3 .\" Author: [see the "Author" section]
4 .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
6 .\" Manual: Bspwm Manual
10 .TH "BSPWM" "1" "11/15/2015" "Bspwm 0\&.9" "Bspwm Manual"
11 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
12 .\" * Define some portability stuff
13 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
14 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
15 .\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
16 .\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
17 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
20 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
21 .\" * set default formatting
22 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
23 .\" disable hyphenation
25 .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
27 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
28 .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
29 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
31 bspwm \- Binary space partitioning window manager
34 \fBbspwm\fR [\fB\-h\fR|\fB\-v\fR|\fB\-c\fR \fICONFIG_PATH\fR]
36 \fBbspc\fR \fICOMMAND\fR [\fIARGUMENTS\fR]
39 \fBbspwm\fR is a tiling window manager that represents windows as the leaves of a full binary tree\&.
41 It is controlled and configured via \fBbspc\fR\&.
46 Print the synopsis and exit\&.
51 Print the version and exit\&.
54 \fB\-c\fR \fICONFIG_PATH\fR
56 Use the given configuration file\&.
58 .SH "COMMON DEFINITIONS"
64 DIR := left | right | up | down
65 CYCLE_DIR := next | prev
72 Selectors are used to select a target window, desktop, or monitor\&. A selector can either describe the target relatively or name it globally\&.
74 Descriptive (relative) selectors consist of a primary selector and any number of non\-conflicting modifiers as follows:
80 PRIMARY_SELECTOR[\&.MODIFIER]*
86 For obvious reasons, neither desktop nor monitor names may be valid descriptive selectors\&.
95 WINDOW_SEL := <window_id>
96 | (DIR|CYCLE_DIR|biggest|last|focused|older|newer)[\&.manual|\&.automatic][\&.tiled|nontiled][\&.pseudotiled|\&.nonpseudotiled][\&.floating|\&.nonfloating][\&.fullscreen|\&.nonfullscreen][\&.below|\&.normal|\&.above][\&.local|\&.foreign][\&.like|\&.unlike][\&.focused|\&.unfocused][\&.urgent|\&.nonurgent][\&.sticky|\&.nonsticky][\&.public|\&.private][\&.locked|\&.unlocked]
103 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
107 \fBPrimary Selectors\fR
112 Selects the window in the given (spacial) direction relative to the active window\&.
117 Selects the window in the given (cyclic) direction\&.
122 Selects the biggest window on the current desktop\&.
127 Selects the previously focused window\&.
132 Selects the currently focused window\&.
137 Selects the window older than the focused window in the history\&.
142 Selects the window newer than the focused window in the history\&.
147 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
156 Only consider tiled windows\&.
161 Only consider tiled windows\&.
166 Only consider pseudo\-tiled windows\&.
171 Only consider non pseudo\-tiled windows\&.
176 Only consider floating windows\&.
181 Only consider non floating windows\&.
186 Only consider fullscreen windows\&.
191 Only consider non fullscreen windows\&.
196 Only consider windows in manual splitting mode\&.
201 Only consider windows in automatic splitting mode\&.
206 Only consider focused windows\&.
211 Only consider unfocused windows\&.
216 Only consider windows of the BELOW layer\&.
221 Only consider windows of the NORMAL layer\&.
226 Only consider windows of the ABOVE layer\&.
231 Only consider windows that have the same class as the current window\&.
236 Only consider windows that have a different class than the current window\&.
241 Only consider windows of the current desktop\&.
246 Only consider windows outside of the current desktop\&.
251 Only consider private windows\&.
256 Only consider non private windows\&.
261 Only consider urgent windows\&.
266 Only consider non urgent windows\&.
271 Only consider sticky windows\&.
276 Only consider non sticky windows\&.
281 Only consider locked windows\&.
286 Only consider non locked windows\&.
297 DESKTOP_SEL := <desktop_name>
299 | (CYCLE_DIR|last|[MONITOR_SEL:]focused|older|newer)[\&.occupied|\&.free][\&.urgent|\&.nonurgent][\&.local|\&.foreign]
306 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
310 \fBPrimary Selectors\fR
315 Selects the desktop with the given name\&.
320 Selects the nth desktop\&.
325 Selects the desktop in the given direction relative to the active desktop\&.
330 Selects the previously focused desktop\&.
335 Selects the currently focused desktop\&.
340 Selects the desktop older than the focused desktop in the history\&.
345 Selects the desktop newer than the focused desktop in the history\&.
350 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
359 Only consider occupied desktops\&.
364 Only consider free desktops\&.
369 Only consider urgent desktops\&.
374 Only consider non urgent desktops\&.
379 Only consider desktops of the current monitor\&.
384 Only consider desktops outside of the current monitor\&.
395 MONITOR_SEL := <monitor_name>
397 | (DIR|CYCLE_DIR|last|primary|focused|older|newer)[\&.occupied|\&.free]
404 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
408 \fBPrimary Selectors\fR
413 Selects the monitor with the given name\&.
418 Selects the nth monitor\&.
423 Selects the monitor in the given (spacial) direction relative to the active monitor\&.
428 Selects the monitor in the given (cyclic) direction relative to the active monitor\&.
433 Selects the primary monitor\&.
438 Selects the previously focused monitor\&.
443 Selects the currently focused monitor\&.
448 Selects the monitor older than the focused monitor in the history\&.
453 Selects the monitor newer than the focused monitor in the history\&.
458 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
467 Only consider monitors where the focused desktop is occupied\&.
472 Only consider monitors where the focused desktop is free\&.
479 Its size and position are determined by the splitting type and ratio of each node of its path in the window tree\&.
484 Has an unrestricted size while being centered in its tiling space\&.
489 Can be moved/resized freely\&. Although it doesn\(cqt occupy any tiling space, it is still part of the window tree\&.
494 Fills its monitor rectangle and has no borders\&. It is send in the ABOVE layer by default\&.
501 \fBwindow \-\-close\fR
507 Stays in the focused desktop of its monitor\&.
512 Tries to keep the same tiling position/size\&.
517 Has its urgency hint set\&. This flag is set externally\&.
519 .SH "STACKING LAYERS"
521 There\(cqs three stacking layers: BELOW, NORMAL and ABOVE\&.
523 In each layer, the window are orderered as follow: tiled & pseudo\-tiled < fullscreen < floating\&.
528 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
535 window [\fIWINDOW_SEL\fR] \fIOPTIONS\fR
539 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
546 \fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-focus\fR [\fIWINDOW_SEL\fR]
548 Focus the selected or given window\&.
551 \fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-activate\fR [\fIWINDOW_SEL\fR]
553 Activate the selected or given window\&.
556 \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-to\-desktop\fR \fIDESKTOP_SEL\fR
558 Send the selected window to the given desktop\&.
561 \fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-to\-monitor\fR \fIMONITOR_SEL\fR
563 Send the selected window to the given monitor\&.
566 \fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-to\-window\fR \fIWINDOW_SEL\fR
568 Transplant the selected window to the given window\&.
571 \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-swap\fR \fIWINDOW_SEL\fR
573 Swap the selected window with the given window\&.
576 \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-presel\fR \fIDIR\fR|cancel
578 Preselect the splitting area of the selected window (or cancel the preselection)\&.
581 \fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-ratio\fR \fIRATIO\fR
583 Set the splitting ratio of the selected window (0 <
588 \fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-edge\fR \fIDIR\fR \fIRATIO\fR|\(+-\fIPIXELS\fR
590 Set or change the splitting ratio of the edge located in the given direction in relation to the selected window\&.
593 \fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-rotate\fR \fIDIR\fR \fI90|270|180\fR
595 Rotate the tree holding the edge located in the given direction in relation to the selected window\&.
598 \fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-state\fR tiled|pseudo_tiled|floating|fullscreen
600 Set the state of the selected window\&.
603 \fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-flag\fR locked|sticky|private[=on|off]
605 Set or toggle the given flag for the selected window\&.
608 \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-layer\fR below|normal|above
610 Set the stacking layer of the selected window\&.
613 \fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-close\fR
615 Close the selected window\&.
618 \fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-kill\fR
620 Kill the selected window\&.
626 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
633 desktop [\fIDESKTOP_SEL\fR] \fIOPTIONS\fR
637 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
644 \fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-focus\fR [\fIDESKTOP_SEL\fR]
646 Focus the selected or given desktop\&.
649 \fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-to\-monitor\fR \fIMONITOR_SEL\fR
651 Send the selected desktop to the given monitor\&.
654 \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-layout\fR \fICYCLE_DIR\fR|monocle|tiled
656 Set or cycle the layout of the selected desktop\&.
659 \fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-rename\fR <new_name>
661 Rename the selected desktop\&.
664 \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-swap\fR \fIDESKTOP_SEL\fR
666 Swap the selected desktop with the given desktop\&.
669 \fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-bubble\fR \fICYCLE_DIR\fR
671 Bubble the selected desktop in the given direction\&.
674 \fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR
676 Remove the selected desktop\&.
679 \fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-cancel\-presel\fR
681 Cancel the preselection of all the windows of the selected desktop\&.
684 \fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-flip\fR \fIhorizontal|vertical\fR
686 Flip the tree of the selected desktop\&.
689 \fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-rotate\fR \fI90|270|180\fR
691 Rotate the tree of the selected desktop\&.
694 \fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-equalize\fR
696 Reset the split ratios of the tree of the selected desktop\&.
699 \fB\-B\fR, \fB\-\-balance\fR
701 Adjust the split ratios of the tree of the selected desktop so that all windows occupy the same area\&.
704 \fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-circulate\fR forward|backward
706 Circulate the leaves of the tree of the selected desktop\&.
712 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
719 monitor [\fIMONITOR_SEL\fR] \fIOPTIONS\fR
723 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
730 \fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-focus\fR [\fIMONITOR_SEL\fR]
732 Focus the selected or given monitor\&.
735 \fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\-desktops\fR <name>\&...
737 Create desktops with the given names in the selected monitor\&.
740 \fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-desktops\fR <name>\&...
742 Remove desktops with the given names\&.
745 \fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-reorder\-desktops\fR <name>\&...
747 Reorder the desktops of the selected monitor to match the given order\&.
750 \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-reset\-desktops\fR <name>\&...
752 Rename, add or remove desktops depending on whether the number of given names is equal, superior or inferior to the number of existing desktops\&. Incidentally reset the settings of the existing desktops\&.
755 \fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-rename\fR <new_name>
757 Rename the selected monitor\&.
760 \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-swap\fR \fIMONITOR_SEL\fR
762 Swap the selected monitor with the given monitor\&.
768 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
779 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
786 \fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-windows\fR
788 List matching windows\&.
791 \fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-desktops\fR
793 List matching desktops\&.
796 \fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-monitors\fR
798 List matching monitors\&.
801 \fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-tree\fR
803 Print tree rooted at query\&.
806 \fB\-H\fR, \fB\-\-history\fR
808 Print the history as it relates to the query\&.
811 \fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-stack\fR
813 Print the window stacking order\&.
816 [\fB\-m\fR,\fB\-\-monitor\fR [\fIMONITOR_SEL\fR]] | [\fB\-d\fR,\fB\-\-desktop\fR [\fIDESKTOP_SEL\fR]] | [\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-window\fR [\fIWINDOW_SEL\fR]]
818 Constrain matches to the selected monitor, desktop or window\&.
824 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
831 restore \fIOPTIONS\fR
835 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
842 \fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-tree\fR <file_path>
844 Load the desktop trees from the given file\&.
847 \fB\-H\fR, \fB\-\-history\fR <file_path>
849 Load the focus history from the given file\&.
852 \fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-stack\fR <file_path>
854 Load the window stacking order from the given file\&.
860 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
867 control \fIOPTIONS\fR
871 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
878 \fB\-\-adopt\-orphans\fR
880 Manage all the unmanaged windows remaining from a previous session\&.
883 \fB\-\-toggle\-visibility\fR
885 Toggle the visibility of all the windows\&.
888 \fB\-\-record\-history\fR on|off
890 Enable or disable the recording of window focus history\&.
893 \fB\-\-subscribe\fR (all|report|monitor|desktop|window|\&...)*
895 Continuously print status information\&. See the
897 section for the detailed description of each event\&.
900 \fB\-\-get\-status\fR
902 Print the current status information\&.
908 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
915 pointer \fIOPTIONS\fR
919 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
926 \fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-grab\fR focus|move|resize_side|resize_corner
928 Initiate the given pointer action\&.
931 \fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-track\fR <x> <y>
933 Pass the pointer root coordinates for the current pointer action\&.
936 \fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-ungrab\fR
938 Terminate the current pointer action\&.
944 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
955 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
962 \fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR <class_name>|<instance_name>|* [\fB\-o\fR|\fB\-\-one\-shot\fR] [monitor=MONITOR_SEL|desktop=DESKTOP_SEL|window=WINDOW_SEL] [state=STATE] [layer=LAYER] [split_dir=DIR] [split_ratio=RATIO] [(locked|sticky|private|center|follow|manage|focus|border)=(on|off)]
967 \fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR ^<n>|head|tail|<class_name>|<instance_name>|*\&...
969 Remove the given rules\&.
972 \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR [<class_name>|<instance_name>|*]
980 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
987 config [\-m \fIMONITOR_SEL\fR|\-d \fIDESKTOP_SEL\fR|\-w \fIWINDOW_SEL\fR] <key> [<value>]
989 Get or set the value of <key>\&.
995 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
1004 Quit with an optional exit status\&.
1009 If the server can\(cqt handle a message, \fBbspc\fR will return with one of the following exit codes:
1027 Colors are either \fI#RRGGBB\fR or X color names, booleans are \fItrue\fR, \fIon\fR, \fIfalse\fR or \fIoff\fR\&.
1029 All the boolean settings are \fIfalse\fR by default unless stated otherwise\&.
1030 .SS "Global Settings"
1032 \fIfocused_border_color\fR
1034 Color of the border of a focused window of a focused monitor\&.
1037 \fIactive_border_color\fR
1039 Color of the border of a focused window of an unfocused monitor\&.
1042 \fInormal_border_color\fR
1044 Color of the border of an unfocused window\&.
1047 \fIpresel_border_color\fR
1050 \fBwindow \-\-presel\fR
1054 \fIfocused_locked_border_color\fR
1056 Color of the border of a focused locked window of a focused monitor\&.
1059 \fIactive_locked_border_color\fR
1061 Color of the border of a focused locked window of an unfocused monitor\&.
1064 \fInormal_locked_border_color\fR
1066 Color of the border of an unfocused locked window\&.
1069 \fIfocused_sticky_border_color\fR
1071 Color of the border of a focused sticky window of a focused monitor\&.
1074 \fIactive_sticky_border_color\fR
1076 Color of the border of a focused sticky window of an unfocused monitor\&.
1079 \fInormal_sticky_border_color\fR
1081 Color of the border of an unfocused sticky window\&.
1084 \fIfocused_private_border_color\fR
1086 Color of the border of a focused private window of a focused monitor\&.
1089 \fIactive_private_border_color\fR
1091 Color of the border of a focused private window of an unfocused monitor\&.
1094 \fInormal_private_border_color\fR
1096 Color of the border of an unfocused private window\&.
1099 \fIurgent_border_color\fR
1101 Color of the border of an urgent window\&.
1106 Default split ratio\&.
1111 Prefix prepended to each of the status lines\&.
1114 \fIexternal_rules_command\fR
1116 External command used to retrieve rule consequences\&. The command will receive the the ID of the window being processed as its first argument and the class and instance names as second and third arguments\&. The output of that command must have the following format:
1117 \fBkey1=value1 key2=value2 \&...\fR
1118 (the valid key/value pairs are given in the description of the
1123 \fIinitial_polarity\fR
1125 On which child should a new window be attached when adding a window on a single window tree in automatic mode\&. Accept the following values:
1127 \fBsecond_child\fR\&.
1130 \fIhistory_aware_focus\fR
1132 Give priority to the focus history when focusing nodes\&.
1135 \fIfocus_by_distance\fR
1137 Base focusing on distances between windows\&.
1140 \fIborderless_monocle\fR
1142 Remove borders of tiled windows for the
1147 \fIgapless_monocle\fR
1149 Remove gaps of tiled windows for the
1156 Set the desktop layout to
1158 if there\(cqs only one tiled window in the tree\&.
1161 \fIfocus_follows_pointer\fR
1163 Focus the window under the pointer\&.
1166 \fIpointer_follows_focus\fR
1168 When focusing a window, put the pointer at its center\&.
1171 \fIpointer_follows_monitor\fR
1173 When focusing a monitor, put the pointer at its center\&.
1176 \fIauto_alternate\fR
1178 Interpret consecutive identical
1191 Interpret consecutive identical
1194 \fB\-\-cancel\-presel\fR
1198 \fIignore_ewmh_focus\fR
1200 Ignore EWMH focus requests coming from applications\&.
1203 \fIcenter_pseudo_tiled\fR
1205 Center pseudo tiled windows into their tiling rectangles\&. Defaults to
1209 \fIremove_disabled_monitors\fR
1211 Consider disabled monitors as disconnected\&.
1214 \fIremove_unplugged_monitors\fR
1216 Remove unplugged monitors\&.
1219 \fImerge_overlapping_monitors\fR
1221 Merge overlapping monitors (the bigger remains)\&.
1223 .SS "Monitor and Desktop Settings"
1225 \fItop_padding\fR, \fIright_padding\fR, \fIbottom_padding\fR, \fIleft_padding\fR
1227 Padding space added at the sides of the monitor or desktop\&.
1229 .SS "Default, Desktop Default and Window Settings"
1233 Window border width\&.
1235 .SS "Default and Desktop Settings"
1239 Size of the gap that separates windows\&.
1245 See the next section for the description of the format\&.
1248 \fImonitor_add <monitor_name> <monitor_id> <monitor_geometry>\fR
1250 A monitor is added\&.
1253 \fImonitor_rename <old_name> <new_name>\fR
1255 A monitor is renamed\&.
1258 \fImonitor_remove <monitor_name>\fR
1260 A monitor is removed\&.
1263 \fImonitor_focus <monitor_name>\fR
1265 A monitor is focused\&.
1268 \fImonitor_geometry <monitor_name> <monitor_geometry>\fR
1270 The geometry of a monitor changed\&.
1273 \fIdesktop_add <monitor_name> <desktop_name>\fR
1275 A desktop is added\&.
1278 \fIdesktop_rename <monitor_name> <old_name> <new_name>\fR
1280 A desktop is renamed\&.
1283 \fIdesktop_remove <monitor_name> <desktop_name>\fR
1285 A desktop is removed\&.
1288 \fIdesktop_swap <src_monitor_name> <src_desktop_name> <dst_monitor_name> <dst_desktop_name>\fR
1290 A desktop is swapped\&.
1293 \fIdesktop_transfer <src_monitor_name> <src_desktop_name> <dst_monitor_name>\fR
1295 A desktop is transferred\&.
1298 \fIdesktop_focus <monitor_name> <desktop_name>\fR
1300 A desktop is focused\&.
1303 \fIdesktop_layout <monitor_name> <desktop_name> tiled|monocle\fR
1305 The layout of a desktop changed\&.
1308 \fIwindow_manage <monitor_name> <desktop_name> <window_id> <ip_id>\fR
1310 A window is managed\&.
1313 \fIwindow_unmanage <monitor_name> <desktop_name> <window_id>\fR
1315 A window is unmanaged\&.
1318 \fIwindow_swap <src_monitor_name> <src_desktop_name> <src_window_id> <dst_monitor_name> <dst_desktop_name> <dst_window_id>\fR
1320 A window is swapped\&.
1323 \fIwindow_transfer <src_monitor_name> <src_desktop_name> <src_window_id> <dst_monitor_name> <dst_desktop_name> <dst_window_id>\fR
1325 A window is transferred\&.
1328 \fIwindow_focus <monitor_name> <desktop_name> <window_id>\fR
1330 A window is focused\&.
1333 \fIwindow_activate <monitor_name> <desktop_name> <window_id>\fR
1335 A window is activated\&.
1338 \fIwindow_geometry <monitor_name> <desktop_name> <window_id> <window_geometry>\fR
1340 The geometry of a window changed\&.
1343 \fIwindow_state <monitor_name> <desktop_name> <window_id> tiled|pseudo_tiled|floating|fullscreen on|off\fR
1345 The state of a window changed\&.
1348 \fIwindow_flag <monitor_name> <desktop_name> <window_id> sticky|private|locked|urgent on|off\fR
1350 One of the flags of a window changed\&.
1353 \fIwindow_layer <monitor_name> <desktop_name> <window_id> below|normal|above\fR
1355 The layer of a window changed\&.
1358 Please note that \fBbspwm\fR initializes monitors before it reads messages on its socket, therefore the initial monitor events can\(cqt be received\&.
1361 Each report event message is composed of items separated by colons\&.
1363 Each item has the form \fI<type><value>\fR where \fI<type>\fR is the first character of the item\&.
1365 \fIM<monitor_name>\fR
1370 \fIm<monitor_name>\fR
1372 Unfocused monitor\&.
1375 \fIO<desktop_name>\fR
1377 Occupied focused desktop\&.
1380 \fIo<desktop_name>\fR
1382 Occupied unfocused desktop\&.
1385 \fIF<desktop_name>\fR
1387 Free focused desktop\&.
1390 \fIf<desktop_name>\fR
1392 Free unfocused desktop\&.
1395 \fIU<desktop_name>\fR
1397 Urgent focused desktop\&.
1400 \fIu<desktop_name>\fR
1402 Urgent unfocused desktop\&.
1407 Layout of the focused desktop of a monitor\&.
1409 .SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
1413 The path of the socket used for the communication between
1416 \fBbspwm\fR\&. If it isn\(cqt defined, then the following path is used:
1417 \fI/tmp/bspwm<host_name>_<display_number>_<screen_number>\-socket\fR\&.
1423 \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
1429 Steven Allen <steven at stebalien\&.com>
1434 \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
1440 Thomas Adam <thomas at xteddy\&.org>
1445 \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
1451 Ivan Kanakarakis <ivan\&.kanak at gmail\&.com>
1455 Bastien Dejean <nihilhill at gmail\&.com>