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[rust.git] / compiler / rustc_mir / src / transform / simplify_comparison_integral.rs
1 use std::iter;
2
3 use super::MirPass;
4 use rustc_middle::{
5     mir::{
6         interpret::Scalar, BasicBlock, BinOp, Body, Operand, Place, Rvalue, Statement,
7         StatementKind, SwitchTargets, TerminatorKind,
8     },
9     ty::{Ty, TyCtxt},
10 };
11
12 /// Pass to convert `if` conditions on integrals into switches on the integral.
13 /// For an example, it turns something like
14 ///
15 /// ```
16 /// _3 = Eq(move _4, const 43i32);
17 /// StorageDead(_4);
18 /// switchInt(_3) -> [false: bb2, otherwise: bb3];
19 /// ```
20 ///
21 /// into:
22 ///
23 /// ```
24 /// switchInt(_4) -> [43i32: bb3, otherwise: bb2];
25 /// ```
26 pub struct SimplifyComparisonIntegral;
27
28 impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for SimplifyComparisonIntegral {
29     fn run_pass(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
30         trace!("Running SimplifyComparisonIntegral on {:?}", body.source);
31
32         let helper = OptimizationFinder { body };
33         let opts = helper.find_optimizations();
34         let mut storage_deads_to_insert = vec![];
35         let mut storage_deads_to_remove: Vec<(usize, BasicBlock)> = vec![];
36         let param_env = tcx.param_env(body.source.def_id());
37         for opt in opts {
38             trace!("SUCCESS: Applying {:?}", opt);
39             // replace terminator with a switchInt that switches on the integer directly
40             let bbs = &mut body.basic_blocks_mut();
41             let bb = &mut bbs[opt.bb_idx];
42             let new_value = match opt.branch_value_scalar {
43                 Scalar::Int(int) => {
44                     let layout = tcx
45                         .layout_of(param_env.and(opt.branch_value_ty))
46                         .expect("if we have an evaluated constant we must know the layout");
47                     int.assert_bits(layout.size)
48                 }
49                 Scalar::Ptr(_) => continue,
50             };
51             const FALSE: u128 = 0;
52
53             let mut new_targets = opt.targets;
54             let first_value = new_targets.iter().next().unwrap().0;
55             let first_is_false_target = first_value == FALSE;
56             match opt.op {
57                 BinOp::Eq => {
58                     // if the assignment was Eq we want the true case to be first
59                     if first_is_false_target {
60                         new_targets.all_targets_mut().swap(0, 1);
61                     }
62                 }
63                 BinOp::Ne => {
64                     // if the assignment was Ne we want the false case to be first
65                     if !first_is_false_target {
66                         new_targets.all_targets_mut().swap(0, 1);
67                     }
68                 }
69                 _ => unreachable!(),
70             }
71
72             // delete comparison statement if it the value being switched on was moved, which means it can not be user later on
73             if opt.can_remove_bin_op_stmt {
74                 bb.statements[opt.bin_op_stmt_idx].make_nop();
75             } else {
76                 // if the integer being compared to a const integral is being moved into the comparison,
77                 // e.g `_2 = Eq(move _3, const 'x');`
78                 // we want to avoid making a double move later on in the switchInt on _3.
79                 // So to avoid `switchInt(move _3) -> ['x': bb2, otherwise: bb1];`,
80                 // we convert the move in the comparison statement to a copy.
81
82                 // unwrap is safe as we know this statement is an assign
83                 let box (_, rhs) = bb.statements[opt.bin_op_stmt_idx].kind.as_assign_mut().unwrap();
84
85                 use Operand::*;
86                 match rhs {
87                     Rvalue::BinaryOp(_, ref mut left @ Move(_), Constant(_)) => {
88                         *left = Copy(opt.to_switch_on);
89                     }
90                     Rvalue::BinaryOp(_, Constant(_), ref mut right @ Move(_)) => {
91                         *right = Copy(opt.to_switch_on);
92                     }
93                     _ => (),
94                 }
95             }
96
97             let terminator = bb.terminator();
98
99             // remove StorageDead (if it exists) being used in the assign of the comparison
100             for (stmt_idx, stmt) in bb.statements.iter().enumerate() {
101                 if !matches!(stmt.kind, StatementKind::StorageDead(local) if local == opt.to_switch_on.local)
102                 {
103                     continue;
104                 }
105                 storage_deads_to_remove.push((stmt_idx, opt.bb_idx));
106                 // if we have StorageDeads to remove then make sure to insert them at the top of each target
107                 for bb_idx in new_targets.all_targets() {
108                     storage_deads_to_insert.push((
109                         *bb_idx,
110                         Statement {
111                             source_info: terminator.source_info,
112                             kind: StatementKind::StorageDead(opt.to_switch_on.local),
113                         },
114                     ));
115                 }
116             }
117
118             let [bb_cond, bb_otherwise] = match new_targets.all_targets() {
119                 [a, b] => [*a, *b],
120                 e => bug!("expected 2 switch targets, got: {:?}", e),
121             };
122
123             let targets = SwitchTargets::new(iter::once((new_value, bb_cond)), bb_otherwise);
124
125             let terminator = bb.terminator_mut();
126             terminator.kind = TerminatorKind::SwitchInt {
127                 discr: Operand::Move(opt.to_switch_on),
128                 switch_ty: opt.branch_value_ty,
129                 targets,
130             };
131         }
132
133         for (idx, bb_idx) in storage_deads_to_remove {
134             body.basic_blocks_mut()[bb_idx].statements[idx].make_nop();
135         }
136
137         for (idx, stmt) in storage_deads_to_insert {
138             body.basic_blocks_mut()[idx].statements.insert(0, stmt);
139         }
140     }
141 }
142
143 struct OptimizationFinder<'a, 'tcx> {
144     body: &'a Body<'tcx>,
145 }
146
147 impl<'a, 'tcx> OptimizationFinder<'a, 'tcx> {
148     fn find_optimizations(&self) -> Vec<OptimizationInfo<'tcx>> {
149         self.body
150             .basic_blocks()
151             .iter_enumerated()
152             .filter_map(|(bb_idx, bb)| {
153                 // find switch
154                 let (place_switched_on, targets, place_switched_on_moved) =
155                     match &bb.terminator().kind {
156                         rustc_middle::mir::TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { discr, targets, .. } => {
157                             Some((discr.place()?, targets, discr.is_move()))
158                         }
159                         _ => None,
160                     }?;
161
162                 // find the statement that assigns the place being switched on
163                 bb.statements.iter().enumerate().rev().find_map(|(stmt_idx, stmt)| {
164                     match &stmt.kind {
165                         rustc_middle::mir::StatementKind::Assign(box (lhs, rhs))
166                             if *lhs == place_switched_on =>
167                         {
168                             match rhs {
169                                 Rvalue::BinaryOp(op @ (BinOp::Eq | BinOp::Ne), left, right) => {
170                                     let (branch_value_scalar, branch_value_ty, to_switch_on) =
171                                         find_branch_value_info(left, right)?;
172
173                                     Some(OptimizationInfo {
174                                         bin_op_stmt_idx: stmt_idx,
175                                         bb_idx,
176                                         can_remove_bin_op_stmt: place_switched_on_moved,
177                                         to_switch_on,
178                                         branch_value_scalar,
179                                         branch_value_ty,
180                                         op: *op,
181                                         targets: targets.clone(),
182                                     })
183                                 }
184                                 _ => None,
185                             }
186                         }
187                         _ => None,
188                     }
189                 })
190             })
191             .collect()
192     }
193 }
194
195 fn find_branch_value_info<'tcx>(
196     left: &Operand<'tcx>,
197     right: &Operand<'tcx>,
198 ) -> Option<(Scalar, Ty<'tcx>, Place<'tcx>)> {
199     // check that either left or right is a constant.
200     // if any are, we can use the other to switch on, and the constant as a value in a switch
201     use Operand::*;
202     match (left, right) {
203         (Constant(branch_value), Copy(to_switch_on) | Move(to_switch_on))
204         | (Copy(to_switch_on) | Move(to_switch_on), Constant(branch_value)) => {
205             let branch_value_ty = branch_value.literal.ty;
206             // we only want to apply this optimization if we are matching on integrals (and chars), as it is not possible to switch on floats
207             if !branch_value_ty.is_integral() && !branch_value_ty.is_char() {
208                 return None;
209             };
210             let branch_value_scalar = branch_value.literal.val.try_to_scalar()?;
211             Some((branch_value_scalar, branch_value_ty, *to_switch_on))
212         }
213         _ => None,
214     }
215 }
216
217 #[derive(Debug)]
218 struct OptimizationInfo<'tcx> {
219     /// Basic block to apply the optimization
220     bb_idx: BasicBlock,
221     /// Statement index of Eq/Ne assignment that can be removed. None if the assignment can not be removed - i.e the statement is used later on
222     bin_op_stmt_idx: usize,
223     /// Can remove Eq/Ne assignment
224     can_remove_bin_op_stmt: bool,
225     /// Place that needs to be switched on. This place is of type integral
226     to_switch_on: Place<'tcx>,
227     /// Constant to use in switch target value
228     branch_value_scalar: Scalar,
229     /// Type of the constant value
230     branch_value_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
231     /// Either Eq or Ne
232     op: BinOp,
233     /// Current targets used in the switch
234     targets: SwitchTargets,
235 }