1 /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2016 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
3 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
9 * The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
10 * of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
11 * sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
13 * The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
14 * most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
15 * The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
16 * dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
17 * completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
18 * string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
19 * is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
20 * insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
21 * strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
22 * is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
23 * A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
24 * (by Leonid Broukhis).
25 * A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
26 * (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
27 * time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
28 * However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
29 * files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
33 * The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
34 * I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
35 * Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
39 * Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
40 * Available in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1951
42 * A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
43 * "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
45 * Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
46 * Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
54 const char deflate_copyright[] =
55 " deflate 1.2.8.1 Copyright 1995-2016 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler ";
57 If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
58 in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
59 include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
60 copyright string in the executable of your product.
63 /* ===========================================================================
64 * Function prototypes.
67 need_more, /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
68 block_done, /* block flush performed */
69 finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
70 finish_done /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
73 typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
74 /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
76 local int deflateStateCheck OF((z_streamp strm));
77 local void slide_hash OF((deflate_state *s));
78 local void fill_window OF((deflate_state *s));
79 local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
80 local block_state deflate_fast OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
82 local block_state deflate_slow OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
84 local block_state deflate_rle OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
85 local block_state deflate_huff OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
86 local void lm_init OF((deflate_state *s));
87 local void putShortMSB OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b));
88 local void flush_pending OF((z_streamp strm));
89 local unsigned read_buf OF((z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size));
91 void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
92 uInt longest_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
94 local uInt longest_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
98 local void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
102 /* ===========================================================================
107 /* Tail of hash chains */
110 # define TOO_FAR 4096
112 /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
114 /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
115 * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
116 * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
117 * found for specific files.
119 typedef struct config_s {
120 ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
121 ush max_lazy; /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
122 ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
128 local const config configuration_table[2] = {
129 /* good lazy nice chain */
130 /* 0 */ {0, 0, 0, 0, deflate_stored}, /* store only */
131 /* 1 */ {4, 4, 8, 4, deflate_fast}}; /* max speed, no lazy matches */
133 local const config configuration_table[10] = {
134 /* good lazy nice chain */
135 /* 0 */ {0, 0, 0, 0, deflate_stored}, /* store only */
136 /* 1 */ {4, 4, 8, 4, deflate_fast}, /* max speed, no lazy matches */
137 /* 2 */ {4, 5, 16, 8, deflate_fast},
138 /* 3 */ {4, 6, 32, 32, deflate_fast},
140 /* 4 */ {4, 4, 16, 16, deflate_slow}, /* lazy matches */
141 /* 5 */ {8, 16, 32, 32, deflate_slow},
142 /* 6 */ {8, 16, 128, 128, deflate_slow},
143 /* 7 */ {8, 32, 128, 256, deflate_slow},
144 /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow},
145 /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* max compression */
148 /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
149 * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
153 /* rank Z_BLOCK between Z_NO_FLUSH and Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH */
154 #define RANK(f) (((f) * 2) - ((f) > 4 ? 9 : 0))
156 /* ===========================================================================
157 * Update a hash value with the given input byte
158 * IN assertion: all calls to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive input
159 * characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the previous
160 * key instead of complete recalculation each time.
162 #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
165 /* ===========================================================================
166 * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
167 * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
168 * the previous length of the hash chain.
169 * If this file is compiled with -DFASTEST, the compression level is forced
170 * to 1, and no hash chains are maintained.
171 * IN assertion: all calls to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive input
172 * characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid (except for
173 * the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
176 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
177 (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
178 match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
179 s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
181 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
182 (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
183 match_head = s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h], \
184 s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
187 /* ===========================================================================
188 * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
189 * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
191 #define CLEAR_HASH(s) \
192 s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \
193 zmemzero((Bytef *)s->head, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
195 /* ===========================================================================
196 * Slide the hash table when sliding the window down (could be avoided with 32
197 * bit values at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0 to
198 * keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0 later.
200 local void slide_hash(s)
205 uInt wsize = s->w_size;
211 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m - wsize : NIL);
218 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m - wsize : NIL);
219 /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
220 * its value will never be used.
226 /* ========================================================================= */
227 int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(strm, level, version, stream_size)
233 return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
234 Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size);
235 /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
238 /* ========================================================================= */
239 int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
240 version, stream_size)
252 static const char my_version[] = ZLIB_VERSION;
255 /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
256 * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits.
259 if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] ||
260 stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
261 return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
263 if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
266 if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
268 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
270 strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
271 strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
274 if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
276 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
278 strm->zfree = zcfree;
282 if (level != 0) level = 1;
284 if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
287 if (windowBits < 0) { /* suppress zlib wrapper */
289 windowBits = -windowBits;
292 else if (windowBits > 15) {
293 wrap = 2; /* write gzip wrapper instead */
297 if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
298 windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
299 strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED || (windowBits == 8 && wrap != 1)) {
300 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
302 if (windowBits == 8) windowBits = 9; /* until 256-byte window bug fixed */
303 s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
304 if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
305 strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
307 s->status = INIT_STATE; /* to pass state test in deflateReset() */
311 s->w_bits = (uInt)windowBits;
312 s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
313 s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
315 s->hash_bits = (uInt)memLevel + 7;
316 s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
317 s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
318 s->hash_shift = ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
320 s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
321 s->prev = (Posf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
322 s->head = (Posf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
324 s->high_water = 0; /* nothing written to s->window yet */
326 s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
328 overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
329 s->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
330 s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * (sizeof(ush)+2L);
332 if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
333 s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
334 s->status = FINISH_STATE;
335 strm->msg = ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
339 s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
340 s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize;
343 s->strategy = strategy;
344 s->method = (Byte)method;
346 return deflateReset(strm);
349 /* =========================================================================
350 * Check for a valid deflate stream state. Return 0 if ok, 1 if not.
352 local int deflateStateCheck (strm)
356 if (strm == Z_NULL ||
357 strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
360 if (s == Z_NULL || s->strm != strm || (s->status != INIT_STATE &&
362 s->status != GZIP_STATE &&
364 s->status != EXTRA_STATE &&
365 s->status != NAME_STATE &&
366 s->status != COMMENT_STATE &&
367 s->status != HCRC_STATE &&
368 s->status != BUSY_STATE &&
369 s->status != FINISH_STATE))
374 /* ========================================================================= */
375 int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
377 const Bytef *dictionary;
384 z_const unsigned char *next;
386 if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || dictionary == Z_NULL)
387 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
390 if (wrap == 2 || (wrap == 1 && s->status != INIT_STATE) || s->lookahead)
391 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
393 /* when using zlib wrappers, compute Adler-32 for provided dictionary */
395 strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
396 s->wrap = 0; /* avoid computing Adler-32 in read_buf */
398 /* if dictionary would fill window, just replace the history */
399 if (dictLength >= s->w_size) {
400 if (wrap == 0) { /* already empty otherwise */
406 dictionary += dictLength - s->w_size; /* use the tail */
407 dictLength = s->w_size;
410 /* insert dictionary into window and hash */
411 avail = strm->avail_in;
412 next = strm->next_in;
413 strm->avail_in = dictLength;
414 strm->next_in = (z_const Bytef *)dictionary;
416 while (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
418 n = s->lookahead - (MIN_MATCH-1);
420 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
422 s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
424 s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
428 s->lookahead = MIN_MATCH-1;
431 s->strstart += s->lookahead;
432 s->block_start = (long)s->strstart;
433 s->insert = s->lookahead;
435 s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
436 s->match_available = 0;
437 strm->next_in = next;
438 strm->avail_in = avail;
443 /* ========================================================================= */
444 int ZEXPORT deflateGetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
451 if (deflateStateCheck(strm))
452 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
454 uInt len = s->strstart + s->lookahead;
457 if (dictionary != Z_NULL && len)
458 zmemcpy(dictionary, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead - len, len);
459 if (dictLength != Z_NULL)
464 /* ========================================================================= */
465 int ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep (strm)
470 if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) {
471 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
474 strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
475 strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
476 strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
478 s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
480 s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
483 s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* was made negative by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
487 s->wrap == 2 ? GZIP_STATE :
489 s->wrap ? INIT_STATE : BUSY_STATE;
492 s->wrap == 2 ? crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0) :
494 adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
495 s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
502 /* ========================================================================= */
503 int ZEXPORT deflateReset (strm)
508 ret = deflateResetKeep(strm);
510 lm_init(strm->state);
514 /* ========================================================================= */
515 int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader (strm, head)
519 if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || strm->state->wrap != 2)
520 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
521 strm->state->gzhead = head;
525 /* ========================================================================= */
526 int ZEXPORT deflatePending (strm, pending, bits)
531 if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
532 if (pending != Z_NULL)
533 *pending = strm->state->pending;
535 *bits = strm->state->bi_valid;
539 /* ========================================================================= */
540 int ZEXPORT deflatePrime (strm, bits, value)
548 if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
550 if ((Bytef *)(s->d_buf) < s->pending_out + ((Buf_size + 7) >> 3))
553 put = Buf_size - s->bi_valid;
556 s->bi_buf |= (ush)((value & ((1 << put) - 1)) << s->bi_valid);
565 /* ========================================================================= */
566 int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
574 if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
578 if (level != 0) level = 1;
580 if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
582 if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
583 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
585 func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
587 if ((strategy != s->strategy || func != configuration_table[level].func)) {
588 /* Flush the last buffer: */
589 int err = deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK);
590 if (err == Z_STREAM_ERROR)
592 if (strm->avail_out == 0)
595 if (s->level != level) {
596 if (s->level == 0 && s->matches != 0) {
604 s->max_lazy_match = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
605 s->good_match = configuration_table[level].good_length;
606 s->nice_match = configuration_table[level].nice_length;
607 s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
609 s->strategy = strategy;
613 /* ========================================================================= */
614 int ZEXPORT deflateTune(strm, good_length, max_lazy, nice_length, max_chain)
623 if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
625 s->good_match = (uInt)good_length;
626 s->max_lazy_match = (uInt)max_lazy;
627 s->nice_match = nice_length;
628 s->max_chain_length = (uInt)max_chain;
632 /* =========================================================================
633 * For the default windowBits of 15 and memLevel of 8, this function returns
634 * a close to exact, as well as small, upper bound on the compressed size.
635 * They are coded as constants here for a reason--if the #define's are
636 * changed, then this function needs to be changed as well. The return
637 * value for 15 and 8 only works for those exact settings.
639 * For any setting other than those defaults for windowBits and memLevel,
640 * the value returned is a conservative worst case for the maximum expansion
641 * resulting from using fixed blocks instead of stored blocks, which deflate
642 * can emit on compressed data for some combinations of the parameters.
644 * This function could be more sophisticated to provide closer upper bounds for
645 * every combination of windowBits and memLevel. But even the conservative
646 * upper bound of about 14% expansion does not seem onerous for output buffer
649 uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(strm, sourceLen)
654 uLong complen, wraplen;
656 /* conservative upper bound for compressed data */
657 complen = sourceLen +
658 ((sourceLen + 7) >> 3) + ((sourceLen + 63) >> 6) + 5;
660 /* if can't get parameters, return conservative bound plus zlib wrapper */
661 if (deflateStateCheck(strm))
664 /* compute wrapper length */
667 case 0: /* raw deflate */
670 case 1: /* zlib wrapper */
671 wraplen = 6 + (s->strstart ? 4 : 0);
674 case 2: /* gzip wrapper */
676 if (s->gzhead != Z_NULL) { /* user-supplied gzip header */
678 if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL)
679 wraplen += 2 + s->gzhead->extra_len;
680 str = s->gzhead->name;
685 str = s->gzhead->comment;
695 default: /* for compiler happiness */
699 /* if not default parameters, return conservative bound */
700 if (s->w_bits != 15 || s->hash_bits != 8 + 7)
701 return complen + wraplen;
703 /* default settings: return tight bound for that case */
704 return sourceLen + (sourceLen >> 12) + (sourceLen >> 14) +
705 (sourceLen >> 25) + 13 - 6 + wraplen;
708 /* =========================================================================
709 * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
710 * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
713 local void putShortMSB (s, b)
717 put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8));
718 put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff));
721 /* =========================================================================
722 * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output, except for
723 * some deflate_stored() output, goes through this function so some
724 * applications may wish to modify it to avoid allocating a large
725 * strm->next_out buffer and copying into it. (See also read_buf()).
727 local void flush_pending(strm)
731 deflate_state *s = strm->state;
735 if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
736 if (len == 0) return;
738 zmemcpy(strm->next_out, s->pending_out, len);
739 strm->next_out += len;
740 s->pending_out += len;
741 strm->total_out += len;
742 strm->avail_out -= len;
744 if (s->pending == 0) {
745 s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
749 /* ===========================================================================
750 * Update the header CRC with the bytes s->pending_buf[beg..s->pending - 1].
752 #define HCRC_UPDATE(beg) \
754 if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > (beg)) \
755 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + (beg), \
756 s->pending - (beg)); \
759 /* ========================================================================= */
760 int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
764 int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
767 if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || flush > Z_BLOCK || flush < 0) {
768 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
772 if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
773 (strm->avail_in != 0 && strm->next_in == Z_NULL) ||
774 (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
775 ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
777 if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
779 old_flush = s->last_flush;
780 s->last_flush = flush;
782 /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
783 if (s->pending != 0) {
785 if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
786 /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
787 * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
788 * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
789 * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
790 * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
796 /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
797 * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
798 * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUF_ERROR.
800 } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && RANK(flush) <= RANK(old_flush) &&
802 ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
805 /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
806 if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
807 ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
810 /* Write the header */
811 if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
813 uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
816 if (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2)
818 else if (s->level < 6)
820 else if (s->level == 6)
824 header |= (level_flags << 6);
825 if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
826 header += 31 - (header % 31);
828 putShortMSB(s, header);
830 /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
831 if (s->strstart != 0) {
832 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
833 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
835 strm->adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
836 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
838 /* Compression must start with an empty pending buffer */
840 if (s->pending != 0) {
846 if (s->status == GZIP_STATE) {
848 strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
852 if (s->gzhead == Z_NULL) {
858 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
859 (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
861 put_byte(s, OS_CODE);
862 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
864 /* Compression must start with an empty pending buffer */
866 if (s->pending != 0) {
872 put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->text ? 1 : 0) +
873 (s->gzhead->hcrc ? 2 : 0) +
874 (s->gzhead->extra == Z_NULL ? 0 : 4) +
875 (s->gzhead->name == Z_NULL ? 0 : 8) +
876 (s->gzhead->comment == Z_NULL ? 0 : 16)
878 put_byte(s, (Byte)(s->gzhead->time & 0xff));
879 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 8) & 0xff));
880 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 16) & 0xff));
881 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 24) & 0xff));
882 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
883 (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
885 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->os & 0xff);
886 if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
887 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xff);
888 put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->extra_len >> 8) & 0xff);
891 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf,
894 s->status = EXTRA_STATE;
897 if (s->status == EXTRA_STATE) {
898 if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
899 ulg beg = s->pending; /* start of bytes to update crc */
900 uInt left = (s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xffff) - s->gzindex;
901 while (s->pending + left > s->pending_buf_size) {
902 uInt copy = s->pending_buf_size - s->pending;
903 zmemcpy(s->pending_buf + s->pending,
904 s->gzhead->extra + s->gzindex, copy);
905 s->pending = s->pending_buf_size;
909 if (s->pending != 0) {
916 zmemcpy(s->pending_buf + s->pending,
917 s->gzhead->extra + s->gzindex, left);
922 s->status = NAME_STATE;
924 if (s->status == NAME_STATE) {
925 if (s->gzhead->name != Z_NULL) {
926 ulg beg = s->pending; /* start of bytes to update crc */
929 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
932 if (s->pending != 0) {
938 val = s->gzhead->name[s->gzindex++];
944 s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
946 if (s->status == COMMENT_STATE) {
947 if (s->gzhead->comment != Z_NULL) {
948 ulg beg = s->pending; /* start of bytes to update crc */
951 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
954 if (s->pending != 0) {
960 val = s->gzhead->comment[s->gzindex++];
965 s->status = HCRC_STATE;
967 if (s->status == HCRC_STATE) {
968 if (s->gzhead->hcrc) {
969 if (s->pending + 2 > s->pending_buf_size) {
971 if (s->pending != 0) {
976 put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
977 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
978 strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
980 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
982 /* Compression must start with an empty pending buffer */
984 if (s->pending != 0) {
991 /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
993 if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 ||
994 (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
997 bstate = s->level == 0 ? deflate_stored(s, flush) :
998 s->strategy == Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY ? deflate_huff(s, flush) :
999 s->strategy == Z_RLE ? deflate_rle(s, flush) :
1000 (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush);
1002 if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
1003 s->status = FINISH_STATE;
1005 if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) {
1006 if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
1007 s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
1010 /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
1011 * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
1012 * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
1013 * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
1014 * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
1018 if (bstate == block_done) {
1019 if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) {
1021 } else if (flush != Z_BLOCK) { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
1022 _tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
1023 /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
1024 * as a special marker by inflate_sync().
1026 if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) {
1027 CLEAR_HASH(s); /* forget history */
1028 if (s->lookahead == 0) {
1030 s->block_start = 0L;
1035 flush_pending(strm);
1036 if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
1037 s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
1042 Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2");
1044 if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
1045 if (s->wrap <= 0) return Z_STREAM_END;
1047 /* Write the trailer */
1050 put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
1051 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
1052 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 16) & 0xff));
1053 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 24) & 0xff));
1054 put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->total_in & 0xff));
1055 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 8) & 0xff));
1056 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 16) & 0xff));
1057 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 24) & 0xff));
1062 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
1063 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
1065 flush_pending(strm);
1066 /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
1067 * to flush the rest.
1069 if (s->wrap > 0) s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* write the trailer only once! */
1070 return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
1073 /* ========================================================================= */
1074 int ZEXPORT deflateEnd (strm)
1079 if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
1081 status = strm->state->status;
1083 /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
1084 TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
1085 TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head);
1086 TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev);
1087 TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window);
1089 ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
1090 strm->state = Z_NULL;
1092 return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
1095 /* =========================================================================
1096 * Copy the source state to the destination state.
1097 * To simplify the source, this is not supported for 16-bit MSDOS (which
1098 * doesn't have enough memory anyway to duplicate compression states).
1100 int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
1105 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
1112 if (deflateStateCheck(source) || dest == Z_NULL) {
1113 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
1118 zmemcpy((voidpf)dest, (voidpf)source, sizeof(z_stream));
1120 ds = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(dest, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
1121 if (ds == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
1122 dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *) ds;
1123 zmemcpy((voidpf)ds, (voidpf)ss, sizeof(deflate_state));
1126 ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
1127 ds->prev = (Posf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
1128 ds->head = (Posf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
1129 overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
1130 ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
1132 if (ds->window == Z_NULL || ds->prev == Z_NULL || ds->head == Z_NULL ||
1133 ds->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
1137 /* following zmemcpy do not work for 16-bit MSDOS */
1138 zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte));
1139 zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->prev, (voidpf)ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos));
1140 zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->head, (voidpf)ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos));
1141 zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size);
1143 ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf);
1144 ds->d_buf = overlay + ds->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
1145 ds->l_buf = ds->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*ds->lit_bufsize;
1147 ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree;
1148 ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree;
1149 ds->bl_desc.dyn_tree = ds->bl_tree;
1152 #endif /* MAXSEG_64K */
1155 /* ===========================================================================
1156 * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
1157 * and total number of bytes read. All deflate() input goes through
1158 * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid
1159 * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
1160 * (See also flush_pending()).
1162 local unsigned read_buf(strm, buf, size)
1167 unsigned len = strm->avail_in;
1169 if (len > size) len = size;
1170 if (len == 0) return 0;
1172 strm->avail_in -= len;
1174 zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
1175 if (strm->state->wrap == 1) {
1176 strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, buf, len);
1179 else if (strm->state->wrap == 2) {
1180 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, buf, len);
1183 strm->next_in += len;
1184 strm->total_in += len;
1189 /* ===========================================================================
1190 * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
1192 local void lm_init (s)
1195 s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size;
1199 /* Set the default configuration parameters:
1201 s->max_lazy_match = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy;
1202 s->good_match = configuration_table[s->level].good_length;
1203 s->nice_match = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length;
1204 s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain;
1207 s->block_start = 0L;
1210 s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1211 s->match_available = 0;
1215 match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
1221 /* ===========================================================================
1222 * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
1223 * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
1224 * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
1226 * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
1227 * string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
1228 * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead.
1231 /* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or
1232 * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent.
1234 local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
1236 IPos cur_match; /* current match */
1238 unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
1239 register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
1240 register Bytef *match; /* matched string */
1241 register int len; /* length of current match */
1242 int best_len = (int)s->prev_length; /* best match length so far */
1243 int nice_match = s->nice_match; /* stop if match long enough */
1244 IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
1245 s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
1246 /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
1247 * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
1249 Posf *prev = s->prev;
1250 uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
1253 /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
1254 * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
1256 register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
1257 register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
1258 register ush scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
1260 register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
1261 register Byte scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1];
1262 register Byte scan_end = scan[best_len];
1265 /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
1266 * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
1268 Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
1270 /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
1271 if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
1274 /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
1275 * to make deflate deterministic.
1277 if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = (int)s->lookahead;
1279 Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
1282 Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
1283 match = s->window + cur_match;
1285 /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
1286 * or if the match length is less than 2. Note that the checks below
1287 * for insufficient lookahead only occur occasionally for performance
1288 * reasons. Therefore uninitialized memory will be accessed, and
1289 * conditional jumps will be made that depend on those values.
1290 * However the length of the match is limited to the lookahead, so
1291 * the output of deflate is not affected by the uninitialized values.
1293 #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
1294 /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
1295 * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
1297 if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
1298 *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
1300 /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
1301 * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
1302 * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
1303 * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
1304 * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
1305 * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
1306 * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
1307 * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
1309 Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?");
1312 } while (*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1313 *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1314 *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1315 *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1317 /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
1319 /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
1320 Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1321 if (*scan == *match) scan++;
1323 len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan);
1324 scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1);
1326 #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
1328 if (match[best_len] != scan_end ||
1329 match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 ||
1331 *++match != scan[1]) continue;
1333 /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
1334 * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
1335 * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
1336 * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
1337 * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
1340 Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
1342 /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
1343 * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
1346 } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1347 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1348 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1349 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1352 Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1354 len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
1355 scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
1357 #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
1359 if (len > best_len) {
1360 s->match_start = cur_match;
1362 if (len >= nice_match) break;
1364 scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
1366 scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1];
1367 scan_end = scan[best_len];
1370 } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
1371 && --chain_length != 0);
1373 if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len;
1374 return s->lookahead;
1380 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1381 * Optimized version for FASTEST only
1383 local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
1385 IPos cur_match; /* current match */
1387 register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
1388 register Bytef *match; /* matched string */
1389 register int len; /* length of current match */
1390 register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
1392 /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
1393 * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
1395 Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
1397 Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
1399 Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
1401 match = s->window + cur_match;
1403 /* Return failure if the match length is less than 2:
1405 if (match[0] != scan[0] || match[1] != scan[1]) return MIN_MATCH-1;
1407 /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
1408 * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
1409 * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
1410 * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
1411 * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
1413 scan += 2, match += 2;
1414 Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
1416 /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
1417 * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
1420 } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1421 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1422 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1423 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1426 Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1428 len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
1430 if (len < MIN_MATCH) return MIN_MATCH - 1;
1432 s->match_start = cur_match;
1433 return (uInt)len <= s->lookahead ? (uInt)len : s->lookahead;
1436 #endif /* FASTEST */
1441 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
1443 /* ===========================================================================
1444 * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
1446 local void check_match(s, start, match, length)
1451 /* check that the match is indeed a match */
1452 if (zmemcmp(s->window + match,
1453 s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
1454 fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %u, length %d\n",
1455 start, match, length);
1457 fprintf(stderr, "%c%c", s->window[match++], s->window[start++]);
1458 } while (--length != 0);
1459 z_error("invalid match");
1461 if (z_verbose > 1) {
1462 fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start-match, length);
1463 do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
1467 # define check_match(s, start, match, length)
1468 #endif /* ZLIB_DEBUG */
1470 /* ===========================================================================
1471 * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
1472 * Updates strstart and lookahead.
1474 * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
1475 * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
1476 * At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
1477 * performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
1478 * option -- not supported here).
1480 local void fill_window(s)
1484 unsigned more; /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
1485 uInt wsize = s->w_size;
1487 Assert(s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "already enough lookahead");
1490 more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
1492 /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
1493 if (sizeof(int) <= 2) {
1494 if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) {
1497 } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) {
1498 /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if
1499 * strstart == 0 && lookahead == 1 (input done a byte at time)
1505 /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
1506 * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
1508 if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) {
1510 zmemcpy(s->window, s->window+wsize, (unsigned)wsize - more);
1511 s->match_start -= wsize;
1512 s->strstart -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
1513 s->block_start -= (long) wsize;
1517 if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) break;
1519 /* If there was no sliding:
1520 * strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
1521 * more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
1522 * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
1523 * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
1524 * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
1525 * window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD &&
1526 * strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
1527 * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
1528 * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
1530 Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2");
1532 n = read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead, more);
1535 /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
1536 if (s->lookahead + s->insert >= MIN_MATCH) {
1537 uInt str = s->strstart - s->insert;
1538 s->ins_h = s->window[str];
1539 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + 1]);
1541 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
1544 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
1546 s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
1548 s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
1551 if (s->lookahead + s->insert < MIN_MATCH)
1555 /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
1556 * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
1559 } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0);
1561 /* If the WIN_INIT bytes after the end of the current data have never been
1562 * written, then zero those bytes in order to avoid memory check reports of
1563 * the use of uninitialized (or uninitialised as Julian writes) bytes by
1564 * the longest match routines. Update the high water mark for the next
1565 * time through here. WIN_INIT is set to MAX_MATCH since the longest match
1566 * routines allow scanning to strstart + MAX_MATCH, ignoring lookahead.
1568 if (s->high_water < s->window_size) {
1569 ulg curr = s->strstart + (ulg)(s->lookahead);
1572 if (s->high_water < curr) {
1573 /* Previous high water mark below current data -- zero WIN_INIT
1574 * bytes or up to end of window, whichever is less.
1576 init = s->window_size - curr;
1577 if (init > WIN_INIT)
1579 zmemzero(s->window + curr, (unsigned)init);
1580 s->high_water = curr + init;
1582 else if (s->high_water < (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT) {
1583 /* High water mark at or above current data, but below current data
1584 * plus WIN_INIT -- zero out to current data plus WIN_INIT, or up
1585 * to end of window, whichever is less.
1587 init = (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT - s->high_water;
1588 if (init > s->window_size - s->high_water)
1589 init = s->window_size - s->high_water;
1590 zmemzero(s->window + s->high_water, (unsigned)init);
1591 s->high_water += init;
1595 Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD,
1596 "not enough room for search");
1599 /* ===========================================================================
1600 * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
1601 * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
1603 #define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last) { \
1604 _tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \
1605 (charf *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \
1607 (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start), \
1609 s->block_start = s->strstart; \
1610 flush_pending(s->strm); \
1611 Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]")); \
1614 /* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
1615 #define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, last) { \
1616 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last); \
1617 if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (last) ? finish_started : need_more; \
1620 /* Maximum stored block length in deflate format (not including header). */
1621 #define MAX_STORED 65535
1623 /* Minimum of a and b. */
1624 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))
1626 /* ===========================================================================
1627 * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
1628 * the current block state.
1630 * In case deflateParams() is used to later switch to a non-zero compression
1631 * level, s->matches (otherwise unused when storing) keeps track of the number
1632 * of hash table slides to perform. If s->matches is 1, then one hash table
1633 * slide will be done when switching. If s->matches is 2, the maximum value
1634 * allowed here, then the hash table will be cleared, since two or more slides
1635 * is the same as a clear.
1637 * deflate_stored() is written to minimize the number of times an input byte is
1638 * copied. It is most efficient with large input and output buffers, which
1639 * maximizes the opportunites to have a single copy from next_in to next_out.
1641 local block_state deflate_stored(s, flush)
1645 /* Smallest worthy block size when not flushing or finishing. By default
1646 * this is 32K. This can be as small as 507 bytes for memLevel == 1. For
1647 * large input and output buffers, the stored block size will be larger.
1649 unsigned min_block = MIN(s->pending_buf_size - 5, s->w_size);
1651 /* Copy as many min_block or larger stored blocks directly to next_out as
1652 * possible. If flushing, copy the remaining available input to next_out as
1653 * stored blocks, if there is enough space.
1655 unsigned len, left, have, last;
1656 unsigned used = s->strm->avail_in;
1658 /* Set len to the maximum size block that we can copy directly with the
1659 * available input data and output space. Set left to how much of that
1660 * would be copied from what's left in the window.
1662 len = MAX_STORED; /* maximum deflate stored block length */
1663 have = (s->bi_valid + 42) >> 3; /* number of header bytes */
1664 /* maximum stored block length that will fit in avail_out: */
1665 have = s->strm->avail_out > have ? s->strm->avail_out - have : 0;
1666 left = s->strstart - s->block_start; /* bytes left in window */
1667 if (len > (ulg)left + s->strm->avail_in)
1668 len = left + s->strm->avail_in; /* limit len to the input */
1670 len = have; /* limit len to the output */
1672 left = len; /* limit window pull to len */
1674 /* If the stored block would be less than min_block in length, or if
1675 * unable to copy all of the available input when flushing, then try
1676 * copying to the window and the pending buffer instead. Also don't
1677 * write an empty block when flushing -- deflate() does that.
1679 if (len < min_block && (len == 0 || flush == Z_NO_FLUSH ||
1680 len - left != s->strm->avail_in))
1683 /* Make a dummy stored block in pending to get the header bytes,
1684 * including any pending bits. This also updates the debugging counts.
1686 last = flush == Z_FINISH && len - left == s->strm->avail_in ? 1 : 0;
1687 _tr_stored_block(s, (char *)0, 0L, last);
1689 /* Replace the lengths in the dummy stored block with len. */
1690 s->pending_buf[s->pending - 4] = len;
1691 s->pending_buf[s->pending - 3] = len >> 8;
1692 s->pending_buf[s->pending - 2] = ~len;
1693 s->pending_buf[s->pending - 1] = ~len >> 8;
1695 /* Write the stored block header bytes. */
1696 flush_pending(s->strm);
1698 /* Update debugging counts for the data about to be copied. */
1700 s->compressed_len += len << 3;
1701 s->bits_sent += len << 3;
1704 /* Copy uncompressed bytes from the window to next_out. */
1706 zmemcpy(s->strm->next_out, s->window + s->block_start, left);
1707 s->strm->next_out += left;
1708 s->strm->avail_out -= left;
1709 s->strm->total_out += left;
1710 s->block_start += left;
1714 /* Copy uncompressed bytes directly from next_in to next_out, updating
1718 read_buf(s->strm, s->strm->next_out, len);
1719 s->strm->next_out += len;
1720 s->strm->avail_out -= len;
1721 s->strm->total_out += len;
1725 /* Update the sliding window with the last s->w_size bytes of the copied
1726 * data, or append all of the copied data to the existing window if less
1727 * than s->w_size bytes were copied. Also update the number of bytes to
1728 * insert in the hash tables, in the event that deflateParams() switches to
1729 * a non-zero compression level.
1731 used -= s->strm->avail_in; /* number of input bytes directly copied */
1733 /* If any input was used, then no unused input remains in the window,
1734 * therefore s->block_start == s->strstart.
1736 if (used >= s->w_size) { /* supplant the previous history */
1737 s->matches = 2; /* clear hash */
1738 zmemcpy(s->window, s->strm->next_in - s->w_size, s->w_size);
1739 s->strstart = s->w_size;
1742 if (s->window_size - s->strstart <= used) {
1743 /* Slide the window down. */
1744 s->strstart -= s->w_size;
1745 zmemcpy(s->window, s->window + s->w_size, s->strstart);
1747 s->matches++; /* add a pending slide_hash() */
1749 zmemcpy(s->window + s->strstart, s->strm->next_in - used, used);
1750 s->strstart += used;
1752 s->block_start = s->strstart;
1753 s->insert += MIN(used, s->w_size - s->insert);
1756 /* If flushing or finishing and all input has been consumed, then done. If
1757 * the code above couldn't write a complete block to next_out, then the
1758 * code following this won't be able to either.
1760 if (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->strm->avail_in == 0 &&
1761 s->strstart == s->block_start)
1762 return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
1764 /* Fill the window with any remaining input. */
1765 have = s->window_size - s->strstart - 1;
1766 if (s->strm->avail_in > have && s->block_start >= s->w_size) {
1767 /* Slide the window down. */
1768 s->block_start -= s->w_size;
1769 s->strstart -= s->w_size;
1770 zmemcpy(s->window, s->window + s->w_size, s->strstart);
1772 s->matches++; /* add a pending slide_hash() */
1773 have += s->w_size; /* more space now */
1775 if (have > s->strm->avail_in)
1776 have = s->strm->avail_in;
1778 read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart, have);
1779 s->strstart += have;
1782 /* There was not enough avail_out to write a complete worthy or flushed
1783 * stored block to next_out. Write a stored block to pending instead, if we
1784 * have enough input for a worthy block, or if flushing and there is enough
1785 * room for the remaining input as a stored block in the pending buffer.
1787 have = (s->bi_valid + 42) >> 3; /* number of header bytes */
1788 /* maximum stored block length that will fit in pending: */
1789 have = MIN(s->pending_buf_size - have, MAX_STORED);
1790 min_block = MIN(have, s->w_size);
1791 left = s->strstart - s->block_start;
1792 if (left >= min_block ||
1793 (left && flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->strm->avail_in == 0 &&
1795 len = MIN(left, have);
1796 last = flush == Z_FINISH && s->strm->avail_in == 0 &&
1797 len == left ? 1 : 0;
1798 _tr_stored_block(s, (charf *)s->window + s->block_start, len, last);
1799 s->block_start += len;
1800 flush_pending(s->strm);
1802 return finish_started;
1805 /* We've done all we can with the available input and output. */
1809 /* ===========================================================================
1810 * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current
1812 * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts
1813 * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
1814 * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
1816 local block_state deflate_fast(s, flush)
1820 IPos hash_head; /* head of the hash chain */
1821 int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
1824 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1825 * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1826 * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
1827 * string following the next match.
1829 if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
1831 if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
1834 if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1837 /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
1838 * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
1841 if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1842 INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1845 /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
1846 * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
1848 if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1849 /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
1850 * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
1851 * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
1853 s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
1854 /* longest_match() sets match_start */
1856 if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
1857 check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length);
1859 _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart - s->match_start,
1860 s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
1862 s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
1864 /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
1865 * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
1868 if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length &&
1869 s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1870 s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in table */
1873 INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1874 /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
1875 * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead.
1877 } while (--s->match_length != 0);
1882 s->strstart += s->match_length;
1883 s->match_length = 0;
1884 s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
1885 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
1887 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
1889 /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
1890 * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
1894 /* No match, output a literal byte */
1895 Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
1896 _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
1900 if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1902 s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
1903 if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
1913 /* ===========================================================================
1914 * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
1915 * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
1916 * no better match at the next window position.
1918 local block_state deflate_slow(s, flush)
1922 IPos hash_head; /* head of hash chain */
1923 int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
1925 /* Process the input block. */
1927 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1928 * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1929 * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
1930 * string following the next match.
1932 if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
1934 if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
1937 if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1940 /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
1941 * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
1944 if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1945 INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1948 /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
1950 s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start;
1951 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1953 if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match &&
1954 s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1955 /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
1956 * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
1957 * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
1959 s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
1960 /* longest_match() sets match_start */
1962 if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED
1963 #if TOO_FAR <= 32767
1964 || (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH &&
1965 s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR)
1969 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
1970 * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
1972 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1975 /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
1976 * match is not better, output the previous match:
1978 if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) {
1979 uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH;
1980 /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */
1982 check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length);
1984 _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match,
1985 s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
1987 /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
1988 * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not
1989 * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in
1992 s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1;
1993 s->prev_length -= 2;
1995 if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) {
1996 INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1998 } while (--s->prev_length != 0);
1999 s->match_available = 0;
2000 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
2003 if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
2005 } else if (s->match_available) {
2006 /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
2007 * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
2008 * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
2010 Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
2011 _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
2013 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0);
2017 if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more;
2019 /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
2020 * the next step to decide.
2022 s->match_available = 1;
2027 Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?");
2028 if (s->match_available) {
2029 Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
2030 _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
2031 s->match_available = 0;
2033 s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
2034 if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
2042 #endif /* FASTEST */
2044 /* ===========================================================================
2045 * For Z_RLE, simply look for runs of bytes, generate matches only of distance
2046 * one. Do not maintain a hash table. (It will be regenerated if this run of
2047 * deflate switches away from Z_RLE.)
2049 local block_state deflate_rle(s, flush)
2053 int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
2054 uInt prev; /* byte at distance one to match */
2055 Bytef *scan, *strend; /* scan goes up to strend for length of run */
2058 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
2059 * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
2060 * for the longest run, plus one for the unrolled loop.
2062 if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH) {
2064 if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
2067 if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
2070 /* See how many times the previous byte repeats */
2071 s->match_length = 0;
2072 if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH && s->strstart > 0) {
2073 scan = s->window + s->strstart - 1;
2075 if (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan) {
2076 strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
2078 } while (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
2079 prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
2080 prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
2081 prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
2083 s->match_length = MAX_MATCH - (uInt)(strend - scan);
2084 if (s->match_length > s->lookahead)
2085 s->match_length = s->lookahead;
2087 Assert(scan <= s->window+(uInt)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
2090 /* Emit match if have run of MIN_MATCH or longer, else emit literal */
2091 if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
2092 check_match(s, s->strstart, s->strstart - 1, s->match_length);
2094 _tr_tally_dist(s, 1, s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
2096 s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
2097 s->strstart += s->match_length;
2098 s->match_length = 0;
2100 /* No match, output a literal byte */
2101 Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
2102 _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
2106 if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
2109 if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
2118 /* ===========================================================================
2119 * For Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, do not look for matches. Do not maintain a hash table.
2120 * (It will be regenerated if this run of deflate switches away from Huffman.)
2122 local block_state deflate_huff(s, flush)
2126 int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
2129 /* Make sure that we have a literal to write. */
2130 if (s->lookahead == 0) {
2132 if (s->lookahead == 0) {
2133 if (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH)
2135 break; /* flush the current block */
2139 /* Output a literal byte */
2140 s->match_length = 0;
2141 Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
2142 _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
2145 if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
2148 if (flush == Z_FINISH) {