1 use super::attr::DEFAULT_INNER_ATTR_FORBIDDEN;
2 use super::diagnostics::{AttemptLocalParseRecovery, Error};
3 use super::expr::LhsExpr;
4 use super::pat::RecoverComma;
5 use super::path::PathStyle;
6 use super::TrailingToken;
8 AttrWrapper, BlockMode, FnParseMode, ForceCollect, Parser, Restrictions, SemiColonMode,
10 use crate::maybe_whole;
13 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
14 use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, TokenKind};
15 use rustc_ast::util::classify;
16 use rustc_ast::{AttrStyle, AttrVec, Attribute, LocalKind, MacCall, MacCallStmt, MacStmtStyle};
17 use rustc_ast::{Block, BlockCheckMode, Expr, ExprKind, HasAttrs, Local, Stmt};
18 use rustc_ast::{StmtKind, DUMMY_NODE_ID};
19 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed, PResult};
20 use rustc_span::source_map::{BytePos, Span};
21 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym};
26 /// Parses a statement. This stops just before trailing semicolons on everything but items.
27 /// e.g., a `StmtKind::Semi` parses to a `StmtKind::Expr`, leaving the trailing `;` unconsumed.
28 // Public for rustfmt usage.
29 pub fn parse_stmt(&mut self, force_collect: ForceCollect) -> PResult<'a, Option<Stmt>> {
30 Ok(self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(false, force_collect).unwrap_or_else(|mut e| {
32 self.recover_stmt_(SemiColonMode::Break, BlockMode::Ignore);
37 /// If `force_capture` is true, forces collection of tokens regardless of whether
38 /// or not we have attributes
39 pub(crate) fn parse_stmt_without_recovery(
42 force_collect: ForceCollect,
43 ) -> PResult<'a, Option<Stmt>> {
44 let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
45 let lo = self.token.span;
47 // Don't use `maybe_whole` so that we have precise control
48 // over when we bump the parser
49 if let token::Interpolated(nt) = &self.token.kind && let token::NtStmt(stmt) = &**nt {
50 let mut stmt = stmt.clone();
52 stmt.visit_attrs(|stmt_attrs| {
53 attrs.prepend_to_nt_inner(stmt_attrs);
55 return Ok(Some(stmt.into_inner()));
58 Ok(Some(if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Let) {
59 self.parse_local_mk(lo, attrs, capture_semi, force_collect)?
60 } else if self.is_kw_followed_by_ident(kw::Mut) {
61 self.recover_stmt_local(lo, attrs, "missing keyword", "let mut")?
62 } else if self.is_kw_followed_by_ident(kw::Auto) {
63 self.bump(); // `auto`
64 let msg = "write `let` instead of `auto` to introduce a new variable";
65 self.recover_stmt_local(lo, attrs, msg, "let")?
66 } else if self.is_kw_followed_by_ident(sym::var) {
68 let msg = "write `let` instead of `var` to introduce a new variable";
69 self.recover_stmt_local(lo, attrs, msg, "let")?
70 } else if self.check_path() && !self.token.is_qpath_start() && !self.is_path_start_item() {
71 // We have avoided contextual keywords like `union`, items with `crate` visibility,
72 // or `auto trait` items. We aim to parse an arbitrary path `a::b` but not something
73 // that starts like a path (1 token), but it fact not a path.
74 // Also, we avoid stealing syntax from `parse_item_`.
75 if force_collect == ForceCollect::Yes {
76 self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| this.parse_stmt_path_start(lo, attrs))
78 self.parse_stmt_path_start(lo, attrs)
80 } else if let Some(item) = self.parse_item_common(
84 FnParseMode { req_name: |_| true, req_body: true },
87 // FIXME: Bad copy of attrs
88 self.mk_stmt(lo.to(item.span), StmtKind::Item(P(item)))
89 } else if self.eat(&token::Semi) {
90 // Do not attempt to parse an expression if we're done here.
91 self.error_outer_attrs(&attrs.take_for_recovery());
92 self.mk_stmt(lo, StmtKind::Empty)
93 } else if self.token != token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace) {
94 // Remainder are line-expr stmts.
95 let e = if force_collect == ForceCollect::Yes {
96 self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| {
97 this.parse_expr_res(Restrictions::STMT_EXPR, Some(attrs))
100 self.parse_expr_res(Restrictions::STMT_EXPR, Some(attrs))
102 if matches!(e.kind, ExprKind::Assign(..)) && self.eat_keyword(kw::Else) {
103 let bl = self.parse_block()?;
104 // Destructuring assignment ... else.
105 // This is not allowed, but point it out in a nice way.
106 let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
108 "<assignment> ... else { ... } is not allowed",
112 self.mk_stmt(lo.to(e.span), StmtKind::Expr(e))
114 self.error_outer_attrs(&attrs.take_for_recovery());
119 fn parse_stmt_path_start(&mut self, lo: Span, attrs: AttrWrapper) -> PResult<'a, Stmt> {
120 let stmt = self.collect_tokens_trailing_token(attrs, ForceCollect::No, |this, attrs| {
121 let path = this.parse_path(PathStyle::Expr)?;
123 if this.eat(&token::Not) {
124 let stmt_mac = this.parse_stmt_mac(lo, attrs.into(), path)?;
125 if this.token == token::Semi {
126 return Ok((stmt_mac, TrailingToken::Semi));
128 return Ok((stmt_mac, TrailingToken::None));
132 let expr = if this.eat(&token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace)) {
133 this.parse_struct_expr(None, path, AttrVec::new(), true)?
135 let hi = this.prev_token.span;
136 this.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ExprKind::Path(None, path), AttrVec::new())
139 let expr = this.with_res(Restrictions::STMT_EXPR, |this| {
140 this.parse_dot_or_call_expr_with(expr, lo, attrs)
142 // `DUMMY_SP` will get overwritten later in this function
143 Ok((this.mk_stmt(rustc_span::DUMMY_SP, StmtKind::Expr(expr)), TrailingToken::None))
146 if let StmtKind::Expr(expr) = stmt.kind {
147 // Perform this outside of the `collect_tokens_trailing_token` closure,
148 // since our outer attributes do not apply to this part of the expression
149 let expr = self.with_res(Restrictions::STMT_EXPR, |this| {
150 this.parse_assoc_expr_with(0, LhsExpr::AlreadyParsed(expr))
152 Ok(self.mk_stmt(lo.to(self.prev_token.span), StmtKind::Expr(expr)))
158 /// Parses a statement macro `mac!(args)` provided a `path` representing `mac`.
159 /// At this point, the `!` token after the path has already been eaten.
160 fn parse_stmt_mac(&mut self, lo: Span, attrs: AttrVec, path: ast::Path) -> PResult<'a, Stmt> {
161 let args = self.parse_mac_args()?;
162 let delim = args.delim();
163 let hi = self.prev_token.span;
165 let style = match delim {
166 Some(Delimiter::Brace) => MacStmtStyle::Braces,
167 Some(_) => MacStmtStyle::NoBraces,
168 None => unreachable!(),
171 let mac = MacCall { path, args, prior_type_ascription: self.last_type_ascription };
173 let kind = if (style == MacStmtStyle::Braces
174 && self.token != token::Dot
175 && self.token != token::Question)
176 || self.token == token::Semi
177 || self.token == token::Eof
179 StmtKind::MacCall(P(MacCallStmt { mac, style, attrs, tokens: None }))
181 // Since none of the above applied, this is an expression statement macro.
182 let e = self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ExprKind::MacCall(mac), AttrVec::new());
183 let e = self.maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath(e)?;
184 let e = self.parse_dot_or_call_expr_with(e, lo, attrs.into())?;
185 let e = self.parse_assoc_expr_with(0, LhsExpr::AlreadyParsed(e))?;
188 Ok(self.mk_stmt(lo.to(hi), kind))
191 /// Error on outer attributes in this context.
192 /// Also error if the previous token was a doc comment.
193 fn error_outer_attrs(&self, attrs: &[Attribute]) {
194 if let [.., last] = attrs {
195 if last.is_doc_comment() {
196 self.span_err(last.span, Error::UselessDocComment).emit();
197 } else if attrs.iter().any(|a| a.style == AttrStyle::Outer) {
198 self.struct_span_err(last.span, "expected statement after outer attribute").emit();
203 fn recover_stmt_local(
209 ) -> PResult<'a, Stmt> {
210 let stmt = self.recover_local_after_let(lo, attrs)?;
211 self.struct_span_err(lo, "invalid variable declaration")
212 .span_suggestion(lo, msg, sugg, Applicability::MachineApplicable)
222 force_collect: ForceCollect,
223 ) -> PResult<'a, Stmt> {
224 self.collect_tokens_trailing_token(attrs, force_collect, |this, attrs| {
225 this.expect_keyword(kw::Let)?;
226 let local = this.parse_local(attrs.into())?;
227 let trailing = if capture_semi && this.token.kind == token::Semi {
232 Ok((this.mk_stmt(lo.to(this.prev_token.span), StmtKind::Local(local)), trailing))
236 fn recover_local_after_let(&mut self, lo: Span, attrs: AttrWrapper) -> PResult<'a, Stmt> {
237 self.collect_tokens_trailing_token(attrs, ForceCollect::No, |this, attrs| {
238 let local = this.parse_local(attrs.into())?;
239 // FIXME - maybe capture semicolon in recovery?
241 this.mk_stmt(lo.to(this.prev_token.span), StmtKind::Local(local)),
247 /// Parses a local variable declaration.
248 fn parse_local(&mut self, attrs: AttrVec) -> PResult<'a, P<Local>> {
249 let lo = self.prev_token.span;
250 let (pat, colon) = self.parse_pat_before_ty(None, RecoverComma::Yes, "`let` bindings")?;
252 let (err, ty) = if colon {
253 // Save the state of the parser before parsing type normally, in case there is a `:`
254 // instead of an `=` typo.
255 let parser_snapshot_before_type = self.clone();
256 let colon_sp = self.prev_token.span;
257 match self.parse_ty() {
258 Ok(ty) => (None, Some(ty)),
260 if let Ok(snip) = self.span_to_snippet(pat.span) {
261 err.span_label(pat.span, format!("while parsing the type for `{}`", snip));
263 // we use noexpect here because we don't actually expect Eq to be here
264 // but we are still checking for it in order to be able to handle it if
266 let err = if self.check_noexpect(&token::Eq) {
270 // Rewind to before attempting to parse the type and continue parsing.
271 let parser_snapshot_after_type =
272 mem::replace(self, parser_snapshot_before_type);
273 Some((parser_snapshot_after_type, colon_sp, err))
281 let init = match (self.parse_initializer(err.is_some()), err) {
282 (Ok(init), None) => {
283 // init parsed, ty parsed
286 (Ok(init), Some((_, colon_sp, mut err))) => {
287 // init parsed, ty error
288 // Could parse the type as if it were the initializer, it is likely there was a
289 // typo in the code: `:` instead of `=`. Add suggestion and emit the error.
290 err.span_suggestion_short(
292 "use `=` if you meant to assign",
294 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
297 // As this was parsed successfully, continue as if the code has been fixed for the
298 // rest of the file. It will still fail due to the emitted error, but we avoid
302 (Err(init_err), Some((snapshot, _, ty_err))) => {
303 // init error, ty error
305 // Couldn't parse the type nor the initializer, only raise the type error and
306 // return to the parser state before parsing the type as the initializer.
307 // let x: <parse_error>;
311 (Err(err), None) => {
312 // init error, ty parsed
313 // Couldn't parse the initializer and we're not attempting to recover a failed
314 // parse of the type, return the error.
318 let kind = match init {
319 None => LocalKind::Decl,
321 if self.eat_keyword(kw::Else) {
322 if self.token.is_keyword(kw::If) {
323 // `let...else if`. Emit the same error that `parse_block()` would,
324 // but explicitly point out that this pattern is not allowed.
325 let msg = "conditional `else if` is not supported for `let...else`";
326 return Err(self.error_block_no_opening_brace_msg(msg));
328 let els = self.parse_block()?;
329 self.check_let_else_init_bool_expr(&init);
330 self.check_let_else_init_trailing_brace(&init);
331 LocalKind::InitElse(init, els)
333 LocalKind::Init(init)
337 let hi = if self.token == token::Semi { self.token.span } else { self.prev_token.span };
338 Ok(P(ast::Local { ty, pat, kind, id: DUMMY_NODE_ID, span: lo.to(hi), attrs, tokens: None }))
341 fn check_let_else_init_bool_expr(&self, init: &ast::Expr) {
342 if let ast::ExprKind::Binary(op, ..) = init.kind {
345 (init.span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
346 (init.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
348 self.struct_span_err(
351 "a `{}` expression cannot be directly assigned in `let...else`",
355 .multipart_suggestion(
356 "wrap the expression in parentheses",
358 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
365 fn check_let_else_init_trailing_brace(&self, init: &ast::Expr) {
366 if let Some(trailing) = classify::expr_trailing_brace(init) {
367 let err_span = trailing.span.with_lo(trailing.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
369 (trailing.span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
370 (trailing.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
372 self.struct_span_err(
374 "right curly brace `}` before `else` in a `let...else` statement not allowed",
376 .multipart_suggestion(
377 "try wrapping the expression in parentheses",
379 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
385 /// Parses the RHS of a local variable declaration (e.g., `= 14;`).
386 fn parse_initializer(&mut self, eq_optional: bool) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<Expr>>> {
387 let eq_consumed = match self.token.kind {
388 token::BinOpEq(..) => {
389 // Recover `let x <op>= 1` as `let x = 1`
390 self.struct_span_err(
392 "can't reassign to an uninitialized variable",
394 .span_suggestion_short(
396 "initialize the variable",
398 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
400 .help("if you meant to overwrite, remove the `let` binding")
405 _ => self.eat(&token::Eq),
408 Ok(if eq_consumed || eq_optional { Some(self.parse_expr()?) } else { None })
411 /// Parses a block. No inner attributes are allowed.
412 pub(super) fn parse_block(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Block>> {
413 let (attrs, block) = self.parse_inner_attrs_and_block()?;
414 if let [.., last] = &*attrs {
415 self.error_on_forbidden_inner_attr(last.span, DEFAULT_INNER_ATTR_FORBIDDEN);
420 fn error_block_no_opening_brace_msg(
423 ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ErrorGuaranteed> {
424 let sp = self.token.span;
425 let mut e = self.struct_span_err(sp, msg);
426 let do_not_suggest_help = self.token.is_keyword(kw::In) || self.token == token::Colon;
428 // Check to see if the user has written something like
433 // which is valid in other languages, but not Rust.
434 match self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(false, ForceCollect::No) {
435 // If the next token is an open brace, e.g., we have:
437 // if expr other_expr {
438 // ^ ^ ^- lookahead(1) is a brace
439 // | |- current token is not "else"
440 // |- (statement we just parsed)
442 // the place-inside-a-block suggestion would be more likely wrong than right.
444 // FIXME(compiler-errors): this should probably parse an arbitrary expr and not
445 // just lookahead one token, so we can see if there's a brace after _that_,
446 // since we want to protect against:
447 // `if 1 1 + 1 {` being suggested as `if { 1 } 1 + 1 {`
450 if (!self.token.is_keyword(kw::Else)
451 && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace)))
452 || do_not_suggest_help => {}
453 // Do not suggest `if foo println!("") {;}` (as would be seen in test for #46836).
454 Ok(Some(Stmt { kind: StmtKind::Empty, .. })) => {}
456 let stmt_own_line = self.sess.source_map().is_line_before_span_empty(sp);
457 let stmt_span = if stmt_own_line && self.eat(&token::Semi) {
458 // Expand the span to include the semicolon.
459 stmt.span.with_hi(self.prev_token.span.hi())
463 e.multipart_suggestion(
464 "try placing this code inside a block",
466 (stmt_span.shrink_to_lo(), "{ ".to_string()),
467 (stmt_span.shrink_to_hi(), " }".to_string()),
469 // Speculative; has been misleading in the past (#46836).
470 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
474 self.recover_stmt_(SemiColonMode::Break, BlockMode::Ignore);
479 e.span_label(sp, "expected `{`");
483 fn error_block_no_opening_brace<T>(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, T> {
484 let tok = super::token_descr(&self.token);
485 let msg = format!("expected `{{`, found {}", tok);
486 Err(self.error_block_no_opening_brace_msg(&msg))
489 /// Parses a block. Inner attributes are allowed.
490 pub(super) fn parse_inner_attrs_and_block(
492 ) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<Attribute>, P<Block>)> {
493 self.parse_block_common(self.token.span, BlockCheckMode::Default)
496 /// Parses a block. Inner attributes are allowed.
497 pub(super) fn parse_block_common(
500 blk_mode: BlockCheckMode,
501 ) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<Attribute>, P<Block>)> {
502 maybe_whole!(self, NtBlock, |x| (Vec::new(), x));
504 self.maybe_recover_unexpected_block_label();
505 if !self.eat(&token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace)) {
506 return self.error_block_no_opening_brace();
509 let attrs = self.parse_inner_attributes()?;
510 let tail = match self.maybe_suggest_struct_literal(lo, blk_mode) {
512 None => self.parse_block_tail(lo, blk_mode, AttemptLocalParseRecovery::Yes)?,
517 /// Parses the rest of a block expression or function body.
518 /// Precondition: already parsed the '{'.
519 pub(crate) fn parse_block_tail(
523 recover: AttemptLocalParseRecovery,
524 ) -> PResult<'a, P<Block>> {
525 let mut stmts = vec![];
526 while !self.eat(&token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace)) {
527 if self.token == token::Eof {
530 let stmt = match self.parse_full_stmt(recover) {
531 Err(mut err) if recover.yes() => {
532 self.maybe_annotate_with_ascription(&mut err, false);
534 self.recover_stmt_(SemiColonMode::Ignore, BlockMode::Ignore);
535 Some(self.mk_stmt_err(self.token.span))
538 Err(err) => return Err(err),
540 if let Some(stmt) = stmt {
543 // Found only `;` or `}`.
547 Ok(self.mk_block(stmts, s, lo.to(self.prev_token.span)))
550 /// Parses a statement, including the trailing semicolon.
551 pub fn parse_full_stmt(
553 recover: AttemptLocalParseRecovery,
554 ) -> PResult<'a, Option<Stmt>> {
555 // Skip looking for a trailing semicolon when we have an interpolated statement.
556 maybe_whole!(self, NtStmt, |x| Some(x.into_inner()));
558 let Some(mut stmt) = self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(true, ForceCollect::No)? else {
562 let mut eat_semi = true;
564 // Expression without semicolon.
565 StmtKind::Expr(ref mut expr)
566 if self.token != token::Eof && classify::expr_requires_semi_to_be_stmt(expr) =>
568 // Just check for errors and recover; do not eat semicolon yet.
570 self.expect_one_of(&[], &[token::Semi, token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace)])
572 if let TokenKind::DocComment(..) = self.token.kind {
573 if let Ok(snippet) = self.span_to_snippet(self.token.span) {
574 let sp = self.token.span;
575 let marker = &snippet[..3];
576 let (comment_marker, doc_comment_marker) = marker.split_at(2);
579 sp.with_hi(sp.lo() + BytePos(marker.len() as u32)),
581 "add a space before `{}` to use a regular comment",
584 format!("{} {}", comment_marker, doc_comment_marker),
585 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
590 self.check_mistyped_turbofish_with_multiple_type_params(e, expr)
598 // Don't complain about type errors in body tail after parse error (#57383).
599 let sp = expr.span.to(self.prev_token.span);
600 *expr = self.mk_expr_err(sp);
603 StmtKind::Expr(_) | StmtKind::MacCall(_) => {}
604 StmtKind::Local(ref mut local) if let Err(e) = self.expect_semi() => {
605 // We might be at the `,` in `let x = foo<bar, baz>;`. Try to recover.
606 match &mut local.kind {
607 LocalKind::Init(expr) | LocalKind::InitElse(expr, _) => {
608 self.check_mistyped_turbofish_with_multiple_type_params(e, expr)?;
609 // We found `foo<bar, baz>`, have we fully recovered?
612 LocalKind::Decl => return Err(e),
616 StmtKind::Empty | StmtKind::Item(_) | StmtKind::Local(_) | StmtKind::Semi(_) => eat_semi = false,
619 if eat_semi && self.eat(&token::Semi) {
620 stmt = stmt.add_trailing_semicolon();
622 stmt.span = stmt.span.to(self.prev_token.span);
626 pub(super) fn mk_block(&self, stmts: Vec<Stmt>, rules: BlockCheckMode, span: Span) -> P<Block> {
633 could_be_bare_literal: false,
637 pub(super) fn mk_stmt(&self, span: Span, kind: StmtKind) -> Stmt {
638 Stmt { id: DUMMY_NODE_ID, kind, span }
641 pub(super) fn mk_stmt_err(&self, span: Span) -> Stmt {
642 self.mk_stmt(span, StmtKind::Expr(self.mk_expr_err(span)))
645 pub(super) fn mk_block_err(&self, span: Span) -> P<Block> {
646 self.mk_block(vec![self.mk_stmt_err(span)], BlockCheckMode::Default, span)