1 use hir::{AsAssocItem, HasVisibility, ModuleDef, Visibility};
2 use ide_db::assists::{AssistId, AssistKind};
3 use stdx::to_lower_snake_case;
5 ast::{self, edit::IndentLevel, HasDocComments, HasName},
9 use crate::assist_context::{AssistContext, Assists};
11 // Assist: generate_documentation_template
13 // Adds a documentation template above a function definition / declaration.
16 // pub fn my_$0func(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
27 // /// use test::my_func;
29 // /// assert_eq!(my_func(a, b), );
34 // /// This function will return an error if .
35 // pub fn my_func(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
39 pub(crate) fn generate_documentation_template(
43 let name = ctx.find_node_at_offset::<ast::Name>()?;
44 let ast_func = name.syntax().parent().and_then(ast::Fn::cast)?;
45 if is_in_trait_impl(&ast_func, ctx)
46 || !is_public(&ast_func, ctx)?
47 || ast_func.doc_comments().next().is_some()
52 let parent_syntax = ast_func.syntax();
53 let text_range = parent_syntax.text_range();
54 let indent_level = IndentLevel::from_node(&parent_syntax);
57 AssistId("generate_documentation_template", AssistKind::Generate),
58 "Generate a documentation template",
61 let mut doc_lines = Vec::new();
62 // Introduction / short function description before the sections
63 doc_lines.push(introduction_builder(&ast_func));
64 // Then come the sections
65 if let Some(mut lines) = examples_builder(&ast_func, ctx) {
66 doc_lines.push("".into());
67 doc_lines.append(&mut lines);
69 for section_builder in [panics_builder, errors_builder, safety_builder] {
70 if let Some(mut lines) = section_builder(&ast_func) {
71 doc_lines.push("".into());
72 doc_lines.append(&mut lines);
75 builder.insert(text_range.start(), documentation_from_lines(doc_lines, indent_level));
80 /// Builds an introduction, trying to be smart if the function is `::new()`
81 fn introduction_builder(ast_func: &ast::Fn) -> String {
82 let is_new = ast_func.name().map(|name| &name.to_string() == "new").unwrap_or(false);
84 let ret_type = return_type(ast_func).map(|ret_type| ret_type.to_string());
85 let self_type = self_type(ast_func);
86 if ret_type.as_deref() == Some("Self") || ret_type == self_type {
87 if let Some(self_type) = self_type {
88 return format!("Creates a new [`{}`].", self_type);
95 /// Builds an `# Examples` section. An option is returned to be able to manage an error in the AST.
96 fn examples_builder(ast_func: &ast::Fn, ctx: &AssistContext) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
97 let (no_panic_ex, panic_ex) = if is_in_trait_def(ast_func, ctx) {
98 let message = "// Example template not implemented for trait functions";
99 (Some(vec![message.into()]), Some(vec![message.into()]))
101 let panic_ex = match can_panic(ast_func) {
102 Some(true) => gen_panic_ex_template(ast_func, ctx),
105 let no_panic_ex = gen_ex_template(ast_func, ctx);
106 (no_panic_ex, panic_ex)
109 let mut lines = string_vec_from(&["# Examples", "", "```"]);
110 lines.append(&mut no_panic_ex?);
111 lines.push("```".into());
112 if let Some(mut ex) = panic_ex {
113 lines.push("".into());
114 lines.push("```should_panic".into());
115 lines.append(&mut ex);
116 lines.push("```".into());
121 /// Builds an optional `# Panics` section
122 fn panics_builder(ast_func: &ast::Fn) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
123 match can_panic(ast_func) {
124 Some(true) => Some(string_vec_from(&["# Panics", "", "Panics if ."])),
129 /// Builds an optional `# Errors` section
130 fn errors_builder(ast_func: &ast::Fn) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
131 match return_type(ast_func)?.to_string().contains("Result") {
132 true => Some(string_vec_from(&["# Errors", "", "This function will return an error if ."])),
137 /// Builds an optional `# Safety` section
138 fn safety_builder(ast_func: &ast::Fn) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
139 let is_unsafe = ast_func.unsafe_token().is_some();
141 true => Some(string_vec_from(&["# Safety", "", "."])),
146 /// Generate an example template which should not panic
147 /// `None` if the function has a `self` parameter but is not in an `impl`.
148 fn gen_ex_template(ast_func: &ast::Fn, ctx: &AssistContext) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
149 let (mut lines, ex_helper) = gen_ex_start_helper(ast_func, ctx)?;
150 // Call the function, check result
151 if returns_a_value(ast_func) {
152 if count_parameters(&ex_helper.param_list) < 3 {
153 lines.push(format!("assert_eq!({}, );", ex_helper.function_call));
155 lines.push(format!("let result = {};", ex_helper.function_call));
156 lines.push("assert_eq!(result, );".into());
159 lines.push(format!("{};", ex_helper.function_call));
161 // Check the mutated values
162 if is_ref_mut_self(ast_func) == Some(true) {
163 lines.push(format!("assert_eq!({}, );", ex_helper.self_name?));
165 for param_name in &ex_helper.ref_mut_params {
166 lines.push(format!("assert_eq!({}, );", param_name));
171 /// Generate an example template which should panic
172 /// `None` if the function has a `self` parameter but is not in an `impl`.
173 fn gen_panic_ex_template(ast_func: &ast::Fn, ctx: &AssistContext) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
174 let (mut lines, ex_helper) = gen_ex_start_helper(ast_func, ctx)?;
175 match returns_a_value(ast_func) {
176 true => lines.push(format!("let _ = {}; // panics", ex_helper.function_call)),
177 false => lines.push(format!("{}; // panics", ex_helper.function_call)),
182 /// Intermediary results of the start of example generation
184 function_call: String,
185 param_list: ast::ParamList,
186 ref_mut_params: Vec<String>,
187 self_name: Option<String>,
190 /// Builds the start of the example and transmit the useful intermediary results.
191 /// `None` if the function has a `self` parameter but is not in an `impl`.
192 fn gen_ex_start_helper(ast_func: &ast::Fn, ctx: &AssistContext) -> Option<(Vec<String>, ExHelper)> {
193 let mut lines = Vec::new();
194 let is_unsafe = ast_func.unsafe_token().is_some();
195 let param_list = ast_func.param_list()?;
196 let ref_mut_params = ref_mut_params(¶m_list);
197 let self_name: Option<String> = self_name(ast_func);
199 lines.push(format!("use {};", build_path(ast_func, ctx)?));
200 lines.push("".into());
201 if let Some(self_definition) = self_definition(ast_func, self_name.as_deref()) {
202 lines.push(self_definition);
204 for param_name in &ref_mut_params {
205 lines.push(format!("let mut {} = ;", param_name))
207 let function_call = function_call(ast_func, ¶m_list, self_name.as_deref(), is_unsafe)?;
208 let ex_helper = ExHelper { function_call, param_list, ref_mut_params, self_name };
209 Some((lines, ex_helper))
212 /// Checks if the function is public / exported
213 fn is_public(ast_func: &ast::Fn, ctx: &AssistContext) -> Option<bool> {
214 let hir_func = ctx.sema.to_def(ast_func)?;
216 hir_func.visibility(ctx.db()) == Visibility::Public
217 && all_parent_mods_public(&hir_func, ctx),
221 /// Checks that all parent modules of the function are public / exported
222 fn all_parent_mods_public(hir_func: &hir::Function, ctx: &AssistContext) -> bool {
223 let mut module = hir_func.module(ctx.db());
225 if let Some(parent) = module.parent(ctx.db()) {
226 match ModuleDef::from(module).visibility(ctx.db()) {
227 Visibility::Public => module = parent,
236 /// Returns the name of the current crate
237 fn crate_name(ast_func: &ast::Fn, ctx: &AssistContext) -> Option<String> {
238 let krate = ctx.sema.scope(&ast_func.syntax()).module()?.krate();
239 Some(krate.display_name(ctx.db())?.to_string())
242 /// `None` if function without a body; some bool to guess if function can panic
243 fn can_panic(ast_func: &ast::Fn) -> Option<bool> {
244 let body = ast_func.body()?.to_string();
245 let can_panic = body.contains("panic!(")
246 // FIXME it would be better to not match `debug_assert*!` macro invocations
247 || body.contains("assert!(")
248 || body.contains(".unwrap()")
249 || body.contains(".expect(");
253 /// Helper function to get the name that should be given to `self` arguments
254 fn self_name(ast_func: &ast::Fn) -> Option<String> {
255 self_partial_type(ast_func).map(|name| to_lower_snake_case(&name))
258 /// Heper function to get the name of the type of `self`
259 fn self_type(ast_func: &ast::Fn) -> Option<String> {
263 .find_map(ast::Impl::cast)
264 .and_then(|i| i.self_ty())
265 .map(|t| (t.to_string()))
268 /// Heper function to get the name of the type of `self` without generic arguments
269 fn self_partial_type(ast_func: &ast::Fn) -> Option<String> {
270 let mut self_type = self_type(ast_func)?;
271 if let Some(idx) = self_type.find(|c| ['<', ' '].contains(&c)) {
272 self_type.truncate(idx);
277 /// Helper function to determine if the function is in a trait implementation
278 fn is_in_trait_impl(ast_func: &ast::Fn, ctx: &AssistContext) -> bool {
281 .and_then(|hir_func| hir_func.as_assoc_item(ctx.db()))
282 .and_then(|assoc_item| assoc_item.containing_trait_impl(ctx.db()))
286 /// Helper function to determine if the function definition is in a trait definition
287 fn is_in_trait_def(ast_func: &ast::Fn, ctx: &AssistContext) -> bool {
290 .and_then(|hir_func| hir_func.as_assoc_item(ctx.db()))
291 .and_then(|assoc_item| assoc_item.containing_trait(ctx.db()))
295 /// Returns `None` if no `self` at all, `Some(true)` if there is `&mut self` else `Some(false)`
296 fn is_ref_mut_self(ast_func: &ast::Fn) -> Option<bool> {
297 let self_param = ast_func.param_list()?.self_param()?;
298 Some(self_param.mut_token().is_some() && self_param.amp_token().is_some())
301 /// Helper function to define an variable to be the `self` argument
302 fn self_definition(ast_func: &ast::Fn, self_name: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
303 let definition = match is_ref_mut_self(ast_func)? {
304 true => format!("let mut {} = ;", self_name?),
305 false => format!("let {} = ;", self_name?),
310 /// Helper function to determine if a parameter is `&mut`
311 fn is_a_ref_mut_param(param: &ast::Param) -> bool {
313 Some(ast::Type::RefType(param_ref)) => param_ref.mut_token().is_some(),
318 /// Helper function to build the list of `&mut` parameters
319 fn ref_mut_params(param_list: &ast::ParamList) -> Vec<String> {
322 .filter_map(|param| match is_a_ref_mut_param(¶m) {
323 // Maybe better filter the param name (to do this maybe extract a function from
324 // `arguments_from_params`?) in case of a `mut a: &mut T`. Anyway managing most (not
325 // all) cases might be enough, the goal is just to produce a template.
326 true => Some(param.pat()?.to_string()),
332 /// Helper function to build the comma-separated list of arguments of the function
333 fn arguments_from_params(param_list: &ast::ParamList) -> String {
334 let args_iter = param_list.params().map(|param| match param.pat() {
335 // To avoid `mut` in the function call (which would be a nonsense), `Pat` should not be
336 // written as is so its variants must be managed independently. Other variants (for
337 // instance `TuplePat`) could be managed later.
338 Some(ast::Pat::IdentPat(ident_pat)) => match ident_pat.name() {
339 Some(name) => match is_a_ref_mut_param(¶m) {
340 true => format!("&mut {}", name.to_string()),
341 false => name.to_string(),
343 None => "_".to_string(),
345 _ => "_".to_string(),
347 intersperse_string(args_iter, ", ")
350 /// Helper function to build a function call. `None` if expected `self_name` was not provided
353 param_list: &ast::ParamList,
354 self_name: Option<&str>,
356 ) -> Option<String> {
357 let name = ast_func.name()?;
358 let arguments = arguments_from_params(¶m_list);
359 let function_call = if param_list.self_param().is_some() {
360 format!("{}.{}({})", self_name?, name, arguments)
361 } else if let Some(implementation) = self_partial_type(ast_func) {
362 format!("{}::{}({})", implementation, name, arguments)
364 format!("{}({})", name, arguments)
367 true => Some(format!("unsafe {{ {} }}", function_call)),
368 false => Some(function_call),
372 /// Helper function to count the parameters including `self`
373 fn count_parameters(param_list: &ast::ParamList) -> usize {
374 param_list.params().count() + if param_list.self_param().is_some() { 1 } else { 0 }
377 /// Helper function to transform lines of documentation into a Rust code documentation
378 fn documentation_from_lines(doc_lines: Vec<String>, indent_level: IndentLevel) -> String {
379 let mut result = String::new();
380 for doc_line in doc_lines {
381 result.push_str("///");
382 if !doc_line.is_empty() {
384 result.push_str(&doc_line);
387 result.push_str(&indent_level.to_string());
392 /// Helper function to transform an array of borrowed strings to an owned `Vec<String>`
393 fn string_vec_from(string_array: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
394 string_array.iter().map(|&s| s.to_owned()).collect()
397 /// Helper function to build the path of the module in the which is the node
398 fn build_path(ast_func: &ast::Fn, ctx: &AssistContext) -> Option<String> {
399 let crate_name = crate_name(ast_func, ctx)?;
400 let leaf = self_partial_type(ast_func)
401 .or_else(|| ast_func.name().map(|n| n.to_string()))
402 .unwrap_or_else(|| "*".into());
403 let module_def: ModuleDef = ctx.sema.to_def(ast_func)?.module(ctx.db()).into();
404 match module_def.canonical_path(ctx.db()) {
405 Some(path) => Some(format!("{}::{}::{}", crate_name, path, leaf)),
406 None => Some(format!("{}::{}", crate_name, leaf)),
410 /// Helper function to get the return type of a function
411 fn return_type(ast_func: &ast::Fn) -> Option<ast::Type> {
412 ast_func.ret_type()?.ty()
415 /// Helper function to determine if the function returns some data
416 fn returns_a_value(ast_func: &ast::Fn) -> bool {
417 match return_type(ast_func) {
418 Some(ret_type) => !["()", "!"].contains(&ret_type.to_string().as_str()),
423 /// Helper function to concatenate string with a separator between them
424 fn intersperse_string(mut iter: impl Iterator<Item = String>, separator: &str) -> String {
425 let mut result = String::new();
426 if let Some(first) = iter.next() {
427 result.push_str(&first);
430 result.push_str(separator);
431 result.push_str(&string);
438 use crate::tests::{check_assist, check_assist_not_applicable};
443 fn not_applicable_on_function_calls() {
444 check_assist_not_applicable(
445 generate_documentation_template,
448 fn calls_hello_world() {
456 fn not_applicable_in_trait_impl() {
457 check_assist_not_applicable(
458 generate_documentation_template,
462 impl MyTrait for MyStruct {
470 fn not_applicable_if_function_is_private() {
471 check_assist_not_applicable(generate_documentation_template, r#"fn priv$0ate() {}"#);
475 fn not_applicable_if_function_is_pub_crate() {
476 check_assist_not_applicable(
477 generate_documentation_template,
478 r#"pub(crate) fn pri$0vate() {}"#,
483 fn not_applicable_if_function_is_in_private_mod() {
484 check_assist_not_applicable(
485 generate_documentation_template,
488 pub fn pri$0vate() {}
494 fn not_applicable_if_function_is_in_pub_crate_mod() {
495 check_assist_not_applicable(
496 generate_documentation_template,
498 pub(crate) mod PrivateModule {
499 pub fn pr$0ivate() {}
505 fn not_applicable_if_function_is_in_non_public_mod_is_recursive() {
506 check_assist_not_applicable(
507 generate_documentation_template,
509 mod ParentPrivateModule {
510 pub mod PrivateModule {
511 pub fn pr$0ivate() {}
518 fn not_applicable_if_function_already_documented() {
519 check_assist_not_applicable(
520 generate_documentation_template,
522 /// Some documentation here
523 pub fn $0documented_function() {}
529 fn supports_noop_function() {
531 generate_documentation_template,
551 fn supports_a_parameter() {
553 generate_documentation_template,
555 pub fn no$0op_with_param(_a: i32) {}
563 /// use test::noop_with_param;
565 /// noop_with_param(_a);
567 pub fn noop_with_param(_a: i32) {}
573 fn detects_unsafe_function() {
575 generate_documentation_template,
577 pub unsafe fn no$0op_unsafe() {}
585 /// use test::noop_unsafe;
587 /// unsafe { noop_unsafe() };
593 pub unsafe fn noop_unsafe() {}
599 fn guesses_panic_macro_can_panic() {
601 generate_documentation_template,
603 pub fn panic$0s_if(a: bool) {
615 /// use test::panics_if;
621 /// use test::panics_if;
623 /// panics_if(a); // panics
629 pub fn panics_if(a: bool) {
639 fn guesses_assert_macro_can_panic() {
641 generate_documentation_template,
643 pub fn $0panics_if_not(a: bool) {
653 /// use test::panics_if_not;
655 /// panics_if_not(a);
659 /// use test::panics_if_not;
661 /// panics_if_not(a); // panics
667 pub fn panics_if_not(a: bool) {
675 fn guesses_unwrap_can_panic() {
677 generate_documentation_template,
679 pub fn $0panics_if_none(a: Option<()>) {
689 /// use test::panics_if_none;
691 /// panics_if_none(a);
695 /// use test::panics_if_none;
697 /// panics_if_none(a); // panics
703 pub fn panics_if_none(a: Option<()>) {
711 fn guesses_expect_can_panic() {
713 generate_documentation_template,
715 pub fn $0panics_if_none2(a: Option<()>) {
725 /// use test::panics_if_none2;
727 /// panics_if_none2(a);
731 /// use test::panics_if_none2;
733 /// panics_if_none2(a); // panics
739 pub fn panics_if_none2(a: Option<()>) {
747 fn checks_output_in_example() {
749 generate_documentation_template,
751 pub fn returns_a_value$0() -> i32 {
761 /// use test::returns_a_value;
763 /// assert_eq!(returns_a_value(), );
765 pub fn returns_a_value() -> i32 {
773 fn detects_result_output() {
775 generate_documentation_template,
777 pub fn returns_a_result$0() -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> {
787 /// use test::returns_a_result;
789 /// assert_eq!(returns_a_result(), );
794 /// This function will return an error if .
795 pub fn returns_a_result() -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> {
803 fn checks_ref_mut_in_example() {
805 generate_documentation_template,
807 pub fn modifies_a_value$0(a: &mut i32) {
817 /// use test::modifies_a_value;
820 /// modifies_a_value(&mut a);
823 pub fn modifies_a_value(a: &mut i32) {
831 fn stores_result_if_at_least_3_params() {
833 generate_documentation_template,
835 pub fn sum3$0(a: i32, b: i32, c: i32) -> i32 {
847 /// let result = sum3(a, b, c);
848 /// assert_eq!(result, );
850 pub fn sum3(a: i32, b: i32, c: i32) -> i32 {
858 fn supports_fn_in_mods() {
860 generate_documentation_template,
876 /// use test::a::b::noop;
888 fn supports_fn_in_impl() {
890 generate_documentation_template,
905 /// use test::MyStruct;
907 /// MyStruct::noop();
918 generate_documentation_template,
920 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
921 pub struct MyGenericStruct<T> {
924 impl<T> MyGenericStruct<T> {
925 pub fn new$0(x: T) -> MyGenericStruct<T> {
926 MyGenericStruct { x }
931 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
932 pub struct MyGenericStruct<T> {
935 impl<T> MyGenericStruct<T> {
936 /// Creates a new [`MyGenericStruct<T>`].
941 /// use test::MyGenericStruct;
943 /// assert_eq!(MyGenericStruct::new(x), );
945 pub fn new(x: T) -> MyGenericStruct<T> {
946 MyGenericStruct { x }
954 fn detects_new_with_self() {
956 generate_documentation_template,
958 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
959 pub struct MyGenericStruct2<T> {
962 impl<T> MyGenericStruct2<T> {
963 pub fn new$0(x: T) -> Self {
964 MyGenericStruct2 { x }
969 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
970 pub struct MyGenericStruct2<T> {
973 impl<T> MyGenericStruct2<T> {
974 /// Creates a new [`MyGenericStruct2<T>`].
979 /// use test::MyGenericStruct2;
981 /// assert_eq!(MyGenericStruct2::new(x), );
983 pub fn new(x: T) -> Self {
984 MyGenericStruct2 { x }
992 fn supports_method_call() {
994 generate_documentation_template,
996 impl<T> MyGenericStruct<T> {
997 pub fn co$0nsume(self) {}
1001 impl<T> MyGenericStruct<T> {
1007 /// use test::MyGenericStruct;
1009 /// let my_generic_struct = ;
1010 /// my_generic_struct.consume();
1012 pub fn consume(self) {}
1019 fn checks_modified_self_param() {
1021 generate_documentation_template,
1023 impl<T> MyGenericStruct<T> {
1024 pub fn modi$0fy(&mut self, new_value: T) {
1030 impl<T> MyGenericStruct<T> {
1036 /// use test::MyGenericStruct;
1038 /// let mut my_generic_struct = ;
1039 /// my_generic_struct.modify(new_value);
1040 /// assert_eq!(my_generic_struct, );
1042 pub fn modify(&mut self, new_value: T) {