src/chains.rs

   1 //! Formatting of chained expressions, i.e., expressions that are chained by
   2 //! dots: struct and enum field access, method calls, and try shorthand (`?`).
   3 //!
   4 //! Instead of walking these subexpressions one-by-one, as is our usual strategy
   5 //! for expression formatting, we collect maximal sequences of these expressions
   6 //! and handle them simultaneously.
   7 //!
   8 //! Whenever possible, the entire chain is put on a single line. If that fails,
   9 //! we put each subexpression on a separate, much like the (default) function
  10 //! argument function argument strategy.
  11 //!
  12 //! Depends on config options: `chain_indent` is the indent to use for
  13 //! blocks in the parent/root/base of the chain (and the rest of the chain's
  14 //! alignment).
  15 //! E.g., `let foo = { aaaa; bbb; ccc }.bar.baz();`, we would layout for the
  16 //! following values of `chain_indent`:
  17 //! Block:
  18 //!
  19 //! ```text
  20 //! let foo = {
  21 //!     aaaa;
  22 //!     bbb;
  23 //!     ccc
  24 //! }.bar
  25 //!     .baz();
  26 //! ```
  27 //!
  28 //! Visual:
  29 //!
  30 //! ```text
  31 //! let foo = {
  32 //!               aaaa;
  33 //!               bbb;
  34 //!               ccc
  35 //!           }
  36 //!           .bar
  37 //!           .baz();
  38 //! ```
  39 //!
  40 //! If the first item in the chain is a block expression, we align the dots with
  41 //! the braces.
  42 //! Block:
  43 //!
  44 //! ```text
  45 //! let a = foo.bar
  46 //!     .baz()
  47 //!     .qux
  48 //! ```
  49 //!
  50 //! Visual:
  51 //!
  52 //! ```text
  53 //! let a = foo.bar
  54 //!            .baz()
  55 //!            .qux
  56 //! ```
  57
  58 use std::borrow::Cow;
  59 use std::cmp::min;
  60
  61 use syntax::source_map::{BytePos, Span};
  62 use syntax::{ast, ptr};
  63
  64 use crate::comment::{rewrite_comment, CharClasses, FullCodeCharKind, RichChar};
  65 use crate::config::IndentStyle;
  66 use crate::expr::rewrite_call;
  67 use crate::lists::extract_pre_comment;
  68 use crate::macros::convert_try_mac;
  69 use crate::rewrite::{Rewrite, RewriteContext};
  70 use crate::shape::Shape;
  71 use crate::source_map::SpanUtils;
  72 use crate::utils::{
  73     self, first_line_width, last_line_extendable, last_line_width, mk_sp, rewrite_ident,
  74     trimmed_last_line_width, wrap_str,
  75 };
  76
  77 pub(crate) fn rewrite_chain(
  78     expr: &ast::Expr,
  79     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
  80     shape: Shape,
  81 ) -> Option<String> {
  82     let chain = Chain::from_ast(expr, context);
  83     debug!("rewrite_chain {:?} {:?}", chain, shape);
  84
  85     // If this is just an expression with some `?`s, then format it trivially and
  86     // return early.
  87     if chain.children.is_empty() {
  88         return chain.parent.rewrite(context, shape);
  89     }
  90
  91     chain.rewrite(context, shape)
  92 }
  93
  94 #[derive(Debug)]
  95 enum CommentPosition {
  96     Back,
  97     Top,
  98 }
  99
 100 // An expression plus trailing `?`s to be formatted together.
 101 #[derive(Debug)]
 102 struct ChainItem {
 103     kind: ChainItemKind,
 104     tries: usize,
 105     span: Span,
 106 }
 107
 108 // FIXME: we can't use a reference here because to convert `try!` to `?` we
 109 // synthesise the AST node. However, I think we could use `Cow` and that
 110 // would remove a lot of cloning.
 111 #[derive(Debug)]
 112 enum ChainItemKind {
 113     Parent(ast::Expr),
 114     MethodCall(
 115         ast::PathSegment,
 116         Vec<ast::GenericArg>,
 117         Vec<ptr::P<ast::Expr>>,
 118     ),
 119     StructField(ast::Ident),
 120     TupleField(ast::Ident, bool),
 121     Await,
 122     Comment(String, CommentPosition),
 123 }
 124
 125 impl ChainItemKind {
 126     fn is_block_like(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, reps: &str) -> bool {
 127         match self {
 128             ChainItemKind::Parent(ref expr) => utils::is_block_expr(context, expr, reps),
 129             ChainItemKind::MethodCall(..)
 130             | ChainItemKind::StructField(..)
 131             | ChainItemKind::TupleField(..)
 132             | ChainItemKind::Await
 133             | ChainItemKind::Comment(..) => false,
 134         }
 135     }
 136
 137     fn is_tup_field_access(expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
 138         match expr.node {
 139             ast::ExprKind::Field(_, ref field) => {
 140                 field.name.to_string().chars().all(|c| c.is_digit(10))
 141             }
 142             _ => false,
 143         }
 144     }
 145
 146     fn from_ast(context: &RewriteContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) -> (ChainItemKind, Span) {
 147         let (kind, span) = match expr.node {
 148             ast::ExprKind::MethodCall(ref segment, ref expressions) => {
 149                 let types = if let Some(ref generic_args) = segment.args {
 150                     if let ast::GenericArgs::AngleBracketed(ref data) = **generic_args {
 151                         data.args.clone()
 152                     } else {
 153                         vec![]
 154                     }
 155                 } else {
 156                     vec![]
 157                 };
 158                 let span = mk_sp(expressions[0].span.hi(), expr.span.hi());
 159                 let kind = ChainItemKind::MethodCall(segment.clone(), types, expressions.clone());
 160                 (kind, span)
 161             }
 162             ast::ExprKind::Field(ref nested, field) => {
 163                 let kind = if Self::is_tup_field_access(expr) {
 164                     ChainItemKind::TupleField(field, Self::is_tup_field_access(nested))
 165                 } else {
 166                     ChainItemKind::StructField(field)
 167                 };
 168                 let span = mk_sp(nested.span.hi(), field.span.hi());
 169                 (kind, span)
 170             }
 171             ast::ExprKind::Await(ast::AwaitOrigin::FieldLike, ref nested) => {
 172                 let span = mk_sp(nested.span.hi(), expr.span.hi());
 173                 (ChainItemKind::Await, span)
 174             }
 175             _ => return (ChainItemKind::Parent(expr.clone()), expr.span),
 176         };
 177
 178         // Remove comments from the span.
 179         let lo = context.snippet_provider.span_before(span, ".");
 180         (kind, mk_sp(lo, span.hi()))
 181     }
 182 }
 183
 184 impl Rewrite for ChainItem {
 185     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
 186         let shape = shape.sub_width(self.tries)?;
 187         let rewrite = match self.kind {
 188             ChainItemKind::Parent(ref expr) => expr.rewrite(context, shape)?,
 189             ChainItemKind::MethodCall(ref segment, ref types, ref exprs) => {
 190                 Self::rewrite_method_call(segment.ident, types, exprs, self.span, context, shape)?
 191             }
 192             ChainItemKind::StructField(ident) => format!(".{}", rewrite_ident(context, ident)),
 193             ChainItemKind::TupleField(ident, nested) => format!(
 194                 "{}.{}",
 195                 if nested { " " } else { "" },
 196                 rewrite_ident(context, ident)
 197             ),
 198             ChainItemKind::Await => ".await".to_owned(),
 199             ChainItemKind::Comment(ref comment, _) => {
 200                 rewrite_comment(comment, false, shape, context.config)?
 201             }
 202         };
 203         Some(format!("{}{}", rewrite, "?".repeat(self.tries)))
 204     }
 205 }
 206
 207 impl ChainItem {
 208     fn new(context: &RewriteContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr, tries: usize) -> ChainItem {
 209         let (kind, span) = ChainItemKind::from_ast(context, expr);
 210         ChainItem { kind, tries, span }
 211     }
 212
 213     fn comment(span: Span, comment: String, pos: CommentPosition) -> ChainItem {
 214         ChainItem {
 215             kind: ChainItemKind::Comment(comment, pos),
 216             tries: 0,
 217             span,
 218         }
 219     }
 220
 221     fn is_comment(&self) -> bool {
 222         match self.kind {
 223             ChainItemKind::Comment(..) => true,
 224             _ => false,
 225         }
 226     }
 227
 228     fn rewrite_method_call(
 229         method_name: ast::Ident,
 230         types: &[ast::GenericArg],
 231         args: &[ptr::P<ast::Expr>],
 232         span: Span,
 233         context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 234         shape: Shape,
 235     ) -> Option<String> {
 236         let type_str = if types.is_empty() {
 237             String::new()
 238         } else {
 239             let type_list = types
 240                 .iter()
 241                 .map(|ty| ty.rewrite(context, shape))
 242                 .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?;
 243
 244             format!("::<{}>", type_list.join(", "))
 245         };
 246         let callee_str = format!(".{}{}", rewrite_ident(context, method_name), type_str);
 247         rewrite_call(context, &callee_str, &args[1..], span, shape)
 248     }
 249 }
 250
 251 #[derive(Debug)]
 252 struct Chain {
 253     parent: ChainItem,
 254     children: Vec<ChainItem>,
 255 }
 256
 257 impl Chain {
 258     fn from_ast(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext<'_>) -> Chain {
 259         let subexpr_list = Self::make_subexpr_list(expr, context);
 260
 261         // Un-parse the expression tree into ChainItems
 262         let mut rev_children = vec![];
 263         let mut sub_tries = 0;
 264         for subexpr in &subexpr_list {
 265             match subexpr.node {
 266                 ast::ExprKind::Try(_) => sub_tries += 1,
 267                 _ => {
 268                     rev_children.push(ChainItem::new(context, subexpr, sub_tries));
 269                     sub_tries = 0;
 270                 }
 271             }
 272         }
 273
 274         fn is_tries(s: &str) -> bool {
 275             s.chars().all(|c| c == '?')
 276         }
 277
 278         fn is_post_comment(s: &str) -> bool {
 279             let comment_start_index = s.chars().position(|c| c == '/');
 280             if comment_start_index.is_none() {
 281                 return false;
 282             }
 283
 284             let newline_index = s.chars().position(|c| c == '\n');
 285             if newline_index.is_none() {
 286                 return true;
 287             }
 288
 289             comment_start_index.unwrap() < newline_index.unwrap()
 290         }
 291
 292         fn handle_post_comment(
 293             post_comment_span: Span,
 294             post_comment_snippet: &str,
 295             prev_span_end: &mut BytePos,
 296             children: &mut Vec<ChainItem>,
 297         ) {
 298             let white_spaces: &[_] = &[' ', '\t'];
 299             if post_comment_snippet
 300                 .trim_matches(white_spaces)
 301                 .starts_with('\n')
 302             {
 303                 // No post comment.
 304                 return;
 305             }
 306             let trimmed_snippet = trim_tries(post_comment_snippet);
 307             if is_post_comment(&trimmed_snippet) {
 308                 children.push(ChainItem::comment(
 309                     post_comment_span,
 310                     trimmed_snippet.trim().to_owned(),
 311                     CommentPosition::Back,
 312                 ));
 313                 *prev_span_end = post_comment_span.hi();
 314             }
 315         }
 316
 317         let parent = rev_children.pop().unwrap();
 318         let mut children = vec![];
 319         let mut prev_span_end = parent.span.hi();
 320         let mut iter = rev_children.into_iter().rev().peekable();
 321         if let Some(first_chain_item) = iter.peek() {
 322             let comment_span = mk_sp(prev_span_end, first_chain_item.span.lo());
 323             let comment_snippet = context.snippet(comment_span);
 324             if !is_tries(comment_snippet.trim()) {
 325                 handle_post_comment(
 326                     comment_span,
 327                     comment_snippet,
 328                     &mut prev_span_end,
 329                     &mut children,
 330                 );
 331             }
 332         }
 333         while let Some(chain_item) = iter.next() {
 334             let comment_snippet = context.snippet(chain_item.span);
 335             // FIXME: Figure out the way to get a correct span when converting `try!` to `?`.
 336             let handle_comment =
 337                 !(context.config.use_try_shorthand() || is_tries(comment_snippet.trim()));
 338
 339             // Pre-comment
 340             if handle_comment {
 341                 let pre_comment_span = mk_sp(prev_span_end, chain_item.span.lo());
 342                 let pre_comment_snippet = trim_tries(context.snippet(pre_comment_span));
 343                 let (pre_comment, _) = extract_pre_comment(&pre_comment_snippet);
 344                 match pre_comment {
 345                     Some(ref comment) if !comment.is_empty() => {
 346                         children.push(ChainItem::comment(
 347                             pre_comment_span,
 348                             comment.to_owned(),
 349                             CommentPosition::Top,
 350                         ));
 351                     }
 352                     _ => (),
 353                 }
 354             }
 355
 356             prev_span_end = chain_item.span.hi();
 357             children.push(chain_item);
 358
 359             // Post-comment
 360             if !handle_comment || iter.peek().is_none() {
 361                 continue;
 362             }
 363
 364             let next_lo = iter.peek().unwrap().span.lo();
 365             let post_comment_span = mk_sp(prev_span_end, next_lo);
 366             let post_comment_snippet = context.snippet(post_comment_span);
 367             handle_post_comment(
 368                 post_comment_span,
 369                 post_comment_snippet,
 370                 &mut prev_span_end,
 371                 &mut children,
 372             );
 373         }
 374
 375         Chain { parent, children }
 376     }
 377
 378     // Returns a Vec of the prefixes of the chain.
 379     // E.g., for input `a.b.c` we return [`a.b.c`, `a.b`, 'a']
 380     fn make_subexpr_list(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext<'_>) -> Vec<ast::Expr> {
 381         let mut subexpr_list = vec![expr.clone()];
 382
 383         while let Some(subexpr) = Self::pop_expr_chain(subexpr_list.last().unwrap(), context) {
 384             subexpr_list.push(subexpr.clone());
 385         }
 386
 387         subexpr_list
 388     }
 389
 390     // Returns the expression's subexpression, if it exists. When the subexpr
 391     // is a try! macro, we'll convert it to shorthand when the option is set.
 392     fn pop_expr_chain(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext<'_>) -> Option<ast::Expr> {
 393         match expr.node {
 394             ast::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, ref expressions) => {
 395                 Some(Self::convert_try(&expressions[0], context))
 396             }
 397             ast::ExprKind::Field(ref subexpr, _)
 398             | ast::ExprKind::Try(ref subexpr)
 399             | ast::ExprKind::Await(ast::AwaitOrigin::FieldLike, ref subexpr) => {
 400                 Some(Self::convert_try(subexpr, context))
 401             }
 402             _ => None,
 403         }
 404     }
 405
 406     fn convert_try(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext<'_>) -> ast::Expr {
 407         match expr.node {
 408             ast::ExprKind::Mac(ref mac) if context.config.use_try_shorthand() => {
 409                 if let Some(subexpr) = convert_try_mac(mac, context) {
 410                     subexpr
 411                 } else {
 412                     expr.clone()
 413                 }
 414             }
 415             _ => expr.clone(),
 416         }
 417     }
 418 }
 419
 420 impl Rewrite for Chain {
 421     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
 422         debug!("rewrite chain {:?} {:?}", self, shape);
 423
 424         let mut formatter = match context.config.indent_style() {
 425             IndentStyle::Block => {
 426                 Box::new(ChainFormatterBlock::new(self)) as Box<dyn ChainFormatter>
 427             }
 428             IndentStyle::Visual => {
 429                 Box::new(ChainFormatterVisual::new(self)) as Box<dyn ChainFormatter>
 430             }
 431         };
 432
 433         formatter.format_root(&self.parent, context, shape)?;
 434         if let Some(result) = formatter.pure_root() {
 435             return wrap_str(result, context.config.max_width(), shape);
 436         }
 437
 438         // Decide how to layout the rest of the chain.
 439         let child_shape = formatter.child_shape(context, shape)?;
 440
 441         formatter.format_children(context, child_shape)?;
 442         formatter.format_last_child(context, shape, child_shape)?;
 443
 444         let result = formatter.join_rewrites(context, child_shape)?;
 445         wrap_str(result, context.config.max_width(), shape)
 446     }
 447 }
 448
 449 // There are a few types for formatting chains. This is because there is a lot
 450 // in common between formatting with block vs visual indent, but they are
 451 // different enough that branching on the indent all over the place gets ugly.
 452 // Anything that can format a chain is a ChainFormatter.
 453 trait ChainFormatter {
 454     // Parent is the first item in the chain, e.g., `foo` in `foo.bar.baz()`.
 455     // Root is the parent plus any other chain items placed on the first line to
 456     // avoid an orphan. E.g.,
 457     // ```text
 458     // foo.bar
 459     //     .baz()
 460     // ```
 461     // If `bar` were not part of the root, then foo would be orphaned and 'float'.
 462     fn format_root(
 463         &mut self,
 464         parent: &ChainItem,
 465         context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 466         shape: Shape,
 467     ) -> Option<()>;
 468     fn child_shape(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<Shape>;
 469     fn format_children(&mut self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<()>;
 470     fn format_last_child(
 471         &mut self,
 472         context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 473         shape: Shape,
 474         child_shape: Shape,
 475     ) -> Option<()>;
 476     fn join_rewrites(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<String>;
 477     // Returns `Some` if the chain is only a root, None otherwise.
 478     fn pure_root(&mut self) -> Option<String>;
 479 }
 480
 481 // Data and behaviour that is shared by both chain formatters. The concrete
 482 // formatters can delegate much behaviour to `ChainFormatterShared`.
 483 struct ChainFormatterShared<'a> {
 484     // The current working set of child items.
 485     children: &'a [ChainItem],
 486     // The current rewrites of items (includes trailing `?`s, but not any way to
 487     // connect the rewrites together).
 488     rewrites: Vec<String>,
 489     // Whether the chain can fit on one line.
 490     fits_single_line: bool,
 491     // The number of children in the chain. This is not equal to `self.children.len()`
 492     // because `self.children` will change size as we process the chain.
 493     child_count: usize,
 494 }
 495
 496 impl<'a> ChainFormatterShared<'a> {
 497     fn new(chain: &'a Chain) -> ChainFormatterShared<'a> {
 498         ChainFormatterShared {
 499             children: &chain.children,
 500             rewrites: Vec::with_capacity(chain.children.len() + 1),
 501             fits_single_line: false,
 502             child_count: chain.children.len(),
 503         }
 504     }
 505
 506     fn pure_root(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
 507         if self.children.is_empty() {
 508             assert_eq!(self.rewrites.len(), 1);
 509             Some(self.rewrites.pop().unwrap())
 510         } else {
 511             None
 512         }
 513     }
 514
 515     // Rewrite the last child. The last child of a chain requires special treatment. We need to
 516     // know whether 'overflowing' the last child make a better formatting:
 517     //
 518     // A chain with overflowing the last child:
 519     // ```text
 520     // parent.child1.child2.last_child(
 521     //     a,
 522     //     b,
 523     //     c,
 524     // )
 525     // ```
 526     //
 527     // A chain without overflowing the last child (in vertical layout):
 528     // ```text
 529     // parent
 530     //     .child1
 531     //     .child2
 532     //     .last_child(a, b, c)
 533     // ```
 534     //
 535     // In particular, overflowing is effective when the last child is a method with a multi-lined
 536     // block-like argument (e.g., closure):
 537     // ```text
 538     // parent.child1.child2.last_child(|a, b, c| {
 539     //     let x = foo(a, b, c);
 540     //     let y = bar(a, b, c);
 541     //
 542     //     // ...
 543     //
 544     //     result
 545     // })
 546     // ```
 547     fn format_last_child(
 548         &mut self,
 549         may_extend: bool,
 550         context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 551         shape: Shape,
 552         child_shape: Shape,
 553     ) -> Option<()> {
 554         let last = self.children.last()?;
 555         let extendable = may_extend && last_line_extendable(&self.rewrites[0]);
 556         let prev_last_line_width = last_line_width(&self.rewrites[0]);
 557
 558         // Total of all items excluding the last.
 559         let almost_total = if extendable {
 560             prev_last_line_width
 561         } else {
 562             self.rewrites
 563                 .iter()
 564                 .map(|rw| utils::unicode_str_width(&rw))
 565                 .sum()
 566         } + last.tries;
 567         let one_line_budget = if self.child_count == 1 {
 568             shape.width
 569         } else {
 570             min(shape.width, context.config.width_heuristics().chain_width)
 571         }
 572         .saturating_sub(almost_total);
 573
 574         let all_in_one_line = !self.children.iter().any(ChainItem::is_comment)
 575             && self.rewrites.iter().all(|s| !s.contains('\n'))
 576             && one_line_budget > 0;
 577         let last_shape = if all_in_one_line {
 578             shape.sub_width(last.tries)?
 579         } else if extendable {
 580             child_shape.sub_width(last.tries)?
 581         } else {
 582             child_shape.sub_width(shape.rhs_overhead(context.config) + last.tries)?
 583         };
 584
 585         let mut last_subexpr_str = None;
 586         if all_in_one_line || extendable {
 587             // First we try to 'overflow' the last child and see if it looks better than using
 588             // vertical layout.
 589             let one_line_shape = if context.use_block_indent() {
 590                 last_shape.offset_left(almost_total)
 591             } else {
 592                 last_shape
 593                     .visual_indent(almost_total)
 594                     .sub_width(almost_total)
 595             };
 596
 597             if let Some(one_line_shape) = one_line_shape {
 598                 if let Some(rw) = last.rewrite(context, one_line_shape) {
 599                     // We allow overflowing here only if both of the following conditions match:
 600                     // 1. The entire chain fits in a single line except the last child.
 601                     // 2. `last_child_str.lines().count() >= 5`.
 602                     let line_count = rw.lines().count();
 603                     let could_fit_single_line = first_line_width(&rw) <= one_line_budget;
 604                     if could_fit_single_line && line_count >= 5 {
 605                         last_subexpr_str = Some(rw);
 606                         self.fits_single_line = all_in_one_line;
 607                     } else {
 608                         // We could not know whether overflowing is better than using vertical
 609                         // layout, just by looking at the overflowed rewrite. Now we rewrite the
 610                         // last child on its own line, and compare two rewrites to choose which is
 611                         // better.
 612                         let last_shape = child_shape
 613                             .sub_width(shape.rhs_overhead(context.config) + last.tries)?;
 614                         match last.rewrite(context, last_shape) {
 615                             Some(ref new_rw) if !could_fit_single_line => {
 616                                 last_subexpr_str = Some(new_rw.clone());
 617                             }
 618                             Some(ref new_rw) if new_rw.lines().count() >= line_count => {
 619                                 last_subexpr_str = Some(rw);
 620                                 self.fits_single_line = could_fit_single_line && all_in_one_line;
 621                             }
 622                             new_rw @ Some(..) => {
 623                                 last_subexpr_str = new_rw;
 624                             }
 625                             _ => {
 626                                 last_subexpr_str = Some(rw);
 627                                 self.fits_single_line = could_fit_single_line && all_in_one_line;
 628                             }
 629                         }
 630                     }
 631                 }
 632             }
 633         }
 634
 635         let last_shape = if context.use_block_indent() {
 636             last_shape
 637         } else {
 638             child_shape.sub_width(shape.rhs_overhead(context.config) + last.tries)?
 639         };
 640
 641         last_subexpr_str = last_subexpr_str.or_else(|| last.rewrite(context, last_shape));
 642         self.rewrites.push(last_subexpr_str?);
 643         Some(())
 644     }
 645
 646     fn join_rewrites(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
 647         let connector = if self.fits_single_line {
 648             // Yay, we can put everything on one line.
 649             Cow::from("")
 650         } else {
 651             // Use new lines.
 652             if *context.force_one_line_chain.borrow() {
 653                 return None;
 654             }
 655             child_shape.to_string_with_newline(context.config)
 656         };
 657
 658         let mut rewrite_iter = self.rewrites.iter();
 659         let mut result = rewrite_iter.next().unwrap().clone();
 660         let children_iter = self.children.iter();
 661         let iter = rewrite_iter.zip(children_iter);
 662
 663         for (rewrite, chain_item) in iter {
 664             match chain_item.kind {
 665                 ChainItemKind::Comment(_, CommentPosition::Back) => result.push(' '),
 666                 ChainItemKind::Comment(_, CommentPosition::Top) => result.push_str(&connector),
 667                 _ => result.push_str(&connector),
 668             }
 669             result.push_str(&rewrite);
 670         }
 671
 672         Some(result)
 673     }
 674 }
 675
 676 // Formats a chain using block indent.
 677 struct ChainFormatterBlock<'a> {
 678     shared: ChainFormatterShared<'a>,
 679     root_ends_with_block: bool,
 680 }
 681
 682 impl<'a> ChainFormatterBlock<'a> {
 683     fn new(chain: &'a Chain) -> ChainFormatterBlock<'a> {
 684         ChainFormatterBlock {
 685             shared: ChainFormatterShared::new(chain),
 686             root_ends_with_block: false,
 687         }
 688     }
 689 }
 690
 691 impl<'a> ChainFormatter for ChainFormatterBlock<'a> {
 692     fn format_root(
 693         &mut self,
 694         parent: &ChainItem,
 695         context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 696         shape: Shape,
 697     ) -> Option<()> {
 698         let mut root_rewrite: String = parent.rewrite(context, shape)?;
 699
 700         let mut root_ends_with_block = parent.kind.is_block_like(context, &root_rewrite);
 701         let tab_width = context.config.tab_spaces().saturating_sub(shape.offset);
 702
 703         while root_rewrite.len() <= tab_width && !root_rewrite.contains('\n') {
 704             let item = &self.shared.children[0];
 705             if let ChainItemKind::Comment(..) = item.kind {
 706                 break;
 707             }
 708             let shape = shape.offset_left(root_rewrite.len())?;
 709             match &item.rewrite(context, shape) {
 710                 Some(rewrite) => root_rewrite.push_str(rewrite),
 711                 None => break,
 712             }
 713
 714             root_ends_with_block = last_line_extendable(&root_rewrite);
 715
 716             self.shared.children = &self.shared.children[1..];
 717             if self.shared.children.is_empty() {
 718                 break;
 719             }
 720         }
 721         self.shared.rewrites.push(root_rewrite);
 722         self.root_ends_with_block = root_ends_with_block;
 723         Some(())
 724     }
 725
 726     fn child_shape(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<Shape> {
 727         Some(
 728             if self.root_ends_with_block {
 729                 shape.block_indent(0)
 730             } else {
 731                 shape.block_indent(context.config.tab_spaces())
 732             }
 733             .with_max_width(context.config),
 734         )
 735     }
 736
 737     fn format_children(&mut self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<()> {
 738         for item in &self.shared.children[..self.shared.children.len() - 1] {
 739             let rewrite = item.rewrite(context, child_shape)?;
 740             self.shared.rewrites.push(rewrite);
 741         }
 742         Some(())
 743     }
 744
 745     fn format_last_child(
 746         &mut self,
 747         context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 748         shape: Shape,
 749         child_shape: Shape,
 750     ) -> Option<()> {
 751         self.shared
 752             .format_last_child(true, context, shape, child_shape)
 753     }
 754
 755     fn join_rewrites(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
 756         self.shared.join_rewrites(context, child_shape)
 757     }
 758
 759     fn pure_root(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
 760         self.shared.pure_root()
 761     }
 762 }
 763
 764 // Format a chain using visual indent.
 765 struct ChainFormatterVisual<'a> {
 766     shared: ChainFormatterShared<'a>,
 767     // The extra offset from the chain's shape to the position of the `.`
 768     offset: usize,
 769 }
 770
 771 impl<'a> ChainFormatterVisual<'a> {
 772     fn new(chain: &'a Chain) -> ChainFormatterVisual<'a> {
 773         ChainFormatterVisual {
 774             shared: ChainFormatterShared::new(chain),
 775             offset: 0,
 776         }
 777     }
 778 }
 779
 780 impl<'a> ChainFormatter for ChainFormatterVisual<'a> {
 781     fn format_root(
 782         &mut self,
 783         parent: &ChainItem,
 784         context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 785         shape: Shape,
 786     ) -> Option<()> {
 787         let parent_shape = shape.visual_indent(0);
 788         let mut root_rewrite = parent.rewrite(context, parent_shape)?;
 789         let multiline = root_rewrite.contains('\n');
 790         self.offset = if multiline {
 791             last_line_width(&root_rewrite).saturating_sub(shape.used_width())
 792         } else {
 793             trimmed_last_line_width(&root_rewrite)
 794         };
 795
 796         if !multiline || parent.kind.is_block_like(context, &root_rewrite) {
 797             let item = &self.shared.children[0];
 798             if let ChainItemKind::Comment(..) = item.kind {
 799                 self.shared.rewrites.push(root_rewrite);
 800                 return Some(());
 801             }
 802             let child_shape = parent_shape
 803                 .visual_indent(self.offset)
 804                 .sub_width(self.offset)?;
 805             let rewrite = item.rewrite(context, child_shape)?;
 806             match wrap_str(rewrite, context.config.max_width(), shape) {
 807                 Some(rewrite) => root_rewrite.push_str(&rewrite),
 808                 None => {
 809                     // We couldn't fit in at the visual indent, try the last
 810                     // indent.
 811                     let rewrite = item.rewrite(context, parent_shape)?;
 812                     root_rewrite.push_str(&rewrite);
 813                     self.offset = 0;
 814                 }
 815             }
 816
 817             self.shared.children = &self.shared.children[1..];
 818         }
 819
 820         self.shared.rewrites.push(root_rewrite);
 821         Some(())
 822     }
 823
 824     fn child_shape(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<Shape> {
 825         shape
 826             .with_max_width(context.config)
 827             .offset_left(self.offset)
 828             .map(|s| s.visual_indent(0))
 829     }
 830
 831     fn format_children(&mut self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<()> {
 832         for item in &self.shared.children[..self.shared.children.len() - 1] {
 833             let rewrite = item.rewrite(context, child_shape)?;
 834             self.shared.rewrites.push(rewrite);
 835         }
 836         Some(())
 837     }
 838
 839     fn format_last_child(
 840         &mut self,
 841         context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 842         shape: Shape,
 843         child_shape: Shape,
 844     ) -> Option<()> {
 845         self.shared
 846             .format_last_child(false, context, shape, child_shape)
 847     }
 848
 849     fn join_rewrites(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
 850         self.shared.join_rewrites(context, child_shape)
 851     }
 852
 853     fn pure_root(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
 854         self.shared.pure_root()
 855     }
 856 }
 857
 858 /// Removes try operators (`?`s) that appear in the given string. If removing
 859 /// them leaves an empty line, remove that line as well unless it is the first
 860 /// line (we need the first newline for detecting pre/post comment).
 861 fn trim_tries(s: &str) -> String {
 862     let mut result = String::with_capacity(s.len());
 863     let mut line_buffer = String::with_capacity(s.len());
 864     for (kind, rich_char) in CharClasses::new(s.chars()) {
 865         match rich_char.get_char() {
 866             '\n' => {
 867                 if result.is_empty() || !line_buffer.trim().is_empty() {
 868                     result.push_str(&line_buffer);
 869                     result.push('\n')
 870                 }
 871                 line_buffer.clear();
 872             }
 873             '?' if kind == FullCodeCharKind::Normal => continue,
 874             c => line_buffer.push(c),
 875         }
 876     }
 877     if !line_buffer.trim().is_empty() {
 878         result.push_str(&line_buffer);
 879     }
 880     result
 881 }