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[rust.git] / compiler / rustc_traits / src / type_op.rs
1 use rustc_hir as hir;
2 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
3 use rustc_infer::infer::at::ToTrace;
4 use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::{Canonical, QueryResponse};
5 use rustc_infer::infer::{DefiningAnchor, InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
6 use rustc_infer::traits::TraitEngineExt as _;
7 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
8 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArg, Subst, UserSelfTy, UserSubsts};
9 use rustc_middle::ty::{
10     self, EarlyBinder, FnSig, Lift, PolyFnSig, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, Variance,
11 };
12 use rustc_middle::ty::{ParamEnv, ParamEnvAnd, Predicate, ToPredicate};
13 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
14 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtBuilderExt;
15 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
16 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::normalize::AtExt;
17 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::ascribe_user_type::AscribeUserType;
18 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::eq::Eq;
19 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::normalize::Normalize;
20 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::prove_predicate::ProvePredicate;
21 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::subtype::Subtype;
22 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::{Fallible, NoSolution};
23 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{Normalized, Obligation, ObligationCause, TraitEngine};
24 use std::fmt;
25
26 pub(crate) fn provide(p: &mut Providers) {
27     *p = Providers {
28         type_op_ascribe_user_type,
29         type_op_eq,
30         type_op_prove_predicate,
31         type_op_subtype,
32         type_op_normalize_ty,
33         type_op_normalize_predicate,
34         type_op_normalize_fn_sig,
35         type_op_normalize_poly_fn_sig,
36         ..*p
37     };
38 }
39
40 fn type_op_ascribe_user_type<'tcx>(
41     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
42     canonicalized: Canonical<'tcx, ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, AscribeUserType<'tcx>>>,
43 ) -> Result<&'tcx Canonical<'tcx, QueryResponse<'tcx, ()>>, NoSolution> {
44     tcx.infer_ctxt().enter_canonical_trait_query(&canonicalized, |infcx, fulfill_cx, key| {
45         type_op_ascribe_user_type_with_span(infcx, fulfill_cx, key, None)
46     })
47 }
48
49 /// The core of the `type_op_ascribe_user_type` query: for diagnostics purposes in NLL HRTB errors,
50 /// this query can be re-run to better track the span of the obligation cause, and improve the error
51 /// message. Do not call directly unless you're in that very specific context.
52 pub fn type_op_ascribe_user_type_with_span<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(
53     infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
54     fulfill_cx: &'a mut dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>,
55     key: ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, AscribeUserType<'tcx>>,
56     span: Option<Span>,
57 ) -> Result<(), NoSolution> {
58     let (param_env, AscribeUserType { mir_ty, def_id, user_substs }) = key.into_parts();
59     debug!(
60         "type_op_ascribe_user_type: mir_ty={:?} def_id={:?} user_substs={:?}",
61         mir_ty, def_id, user_substs
62     );
63
64     let mut cx = AscribeUserTypeCx { infcx, param_env, fulfill_cx };
65     cx.relate_mir_and_user_ty(mir_ty, def_id, user_substs, span)?;
66     Ok(())
67 }
68
69 struct AscribeUserTypeCx<'me, 'tcx> {
70     infcx: &'me InferCtxt<'me, 'tcx>,
71     param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
72     fulfill_cx: &'me mut dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>,
73 }
74
75 impl<'me, 'tcx> AscribeUserTypeCx<'me, 'tcx> {
76     fn normalize<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> T
77     where
78         T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
79     {
80         self.infcx
81             .partially_normalize_associated_types_in(
82                 ObligationCause::misc(DUMMY_SP, hir::CRATE_HIR_ID),
83                 self.param_env,
84                 value,
85             )
86             .into_value_registering_obligations(self.infcx, self.fulfill_cx)
87     }
88
89     fn relate<T>(&mut self, a: T, variance: Variance, b: T) -> Result<(), NoSolution>
90     where
91         T: ToTrace<'tcx>,
92     {
93         self.infcx
94             .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), self.param_env)
95             .relate(a, variance, b)?
96             .into_value_registering_obligations(self.infcx, self.fulfill_cx);
97         Ok(())
98     }
99
100     fn prove_predicate(&mut self, predicate: Predicate<'tcx>, span: Option<Span>) {
101         let cause = if let Some(span) = span {
102             ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(span)
103         } else {
104             ObligationCause::dummy()
105         };
106         self.fulfill_cx.register_predicate_obligation(
107             self.infcx,
108             Obligation::new(cause, self.param_env, predicate),
109         );
110     }
111
112     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
113         self.infcx.tcx
114     }
115
116     fn subst<T>(&self, value: T, substs: &[GenericArg<'tcx>]) -> T
117     where
118         T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
119     {
120         EarlyBinder(value).subst(self.tcx(), substs)
121     }
122
123     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
124     fn relate_mir_and_user_ty(
125         &mut self,
126         mir_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
127         def_id: DefId,
128         user_substs: UserSubsts<'tcx>,
129         span: Option<Span>,
130     ) -> Result<(), NoSolution> {
131         let UserSubsts { user_self_ty, substs } = user_substs;
132         let tcx = self.tcx();
133
134         let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id);
135         let ty = self.subst(ty, substs);
136         let ty = self.normalize(ty);
137         debug!("relate_type_and_user_type: ty of def-id is {:?}", ty);
138
139         self.relate(mir_ty, Variance::Invariant, ty)?;
140
141         // Prove the predicates coming along with `def_id`.
142         //
143         // Also, normalize the `instantiated_predicates`
144         // because otherwise we wind up with duplicate "type
145         // outlives" error messages.
146         let instantiated_predicates =
147             self.tcx().predicates_of(def_id).instantiate(self.tcx(), substs);
148         debug!(?instantiated_predicates);
149         for instantiated_predicate in instantiated_predicates.predicates {
150             let instantiated_predicate = self.normalize(instantiated_predicate);
151             self.prove_predicate(instantiated_predicate, span);
152         }
153
154         if let Some(UserSelfTy { impl_def_id, self_ty }) = user_self_ty {
155             let impl_self_ty = self.tcx().type_of(impl_def_id);
156             let impl_self_ty = self.subst(impl_self_ty, &substs);
157             let impl_self_ty = self.normalize(impl_self_ty);
158
159             self.relate(self_ty, Variance::Invariant, impl_self_ty)?;
160
161             self.prove_predicate(
162                 ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(impl_self_ty.into()))
163                     .to_predicate(self.tcx()),
164                 span,
165             );
166         }
167
168         // In addition to proving the predicates, we have to
169         // prove that `ty` is well-formed -- this is because
170         // the WF of `ty` is predicated on the substs being
171         // well-formed, and we haven't proven *that*. We don't
172         // want to prove the WF of types from  `substs` directly because they
173         // haven't been normalized.
174         //
175         // FIXME(nmatsakis): Well, perhaps we should normalize
176         // them?  This would only be relevant if some input
177         // type were ill-formed but did not appear in `ty`,
178         // which...could happen with normalization...
179         self.prove_predicate(
180             ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty.into())).to_predicate(self.tcx()),
181             span,
182         );
183         Ok(())
184     }
185 }
186
187 fn type_op_eq<'tcx>(
188     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
189     canonicalized: Canonical<'tcx, ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Eq<'tcx>>>,
190 ) -> Result<&'tcx Canonical<'tcx, QueryResponse<'tcx, ()>>, NoSolution> {
191     tcx.infer_ctxt().enter_canonical_trait_query(&canonicalized, |infcx, fulfill_cx, key| {
192         let (param_env, Eq { a, b }) = key.into_parts();
193         infcx
194             .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env)
195             .eq(a, b)?
196             .into_value_registering_obligations(infcx, fulfill_cx);
197         Ok(())
198     })
199 }
200
201 fn type_op_normalize<'tcx, T>(
202     infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
203     fulfill_cx: &mut dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>,
204     key: ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Normalize<T>>,
205 ) -> Fallible<T>
206 where
207     T: fmt::Debug + TypeFoldable<'tcx> + Lift<'tcx>,
208 {
209     let (param_env, Normalize { value }) = key.into_parts();
210     let Normalized { value, obligations } =
211         infcx.at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env).normalize(value)?;
212     fulfill_cx.register_predicate_obligations(infcx, obligations);
213     Ok(value)
214 }
215
216 fn type_op_normalize_ty<'tcx>(
217     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
218     canonicalized: Canonical<'tcx, ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Normalize<Ty<'tcx>>>>,
219 ) -> Result<&'tcx Canonical<'tcx, QueryResponse<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>, NoSolution> {
220     tcx.infer_ctxt().enter_canonical_trait_query(&canonicalized, type_op_normalize)
221 }
222
223 fn type_op_normalize_predicate<'tcx>(
224     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
225     canonicalized: Canonical<'tcx, ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Normalize<Predicate<'tcx>>>>,
226 ) -> Result<&'tcx Canonical<'tcx, QueryResponse<'tcx, Predicate<'tcx>>>, NoSolution> {
227     tcx.infer_ctxt().enter_canonical_trait_query(&canonicalized, type_op_normalize)
228 }
229
230 fn type_op_normalize_fn_sig<'tcx>(
231     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
232     canonicalized: Canonical<'tcx, ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Normalize<FnSig<'tcx>>>>,
233 ) -> Result<&'tcx Canonical<'tcx, QueryResponse<'tcx, FnSig<'tcx>>>, NoSolution> {
234     tcx.infer_ctxt().enter_canonical_trait_query(&canonicalized, type_op_normalize)
235 }
236
237 fn type_op_normalize_poly_fn_sig<'tcx>(
238     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
239     canonicalized: Canonical<'tcx, ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Normalize<PolyFnSig<'tcx>>>>,
240 ) -> Result<&'tcx Canonical<'tcx, QueryResponse<'tcx, PolyFnSig<'tcx>>>, NoSolution> {
241     tcx.infer_ctxt().enter_canonical_trait_query(&canonicalized, type_op_normalize)
242 }
243
244 fn type_op_subtype<'tcx>(
245     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
246     canonicalized: Canonical<'tcx, ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Subtype<'tcx>>>,
247 ) -> Result<&'tcx Canonical<'tcx, QueryResponse<'tcx, ()>>, NoSolution> {
248     tcx.infer_ctxt().enter_canonical_trait_query(&canonicalized, |infcx, fulfill_cx, key| {
249         let (param_env, Subtype { sub, sup }) = key.into_parts();
250         infcx
251             .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env)
252             .sup(sup, sub)?
253             .into_value_registering_obligations(infcx, fulfill_cx);
254         Ok(())
255     })
256 }
257
258 fn type_op_prove_predicate<'tcx>(
259     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
260     canonicalized: Canonical<'tcx, ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, ProvePredicate<'tcx>>>,
261 ) -> Result<&'tcx Canonical<'tcx, QueryResponse<'tcx, ()>>, NoSolution> {
262     // HACK This bubble is required for this test to pass:
263     // impl-trait/issue-99642.rs
264     tcx.infer_ctxt().with_opaque_type_inference(DefiningAnchor::Bubble).enter_canonical_trait_query(
265         &canonicalized,
266         |infcx, fulfill_cx, key| {
267             type_op_prove_predicate_with_cause(infcx, fulfill_cx, key, ObligationCause::dummy());
268             Ok(())
269         },
270     )
271 }
272
273 /// The core of the `type_op_prove_predicate` query: for diagnostics purposes in NLL HRTB errors,
274 /// this query can be re-run to better track the span of the obligation cause, and improve the error
275 /// message. Do not call directly unless you're in that very specific context.
276 pub fn type_op_prove_predicate_with_cause<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(
277     infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
278     fulfill_cx: &'a mut dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>,
279     key: ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, ProvePredicate<'tcx>>,
280     cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
281 ) {
282     let (param_env, ProvePredicate { predicate }) = key.into_parts();
283     fulfill_cx.register_predicate_obligation(infcx, Obligation::new(cause, param_env, predicate));
284 }