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Rollup merge of #83442 - durin42:remove-questionable-macros, r=cuviper
[rust.git] / compiler / rustc_typeck / src / expr_use_visitor.rs
1 //! A different sort of visitor for walking fn bodies. Unlike the
2 //! normal visitor, which just walks the entire body in one shot, the
3 //! `ExprUseVisitor` determines how expressions are being used.
4
5 pub use self::ConsumeMode::*;
6
7 // Export these here so that Clippy can use them.
8 pub use rustc_middle::hir::place::{Place, PlaceBase, PlaceWithHirId, Projection};
9
10 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
11 use rustc_hir as hir;
12 use rustc_hir::def::Res;
13 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
14 use rustc_hir::PatKind;
15 use rustc_index::vec::Idx;
16 use rustc_infer::infer::InferCtxt;
17 use rustc_middle::hir::place::ProjectionKind;
18 use rustc_middle::mir::FakeReadCause;
19 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, adjustment, TyCtxt};
20 use rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx;
21
22 use crate::mem_categorization as mc;
23
24 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
25 // The Delegate trait
26
27 /// This trait defines the callbacks you can expect to receive when
28 /// employing the ExprUseVisitor.
29 pub trait Delegate<'tcx> {
30     // The value found at `place` is either copied or moved, depending
31     // on `mode`. Where `diag_expr_id` is the id used for diagnostics for `place`.
32     //
33     // The parameter `diag_expr_id` indicates the HIR id that ought to be used for
34     // diagnostics. Around pattern matching such as `let pat = expr`, the diagnostic
35     // id will be the id of the expression `expr` but the place itself will have
36     // the id of the binding in the pattern `pat`.
37     fn consume(
38         &mut self,
39         place_with_id: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>,
40         diag_expr_id: hir::HirId,
41         mode: ConsumeMode,
42     );
43
44     // The value found at `place` is being borrowed with kind `bk`.
45     // `diag_expr_id` is the id used for diagnostics (see `consume` for more details).
46     fn borrow(
47         &mut self,
48         place_with_id: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>,
49         diag_expr_id: hir::HirId,
50         bk: ty::BorrowKind,
51     );
52
53     // The path at `assignee_place` is being assigned to.
54     // `diag_expr_id` is the id used for diagnostics (see `consume` for more details).
55     fn mutate(&mut self, assignee_place: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>, diag_expr_id: hir::HirId);
56
57     // The `place` should be a fake read because of specified `cause`.
58     fn fake_read(&mut self, place: Place<'tcx>, cause: FakeReadCause, diag_expr_id: hir::HirId);
59 }
60
61 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
62 pub enum ConsumeMode {
63     Copy, // reference to x where x has a type that copies
64     Move, // reference to x where x has a type that moves
65 }
66
67 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
68 pub enum MutateMode {
69     Init,
70     JustWrite,    // x = y
71     WriteAndRead, // x += y
72 }
73
74 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
75 // The ExprUseVisitor type
76 //
77 // This is the code that actually walks the tree.
78 pub struct ExprUseVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
79     mc: mc::MemCategorizationContext<'a, 'tcx>,
80     body_owner: LocalDefId,
81     delegate: &'a mut dyn Delegate<'tcx>,
82 }
83
84 // If the MC results in an error, it's because the type check
85 // failed (or will fail, when the error is uncovered and reported
86 // during writeback). In this case, we just ignore this part of the
87 // code.
88 //
89 // Note that this macro appears similar to try!(), but, unlike try!(),
90 // it does not propagate the error.
91 macro_rules! return_if_err {
92     ($inp: expr) => {
93         match $inp {
94             Ok(v) => v,
95             Err(()) => {
96                 debug!("mc reported err");
97                 return;
98             }
99         }
100     };
101 }
102
103 impl<'a, 'tcx> ExprUseVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
104     /// Creates the ExprUseVisitor, configuring it with the various options provided:
105     ///
106     /// - `delegate` -- who receives the callbacks
107     /// - `param_env` --- parameter environment for trait lookups (esp. pertaining to `Copy`)
108     /// - `typeck_results` --- typeck results for the code being analyzed
109     pub fn new(
110         delegate: &'a mut (dyn Delegate<'tcx> + 'a),
111         infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
112         body_owner: LocalDefId,
113         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
114         typeck_results: &'a ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>,
115     ) -> Self {
116         ExprUseVisitor {
117             mc: mc::MemCategorizationContext::new(infcx, param_env, body_owner, typeck_results),
118             body_owner,
119             delegate,
120         }
121     }
122
123     pub fn consume_body(&mut self, body: &hir::Body<'_>) {
124         debug!("consume_body(body={:?})", body);
125
126         for param in body.params {
127             let param_ty = return_if_err!(self.mc.pat_ty_adjusted(&param.pat));
128             debug!("consume_body: param_ty = {:?}", param_ty);
129
130             let param_place = self.mc.cat_rvalue(param.hir_id, param.pat.span, param_ty);
131
132             self.walk_irrefutable_pat(&param_place, &param.pat);
133         }
134
135         self.consume_expr(&body.value);
136     }
137
138     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
139         self.mc.tcx()
140     }
141
142     fn delegate_consume(&mut self, place_with_id: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>, diag_expr_id: hir::HirId) {
143         debug!("delegate_consume(place_with_id={:?})", place_with_id);
144
145         let mode = copy_or_move(&self.mc, place_with_id);
146         self.delegate.consume(place_with_id, diag_expr_id, mode);
147     }
148
149     fn consume_exprs(&mut self, exprs: &[hir::Expr<'_>]) {
150         for expr in exprs {
151             self.consume_expr(&expr);
152         }
153     }
154
155     pub fn consume_expr(&mut self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
156         debug!("consume_expr(expr={:?})", expr);
157
158         let place_with_id = return_if_err!(self.mc.cat_expr(expr));
159         self.delegate_consume(&place_with_id, place_with_id.hir_id);
160         self.walk_expr(expr);
161     }
162
163     fn mutate_expr(&mut self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
164         let place_with_id = return_if_err!(self.mc.cat_expr(expr));
165         self.delegate.mutate(&place_with_id, place_with_id.hir_id);
166         self.walk_expr(expr);
167     }
168
169     fn borrow_expr(&mut self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, bk: ty::BorrowKind) {
170         debug!("borrow_expr(expr={:?}, bk={:?})", expr, bk);
171
172         let place_with_id = return_if_err!(self.mc.cat_expr(expr));
173         self.delegate.borrow(&place_with_id, place_with_id.hir_id, bk);
174
175         self.walk_expr(expr)
176     }
177
178     fn select_from_expr(&mut self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
179         self.walk_expr(expr)
180     }
181
182     pub fn walk_expr(&mut self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
183         debug!("walk_expr(expr={:?})", expr);
184
185         self.walk_adjustment(expr);
186
187         match expr.kind {
188             hir::ExprKind::Path(_) => {}
189
190             hir::ExprKind::Type(ref subexpr, _) => self.walk_expr(subexpr),
191
192             hir::ExprKind::Unary(hir::UnOp::Deref, ref base) => {
193                 // *base
194                 self.select_from_expr(base);
195             }
196
197             hir::ExprKind::Field(ref base, _) => {
198                 // base.f
199                 self.select_from_expr(base);
200             }
201
202             hir::ExprKind::Index(ref lhs, ref rhs) => {
203                 // lhs[rhs]
204                 self.select_from_expr(lhs);
205                 self.consume_expr(rhs);
206             }
207
208             hir::ExprKind::Call(ref callee, ref args) => {
209                 // callee(args)
210                 self.consume_expr(callee);
211                 self.consume_exprs(args);
212             }
213
214             hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(.., ref args, _) => {
215                 // callee.m(args)
216                 self.consume_exprs(args);
217             }
218
219             hir::ExprKind::Struct(_, ref fields, ref opt_with) => {
220                 self.walk_struct_expr(fields, opt_with);
221             }
222
223             hir::ExprKind::Tup(ref exprs) => {
224                 self.consume_exprs(exprs);
225             }
226
227             hir::ExprKind::If(ref cond_expr, ref then_expr, ref opt_else_expr) => {
228                 self.consume_expr(&cond_expr);
229                 self.consume_expr(&then_expr);
230                 if let Some(ref else_expr) = *opt_else_expr {
231                     self.consume_expr(&else_expr);
232                 }
233             }
234
235             hir::ExprKind::Match(ref discr, arms, _) => {
236                 let discr_place = return_if_err!(self.mc.cat_expr(&discr));
237
238                 // Matching should not always be considered a use of the place, hence
239                 // discr does not necessarily need to be borrowed.
240                 // We only want to borrow discr if the pattern contain something other
241                 // than wildcards.
242                 let ExprUseVisitor { ref mc, body_owner: _, delegate: _ } = *self;
243                 let mut needs_to_be_read = false;
244                 for arm in arms.iter() {
245                     return_if_err!(mc.cat_pattern(discr_place.clone(), &arm.pat, |place, pat| {
246                         match &pat.kind {
247                             PatKind::Binding(.., opt_sub_pat) => {
248                                 // If the opt_sub_pat is None, than the binding does not count as
249                                 // a wildcard for the purpose of borrowing discr.
250                                 if opt_sub_pat.is_none() {
251                                     needs_to_be_read = true;
252                                 }
253                             }
254                             PatKind::TupleStruct(..)
255                             | PatKind::Path(..)
256                             | PatKind::Struct(..)
257                             | PatKind::Tuple(..) => {
258                                 // If the PatKind is a TupleStruct, Struct or Tuple then we want to check
259                                 // whether the Variant is a MultiVariant or a SingleVariant. We only want
260                                 // to borrow discr if it is a MultiVariant.
261                                 // If it is a SingleVariant and creates a binding we will handle that when
262                                 // this callback gets called again.
263                                 if let ty::Adt(def, _) = place.place.base_ty.kind() {
264                                     if def.variants.len() > 1 {
265                                         needs_to_be_read = true;
266                                     }
267                                 }
268                             }
269                             PatKind::Lit(_) => {
270                                 // If the PatKind is a Lit then we want
271                                 // to borrow discr.
272                                 needs_to_be_read = true;
273                             }
274                             _ => {}
275                         }
276                     }));
277                 }
278
279                 if needs_to_be_read {
280                     self.borrow_expr(&discr, ty::ImmBorrow);
281                 } else {
282                     self.delegate.fake_read(
283                         discr_place.place.clone(),
284                         FakeReadCause::ForMatchedPlace,
285                         discr_place.hir_id,
286                     );
287
288                     // We always want to walk the discriminant. We want to make sure, for instance,
289                     // that the discriminant has been initialized.
290                     self.walk_expr(&discr);
291                 }
292
293                 // treatment of the discriminant is handled while walking the arms.
294                 for arm in arms {
295                     self.walk_arm(&discr_place, arm);
296                 }
297             }
298
299             hir::ExprKind::Array(ref exprs) => {
300                 self.consume_exprs(exprs);
301             }
302
303             hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(_, m, ref base) => {
304                 // &base
305                 // make sure that the thing we are pointing out stays valid
306                 // for the lifetime `scope_r` of the resulting ptr:
307                 let bk = ty::BorrowKind::from_mutbl(m);
308                 self.borrow_expr(&base, bk);
309             }
310
311             hir::ExprKind::InlineAsm(ref asm) => {
312                 for (op, _op_sp) in asm.operands {
313                     match op {
314                         hir::InlineAsmOperand::In { expr, .. }
315                         | hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { expr, .. }
316                         | hir::InlineAsmOperand::Sym { expr, .. } => self.consume_expr(expr),
317                         hir::InlineAsmOperand::Out { expr, .. } => {
318                             if let Some(expr) = expr {
319                                 self.mutate_expr(expr);
320                             }
321                         }
322                         hir::InlineAsmOperand::InOut { expr, .. } => {
323                             self.mutate_expr(expr);
324                         }
325                         hir::InlineAsmOperand::SplitInOut { in_expr, out_expr, .. } => {
326                             self.consume_expr(in_expr);
327                             if let Some(out_expr) = out_expr {
328                                 self.mutate_expr(out_expr);
329                             }
330                         }
331                     }
332                 }
333             }
334
335             hir::ExprKind::LlvmInlineAsm(ref ia) => {
336                 for (o, output) in ia.inner.outputs.iter().zip(ia.outputs_exprs) {
337                     if o.is_indirect {
338                         self.consume_expr(output);
339                     } else {
340                         self.mutate_expr(output);
341                     }
342                 }
343                 self.consume_exprs(&ia.inputs_exprs);
344             }
345
346             hir::ExprKind::Continue(..)
347             | hir::ExprKind::Lit(..)
348             | hir::ExprKind::ConstBlock(..)
349             | hir::ExprKind::Err => {}
350
351             hir::ExprKind::Loop(ref blk, ..) => {
352                 self.walk_block(blk);
353             }
354
355             hir::ExprKind::Unary(_, ref lhs) => {
356                 self.consume_expr(lhs);
357             }
358
359             hir::ExprKind::Binary(_, ref lhs, ref rhs) => {
360                 self.consume_expr(lhs);
361                 self.consume_expr(rhs);
362             }
363
364             hir::ExprKind::Block(ref blk, _) => {
365                 self.walk_block(blk);
366             }
367
368             hir::ExprKind::Break(_, ref opt_expr) | hir::ExprKind::Ret(ref opt_expr) => {
369                 if let Some(ref expr) = *opt_expr {
370                     self.consume_expr(expr);
371                 }
372             }
373
374             hir::ExprKind::Assign(ref lhs, ref rhs, _) => {
375                 self.mutate_expr(lhs);
376                 self.consume_expr(rhs);
377             }
378
379             hir::ExprKind::Cast(ref base, _) => {
380                 self.consume_expr(base);
381             }
382
383             hir::ExprKind::DropTemps(ref expr) => {
384                 self.consume_expr(expr);
385             }
386
387             hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(_, ref lhs, ref rhs) => {
388                 if self.mc.typeck_results.is_method_call(expr) {
389                     self.consume_expr(lhs);
390                 } else {
391                     self.mutate_expr(lhs);
392                 }
393                 self.consume_expr(rhs);
394             }
395
396             hir::ExprKind::Repeat(ref base, _) => {
397                 self.consume_expr(base);
398             }
399
400             hir::ExprKind::Closure(..) => {
401                 self.walk_captures(expr);
402             }
403
404             hir::ExprKind::Box(ref base) => {
405                 self.consume_expr(base);
406             }
407
408             hir::ExprKind::Yield(ref value, _) => {
409                 self.consume_expr(value);
410             }
411         }
412     }
413
414     fn walk_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &hir::Stmt<'_>) {
415         match stmt.kind {
416             hir::StmtKind::Local(ref local) => {
417                 self.walk_local(&local);
418             }
419
420             hir::StmtKind::Item(_) => {
421                 // We don't visit nested items in this visitor,
422                 // only the fn body we were given.
423             }
424
425             hir::StmtKind::Expr(ref expr) | hir::StmtKind::Semi(ref expr) => {
426                 self.consume_expr(&expr);
427             }
428         }
429     }
430
431     fn walk_local(&mut self, local: &hir::Local<'_>) {
432         if let Some(ref expr) = local.init {
433             // Variable declarations with
434             // initializers are considered
435             // "assigns", which is handled by
436             // `walk_pat`:
437             self.walk_expr(&expr);
438             let init_place = return_if_err!(self.mc.cat_expr(&expr));
439             self.walk_irrefutable_pat(&init_place, &local.pat);
440         }
441     }
442
443     /// Indicates that the value of `blk` will be consumed, meaning either copied or moved
444     /// depending on its type.
445     fn walk_block(&mut self, blk: &hir::Block<'_>) {
446         debug!("walk_block(blk.hir_id={})", blk.hir_id);
447
448         for stmt in blk.stmts {
449             self.walk_stmt(stmt);
450         }
451
452         if let Some(ref tail_expr) = blk.expr {
453             self.consume_expr(&tail_expr);
454         }
455     }
456
457     fn walk_struct_expr(
458         &mut self,
459         fields: &[hir::ExprField<'_>],
460         opt_with: &Option<&'hir hir::Expr<'_>>,
461     ) {
462         // Consume the expressions supplying values for each field.
463         for field in fields {
464             self.consume_expr(&field.expr);
465         }
466
467         let with_expr = match *opt_with {
468             Some(ref w) => &**w,
469             None => {
470                 return;
471             }
472         };
473
474         let with_place = return_if_err!(self.mc.cat_expr(&with_expr));
475
476         // Select just those fields of the `with`
477         // expression that will actually be used
478         match with_place.place.ty().kind() {
479             ty::Adt(adt, substs) if adt.is_struct() => {
480                 // Consume those fields of the with expression that are needed.
481                 for (f_index, with_field) in adt.non_enum_variant().fields.iter().enumerate() {
482                     let is_mentioned = fields.iter().any(|f| {
483                         self.tcx().field_index(f.hir_id, self.mc.typeck_results) == f_index
484                     });
485                     if !is_mentioned {
486                         let field_place = self.mc.cat_projection(
487                             &*with_expr,
488                             with_place.clone(),
489                             with_field.ty(self.tcx(), substs),
490                             ProjectionKind::Field(f_index as u32, VariantIdx::new(0)),
491                         );
492                         self.delegate_consume(&field_place, field_place.hir_id);
493                     }
494                 }
495             }
496             _ => {
497                 // the base expression should always evaluate to a
498                 // struct; however, when EUV is run during typeck, it
499                 // may not. This will generate an error earlier in typeck,
500                 // so we can just ignore it.
501                 if !self.tcx().sess.has_errors() {
502                     span_bug!(with_expr.span, "with expression doesn't evaluate to a struct");
503                 }
504             }
505         }
506
507         // walk the with expression so that complex expressions
508         // are properly handled.
509         self.walk_expr(with_expr);
510     }
511
512     // Invoke the appropriate delegate calls for anything that gets
513     // consumed or borrowed as part of the automatic adjustment
514     // process.
515     fn walk_adjustment(&mut self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
516         let adjustments = self.mc.typeck_results.expr_adjustments(expr);
517         let mut place_with_id = return_if_err!(self.mc.cat_expr_unadjusted(expr));
518         for adjustment in adjustments {
519             debug!("walk_adjustment expr={:?} adj={:?}", expr, adjustment);
520             match adjustment.kind {
521                 adjustment::Adjust::NeverToAny | adjustment::Adjust::Pointer(_) => {
522                     // Creating a closure/fn-pointer or unsizing consumes
523                     // the input and stores it into the resulting rvalue.
524                     self.delegate_consume(&place_with_id, place_with_id.hir_id);
525                 }
526
527                 adjustment::Adjust::Deref(None) => {}
528
529                 // Autoderefs for overloaded Deref calls in fact reference
530                 // their receiver. That is, if we have `(*x)` where `x`
531                 // is of type `Rc<T>`, then this in fact is equivalent to
532                 // `x.deref()`. Since `deref()` is declared with `&self`,
533                 // this is an autoref of `x`.
534                 adjustment::Adjust::Deref(Some(ref deref)) => {
535                     let bk = ty::BorrowKind::from_mutbl(deref.mutbl);
536                     self.delegate.borrow(&place_with_id, place_with_id.hir_id, bk);
537                 }
538
539                 adjustment::Adjust::Borrow(ref autoref) => {
540                     self.walk_autoref(expr, &place_with_id, autoref);
541                 }
542             }
543             place_with_id =
544                 return_if_err!(self.mc.cat_expr_adjusted(expr, place_with_id, &adjustment));
545         }
546     }
547
548     /// Walks the autoref `autoref` applied to the autoderef'd
549     /// `expr`. `base_place` is the mem-categorized form of `expr`
550     /// after all relevant autoderefs have occurred.
551     fn walk_autoref(
552         &mut self,
553         expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
554         base_place: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>,
555         autoref: &adjustment::AutoBorrow<'tcx>,
556     ) {
557         debug!(
558             "walk_autoref(expr.hir_id={} base_place={:?} autoref={:?})",
559             expr.hir_id, base_place, autoref
560         );
561
562         match *autoref {
563             adjustment::AutoBorrow::Ref(_, m) => {
564                 self.delegate.borrow(
565                     base_place,
566                     base_place.hir_id,
567                     ty::BorrowKind::from_mutbl(m.into()),
568                 );
569             }
570
571             adjustment::AutoBorrow::RawPtr(m) => {
572                 debug!("walk_autoref: expr.hir_id={} base_place={:?}", expr.hir_id, base_place);
573
574                 self.delegate.borrow(base_place, base_place.hir_id, ty::BorrowKind::from_mutbl(m));
575             }
576         }
577     }
578
579     fn walk_arm(&mut self, discr_place: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>, arm: &hir::Arm<'_>) {
580         self.delegate.fake_read(
581             discr_place.place.clone(),
582             FakeReadCause::ForMatchedPlace,
583             discr_place.hir_id,
584         );
585         self.walk_pat(discr_place, &arm.pat);
586
587         if let Some(hir::Guard::If(ref e)) = arm.guard {
588             self.consume_expr(e)
589         }
590
591         self.consume_expr(&arm.body);
592     }
593
594     /// Walks a pat that occurs in isolation (i.e., top-level of fn argument or
595     /// let binding, and *not* a match arm or nested pat.)
596     fn walk_irrefutable_pat(&mut self, discr_place: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>, pat: &hir::Pat<'_>) {
597         self.delegate.fake_read(
598             discr_place.place.clone(),
599             FakeReadCause::ForLet,
600             discr_place.hir_id,
601         );
602         self.walk_pat(discr_place, pat);
603     }
604
605     /// The core driver for walking a pattern
606     fn walk_pat(&mut self, discr_place: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>, pat: &hir::Pat<'_>) {
607         debug!("walk_pat(discr_place={:?}, pat={:?})", discr_place, pat);
608
609         let tcx = self.tcx();
610         let ExprUseVisitor { ref mc, body_owner: _, ref mut delegate } = *self;
611         return_if_err!(mc.cat_pattern(discr_place.clone(), pat, |place, pat| {
612             if let PatKind::Binding(_, canonical_id, ..) = pat.kind {
613                 debug!("walk_pat: binding place={:?} pat={:?}", place, pat,);
614                 if let Some(bm) =
615                     mc.typeck_results.extract_binding_mode(tcx.sess, pat.hir_id, pat.span)
616                 {
617                     debug!("walk_pat: pat.hir_id={:?} bm={:?}", pat.hir_id, bm);
618
619                     // pat_ty: the type of the binding being produced.
620                     let pat_ty = return_if_err!(mc.node_ty(pat.hir_id));
621                     debug!("walk_pat: pat_ty={:?}", pat_ty);
622
623                     // Each match binding is effectively an assignment to the
624                     // binding being produced.
625                     let def = Res::Local(canonical_id);
626                     if let Ok(ref binding_place) = mc.cat_res(pat.hir_id, pat.span, pat_ty, def) {
627                         delegate.mutate(binding_place, binding_place.hir_id);
628                     }
629
630                     // It is also a borrow or copy/move of the value being matched.
631                     // In a cases of pattern like `let pat = upvar`, don't use the span
632                     // of the pattern, as this just looks confusing, instead use the span
633                     // of the discriminant.
634                     match bm {
635                         ty::BindByReference(m) => {
636                             let bk = ty::BorrowKind::from_mutbl(m);
637                             delegate.borrow(place, discr_place.hir_id, bk);
638                         }
639                         ty::BindByValue(..) => {
640                             let mode = copy_or_move(mc, &place);
641                             debug!("walk_pat binding consuming pat");
642                             delegate.consume(place, discr_place.hir_id, mode);
643                         }
644                     }
645                 }
646             }
647         }));
648     }
649
650     /// Handle the case where the current body contains a closure.
651     ///
652     /// When the current body being handled is a closure, then we must make sure that
653     /// - The parent closure only captures Places from the nested closure that are not local to it.
654     ///
655     /// In the following example the closures `c` only captures `p.x`` even though `incr`
656     /// is a capture of the nested closure
657     ///
658     /// ```rust,ignore(cannot-test-this-because-pseduo-code)
659     /// let p = ..;
660     /// let c = || {
661     ///    let incr = 10;
662     ///    let nested = || p.x += incr;
663     /// }
664     /// ```
665     ///
666     /// - When reporting the Place back to the Delegate, ensure that the UpvarId uses the enclosing
667     /// closure as the DefId.
668     fn walk_captures(&mut self, closure_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
669         fn upvar_is_local_variable(
670             upvars: Option<&'tcx FxIndexMap<hir::HirId, hir::Upvar>>,
671             upvar_id: &hir::HirId,
672             body_owner_is_closure: bool,
673         ) -> bool {
674             upvars.map(|upvars| !upvars.contains_key(upvar_id)).unwrap_or(body_owner_is_closure)
675         }
676
677         debug!("walk_captures({:?})", closure_expr);
678
679         let closure_def_id = self.tcx().hir().local_def_id(closure_expr.hir_id).to_def_id();
680         let upvars = self.tcx().upvars_mentioned(self.body_owner);
681
682         // For purposes of this function, generator and closures are equivalent.
683         let body_owner_is_closure = matches!(
684             self.tcx().type_of(self.body_owner.to_def_id()).kind(),
685             ty::Closure(..) | ty::Generator(..)
686         );
687
688         // If we have a nested closure, we want to include the fake reads present in the nested closure.
689         if let Some(fake_reads) = self.mc.typeck_results.closure_fake_reads.get(&closure_def_id) {
690             for (fake_read, cause, hir_id) in fake_reads.iter() {
691                 match fake_read.base {
692                     PlaceBase::Upvar(upvar_id) => {
693                         if upvar_is_local_variable(
694                             upvars,
695                             &upvar_id.var_path.hir_id,
696                             body_owner_is_closure,
697                         ) {
698                             // The nested closure might be fake reading the current (enclosing) closure's local variables.
699                             // The only places we want to fake read before creating the parent closure are the ones that
700                             // are not local to it/ defined by it.
701                             //
702                             // ```rust,ignore(cannot-test-this-because-pseduo-code)
703                             // let v1 = (0, 1);
704                             // let c = || { // fake reads: v1
705                             //    let v2 = (0, 1);
706                             //    let e = || { // fake reads: v1, v2
707                             //       let (_, t1) = v1;
708                             //       let (_, t2) = v2;
709                             //    }
710                             // }
711                             // ```
712                             // This check is performed when visiting the body of the outermost closure (`c`) and ensures
713                             // that we don't add a fake read of v2 in c.
714                             continue;
715                         }
716                     }
717                     _ => {
718                         bug!(
719                             "Do not know how to get HirId out of Rvalue and StaticItem {:?}",
720                             fake_read.base
721                         );
722                     }
723                 };
724                 self.delegate.fake_read(fake_read.clone(), *cause, *hir_id);
725             }
726         }
727
728         if let Some(min_captures) = self.mc.typeck_results.closure_min_captures.get(&closure_def_id)
729         {
730             for (var_hir_id, min_list) in min_captures.iter() {
731                 if upvars.map_or(body_owner_is_closure, |upvars| !upvars.contains_key(var_hir_id)) {
732                     // The nested closure might be capturing the current (enclosing) closure's local variables.
733                     // We check if the root variable is ever mentioned within the enclosing closure, if not
734                     // then for the current body (if it's a closure) these aren't captures, we will ignore them.
735                     continue;
736                 }
737                 for captured_place in min_list {
738                     let place = &captured_place.place;
739                     let capture_info = captured_place.info;
740
741                     let place_base = if body_owner_is_closure {
742                         // Mark the place to be captured by the enclosing closure
743                         PlaceBase::Upvar(ty::UpvarId::new(*var_hir_id, self.body_owner))
744                     } else {
745                         // If the body owner isn't a closure then the variable must
746                         // be a local variable
747                         PlaceBase::Local(*var_hir_id)
748                     };
749                     let place_with_id = PlaceWithHirId::new(
750                         capture_info.path_expr_id.unwrap_or(closure_expr.hir_id),
751                         place.base_ty,
752                         place_base,
753                         place.projections.clone(),
754                     );
755
756                     match capture_info.capture_kind {
757                         ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue(_) => {
758                             let mode = copy_or_move(&self.mc, &place_with_id);
759                             self.delegate.consume(&place_with_id, place_with_id.hir_id, mode);
760                         }
761                         ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(upvar_borrow) => {
762                             self.delegate.borrow(
763                                 &place_with_id,
764                                 place_with_id.hir_id,
765                                 upvar_borrow.kind,
766                             );
767                         }
768                     }
769                 }
770             }
771         }
772     }
773 }
774
775 fn copy_or_move<'a, 'tcx>(
776     mc: &mc::MemCategorizationContext<'a, 'tcx>,
777     place_with_id: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>,
778 ) -> ConsumeMode {
779     if !mc.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(
780         place_with_id.place.ty(),
781         mc.tcx().hir().span(place_with_id.hir_id),
782     ) {
783         Move
784     } else {
785         Copy
786     }
787 }