1 //! A bunch of methods and structures more or less related to resolving macros and
2 //! interface provided by `Resolver` to macro expander.
4 use crate::imports::ImportResolver;
5 use crate::Namespace::*;
6 use crate::{AmbiguityError, AmbiguityErrorMisc, AmbiguityKind, BuiltinMacroState, Determinacy};
7 use crate::{CrateLint, ParentScope, ResolutionError, Resolver, Scope, ScopeSet, Weak};
8 use crate::{ModuleKind, ModuleOrUniformRoot, NameBinding, PathResult, Segment, ToNameBinding};
9 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, NodeId};
10 use rustc_ast_lowering::ResolverAstLowering;
11 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
12 use rustc_attr::StabilityLevel;
13 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
14 use rustc_data_structures::ptr_key::PtrKey;
15 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
16 use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
17 use rustc_expand::base::{Indeterminate, ResolverExpand, SyntaxExtension, SyntaxExtensionKind};
18 use rustc_expand::compile_declarative_macro;
19 use rustc_expand::expand::{AstFragment, Invocation, InvocationKind};
20 use rustc_feature::is_builtin_attr_name;
21 use rustc_hir::def::{self, DefKind, NonMacroAttrKind};
22 use rustc_hir::def_id;
23 use rustc_hir::PrimTy;
24 use rustc_middle::middle::stability;
26 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{LEGACY_DERIVE_HELPERS, SOFT_UNSTABLE, UNUSED_MACROS};
27 use rustc_session::lint::BuiltinLintDiagnostics;
28 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
29 use rustc_session::Session;
30 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
31 use rustc_span::hygiene::{self, ExpnData, ExpnId, ExpnKind};
32 use rustc_span::hygiene::{AstPass, MacroKind};
33 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
34 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
38 type Res = def::Res<NodeId>;
40 /// Binding produced by a `macro_rules` item.
41 /// Not modularized, can shadow previous `macro_rules` bindings, etc.
43 pub struct MacroRulesBinding<'a> {
44 crate binding: &'a NameBinding<'a>,
45 /// `macro_rules` scope into which the `macro_rules` item was planted.
46 crate parent_macro_rules_scope: MacroRulesScopeRef<'a>,
50 /// The scope introduced by a `macro_rules!` macro.
51 /// This starts at the macro's definition and ends at the end of the macro's parent
52 /// module (named or unnamed), or even further if it escapes with `#[macro_use]`.
53 /// Some macro invocations need to introduce `macro_rules` scopes too because they
54 /// can potentially expand into macro definitions.
55 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
56 pub enum MacroRulesScope<'a> {
57 /// Empty "root" scope at the crate start containing no names.
59 /// The scope introduced by a `macro_rules!` macro definition.
60 Binding(&'a MacroRulesBinding<'a>),
61 /// The scope introduced by a macro invocation that can potentially
62 /// create a `macro_rules!` macro definition.
66 /// `macro_rules!` scopes are always kept by reference and inside a cell.
67 /// The reason is that we update scopes with value `MacroRulesScope::Invocation(invoc_id)`
68 /// in-place after `invoc_id` gets expanded.
69 /// This helps to avoid uncontrollable growth of `macro_rules!` scope chains,
70 /// which usually grow lineraly with the number of macro invocations
71 /// in a module (including derives) and hurt performance.
72 pub(crate) type MacroRulesScopeRef<'a> = PtrKey<'a, Cell<MacroRulesScope<'a>>>;
74 // Macro namespace is separated into two sub-namespaces, one for bang macros and
75 // one for attribute-like macros (attributes, derives).
76 // We ignore resolutions from one sub-namespace when searching names in scope for another.
77 fn sub_namespace_match(candidate: Option<MacroKind>, requirement: Option<MacroKind>) -> bool {
83 let sub_ns = |kind| match kind {
84 MacroKind::Bang => SubNS::Bang,
85 MacroKind::Attr | MacroKind::Derive => SubNS::AttrLike,
87 let candidate = candidate.map(sub_ns);
88 let requirement = requirement.map(sub_ns);
89 // "No specific sub-namespace" means "matches anything" for both requirements and candidates.
90 candidate.is_none() || requirement.is_none() || candidate == requirement
93 // We don't want to format a path using pretty-printing,
94 // `format!("{}", path)`, because that tries to insert
95 // line-breaks and is slow.
96 fn fast_print_path(path: &ast::Path) -> Symbol {
97 if path.segments.len() == 1 {
98 path.segments[0].ident.name
100 let mut path_str = String::with_capacity(64);
101 for (i, segment) in path.segments.iter().enumerate() {
103 path_str.push_str("::");
105 if segment.ident.name != kw::PathRoot {
106 path_str.push_str(&segment.ident.as_str())
109 Symbol::intern(&path_str)
113 /// The code common between processing `#![register_tool]` and `#![register_attr]`.
114 fn registered_idents(
116 attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
119 ) -> FxHashSet<Ident> {
120 let mut registered = FxHashSet::default();
121 for attr in sess.filter_by_name(attrs, attr_name) {
122 for nested_meta in attr.meta_item_list().unwrap_or_default() {
123 match nested_meta.ident() {
125 if let Some(old_ident) = registered.replace(ident) {
126 let msg = format!("{} `{}` was already registered", descr, ident);
127 sess.struct_span_err(ident.span, &msg)
128 .span_label(old_ident.span, "already registered here")
133 let msg = format!("`{}` only accepts identifiers", attr_name);
134 let span = nested_meta.span();
135 sess.struct_span_err(span, &msg).span_label(span, "not an identifier").emit();
143 crate fn registered_attrs_and_tools(
145 attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
146 ) -> (FxHashSet<Ident>, FxHashSet<Ident>) {
147 let registered_attrs = registered_idents(sess, attrs, sym::register_attr, "attribute");
148 let mut registered_tools = registered_idents(sess, attrs, sym::register_tool, "tool");
149 // We implicitly add `rustfmt` and `clippy` to known tools,
150 // but it's not an error to register them explicitly.
151 let predefined_tools = [sym::clippy, sym::rustfmt];
152 registered_tools.extend(predefined_tools.iter().cloned().map(Ident::with_dummy_span));
153 (registered_attrs, registered_tools)
156 impl<'a> ResolverExpand for Resolver<'a> {
157 fn next_node_id(&mut self) -> NodeId {
161 fn resolve_dollar_crates(&mut self) {
162 hygiene::update_dollar_crate_names(|ctxt| {
163 let ident = Ident::new(kw::DollarCrate, DUMMY_SP.with_ctxt(ctxt));
164 match self.resolve_crate_root(ident).kind {
165 ModuleKind::Def(.., name) if name != kw::Empty => name,
171 fn visit_ast_fragment_with_placeholders(&mut self, expansion: ExpnId, fragment: &AstFragment) {
172 // Integrate the new AST fragment into all the definition and module structures.
173 // We are inside the `expansion` now, but other parent scope components are still the same.
174 let parent_scope = ParentScope { expansion, ..self.invocation_parent_scopes[&expansion] };
175 let output_macro_rules_scope = self.build_reduced_graph(fragment, parent_scope);
176 self.output_macro_rules_scopes.insert(expansion, output_macro_rules_scope);
178 parent_scope.module.unexpanded_invocations.borrow_mut().remove(&expansion);
181 fn register_builtin_macro(&mut self, name: Symbol, ext: SyntaxExtensionKind) {
182 if self.builtin_macros.insert(name, BuiltinMacroState::NotYetSeen(ext)).is_some() {
185 .bug(&format!("built-in macro `{}` was already registered", name));
189 // Create a new Expansion with a definition site of the provided module, or
190 // a fake empty `#[no_implicit_prelude]` module if no module is provided.
191 fn expansion_for_ast_pass(
196 parent_module_id: Option<NodeId>,
198 let expn_id = ExpnId::fresh(Some(ExpnData::allow_unstable(
199 ExpnKind::AstPass(pass),
201 self.session.edition(),
206 let parent_scope = if let Some(module_id) = parent_module_id {
207 let parent_def_id = self.local_def_id(module_id);
208 self.definitions.add_parent_module_of_macro_def(expn_id, parent_def_id.to_def_id());
209 self.module_map[&parent_def_id]
211 self.definitions.add_parent_module_of_macro_def(
213 def_id::DefId::local(def_id::CRATE_DEF_INDEX),
217 self.ast_transform_scopes.insert(expn_id, parent_scope);
221 fn resolve_imports(&mut self) {
222 ImportResolver { r: self }.resolve_imports()
225 fn resolve_macro_invocation(
228 eager_expansion_root: ExpnId,
230 ) -> Result<Lrc<SyntaxExtension>, Indeterminate> {
231 let invoc_id = invoc.expansion_data.id;
232 let parent_scope = match self.invocation_parent_scopes.get(&invoc_id) {
233 Some(parent_scope) => *parent_scope,
235 // If there's no entry in the table, then we are resolving an eagerly expanded
236 // macro, which should inherit its parent scope from its eager expansion root -
237 // the macro that requested this eager expansion.
238 let parent_scope = *self
239 .invocation_parent_scopes
240 .get(&eager_expansion_root)
241 .expect("non-eager expansion without a parent scope");
242 self.invocation_parent_scopes.insert(invoc_id, parent_scope);
247 let (path, kind, inner_attr, derives) = match invoc.kind {
248 InvocationKind::Attr { ref attr, ref derives, .. } => (
249 &attr.get_normal_item().path,
251 attr.style == ast::AttrStyle::Inner,
252 self.arenas.alloc_ast_paths(derives),
254 InvocationKind::Bang { ref mac, .. } => (&mac.path, MacroKind::Bang, false, &[][..]),
255 InvocationKind::Derive { ref path, .. } => (path, MacroKind::Derive, false, &[][..]),
258 // Derives are not included when `invocations` are collected, so we have to add them here.
259 let parent_scope = &ParentScope { derives, ..parent_scope };
260 let require_inert = !invoc.fragment_kind.supports_macro_expansion();
261 let node_id = self.lint_node_id(eager_expansion_root);
262 let (ext, res) = self.smart_resolve_macro_path(
272 let span = invoc.span();
273 invoc_id.set_expn_data(ext.expn_data(
274 parent_scope.expansion,
276 fast_print_path(path),
280 if let Res::Def(_, _) = res {
281 let normal_module_def_id = self.macro_def_scope(invoc_id).nearest_parent_mod;
282 self.definitions.add_parent_module_of_macro_def(invoc_id, normal_module_def_id);
284 // Gate macro attributes in `#[derive]` output.
285 if !self.session.features_untracked().macro_attributes_in_derive_output
286 && kind == MacroKind::Attr
287 && ext.builtin_name != Some(sym::derive)
289 let mut expn_id = parent_scope.expansion;
291 // Helper attr table is a quick way to determine whether the attr is `derive`.
292 if self.helper_attrs.contains_key(&expn_id) {
294 &self.session.parse_sess,
295 sym::macro_attributes_in_derive_output,
297 "macro attributes in `#[derive]` output are unstable",
302 let expn_data = expn_id.expn_data();
303 match expn_data.kind {
305 | ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang | MacroKind::Derive, _) => {
308 _ => expn_id = expn_data.parent,
318 fn check_unused_macros(&mut self) {
319 for (_, &(node_id, span)) in self.unused_macros.iter() {
320 self.lint_buffer.buffer_lint(UNUSED_MACROS, node_id, span, "unused macro definition");
324 fn lint_node_id(&self, expn_id: ExpnId) -> NodeId {
325 // FIXME - make this more precise. This currently returns the NodeId of the
326 // nearest closing item - we should try to return the closest parent of the ExpnId
327 self.invocation_parents
329 .map_or(ast::CRATE_NODE_ID, |id| self.def_id_to_node_id[*id])
332 fn has_derive_copy(&self, expn_id: ExpnId) -> bool {
333 self.containers_deriving_copy.contains(&expn_id)
339 derives: Vec<ast::Path>,
341 ) -> Result<(), Indeterminate> {
342 // Block expansion of the container until we resolve all derives in it.
343 // This is required for two reasons:
344 // - Derive helper attributes are in scope for the item to which the `#[derive]`
345 // is applied, so they have to be produced by the container's expansion rather
346 // than by individual derives.
347 // - Derives in the container need to know whether one of them is a built-in `Copy`.
348 // FIXME: Try to cache intermediate results to avoid resolving same derives multiple times.
349 let parent_scope = self.invocation_parent_scopes[&expn_id];
350 let mut exts = Vec::new();
351 let mut helper_attrs = Vec::new();
352 let mut has_derive_copy = false;
353 for path in derives {
355 match self.resolve_macro_path(
357 Some(MacroKind::Derive),
362 Ok((Some(ext), _)) => {
364 path.segments.last().unwrap().ident.span.normalize_to_macros_2_0();
366 .extend(ext.helper_attrs.iter().map(|name| Ident::new(*name, span)));
367 has_derive_copy |= ext.builtin_name == Some(sym::Copy);
370 Ok(_) | Err(Determinacy::Determined) => self.dummy_ext(MacroKind::Derive),
371 Err(Determinacy::Undetermined) => return Err(Indeterminate),
376 self.derive_resolutions.insert(expn_id, exts);
377 self.helper_attrs.insert(expn_id, helper_attrs);
378 // Mark this derive as having `Copy` either if it has `Copy` itself or if its parent derive
379 // has `Copy`, to support cases like `#[derive(Clone, Copy)] #[derive(Debug)]`.
380 if has_derive_copy || self.has_derive_copy(parent_scope.expansion) {
381 self.containers_deriving_copy.insert(expn_id);
386 fn take_derive_resolutions(
389 ) -> Option<Vec<(Lrc<SyntaxExtension>, ast::Path)>> {
390 self.derive_resolutions.remove(&expn_id)
393 // The function that implements the resolution logic of `#[cfg_accessible(path)]`.
394 // Returns true if the path can certainly be resolved in one of three namespaces,
395 // returns false if the path certainly cannot be resolved in any of the three namespaces.
396 // Returns `Indeterminate` if we cannot give a certain answer yet.
397 fn cfg_accessible(&mut self, expn_id: ExpnId, path: &ast::Path) -> Result<bool, Indeterminate> {
398 let span = path.span;
399 let path = &Segment::from_path(path);
400 let parent_scope = self.invocation_parent_scopes[&expn_id];
402 let mut indeterminate = false;
403 for ns in [TypeNS, ValueNS, MacroNS].iter().copied() {
404 match self.resolve_path(path, Some(ns), &parent_scope, false, span, CrateLint::No) {
405 PathResult::Module(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(_)) => return Ok(true),
406 PathResult::NonModule(partial_res) if partial_res.unresolved_segments() == 0 => {
409 PathResult::Indeterminate => indeterminate = true,
410 // FIXME: `resolve_path` is not ready to report partially resolved paths
411 // correctly, so we just report an error if the path was reported as unresolved.
412 // This needs to be fixed for `cfg_accessible` to be useful.
413 PathResult::NonModule(..) | PathResult::Failed { .. } => {}
414 PathResult::Module(_) => panic!("unexpected path resolution"),
419 return Err(Indeterminate);
423 .struct_span_err(span, "not sure whether the path is accessible or not")
424 .span_note(span, "`cfg_accessible` is not fully implemented")
430 impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
431 /// Resolve macro path with error reporting and recovery.
432 /// Uses dummy syntax extensions for unresolved macros or macros with unexpected resolutions
433 /// for better error recovery.
434 fn smart_resolve_macro_path(
440 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
443 ) -> Result<(Lrc<SyntaxExtension>, Res), Indeterminate> {
444 let (ext, res) = match self.resolve_macro_path(path, Some(kind), parent_scope, true, force)
446 Ok((Some(ext), res)) => (ext, res),
447 Ok((None, res)) => (self.dummy_ext(kind), res),
448 Err(Determinacy::Determined) => (self.dummy_ext(kind), Res::Err),
449 Err(Determinacy::Undetermined) => return Err(Indeterminate),
452 // Report errors for the resolved macro.
453 for segment in &path.segments {
454 if let Some(args) = &segment.args {
455 self.session.span_err(args.span(), "generic arguments in macro path");
457 if kind == MacroKind::Attr && segment.ident.as_str().starts_with("rustc") {
458 self.session.span_err(
460 "attributes starting with `rustc` are reserved for use by the `rustc` compiler",
466 Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(_), def_id) => {
467 if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local() {
468 self.unused_macros.remove(&def_id);
469 if self.proc_macro_stubs.contains(&def_id) {
470 self.session.span_err(
472 "can't use a procedural macro from the same crate that defines it",
477 Res::NonMacroAttr(..) | Res::Err => {}
478 _ => panic!("expected `DefKind::Macro` or `Res::NonMacroAttr`"),
481 self.check_stability_and_deprecation(&ext, path, node_id);
483 let unexpected_res = if ext.macro_kind() != kind {
484 Some((kind.article(), kind.descr_expected()))
485 } else if require_inert && matches!(res, Res::Def(..)) {
486 Some(("a", "non-macro attribute"))
490 if let Some((article, expected)) = unexpected_res {
491 let path_str = pprust::path_to_string(path);
492 let msg = format!("expected {}, found {} `{}`", expected, res.descr(), path_str);
494 .struct_span_err(path.span, &msg)
495 .span_label(path.span, format!("not {} {}", article, expected))
497 return Ok((self.dummy_ext(kind), Res::Err));
500 // We are trying to avoid reporting this error if other related errors were reported.
503 && !self.session.features_untracked().custom_inner_attributes
505 let msg = match res {
506 Res::Def(..) => "inner macro attributes are unstable",
507 Res::NonMacroAttr(..) => "custom inner attributes are unstable",
510 if path == &sym::test {
511 self.session.parse_sess.buffer_lint(SOFT_UNSTABLE, path.span, node_id, msg);
513 feature_err(&self.session.parse_sess, sym::custom_inner_attributes, path.span, msg)
521 pub fn resolve_macro_path(
524 kind: Option<MacroKind>,
525 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
528 ) -> Result<(Option<Lrc<SyntaxExtension>>, Res), Determinacy> {
529 let path_span = path.span;
530 let mut path = Segment::from_path(path);
532 // Possibly apply the macro helper hack
533 if kind == Some(MacroKind::Bang)
535 && path[0].ident.span.ctxt().outer_expn_data().local_inner_macros
537 let root = Ident::new(kw::DollarCrate, path[0].ident.span);
538 path.insert(0, Segment::from_ident(root));
541 let res = if path.len() > 1 {
542 let res = match self.resolve_path(
550 PathResult::NonModule(path_res) if path_res.unresolved_segments() == 0 => {
551 Ok(path_res.base_res())
553 PathResult::Indeterminate if !force => return Err(Determinacy::Undetermined),
554 PathResult::NonModule(..)
555 | PathResult::Indeterminate
556 | PathResult::Failed { .. } => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
557 PathResult::Module(..) => unreachable!(),
561 let kind = kind.expect("macro kind must be specified if tracing is enabled");
562 self.multi_segment_macro_resolutions.push((
571 self.prohibit_imported_non_macro_attrs(None, res.ok(), path_span);
574 let scope_set = kind.map_or(ScopeSet::All(MacroNS, false), ScopeSet::Macro);
575 let binding = self.early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
583 if let Err(Determinacy::Undetermined) = binding {
584 return Err(Determinacy::Undetermined);
588 let kind = kind.expect("macro kind must be specified if tracing is enabled");
589 self.single_segment_macro_resolutions.push((
597 let res = binding.map(|binding| binding.res());
598 self.prohibit_imported_non_macro_attrs(binding.ok(), res.ok(), path_span);
602 res.map(|res| (self.get_macro(res), res))
605 // Resolve an identifier in lexical scope.
606 // This is a variation of `fn resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope` that can be run during
607 // expansion and import resolution (perhaps they can be merged in the future).
608 // The function is used for resolving initial segments of macro paths (e.g., `foo` in
609 // `foo::bar!(); or `foo!();`) and also for import paths on 2018 edition.
610 crate fn early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
614 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
618 ) -> Result<&'a NameBinding<'a>, Determinacy> {
619 bitflags::bitflags! {
621 const MACRO_RULES = 1 << 0;
622 const MODULE = 1 << 1;
623 const MISC_SUGGEST_CRATE = 1 << 2;
624 const MISC_SUGGEST_SELF = 1 << 3;
625 const MISC_FROM_PRELUDE = 1 << 4;
629 assert!(force || !record_used); // `record_used` implies `force`
631 // Make sure `self`, `super` etc produce an error when passed to here.
632 if orig_ident.is_path_segment_keyword() {
633 return Err(Determinacy::Determined);
636 let (ns, macro_kind, is_import) = match scope_set {
637 ScopeSet::All(ns, is_import) => (ns, None, is_import),
638 ScopeSet::AbsolutePath(ns) => (ns, None, false),
639 ScopeSet::Macro(macro_kind) => (MacroNS, Some(macro_kind), false),
642 // This is *the* result, resolution from the scope closest to the resolved identifier.
643 // However, sometimes this result is "weak" because it comes from a glob import or
644 // a macro expansion, and in this case it cannot shadow names from outer scopes, e.g.
645 // mod m { ... } // solution in outer scope
647 // use prefix::*; // imports another `m` - innermost solution
648 // // weak, cannot shadow the outer `m`, need to report ambiguity error
651 // So we have to save the innermost solution and continue searching in outer scopes
652 // to detect potential ambiguities.
653 let mut innermost_result: Option<(&NameBinding<'_>, Flags)> = None;
654 let mut determinacy = Determinacy::Determined;
656 // Go through all the scopes and try to resolve the name.
657 let break_result = self.visit_scopes(
660 orig_ident.span.ctxt(),
661 |this, scope, use_prelude, ctxt| {
662 let ident = Ident::new(orig_ident.name, orig_ident.span.with_ctxt(ctxt));
663 let ok = |res, span, arenas| {
665 (res, ty::Visibility::Public, span, ExpnId::root()).to_name_binding(arenas),
669 let result = match scope {
670 Scope::DeriveHelpers(expn_id) => {
671 if let Some(attr) = this
674 .and_then(|attrs| attrs.iter().rfind(|i| ident == **i))
677 Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelper),
678 ty::Visibility::Public,
682 .to_name_binding(this.arenas);
683 Ok((binding, Flags::empty()))
685 Err(Determinacy::Determined)
688 Scope::DeriveHelpersCompat => {
689 let mut result = Err(Determinacy::Determined);
690 for derive in parent_scope.derives {
691 let parent_scope = &ParentScope { derives: &[], ..*parent_scope };
692 match this.resolve_macro_path(
694 Some(MacroKind::Derive),
699 Ok((Some(ext), _)) => {
700 if ext.helper_attrs.contains(&ident.name) {
702 Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelperCompat),
709 Ok(_) | Err(Determinacy::Determined) => {}
710 Err(Determinacy::Undetermined) => {
711 result = Err(Determinacy::Undetermined)
717 Scope::MacroRules(macro_rules_scope) => match macro_rules_scope.get() {
718 MacroRulesScope::Binding(macro_rules_binding)
719 if ident == macro_rules_binding.ident =>
721 Ok((macro_rules_binding.binding, Flags::MACRO_RULES))
723 MacroRulesScope::Invocation(_) => Err(Determinacy::Undetermined),
724 _ => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
726 Scope::CrateRoot => {
727 let root_ident = Ident::new(kw::PathRoot, ident.span);
728 let root_module = this.resolve_crate_root(root_ident);
729 let binding = this.resolve_ident_in_module_ext(
730 ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(root_module),
738 Ok(binding) => Ok((binding, Flags::MODULE | Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_CRATE)),
739 Err((Determinacy::Undetermined, Weak::No)) => {
740 return Some(Err(Determinacy::determined(force)));
742 Err((Determinacy::Undetermined, Weak::Yes)) => {
743 Err(Determinacy::Undetermined)
745 Err((Determinacy::Determined, _)) => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
748 Scope::Module(module) => {
749 let adjusted_parent_scope = &ParentScope { module, ..*parent_scope };
750 let binding = this.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted_ext(
751 ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module),
754 adjusted_parent_scope,
761 let misc_flags = if ptr::eq(module, this.graph_root) {
762 Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_CRATE
763 } else if module.is_normal() {
764 Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_SELF
768 Ok((binding, Flags::MODULE | misc_flags))
770 Err((Determinacy::Undetermined, Weak::No)) => {
771 return Some(Err(Determinacy::determined(force)));
773 Err((Determinacy::Undetermined, Weak::Yes)) => {
774 Err(Determinacy::Undetermined)
776 Err((Determinacy::Determined, _)) => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
779 Scope::RegisteredAttrs => match this.registered_attrs.get(&ident).cloned() {
781 Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Registered),
785 None => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
787 Scope::MacroUsePrelude => {
788 match this.macro_use_prelude.get(&ident.name).cloned() {
789 Some(binding) => Ok((binding, Flags::MISC_FROM_PRELUDE)),
790 None => Err(Determinacy::determined(
791 this.graph_root.unexpanded_invocations.borrow().is_empty(),
795 Scope::BuiltinAttrs => {
796 if is_builtin_attr_name(ident.name) {
798 Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Builtin(ident.name)),
803 Err(Determinacy::Determined)
806 Scope::ExternPrelude => match this.extern_prelude_get(ident, !record_used) {
807 Some(binding) => Ok((binding, Flags::empty())),
808 None => Err(Determinacy::determined(
809 this.graph_root.unexpanded_invocations.borrow().is_empty(),
812 Scope::ToolPrelude => match this.registered_tools.get(&ident).cloned() {
813 Some(ident) => ok(Res::ToolMod, ident.span, this.arenas),
814 None => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
816 Scope::StdLibPrelude => {
817 let mut result = Err(Determinacy::Determined);
818 if let Some(prelude) = this.prelude {
819 if let Ok(binding) = this.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
820 ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(prelude),
827 if use_prelude || this.is_builtin_macro(binding.res()) {
828 result = Ok((binding, Flags::MISC_FROM_PRELUDE));
834 Scope::BuiltinTypes => match PrimTy::from_name(ident.name) {
835 Some(prim_ty) => ok(Res::PrimTy(prim_ty), DUMMY_SP, this.arenas),
836 None => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
842 if sub_namespace_match(binding.macro_kind(), macro_kind) =>
845 return Some(Ok(binding));
848 if let Some((innermost_binding, innermost_flags)) = innermost_result {
849 // Found another solution, if the first one was "weak", report an error.
850 let (res, innermost_res) = (binding.res(), innermost_binding.res());
851 if res != innermost_res {
852 let is_builtin = |res| {
853 matches!(res, Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Builtin(..)))
856 Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelper);
857 let derive_helper_compat =
858 Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelperCompat);
860 let ambiguity_error_kind = if is_import {
861 Some(AmbiguityKind::Import)
862 } else if is_builtin(innermost_res) || is_builtin(res) {
863 Some(AmbiguityKind::BuiltinAttr)
864 } else if innermost_res == derive_helper_compat
865 || res == derive_helper_compat && innermost_res != derive_helper
867 Some(AmbiguityKind::DeriveHelper)
868 } else if innermost_flags.contains(Flags::MACRO_RULES)
869 && flags.contains(Flags::MODULE)
870 && !this.disambiguate_macro_rules_vs_modularized(
874 || flags.contains(Flags::MACRO_RULES)
875 && innermost_flags.contains(Flags::MODULE)
876 && !this.disambiguate_macro_rules_vs_modularized(
881 Some(AmbiguityKind::MacroRulesVsModularized)
882 } else if innermost_binding.is_glob_import() {
883 Some(AmbiguityKind::GlobVsOuter)
884 } else if innermost_binding
885 .may_appear_after(parent_scope.expansion, binding)
887 Some(AmbiguityKind::MoreExpandedVsOuter)
891 if let Some(kind) = ambiguity_error_kind {
892 let misc = |f: Flags| {
893 if f.contains(Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_CRATE) {
894 AmbiguityErrorMisc::SuggestCrate
895 } else if f.contains(Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_SELF) {
896 AmbiguityErrorMisc::SuggestSelf
897 } else if f.contains(Flags::MISC_FROM_PRELUDE) {
898 AmbiguityErrorMisc::FromPrelude
900 AmbiguityErrorMisc::None
903 this.ambiguity_errors.push(AmbiguityError {
906 b1: innermost_binding,
908 misc1: misc(innermost_flags),
911 return Some(Ok(innermost_binding));
915 // Found the first solution.
916 innermost_result = Some((binding, flags));
919 Ok(..) | Err(Determinacy::Determined) => {}
920 Err(Determinacy::Undetermined) => determinacy = Determinacy::Undetermined,
927 if let Some(break_result) = break_result {
931 // The first found solution was the only one, return it.
932 if let Some((binding, _)) = innermost_result {
936 Err(Determinacy::determined(determinacy == Determinacy::Determined || force))
939 crate fn finalize_macro_resolutions(&mut self) {
940 let check_consistency = |this: &mut Self,
944 initial_res: Option<Res>,
946 if let Some(initial_res) = initial_res {
947 if res != initial_res {
948 // Make sure compilation does not succeed if preferred macro resolution
949 // has changed after the macro had been expanded. In theory all such
950 // situations should be reported as errors, so this is a bug.
951 this.session.delay_span_bug(span, "inconsistent resolution for a macro");
954 // It's possible that the macro was unresolved (indeterminate) and silently
955 // expanded into a dummy fragment for recovery during expansion.
956 // Now, post-expansion, the resolution may succeed, but we can't change the
957 // past and need to report an error.
958 // However, non-speculative `resolve_path` can successfully return private items
959 // even if speculative `resolve_path` returned nothing previously, so we skip this
960 // less informative error if the privacy error is reported elsewhere.
961 if this.privacy_errors.is_empty() {
963 "cannot determine resolution for the {} `{}`",
965 Segment::names_to_string(path)
967 let msg_note = "import resolution is stuck, try simplifying macro imports";
968 this.session.struct_span_err(span, &msg).note(msg_note).emit();
973 let macro_resolutions = mem::take(&mut self.multi_segment_macro_resolutions);
974 for (mut path, path_span, kind, parent_scope, initial_res) in macro_resolutions {
975 // FIXME: Path resolution will ICE if segment IDs present.
976 for seg in &mut path {
979 match self.resolve_path(
987 PathResult::NonModule(path_res) if path_res.unresolved_segments() == 0 => {
988 let res = path_res.base_res();
989 check_consistency(self, &path, path_span, kind, initial_res, res);
991 path_res @ PathResult::NonModule(..) | path_res @ PathResult::Failed { .. } => {
992 let (span, label) = if let PathResult::Failed { span, label, .. } = path_res {
998 "partially resolved path in {} {}",
1006 ResolutionError::FailedToResolve { label, suggestion: None },
1009 PathResult::Module(..) | PathResult::Indeterminate => unreachable!(),
1013 let macro_resolutions = mem::take(&mut self.single_segment_macro_resolutions);
1014 for (ident, kind, parent_scope, initial_binding) in macro_resolutions {
1015 match self.early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
1017 ScopeSet::Macro(kind),
1024 let initial_res = initial_binding.map(|initial_binding| {
1025 self.record_use(ident, MacroNS, initial_binding, false);
1026 initial_binding.res()
1028 let res = binding.res();
1029 let seg = Segment::from_ident(ident);
1030 check_consistency(self, &[seg], ident.span, kind, initial_res, res);
1031 if res == Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelperCompat) {
1032 self.lint_buffer.buffer_lint_with_diagnostic(
1033 LEGACY_DERIVE_HELPERS,
1034 self.lint_node_id(parent_scope.expansion),
1036 "derive helper attribute is used before it is introduced",
1037 BuiltinLintDiagnostics::LegacyDeriveHelpers(binding.span),
1042 let expected = kind.descr_expected();
1043 let msg = format!("cannot find {} `{}` in this scope", expected, ident);
1044 let mut err = self.session.struct_span_err(ident.span, &msg);
1045 self.unresolved_macro_suggestions(&mut err, kind, &parent_scope, ident);
1051 let builtin_attrs = mem::take(&mut self.builtin_attrs);
1052 for (ident, parent_scope) in builtin_attrs {
1053 let _ = self.early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
1055 ScopeSet::Macro(MacroKind::Attr),
1064 fn check_stability_and_deprecation(
1066 ext: &SyntaxExtension,
1070 let span = path.span;
1071 if let Some(stability) = &ext.stability {
1072 if let StabilityLevel::Unstable { reason, issue, is_soft } = stability.level {
1073 let feature = stability.feature;
1074 if !self.active_features.contains(&feature) && !span.allows_unstable(feature) {
1075 let lint_buffer = &mut self.lint_buffer;
1077 |lint, span, msg: &_| lint_buffer.buffer_lint(lint, node_id, span, msg);
1078 stability::report_unstable(
1090 if let Some(depr) = &ext.deprecation {
1091 let path = pprust::path_to_string(&path);
1092 let (message, lint) = stability::deprecation_message(depr, "macro", &path);
1093 stability::early_report_deprecation(
1094 &mut self.lint_buffer,
1104 fn prohibit_imported_non_macro_attrs(
1106 binding: Option<&'a NameBinding<'a>>,
1110 if let Some(Res::NonMacroAttr(kind)) = res {
1111 if kind != NonMacroAttrKind::Tool && binding.map_or(true, |b| b.is_import()) {
1113 format!("cannot use {} {} through an import", kind.article(), kind.descr());
1114 let mut err = self.session.struct_span_err(span, &msg);
1115 if let Some(binding) = binding {
1116 err.span_note(binding.span, &format!("the {} imported here", kind.descr()));
1123 crate fn check_reserved_macro_name(&mut self, ident: Ident, res: Res) {
1124 // Reserve some names that are not quite covered by the general check
1125 // performed on `Resolver::builtin_attrs`.
1126 if ident.name == sym::cfg || ident.name == sym::cfg_attr {
1127 let macro_kind = self.get_macro(res).map(|ext| ext.macro_kind());
1128 if macro_kind.is_some() && sub_namespace_match(macro_kind, Some(MacroKind::Attr)) {
1129 self.session.span_err(
1131 &format!("name `{}` is reserved in attribute namespace", ident),
1137 /// Compile the macro into a `SyntaxExtension` and possibly replace
1138 /// its expander to a pre-defined one for built-in macros.
1139 crate fn compile_macro(&mut self, item: &ast::Item, edition: Edition) -> SyntaxExtension {
1140 let mut result = compile_declarative_macro(
1142 self.session.features_untracked(),
1147 if let Some(builtin_name) = result.builtin_name {
1148 // The macro was marked with `#[rustc_builtin_macro]`.
1149 if let Some(builtin_macro) = self.builtin_macros.get_mut(&builtin_name) {
1150 // The macro is a built-in, replace its expander function
1151 // while still taking everything else from the source code.
1152 // If we already loaded this builtin macro, give a better error message than 'no such builtin macro'.
1153 match mem::replace(builtin_macro, BuiltinMacroState::AlreadySeen(item.span)) {
1154 BuiltinMacroState::NotYetSeen(ext) => result.kind = ext,
1155 BuiltinMacroState::AlreadySeen(span) => {
1160 "attempted to define built-in macro more than once"
1162 .span_note(span, "previously defined here")
1167 let msg = format!("cannot find a built-in macro with name `{}`", item.ident);
1168 self.session.span_err(item.span, &msg);