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[rust.git] / compiler / rustc_lint / src / methods.rs
1 use crate::LateContext;
2 use crate::LateLintPass;
3 use crate::LintContext;
4 use rustc_errors::fluent;
5 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, PathSegment};
6 use rustc_middle::ty;
7 use rustc_span::{symbol::sym, ExpnKind, Span};
8
9 declare_lint! {
10     /// The `temporary_cstring_as_ptr` lint detects getting the inner pointer of
11     /// a temporary `CString`.
12     ///
13     /// ### Example
14     ///
15     /// ```rust
16     /// # #![allow(unused)]
17     /// # use std::ffi::CString;
18     /// let c_str = CString::new("foo").unwrap().as_ptr();
19     /// ```
20     ///
21     /// {{produces}}
22     ///
23     /// ### Explanation
24     ///
25     /// The inner pointer of a `CString` lives only as long as the `CString` it
26     /// points to. Getting the inner pointer of a *temporary* `CString` allows the `CString`
27     /// to be dropped at the end of the statement, as it is not being referenced as far as the typesystem
28     /// is concerned. This means outside of the statement the pointer will point to freed memory, which
29     /// causes undefined behavior if the pointer is later dereferenced.
30     pub TEMPORARY_CSTRING_AS_PTR,
31     Warn,
32     "detects getting the inner pointer of a temporary `CString`"
33 }
34
35 declare_lint_pass!(TemporaryCStringAsPtr => [TEMPORARY_CSTRING_AS_PTR]);
36
37 fn in_macro(span: Span) -> bool {
38     if span.from_expansion() {
39         !matches!(span.ctxt().outer_expn_data().kind, ExpnKind::Desugaring(..))
40     } else {
41         false
42     }
43 }
44
45 fn first_method_call<'tcx>(
46     expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
47 ) -> Option<(&'tcx PathSegment<'tcx>, &'tcx [Expr<'tcx>])> {
48     if let ExprKind::MethodCall(path, args, _) = &expr.kind {
49         if args.iter().any(|e| e.span.from_expansion()) { None } else { Some((path, *args)) }
50     } else {
51         None
52     }
53 }
54
55 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for TemporaryCStringAsPtr {
56     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
57         if in_macro(expr.span) {
58             return;
59         }
60
61         match first_method_call(expr) {
62             Some((path, args)) if path.ident.name == sym::as_ptr => {
63                 let unwrap_arg = &args[0];
64                 let as_ptr_span = path.ident.span;
65                 match first_method_call(unwrap_arg) {
66                     Some((path, args))
67                         if path.ident.name == sym::unwrap || path.ident.name == sym::expect =>
68                     {
69                         let source_arg = &args[0];
70                         lint_cstring_as_ptr(cx, as_ptr_span, source_arg, unwrap_arg);
71                     }
72                     _ => return,
73                 }
74             }
75             _ => return,
76         }
77     }
78 }
79
80 fn lint_cstring_as_ptr(
81     cx: &LateContext<'_>,
82     as_ptr_span: Span,
83     source: &rustc_hir::Expr<'_>,
84     unwrap: &rustc_hir::Expr<'_>,
85 ) {
86     let source_type = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(source);
87     if let ty::Adt(def, substs) = source_type.kind() {
88         if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, def.did()) {
89             if let ty::Adt(adt, _) = substs.type_at(0).kind() {
90                 if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::cstring_type, adt.did()) {
91                     cx.struct_span_lint(TEMPORARY_CSTRING_AS_PTR, as_ptr_span, |diag| {
92                         diag.build(fluent::lint::cstring_ptr)
93                             .span_label(as_ptr_span, fluent::lint::as_ptr_label)
94                             .span_label(unwrap.span, fluent::lint::unwrap_label)
95                             .note(fluent::lint::note)
96                             .help(fluent::lint::help)
97                             .emit();
98                     });
99                 }
100             }
101         }
102     }
103 }