_DISCONNECT;
430 void disconnect_peer(u16 peer_id_)
432 type = CONNCMD_DISCONNECT_PEER;
435 void send(u16 peer_id_, u8 channelnum_,
436 SharedBuffer<u8> data_, bool reliable_)
440 channelnum = channelnum_;
442 reliable = reliable_;
444 void sendToAll(u8 channelnum_, SharedBuffer<u8> data_, bool reliable_)
446 type = CONNCMD_SEND_TO_ALL;
447 channelnum = channelnum_;
449 reliable = reliable_;
452 void ack(u16 peer_id_, u8 channelnum_, SharedBuffer<u8> data_)
456 channelnum = channelnum_;
461 void createPeer(u16 peer_id_, SharedBuffer<u8> data_)
463 type = CONCMD_CREATE_PEER;
471 void disableLegacy(u16 peer_id_, SharedBuffer<u8> data_)
473 type = CONCMD_DISABLE_LEGACY;
486 u16 readNextIncomingSeqNum();
487 u16 incNextIncomingSeqNum();
489 u16 getOutgoingSequenceNumber(bool& successfull);
490 u16 readOutgoingSequenceNumber();
491 bool putBackSequenceNumber(u16);
493 u16 readNextSplitSeqNum();
494 void setNextSplitSeqNum(u16 seqnum);
496 // This is for buffering the incoming packets that are coming in
498 ReliablePacketBuffer incoming_reliables;
499 // This is for buffering the sent packets so that the sender can
500 // re-send them if no ACK is received
501 ReliablePacketBuffer outgoing_reliables_sent;
503 //queued reliable packets
504 Queue<BufferedPacket> queued_reliables;
506 //queue commands prior splitting to packets
507 Queue<ConnectionCommand> queued_commands;
509 IncomingSplitBuffer incoming_splits;
514 void UpdatePacketLossCounter(unsigned int count);
515 void UpdatePacketTooLateCounter();
516 void UpdateBytesSent(unsigned int bytes,unsigned int packages=1);
517 void UpdateBytesLost(unsigned int bytes);
519 void UpdateTimers(float dtime);
521 const float getCurrentDownloadRateKB()
522 { JMutexAutoLock lock(m_internal_mutex); return cur_kbps; };
523 const float getMaxDownloadRateKB()
524 { JMutexAutoLock lock(m_internal_mutex); return max_kbps; };
526 const float getCurrentLossRateKB()
527 { JMutexAutoLock lock(m_internal_mutex); return cur_kbps_lost; };
528 const float getMaxLossRateKB()
529 { JMutexAutoLock lock(m_internal_mutex); return max_kbps_lost; };
531 const float getAvgDownloadRateKB()
532 { JMutexAutoLock lock(m_internal_mutex); return avg_kbps; };
533 const float getAvgLossRateKB()
534 { JMutexAutoLock lock(m_internal_mutex); return avg_kbps_lost; };
536 const unsigned int getWindowSize() const { return window_size; };
538 void setWindowSize(unsigned int size) { window_size = size; };
540 JMutex m_internal_mutex;
541 unsigned int window_size;
543 u16 next_incoming_seqnum;
545 u16 next_outgoing_seqnum;
546 u16 next_outgoing_split_seqnum;
548 unsigned int current_packet_loss;
549 unsigned int current_packet_too_late;
550 unsigned int current_packet_successfull;
551 float packet_loss_counter;
553 unsigned int current_bytes_transfered;
554 unsigned int current_bytes_lost;
585 virtual ~PeerHandler()
590 This is called after the Peer has been inserted into the
591 Connection's peer container.
593 virtual void peerAdded(Peer *peer) = 0;
595 This is called before the Peer has been removed from the
596 Connection's peer container.
598 virtual void deletingPeer(Peer *peer, bool timeout) = 0;
605 PeerHelper(Peer* peer);
608 PeerHelper& operator=(Peer* peer);
609 Peer* operator->() const;
611 Peer* operator&() const;
612 bool operator!=(void* ptr);
620 typedef enum rtt_stat_type {
631 friend class PeerHelper;
633 Peer(Address address_,u16 id_,Connection* connection) :
635 m_increment_packets_remaining(9),
636 m_increment_bytes_remaining(0),
637 m_pending_deletion(false),
638 m_connection(connection),
643 m_timeout_counter(0.0),
644 m_last_timeout_check(porting::getTimeMs()),
645 m_has_sent_with_id(false)
647 m_rtt.avg_rtt = -1.0;
648 m_rtt.jitter_avg = -1.0;
649 m_rtt.jitter_max = 0.0;
651 m_rtt.jitter_min = FLT_MAX;
652 m_rtt.min_rtt = FLT_MAX;
656 JMutexAutoLock usage_lock(m_exclusive_access_mutex);
657 assert(m_usage == 0);
660 // Unique id of the peer
665 virtual void PutReliableSendCommand(ConnectionCommand &c,
666 unsigned int max_packet_size) {};
668 virtual bool isActive() { return false; };
670 virtual bool getAddress(MTProtocols type, Address& toset) = 0;
673 {JMutexAutoLock lock(m_exclusive_access_mutex); m_timeout_counter=0.0; };
675 bool isTimedOut(float timeout);
678 { JMutexAutoLock lock(m_exclusive_access_mutex); m_has_sent_with_id = true; };
681 { JMutexAutoLock lock(m_exclusive_access_mutex); return m_has_sent_with_id; };
683 unsigned int m_increment_packets_remaining;
684 unsigned int m_increment_bytes_remaining;
686 virtual u16 getNextSplitSequenceNumber(u8 channel) { return 0; };
687 virtual void setNextSplitSequenceNumber(u8 channel, u16 seqnum) {};
688 virtual SharedBuffer<u8> addSpiltPacket(u8 channel,
689 BufferedPacket toadd,
692 fprintf(stderr,"Peer: addSplitPacket called, this is supposed to be never called!\n");
693 return SharedBuffer<u8>(0);
696 virtual bool Ping(float dtime, SharedBuffer<u8>& data) { return false; };
698 virtual float getStat(rtt_stat_type type) const {
701 return m_rtt.min_rtt;
703 return m_rtt.max_rtt;
705 return m_rtt.avg_rtt;
707 return m_rtt.jitter_min;
709 return m_rtt.jitter_max;
711 return m_rtt.jitter_avg;
716 virtual void reportRTT(float rtt) {};
718 void RTTStatistics(float rtt,
719 std::string profiler_id="",
720 unsigned int num_samples=1000);
725 JMutex m_exclusive_access_mutex;
727 bool m_pending_deletion;
729 Connection* m_connection;
731 // Address of the peer
750 // current usage count
751 unsigned int m_usage;
753 // Seconds from last receive
754 float m_timeout_counter;
756 u32 m_last_timeout_check;
758 bool m_has_sent_with_id;
761 class UDPPeer : public Peer
765 friend class PeerHelper;
766 friend class ConnectionReceiveThread;
767 friend class ConnectionSendThread;
769 UDPPeer(u16 a_id, Address a_address, Connection* connection);
770 virtual ~UDPPeer() {};
772 void PutReliableSendCommand(ConnectionCommand &c,
773 unsigned int max_packet_size);
776 { return ((hasSentWithID()) && (!m_pending_deletion)); };
778 bool getAddress(MTProtocols type, Address& toset);
780 void setNonLegacyPeer();
783 { return m_legacy_peer; }
785 u16 getNextSplitSequenceNumber(u8 channel);
786 void setNextSplitSequenceNumber(u8 channel, u16 seqnum);
788 SharedBuffer<u8> addSpiltPacket(u8 channel,
789 BufferedPacket toadd,
795 Calculates avg_rtt and resend_timeout.
796 rtt=-1 only recalculates resend_timeout
798 void reportRTT(float rtt);
800 void RunCommandQueues(
801 unsigned int max_packet_size,
802 unsigned int maxcommands,
803 unsigned int maxtransfer);
805 float getResendTimeout()
806 { JMutexAutoLock lock(m_exclusive_access_mutex); return resend_timeout; }
808 void setResendTimeout(float timeout)
809 { JMutexAutoLock lock(m_exclusive_access_mutex); resend_timeout = timeout; }
810 bool Ping(float dtime,SharedBuffer<u8>& data);
812 Channel channels[CHANNEL_COUNT];
813 bool m_pending_disconnect;
815 // This is changed dynamically
816 float resend_timeout;
818 bool processReliableSendCommand(
819 ConnectionCommand &c,
820 unsigned int max_packet_size);
829 enum ConnectionEventType{
831 CONNEVENT_DATA_RECEIVED,
832 CONNEVENT_PEER_ADDED,
833 CONNEVENT_PEER_REMOVED,
834 CONNEVENT_BIND_FAILED,
837 struct ConnectionEvent
839 enum ConnectionEventType type;
845 ConnectionEvent(): type(CONNEVENT_NONE) {}
847 std::string describe()
851 return "CONNEVENT_NONE";
852 case CONNEVENT_DATA_RECEIVED:
853 return "CONNEVENT_DATA_RECEIVED";
854 case CONNEVENT_PEER_ADDED:
855 return "CONNEVENT_PEER_ADDED";
856 case CONNEVENT_PEER_REMOVED:
857 return "CONNEVENT_PEER_REMOVED";
858 case CONNEVENT_BIND_FAILED:
859 return "CONNEVENT_BIND_FAILED";
861 return "Invalid ConnectionEvent";
864 void dataReceived(u16 peer_id_, SharedBuffer<u8> data_)
866 type = CONNEVENT_DATA_RECEIVED;
870 void peerAdded(u16 peer_id_, Address address_)
872 type = CONNEVENT_PEER_ADDED;
876 void peerRemoved(u16 peer_id_, bool timeout_, Address address_)
878 type = CONNEVENT_PEER_REMOVED;
885 type = CONNEVENT_BIND_FAILED;
889 class ConnectionSendThread : public JThread {
892 friend class UDPPeer;
894 ConnectionSendThread(Connection* parent,
895 unsigned int max_packet_size, float timeout);
901 void setPeerTimeout(float peer_timeout)
902 { m_timeout = peer_timeout; }
905 void runTimeouts (float dtime);
906 void rawSend (const BufferedPacket &packet);
907 bool rawSendAsPacket(u16 peer_id, u8 channelnum,
908 SharedBuffer<u8> data, bool reliable);
910 void processReliableCommand (ConnectionCommand &c);
911 void processNonReliableCommand (ConnectionCommand &c);
912 void serve (Address bind_address);
913 void connect (Address address);
915 void disconnect_peer(u16 peer_id);
916 void send (u16 peer_id, u8 channelnum,
917 SharedBuffer<u8> data);
918 void sendReliable (ConnectionCommand &c);
919 void sendToAll (u8 channelnum,
920 SharedBuffer<u8> data);
921 void sendToAllReliable(ConnectionCommand &c);
923 void sendPackets (float dtime);
925 void sendAsPacket (u16 peer_id, u8 channelnum,
926 SharedBuffer<u8> data,bool ack=false);
928 void sendAsPacketReliable(BufferedPacket& p, Channel* channel);
930 bool packetsQueued();
932 Connection* m_connection;
933 unsigned int m_max_packet_size;
935 Queue<OutgoingPacket> m_outgoing_queue;
936 JSemaphore m_send_sleep_semaphore;
938 unsigned int m_iteration_packets_avaialble;
939 unsigned int m_max_commands_per_iteration;
940 unsigned int m_max_data_packets_per_iteration;
941 unsigned int m_max_packets_requeued;
944 class ConnectionReceiveThread : public JThread {
946 ConnectionReceiveThread(Connection* parent,
947 unsigned int max_packet_size);
954 // Returns next data from a buffer if possible
955 // If found, returns true; if not, false.
956 // If found, sets peer_id and dst
957 bool getFromBuffers (u16 &peer_id, SharedBuffer<u8> &dst);
959 bool checkIncomingBuffers(Channel *channel, u16 &peer_id,
960 SharedBuffer<u8> &dst);
963 Processes a packet with the basic header stripped out.
965 packetdata: Data in packet (with no base headers)
966 peer_id: peer id of the sender of the packet in question
967 channelnum: channel on which the packet was sent
968 reliable: true if recursing into a reliable packet
970 SharedBuffer<u8> processPacket(Channel *channel,
971 SharedBuffer<u8> packetdata, u16 peer_id,
972 u8 channelnum, bool reliable);
975 Connection* m_connection;
981 friend class ConnectionSendThread;
982 friend class ConnectionReceiveThread;
984 Connection(u32 protocol_id, u32 max_packet_size, float timeout, bool ipv6);
985 Connection(u32 protocol_id, u32 max_packet_size, float timeout, bool ipv6,
986 PeerHandler *peerhandler);
990 ConnectionEvent getEvent();
991 ConnectionEvent waitEvent(u32 timeout_ms);
992 void putCommand(ConnectionCommand &c);
994 void SetTimeoutMs(int timeout){ m_bc_receive_timeout = timeout; }
995 void Serve(Address bind_addr);
996 void Connect(Address address);
999 u32 Receive(u16 &peer_id, SharedBuffer<u8> &data);
1000 void SendToAll(u8 channelnum, SharedBuffer<u8> data, bool reliable);
1001 void Send(u16 peer_id, u8 channelnum, SharedBuffer<u8> data, bool reliable);
1002 u16 GetPeerID(){ return m_peer_id; }
1003 Address GetPeerAddress(u16 peer_id);
1004 float getPeerStat(u16 peer_id, rtt_stat_type type);
1005 const u32 GetProtocolID() const { return m_protocol_id; };
1006 const std::string getDesc();
1007 void DisconnectPeer(u16 peer_id);
1010 PeerHelper getPeer(u16 peer_id);
1011 PeerHelper getPeerNoEx(u16 peer_id);
1012 u16 lookupPeer(Address& sender);
1014 u16 createPeer(Address& sender, MTProtocols protocol, int fd);
1015 UDPPeer* createServerPeer(Address& sender);
1016 bool deletePeer(u16 peer_id, bool timeout);
1018 void SetPeerID(u16 id){ m_peer_id = id; }
1020 void sendAck(u16 peer_id, u8 channelnum, u16 seqnum);
1022 void PrintInfo(std::ostream &out);
1025 std::list<u16> getPeerIDs();
1027 UDPSocket m_udpSocket;
1028 MutexedQueue<ConnectionCommand> m_command_queue;
1030 void putEvent(ConnectionEvent &e);
1033 { m_sendThread.Trigger(); }
1035 std::list<Peer*> getPeers();
1037 MutexedQueue<ConnectionEvent> m_event_queue;
1042 std::map<u16, Peer*> m_peers;
1043 JMutex m_peers_mutex;
1045 ConnectionSendThread m_sendThread;
1046 ConnectionReceiveThread m_receiveThread;
1048 JMutex m_info_mutex;
1050 // Backwards compatibility
1051 PeerHandler *m_bc_peerhandler;
1052 int m_bc_receive_timeout;
1054 bool m_shutting_down;
1056 u16 m_next_remote_peer_id;