compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/generator_interior.rs

   1 //! This calculates the types which has storage which lives across a suspension point in a
   2 //! generator from the perspective of typeck. The actual types used at runtime
   3 //! is calculated in `rustc_mir::transform::generator` and may be a subset of the
   4 //! types computed here.
   5
   6 use super::FnCtxt;
   7 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
   8 use rustc_hir as hir;
   9 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind, Res};
  10 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
  11 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
  12 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, Pat, PatKind};
  13 use rustc_middle::middle::region::{self, YieldData};
  14 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
  15 use rustc_span::Span;
  16
  17 struct InteriorVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
  18     fcx: &'a FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
  19     types: FxIndexSet<ty::GeneratorInteriorTypeCause<'tcx>>,
  20     region_scope_tree: &'tcx region::ScopeTree,
  21     expr_count: usize,
  22     kind: hir::GeneratorKind,
  23     prev_unresolved_span: Option<Span>,
  24 }
  25
  26 impl<'a, 'tcx> InteriorVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
  27     fn record(
  28         &mut self,
  29         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
  30         scope: Option<region::Scope>,
  31         expr: Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>,
  32         source_span: Span,
  33     ) {
  34         use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
  35
  36         debug!(
  37             "generator_interior: attempting to record type {:?} {:?} {:?} {:?}",
  38             ty, scope, expr, source_span
  39         );
  40
  41         let live_across_yield = scope
  42             .map(|s| {
  43                 self.region_scope_tree.yield_in_scope(s).and_then(|yield_data| {
  44                     // If we are recording an expression that is the last yield
  45                     // in the scope, or that has a postorder CFG index larger
  46                     // than the one of all of the yields, then its value can't
  47                     // be storage-live (and therefore live) at any of the yields.
  48                     //
  49                     // See the mega-comment at `yield_in_scope` for a proof.
  50
  51                     debug!(
  52                         "comparing counts yield: {} self: {}, source_span = {:?}",
  53                         yield_data.expr_and_pat_count, self.expr_count, source_span
  54                     );
  55
  56                     if yield_data.expr_and_pat_count >= self.expr_count {
  57                         Some(yield_data)
  58                     } else {
  59                         None
  60                     }
  61                 })
  62             })
  63             .unwrap_or_else(|| {
  64                 Some(YieldData { span: DUMMY_SP, expr_and_pat_count: 0, source: self.kind.into() })
  65             });
  66
  67         if let Some(yield_data) = live_across_yield {
  68             let ty = self.fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(&ty);
  69             debug!(
  70                 "type in expr = {:?}, scope = {:?}, type = {:?}, count = {}, yield_span = {:?}",
  71                 expr, scope, ty, self.expr_count, yield_data.span
  72             );
  73
  74             if let Some((unresolved_type, unresolved_type_span)) =
  75                 self.fcx.unresolved_type_vars(&ty)
  76             {
  77                 let note = format!(
  78                     "the type is part of the {} because of this {}",
  79                     self.kind, yield_data.source
  80                 );
  81
  82                 // If unresolved type isn't a ty_var then unresolved_type_span is None
  83                 let span = self
  84                     .prev_unresolved_span
  85                     .unwrap_or_else(|| unresolved_type_span.unwrap_or(source_span));
  86                 self.fcx
  87                     .need_type_info_err_in_generator(self.kind, span, unresolved_type)
  88                     .span_note(yield_data.span, &*note)
  89                     .emit();
  90             } else {
  91                 // Insert the type into the ordered set.
  92                 let scope_span = scope.map(|s| s.span(self.fcx.tcx, self.region_scope_tree));
  93                 self.types.insert(ty::GeneratorInteriorTypeCause {
  94                     span: source_span,
  95                     ty: &ty,
  96                     scope_span,
  97                     yield_span: yield_data.span,
  98                     expr: expr.map(|e| e.hir_id),
  99                 });
 100             }
 101         } else {
 102             debug!(
 103                 "no type in expr = {:?}, count = {:?}, span = {:?}",
 104                 expr,
 105                 self.expr_count,
 106                 expr.map(|e| e.span)
 107             );
 108             let ty = self.fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(&ty);
 109             if let Some((unresolved_type, unresolved_type_span)) =
 110                 self.fcx.unresolved_type_vars(&ty)
 111             {
 112                 debug!(
 113                     "remained unresolved_type = {:?}, unresolved_type_span: {:?}",
 114                     unresolved_type, unresolved_type_span
 115                 );
 116                 self.prev_unresolved_span = unresolved_type_span;
 117             }
 118         }
 119     }
 120 }
 121
 122 pub fn resolve_interior<'a, 'tcx>(
 123     fcx: &'a FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
 124     def_id: DefId,
 125     body_id: hir::BodyId,
 126     interior: Ty<'tcx>,
 127     kind: hir::GeneratorKind,
 128 ) {
 129     let body = fcx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
 130     let mut visitor = InteriorVisitor {
 131         fcx,
 132         types: FxIndexSet::default(),
 133         region_scope_tree: fcx.tcx.region_scope_tree(def_id),
 134         expr_count: 0,
 135         kind,
 136         prev_unresolved_span: None,
 137     };
 138     intravisit::walk_body(&mut visitor, body);
 139
 140     // Check that we visited the same amount of expressions and the RegionResolutionVisitor
 141     let region_expr_count = visitor.region_scope_tree.body_expr_count(body_id).unwrap();
 142     assert_eq!(region_expr_count, visitor.expr_count);
 143
 144     // The types are already kept in insertion order.
 145     let types = visitor.types;
 146
 147     // The types in the generator interior contain lifetimes local to the generator itself,
 148     // which should not be exposed outside of the generator. Therefore, we replace these
 149     // lifetimes with existentially-bound lifetimes, which reflect the exact value of the
 150     // lifetimes not being known by users.
 151     //
 152     // These lifetimes are used in auto trait impl checking (for example,
 153     // if a Sync generator contains an &'α T, we need to check whether &'α T: Sync),
 154     // so knowledge of the exact relationships between them isn't particularly important.
 155
 156     debug!("types in generator {:?}, span = {:?}", types, body.value.span);
 157
 158     let mut counter = 0;
 159     let mut captured_tys = FxHashSet::default();
 160     let type_causes: Vec<_> = types
 161         .into_iter()
 162         .filter_map(|mut cause| {
 163             // Erase regions and canonicalize late-bound regions to deduplicate as many types as we
 164             // can.
 165             let erased = fcx.tcx.erase_regions(&cause.ty);
 166             if captured_tys.insert(erased) {
 167                 // Replace all regions inside the generator interior with late bound regions.
 168                 // Note that each region slot in the types gets a new fresh late bound region,
 169                 // which means that none of the regions inside relate to any other, even if
 170                 // typeck had previously found constraints that would cause them to be related.
 171                 let folded = fcx.tcx.fold_regions(&erased, &mut false, |_, current_depth| {
 172                     counter += 1;
 173                     fcx.tcx.mk_region(ty::ReLateBound(current_depth, ty::BrAnon(counter)))
 174                 });
 175
 176                 cause.ty = folded;
 177                 Some(cause)
 178             } else {
 179                 None
 180             }
 181         })
 182         .collect();
 183
 184     // Extract type components to build the witness type.
 185     let type_list = fcx.tcx.mk_type_list(type_causes.iter().map(|cause| cause.ty));
 186     let witness = fcx.tcx.mk_generator_witness(ty::Binder::bind(type_list));
 187
 188     // Store the generator types and spans into the typeck results for this generator.
 189     visitor.fcx.inh.typeck_results.borrow_mut().generator_interior_types = type_causes;
 190
 191     debug!(
 192         "types in generator after region replacement {:?}, span = {:?}",
 193         witness, body.value.span
 194     );
 195
 196     // Unify the type variable inside the generator with the new witness
 197     match fcx.at(&fcx.misc(body.value.span), fcx.param_env).eq(interior, witness) {
 198         Ok(ok) => fcx.register_infer_ok_obligations(ok),
 199         _ => bug!(),
 200     }
 201 }
 202
 203 // This visitor has to have the same visit_expr calls as RegionResolutionVisitor in
 204 // librustc_middle/middle/region.rs since `expr_count` is compared against the results
 205 // there.
 206 impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for InteriorVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
 207     type Map = intravisit::ErasedMap<'tcx>;
 208
 209     fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
 210         NestedVisitorMap::None
 211     }
 212
 213     fn visit_pat(&mut self, pat: &'tcx Pat<'tcx>) {
 214         intravisit::walk_pat(self, pat);
 215
 216         self.expr_count += 1;
 217
 218         if let PatKind::Binding(..) = pat.kind {
 219             let scope = self.region_scope_tree.var_scope(pat.hir_id.local_id);
 220             let ty = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow().pat_ty(pat);
 221             self.record(ty, Some(scope), None, pat.span);
 222         }
 223     }
 224
 225     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
 226         match &expr.kind {
 227             ExprKind::Call(callee, args) => match &callee.kind {
 228                 ExprKind::Path(qpath) => {
 229                     let res = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(qpath, callee.hir_id);
 230                     match res {
 231                         // Direct calls never need to keep the callee `ty::FnDef`
 232                         // ZST in a temporary, so skip its type, just in case it
 233                         // can significantly complicate the generator type.
 234                         Res::Def(
 235                             DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::Ctor(_, CtorKind::Fn),
 236                             _,
 237                         ) => {
 238                             // NOTE(eddyb) this assumes a path expression has
 239                             // no nested expressions to keep track of.
 240                             self.expr_count += 1;
 241
 242                             // Record the rest of the call expression normally.
 243                             for arg in *args {
 244                                 self.visit_expr(arg);
 245                             }
 246                         }
 247                         _ => intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr),
 248                     }
 249                 }
 250                 _ => intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr),
 251             },
 252             _ => intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr),
 253         }
 254
 255         self.expr_count += 1;
 256
 257         let scope = self.region_scope_tree.temporary_scope(expr.hir_id.local_id);
 258
 259         // If there are adjustments, then record the final type --
 260         // this is the actual value that is being produced.
 261         if let Some(adjusted_ty) = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow().expr_ty_adjusted_opt(expr) {
 262             self.record(adjusted_ty, scope, Some(expr), expr.span);
 263         }
 264
 265         // Also record the unadjusted type (which is the only type if
 266         // there are no adjustments). The reason for this is that the
 267         // unadjusted value is sometimes a "temporary" that would wind
 268         // up in a MIR temporary.
 269         //
 270         // As an example, consider an expression like `vec![].push()`.
 271         // Here, the `vec![]` would wind up MIR stored into a
 272         // temporary variable `t` which we can borrow to invoke
 273         // `<Vec<_>>::push(&mut t)`.
 274         //
 275         // Note that an expression can have many adjustments, and we
 276         // are just ignoring those intermediate types. This is because
 277         // those intermediate values are always linearly "consumed" by
 278         // the other adjustments, and hence would never be directly
 279         // captured in the MIR.
 280         //
 281         // (Note that this partly relies on the fact that the `Deref`
 282         // traits always return references, which means their content
 283         // can be reborrowed without needing to spill to a temporary.
 284         // If this were not the case, then we could conceivably have
 285         // to create intermediate temporaries.)
 286         //
 287         // The type table might not have information for this expression
 288         // if it is in a malformed scope. (#66387)
 289         if let Some(ty) = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow().expr_ty_opt(expr) {
 290             self.record(ty, scope, Some(expr), expr.span);
 291         } else {
 292             self.fcx.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(expr.span, "no type for node");
 293         }
 294     }
 295 }