1 //! Helper functions and types for fixed-length arrays.
3 //! *[See also the array primitive type](array).*
5 #![stable(feature = "core_array", since = "1.36.0")]
7 use crate::borrow::{Borrow, BorrowMut};
8 use crate::cmp::Ordering;
9 use crate::convert::{Infallible, TryFrom};
11 use crate::hash::{self, Hash};
12 use crate::iter::TrustedLen;
13 use crate::mem::{self, MaybeUninit};
15 ChangeOutputType, ControlFlow, FromResidual, Index, IndexMut, NeverShortCircuit, Residual, Try,
17 use crate::slice::{Iter, IterMut};
22 #[stable(feature = "array_value_iter", since = "1.51.0")]
23 pub use iter::IntoIter;
25 /// Creates an array `[T; N]` where each array element `T` is returned by the `cb` call.
29 /// * `cb`: Callback where the passed argument is the current array index.
34 /// #![feature(array_from_fn)]
36 /// let array = core::array::from_fn(|i| i);
37 /// assert_eq!(array, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
40 #[unstable(feature = "array_from_fn", issue = "89379")]
41 pub fn from_fn<F, T, const N: usize>(mut cb: F) -> [T; N]
53 /// Creates an array `[T; N]` where each fallible array element `T` is returned by the `cb` call.
54 /// Unlike [`from_fn`], where the element creation can't fail, this version will return an error
55 /// if any element creation was unsuccessful.
57 /// The return type of this function depends on the return type of the closure.
58 /// If you return `Result<T, E>` from the closure, you'll get a `Result<[T; N]; E>`.
59 /// If you return `Option<T>` from the closure, you'll get an `Option<[T; N]>`.
63 /// * `cb`: Callback where the passed argument is the current array index.
68 /// #![feature(array_from_fn)]
70 /// let array: Result<[u8; 5], _> = std::array::try_from_fn(|i| i.try_into());
71 /// assert_eq!(array, Ok([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]));
73 /// let array: Result<[i8; 200], _> = std::array::try_from_fn(|i| i.try_into());
74 /// assert!(array.is_err());
76 /// let array: Option<[_; 4]> = std::array::try_from_fn(|i| i.checked_add(100));
77 /// assert_eq!(array, Some([100, 101, 102, 103]));
79 /// let array: Option<[_; 4]> = std::array::try_from_fn(|i| i.checked_sub(100));
80 /// assert_eq!(array, None);
83 #[unstable(feature = "array_from_fn", issue = "89379")]
84 pub fn try_from_fn<F, R, const N: usize>(cb: F) -> ChangeOutputType<R, [R::Output; N]>
88 R::Residual: Residual<[R::Output; N]>,
90 // SAFETY: we know for certain that this iterator will yield exactly `N`
92 unsafe { try_collect_into_array_unchecked(&mut (0..N).map(cb)) }
95 /// Converts a reference to `T` into a reference to an array of length 1 (without copying).
96 #[stable(feature = "array_from_ref", since = "1.53.0")]
97 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_array_from_ref", issue = "90206")]
98 pub const fn from_ref<T>(s: &T) -> &[T; 1] {
99 // SAFETY: Converting `&T` to `&[T; 1]` is sound.
100 unsafe { &*(s as *const T).cast::<[T; 1]>() }
103 /// Converts a mutable reference to `T` into a mutable reference to an array of length 1 (without copying).
104 #[stable(feature = "array_from_ref", since = "1.53.0")]
105 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_array_from_ref", issue = "90206")]
106 pub const fn from_mut<T>(s: &mut T) -> &mut [T; 1] {
107 // SAFETY: Converting `&mut T` to `&mut [T; 1]` is sound.
108 unsafe { &mut *(s as *mut T).cast::<[T; 1]>() }
111 /// The error type returned when a conversion from a slice to an array fails.
112 #[stable(feature = "try_from", since = "1.34.0")]
113 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
114 pub struct TryFromSliceError(());
116 #[stable(feature = "core_array", since = "1.36.0")]
117 impl fmt::Display for TryFromSliceError {
119 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
120 fmt::Display::fmt(self.__description(), f)
124 impl TryFromSliceError {
126 feature = "array_error_internals",
127 reason = "available through Error trait and this method should not \
128 be exposed publicly",
133 pub fn __description(&self) -> &str {
134 "could not convert slice to array"
138 #[stable(feature = "try_from_slice_error", since = "1.36.0")]
139 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_convert", issue = "88674")]
140 impl const From<Infallible> for TryFromSliceError {
141 fn from(x: Infallible) -> TryFromSliceError {
146 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
147 impl<T, const N: usize> AsRef<[T]> for [T; N] {
149 fn as_ref(&self) -> &[T] {
154 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
155 impl<T, const N: usize> AsMut<[T]> for [T; N] {
157 fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [T] {
162 #[stable(feature = "array_borrow", since = "1.4.0")]
163 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_borrow", issue = "91522")]
164 impl<T, const N: usize> const Borrow<[T]> for [T; N] {
165 fn borrow(&self) -> &[T] {
170 #[stable(feature = "array_borrow", since = "1.4.0")]
171 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_borrow", issue = "91522")]
172 impl<T, const N: usize> const BorrowMut<[T]> for [T; N] {
173 fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [T] {
178 #[stable(feature = "try_from", since = "1.34.0")]
179 impl<T, const N: usize> TryFrom<&[T]> for [T; N]
183 type Error = TryFromSliceError;
185 fn try_from(slice: &[T]) -> Result<[T; N], TryFromSliceError> {
186 <&Self>::try_from(slice).map(|r| *r)
190 #[stable(feature = "try_from_mut_slice_to_array", since = "1.59.0")]
191 impl<T, const N: usize> TryFrom<&mut [T]> for [T; N]
195 type Error = TryFromSliceError;
197 fn try_from(slice: &mut [T]) -> Result<[T; N], TryFromSliceError> {
198 <Self>::try_from(&*slice)
202 #[stable(feature = "try_from", since = "1.34.0")]
203 impl<'a, T, const N: usize> TryFrom<&'a [T]> for &'a [T; N] {
204 type Error = TryFromSliceError;
206 fn try_from(slice: &[T]) -> Result<&[T; N], TryFromSliceError> {
207 if slice.len() == N {
208 let ptr = slice.as_ptr() as *const [T; N];
209 // SAFETY: ok because we just checked that the length fits
212 Err(TryFromSliceError(()))
217 #[stable(feature = "try_from", since = "1.34.0")]
218 impl<'a, T, const N: usize> TryFrom<&'a mut [T]> for &'a mut [T; N] {
219 type Error = TryFromSliceError;
221 fn try_from(slice: &mut [T]) -> Result<&mut [T; N], TryFromSliceError> {
222 if slice.len() == N {
223 let ptr = slice.as_mut_ptr() as *mut [T; N];
224 // SAFETY: ok because we just checked that the length fits
225 unsafe { Ok(&mut *ptr) }
227 Err(TryFromSliceError(()))
232 /// The hash of an array is the same as that of the corresponding slice,
233 /// as required by the `Borrow` implementation.
236 /// #![feature(build_hasher_simple_hash_one)]
237 /// use std::hash::BuildHasher;
239 /// let b = std::collections::hash_map::RandomState::new();
240 /// let a: [u8; 3] = [0xa8, 0x3c, 0x09];
241 /// let s: &[u8] = &[0xa8, 0x3c, 0x09];
242 /// assert_eq!(b.hash_one(a), b.hash_one(s));
244 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
245 impl<T: Hash, const N: usize> Hash for [T; N] {
246 fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
247 Hash::hash(&self[..], state)
251 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
252 impl<T: fmt::Debug, const N: usize> fmt::Debug for [T; N] {
253 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
254 fmt::Debug::fmt(&&self[..], f)
258 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
259 impl<'a, T, const N: usize> IntoIterator for &'a [T; N] {
261 type IntoIter = Iter<'a, T>;
263 fn into_iter(self) -> Iter<'a, T> {
268 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
269 impl<'a, T, const N: usize> IntoIterator for &'a mut [T; N] {
270 type Item = &'a mut T;
271 type IntoIter = IterMut<'a, T>;
273 fn into_iter(self) -> IterMut<'a, T> {
278 #[stable(feature = "index_trait_on_arrays", since = "1.50.0")]
279 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_slice_index", issue = "none")]
280 impl<T, I, const N: usize> const Index<I> for [T; N]
282 [T]: ~const Index<I>,
284 type Output = <[T] as Index<I>>::Output;
287 fn index(&self, index: I) -> &Self::Output {
288 Index::index(self as &[T], index)
292 #[stable(feature = "index_trait_on_arrays", since = "1.50.0")]
293 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_slice_index", issue = "none")]
294 impl<T, I, const N: usize> const IndexMut<I> for [T; N]
296 [T]: ~const IndexMut<I>,
299 fn index_mut(&mut self, index: I) -> &mut Self::Output {
300 IndexMut::index_mut(self as &mut [T], index)
304 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
305 impl<T: PartialOrd, const N: usize> PartialOrd for [T; N] {
307 fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &[T; N]) -> Option<Ordering> {
308 PartialOrd::partial_cmp(&&self[..], &&other[..])
311 fn lt(&self, other: &[T; N]) -> bool {
312 PartialOrd::lt(&&self[..], &&other[..])
315 fn le(&self, other: &[T; N]) -> bool {
316 PartialOrd::le(&&self[..], &&other[..])
319 fn ge(&self, other: &[T; N]) -> bool {
320 PartialOrd::ge(&&self[..], &&other[..])
323 fn gt(&self, other: &[T; N]) -> bool {
324 PartialOrd::gt(&&self[..], &&other[..])
328 /// Implements comparison of arrays [lexicographically](Ord#lexicographical-comparison).
329 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
330 impl<T: Ord, const N: usize> Ord for [T; N] {
332 fn cmp(&self, other: &[T; N]) -> Ordering {
333 Ord::cmp(&&self[..], &&other[..])
337 #[stable(feature = "copy_clone_array_lib", since = "1.58.0")]
338 impl<T: Copy, const N: usize> Copy for [T; N] {}
340 #[stable(feature = "copy_clone_array_lib", since = "1.58.0")]
341 impl<T: Clone, const N: usize> Clone for [T; N] {
343 fn clone(&self) -> Self {
344 SpecArrayClone::clone(self)
348 fn clone_from(&mut self, other: &Self) {
349 self.clone_from_slice(other);
353 trait SpecArrayClone: Clone {
354 fn clone<const N: usize>(array: &[Self; N]) -> [Self; N];
357 impl<T: Clone> SpecArrayClone for T {
359 default fn clone<const N: usize>(array: &[T; N]) -> [T; N] {
360 // SAFETY: we know for certain that this iterator will yield exactly `N`
362 unsafe { collect_into_array_unchecked(&mut array.iter().cloned()) }
366 impl<T: Copy> SpecArrayClone for T {
368 fn clone<const N: usize>(array: &[T; N]) -> [T; N] {
373 // The Default impls cannot be done with const generics because `[T; 0]` doesn't
374 // require Default to be implemented, and having different impl blocks for
375 // different numbers isn't supported yet.
377 macro_rules! array_impl_default {
378 {$n:expr, $t:ident $($ts:ident)*} => {
379 #[stable(since = "1.4.0", feature = "array_default")]
380 impl<T> Default for [T; $n] where T: Default {
381 fn default() -> [T; $n] {
382 [$t::default(), $($ts::default()),*]
385 array_impl_default!{($n - 1), $($ts)*}
388 #[stable(since = "1.4.0", feature = "array_default")]
389 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_default_impls", issue = "87864")]
390 impl<T> const Default for [T; $n] {
391 fn default() -> [T; $n] { [] }
396 array_impl_default! {32, T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T}
398 #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, lang = "array")]
399 impl<T, const N: usize> [T; N] {
400 /// Returns an array of the same size as `self`, with function `f` applied to each element
403 /// If you don't necessarily need a new fixed-size array, consider using
404 /// [`Iterator::map`] instead.
407 /// # Note on performance and stack usage
409 /// Unfortunately, usages of this method are currently not always optimized
410 /// as well as they could be. This mainly concerns large arrays, as mapping
411 /// over small arrays seem to be optimized just fine. Also note that in
412 /// debug mode (i.e. without any optimizations), this method can use a lot
413 /// of stack space (a few times the size of the array or more).
415 /// Therefore, in performance-critical code, try to avoid using this method
416 /// on large arrays or check the emitted code. Also try to avoid chained
417 /// maps (e.g. `arr.map(...).map(...)`).
419 /// In many cases, you can instead use [`Iterator::map`] by calling `.iter()`
420 /// or `.into_iter()` on your array. `[T; N]::map` is only necessary if you
421 /// really need a new array of the same size as the result. Rust's lazy
422 /// iterators tend to get optimized very well.
428 /// let x = [1, 2, 3];
429 /// let y = x.map(|v| v + 1);
430 /// assert_eq!(y, [2, 3, 4]);
432 /// let x = [1, 2, 3];
433 /// let mut temp = 0;
434 /// let y = x.map(|v| { temp += 1; v * temp });
435 /// assert_eq!(y, [1, 4, 9]);
437 /// let x = ["Ferris", "Bueller's", "Day", "Off"];
438 /// let y = x.map(|v| v.len());
439 /// assert_eq!(y, [6, 9, 3, 3]);
441 #[stable(feature = "array_map", since = "1.55.0")]
442 pub fn map<F, U>(self, f: F) -> [U; N]
446 // SAFETY: we know for certain that this iterator will yield exactly `N`
448 unsafe { collect_into_array_unchecked(&mut IntoIterator::into_iter(self).map(f)) }
451 /// A fallible function `f` applied to each element on array `self` in order to
452 /// return an array the same size as `self` or the first error encountered.
454 /// The return type of this function depends on the return type of the closure.
455 /// If you return `Result<T, E>` from the closure, you'll get a `Result<[T; N]; E>`.
456 /// If you return `Option<T>` from the closure, you'll get an `Option<[T; N]>`.
461 /// #![feature(array_try_map)]
462 /// let a = ["1", "2", "3"];
463 /// let b = a.try_map(|v| v.parse::<u32>()).unwrap().map(|v| v + 1);
464 /// assert_eq!(b, [2, 3, 4]);
466 /// let a = ["1", "2a", "3"];
467 /// let b = a.try_map(|v| v.parse::<u32>());
468 /// assert!(b.is_err());
470 /// use std::num::NonZeroU32;
471 /// let z = [1, 2, 0, 3, 4];
472 /// assert_eq!(z.try_map(NonZeroU32::new), None);
473 /// let a = [1, 2, 3];
474 /// let b = a.try_map(NonZeroU32::new);
475 /// let c = b.map(|x| x.map(NonZeroU32::get));
476 /// assert_eq!(c, Some(a));
478 #[unstable(feature = "array_try_map", issue = "79711")]
479 pub fn try_map<F, R>(self, f: F) -> ChangeOutputType<R, [R::Output; N]>
483 R::Residual: Residual<[R::Output; N]>,
485 // SAFETY: we know for certain that this iterator will yield exactly `N`
487 unsafe { try_collect_into_array_unchecked(&mut IntoIterator::into_iter(self).map(f)) }
490 /// 'Zips up' two arrays into a single array of pairs.
492 /// `zip()` returns a new array where every element is a tuple where the
493 /// first element comes from the first array, and the second element comes
494 /// from the second array. In other words, it zips two arrays together,
495 /// into a single one.
500 /// #![feature(array_zip)]
501 /// let x = [1, 2, 3];
502 /// let y = [4, 5, 6];
503 /// let z = x.zip(y);
504 /// assert_eq!(z, [(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)]);
506 #[unstable(feature = "array_zip", issue = "80094")]
507 pub fn zip<U>(self, rhs: [U; N]) -> [(T, U); N] {
508 let mut iter = IntoIterator::into_iter(self).zip(rhs);
510 // SAFETY: we know for certain that this iterator will yield exactly `N`
512 unsafe { collect_into_array_unchecked(&mut iter) }
515 /// Returns a slice containing the entire array. Equivalent to `&s[..]`.
516 #[stable(feature = "array_as_slice", since = "1.57.0")]
517 #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "array_as_slice", since = "1.57.0")]
518 pub const fn as_slice(&self) -> &[T] {
522 /// Returns a mutable slice containing the entire array. Equivalent to
524 #[stable(feature = "array_as_slice", since = "1.57.0")]
525 pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [T] {
529 /// Borrows each element and returns an array of references with the same
536 /// #![feature(array_methods)]
538 /// let floats = [3.1, 2.7, -1.0];
539 /// let float_refs: [&f64; 3] = floats.each_ref();
540 /// assert_eq!(float_refs, [&3.1, &2.7, &-1.0]);
543 /// This method is particularly useful if combined with other methods, like
544 /// [`map`](#method.map). This way, you can avoid moving the original
545 /// array if its elements are not [`Copy`].
548 /// #![feature(array_methods)]
550 /// let strings = ["Ferris".to_string(), "♥".to_string(), "Rust".to_string()];
551 /// let is_ascii = strings.each_ref().map(|s| s.is_ascii());
552 /// assert_eq!(is_ascii, [true, false, true]);
554 /// // We can still access the original array: it has not been moved.
555 /// assert_eq!(strings.len(), 3);
557 #[unstable(feature = "array_methods", issue = "76118")]
558 pub fn each_ref(&self) -> [&T; N] {
559 // SAFETY: we know for certain that this iterator will yield exactly `N`
561 unsafe { collect_into_array_unchecked(&mut self.iter()) }
564 /// Borrows each element mutably and returns an array of mutable references
565 /// with the same size as `self`.
571 /// #![feature(array_methods)]
573 /// let mut floats = [3.1, 2.7, -1.0];
574 /// let float_refs: [&mut f64; 3] = floats.each_mut();
575 /// *float_refs[0] = 0.0;
576 /// assert_eq!(float_refs, [&mut 0.0, &mut 2.7, &mut -1.0]);
577 /// assert_eq!(floats, [0.0, 2.7, -1.0]);
579 #[unstable(feature = "array_methods", issue = "76118")]
580 pub fn each_mut(&mut self) -> [&mut T; N] {
581 // SAFETY: we know for certain that this iterator will yield exactly `N`
583 unsafe { collect_into_array_unchecked(&mut self.iter_mut()) }
586 /// Divides one array reference into two at an index.
588 /// The first will contain all indices from `[0, M)` (excluding
589 /// the index `M` itself) and the second will contain all
590 /// indices from `[M, N)` (excluding the index `N` itself).
594 /// Panics if `M > N`.
599 /// #![feature(split_array)]
601 /// let v = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
604 /// let (left, right) = v.split_array_ref::<0>();
605 /// assert_eq!(left, &[]);
606 /// assert_eq!(right, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
610 /// let (left, right) = v.split_array_ref::<2>();
611 /// assert_eq!(left, &[1, 2]);
612 /// assert_eq!(right, &[3, 4, 5, 6]);
616 /// let (left, right) = v.split_array_ref::<6>();
617 /// assert_eq!(left, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
618 /// assert_eq!(right, &[]);
622 feature = "split_array",
623 reason = "return type should have array as 2nd element",
627 pub fn split_array_ref<const M: usize>(&self) -> (&[T; M], &[T]) {
628 (&self[..]).split_array_ref::<M>()
631 /// Divides one mutable array reference into two at an index.
633 /// The first will contain all indices from `[0, M)` (excluding
634 /// the index `M` itself) and the second will contain all
635 /// indices from `[M, N)` (excluding the index `N` itself).
639 /// Panics if `M > N`.
644 /// #![feature(split_array)]
646 /// let mut v = [1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 6];
647 /// let (left, right) = v.split_array_mut::<2>();
648 /// assert_eq!(left, &mut [1, 0][..]);
649 /// assert_eq!(right, &mut [3, 0, 5, 6]);
652 /// assert_eq!(v, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
655 feature = "split_array",
656 reason = "return type should have array as 2nd element",
660 pub fn split_array_mut<const M: usize>(&mut self) -> (&mut [T; M], &mut [T]) {
661 (&mut self[..]).split_array_mut::<M>()
664 /// Divides one array reference into two at an index from the end.
666 /// The first will contain all indices from `[0, N - M)` (excluding
667 /// the index `N - M` itself) and the second will contain all
668 /// indices from `[N - M, N)` (excluding the index `N` itself).
672 /// Panics if `M > N`.
677 /// #![feature(split_array)]
679 /// let v = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
682 /// let (left, right) = v.rsplit_array_ref::<0>();
683 /// assert_eq!(left, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
684 /// assert_eq!(right, &[]);
688 /// let (left, right) = v.rsplit_array_ref::<2>();
689 /// assert_eq!(left, &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
690 /// assert_eq!(right, &[5, 6]);
694 /// let (left, right) = v.rsplit_array_ref::<6>();
695 /// assert_eq!(left, &[]);
696 /// assert_eq!(right, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
700 feature = "split_array",
701 reason = "return type should have array as 2nd element",
705 pub fn rsplit_array_ref<const M: usize>(&self) -> (&[T], &[T; M]) {
706 (&self[..]).rsplit_array_ref::<M>()
709 /// Divides one mutable array reference into two at an index from the end.
711 /// The first will contain all indices from `[0, N - M)` (excluding
712 /// the index `N - M` itself) and the second will contain all
713 /// indices from `[N - M, N)` (excluding the index `N` itself).
717 /// Panics if `M > N`.
722 /// #![feature(split_array)]
724 /// let mut v = [1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 6];
725 /// let (left, right) = v.rsplit_array_mut::<4>();
726 /// assert_eq!(left, &mut [1, 0]);
727 /// assert_eq!(right, &mut [3, 0, 5, 6][..]);
730 /// assert_eq!(v, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
733 feature = "split_array",
734 reason = "return type should have array as 2nd element",
738 pub fn rsplit_array_mut<const M: usize>(&mut self) -> (&mut [T], &mut [T; M]) {
739 (&mut self[..]).rsplit_array_mut::<M>()
743 /// Pulls `N` items from `iter` and returns them as an array. If the iterator
744 /// yields fewer than `N` items, this function exhibits undefined behavior.
746 /// See [`try_collect_into_array`] for more information.
751 /// It is up to the caller to guarantee that `iter` yields at least `N` items.
752 /// Violating this condition causes undefined behavior.
753 unsafe fn try_collect_into_array_unchecked<I, T, R, const N: usize>(iter: &mut I) -> R::TryType
755 // Note: `TrustedLen` here is somewhat of an experiment. This is just an
756 // internal function, so feel free to remove if this bound turns out to be a
757 // bad idea. In that case, remember to also remove the lower bound
758 // `debug_assert!` below!
759 I: Iterator + TrustedLen,
760 I::Item: Try<Output = T, Residual = R>,
763 debug_assert!(N <= iter.size_hint().1.unwrap_or(usize::MAX));
764 debug_assert!(N <= iter.size_hint().0);
766 // SAFETY: covered by the function contract.
767 unsafe { try_collect_into_array(iter).unwrap_unchecked() }
770 // Infallible version of `try_collect_into_array_unchecked`.
771 unsafe fn collect_into_array_unchecked<I, const N: usize>(iter: &mut I) -> [I::Item; N]
773 I: Iterator + TrustedLen,
775 let mut map = iter.map(NeverShortCircuit);
777 // SAFETY: The same safety considerations w.r.t. the iterator length
778 // apply for `try_collect_into_array_unchecked` as for
779 // `collect_into_array_unchecked`
780 match unsafe { try_collect_into_array_unchecked(&mut map) } {
781 NeverShortCircuit(array) => array,
785 /// Pulls `N` items from `iter` and returns them as an array. If the iterator
786 /// yields fewer than `N` items, `None` is returned and all already yielded
787 /// items are dropped.
789 /// Since the iterator is passed as a mutable reference and this function calls
790 /// `next` at most `N` times, the iterator can still be used afterwards to
791 /// retrieve the remaining items.
793 /// If `iter.next()` panicks, all items already yielded by the iterator are
795 fn try_collect_into_array<I, T, R, const N: usize>(iter: &mut I) -> Option<R::TryType>
798 I::Item: Try<Output = T, Residual = R>,
802 // SAFETY: An empty array is always inhabited and has no validity invariants.
803 return unsafe { Some(Try::from_output(mem::zeroed())) };
806 struct Guard<'a, T, const N: usize> {
807 array_mut: &'a mut [MaybeUninit<T>; N],
811 impl<T, const N: usize> Drop for Guard<'_, T, N> {
813 debug_assert!(self.initialized <= N);
815 // SAFETY: this slice will contain only initialized objects.
817 crate::ptr::drop_in_place(MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_mut(
818 &mut self.array_mut.get_unchecked_mut(..self.initialized),
824 let mut array = MaybeUninit::uninit_array::<N>();
825 let mut guard = Guard { array_mut: &mut array, initialized: 0 };
827 while let Some(item_rslt) = iter.next() {
828 let item = match item_rslt.branch() {
829 ControlFlow::Break(r) => {
830 return Some(FromResidual::from_residual(r));
832 ControlFlow::Continue(elem) => elem,
835 // SAFETY: `guard.initialized` starts at 0, is increased by one in the
836 // loop and the loop is aborted once it reaches N (which is
839 guard.array_mut.get_unchecked_mut(guard.initialized).write(item);
841 guard.initialized += 1;
843 // Check if the whole array was initialized.
844 if guard.initialized == N {
847 // SAFETY: the condition above asserts that all elements are
849 let out = unsafe { MaybeUninit::array_assume_init(array) };
850 return Some(Try::from_output(out));
854 // This is only reached if the iterator is exhausted before
855 // `guard.initialized` reaches `N`. Also note that `guard` is dropped here,
856 // dropping all already initialized elements.