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1 //! Documentation generation for rustbuilder.
2 //!
3 //! This module implements generation for all bits and pieces of documentation
4 //! for the Rust project. This notably includes suites like the rust book, the
5 //! nomicon, rust by example, standalone documentation, etc.
6 //!
7 //! Everything here is basically just a shim around calling either `rustbook` or
8 //! `rustdoc`.
9
10 use std::ffi::OsStr;
11 use std::fs;
12 use std::io;
13 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
14
15 use crate::builder::{Builder, Compiler, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step};
16 use crate::cache::{Interned, INTERNER};
17 use crate::compile;
18 use crate::config::{Config, TargetSelection};
19 use crate::tool::{self, prepare_tool_cargo, SourceType, Tool};
20 use crate::util::{symlink_dir, t, up_to_date};
21 use crate::Mode;
22
23 macro_rules! submodule_helper {
24     ($path:expr, submodule) => {
25         $path
26     };
27     ($path:expr, submodule = $submodule:literal) => {
28         $submodule
29     };
30 }
31
32 macro_rules! book {
33     ($($name:ident, $path:expr, $book_name:expr $(, submodule $(= $submodule:literal)? )? ;)+) => {
34         $(
35             #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
36         pub struct $name {
37             target: TargetSelection,
38         }
39
40         impl Step for $name {
41             type Output = ();
42             const DEFAULT: bool = true;
43
44             fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
45                 let builder = run.builder;
46                 run.path($path).default_condition(builder.config.docs)
47             }
48
49             fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
50                 run.builder.ensure($name {
51                     target: run.target,
52                 });
53             }
54
55             fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
56                 $(
57                     let path = Path::new(submodule_helper!( $path, submodule $( = $submodule )? ));
58                     builder.update_submodule(&path);
59                 )?
60                 builder.ensure(RustbookSrc {
61                     target: self.target,
62                     name: INTERNER.intern_str($book_name),
63                     src: INTERNER.intern_path(builder.src.join($path)),
64                 })
65             }
66         }
67         )+
68     }
69 }
70
71 // NOTE: When adding a book here, make sure to ALSO build the book by
72 // adding a build step in `src/bootstrap/builder.rs`!
73 // NOTE: Make sure to add the corresponding submodule when adding a new book.
74 // FIXME: Make checking for a submodule automatic somehow (maybe by having a list of all submodules
75 // and checking against it?).
76 book!(
77     CargoBook, "src/tools/cargo/src/doc", "cargo", submodule = "src/tools/cargo";
78     ClippyBook, "src/tools/clippy/book", "clippy";
79     EditionGuide, "src/doc/edition-guide", "edition-guide", submodule;
80     EmbeddedBook, "src/doc/embedded-book", "embedded-book", submodule;
81     Nomicon, "src/doc/nomicon", "nomicon", submodule;
82     Reference, "src/doc/reference", "reference", submodule;
83     RustByExample, "src/doc/rust-by-example", "rust-by-example", submodule;
84     RustdocBook, "src/doc/rustdoc", "rustdoc";
85     StyleGuide, "src/doc/style-guide", "style-guide";
86 );
87
88 // "library/std" -> ["library", "std"]
89 //
90 // Used for deciding whether a particular step is one requested by the user on
91 // the `x.py doc` command line, which determines whether `--open` will open that
92 // page.
93 pub(crate) fn components_simplified(path: &PathBuf) -> Vec<&str> {
94     path.iter().map(|component| component.to_str().unwrap_or("???")).collect()
95 }
96
97 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
98 pub struct UnstableBook {
99     target: TargetSelection,
100 }
101
102 impl Step for UnstableBook {
103     type Output = ();
104     const DEFAULT: bool = true;
105
106     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
107         let builder = run.builder;
108         run.path("src/doc/unstable-book").default_condition(builder.config.docs)
109     }
110
111     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
112         run.builder.ensure(UnstableBook { target: run.target });
113     }
114
115     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
116         builder.ensure(UnstableBookGen { target: self.target });
117         builder.ensure(RustbookSrc {
118             target: self.target,
119             name: INTERNER.intern_str("unstable-book"),
120             src: INTERNER.intern_path(builder.md_doc_out(self.target).join("unstable-book")),
121         })
122     }
123 }
124
125 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
126 struct RustbookSrc {
127     target: TargetSelection,
128     name: Interned<String>,
129     src: Interned<PathBuf>,
130 }
131
132 impl Step for RustbookSrc {
133     type Output = ();
134
135     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
136         run.never()
137     }
138
139     /// Invoke `rustbook` for `target` for the doc book `name` from the `src` path.
140     ///
141     /// This will not actually generate any documentation if the documentation has
142     /// already been generated.
143     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
144         let target = self.target;
145         let name = self.name;
146         let src = self.src;
147         let out = builder.doc_out(target);
148         t!(fs::create_dir_all(&out));
149
150         let out = out.join(name);
151         let index = out.join("index.html");
152         let rustbook = builder.tool_exe(Tool::Rustbook);
153         let mut rustbook_cmd = builder.tool_cmd(Tool::Rustbook);
154         if builder.config.dry_run() || up_to_date(&src, &index) && up_to_date(&rustbook, &index) {
155             return;
156         }
157         builder.info(&format!("Rustbook ({}) - {}", target, name));
158         let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&out);
159
160         builder.run(rustbook_cmd.arg("build").arg(&src).arg("-d").arg(out));
161     }
162 }
163
164 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
165 pub struct TheBook {
166     compiler: Compiler,
167     target: TargetSelection,
168 }
169
170 impl Step for TheBook {
171     type Output = ();
172     const DEFAULT: bool = true;
173
174     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
175         let builder = run.builder;
176         run.path("src/doc/book").default_condition(builder.config.docs)
177     }
178
179     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
180         run.builder.ensure(TheBook {
181             compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.builder.config.build),
182             target: run.target,
183         });
184     }
185
186     /// Builds the book and associated stuff.
187     ///
188     /// We need to build:
189     ///
190     /// * Book
191     /// * Older edition redirects
192     /// * Version info and CSS
193     /// * Index page
194     /// * Redirect pages
195     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
196         let relative_path = Path::new("src").join("doc").join("book");
197         builder.update_submodule(&relative_path);
198
199         let compiler = self.compiler;
200         let target = self.target;
201
202         // build book
203         builder.ensure(RustbookSrc {
204             target,
205             name: INTERNER.intern_str("book"),
206             src: INTERNER.intern_path(builder.src.join(&relative_path)),
207         });
208
209         // building older edition redirects
210         for edition in &["first-edition", "second-edition", "2018-edition"] {
211             builder.ensure(RustbookSrc {
212                 target,
213                 name: INTERNER.intern_string(format!("book/{}", edition)),
214                 src: INTERNER.intern_path(builder.src.join(&relative_path).join(edition)),
215             });
216         }
217
218         // build the version info page and CSS
219         let shared_assets = builder.ensure(SharedAssets { target });
220
221         // build the redirect pages
222         builder.info(&format!("Documenting book redirect pages ({})", target));
223         for file in t!(fs::read_dir(builder.src.join(&relative_path).join("redirects"))) {
224             let file = t!(file);
225             let path = file.path();
226             let path = path.to_str().unwrap();
227
228             invoke_rustdoc(builder, compiler, &shared_assets, target, path);
229         }
230
231         let out = builder.doc_out(target);
232         let index = out.join("book").join("index.html");
233         builder.maybe_open_in_browser::<Self>(index);
234     }
235 }
236
237 fn invoke_rustdoc(
238     builder: &Builder<'_>,
239     compiler: Compiler,
240     shared_assets: &SharedAssetsPaths,
241     target: TargetSelection,
242     markdown: &str,
243 ) {
244     let out = builder.doc_out(target);
245
246     let path = builder.src.join("src/doc").join(markdown);
247
248     let header = builder.src.join("src/doc/redirect.inc");
249     let footer = builder.src.join("src/doc/footer.inc");
250
251     let mut cmd = builder.rustdoc_cmd(compiler);
252
253     let out = out.join("book");
254
255     cmd.arg("--html-after-content")
256         .arg(&footer)
257         .arg("--html-before-content")
258         .arg(&shared_assets.version_info)
259         .arg("--html-in-header")
260         .arg(&header)
261         .arg("--markdown-no-toc")
262         .arg("--markdown-playground-url")
263         .arg("https://play.rust-lang.org/")
264         .arg("-o")
265         .arg(&out)
266         .arg(&path)
267         .arg("--markdown-css")
268         .arg("../rust.css");
269
270     if !builder.config.docs_minification {
271         cmd.arg("-Z").arg("unstable-options").arg("--disable-minification");
272     }
273
274     builder.run(&mut cmd);
275 }
276
277 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
278 pub struct Standalone {
279     compiler: Compiler,
280     target: TargetSelection,
281 }
282
283 impl Step for Standalone {
284     type Output = ();
285     const DEFAULT: bool = true;
286
287     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
288         let builder = run.builder;
289         run.path("src/doc").alias("standalone").default_condition(builder.config.docs)
290     }
291
292     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
293         run.builder.ensure(Standalone {
294             compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.builder.config.build),
295             target: run.target,
296         });
297     }
298
299     /// Generates all standalone documentation as compiled by the rustdoc in `stage`
300     /// for the `target` into `out`.
301     ///
302     /// This will list all of `src/doc` looking for markdown files and appropriately
303     /// perform transformations like substituting `VERSION`, `SHORT_HASH`, and
304     /// `STAMP` along with providing the various header/footer HTML we've customized.
305     ///
306     /// In the end, this is just a glorified wrapper around rustdoc!
307     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
308         let target = self.target;
309         let compiler = self.compiler;
310         builder.info(&format!("Documenting standalone ({})", target));
311         let out = builder.doc_out(target);
312         t!(fs::create_dir_all(&out));
313
314         let version_info = builder.ensure(SharedAssets { target: self.target }).version_info;
315
316         let favicon = builder.src.join("src/doc/favicon.inc");
317         let footer = builder.src.join("src/doc/footer.inc");
318         let full_toc = builder.src.join("src/doc/full-toc.inc");
319
320         for file in t!(fs::read_dir(builder.src.join("src/doc"))) {
321             let file = t!(file);
322             let path = file.path();
323             let filename = path.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
324             if !filename.ends_with(".md") || filename == "README.md" {
325                 continue;
326             }
327
328             let html = out.join(filename).with_extension("html");
329             let rustdoc = builder.rustdoc(compiler);
330             if up_to_date(&path, &html)
331                 && up_to_date(&footer, &html)
332                 && up_to_date(&favicon, &html)
333                 && up_to_date(&full_toc, &html)
334                 && (builder.config.dry_run() || up_to_date(&version_info, &html))
335                 && (builder.config.dry_run() || up_to_date(&rustdoc, &html))
336             {
337                 continue;
338             }
339
340             let mut cmd = builder.rustdoc_cmd(compiler);
341             // Needed for --index-page flag
342             cmd.arg("-Z").arg("unstable-options");
343
344             cmd.arg("--html-after-content")
345                 .arg(&footer)
346                 .arg("--html-before-content")
347                 .arg(&version_info)
348                 .arg("--html-in-header")
349                 .arg(&favicon)
350                 .arg("--markdown-no-toc")
351                 .arg("--index-page")
352                 .arg(&builder.src.join("src/doc/index.md"))
353                 .arg("--markdown-playground-url")
354                 .arg("https://play.rust-lang.org/")
355                 .arg("-o")
356                 .arg(&out)
357                 .arg(&path);
358
359             if !builder.config.docs_minification {
360                 cmd.arg("--disable-minification");
361             }
362
363             if filename == "not_found.md" {
364                 cmd.arg("--markdown-css").arg("https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust.css");
365             } else {
366                 cmd.arg("--markdown-css").arg("rust.css");
367             }
368             builder.run(&mut cmd);
369         }
370
371         // We open doc/index.html as the default if invoked as `x.py doc --open`
372         // with no particular explicit doc requested (e.g. library/core).
373         if builder.paths.is_empty() || builder.was_invoked_explicitly::<Self>(Kind::Doc) {
374             let index = out.join("index.html");
375             builder.open_in_browser(&index);
376         }
377     }
378 }
379
380 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
381 pub struct SharedAssetsPaths {
382     pub version_info: PathBuf,
383 }
384
385 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
386 pub struct SharedAssets {
387     target: TargetSelection,
388 }
389
390 impl Step for SharedAssets {
391     type Output = SharedAssetsPaths;
392     const DEFAULT: bool = false;
393
394     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
395         // Other tasks depend on this, no need to execute it on its own
396         run.never()
397     }
398
399     // Generate shared resources used by other pieces of documentation.
400     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Self::Output {
401         let out = builder.doc_out(self.target);
402
403         let version_input = builder.src.join("src").join("doc").join("version_info.html.template");
404         let version_info = out.join("version_info.html");
405         if !builder.config.dry_run() && !up_to_date(&version_input, &version_info) {
406             let info = t!(fs::read_to_string(&version_input))
407                 .replace("VERSION", &builder.rust_release())
408                 .replace("SHORT_HASH", builder.rust_info().sha_short().unwrap_or(""))
409                 .replace("STAMP", builder.rust_info().sha().unwrap_or(""));
410             t!(fs::write(&version_info, &info));
411         }
412
413         builder.copy(&builder.src.join("src").join("doc").join("rust.css"), &out.join("rust.css"));
414
415         SharedAssetsPaths { version_info }
416     }
417 }
418
419 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
420 pub struct Std {
421     pub stage: u32,
422     pub target: TargetSelection,
423     pub format: DocumentationFormat,
424 }
425
426 impl Step for Std {
427     type Output = ();
428     const DEFAULT: bool = true;
429
430     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
431         let builder = run.builder;
432         run.all_krates("test").path("library").default_condition(builder.config.docs)
433     }
434
435     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
436         run.builder.ensure(Std {
437             stage: run.builder.top_stage,
438             target: run.target,
439             format: if run.builder.config.cmd.json() {
440                 DocumentationFormat::JSON
441             } else {
442                 DocumentationFormat::HTML
443             },
444         });
445     }
446
447     /// Compile all standard library documentation.
448     ///
449     /// This will generate all documentation for the standard library and its
450     /// dependencies. This is largely just a wrapper around `cargo doc`.
451     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
452         let stage = self.stage;
453         let target = self.target;
454         let out = match self.format {
455             DocumentationFormat::HTML => builder.doc_out(target),
456             DocumentationFormat::JSON => builder.json_doc_out(target),
457         };
458
459         t!(fs::create_dir_all(&out));
460
461         if self.format == DocumentationFormat::HTML {
462             builder.ensure(SharedAssets { target: self.target });
463         }
464
465         let index_page = builder.src.join("src/doc/index.md").into_os_string();
466         let mut extra_args = match self.format {
467             DocumentationFormat::HTML => vec![
468                 OsStr::new("--markdown-css"),
469                 OsStr::new("rust.css"),
470                 OsStr::new("--markdown-no-toc"),
471                 OsStr::new("--index-page"),
472                 &index_page,
473             ],
474             DocumentationFormat::JSON => vec![OsStr::new("--output-format"), OsStr::new("json")],
475         };
476
477         if !builder.config.docs_minification {
478             extra_args.push(OsStr::new("--disable-minification"));
479         }
480
481         let requested_crates = builder
482             .paths
483             .iter()
484             .map(components_simplified)
485             .filter_map(|path| {
486                 if path.len() >= 2 && path.get(0) == Some(&"library") {
487                     // single crate
488                     Some(path[1].to_owned())
489                 } else if !path.is_empty() {
490                     // ??
491                     Some(path[0].to_owned())
492                 } else {
493                     // all library crates
494                     None
495                 }
496             })
497             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
498
499         doc_std(builder, self.format, stage, target, &out, &extra_args, &requested_crates);
500
501         // Don't open if the format is json
502         if let DocumentationFormat::JSON = self.format {
503             return;
504         }
505
506         // Look for library/std, library/core etc in the `x.py doc` arguments and
507         // open the corresponding rendered docs.
508         for requested_crate in requested_crates {
509             if STD_PUBLIC_CRATES.iter().any(|k| *k == requested_crate.as_str()) {
510                 let index = out.join(requested_crate).join("index.html");
511                 builder.open_in_browser(index);
512             }
513         }
514     }
515 }
516
517 /// Name of the crates that are visible to consumers of the standard library.
518 /// Documentation for internal crates is handled by the rustc step, so internal crates will show
519 /// up there.
520 ///
521 /// Order here is important!
522 /// Crates need to be processed starting from the leaves, otherwise rustdoc will not
523 /// create correct links between crates because rustdoc depends on the
524 /// existence of the output directories to know if it should be a local
525 /// or remote link.
526 const STD_PUBLIC_CRATES: [&str; 5] = ["core", "alloc", "std", "proc_macro", "test"];
527
528 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
529 pub enum DocumentationFormat {
530     HTML,
531     JSON,
532 }
533
534 impl DocumentationFormat {
535     fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
536         match self {
537             DocumentationFormat::HTML => "HTML",
538             DocumentationFormat::JSON => "JSON",
539         }
540     }
541 }
542
543 /// Build the documentation for public standard library crates.
544 ///
545 /// `requested_crates` can be used to build only a subset of the crates. If empty, all crates will
546 /// be built.
547 fn doc_std(
548     builder: &Builder<'_>,
549     format: DocumentationFormat,
550     stage: u32,
551     target: TargetSelection,
552     out: &Path,
553     extra_args: &[&OsStr],
554     requested_crates: &[String],
555 ) {
556     builder.info(&format!(
557         "Documenting stage{} std ({}) in {} format",
558         stage,
559         target,
560         format.as_str()
561     ));
562     if builder.no_std(target) == Some(true) {
563         panic!(
564             "building std documentation for no_std target {target} is not supported\n\
565              Set `docs = false` in the config to disable documentation."
566         );
567     }
568     let compiler = builder.compiler(stage, builder.config.build);
569
570     let target_doc_dir_name = if format == DocumentationFormat::JSON { "json-doc" } else { "doc" };
571     let target_dir =
572         builder.stage_out(compiler, Mode::Std).join(target.triple).join(target_doc_dir_name);
573
574     // This is directory where the compiler will place the output of the command.
575     // We will then copy the files from this directory into the final `out` directory, the specified
576     // as a function parameter.
577     let out_dir = target_dir.join(target.triple).join("doc");
578
579     let run_cargo_rustdoc_for = |package: &str| {
580         let mut cargo = builder.cargo(compiler, Mode::Std, SourceType::InTree, target, "rustdoc");
581         compile::std_cargo(builder, target, compiler.stage, &mut cargo);
582         cargo
583             .arg("--target-dir")
584             .arg(&*target_dir.to_string_lossy())
585             .arg("-p")
586             .arg(package)
587             .arg("-Zskip-rustdoc-fingerprint")
588             .arg("--")
589             .arg("-Z")
590             .arg("unstable-options")
591             .arg("--resource-suffix")
592             .arg(&builder.version)
593             .args(extra_args);
594         builder.run(&mut cargo.into());
595     };
596
597     for krate in STD_PUBLIC_CRATES {
598         run_cargo_rustdoc_for(krate);
599         if requested_crates.iter().any(|p| p == krate) {
600             // No need to document more of the libraries if we have the one we want.
601             break;
602         }
603     }
604
605     builder.cp_r(&out_dir, &out);
606 }
607
608 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
609 pub struct Rustc {
610     pub stage: u32,
611     pub target: TargetSelection,
612 }
613
614 impl Step for Rustc {
615     type Output = ();
616     const DEFAULT: bool = true;
617     const ONLY_HOSTS: bool = true;
618
619     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
620         let builder = run.builder;
621         run.crate_or_deps("rustc-main")
622             .path("compiler")
623             .default_condition(builder.config.compiler_docs)
624     }
625
626     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
627         run.builder.ensure(Rustc { stage: run.builder.top_stage, target: run.target });
628     }
629
630     /// Generates compiler documentation.
631     ///
632     /// This will generate all documentation for compiler and dependencies.
633     /// Compiler documentation is distributed separately, so we make sure
634     /// we do not merge it with the other documentation from std, test and
635     /// proc_macros. This is largely just a wrapper around `cargo doc`.
636     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
637         let stage = self.stage;
638         let target = self.target;
639
640         let paths = builder
641             .paths
642             .iter()
643             .filter(|path| {
644                 let components = components_simplified(path);
645                 components.len() >= 2 && components[0] == "compiler"
646             })
647             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
648
649         // This is the intended out directory for compiler documentation.
650         let out = builder.compiler_doc_out(target);
651         t!(fs::create_dir_all(&out));
652
653         // Build the standard library, so that proc-macros can use it.
654         // (Normally, only the metadata would be necessary, but proc-macros are special since they run at compile-time.)
655         let compiler = builder.compiler(stage, builder.config.build);
656         builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, builder.config.build));
657
658         builder.info(&format!("Documenting stage{} compiler ({})", stage, target));
659
660         // This uses a shared directory so that librustdoc documentation gets
661         // correctly built and merged with the rustc documentation. This is
662         // needed because rustdoc is built in a different directory from
663         // rustc. rustdoc needs to be able to see everything, for example when
664         // merging the search index, or generating local (relative) links.
665         let out_dir = builder.stage_out(compiler, Mode::Rustc).join(target.triple).join("doc");
666         t!(symlink_dir_force(&builder.config, &out, &out_dir));
667         // Cargo puts proc macros in `target/doc` even if you pass `--target`
668         // explicitly (https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/7677).
669         let proc_macro_out_dir = builder.stage_out(compiler, Mode::Rustc).join("doc");
670         t!(symlink_dir_force(&builder.config, &out, &proc_macro_out_dir));
671
672         // Build cargo command.
673         let mut cargo = builder.cargo(compiler, Mode::Rustc, SourceType::InTree, target, "doc");
674         cargo.rustdocflag("--document-private-items");
675         // Since we always pass --document-private-items, there's no need to warn about linking to private items.
676         cargo.rustdocflag("-Arustdoc::private-intra-doc-links");
677         cargo.rustdocflag("--enable-index-page");
678         cargo.rustdocflag("-Zunstable-options");
679         cargo.rustdocflag("-Znormalize-docs");
680         cargo.rustdocflag("--show-type-layout");
681         cargo.rustdocflag("--generate-link-to-definition");
682         compile::rustc_cargo(builder, &mut cargo, target);
683         cargo.arg("-Zunstable-options");
684         cargo.arg("-Zskip-rustdoc-fingerprint");
685
686         // Only include compiler crates, no dependencies of those, such as `libc`.
687         // Do link to dependencies on `docs.rs` however using `rustdoc-map`.
688         cargo.arg("--no-deps");
689         cargo.arg("-Zrustdoc-map");
690
691         // FIXME: `-Zrustdoc-map` does not yet correctly work for transitive dependencies,
692         // once this is no longer an issue the special case for `ena` can be removed.
693         cargo.rustdocflag("--extern-html-root-url");
694         cargo.rustdocflag("ena=https://docs.rs/ena/latest/");
695
696         let root_crates = if paths.is_empty() {
697             vec![
698                 INTERNER.intern_str("rustc_driver"),
699                 INTERNER.intern_str("rustc_codegen_llvm"),
700                 INTERNER.intern_str("rustc_codegen_ssa"),
701             ]
702         } else {
703             paths.into_iter().map(|p| builder.crate_paths[p]).collect()
704         };
705         // Find dependencies for top level crates.
706         let compiler_crates = root_crates.iter().flat_map(|krate| {
707             builder.in_tree_crates(krate, Some(target)).into_iter().map(|krate| krate.name)
708         });
709
710         let mut to_open = None;
711         for krate in compiler_crates {
712             // Create all crate output directories first to make sure rustdoc uses
713             // relative links.
714             // FIXME: Cargo should probably do this itself.
715             t!(fs::create_dir_all(out_dir.join(krate)));
716             cargo.arg("-p").arg(krate);
717             if to_open.is_none() {
718                 to_open = Some(krate);
719             }
720         }
721
722         builder.run(&mut cargo.into());
723         // Let's open the first crate documentation page:
724         if let Some(krate) = to_open {
725             let index = out.join(krate).join("index.html");
726             builder.open_in_browser(index);
727         }
728     }
729 }
730
731 macro_rules! tool_doc {
732     ($tool: ident, $should_run: literal, $path: literal, $(rustc_tool = $rustc_tool:literal, )? $(in_tree = $in_tree:literal, )? [$($krate: literal),+ $(,)?] $(,)?) => {
733         #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
734         pub struct $tool {
735             target: TargetSelection,
736         }
737
738         impl Step for $tool {
739             type Output = ();
740             const DEFAULT: bool = true;
741             const ONLY_HOSTS: bool = true;
742
743             fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
744                 let builder = run.builder;
745                 run.crate_or_deps($should_run).default_condition(builder.config.compiler_docs)
746             }
747
748             fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
749                 run.builder.ensure($tool { target: run.target });
750             }
751
752             /// Generates compiler documentation.
753             ///
754             /// This will generate all documentation for compiler and dependencies.
755             /// Compiler documentation is distributed separately, so we make sure
756             /// we do not merge it with the other documentation from std, test and
757             /// proc_macros. This is largely just a wrapper around `cargo doc`.
758             fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
759                 let stage = builder.top_stage;
760                 let target = self.target;
761
762                 // This is the intended out directory for compiler documentation.
763                 let out = builder.compiler_doc_out(target);
764                 t!(fs::create_dir_all(&out));
765
766                 let compiler = builder.compiler(stage, builder.config.build);
767                 builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, target));
768
769                 if true $(&& $rustc_tool)? {
770                     // Build rustc docs so that we generate relative links.
771                     builder.ensure(Rustc { stage, target });
772
773                     // Rustdoc needs the rustc sysroot available to build.
774                     // FIXME: is there a way to only ensure `check::Rustc` here? Last time I tried it failed
775                     // with strange errors, but only on a full bors test ...
776                     builder.ensure(compile::Rustc::new(compiler, target));
777                 }
778
779                 let source_type = if true $(&& $in_tree)? {
780                     SourceType::InTree
781                 } else {
782                     SourceType::Submodule
783                 };
784
785                 builder.info(
786                     &format!(
787                         "Documenting stage{} {} ({})",
788                         stage,
789                         stringify!($tool).to_lowercase(),
790                         target,
791                     ),
792                 );
793
794                 // Symlink compiler docs to the output directory of rustdoc documentation.
795                 let out_dirs = [
796                     builder.stage_out(compiler, Mode::ToolRustc).join(target.triple).join("doc"),
797                     // Cargo uses a different directory for proc macros.
798                     builder.stage_out(compiler, Mode::ToolRustc).join("doc"),
799                 ];
800                 for out_dir in out_dirs {
801                     t!(fs::create_dir_all(&out_dir));
802                     t!(symlink_dir_force(&builder.config, &out, &out_dir));
803                 }
804
805                 // Build cargo command.
806                 let mut cargo = prepare_tool_cargo(
807                     builder,
808                     compiler,
809                     Mode::ToolRustc,
810                     target,
811                     "doc",
812                     $path,
813                     source_type,
814                     &[],
815                 );
816
817                 cargo.arg("-Zskip-rustdoc-fingerprint");
818                 // Only include compiler crates, no dependencies of those, such as `libc`.
819                 cargo.arg("--no-deps");
820                 $(
821                     cargo.arg("-p").arg($krate);
822                 )+
823
824                 cargo.rustdocflag("--document-private-items");
825                 cargo.rustdocflag("--enable-index-page");
826                 cargo.rustdocflag("--show-type-layout");
827                 cargo.rustdocflag("--generate-link-to-definition");
828                 cargo.rustdocflag("-Zunstable-options");
829                 builder.run(&mut cargo.into());
830             }
831         }
832     }
833 }
834
835 tool_doc!(Rustdoc, "rustdoc-tool", "src/tools/rustdoc", ["rustdoc", "rustdoc-json-types"],);
836 tool_doc!(
837     Rustfmt,
838     "rustfmt-nightly",
839     "src/tools/rustfmt",
840     ["rustfmt-nightly", "rustfmt-config_proc_macro"],
841 );
842 tool_doc!(Clippy, "clippy", "src/tools/clippy", ["clippy_utils"]);
843 tool_doc!(Miri, "miri", "src/tools/miri", ["miri"]);
844 tool_doc!(
845     Cargo,
846     "cargo",
847     "src/tools/cargo",
848     rustc_tool = false,
849     in_tree = false,
850     [
851         "cargo",
852         "cargo-platform",
853         "cargo-util",
854         "crates-io",
855         "cargo-test-macro",
856         "cargo-test-support",
857         "cargo-credential",
858         "cargo-credential-1password",
859         "mdman",
860         // FIXME: this trips a license check in tidy.
861         // "resolver-tests",
862         // FIXME: we should probably document these, but they're different per-platform so we can't use `tool_doc`.
863         // "cargo-credential-gnome-secret",
864         // "cargo-credential-macos-keychain",
865         // "cargo-credential-wincred",
866     ]
867 );
868
869 #[derive(Ord, PartialOrd, Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
870 pub struct ErrorIndex {
871     pub target: TargetSelection,
872 }
873
874 impl Step for ErrorIndex {
875     type Output = ();
876     const DEFAULT: bool = true;
877     const ONLY_HOSTS: bool = true;
878
879     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
880         let builder = run.builder;
881         run.path("src/tools/error_index_generator").default_condition(builder.config.docs)
882     }
883
884     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
885         let target = run.target;
886         run.builder.ensure(ErrorIndex { target });
887     }
888
889     /// Generates the HTML rendered error-index by running the
890     /// `error_index_generator` tool.
891     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
892         builder.info(&format!("Documenting error index ({})", self.target));
893         let out = builder.doc_out(self.target);
894         t!(fs::create_dir_all(&out));
895         let mut index = tool::ErrorIndex::command(builder);
896         index.arg("html");
897         index.arg(out);
898         index.arg(&builder.version);
899
900         builder.run(&mut index);
901     }
902 }
903
904 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
905 pub struct UnstableBookGen {
906     target: TargetSelection,
907 }
908
909 impl Step for UnstableBookGen {
910     type Output = ();
911     const DEFAULT: bool = true;
912     const ONLY_HOSTS: bool = true;
913
914     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
915         let builder = run.builder;
916         run.path("src/tools/unstable-book-gen").default_condition(builder.config.docs)
917     }
918
919     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
920         run.builder.ensure(UnstableBookGen { target: run.target });
921     }
922
923     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
924         let target = self.target;
925
926         builder.info(&format!("Generating unstable book md files ({})", target));
927         let out = builder.md_doc_out(target).join("unstable-book");
928         builder.create_dir(&out);
929         builder.remove_dir(&out);
930         let mut cmd = builder.tool_cmd(Tool::UnstableBookGen);
931         cmd.arg(builder.src.join("library"));
932         cmd.arg(builder.src.join("compiler"));
933         cmd.arg(builder.src.join("src"));
934         cmd.arg(out);
935
936         builder.run(&mut cmd);
937     }
938 }
939
940 fn symlink_dir_force(config: &Config, src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
941     if config.dry_run() {
942         return Ok(());
943     }
944     if let Ok(m) = fs::symlink_metadata(dst) {
945         if m.file_type().is_dir() {
946             fs::remove_dir_all(dst)?;
947         } else {
948             // handle directory junctions on windows by falling back to
949             // `remove_dir`.
950             fs::remove_file(dst).or_else(|_| fs::remove_dir(dst))?;
951         }
952     }
953
954     symlink_dir(config, src, dst)
955 }
956
957 #[derive(Ord, PartialOrd, Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
958 pub struct RustcBook {
959     pub compiler: Compiler,
960     pub target: TargetSelection,
961     pub validate: bool,
962 }
963
964 impl Step for RustcBook {
965     type Output = ();
966     const DEFAULT: bool = true;
967     const ONLY_HOSTS: bool = true;
968
969     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
970         let builder = run.builder;
971         run.path("src/doc/rustc").default_condition(builder.config.docs)
972     }
973
974     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
975         run.builder.ensure(RustcBook {
976             compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.builder.config.build),
977             target: run.target,
978             validate: false,
979         });
980     }
981
982     /// Builds the rustc book.
983     ///
984     /// The lints are auto-generated by a tool, and then merged into the book
985     /// in the "md-doc" directory in the build output directory. Then
986     /// "rustbook" is used to convert it to HTML.
987     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
988         let out_base = builder.md_doc_out(self.target).join("rustc");
989         t!(fs::create_dir_all(&out_base));
990         let out_listing = out_base.join("src/lints");
991         builder.cp_r(&builder.src.join("src/doc/rustc"), &out_base);
992         builder.info(&format!("Generating lint docs ({})", self.target));
993
994         let rustc = builder.rustc(self.compiler);
995         // The tool runs `rustc` for extracting output examples, so it needs a
996         // functional sysroot.
997         builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(self.compiler, self.target));
998         let mut cmd = builder.tool_cmd(Tool::LintDocs);
999         cmd.arg("--src");
1000         cmd.arg(builder.src.join("compiler"));
1001         cmd.arg("--out");
1002         cmd.arg(&out_listing);
1003         cmd.arg("--rustc");
1004         cmd.arg(&rustc);
1005         cmd.arg("--rustc-target").arg(&self.target.rustc_target_arg());
1006         if builder.is_verbose() {
1007             cmd.arg("--verbose");
1008         }
1009         if self.validate {
1010             cmd.arg("--validate");
1011         }
1012         if !builder.unstable_features() {
1013             // We need to validate nightly features, even on the stable channel.
1014             cmd.env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1");
1015         }
1016         // If the lib directories are in an unusual location (changed in
1017         // config.toml), then this needs to explicitly update the dylib search
1018         // path.
1019         builder.add_rustc_lib_path(self.compiler, &mut cmd);
1020         builder.run(&mut cmd);
1021         // Run rustbook/mdbook to generate the HTML pages.
1022         builder.ensure(RustbookSrc {
1023             target: self.target,
1024             name: INTERNER.intern_str("rustc"),
1025             src: INTERNER.intern_path(out_base),
1026         });
1027
1028         let out = builder.doc_out(self.target);
1029         let index = out.join("rustc").join("index.html");
1030         builder.maybe_open_in_browser::<Self>(index);
1031     }
1032 }