4 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, Path};
5 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
6 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
7 use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder};
8 use rustc_feature::BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES;
9 use rustc_hir::def::Namespace::{self, *};
10 use rustc_hir::def::{self, CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind, NonMacroAttrKind};
11 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
12 use rustc_hir::PrimTy;
13 use rustc_middle::bug;
14 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, DefIdTree};
15 use rustc_session::Session;
16 use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
17 use rustc_span::lev_distance::find_best_match_for_name;
18 use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
19 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
20 use rustc_span::{BytePos, MultiSpan, Span};
23 use crate::imports::{Import, ImportKind, ImportResolver};
24 use crate::path_names_to_string;
25 use crate::{AmbiguityError, AmbiguityErrorMisc, AmbiguityKind};
27 BindingError, CrateLint, HasGenericParams, MacroRulesScope, Module, ModuleOrUniformRoot,
29 use crate::{NameBinding, NameBindingKind, PrivacyError, VisResolutionError};
30 use crate::{ParentScope, PathResult, ResolutionError, Resolver, Scope, ScopeSet, Segment};
32 type Res = def::Res<ast::NodeId>;
34 /// A vector of spans and replacements, a message and applicability.
35 crate type Suggestion = (Vec<(Span, String)>, String, Applicability);
37 /// Potential candidate for an undeclared or out-of-scope label - contains the ident of a
38 /// similarly named label and whether or not it is reachable.
39 crate type LabelSuggestion = (Ident, bool);
41 crate enum SuggestionTarget {
42 /// The target has a similar name as the name used by the programmer (probably a typo)
44 /// The target is the only valid item that can be used in the corresponding context
48 crate struct TypoSuggestion {
49 pub candidate: Symbol,
51 pub target: SuggestionTarget,
55 crate fn typo_from_res(candidate: Symbol, res: Res) -> TypoSuggestion {
56 Self { candidate, res, target: SuggestionTarget::SimilarlyNamed }
58 crate fn single_item_from_res(candidate: Symbol, res: Res) -> TypoSuggestion {
59 Self { candidate, res, target: SuggestionTarget::SingleItem }
63 /// A free importable items suggested in case of resolution failure.
64 crate struct ImportSuggestion {
65 pub did: Option<DefId>,
66 pub descr: &'static str,
71 /// Adjust the impl span so that just the `impl` keyword is taken by removing
72 /// everything after `<` (`"impl<T> Iterator for A<T> {}" -> "impl"`) and
73 /// everything after the first whitespace (`"impl Iterator for A" -> "impl"`).
75 /// *Attention*: the method used is very fragile since it essentially duplicates the work of the
76 /// parser. If you need to use this function or something similar, please consider updating the
77 /// `source_map` functions and this function to something more robust.
78 fn reduce_impl_span_to_impl_keyword(sm: &SourceMap, impl_span: Span) -> Span {
79 let impl_span = sm.span_until_char(impl_span, '<');
80 sm.span_until_whitespace(impl_span)
83 impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
84 crate fn add_module_candidates(
87 names: &mut Vec<TypoSuggestion>,
88 filter_fn: &impl Fn(Res) -> bool,
90 for (key, resolution) in self.resolutions(module).borrow().iter() {
91 if let Some(binding) = resolution.borrow().binding {
92 let res = binding.res();
94 names.push(TypoSuggestion::typo_from_res(key.ident.name, res));
100 /// Combines an error with provided span and emits it.
102 /// This takes the error provided, combines it with the span and any additional spans inside the
103 /// error and emits it.
104 crate fn report_error(&self, span: Span, resolution_error: ResolutionError<'_>) {
105 self.into_struct_error(span, resolution_error).emit();
108 crate fn into_struct_error(
111 resolution_error: ResolutionError<'_>,
112 ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_> {
113 match resolution_error {
114 ResolutionError::GenericParamsFromOuterFunction(outer_res, has_generic_params) => {
115 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
119 "can't use generic parameters from outer function",
121 err.span_label(span, "use of generic parameter from outer function".to_string());
123 let sm = self.session.source_map();
125 Res::SelfTy(maybe_trait_defid, maybe_impl_defid) => {
126 if let Some(impl_span) =
127 maybe_impl_defid.and_then(|(def_id, _)| self.opt_span(def_id))
130 reduce_impl_span_to_impl_keyword(sm, impl_span),
131 "`Self` type implicitly declared here, by this `impl`",
134 match (maybe_trait_defid, maybe_impl_defid) {
136 err.span_label(span, "can't use `Self` here");
139 err.span_label(span, "use a type here instead");
141 (None, None) => bug!("`impl` without trait nor type?"),
145 Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, def_id) => {
146 if let Some(span) = self.opt_span(def_id) {
147 err.span_label(span, "type parameter from outer function");
150 Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, def_id) => {
151 if let Some(span) = self.opt_span(def_id) {
152 err.span_label(span, "const parameter from outer function");
157 "GenericParamsFromOuterFunction should only be used with Res::SelfTy, \
158 DefKind::TyParam or DefKind::ConstParam"
163 if has_generic_params == HasGenericParams::Yes {
164 // Try to retrieve the span of the function signature and generate a new
165 // message with a local type or const parameter.
166 let sugg_msg = "try using a local generic parameter instead";
167 if let Some((sugg_span, snippet)) = sm.generate_local_type_param_snippet(span) {
168 // Suggest the modification to the user
173 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
175 } else if let Some(sp) = sm.generate_fn_name_span(span) {
178 "try adding a local generic parameter in this method instead"
182 err.help("try using a local generic parameter instead");
188 ResolutionError::NameAlreadyUsedInParameterList(name, first_use_span) => {
189 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
193 "the name `{}` is already used for a generic \
194 parameter in this item's generic parameters",
197 err.span_label(span, "already used");
198 err.span_label(first_use_span, format!("first use of `{}`", name));
201 ResolutionError::MethodNotMemberOfTrait(method, trait_, candidate) => {
202 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
206 "method `{}` is not a member of trait `{}`",
210 err.span_label(span, format!("not a member of trait `{}`", trait_));
211 if let Some(candidate) = candidate {
214 "there is an associated function with a similar name",
215 candidate.to_ident_string(),
216 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
221 ResolutionError::TypeNotMemberOfTrait(type_, trait_, candidate) => {
222 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
226 "type `{}` is not a member of trait `{}`",
230 err.span_label(span, format!("not a member of trait `{}`", trait_));
231 if let Some(candidate) = candidate {
234 "there is an associated type with a similar name",
235 candidate.to_ident_string(),
236 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
241 ResolutionError::ConstNotMemberOfTrait(const_, trait_, candidate) => {
242 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
246 "const `{}` is not a member of trait `{}`",
250 err.span_label(span, format!("not a member of trait `{}`", trait_));
251 if let Some(candidate) = candidate {
254 "there is an associated constant with a similar name",
255 candidate.to_ident_string(),
256 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
261 ResolutionError::VariableNotBoundInPattern(binding_error) => {
262 let BindingError { name, target, origin, could_be_path } = binding_error;
264 let target_sp = target.iter().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>();
265 let origin_sp = origin.iter().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>();
267 let msp = MultiSpan::from_spans(target_sp.clone());
268 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
272 "variable `{}` is not bound in all patterns",
275 for sp in target_sp {
276 err.span_label(sp, format!("pattern doesn't bind `{}`", name));
278 for sp in origin_sp {
279 err.span_label(sp, "variable not in all patterns");
282 let help_msg = format!(
283 "if you meant to match on a variant or a `const` item, consider \
284 making the path in the pattern qualified: `?::{}`",
287 err.span_help(span, &help_msg);
291 ResolutionError::VariableBoundWithDifferentMode(variable_name, first_binding_span) => {
292 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
296 "variable `{}` is bound inconsistently across alternatives separated by `|`",
299 err.span_label(span, "bound in different ways");
300 err.span_label(first_binding_span, "first binding");
303 ResolutionError::IdentifierBoundMoreThanOnceInParameterList(identifier) => {
304 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
308 "identifier `{}` is bound more than once in this parameter list",
311 err.span_label(span, "used as parameter more than once");
314 ResolutionError::IdentifierBoundMoreThanOnceInSamePattern(identifier) => {
315 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
319 "identifier `{}` is bound more than once in the same pattern",
322 err.span_label(span, "used in a pattern more than once");
325 ResolutionError::UndeclaredLabel { name, suggestion } => {
326 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
330 "use of undeclared label `{}`",
334 err.span_label(span, format!("undeclared label `{}`", name));
337 // A reachable label with a similar name exists.
338 Some((ident, true)) => {
339 err.span_label(ident.span, "a label with a similar name is reachable");
342 "try using similarly named label",
343 ident.name.to_string(),
344 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
347 // An unreachable label with a similar name exists.
348 Some((ident, false)) => {
351 "a label with a similar name exists but is unreachable",
354 // No similarly-named labels exist.
360 ResolutionError::SelfImportsOnlyAllowedWithin { root, span_with_rename } => {
361 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
366 "`self` imports are only allowed within a { } list"
369 // None of the suggestions below would help with a case like `use self`.
371 // use foo::bar::self -> foo::bar
372 // use foo::bar::self as abc -> foo::bar as abc
375 "consider importing the module directly",
377 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
380 // use foo::bar::self -> foo::bar::{self}
381 // use foo::bar::self as abc -> foo::bar::{self as abc}
383 (span_with_rename.shrink_to_lo(), "{".to_string()),
384 (span_with_rename.shrink_to_hi(), "}".to_string()),
386 err.multipart_suggestion(
387 "alternatively, use the multi-path `use` syntax to import `self`",
389 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
394 ResolutionError::SelfImportCanOnlyAppearOnceInTheList => {
395 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
399 "`self` import can only appear once in an import list"
401 err.span_label(span, "can only appear once in an import list");
404 ResolutionError::SelfImportOnlyInImportListWithNonEmptyPrefix => {
405 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
409 "`self` import can only appear in an import list with \
412 err.span_label(span, "can only appear in an import list with a non-empty prefix");
415 ResolutionError::FailedToResolve { label, suggestion } => {
417 struct_span_err!(self.session, span, E0433, "failed to resolve: {}", &label);
418 err.span_label(span, label);
420 if let Some((suggestions, msg, applicability)) = suggestion {
421 err.multipart_suggestion(&msg, suggestions, applicability);
426 ResolutionError::CannotCaptureDynamicEnvironmentInFnItem => {
427 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
432 "can't capture dynamic environment in a fn item"
434 err.help("use the `|| { ... }` closure form instead");
437 ResolutionError::AttemptToUseNonConstantValueInConstant(ident, sugg, current) => {
438 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
442 "attempt to use a non-constant value in a constant"
445 // ^^^ given this Span
446 // ------- get this Span to have an applicable suggestion
448 self.session.source_map().span_extend_to_prev_str(ident.span, current, true);
450 err.span_label(ident.span, &format!("this would need to be a `{}`", sugg));
452 let sp = sp.with_lo(BytePos(sp.lo().0 - current.len() as u32));
455 &format!("consider using `{}` instead of `{}`", sugg, current),
456 format!("{} {}", sugg, ident),
457 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
459 err.span_label(span, "non-constant value");
463 ResolutionError::BindingShadowsSomethingUnacceptable {
464 shadowing_binding_descr,
468 shadowed_binding_descr,
469 shadowed_binding_span,
471 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
475 "{}s cannot shadow {}s",
476 shadowing_binding_descr,
477 shadowed_binding_descr,
481 format!("cannot be named the same as {} {}", article, shadowed_binding_descr),
484 format!("the {} `{}` is {} here", shadowed_binding_descr, name, participle);
485 err.span_label(shadowed_binding_span, msg);
488 ResolutionError::ForwardDeclaredGenericParam => {
489 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
493 "generic parameters with a default cannot use \
494 forward declared identifiers"
498 "defaulted generic parameters cannot be forward declared".to_string(),
502 ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam(name) => {
503 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
507 "the type of const parameters must not depend on other generic parameters"
511 format!("the type must not depend on the parameter `{}`", name),
515 ResolutionError::ParamInNonTrivialAnonConst { name, is_type } => {
516 let mut err = self.session.struct_span_err(
518 "generic parameters may not be used in const operations",
520 err.span_label(span, &format!("cannot perform const operation using `{}`", name));
523 err.note("type parameters may not be used in const expressions");
526 "const parameters may only be used as standalone arguments, i.e. `{}`",
531 if self.session.is_nightly_build() {
533 "use `#![feature(generic_const_exprs)]` to allow generic const expressions",
539 ResolutionError::SelfInGenericParamDefault => {
540 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
544 "generic parameters cannot use `Self` in their defaults"
546 err.span_label(span, "`Self` in generic parameter default".to_string());
549 ResolutionError::UnreachableLabel { name, definition_span, suggestion } => {
550 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
554 "use of unreachable label `{}`",
558 err.span_label(definition_span, "unreachable label defined here");
559 err.span_label(span, format!("unreachable label `{}`", name));
561 "labels are unreachable through functions, closures, async blocks and modules",
565 // A reachable label with a similar name exists.
566 Some((ident, true)) => {
567 err.span_label(ident.span, "a label with a similar name is reachable");
570 "try using similarly named label",
571 ident.name.to_string(),
572 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
575 // An unreachable label with a similar name exists.
576 Some((ident, false)) => {
579 "a label with a similar name exists but is also unreachable",
582 // No similarly-named labels exist.
591 crate fn report_vis_error(&self, vis_resolution_error: VisResolutionError<'_>) {
592 match vis_resolution_error {
593 VisResolutionError::Relative2018(span, path) => {
594 let mut err = self.session.struct_span_err(
596 "relative paths are not supported in visibilities on 2018 edition",
601 format!("crate::{}", pprust::path_to_string(&path)),
602 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
606 VisResolutionError::AncestorOnly(span) => struct_span_err!(
610 "visibilities can only be restricted to ancestor modules"
612 VisResolutionError::FailedToResolve(span, label, suggestion) => {
613 self.into_struct_error(span, ResolutionError::FailedToResolve { label, suggestion })
615 VisResolutionError::ExpectedFound(span, path_str, res) => {
616 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
620 "expected module, found {} `{}`",
624 err.span_label(span, "not a module");
627 VisResolutionError::Indeterminate(span) => struct_span_err!(
631 "cannot determine resolution for the visibility"
633 VisResolutionError::ModuleOnly(span) => {
634 self.session.struct_span_err(span, "visibility must resolve to a module")
640 /// Lookup typo candidate in scope for a macro or import.
641 fn early_lookup_typo_candidate(
643 scope_set: ScopeSet<'a>,
644 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
646 filter_fn: &impl Fn(Res) -> bool,
647 ) -> Option<TypoSuggestion> {
648 let mut suggestions = Vec::new();
649 let ctxt = ident.span.ctxt();
650 self.visit_scopes(scope_set, parent_scope, ctxt, |this, scope, use_prelude, _| {
652 Scope::DeriveHelpers(expn_id) => {
653 let res = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelper);
660 .map(|ident| TypoSuggestion::typo_from_res(ident.name, res)),
664 Scope::DeriveHelpersCompat => {
665 let res = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelperCompat);
667 for derive in parent_scope.derives {
668 let parent_scope = &ParentScope { derives: &[], ..*parent_scope };
669 if let Ok((Some(ext), _)) = this.resolve_macro_path(
671 Some(MacroKind::Derive),
679 .map(|name| TypoSuggestion::typo_from_res(*name, res)),
685 Scope::MacroRules(macro_rules_scope) => {
686 if let MacroRulesScope::Binding(macro_rules_binding) = macro_rules_scope.get() {
687 let res = macro_rules_binding.binding.res();
689 suggestions.push(TypoSuggestion::typo_from_res(
690 macro_rules_binding.ident.name,
696 Scope::CrateRoot => {
697 let root_ident = Ident::new(kw::PathRoot, ident.span);
698 let root_module = this.resolve_crate_root(root_ident);
699 this.add_module_candidates(root_module, &mut suggestions, filter_fn);
701 Scope::Module(module, _) => {
702 this.add_module_candidates(module, &mut suggestions, filter_fn);
704 Scope::RegisteredAttrs => {
705 let res = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Registered);
708 this.registered_attrs
710 .map(|ident| TypoSuggestion::typo_from_res(ident.name, res)),
714 Scope::MacroUsePrelude => {
715 suggestions.extend(this.macro_use_prelude.iter().filter_map(
717 let res = binding.res();
718 filter_fn(res).then_some(TypoSuggestion::typo_from_res(*name, res))
722 Scope::BuiltinAttrs => {
723 let res = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Builtin(kw::Empty));
728 .map(|(name, ..)| TypoSuggestion::typo_from_res(*name, res)),
732 Scope::ExternPrelude => {
733 suggestions.extend(this.extern_prelude.iter().filter_map(|(ident, _)| {
734 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, DefId::local(CRATE_DEF_INDEX));
735 filter_fn(res).then_some(TypoSuggestion::typo_from_res(ident.name, res))
738 Scope::ToolPrelude => {
739 let res = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Tool);
741 this.registered_tools
743 .map(|ident| TypoSuggestion::typo_from_res(ident.name, res)),
746 Scope::StdLibPrelude => {
747 if let Some(prelude) = this.prelude {
748 let mut tmp_suggestions = Vec::new();
749 this.add_module_candidates(prelude, &mut tmp_suggestions, filter_fn);
753 .filter(|s| use_prelude || this.is_builtin_macro(s.res)),
757 Scope::BuiltinTypes => {
758 suggestions.extend(PrimTy::ALL.iter().filter_map(|prim_ty| {
759 let res = Res::PrimTy(*prim_ty);
760 filter_fn(res).then_some(TypoSuggestion::typo_from_res(prim_ty.name(), res))
768 // Make sure error reporting is deterministic.
769 suggestions.sort_by_cached_key(|suggestion| suggestion.candidate.as_str());
771 match find_best_match_for_name(
772 &suggestions.iter().map(|suggestion| suggestion.candidate).collect::<Vec<Symbol>>(),
776 Some(found) if found != ident.name => {
777 suggestions.into_iter().find(|suggestion| suggestion.candidate == found)
783 fn lookup_import_candidates_from_module<FilterFn>(
786 namespace: Namespace,
787 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
788 start_module: Module<'a>,
791 ) -> Vec<ImportSuggestion>
793 FilterFn: Fn(Res) -> bool,
795 let mut candidates = Vec::new();
796 let mut seen_modules = FxHashSet::default();
797 let mut worklist = vec![(start_module, Vec::<ast::PathSegment>::new(), true)];
798 let mut worklist_via_import = vec![];
800 while let Some((in_module, path_segments, accessible)) = match worklist.pop() {
801 None => worklist_via_import.pop(),
804 let in_module_is_extern = !in_module.def_id().is_local();
805 // We have to visit module children in deterministic order to avoid
806 // instabilities in reported imports (#43552).
807 in_module.for_each_child(self, |this, ident, ns, name_binding| {
808 // avoid non-importable candidates
809 if !name_binding.is_importable() {
813 let child_accessible =
814 accessible && this.is_accessible_from(name_binding.vis, parent_scope.module);
816 // do not venture inside inaccessible items of other crates
817 if in_module_is_extern && !child_accessible {
821 let via_import = name_binding.is_import() && !name_binding.is_extern_crate();
823 // There is an assumption elsewhere that paths of variants are in the enum's
824 // declaration and not imported. With this assumption, the variant component is
825 // chopped and the rest of the path is assumed to be the enum's own path. For
826 // errors where a variant is used as the type instead of the enum, this causes
827 // funny looking invalid suggestions, i.e `foo` instead of `foo::MyEnum`.
828 if via_import && name_binding.is_possibly_imported_variant() {
832 // #90113: Do not count an inaccessible reexported item as a candidate.
833 if let NameBindingKind::Import { binding, .. } = name_binding.kind {
834 if this.is_accessible_from(binding.vis, parent_scope.module)
835 && !this.is_accessible_from(name_binding.vis, parent_scope.module)
841 // collect results based on the filter function
842 // avoid suggesting anything from the same module in which we are resolving
843 if ident.name == lookup_ident.name
845 && !ptr::eq(in_module, parent_scope.module)
847 let res = name_binding.res();
850 let mut segms = path_segments.clone();
851 if lookup_ident.span.rust_2018() {
852 // crate-local absolute paths start with `crate::` in edition 2018
853 // FIXME: may also be stabilized for Rust 2015 (Issues #45477, #44660)
854 segms.insert(0, ast::PathSegment::from_ident(crate_name));
857 segms.push(ast::PathSegment::from_ident(ident));
858 let path = Path { span: name_binding.span, segments: segms, tokens: None };
859 let did = match res {
860 Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(..), did) => this.parent(did),
861 _ => res.opt_def_id(),
864 if child_accessible {
865 // Remove invisible match if exists
866 if let Some(idx) = candidates
868 .position(|v: &ImportSuggestion| v.did == did && !v.accessible)
870 candidates.remove(idx);
874 if candidates.iter().all(|v: &ImportSuggestion| v.did != did) {
875 candidates.push(ImportSuggestion {
879 accessible: child_accessible,
885 // collect submodules to explore
886 if let Some(module) = name_binding.module() {
888 let mut path_segments = path_segments.clone();
889 path_segments.push(ast::PathSegment::from_ident(ident));
891 let is_extern_crate_that_also_appears_in_prelude =
892 name_binding.is_extern_crate() && lookup_ident.span.rust_2018();
894 if !is_extern_crate_that_also_appears_in_prelude {
895 // add the module to the lookup
896 if seen_modules.insert(module.def_id()) {
897 if via_import { &mut worklist_via_import } else { &mut worklist }
898 .push((module, path_segments, child_accessible));
905 // If only some candidates are accessible, take just them
906 if !candidates.iter().all(|v: &ImportSuggestion| !v.accessible) {
907 candidates = candidates.into_iter().filter(|x| x.accessible).collect();
913 /// When name resolution fails, this method can be used to look up candidate
914 /// entities with the expected name. It allows filtering them using the
915 /// supplied predicate (which should be used to only accept the types of
916 /// definitions expected, e.g., traits). The lookup spans across all crates.
918 /// N.B., the method does not look into imports, but this is not a problem,
919 /// since we report the definitions (thus, the de-aliased imports).
920 crate fn lookup_import_candidates<FilterFn>(
923 namespace: Namespace,
924 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
926 ) -> Vec<ImportSuggestion>
928 FilterFn: Fn(Res) -> bool,
930 let mut suggestions = self.lookup_import_candidates_from_module(
935 Ident::with_dummy_span(kw::Crate),
939 if lookup_ident.span.rust_2018() {
940 let extern_prelude_names = self.extern_prelude.clone();
941 for (ident, _) in extern_prelude_names.into_iter() {
942 if ident.span.from_expansion() {
943 // Idents are adjusted to the root context before being
944 // resolved in the extern prelude, so reporting this to the
945 // user is no help. This skips the injected
946 // `extern crate std` in the 2018 edition, which would
947 // otherwise cause duplicate suggestions.
950 if let Some(crate_id) = self.crate_loader.maybe_process_path_extern(ident.name) {
951 let crate_root = self.expect_module(crate_id.as_def_id());
952 suggestions.extend(self.lookup_import_candidates_from_module(
967 crate fn unresolved_macro_suggestions(
969 err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'a>,
970 macro_kind: MacroKind,
971 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
974 let is_expected = &|res: Res| res.macro_kind() == Some(macro_kind);
975 let suggestion = self.early_lookup_typo_candidate(
976 ScopeSet::Macro(macro_kind),
981 self.add_typo_suggestion(err, suggestion, ident.span);
983 let import_suggestions =
984 self.lookup_import_candidates(ident, Namespace::MacroNS, parent_scope, is_expected);
995 if macro_kind == MacroKind::Derive && (ident.name == sym::Send || ident.name == sym::Sync) {
996 let msg = format!("unsafe traits like `{}` should be implemented explicitly", ident);
997 err.span_note(ident.span, &msg);
1000 if self.macro_names.contains(&ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0()) {
1001 err.help("have you added the `#[macro_use]` on the module/import?");
1004 for ns in [Namespace::MacroNS, Namespace::TypeNS, Namespace::ValueNS] {
1005 if let Ok(binding) = self.early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
1007 ScopeSet::All(ns, false),
1013 let desc = match binding.res() {
1014 Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang), _) => {
1015 "a function-like macro".to_string()
1017 Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Attr), _) | Res::NonMacroAttr(..) => {
1018 format!("an attribute: `#[{}]`", ident)
1020 Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Derive), _) => {
1021 format!("a derive macro: `#[derive({})]`", ident)
1024 // Don't confuse the user with tool modules.
1027 Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, _) if macro_kind == MacroKind::Derive => {
1028 "only a trait, without a derive macro".to_string()
1034 macro_kind.article(),
1035 macro_kind.descr_expected(),
1038 if let crate::NameBindingKind::Import { import, .. } = binding.kind {
1039 if !import.span.is_dummy() {
1042 &format!("`{}` is imported here, but it is {}", ident, desc),
1044 // Silence the 'unused import' warning we might get,
1045 // since this diagnostic already covers that import.
1046 self.record_use(ident, binding, false);
1050 err.note(&format!("`{}` is in scope, but it is {}", ident, desc));
1056 crate fn add_typo_suggestion(
1058 err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
1059 suggestion: Option<TypoSuggestion>,
1062 let suggestion = match suggestion {
1063 None => return false,
1064 // We shouldn't suggest underscore.
1065 Some(suggestion) if suggestion.candidate == kw::Underscore => return false,
1066 Some(suggestion) => suggestion,
1068 let def_span = suggestion.res.opt_def_id().and_then(|def_id| match def_id.krate {
1069 LOCAL_CRATE => self.opt_span(def_id),
1073 .guess_head_span(self.cstore().get_span_untracked(def_id, self.session)),
1076 if let Some(def_span) = def_span {
1077 if span.overlaps(def_span) {
1078 // Don't suggest typo suggestion for itself like in the following:
1079 // error[E0423]: expected function, tuple struct or tuple variant, found struct `X`
1080 // --> $DIR/issue-64792-bad-unicode-ctor.rs:3:14
1083 // | ----------- `X` defined here
1085 // LL | const Y: X = X("ö");
1086 // | -------------^^^^^^- similarly named constant `Y` defined here
1088 // help: use struct literal syntax instead
1090 // LL | const Y: X = X {};
1092 // help: a constant with a similar name exists
1094 // LL | const Y: X = Y("ö");
1098 let prefix = match suggestion.target {
1099 SuggestionTarget::SimilarlyNamed => "similarly named ",
1100 SuggestionTarget::SingleItem => "",
1104 self.session.source_map().guess_head_span(def_span),
1106 "{}{} `{}` defined here",
1108 suggestion.res.descr(),
1109 suggestion.candidate.as_str(),
1113 let msg = match suggestion.target {
1114 SuggestionTarget::SimilarlyNamed => format!(
1115 "{} {} with a similar name exists",
1116 suggestion.res.article(),
1117 suggestion.res.descr()
1119 SuggestionTarget::SingleItem => {
1120 format!("maybe you meant this {}", suggestion.res.descr())
1123 err.span_suggestion(
1126 suggestion.candidate.to_string(),
1127 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
1132 fn binding_description(&self, b: &NameBinding<'_>, ident: Ident, from_prelude: bool) -> String {
1134 if b.span.is_dummy() {
1135 // These already contain the "built-in" prefix or look bad with it.
1137 !matches!(b.res(), Res::NonMacroAttr(..) | Res::PrimTy(..) | Res::ToolMod);
1138 let (built_in, from) = if from_prelude {
1139 ("", " from prelude")
1140 } else if b.is_extern_crate()
1142 && self.session.opts.externs.get(&ident.as_str()).is_some()
1144 ("", " passed with `--extern`")
1145 } else if add_built_in {
1151 let a = if built_in.is_empty() { res.article() } else { "a" };
1152 format!("{a}{built_in} {thing}{from}", thing = res.descr())
1154 let introduced = if b.is_import() { "imported" } else { "defined" };
1155 format!("the {thing} {introduced} here", thing = res.descr())
1159 crate fn report_ambiguity_error(&self, ambiguity_error: &AmbiguityError<'_>) {
1160 let AmbiguityError { kind, ident, b1, b2, misc1, misc2 } = *ambiguity_error;
1161 let (b1, b2, misc1, misc2, swapped) = if b2.span.is_dummy() && !b1.span.is_dummy() {
1162 // We have to print the span-less alternative first, otherwise formatting looks bad.
1163 (b2, b1, misc2, misc1, true)
1165 (b1, b2, misc1, misc2, false)
1168 let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.session, ident.span, E0659, "`{ident}` is ambiguous");
1169 err.span_label(ident.span, "ambiguous name");
1170 err.note(&format!("ambiguous because of {}", kind.descr()));
1172 let mut could_refer_to = |b: &NameBinding<'_>, misc: AmbiguityErrorMisc, also: &str| {
1173 let what = self.binding_description(b, ident, misc == AmbiguityErrorMisc::FromPrelude);
1174 let note_msg = format!("`{ident}` could{also} refer to {what}");
1176 let thing = b.res().descr();
1177 let mut help_msgs = Vec::new();
1178 if b.is_glob_import()
1179 && (kind == AmbiguityKind::GlobVsGlob
1180 || kind == AmbiguityKind::GlobVsExpanded
1181 || kind == AmbiguityKind::GlobVsOuter && swapped != also.is_empty())
1183 help_msgs.push(format!(
1184 "consider adding an explicit import of `{ident}` to disambiguate"
1187 if b.is_extern_crate() && ident.span.rust_2018() {
1188 help_msgs.push(format!("use `::{ident}` to refer to this {thing} unambiguously"))
1190 if misc == AmbiguityErrorMisc::SuggestCrate {
1192 .push(format!("use `crate::{ident}` to refer to this {thing} unambiguously"))
1193 } else if misc == AmbiguityErrorMisc::SuggestSelf {
1195 .push(format!("use `self::{ident}` to refer to this {thing} unambiguously"))
1198 err.span_note(b.span, ¬e_msg);
1199 for (i, help_msg) in help_msgs.iter().enumerate() {
1200 let or = if i == 0 { "" } else { "or " };
1201 err.help(&format!("{}{}", or, help_msg));
1205 could_refer_to(b1, misc1, "");
1206 could_refer_to(b2, misc2, " also");
1210 /// If the binding refers to a tuple struct constructor with fields,
1211 /// returns the span of its fields.
1212 fn ctor_fields_span(&self, binding: &NameBinding<'_>) -> Option<Span> {
1213 if let NameBindingKind::Res(
1214 Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Struct, CtorKind::Fn), ctor_def_id),
1218 let def_id = self.parent(ctor_def_id).expect("no parent for a constructor");
1219 let fields = self.field_names.get(&def_id)?;
1220 return fields.iter().map(|name| name.span).reduce(Span::to); // None for `struct Foo()`
1225 crate fn report_privacy_error(&self, privacy_error: &PrivacyError<'_>) {
1226 let PrivacyError { ident, binding, .. } = *privacy_error;
1228 let res = binding.res();
1229 let ctor_fields_span = self.ctor_fields_span(binding);
1230 let plain_descr = res.descr().to_string();
1231 let nonimport_descr =
1232 if ctor_fields_span.is_some() { plain_descr + " constructor" } else { plain_descr };
1233 let import_descr = nonimport_descr.clone() + " import";
1235 |b: &NameBinding<'_>| if b.is_import() { &import_descr } else { &nonimport_descr };
1237 // Print the primary message.
1238 let descr = get_descr(binding);
1240 struct_span_err!(self.session, ident.span, E0603, "{} `{}` is private", descr, ident);
1241 err.span_label(ident.span, &format!("private {}", descr));
1242 if let Some(span) = ctor_fields_span {
1243 err.span_label(span, "a constructor is private if any of the fields is private");
1246 // Print the whole import chain to make it easier to see what happens.
1247 let first_binding = binding;
1248 let mut next_binding = Some(binding);
1249 let mut next_ident = ident;
1250 while let Some(binding) = next_binding {
1251 let name = next_ident;
1252 next_binding = match binding.kind {
1253 _ if res == Res::Err => None,
1254 NameBindingKind::Import { binding, import, .. } => match import.kind {
1255 _ if binding.span.is_dummy() => None,
1256 ImportKind::Single { source, .. } => {
1257 next_ident = source;
1260 ImportKind::Glob { .. } | ImportKind::MacroUse => Some(binding),
1261 ImportKind::ExternCrate { .. } => None,
1266 let first = ptr::eq(binding, first_binding);
1268 "{and_refers_to}the {item} `{name}`{which} is defined here{dots}",
1269 and_refers_to = if first { "" } else { "...and refers to " },
1270 item = get_descr(binding),
1271 which = if first { "" } else { " which" },
1272 dots = if next_binding.is_some() { "..." } else { "" },
1274 let def_span = self.session.source_map().guess_head_span(binding.span);
1275 let mut note_span = MultiSpan::from_span(def_span);
1276 if !first && binding.vis == ty::Visibility::Public {
1277 note_span.push_span_label(def_span, "consider importing it directly".into());
1279 err.span_note(note_span, &msg);
1285 crate fn find_similarly_named_module_or_crate(
1288 current_module: &Module<'a>,
1289 ) -> Option<Symbol> {
1290 let mut candidates = self
1293 .map(|(ident, _)| ident.name)
1297 .filter(|(_, module)| {
1298 current_module.is_ancestor_of(module) && !ptr::eq(current_module, *module)
1300 .map(|(_, module)| module.kind.name())
1303 .filter(|c| !c.to_string().is_empty())
1304 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
1307 match find_best_match_for_name(&candidates, ident, None) {
1308 Some(sugg) if sugg == ident => None,
1314 impl<'a, 'b> ImportResolver<'a, 'b> {
1315 /// Adds suggestions for a path that cannot be resolved.
1316 pub(crate) fn make_path_suggestion(
1319 mut path: Vec<Segment>,
1320 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'b>,
1321 ) -> Option<(Vec<Segment>, Vec<String>)> {
1322 debug!("make_path_suggestion: span={:?} path={:?}", span, path);
1324 match (path.get(0), path.get(1)) {
1325 // `{{root}}::ident::...` on both editions.
1326 // On 2015 `{{root}}` is usually added implicitly.
1327 (Some(fst), Some(snd))
1328 if fst.ident.name == kw::PathRoot && !snd.ident.is_path_segment_keyword() => {}
1329 // `ident::...` on 2018.
1331 if fst.ident.span.rust_2018() && !fst.ident.is_path_segment_keyword() =>
1333 // Insert a placeholder that's later replaced by `self`/`super`/etc.
1334 path.insert(0, Segment::from_ident(Ident::empty()));
1339 self.make_missing_self_suggestion(span, path.clone(), parent_scope)
1340 .or_else(|| self.make_missing_crate_suggestion(span, path.clone(), parent_scope))
1341 .or_else(|| self.make_missing_super_suggestion(span, path.clone(), parent_scope))
1342 .or_else(|| self.make_external_crate_suggestion(span, path, parent_scope))
1345 /// Suggest a missing `self::` if that resolves to an correct module.
1349 /// LL | use foo::Bar;
1350 /// | ^^^ did you mean `self::foo`?
1352 fn make_missing_self_suggestion(
1355 mut path: Vec<Segment>,
1356 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'b>,
1357 ) -> Option<(Vec<Segment>, Vec<String>)> {
1358 // Replace first ident with `self` and check if that is valid.
1359 path[0].ident.name = kw::SelfLower;
1360 let result = self.r.resolve_path(&path, None, parent_scope, false, span, CrateLint::No);
1361 debug!("make_missing_self_suggestion: path={:?} result={:?}", path, result);
1362 if let PathResult::Module(..) = result { Some((path, Vec::new())) } else { None }
1365 /// Suggests a missing `crate::` if that resolves to an correct module.
1369 /// LL | use foo::Bar;
1370 /// | ^^^ did you mean `crate::foo`?
1372 fn make_missing_crate_suggestion(
1375 mut path: Vec<Segment>,
1376 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'b>,
1377 ) -> Option<(Vec<Segment>, Vec<String>)> {
1378 // Replace first ident with `crate` and check if that is valid.
1379 path[0].ident.name = kw::Crate;
1380 let result = self.r.resolve_path(&path, None, parent_scope, false, span, CrateLint::No);
1381 debug!("make_missing_crate_suggestion: path={:?} result={:?}", path, result);
1382 if let PathResult::Module(..) = result {
1386 "`use` statements changed in Rust 2018; read more at \
1387 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/rust-2018/module-system/path-\
1397 /// Suggests a missing `super::` if that resolves to an correct module.
1401 /// LL | use foo::Bar;
1402 /// | ^^^ did you mean `super::foo`?
1404 fn make_missing_super_suggestion(
1407 mut path: Vec<Segment>,
1408 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'b>,
1409 ) -> Option<(Vec<Segment>, Vec<String>)> {
1410 // Replace first ident with `crate` and check if that is valid.
1411 path[0].ident.name = kw::Super;
1412 let result = self.r.resolve_path(&path, None, parent_scope, false, span, CrateLint::No);
1413 debug!("make_missing_super_suggestion: path={:?} result={:?}", path, result);
1414 if let PathResult::Module(..) = result { Some((path, Vec::new())) } else { None }
1417 /// Suggests a missing external crate name if that resolves to an correct module.
1421 /// LL | use foobar::Baz;
1422 /// | ^^^^^^ did you mean `baz::foobar`?
1425 /// Used when importing a submodule of an external crate but missing that crate's
1426 /// name as the first part of path.
1427 fn make_external_crate_suggestion(
1430 mut path: Vec<Segment>,
1431 parent_scope: &ParentScope<'b>,
1432 ) -> Option<(Vec<Segment>, Vec<String>)> {
1433 if path[1].ident.span.rust_2015() {
1437 // Sort extern crate names in reverse order to get
1438 // 1) some consistent ordering for emitted diagnostics, and
1439 // 2) `std` suggestions before `core` suggestions.
1440 let mut extern_crate_names =
1441 self.r.extern_prelude.iter().map(|(ident, _)| ident.name).collect::<Vec<_>>();
1442 extern_crate_names.sort_by_key(|name| Reverse(name.as_str()));
1444 for name in extern_crate_names.into_iter() {
1445 // Replace first ident with a crate name and check if that is valid.
1446 path[0].ident.name = name;
1447 let result = self.r.resolve_path(&path, None, parent_scope, false, span, CrateLint::No);
1449 "make_external_crate_suggestion: name={:?} path={:?} result={:?}",
1452 if let PathResult::Module(..) = result {
1453 return Some((path, Vec::new()));
1460 /// Suggests importing a macro from the root of the crate rather than a module within
1464 /// help: a macro with this name exists at the root of the crate
1466 /// LL | use issue_59764::makro;
1467 /// | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1469 /// = note: this could be because a macro annotated with `#[macro_export]` will be exported
1470 /// at the root of the crate instead of the module where it is defined
1472 pub(crate) fn check_for_module_export_macro(
1474 import: &'b Import<'b>,
1475 module: ModuleOrUniformRoot<'b>,
1477 ) -> Option<(Option<Suggestion>, Vec<String>)> {
1478 let ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(mut crate_module) = module else {
1482 while let Some(parent) = crate_module.parent {
1483 crate_module = parent;
1486 if ModuleOrUniformRoot::same_def(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(crate_module), module) {
1487 // Don't make a suggestion if the import was already from the root of the
1492 let resolutions = self.r.resolutions(crate_module).borrow();
1493 let resolution = resolutions.get(&self.r.new_key(ident, MacroNS))?;
1494 let binding = resolution.borrow().binding()?;
1495 if let Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang), _) = binding.res() {
1496 let module_name = crate_module.kind.name().unwrap();
1497 let import_snippet = match import.kind {
1498 ImportKind::Single { source, target, .. } if source != target => {
1499 format!("{} as {}", source, target)
1501 _ => format!("{}", ident),
1504 let mut corrections: Vec<(Span, String)> = Vec::new();
1505 if !import.is_nested() {
1506 // Assume this is the easy case of `use issue_59764::foo::makro;` and just remove
1507 // intermediate segments.
1508 corrections.push((import.span, format!("{}::{}", module_name, import_snippet)));
1510 // Find the binding span (and any trailing commas and spaces).
1511 // ie. `use a::b::{c, d, e};`
1513 let (found_closing_brace, binding_span) = find_span_of_binding_until_next_binding(
1519 "check_for_module_export_macro: found_closing_brace={:?} binding_span={:?}",
1520 found_closing_brace, binding_span
1523 let mut removal_span = binding_span;
1524 if found_closing_brace {
1525 // If the binding span ended with a closing brace, as in the below example:
1526 // ie. `use a::b::{c, d};`
1528 // Then expand the span of characters to remove to include the previous
1529 // binding's trailing comma.
1530 // ie. `use a::b::{c, d};`
1532 if let Some(previous_span) =
1533 extend_span_to_previous_binding(self.r.session, binding_span)
1535 debug!("check_for_module_export_macro: previous_span={:?}", previous_span);
1536 removal_span = removal_span.with_lo(previous_span.lo());
1539 debug!("check_for_module_export_macro: removal_span={:?}", removal_span);
1541 // Remove the `removal_span`.
1542 corrections.push((removal_span, "".to_string()));
1544 // Find the span after the crate name and if it has nested imports immediatately
1545 // after the crate name already.
1546 // ie. `use a::b::{c, d};`
1548 // or `use a::{b, c, d}};`
1550 let (has_nested, after_crate_name) = find_span_immediately_after_crate_name(
1556 "check_for_module_export_macro: has_nested={:?} after_crate_name={:?}",
1557 has_nested, after_crate_name
1560 let source_map = self.r.session.source_map();
1562 // Add the import to the start, with a `{` if required.
1563 let start_point = source_map.start_point(after_crate_name);
1564 if let Ok(start_snippet) = source_map.span_to_snippet(start_point) {
1568 // In this case, `start_snippet` must equal '{'.
1569 format!("{}{}, ", start_snippet, import_snippet)
1571 // In this case, add a `{`, then the moved import, then whatever
1572 // was there before.
1573 format!("{{{}, {}", import_snippet, start_snippet)
1578 // Add a `};` to the end if nested, matching the `{` added at the start.
1580 corrections.push((source_map.end_point(after_crate_name), "};".to_string()));
1584 let suggestion = Some((
1586 String::from("a macro with this name exists at the root of the crate"),
1587 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
1590 "this could be because a macro annotated with `#[macro_export]` will be exported \
1591 at the root of the crate instead of the module where it is defined"
1594 Some((suggestion, note))
1601 /// Given a `binding_span` of a binding within a use statement:
1604 /// use foo::{a, b, c};
1608 /// then return the span until the next binding or the end of the statement:
1611 /// use foo::{a, b, c};
1614 pub(crate) fn find_span_of_binding_until_next_binding(
1619 let source_map = sess.source_map();
1621 // Find the span of everything after the binding.
1622 // ie. `a, e};` or `a};`
1623 let binding_until_end = binding_span.with_hi(use_span.hi());
1625 // Find everything after the binding but not including the binding.
1626 // ie. `, e};` or `};`
1627 let after_binding_until_end = binding_until_end.with_lo(binding_span.hi());
1629 // Keep characters in the span until we encounter something that isn't a comma or
1633 // Also note whether a closing brace character was encountered. If there
1634 // was, then later go backwards to remove any trailing commas that are left.
1635 let mut found_closing_brace = false;
1636 let after_binding_until_next_binding =
1637 source_map.span_take_while(after_binding_until_end, |&ch| {
1639 found_closing_brace = true;
1641 ch == ' ' || ch == ','
1644 // Combine the two spans.
1645 // ie. `a, ` or `a`.
1647 // Removing these would leave `issue_52891::{d, e};` or `issue_52891::{d, e, };`
1648 let span = binding_span.with_hi(after_binding_until_next_binding.hi());
1650 (found_closing_brace, span)
1653 /// Given a `binding_span`, return the span through to the comma or opening brace of the previous
1657 /// use foo::a::{a, b, c};
1658 /// ^^--- binding span
1662 /// use foo::{a, b, c};
1663 /// --- binding span
1665 pub(crate) fn extend_span_to_previous_binding(sess: &Session, binding_span: Span) -> Option<Span> {
1666 let source_map = sess.source_map();
1668 // `prev_source` will contain all of the source that came before the span.
1669 // Then split based on a command and take the first (ie. closest to our span)
1670 // snippet. In the example, this is a space.
1671 let prev_source = source_map.span_to_prev_source(binding_span).ok()?;
1673 let prev_comma = prev_source.rsplit(',').collect::<Vec<_>>();
1674 let prev_starting_brace = prev_source.rsplit('{').collect::<Vec<_>>();
1675 if prev_comma.len() <= 1 || prev_starting_brace.len() <= 1 {
1679 let prev_comma = prev_comma.first().unwrap();
1680 let prev_starting_brace = prev_starting_brace.first().unwrap();
1682 // If the amount of source code before the comma is greater than
1683 // the amount of source code before the starting brace then we've only
1684 // got one item in the nested item (eg. `issue_52891::{self}`).
1685 if prev_comma.len() > prev_starting_brace.len() {
1689 Some(binding_span.with_lo(BytePos(
1690 // Take away the number of bytes for the characters we've found and an
1691 // extra for the comma.
1692 binding_span.lo().0 - (prev_comma.as_bytes().len() as u32) - 1,
1696 /// Given a `use_span` of a binding within a use statement, returns the highlighted span and if
1697 /// it is a nested use tree.
1700 /// use foo::a::{b, c};
1701 /// ^^^^^^^^^^ // false
1703 /// use foo::{a, b, c};
1704 /// ^^^^^^^^^^ // true
1706 /// use foo::{a, b::{c, d}};
1707 /// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ // true
1709 fn find_span_immediately_after_crate_name(
1711 module_name: Symbol,
1715 "find_span_immediately_after_crate_name: module_name={:?} use_span={:?}",
1716 module_name, use_span
1718 let source_map = sess.source_map();
1720 // Using `use issue_59764::foo::{baz, makro};` as an example throughout..
1721 let mut num_colons = 0;
1722 // Find second colon.. `use issue_59764:`
1723 let until_second_colon = source_map.span_take_while(use_span, |c| {
1727 !matches!(c, ':' if num_colons == 2)
1729 // Find everything after the second colon.. `foo::{baz, makro};`
1730 let from_second_colon = use_span.with_lo(until_second_colon.hi() + BytePos(1));
1732 let mut found_a_non_whitespace_character = false;
1733 // Find the first non-whitespace character in `from_second_colon`.. `f`
1734 let after_second_colon = source_map.span_take_while(from_second_colon, |c| {
1735 if found_a_non_whitespace_character {
1738 if !c.is_whitespace() {
1739 found_a_non_whitespace_character = true;
1744 // Find the first `{` in from_second_colon.. `foo::{`
1745 let next_left_bracket = source_map.span_through_char(from_second_colon, '{');
1747 (next_left_bracket == after_second_colon, from_second_colon)
1750 /// When an entity with a given name is not available in scope, we search for
1751 /// entities with that name in all crates. This method allows outputting the
1752 /// results of this search in a programmer-friendly way
1753 crate fn show_candidates(
1754 definitions: &rustc_hir::definitions::Definitions,
1756 err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
1757 // This is `None` if all placement locations are inside expansions
1758 use_placement_span: Option<Span>,
1759 candidates: &[ImportSuggestion],
1763 if candidates.is_empty() {
1767 let mut accessible_path_strings: Vec<(String, &str, Option<DefId>)> = Vec::new();
1768 let mut inaccessible_path_strings: Vec<(String, &str, Option<DefId>)> = Vec::new();
1770 candidates.iter().for_each(|c| {
1771 (if c.accessible { &mut accessible_path_strings } else { &mut inaccessible_path_strings })
1772 .push((path_names_to_string(&c.path), c.descr, c.did))
1775 // we want consistent results across executions, but candidates are produced
1776 // by iterating through a hash map, so make sure they are ordered:
1777 for path_strings in [&mut accessible_path_strings, &mut inaccessible_path_strings] {
1778 path_strings.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
1779 let core_path_strings =
1780 path_strings.drain_filter(|p| p.0.starts_with("core::")).collect::<Vec<_>>();
1781 path_strings.extend(core_path_strings);
1782 path_strings.dedup_by(|a, b| a.0 == b.0);
1785 if !accessible_path_strings.is_empty() {
1786 let (determiner, kind) = if accessible_path_strings.len() == 1 {
1787 ("this", accessible_path_strings[0].1)
1789 ("one of these", "items")
1792 let instead = if instead { " instead" } else { "" };
1793 let mut msg = format!("consider importing {} {}{}", determiner, kind, instead);
1795 if let Some(span) = use_placement_span {
1796 for candidate in &mut accessible_path_strings {
1797 // produce an additional newline to separate the new use statement
1798 // from the directly following item.
1799 let additional_newline = if found_use { "" } else { "\n" };
1800 candidate.0 = format!("use {};\n{}", &candidate.0, additional_newline);
1803 err.span_suggestions(
1806 accessible_path_strings.into_iter().map(|a| a.0),
1807 Applicability::Unspecified,
1812 for candidate in accessible_path_strings {
1814 msg.push_str(&candidate.0);
1820 assert!(!inaccessible_path_strings.is_empty());
1822 if inaccessible_path_strings.len() == 1 {
1823 let (name, descr, def_id) = &inaccessible_path_strings[0];
1824 let msg = format!("{} `{}` exists but is inaccessible", descr, name);
1826 if let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.and_then(|did| did.as_local()) {
1827 let span = definitions.def_span(local_def_id);
1828 let span = session.source_map().guess_head_span(span);
1829 let mut multi_span = MultiSpan::from_span(span);
1830 multi_span.push_span_label(span, "not accessible".to_string());
1831 err.span_note(multi_span, &msg);
1836 let (_, descr_first, _) = &inaccessible_path_strings[0];
1837 let descr = if inaccessible_path_strings
1840 .all(|(_, descr, _)| descr == descr_first)
1842 descr_first.to_string()
1847 let mut msg = format!("these {}s exist but are inaccessible", descr);
1848 let mut has_colon = false;
1850 let mut spans = Vec::new();
1851 for (name, _, def_id) in &inaccessible_path_strings {
1852 if let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.and_then(|did| did.as_local()) {
1853 let span = definitions.def_span(local_def_id);
1854 let span = session.source_map().guess_head_span(span);
1855 spans.push((name, span));
1866 let mut multi_span = MultiSpan::from_spans(spans.iter().map(|(_, sp)| *sp).collect());
1867 for (name, span) in spans {
1868 multi_span.push_span_label(span, format!("`{}`: not accessible", name));
1871 err.span_note(multi_span, &msg);