1 //! Implementation of `std::os` functionality for unix systems
3 #![allow(unused_imports)] // lots of cfg code here
5 #[cfg(all(test, target_env = "gnu"))]
8 use crate::os::unix::prelude::*;
10 use crate::error::Error as StdError;
11 use crate::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};
15 use crate::marker::PhantomData;
18 use crate::path::{self, PathBuf};
24 use crate::sys_common::mutex::{StaticMutex, StaticMutexGuard};
27 use libc::{c_char, c_int, c_void};
29 const TMPBUF_SZ: usize = 128;
32 if #[cfg(target_os = "redox")] {
33 const PATH_SEPARATOR: u8 = b';';
35 const PATH_SEPARATOR: u8 = b':';
40 #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "vxworks")))]
44 target_os = "emscripten",
45 target_os = "fuchsia",
48 link_name = "__errno_location"
53 target_os = "openbsd",
54 target_os = "android",
60 #[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "illumos"), link_name = "___errno")]
62 any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios", target_os = "freebsd"),
65 #[cfg_attr(target_os = "haiku", link_name = "_errnop")]
66 fn errno_location() -> *mut c_int;
69 /// Returns the platform-specific value of errno
70 #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "vxworks")))]
71 pub fn errno() -> i32 {
72 unsafe { (*errno_location()) as i32 }
75 /// Sets the platform-specific value of errno
76 #[cfg(all(not(target_os = "linux"), not(target_os = "dragonfly"), not(target_os = "vxworks")))] // needed for readdir and syscall!
77 #[allow(dead_code)] // but not all target cfgs actually end up using it
78 pub fn set_errno(e: i32) {
79 unsafe { *errno_location() = e as c_int }
82 #[cfg(target_os = "vxworks")]
83 pub fn errno() -> i32 {
84 unsafe { libc::errnoGet() }
87 #[cfg(target_os = "vxworks")]
88 pub fn set_errno(e: i32) {
89 unsafe { libc::errnoSet(e as c_int) };
92 #[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
93 pub fn errno() -> i32 {
99 unsafe { errno as i32 }
102 #[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
103 pub fn set_errno(e: i32) {
106 static mut errno: c_int;
114 /// Gets a detailed string description for the given error number.
115 pub fn error_string(errno: i32) -> String {
117 #[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "linux", target_env = "newlib"), link_name = "__xpg_strerror_r")]
118 fn strerror_r(errnum: c_int, buf: *mut c_char, buflen: libc::size_t) -> c_int;
121 let mut buf = [0 as c_char; TMPBUF_SZ];
123 let p = buf.as_mut_ptr();
125 if strerror_r(errno as c_int, p, buf.len()) < 0 {
126 panic!("strerror_r failure");
129 let p = p as *const _;
130 str::from_utf8(CStr::from_ptr(p).to_bytes()).unwrap().to_owned()
134 pub fn getcwd() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
135 let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(512);
138 let ptr = buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_char;
139 if !libc::getcwd(ptr, buf.capacity()).is_null() {
140 let len = CStr::from_ptr(buf.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char).to_bytes().len();
143 return Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(buf)));
145 let error = io::Error::last_os_error();
146 if error.raw_os_error() != Some(libc::ERANGE) {
151 // Trigger the internal buffer resizing logic of `Vec` by requiring
152 // more space than the current capacity.
153 let cap = buf.capacity();
160 pub fn chdir(p: &path::Path) -> io::Result<()> {
161 let p: &OsStr = p.as_ref();
162 let p = CString::new(p.as_bytes())?;
164 match libc::chdir(p.as_ptr()) == (0 as c_int) {
166 false => Err(io::Error::last_os_error()),
171 pub struct SplitPaths<'a> {
172 iter: iter::Map<slice::Split<'a, u8, fn(&u8) -> bool>, fn(&'a [u8]) -> PathBuf>,
175 pub fn split_paths(unparsed: &OsStr) -> SplitPaths<'_> {
176 fn bytes_to_path(b: &[u8]) -> PathBuf {
177 PathBuf::from(<OsStr as OsStrExt>::from_bytes(b))
179 fn is_separator(b: &u8) -> bool {
182 let unparsed = unparsed.as_bytes();
185 .split(is_separator as fn(&u8) -> bool)
186 .map(bytes_to_path as fn(&[u8]) -> PathBuf),
190 impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> {
192 fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
195 fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
196 self.iter.size_hint()
201 pub struct JoinPathsError;
203 pub fn join_paths<I, T>(paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError>
205 I: Iterator<Item = T>,
208 let mut joined = Vec::new();
210 for (i, path) in paths.enumerate() {
211 let path = path.as_ref().as_bytes();
213 joined.push(PATH_SEPARATOR)
215 if path.contains(&PATH_SEPARATOR) {
216 return Err(JoinPathsError);
218 joined.extend_from_slice(path);
220 Ok(OsStringExt::from_vec(joined))
223 impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError {
224 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
225 write!(f, "path segment contains separator `{}`", PATH_SEPARATOR)
229 impl StdError for JoinPathsError {
231 fn description(&self) -> &str {
232 "failed to join paths"
236 #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "dragonfly"))]
237 pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
240 libc::CTL_KERN as c_int,
241 libc::KERN_PROC as c_int,
242 libc::KERN_PROC_PATHNAME as c_int,
248 mib.len() as libc::c_uint,
255 return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
257 let mut v: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(sz);
260 mib.len() as libc::c_uint,
261 v.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_void,
267 return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
269 v.set_len(sz - 1); // chop off trailing NUL
270 Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(v)))
274 #[cfg(target_os = "netbsd")]
275 pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
276 fn sysctl() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
278 let mib = [libc::CTL_KERN, libc::KERN_PROC_ARGS, -1, libc::KERN_PROC_PATHNAME];
279 let mut path_len: usize = 0;
282 mib.len() as libc::c_uint,
289 return Err(io::Error::new(
290 io::ErrorKind::Other,
291 "KERN_PROC_PATHNAME sysctl returned zero-length string",
294 let mut path: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(path_len);
297 mib.len() as libc::c_uint,
298 path.as_ptr() as *mut libc::c_void,
303 path.set_len(path_len - 1); // chop off NUL
304 Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(path)))
307 fn procfs() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
308 let curproc_exe = path::Path::new("/proc/curproc/exe");
309 if curproc_exe.is_file() {
310 return crate::fs::read_link(curproc_exe);
313 io::ErrorKind::Other,
314 "/proc/curproc/exe doesn't point to regular file.",
317 sysctl().or_else(|_| procfs())
320 #[cfg(target_os = "openbsd")]
321 pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
323 let mut mib = [libc::CTL_KERN, libc::KERN_PROC_ARGS, libc::getpid(), libc::KERN_PROC_ARGV];
324 let mib = mib.as_mut_ptr();
325 let mut argv_len = 0;
326 cvt(libc::sysctl(mib, 4, ptr::null_mut(), &mut argv_len, ptr::null_mut(), 0))?;
327 let mut argv = Vec::<*const libc::c_char>::with_capacity(argv_len as usize);
328 cvt(libc::sysctl(mib, 4, argv.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _, &mut argv_len, ptr::null_mut(), 0))?;
329 argv.set_len(argv_len as usize);
330 if argv[0].is_null() {
331 return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "no current exe available"));
333 let argv0 = CStr::from_ptr(argv[0]).to_bytes();
334 if argv0[0] == b'.' || argv0.iter().any(|b| *b == b'/') {
335 crate::fs::canonicalize(OsStr::from_bytes(argv0))
337 Ok(PathBuf::from(OsStr::from_bytes(argv0)))
342 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android", target_os = "emscripten"))]
343 pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
344 match crate::fs::read_link("/proc/self/exe") {
345 Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => Err(io::Error::new(
346 io::ErrorKind::Other,
347 "no /proc/self/exe available. Is /proc mounted?",
353 #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
354 pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
356 fn _NSGetExecutablePath(buf: *mut libc::c_char, bufsize: *mut u32) -> libc::c_int;
360 _NSGetExecutablePath(ptr::null_mut(), &mut sz);
362 return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
364 let mut v: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(sz as usize);
365 let err = _NSGetExecutablePath(v.as_mut_ptr() as *mut i8, &mut sz);
367 return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
369 v.set_len(sz as usize - 1); // chop off trailing NUL
370 Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(v)))
374 #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "illumos"))]
375 pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
377 fn getexecname() -> *const c_char;
380 let path = getexecname();
382 Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
384 let filename = CStr::from_ptr(path).to_bytes();
385 let path = PathBuf::from(<OsStr as OsStrExt>::from_bytes(filename));
387 // Prepend a current working directory to the path if
388 // it doesn't contain an absolute pathname.
389 if filename[0] == b'/' { Ok(path) } else { getcwd().map(|cwd| cwd.join(path)) }
394 #[cfg(target_os = "haiku")]
395 pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
396 // Use Haiku's image info functions
403 init_routine: *mut libc::c_void, // function pointer
404 term_routine: *mut libc::c_void, // function pointer
407 name: [libc::c_char; 1024], // MAXPATHLEN
408 text: *mut libc::c_void,
409 data: *mut libc::c_void,
418 fn _get_next_image_info(
421 info: *mut image_info,
426 let mut info: image_info = mem::zeroed();
427 let mut cookie: i32 = 0;
428 // the executable can be found at team id 0
430 _get_next_image_info(0, &mut cookie, &mut info, mem::size_of::<image_info>() as i32);
432 use crate::io::ErrorKind;
433 Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Error getting executable path"))
435 let name = CStr::from_ptr(info.name.as_ptr()).to_bytes();
436 Ok(PathBuf::from(OsStr::from_bytes(name)))
441 #[cfg(target_os = "redox")]
442 pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
443 crate::fs::read_to_string("sys:exe").map(PathBuf::from)
446 #[cfg(any(target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "l4re"))]
447 pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
448 use crate::io::ErrorKind;
449 Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Not yet implemented!"))
452 #[cfg(target_os = "vxworks")]
453 pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
460 let exe_path = env::args().next().unwrap();
461 let path = path::Path::new(&exe_path);
466 iter: vec::IntoIter<(OsString, OsString)>,
467 _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData<*mut ()>,
470 impl Iterator for Env {
471 type Item = (OsString, OsString);
472 fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
475 fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
476 self.iter.size_hint()
480 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
481 pub unsafe fn environ() -> *mut *const *const c_char {
483 fn _NSGetEnviron() -> *mut *const *const c_char;
488 #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
489 pub unsafe fn environ() -> *mut *const *const c_char {
491 static mut environ: *const *const c_char;
496 pub unsafe fn env_lock() -> StaticMutexGuard {
497 // It is UB to attempt to acquire this mutex reentrantly!
498 static ENV_LOCK: StaticMutex = StaticMutex::new();
502 /// Returns a vector of (variable, value) byte-vector pairs for all the
503 /// environment variables of the current process.
504 pub fn env() -> Env {
506 let _guard = env_lock();
507 let mut environ = *environ();
508 let mut result = Vec::new();
509 if !environ.is_null() {
510 while !(*environ).is_null() {
511 if let Some(key_value) = parse(CStr::from_ptr(*environ).to_bytes()) {
512 result.push(key_value);
514 environ = environ.add(1);
517 return Env { iter: result.into_iter(), _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData };
520 fn parse(input: &[u8]) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
521 // Strategy (copied from glibc): Variable name and value are separated
522 // by an ASCII equals sign '='. Since a variable name must not be
523 // empty, allow variable names starting with an equals sign. Skip all
525 if input.is_empty() {
528 let pos = memchr::memchr(b'=', &input[1..]).map(|p| p + 1);
531 OsStringExt::from_vec(input[..p].to_vec()),
532 OsStringExt::from_vec(input[p + 1..].to_vec()),
538 pub fn getenv(k: &OsStr) -> io::Result<Option<OsString>> {
539 // environment variables with a nul byte can't be set, so their value is
540 // always None as well
541 let k = CString::new(k.as_bytes())?;
543 let _guard = env_lock();
544 let s = libc::getenv(k.as_ptr()) as *const libc::c_char;
545 let ret = if s.is_null() {
548 Some(OsStringExt::from_vec(CStr::from_ptr(s).to_bytes().to_vec()))
554 pub fn setenv(k: &OsStr, v: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
555 let k = CString::new(k.as_bytes())?;
556 let v = CString::new(v.as_bytes())?;
559 let _guard = env_lock();
560 cvt(libc::setenv(k.as_ptr(), v.as_ptr(), 1)).map(drop)
564 pub fn unsetenv(n: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
565 let nbuf = CString::new(n.as_bytes())?;
568 let _guard = env_lock();
569 cvt(libc::unsetenv(nbuf.as_ptr())).map(drop)
573 pub fn page_size() -> usize {
574 unsafe { libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_PAGESIZE) as usize }
577 pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf {
578 crate::env::var_os("TMPDIR").map(PathBuf::from).unwrap_or_else(|| {
579 if cfg!(target_os = "android") {
580 PathBuf::from("/data/local/tmp")
582 PathBuf::from("/tmp")
587 pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
588 return crate::env::var_os("HOME").or_else(|| unsafe { fallback() }).map(PathBuf::from);
591 target_os = "android",
593 target_os = "emscripten",
595 target_os = "vxworks"
597 unsafe fn fallback() -> Option<OsString> {
601 target_os = "android",
603 target_os = "emscripten",
605 target_os = "vxworks"
607 unsafe fn fallback() -> Option<OsString> {
608 let amt = match libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX) {
609 n if n < 0 => 512 as usize,
612 let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(amt);
613 let mut passwd: libc::passwd = mem::zeroed();
614 let mut result = ptr::null_mut();
615 match libc::getpwuid_r(
622 0 if !result.is_null() => {
623 let ptr = passwd.pw_dir as *const _;
624 let bytes = CStr::from_ptr(ptr).to_bytes().to_vec();
625 Some(OsStringExt::from_vec(bytes))
632 pub fn exit(code: i32) -> ! {
633 unsafe { libc::exit(code as c_int) }
636 pub fn getpid() -> u32 {
637 unsafe { libc::getpid() as u32 }
640 pub fn getppid() -> u32 {
641 unsafe { libc::getppid() as u32 }
644 #[cfg(target_env = "gnu")]
645 pub fn glibc_version() -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
646 if let Some(Ok(version_str)) = glibc_version_cstr().map(CStr::to_str) {
647 parse_glibc_version(version_str)
653 #[cfg(target_env = "gnu")]
654 fn glibc_version_cstr() -> Option<&'static CStr> {
656 fn gnu_get_libc_version() -> *const libc::c_char
658 if let Some(f) = gnu_get_libc_version.get() {
659 unsafe { Some(CStr::from_ptr(f())) }
665 // Returns Some((major, minor)) if the string is a valid "x.y" version,
666 // ignoring any extra dot-separated parts. Otherwise return None.
667 #[cfg(target_env = "gnu")]
668 fn parse_glibc_version(version: &str) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
669 let mut parsed_ints = version.split('.').map(str::parse::<usize>).fuse();
670 match (parsed_ints.next(), parsed_ints.next()) {
671 (Some(Ok(major)), Some(Ok(minor))) => Some((major, minor)),