1 //! Propagates constants for early reporting of statically known
6 use rustc_ast::Mutability;
7 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
8 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
10 use rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet;
11 use rustc_index::vec::IndexVec;
12 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::{
13 MutVisitor, MutatingUseContext, NonMutatingUseContext, PlaceContext, Visitor,
15 use rustc_middle::mir::{
16 AssertKind, BasicBlock, BinOp, Body, Constant, ConstantKind, Local, LocalDecl, LocalKind,
17 Location, Operand, Place, Rvalue, SourceInfo, SourceScope, SourceScopeData, Statement,
18 StatementKind, Terminator, TerminatorKind, UnOp, RETURN_PLACE,
20 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, LayoutError, TyAndLayout};
21 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{InternalSubsts, Subst};
22 use rustc_middle::ty::{
23 self, ConstInt, ConstKind, Instance, ParamEnv, ScalarInt, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable,
25 use rustc_session::lint;
26 use rustc_span::{def_id::DefId, Span};
27 use rustc_target::abi::{HasDataLayout, LayoutOf, Size, TargetDataLayout};
28 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
29 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
31 use crate::const_eval::ConstEvalErr;
32 use crate::interpret::{
33 self, compile_time_machine, AllocId, Allocation, ConstValue, CtfeValidationMode, Frame, ImmTy,
34 Immediate, InterpCx, InterpError, InterpResult, LocalState, LocalValue, MemPlace, Memory,
35 MemoryKind, OpTy, Operand as InterpOperand, PlaceTy, Pointer, ResourceExhaustionInfo, Scalar,
36 ScalarMaybeUninit, StackPopCleanup, StackPopUnwind,
38 use crate::transform::MirPass;
40 /// The maximum number of bytes that we'll allocate space for a local or the return value.
41 /// Needed for #66397, because otherwise we eval into large places and that can cause OOM or just
42 /// Severely regress performance.
43 const MAX_ALLOC_LIMIT: u64 = 1024;
45 /// Macro for machine-specific `InterpError` without allocation.
46 /// (These will never be shown to the user, but they help diagnose ICEs.)
47 macro_rules! throw_machine_stop_str {
49 // We make a new local type for it. The type itself does not carry any information,
50 // but its vtable (for the `MachineStopType` trait) does.
52 // Printing this type shows the desired string.
53 impl std::fmt::Display for Zst {
54 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
58 impl rustc_middle::mir::interpret::MachineStopType for Zst {}
59 throw_machine_stop!(Zst)
65 impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for ConstProp {
66 fn run_pass(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
67 // will be evaluated by miri and produce its errors there
68 if body.source.promoted.is_some() {
72 use rustc_middle::hir::map::blocks::FnLikeNode;
73 let def_id = body.source.def_id().expect_local();
74 let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
76 let is_fn_like = FnLikeNode::from_node(tcx.hir().get(hir_id)).is_some();
77 let is_assoc_const = tcx.def_kind(def_id.to_def_id()) == DefKind::AssocConst;
79 // Only run const prop on functions, methods, closures and associated constants
80 if !is_fn_like && !is_assoc_const {
81 // skip anon_const/statics/consts because they'll be evaluated by miri anyway
82 trace!("ConstProp skipped for {:?}", def_id);
86 let is_generator = tcx.type_of(def_id.to_def_id()).is_generator();
87 // FIXME(welseywiser) const prop doesn't work on generators because of query cycles
88 // computing their layout.
90 trace!("ConstProp skipped for generator {:?}", def_id);
94 // Check if it's even possible to satisfy the 'where' clauses
96 // This branch will never be taken for any normal function.
97 // However, it's possible to `#!feature(trivial_bounds)]` to write
98 // a function with impossible to satisfy clauses, e.g.:
99 // `fn foo() where String: Copy {}`
101 // We don't usually need to worry about this kind of case,
102 // since we would get a compilation error if the user tried
103 // to call it. However, since we can do const propagation
104 // even without any calls to the function, we need to make
105 // sure that it even makes sense to try to evaluate the body.
106 // If there are unsatisfiable where clauses, then all bets are
107 // off, and we just give up.
109 // We manually filter the predicates, skipping anything that's not
110 // "global". We are in a potentially generic context
111 // (e.g. we are evaluating a function without substituting generic
112 // parameters, so this filtering serves two purposes:
114 // 1. We skip evaluating any predicates that we would
115 // never be able prove are unsatisfiable (e.g. `<T as Foo>`
116 // 2. We avoid trying to normalize predicates involving generic
117 // parameters (e.g. `<T as Foo>::MyItem`). This can confuse
118 // the normalization code (leading to cycle errors), since
119 // it's usually never invoked in this way.
121 .predicates_of(def_id.to_def_id())
124 .filter_map(|(p, _)| if p.is_global() { Some(*p) } else { None });
125 if traits::impossible_predicates(
127 traits::elaborate_predicates(tcx, predicates).map(|o| o.predicate).collect(),
129 trace!("ConstProp skipped for {:?}: found unsatisfiable predicates", def_id);
133 trace!("ConstProp starting for {:?}", def_id);
135 let dummy_body = &Body::new(
137 body.basic_blocks().clone(),
138 body.source_scopes.clone(),
139 body.local_decls.clone(),
144 body.generator_kind(),
147 // FIXME(oli-obk, eddyb) Optimize locals (or even local paths) to hold
148 // constants, instead of just checking for const-folding succeeding.
149 // That would require an uniform one-def no-mutation analysis
150 // and RPO (or recursing when needing the value of a local).
151 let mut optimization_finder = ConstPropagator::new(body, dummy_body, tcx);
152 optimization_finder.visit_body(body);
154 trace!("ConstProp done for {:?}", def_id);
158 struct ConstPropMachine<'mir, 'tcx> {
159 /// The virtual call stack.
160 stack: Vec<Frame<'mir, 'tcx, (), ()>>,
161 /// `OnlyInsideOwnBlock` locals that were written in the current block get erased at the end.
162 written_only_inside_own_block_locals: FxHashSet<Local>,
163 /// Locals that need to be cleared after every block terminates.
164 only_propagate_inside_block_locals: BitSet<Local>,
165 can_const_prop: IndexVec<Local, ConstPropMode>,
168 impl<'mir, 'tcx> ConstPropMachine<'mir, 'tcx> {
170 only_propagate_inside_block_locals: BitSet<Local>,
171 can_const_prop: IndexVec<Local, ConstPropMode>,
175 written_only_inside_own_block_locals: Default::default(),
176 only_propagate_inside_block_locals,
182 impl<'mir, 'tcx> interpret::Machine<'mir, 'tcx> for ConstPropMachine<'mir, 'tcx> {
183 compile_time_machine!(<'mir, 'tcx>);
187 type MemoryExtra = ();
190 _ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Self>,
191 _instance: ty::InstanceDef<'tcx>,
192 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, &'tcx Body<'tcx>> {
193 throw_machine_stop_str!("calling functions isn't supported in ConstProp")
196 fn find_mir_or_eval_fn(
197 _ecx: &mut InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Self>,
198 _instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>,
200 _args: &[OpTy<'tcx>],
201 _ret: Option<(&PlaceTy<'tcx>, BasicBlock)>,
202 _unwind: StackPopUnwind,
203 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Option<&'mir Body<'tcx>>> {
208 _ecx: &mut InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Self>,
209 _instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>,
210 _args: &[OpTy<'tcx>],
211 _ret: Option<(&PlaceTy<'tcx>, BasicBlock)>,
212 _unwind: StackPopUnwind,
213 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
214 throw_machine_stop_str!("calling intrinsics isn't supported in ConstProp")
218 _ecx: &mut InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Self>,
219 _msg: &rustc_middle::mir::AssertMessage<'tcx>,
220 _unwind: Option<rustc_middle::mir::BasicBlock>,
221 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
222 bug!("panics terminators are not evaluated in ConstProp")
225 fn ptr_to_int(_mem: &Memory<'mir, 'tcx, Self>, _ptr: Pointer) -> InterpResult<'tcx, u64> {
226 throw_unsup!(ReadPointerAsBytes)
230 _ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Self>,
233 _right: &ImmTy<'tcx>,
234 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, (Scalar, bool, Ty<'tcx>)> {
235 // We can't do this because aliasing of memory can differ between const eval and llvm
236 throw_machine_stop_str!("pointer arithmetic or comparisons aren't supported in ConstProp")
240 _ecx: &mut InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Self>,
241 _dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx>,
242 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
243 throw_machine_stop_str!("can't const prop heap allocations")
247 _ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Self>,
248 frame: &Frame<'mir, 'tcx, Self::PointerTag, Self::FrameExtra>,
250 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, InterpOperand<Self::PointerTag>> {
251 let l = &frame.locals[local];
253 if l.value == LocalValue::Uninitialized {
254 throw_machine_stop_str!("tried to access an uninitialized local")
260 fn access_local_mut<'a>(
261 ecx: &'a mut InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Self>,
264 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Result<&'a mut LocalValue<Self::PointerTag>, MemPlace<Self::PointerTag>>>
266 if ecx.machine.can_const_prop[local] == ConstPropMode::NoPropagation {
267 throw_machine_stop_str!("tried to write to a local that is marked as not propagatable")
269 if frame == 0 && ecx.machine.only_propagate_inside_block_locals.contains(local) {
271 "mutating local {:?} which is restricted to its block. \
272 Will remove it from const-prop after block is finished.",
275 ecx.machine.written_only_inside_own_block_locals.insert(local);
277 ecx.machine.stack[frame].locals[local].access_mut()
280 fn before_access_global(
283 allocation: &Allocation<Self::PointerTag, Self::AllocExtra>,
284 _static_def_id: Option<DefId>,
286 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
288 throw_machine_stop_str!("can't write to global");
290 // If the static allocation is mutable, then we can't const prop it as its content
291 // might be different at runtime.
292 if allocation.mutability == Mutability::Mut {
293 throw_machine_stop_str!("can't access mutable globals in ConstProp");
301 _ecx: &mut InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Self>,
302 frame: Frame<'mir, 'tcx>,
303 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Frame<'mir, 'tcx>> {
309 ecx: &'a InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Self>,
310 ) -> &'a [Frame<'mir, 'tcx, Self::PointerTag, Self::FrameExtra>] {
316 ecx: &'a mut InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Self>,
317 ) -> &'a mut Vec<Frame<'mir, 'tcx, Self::PointerTag, Self::FrameExtra>> {
318 &mut ecx.machine.stack
322 /// Finds optimization opportunities on the MIR.
323 struct ConstPropagator<'mir, 'tcx> {
324 ecx: InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, ConstPropMachine<'mir, 'tcx>>,
326 param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
327 // FIXME(eddyb) avoid cloning these two fields more than once,
328 // by accessing them through `ecx` instead.
329 source_scopes: IndexVec<SourceScope, SourceScopeData<'tcx>>,
330 local_decls: IndexVec<Local, LocalDecl<'tcx>>,
331 // Because we have `MutVisitor` we can't obtain the `SourceInfo` from a `Location`. So we store
332 // the last known `SourceInfo` here and just keep revisiting it.
333 source_info: Option<SourceInfo>,
336 impl<'mir, 'tcx> LayoutOf for ConstPropagator<'mir, 'tcx> {
338 type TyAndLayout = Result<TyAndLayout<'tcx>, LayoutError<'tcx>>;
340 fn layout_of(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self::TyAndLayout {
341 self.tcx.layout_of(self.param_env.and(ty))
345 impl<'mir, 'tcx> HasDataLayout for ConstPropagator<'mir, 'tcx> {
347 fn data_layout(&self) -> &TargetDataLayout {
348 &self.tcx.data_layout
352 impl<'mir, 'tcx> HasTyCtxt<'tcx> for ConstPropagator<'mir, 'tcx> {
354 fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
359 impl<'mir, 'tcx> ConstPropagator<'mir, 'tcx> {
362 dummy_body: &'mir Body<'tcx>,
364 ) -> ConstPropagator<'mir, 'tcx> {
365 let def_id = body.source.def_id();
366 let substs = &InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);
367 let param_env = tcx.param_env_reveal_all_normalized(def_id);
369 let span = tcx.def_span(def_id);
370 // FIXME: `CanConstProp::check` computes the layout of all locals, return those layouts
371 // so we can write them to `ecx.frame_mut().locals.layout, reducing the duplication in
372 // `layout_of` query invocations.
373 let can_const_prop = CanConstProp::check(tcx, param_env, body);
374 let mut only_propagate_inside_block_locals = BitSet::new_empty(can_const_prop.len());
375 for (l, mode) in can_const_prop.iter_enumerated() {
376 if *mode == ConstPropMode::OnlyInsideOwnBlock {
377 only_propagate_inside_block_locals.insert(l);
380 let mut ecx = InterpCx::new(
384 ConstPropMachine::new(only_propagate_inside_block_locals, can_const_prop),
389 .layout_of(body.return_ty().subst(tcx, substs))
391 // Don't bother allocating memory for ZST types which have no values
392 // or for large values.
393 .filter(|ret_layout| {
394 !ret_layout.is_zst() && ret_layout.size < Size::from_bytes(MAX_ALLOC_LIMIT)
396 // hopefully all types will allocate, since large types have already been removed
397 .and_then(|ret_layout| ecx.allocate(ret_layout, MemoryKind::Stack).ok())
400 ecx.push_stack_frame(
401 Instance::new(def_id, substs),
404 StackPopCleanup::None { cleanup: false },
406 .expect("failed to push initial stack frame");
412 // FIXME(eddyb) avoid cloning these two fields more than once,
413 // by accessing them through `ecx` instead.
414 source_scopes: body.source_scopes.clone(),
415 //FIXME(wesleywiser) we can't steal this because `Visitor::super_visit_body()` needs it
416 local_decls: body.local_decls.clone(),
421 fn get_const(&self, place: Place<'tcx>) -> Option<OpTy<'tcx>> {
422 let op = match self.ecx.eval_place_to_op(place, None) {
425 trace!("get_const failed: {}", e);
430 // Try to read the local as an immediate so that if it is representable as a scalar, we can
431 // handle it as such, but otherwise, just return the value as is.
432 Some(match self.ecx.try_read_immediate(&op) {
433 Ok(Ok(imm)) => imm.into(),
438 /// Remove `local` from the pool of `Locals`. Allows writing to them,
439 /// but not reading from them anymore.
440 fn remove_const(ecx: &mut InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, ConstPropMachine<'mir, 'tcx>>, local: Local) {
441 ecx.frame_mut().locals[local] =
442 LocalState { value: LocalValue::Uninitialized, layout: Cell::new(None) };
445 fn lint_root(&self, source_info: SourceInfo) -> Option<HirId> {
446 source_info.scope.lint_root(&self.source_scopes)
449 fn use_ecx<F, T>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<T>
451 F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> InterpResult<'tcx, T>,
454 Ok(val) => Some(val),
456 trace!("InterpCx operation failed: {:?}", error);
457 // Some errors shouldn't come up because creating them causes
458 // an allocation, which we should avoid. When that happens,
459 // dedicated error variants should be introduced instead.
461 !error.kind().formatted_string(),
462 "const-prop encountered formatting error: {}",
470 /// Returns the value, if any, of evaluating `c`.
471 fn eval_constant(&mut self, c: &Constant<'tcx>, source_info: SourceInfo) -> Option<OpTy<'tcx>> {
472 // FIXME we need to revisit this for #67176
477 match self.ecx.mir_const_to_op(&c.literal, None) {
480 let tcx = self.ecx.tcx.at(c.span);
481 let err = ConstEvalErr::new(&self.ecx, error, Some(c.span));
482 if let Some(lint_root) = self.lint_root(source_info) {
483 let lint_only = match c.literal {
484 ConstantKind::Ty(ct) => match ct.val {
485 // Promoteds must lint and not error as the user didn't ask for them
486 ConstKind::Unevaluated(ty::Unevaluated {
491 // Out of backwards compatibility we cannot report hard errors in unused
492 // generic functions using associated constants of the generic parameters.
493 _ => c.literal.needs_subst(),
495 ConstantKind::Val(_, ty) => ty.needs_subst(),
497 // Memory errors can't be ignored since otherwise the amount of available
498 // memory influences the result of optimization and the build. The error
499 // doesn't need to be fatal since no code will actually be generated anyways.
500 // FIXME(#86255): use err.error.is_hard_err(), but beware of backwards
501 // compatibility and interactions with promoteds
505 InterpError::ResourceExhaustion(
506 ResourceExhaustionInfo::MemoryExhausted,
510 // Out of backwards compatibility we cannot report hard errors in unused
511 // generic functions using associated constants of the generic parameters.
512 err.report_as_lint(tcx, "erroneous constant used", lint_root, Some(c.span));
514 err.report_as_error(tcx, "erroneous constant used");
517 err.report_as_error(tcx, "erroneous constant used");
524 /// Returns the value, if any, of evaluating `place`.
525 fn eval_place(&mut self, place: Place<'tcx>) -> Option<OpTy<'tcx>> {
526 trace!("eval_place(place={:?})", place);
527 self.use_ecx(|this| this.ecx.eval_place_to_op(place, None))
530 /// Returns the value, if any, of evaluating `op`. Calls upon `eval_constant`
531 /// or `eval_place`, depending on the variant of `Operand` used.
532 fn eval_operand(&mut self, op: &Operand<'tcx>, source_info: SourceInfo) -> Option<OpTy<'tcx>> {
534 Operand::Constant(ref c) => self.eval_constant(c, source_info),
535 Operand::Move(place) | Operand::Copy(place) => self.eval_place(place),
539 fn report_assert_as_lint(
541 lint: &'static lint::Lint,
542 source_info: SourceInfo,
543 message: &'static str,
544 panic: AssertKind<impl std::fmt::Debug>,
546 if let Some(lint_root) = self.lint_root(source_info) {
547 self.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(lint, lint_root, source_info.span, |lint| {
548 let mut err = lint.build(message);
549 err.span_label(source_info.span, format!("{:?}", panic));
559 source_info: SourceInfo,
561 if let (val, true) = self.use_ecx(|this| {
562 let val = this.ecx.read_immediate(&this.ecx.eval_operand(arg, None)?)?;
563 let (_res, overflow, _ty) = this.ecx.overflowing_unary_op(op, &val)?;
566 // `AssertKind` only has an `OverflowNeg` variant, so make sure that is
567 // appropriate to use.
568 assert_eq!(op, UnOp::Neg, "Neg is the only UnOp that can overflow");
569 self.report_assert_as_lint(
570 lint::builtin::ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW,
572 "this arithmetic operation will overflow",
573 AssertKind::OverflowNeg(val.to_const_int()),
584 left: &Operand<'tcx>,
585 right: &Operand<'tcx>,
586 source_info: SourceInfo,
588 let r = self.use_ecx(|this| this.ecx.read_immediate(&this.ecx.eval_operand(right, None)?));
589 let l = self.use_ecx(|this| this.ecx.read_immediate(&this.ecx.eval_operand(left, None)?));
590 // Check for exceeding shifts *even if* we cannot evaluate the LHS.
591 if op == BinOp::Shr || op == BinOp::Shl {
593 // We need the type of the LHS. We cannot use `place_layout` as that is the type
594 // of the result, which for checked binops is not the same!
595 let left_ty = left.ty(&self.local_decls, self.tcx);
596 let left_size = self.ecx.layout_of(left_ty).ok()?.size;
597 let right_size = r.layout.size;
598 let r_bits = r.to_scalar().ok();
599 // This is basically `force_bits`.
600 let r_bits = r_bits.and_then(|r| r.to_bits_or_ptr(right_size, &self.tcx).ok());
601 if r_bits.map_or(false, |b| b >= left_size.bits() as u128) {
602 debug!("check_binary_op: reporting assert for {:?}", source_info);
603 self.report_assert_as_lint(
604 lint::builtin::ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW,
606 "this arithmetic operation will overflow",
607 AssertKind::Overflow(
610 Some(l) => l.to_const_int(),
611 // Invent a dummy value, the diagnostic ignores it anyway
612 None => ConstInt::new(
613 ScalarInt::try_from_uint(1_u8, left_size).unwrap(),
615 left_ty.is_ptr_sized_integral(),
625 if let (Some(l), Some(r)) = (&l, &r) {
626 // The remaining operators are handled through `overflowing_binary_op`.
627 if self.use_ecx(|this| {
628 let (_res, overflow, _ty) = this.ecx.overflowing_binary_op(op, l, r)?;
631 self.report_assert_as_lint(
632 lint::builtin::ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW,
634 "this arithmetic operation will overflow",
635 AssertKind::Overflow(op, l.to_const_int(), r.to_const_int()),
643 fn propagate_operand(&mut self, operand: &mut Operand<'tcx>) {
645 Operand::Copy(l) | Operand::Move(l) => {
646 if let Some(value) = self.get_const(l) {
647 if self.should_const_prop(&value) {
648 // FIXME(felix91gr): this code only handles `Scalar` cases.
649 // For now, we're not handling `ScalarPair` cases because
650 // doing so here would require a lot of code duplication.
651 // We should hopefully generalize `Operand` handling into a fn,
652 // and use it to do const-prop here and everywhere else
653 // where it makes sense.
654 if let interpret::Operand::Immediate(interpret::Immediate::Scalar(
655 ScalarMaybeUninit::Scalar(scalar),
658 *operand = self.operand_from_scalar(
661 self.source_info.unwrap().span,
667 Operand::Constant(_) => (),
673 rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>,
674 source_info: SourceInfo,
677 // Perform any special handling for specific Rvalue types.
678 // Generally, checks here fall into one of two categories:
679 // 1. Additional checking to provide useful lints to the user
680 // - In this case, we will do some validation and then fall through to the
681 // end of the function which evals the assignment.
682 // 2. Working around bugs in other parts of the compiler
683 // - In this case, we'll return `None` from this function to stop evaluation.
685 // Additional checking: give lints to the user if an overflow would occur.
686 // We do this here and not in the `Assert` terminator as that terminator is
687 // only sometimes emitted (overflow checks can be disabled), but we want to always
689 Rvalue::UnaryOp(op, arg) => {
690 trace!("checking UnaryOp(op = {:?}, arg = {:?})", op, arg);
691 self.check_unary_op(*op, arg, source_info)?;
693 Rvalue::BinaryOp(op, box (left, right)) => {
694 trace!("checking BinaryOp(op = {:?}, left = {:?}, right = {:?})", op, left, right);
695 self.check_binary_op(*op, left, right, source_info)?;
697 Rvalue::CheckedBinaryOp(op, box (left, right)) => {
699 "checking CheckedBinaryOp(op = {:?}, left = {:?}, right = {:?})",
704 self.check_binary_op(*op, left, right, source_info)?;
707 // Do not try creating references (#67862)
708 Rvalue::AddressOf(_, place) | Rvalue::Ref(_, _, place) => {
709 trace!("skipping AddressOf | Ref for {:?}", place);
711 // This may be creating mutable references or immutable references to cells.
712 // If that happens, the pointed to value could be mutated via that reference.
713 // Since we aren't tracking references, the const propagator loses track of what
714 // value the local has right now.
715 // Thus, all locals that have their reference taken
716 // must not take part in propagation.
717 Self::remove_const(&mut self.ecx, place.local);
721 Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(def_id) => {
722 trace!("skipping ThreadLocalRef({:?})", def_id);
727 // There's no other checking to do at this time.
728 Rvalue::Aggregate(..)
733 | Rvalue::Discriminant(..)
734 | Rvalue::NullaryOp(..) => {}
737 // FIXME we need to revisit this for #67176
738 if rvalue.needs_subst() {
742 if self.tcx.sess.mir_opt_level() >= 4 {
743 self.eval_rvalue_with_identities(rvalue, place)
745 self.use_ecx(|this| this.ecx.eval_rvalue_into_place(rvalue, place))
749 // Attempt to use albegraic identities to eliminate constant expressions
750 fn eval_rvalue_with_identities(
752 rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>,
755 self.use_ecx(|this| {
757 Rvalue::BinaryOp(op, box (left, right))
758 | Rvalue::CheckedBinaryOp(op, box (left, right)) => {
759 let l = this.ecx.eval_operand(left, None);
760 let r = this.ecx.eval_operand(right, None);
762 let const_arg = match (l, r) {
763 (Ok(ref x), Err(_)) | (Err(_), Ok(ref x)) => this.ecx.read_immediate(x)?,
764 (Err(e), Err(_)) => return Err(e),
766 this.ecx.eval_rvalue_into_place(rvalue, place)?;
772 this.ecx.force_bits(const_arg.to_scalar()?, const_arg.layout.size)?;
773 let dest = this.ecx.eval_place(place)?;
778 this.ecx.write_immediate(*const_arg, &dest)?;
782 if arg_value == const_arg.layout.size.truncate(u128::MAX)
783 || (const_arg.layout.ty.is_bool() && arg_value == 1)
785 this.ecx.write_immediate(*const_arg, &dest)?;
789 if const_arg.layout.ty.is_integral() && arg_value == 0 {
790 if let Rvalue::CheckedBinaryOp(_, _) = rvalue {
791 let val = Immediate::ScalarPair(
792 const_arg.to_scalar()?.into(),
793 Scalar::from_bool(false).into(),
795 this.ecx.write_immediate(val, &dest)?;
797 this.ecx.write_immediate(*const_arg, &dest)?;
802 this.ecx.eval_rvalue_into_place(rvalue, place)?;
807 this.ecx.eval_rvalue_into_place(rvalue, place)?;
815 /// Creates a new `Operand::Constant` from a `Scalar` value
816 fn operand_from_scalar(&self, scalar: Scalar, ty: Ty<'tcx>, span: Span) -> Operand<'tcx> {
817 Operand::Constant(Box::new(Constant {
820 literal: ty::Const::from_scalar(self.tcx, scalar, ty).into(),
824 fn replace_with_const(
826 rval: &mut Rvalue<'tcx>,
828 source_info: SourceInfo,
830 if let Rvalue::Use(Operand::Constant(c)) = rval {
832 ConstantKind::Ty(c) if matches!(c.val, ConstKind::Unevaluated(..)) => {}
834 trace!("skipping replace of Rvalue::Use({:?} because it is already a const", c);
840 trace!("attempting to replace {:?} with {:?}", rval, value);
841 if let Err(e) = self.ecx.const_validate_operand(
844 // FIXME: is ref tracking too expensive?
845 // FIXME: what is the point of ref tracking if we do not even check the tracked refs?
846 &mut interpret::RefTracking::empty(),
847 CtfeValidationMode::Regular,
849 trace!("validation error, attempt failed: {:?}", e);
853 // FIXME> figure out what to do when try_read_immediate fails
854 let imm = self.use_ecx(|this| this.ecx.try_read_immediate(value));
856 if let Some(Ok(imm)) = imm {
858 interpret::Immediate::Scalar(ScalarMaybeUninit::Scalar(scalar)) => {
859 *rval = Rvalue::Use(self.operand_from_scalar(
865 Immediate::ScalarPair(
866 ScalarMaybeUninit::Scalar(_),
867 ScalarMaybeUninit::Scalar(_),
869 // Found a value represented as a pair. For now only do const-prop if the type
870 // of `rvalue` is also a tuple with two scalars.
871 // FIXME: enable the general case stated above ^.
872 let ty = &value.layout.ty;
873 // Only do it for tuples
874 if let ty::Tuple(substs) = ty.kind() {
875 // Only do it if tuple is also a pair with two scalars
876 if substs.len() == 2 {
877 let alloc = self.use_ecx(|this| {
878 let ty1 = substs[0].expect_ty();
879 let ty2 = substs[1].expect_ty();
880 let ty_is_scalar = |ty| {
881 this.ecx.layout_of(ty).ok().map(|layout| layout.abi.is_scalar())
884 if ty_is_scalar(ty1) && ty_is_scalar(ty2) {
887 .intern_with_temp_alloc(value.layout, |ecx, dest| {
888 ecx.write_immediate_to_mplace(*imm, dest)
897 if let Some(Some(alloc)) = alloc {
898 // Assign entire constant in a single statement.
899 // We can't use aggregates, as we run after the aggregate-lowering `MirPhase`.
900 *rval = Rvalue::Use(Operand::Constant(Box::new(Constant {
901 span: source_info.span,
906 .mk_const(ty::Const {
908 val: ty::ConstKind::Value(ConstValue::ByRef {
919 // Scalars or scalar pairs that contain undef values are assumed to not have
920 // successfully evaluated and are thus not propagated.
926 /// Returns `true` if and only if this `op` should be const-propagated into.
927 fn should_const_prop(&mut self, op: &OpTy<'tcx>) -> bool {
928 let mir_opt_level = self.tcx.sess.mir_opt_level();
930 if mir_opt_level == 0 {
934 if !self.tcx.consider_optimizing(|| format!("ConstantPropagation - OpTy: {:?}", op)) {
939 interpret::Operand::Immediate(Immediate::Scalar(ScalarMaybeUninit::Scalar(s))) => {
942 interpret::Operand::Immediate(Immediate::ScalarPair(
943 ScalarMaybeUninit::Scalar(l),
944 ScalarMaybeUninit::Scalar(r),
945 )) => l.is_bits() && r.is_bits(),
951 /// The mode that `ConstProp` is allowed to run in for a given `Local`.
952 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
954 /// The `Local` can be propagated into and reads of this `Local` can also be propagated.
956 /// The `Local` can only be propagated into and from its own block.
958 /// The `Local` can be propagated into but reads cannot be propagated.
960 /// The `Local` cannot be part of propagation at all. Any statement
961 /// referencing it either for reading or writing will not get propagated.
965 struct CanConstProp {
966 can_const_prop: IndexVec<Local, ConstPropMode>,
967 // False at the beginning. Once set, no more assignments are allowed to that local.
968 found_assignment: BitSet<Local>,
969 // Cache of locals' information
970 local_kinds: IndexVec<Local, LocalKind>,
974 /// Returns true if `local` can be propagated
977 param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
979 ) -> IndexVec<Local, ConstPropMode> {
980 let mut cpv = CanConstProp {
981 can_const_prop: IndexVec::from_elem(ConstPropMode::FullConstProp, &body.local_decls),
982 found_assignment: BitSet::new_empty(body.local_decls.len()),
983 local_kinds: IndexVec::from_fn_n(
984 |local| body.local_kind(local),
985 body.local_decls.len(),
988 for (local, val) in cpv.can_const_prop.iter_enumerated_mut() {
989 let ty = body.local_decls[local].ty;
990 match tcx.layout_of(param_env.and(ty)) {
991 Ok(layout) if layout.size < Size::from_bytes(MAX_ALLOC_LIMIT) => {}
992 // Either the layout fails to compute, then we can't use this local anyway
993 // or the local is too large, then we don't want to.
995 *val = ConstPropMode::NoPropagation;
999 // Cannot use args at all
1000 // Cannot use locals because if x < y { y - x } else { x - y } would
1002 // FIXME(oli-obk): lint variables until they are used in a condition
1003 // FIXME(oli-obk): lint if return value is constant
1004 if cpv.local_kinds[local] == LocalKind::Arg {
1005 *val = ConstPropMode::OnlyPropagateInto;
1007 "local {:?} can't be const propagated because it's a function argument",
1010 } else if cpv.local_kinds[local] == LocalKind::Var {
1011 *val = ConstPropMode::OnlyInsideOwnBlock;
1013 "local {:?} will only be propagated inside its block, because it's a user variable",
1018 cpv.visit_body(&body);
1023 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CanConstProp {
1024 fn visit_local(&mut self, &local: &Local, context: PlaceContext, _: Location) {
1025 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::PlaceContext::*;
1027 // Projections are fine, because `&mut foo.x` will be caught by
1028 // `MutatingUseContext::Borrow` elsewhere.
1029 MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Projection)
1030 // These are just stores, where the storing is not propagatable, but there may be later
1031 // mutations of the same local via `Store`
1032 | MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Call)
1033 // Actual store that can possibly even propagate a value
1034 | MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Store) => {
1035 if !self.found_assignment.insert(local) {
1036 match &mut self.can_const_prop[local] {
1037 // If the local can only get propagated in its own block, then we don't have
1038 // to worry about multiple assignments, as we'll nuke the const state at the
1039 // end of the block anyway, and inside the block we overwrite previous
1040 // states as applicable.
1041 ConstPropMode::OnlyInsideOwnBlock => {}
1042 ConstPropMode::NoPropagation => {}
1043 ConstPropMode::OnlyPropagateInto => {}
1044 other @ ConstPropMode::FullConstProp => {
1046 "local {:?} can't be propagated because of multiple assignments. Previous state: {:?}",
1049 *other = ConstPropMode::OnlyInsideOwnBlock;
1054 // Reading constants is allowed an arbitrary number of times
1055 NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::Copy)
1056 | NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::Move)
1057 | NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::Inspect)
1058 | NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::Projection)
1061 // These could be propagated with a smarter analysis or just some careful thinking about
1062 // whether they'd be fine right now.
1063 MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::AsmOutput)
1064 | MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Yield)
1065 | MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Drop)
1066 | MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Retag)
1067 // These can't ever be propagated under any scheme, as we can't reason about indirect
1069 | NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::SharedBorrow)
1070 | NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::ShallowBorrow)
1071 | NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::UniqueBorrow)
1072 | NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::AddressOf)
1073 | MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Borrow)
1074 | MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::AddressOf) => {
1075 trace!("local {:?} can't be propagaged because it's used: {:?}", local, context);
1076 self.can_const_prop[local] = ConstPropMode::NoPropagation;
1082 impl<'mir, 'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for ConstPropagator<'mir, 'tcx> {
1083 fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
1087 fn visit_body(&mut self, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
1088 for (bb, data) in body.basic_blocks_mut().iter_enumerated_mut() {
1089 self.visit_basic_block_data(bb, data);
1093 fn visit_operand(&mut self, operand: &mut Operand<'tcx>, location: Location) {
1094 self.super_operand(operand, location);
1096 // Only const prop copies and moves on `mir_opt_level=3` as doing so
1097 // currently slightly increases compile time in some cases.
1098 if self.tcx.sess.mir_opt_level() >= 3 {
1099 self.propagate_operand(operand)
1103 fn visit_constant(&mut self, constant: &mut Constant<'tcx>, location: Location) {
1104 trace!("visit_constant: {:?}", constant);
1105 self.super_constant(constant, location);
1106 self.eval_constant(constant, self.source_info.unwrap());
1109 fn visit_statement(&mut self, statement: &mut Statement<'tcx>, location: Location) {
1110 trace!("visit_statement: {:?}", statement);
1111 let source_info = statement.source_info;
1112 self.source_info = Some(source_info);
1113 if let StatementKind::Assign(box (place, ref mut rval)) = statement.kind {
1114 let can_const_prop = self.ecx.machine.can_const_prop[place.local];
1115 if let Some(()) = self.const_prop(rval, source_info, place) {
1116 // This will return None if the above `const_prop` invocation only "wrote" a
1117 // type whose creation requires no write. E.g. a generator whose initial state
1118 // consists solely of uninitialized memory (so it doesn't capture any locals).
1119 if let Some(ref value) = self.get_const(place) {
1120 if self.should_const_prop(value) {
1121 trace!("replacing {:?} with {:?}", rval, value);
1122 self.replace_with_const(rval, value, source_info);
1123 if can_const_prop == ConstPropMode::FullConstProp
1124 || can_const_prop == ConstPropMode::OnlyInsideOwnBlock
1126 trace!("propagated into {:?}", place);
1130 match can_const_prop {
1131 ConstPropMode::OnlyInsideOwnBlock => {
1133 "found local restricted to its block. \
1134 Will remove it from const-prop after block is finished. Local: {:?}",
1138 ConstPropMode::OnlyPropagateInto | ConstPropMode::NoPropagation => {
1139 trace!("can't propagate into {:?}", place);
1140 if place.local != RETURN_PLACE {
1141 Self::remove_const(&mut self.ecx, place.local);
1144 ConstPropMode::FullConstProp => {}
1147 // Const prop failed, so erase the destination, ensuring that whatever happens
1148 // from here on, does not know about the previous value.
1149 // This is important in case we have
1152 // x = SOME_MUTABLE_STATIC;
1153 // // x must now be uninit
1155 // FIXME: we overzealously erase the entire local, because that's easier to
1158 "propagation into {:?} failed.
1159 Nuking the entire site from orbit, it's the only way to be sure",
1162 Self::remove_const(&mut self.ecx, place.local);
1165 match statement.kind {
1166 StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { ref place, .. } => {
1167 match self.ecx.machine.can_const_prop[place.local] {
1168 ConstPropMode::FullConstProp | ConstPropMode::OnlyInsideOwnBlock => {
1169 if self.use_ecx(|this| this.ecx.statement(statement)).is_some() {
1170 trace!("propped discriminant into {:?}", place);
1172 Self::remove_const(&mut self.ecx, place.local);
1175 ConstPropMode::OnlyPropagateInto | ConstPropMode::NoPropagation => {
1176 Self::remove_const(&mut self.ecx, place.local);
1180 StatementKind::StorageLive(local) | StatementKind::StorageDead(local) => {
1181 let frame = self.ecx.frame_mut();
1182 frame.locals[local].value =
1183 if let StatementKind::StorageLive(_) = statement.kind {
1184 LocalValue::Uninitialized
1193 self.super_statement(statement, location);
1196 fn visit_terminator(&mut self, terminator: &mut Terminator<'tcx>, location: Location) {
1197 let source_info = terminator.source_info;
1198 self.source_info = Some(source_info);
1199 self.super_terminator(terminator, location);
1200 match &mut terminator.kind {
1201 TerminatorKind::Assert { expected, ref msg, ref mut cond, .. } => {
1202 if let Some(ref value) = self.eval_operand(&cond, source_info) {
1203 trace!("assertion on {:?} should be {:?}", value, expected);
1204 let expected = ScalarMaybeUninit::from(Scalar::from_bool(*expected));
1205 let value_const = self.ecx.read_scalar(&value).unwrap();
1206 if expected != value_const {
1211 impl<T: std::fmt::Debug> std::fmt::Debug for DbgVal<T> {
1212 fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
1214 Self::Val(val) => val.fmt(fmt),
1215 Self::Underscore => fmt.write_str("_"),
1219 let mut eval_to_int = |op| {
1220 // This can be `None` if the lhs wasn't const propagated and we just
1221 // triggered the assert on the value of the rhs.
1222 self.eval_operand(op, source_info).map_or(DbgVal::Underscore, |op| {
1223 DbgVal::Val(self.ecx.read_immediate(&op).unwrap().to_const_int())
1226 let msg = match msg {
1227 AssertKind::DivisionByZero(op) => {
1228 Some(AssertKind::DivisionByZero(eval_to_int(op)))
1230 AssertKind::RemainderByZero(op) => {
1231 Some(AssertKind::RemainderByZero(eval_to_int(op)))
1233 AssertKind::BoundsCheck { ref len, ref index } => {
1234 let len = eval_to_int(len);
1235 let index = eval_to_int(index);
1236 Some(AssertKind::BoundsCheck { len, index })
1238 // Overflow is are already covered by checks on the binary operators.
1239 AssertKind::Overflow(..) | AssertKind::OverflowNeg(_) => None,
1240 // Need proper const propagator for these.
1243 // Poison all places this operand references so that further code
1244 // doesn't use the invalid value
1246 Operand::Move(ref place) | Operand::Copy(ref place) => {
1247 Self::remove_const(&mut self.ecx, place.local);
1249 Operand::Constant(_) => {}
1251 if let Some(msg) = msg {
1252 self.report_assert_as_lint(
1253 lint::builtin::UNCONDITIONAL_PANIC,
1255 "this operation will panic at runtime",
1260 if self.should_const_prop(value) {
1261 if let ScalarMaybeUninit::Scalar(scalar) = value_const {
1262 *cond = self.operand_from_scalar(
1264 self.tcx.types.bool,
1272 TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { ref mut discr, .. } => {
1273 // FIXME: This is currently redundant with `visit_operand`, but sadly
1274 // always visiting operands currently causes a perf regression in LLVM codegen, so
1275 // `visit_operand` currently only runs for propagates places for `mir_opt_level=4`.
1276 self.propagate_operand(discr)
1278 // None of these have Operands to const-propagate.
1279 TerminatorKind::Goto { .. }
1280 | TerminatorKind::Resume
1281 | TerminatorKind::Abort
1282 | TerminatorKind::Return
1283 | TerminatorKind::Unreachable
1284 | TerminatorKind::Drop { .. }
1285 | TerminatorKind::DropAndReplace { .. }
1286 | TerminatorKind::Yield { .. }
1287 | TerminatorKind::GeneratorDrop
1288 | TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { .. }
1289 | TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { .. }
1290 | TerminatorKind::InlineAsm { .. } => {}
1291 // Every argument in our function calls have already been propagated in `visit_operand`.
1293 // NOTE: because LLVM codegen gives slight performance regressions with it, so this is
1294 // gated on `mir_opt_level=3`.
1295 TerminatorKind::Call { .. } => {}
1298 // We remove all Locals which are restricted in propagation to their containing blocks and
1299 // which were modified in the current block.
1300 // Take it out of the ecx so we can get a mutable reference to the ecx for `remove_const`.
1301 let mut locals = std::mem::take(&mut self.ecx.machine.written_only_inside_own_block_locals);
1302 for &local in locals.iter() {
1303 Self::remove_const(&mut self.ecx, local);
1306 // Put it back so we reuse the heap of the storage
1307 self.ecx.machine.written_only_inside_own_block_locals = locals;
1308 if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
1309 // Ensure we are correctly erasing locals with the non-debug-assert logic.
1310 for local in self.ecx.machine.only_propagate_inside_block_locals.iter() {
1312 self.get_const(local.into()).is_none()
1314 .layout_of(self.local_decls[local].ty)
1315 .map_or(true, |layout| layout.is_zst())